LEFT: Holocaust and Rebirth (Kibbutz Nezer Sereni, Israel), 1965–1968, Batia Lichansky was the first woman in Israel to sculpt national monuments and memorials. Her contributions to Israeli art earned her the Dizengoff Prize for painting and sculpture in 1944 and 1957. Photo by Avishai Teicher. INSET: The cover of The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization; Volume 9: Catastrophe and Rebirth, 1939–1973, edited by Samuel D. Kassow and David G. Roskies.
ARTS&LIFE BOOKS
Holocaust History Posen Library releases volume on “Catastrophe and Rebirth.” SUZANNE CHESSLER CONTRIBUTING WRITER
D
eborah Dash Moore thought back through Holocaust history when she watched the storming of the United States Capitol on Jan. 6. What came to mind was the burning of the German Parliament’s Reichstag Building on Feb. 27, 1933. Deborah Dash Moore Knowing Jewish history is everyday for Moore, editor-in-chief of the Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, not a physical library but a published collection available for purchase in hard copy by the Yale University Press and online for free. “The events in Washington, D.C., reminded me of one of the events that led to Hitler taking power,” said Moore, based in Ann Arbor. “The Capitol wasn’t
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burned like the Reichstag was, but the kind of efforts to grab political power by using an organized armed mob of people is something that has echoes of the rise of fascism that produced the Holocaust.” As Holocaust Remembrance Day approaches on Wednesday, Jan. 27, Moore wants the public to be aware of the accessibility of historical information through the latest Posen Library
volume, Catastrophe and Rebirth, the fourth segment in the series that ultimately will have 10 volumes with some innovative twists. Online resources (at posenlibrary.com) provide Jewish history enhanced with cultural readings and images relevant to the commemoration. “I think the new edition, covering 1939-73, will provide viewers with a way of thinking about the Holocaust that is radically new,” said Moore, who directs a staff of eight researchers and editors. “Its structure broadens into the entire Jewish world during that time period. “While it allows people to see what was happening in Europe, in the camps and the ghettos, it also provides information on how Jews were treated in other places. These
are juxtaposed with each other in ways that are very powerful.” The segment about the diary of Anne Frank, for example, is joined with other diaries to give a more diverse sense of personal Holocaust experiences. Among the references to treatment of Jews beyond Europe at the time of the diaries is a description of how one member of each Jewish home in Baghdad was wounded or killed in 1941. The library was founded and funded by Felix Posen, a retired commodities trader, through the Posen Foundation. Work began in 2005, and the first volume, covering 1973-2005, was issued in 2012. It is expected that all 10 volumes will be completed by 2024, although the volumes are not completed in chronological order. The next volume, to be released around Passover, will be the beginning volume as it delves into Biblical times and ancient Israel. “The library was the idea of Felix Posen,” Moore said. “He brought together, at the beginning of the 21st century, leading scholars from the United States, Israel and Felix Posen Europe. His goal was to provide access to the riches of Jewish culture, presented in English, for all sorts of people but especially Jews. “He wanted Jews to be aware that their culture included
