9 minute read
A RACE TO SAVE LIVES
SA RACE TO aveLives
MICHIGAN’S ROLE IN VACCINE DEVELOPMENT
By Karen Dybis
VACCINATE
OR ABOUT
70% 5.6M
OF PEOPLE AGE 16 YEARS
OF AGE AND OLDER
MICH
PEOPLE, FOR COVID-19 BY THE END OF 2021
SOURCE: State of Michigan
MICHIGAN’S GOAL
As COVID-19 closures hit schools and businesses, Michigan companies that specialize in health care and logistics played a pivotal role in vaccine development and distribution in the state and nationally, creating a unique kind of team work in a race to save lives.
From Pfizer’s role in manufacturing a vaccine to Henry Ford Health System’s leadership in vaccine trials to one leader’s role in distribution through Operation Warp Speed to Mejier’s efforts in vaccination clinics, these Michiganders were essential in getting shots in arms and creating a sense of hope that the virus could be contained.
“No matter what we do as an organization or what’s happening in our society, our mission is simple. We are authentically dedicated to improving people’s lives. Right now, that means leaning in to the unprecedented challenge that COVID-19 has presented,” said Wright L. Lassiter III, president and chief executive officer of Henry Ford Health System in Detroit.
PFIZER AND BIONTECH CO-DEVELOP VACCINE
The effort started in Kalamazoo. That is where Pfizer jumped into the fight, said Dr. Alejandro Cane, vice president of medical and scientific affairs, North America region for Pfizer vaccines. Pfizer and BioNTech entered an agreement in 2018 that sought to develop mRNA-based vaccines for prevention of influenza. In March 2020, Pfizer and BioNTech agreed to co-develop and distribute a potential mRNA-based coronavirus vaccine aimed at preventing COVID-19 infection.
“Our goal was to rapidly advance multiple COVID-19 vaccine candidates into human clinical testing based on BioNTech’s proprietary mRNA vaccine platform, while leveraging Pfizer’s broad expertise in vaccine research and development, regulatory capabilities and global manufacturing and distribution network,” Dr. Cane said.
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WASHINGTON CALLS TACOM FOR LOGISTICS
Around the same time, TACOM’s logistics expert Marion G. Whicker received a call from Washington, D.C. Gustave Perna, Operation Warp Speed’s chief operating officer, asked Whicker to join him on Operation Warp Speed, an effort by the U.S. government and public partnerships to facilitate the development, manufacturing and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics.
Her role was to build the infrastructure needed to distribute the vaccines as soon as they were ready to use. That meant “building out facilities, getting equipment to facilities, and getting people to the facilities,” Whicker said. Whicker agreed to commit to up to a year of her life to this effort. Whicker called it “such a tremendous honor and responsibility” but one that has special purpose.
“Given what this was, you forget your own concerns and you do what is necessary,” Whicker said.
Thanks to Whicker’s efforts and hundreds of others, the nation was ready when on Dec. 11, 2020, the Food and Drug Administration announced it authorized Pfizer and BioNTech’s vaccine for emergency use. It was a moment that brought “great pride and tremendous joy,” Dr. Cane said.
WRIGHT L. LASSITER III
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM
MEIJER PLAYS LEADING ROLE IN VACCINE ROLLOUT
Grand Rapids-based Meijer Inc. took up the baton from there. Because of its large footprint with 120 stores/pharmacies, Meijer knew it could make an impact when the vaccine became available, according to President and Chief Executive Officer Rick Keyes. Meijer took what it had learned from its expanded seasonal flu shot program and in September began building its plans for the vaccine rollout.
“We are very proud of the role our stores and pharmacies continue to play in this massive effort to vaccinate people against COVID-19,” Keyes said. “As a pharmacy partner to both the State of Michigan and the federal government, we have been able to receive vaccines and quickly administer doses to thousands of people in our communities.” •
Karen Dybis is a freelance writer in Metro Detroit.
Vaccine Leadership TRACING MICHIGAN’S KEY ROLE IN
DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION
As it has throughout history, the Michigan business community delivered when the country needed it most. Henry Ford Health System, Meijer, Pfizer, and TACOM all played pivotal roles in the development, production and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines. This timeline offers just a snapshot of some key moments in the process.
2018
Pfizer and BioNTech
entered an agreement in 2018 which sought to develop mRNA-based vaccines for prevention of influenza.
2020
SPRING
Pfizer developed a fivepoint plan and called on the biopharmaceutical
industry to collaborate on combatting the pandemic. Pfizer and BioNTech agree to the co-development and distribution of a potential mRNA-based coronavirus vaccine aimed at preventing COVID-19 infection.
Meijer began planning for what it knew would be a much busier
seasonal flu shot season. Typically, Meijer starts its flu shot program in the late summer or early fall. The first participants of Pfizer-BioNTech’s Phase 1/2 study received the first dose of the vaccine candidate.
TACOM’s Marion
Whicker receives word that U.S. General Gustave “Gus” Perna has tapped her to become part of the team of military logisticians and program managers to help work on Operation Warp Speed in Washington, D.C.
WINTER
Meijer’s IT team developed an online
vaccine registry that could efficiently register people to receive the vaccine and schedule appointments. Meijer also surveyed its pharmacists and more than half volunteered to be fully dedicated to vaccinating the community.
FDA approves the Pfizer-
BioNTech vaccine for emergency use for individuals age 16 years and older.
FDA approves the
Moderna vaccine for emergency use.
2021
Michigan names Meijer a Federal Retail Pharmacy
Partner and the company launches its online registry. To date, Meijer has registered more than 1.8 million people who want to receive the vaccine.
Meijer partnered with
the city of Detroit and held multiple clinics for Detroiters at Meijer’s two Detroit Supercenters.
SUMMER
Whicker and the Operation Warp Speed team begin developing the vaccine’s distribution
process along with ancillary supplies such as needles, alcohol prep pads and the like to ensure vaccines “can get into arms” as soon as there is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for use.
Pfizer and BioNTech’s landmark Phase 3
clinical trial began in late July and ultimately enrolls more than 46,000 participants.
Henry Ford Health System began enrolling
volunteers in Johnson & Johnson’s Phase 3 ENSEMBLE 2 vaccine clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a two-regimen of the J&J vaccine against COVID-19.
FDA approves the singledose Johnson & Johnson
vaccine.
Henry Ford Health System announced it was chosen as a Phase
3 trial site for the Moderna mRNA-1273 Coronavirus Efficacy vaccine clinical trial.
SPRING
Meijer announces its partnership with
Michigan and FEMA to launch mass vaccination clinics at Ford Field. In three days, Meijer registers more than 60,000 people for the Ford Field vaccine clinics. To date, Meijer has vaccinated more than 225,000 Michiganders.
FALL
Whicker and Operation Warp Speed begins development of ancillary
kits in anticipation of vaccines going out in what they hope will be December.
Henry Ford Health System announced it was chosen as a Phase 3
trial site for the single-dose Johnson & Johnson ENSEMBLE vaccine clinical trial.
Stay up to date on Michigan’s latest vaccine information for your business
