PRE-ARREST DIVERSION 0

hope Not Handcuffs

The previously mentioned diversion programs intervene at the post-arrest or pre-trial stage. Albeit, less robust, there are pre-arrest diversion programs in various stages of development in the metro Detroit area. The Hope Not Handcuffs program operates in counties throughout the state of Michigan (not presently in Detroit). The program allows any person who is struggling with drug addiction to approach participating police agencies and request treatment. If the individual has an outstanding warrant, police won't immediately arrest them if the warrant is for a non-violent offense Individuals are subsequently referred to the local office of Substance Use Services where they are matched to a treatment facility. Participants, therefore, avoid criminal charges or any engagement with law enforcement outside of the initial contact point.

Challenges

The program offers a path to recovery for those who want to consent to treatment However, the scope is limited to substance use and participants are required, essentially, to turn themselves in to benefit from the program. Conversely, those who are arrested out in the community for substance use-related offenses are denied this option and instead funneled through traditional criminal proceedings. In addition, eligibility for those with warrants for violent offenses is not guaranteed, and participants may be arrested during the intake process for the program. As a consequence, many individuals who want to seek treatment may avoid doing so for fear of being arrested.