INDEX

Aa, Michel van der, 409 Adams, John 90, 340, 415, 426, 442 Adams, John Luther 426 Adorno, Theodor 10, 34, 62, 226, 269, Philosophie der neuen Musik 274-277, influence 277-280, 356, 401, 433 Aho, Kalevi 339 Alessi, 359 Altay, Gökçe 162 Ananthanarayan, Krishnan 41 Andriessen, Louis 6, 12, 360, 383, 388, 389, 415, 426, 429, Amsterdam and de Tijd 95, 96,

104, 430 - 448,

Aranyi, Francis 31 Arendt, Hanna 275 Atavism, 91, 92 Augustine, 374, 377, 433, 434 Auswitch, 33, 279

Babbitt, Milton 414

Bach, Johann Sebastian 23, 28, 33, 54, 65, 97, 98, 99, 139, 142, 148, 153, 163, 165, 190, 221, 258, 363, 365, 385, 387 Bacharach, Burt 90 Balzac, Honoré de 87 Barbarism 91 Barraqué, Jean 335, 361 Barrett, Richard 263 Bartók, Béla 8, style 162 -172, 174, 189, 191, 205, 206, 215, 222, 287, 341, 371, 395, 396, 402 Bauhaus 358 Bayer, Konrad 375, 378, 379, Beach Boys 339, 415 Beatles, The 334, 345, 378, 382, 414 Beckett, Samuel 365, 366 Beethoven, Ludwig van 22, 26, 28, 30, 60, 92, 98, 99, 139, 146, 153, 163, 221, 234, 290, 346, 365, 379, 387 Beil, Michael 409 Berg, Alban 6, 49, Wozzeck 52 - 62, 64, 66, 68, Lyrical Suite first part 73 - 82, 88, 98,

First part of the Drei Orchesterstücke 144 - 146, 147, 276, 365, 371, 372, 380, 404 Berio, Luciano 11, 222, 268, 269, 278, 337, 346, Sinfonia 362 - 366, 368, 371 Berlioz, Hector365 Bernard, J. W. 120 Bernstein, Leonard 12, 90, 106, 344, 347, 362, 363, 396 - 397 Beuys, Joseph 414 Bidelman, Gavin M 41 Bieber, Justin 400 Biel, Michael von 412 Boehmer, Konrad 278, 279 Boereboom, Marcel 22 Boulanger, Lili 90 Boulanger, Nadia students of 90 - 91, 133, 442 Boulez, Pierre 9, 17, 28, 38, 51, 66, 83, 103, 108, 133, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229,

Structures 1a 230- 233, 235, 236, 238, 244, Penser la musique aujourd'hui and Pli sel on pli 250- 262, 263, 268, 270, 271, 272, 276, 280, 284, 290, 303, 317, 319, 335, 337, 347, 356, 361, 365, 367, 374, 380, 387, 397, 399, 400, 415, 442 Boven, Maaike van 41 Bowie, David 408 Braas, Ton 174 Braembussche, A.A. van den 32 Brahms, Johannes 28, 147, 153, 347, 365, 377 Breuker, Willem 431 Brewaeys, Luc 319

Britten, Benjamin 8, style 183 -189 Brod, Max 114, 187 Brown, Robert E. 29 Bruckner, Anton 43, 330 Bruehl, Thierry 409 Brüstle, Christa 25 Bryars, Gavin 415, 429 Busoni, Ferruccio 27, 43, 97, 121 Bussotti, Sylvano 267, 268 Cage, John 10, 83, 106, 140, 226, freedom through chance 269 - 273, 288, 335, 368, 412, 413, 416, 421, 426, 430 Camus, Albert 378 Carter, Elliott 90, 331, 414, 415 Cesarani, David 275 Chopin, Frederic 38, 142, 205, 344, 411 City live versus country life 190 Cocteau, Jean 91, 99, 120 Coleman, Ornette 396 Constant, Marius 90 Cooper, Alice 408 Copland, Aaron 90, 442 Cosmopolitanism 91, 154 Craft, Robert 114, 115, 191, 443 Crevel, Marcus van 26 Critchley, Macdonals 20 Cruz, Luciano 302 Cultural Darwinism 33 Curtiz, Michael 360

Dada 12, 410, 411, 413 Dallapiccola, Luigi 49, 53, 279, 373 Darmstadt, 9, 20, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 250, 317, 427 Darwin, Charles 33 Davis, Miles 28 Debussy, Claude 6, 8, 43, 52, 64, 65, 89, 90, 92, Voiles 93 - 94, 96, 98, Minstrels 102, 103, 106, 108, 110, 116, 121, 162, 163, 205, 206, 210, 214, 318, 365, 371, 395, 442 Decadence, 155 Dench, Chris 263 Denis, Maurice 153, 154 Derrida, Jacques 357 Diaghilev, Serge 114, 149 Dick Higgins 413

Dillon, James 263 Döhl, Friedhelm 83 Donaueschingen 224, 226, 409 Donker, D.N.J. 40 Dufallo, Richard 206 Dufour, Hugues 361 Dutilleux, Henry 335 Dvorák, Antonin 172

Eckermann, Johamm Peter 277 Eco, Umberto 28 Eggert, Moritz 339 Eichmann, Adolf 275, 373, 382 Eimert, Herbert 66, 226, 337 Einaudi, Ludovico 426 Eisler, Hanns 42, 407 Eötvös, Peter 319

Fineberg, Joshua 316 Feldman, Morton 317, 416, 421, Rothko Chapel 422 - 424, 425, 426 Ferneyhough, Brian 51, 52, Etudes Transcendantales 263 Finnissy, Michael 263 Flechtner, Christine 121, 460 Fluxus 12, 273, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 421 folk music, 8, 98, 114, 149, 154, 162, 163, 164, 165, 169, 171, 172, 183, 189, 190, 206, 210, 276, 334, 360, 395, 396, 430, 431 Formalism 153 Forte, Allen 331, 332 Foucault, Michel 357 Fourier, Jean-Baptiste Joseph 318 Françaix, Jean 90 Futurism 91, 92, 120 Fritsch, Johannes 430

Gergiev, Valery 141 Gershwin, George 12, 106, 397 Gervink, Manuel 347, 460 Gestalt, 5, 30, 52, 87 Gilbert, Kenneth 90 Giugno, Giuseppe di 319 Glass, Philip 90, 397, 398, 415 - 417, 424, 426, 428, 429, 430 Globokar, Vinko 365

Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de 33 Godard, Jean-Luc 360 Goebbels, Heiner 407 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 15, 86, 221, 277 Goeyvaerts, Karel 225, 226, 234, 235 Gordon, Michael 42 Gorecki, Henryk 13, 161, 415, 429, 450 - 451, Gottwald, Lucasz 400 Graettinger, Robert 12, 397, 398 Greenaway, Peter 360 Greissle, Felix 65 Grieg, Edward 172 Grisey, Gérard 316, 317 Gruber, Heinz Carl 407

Haas, Georg Friedrich 319 Hadid, Zaha 359 Hanslick, Eduard 25 Harnoncourt, Nikolaus 280 Harrer, G. 20, 23 Harrer, H. 20, 23 Harris, Roy 90 Hartmann, Karl Amadeus 49, 53, 279, 371, 372, 373 Hartono, Patrick 409 Harvey, Jonathan 319 Haydn, Joseph 98, 146, 159 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 5, 26, 32, 33, 34, 91, 223, 275 Heinmiller, B. 40 Helmholtz, Hermann von On the sensations of tone 39 Henry, Pierre 91, 269, 347, 396 Henson, R.A. 20, 23 Henze, Hans Werner 49, 53, 279, 280 Herbers, Werner 397 Hindemith, Paul 90, 98, 147, 153, Unterweisung im Tonsatz 190 - 204, 339, 365 Hirbour, Louise 122 Holt, Simeon ten 24, 415 Honegger, Artur 7, 108, 147, 160 Huasi, Julio 302 Huber, Nicolaus A. 280 Hybrid 97, 99, 345, 346, 347, 362

Ibert, Jacques 91 Ikeda, Ryoji 409

Indy, Vincent d' 92 IRCAM 224, 257, 316, 317, 319, 337, 338 Ireland, John 189 Ives, Charles 11, 108, 269, The Fourth of July 347 - 355

Jackson, Janet and Michael 408 Jahnn, Hans Henny 376, 378 Janáček, Leoš 172, Style 183 - 189 Jansen, Guus 431 Jencks, Charles 387 Johnson, David 367 Jone, Hildegard 87 Josquin, des Prés 87 Joyce, James 365, 366, 374, 377, 378 Julia Wolfe, 426 Jung, Carl 21

Kancheli, Gia 429 Kant, Emmanuel 27 Kaufman, Theodore N. 220 Kenton, Stan 397 Keuris, Tristan 159, Movements beginning 161 Koenig, Gottfried Michael 337 Kölner Schule, 20, 371, 430 Koolhaas, Rem 358 Koons, Jeff 359 Korngold, Erich Wolfgang 106 Kreidler, Johannes 409 Kurth, Ernst 52 Kurtag, György 162

Lachenmann, Helmut and Henze 279 - 280 Lang, David 426 Lebrecht, Norman 29 Lee, Noël 91 Leeuw, Reinbert de 383, 384 Legrand, Michel 91 Lehman, Steve 319 Leibowitz, René 66, 226, 373 Lendvai, Ernö 163

Lennon/McCartney 28 Lévi- Strauss, Claude 364 Lichtenstein, Roy 359, 388 Ligeti, György 8, 162, 169, Etudes 205 - 219, 223, 225, 233, 281, Micropolyphony and Lontano 304 - 306, 316, 361, 374, 455, 457 Liszt, Franz 36, 97 Lloyd Webber, Andrew 140, 397 Loos, Alfred 358 Lutosławski, Witold 162, 169, string quartet and Livre pour orchestre 283 - 297, 316, 402,

Macdonald Critchley, R.A. 23 Maciunas, George 411, 412 Maderna, Bruno 337 Mahler, 11, 23, 27, 34, 43, 59, 60, 73, 91, 99, beginning Symphony nr 9 142 - 144, 153, 172, 189, 258, 344, 363, 364, 365, 366, 371, 372, 412 Maiguashca, Messias 367 Maingardt, Sergej 409 Malevich, Kasimir 273 Malipiero, Francesco 120 Mallarmé, Stéphane 257, 261, 268 Maneri, Joe 395 Manning, Peter 333 Manson, Marilyn 408 Markevitch, Igor 91 Massenet, Jules 89 Maxwell Davis, Peter 99 Mayakovsky, Vladimir 376, 378, 379 Mengelberg, Micha 431 Mengelberg, Willem 173, 431 Menotti, Gian Carlo 91 Messiaen, Olivier 6, 7, 9, 48, 65, 93, Modes 95 - 97, 102, 103, enriched harmony 104 - 106, 108, 124, style 131 - 137, couleurs de la cité céleste 137 - 138, 162, 165, 172, 175, 226, 228, Modes de valeurs et d'intensités 229 - 230, 234, 235, 253, 254, 270, 307, 315,318, 335, 339, 378, 390, 443 Meyer, Krzysztof 91, 149, 226, 288, 337 Meyer-Eppler, Werner 226 Milhaud, Darius 91, 98, 107, 378, 431 Mingus, Charles 390 Misch, Imke 244 Mitchell, Donald 233, 384 Mitterer, Wolfgang 12, Coloured Noise 404 - 406 Monk, Thelonious 216

Montague, Steve 314, 315 Monteverdi, Claudio 28 Morgenthau Jr, Henri 220 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 7, 25, 107, 148, 155, 165, 171, 279, 320, 377 Mulisch, Harry 382 Müller, Heiner 409 Muntendorf, Brigitta 409 Murail, Tristan 10, 316, Dèsintégrations 324 - 328 Mussorgsky, Modest 172 Muxeneder, Therese 65 Nagano, Kent 399 Nam June Paik 414 Nancarrow, Conlon 8, 206, 207, 208 Nanz, Dieter 121 Nelson, Paul 332 Neuwirth, Olga 280

Nilsson, Bo 361 Nono, Luigi 10, 53, 222, and Adorno 278 - 279, Como una ola de fuerza y luz 298 - 303, 337 Nørgård, Per 91 Nyman, Michael 415, 429

O’Connor, Sinéad 228 O’Gallagher, John 395 Obrecht, Jacob 26, 87 Orientalism, 91 Ono, Yoko 412, 413, 414, 427

Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da 62, 63, 87, 97, 141, 391 Pärt, Arvo 13, 415, 429, tintinnabulum 448 - 450 Pavlov response 28 Penderecki, Krzysztof 10, 162, 169, coloured blocks 281 - 283, 361 Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista 99 Perle, George 53 Perotinus, 387, 388 Pessimism, 154 Petersen, P. 53 Piazzolla, Astor 91, 363 Pijper, Willem 381 Piston, Walter 91 Plato, 32, 433 Pleasants, Henry 396

Polnauer, Josef 65 pop 12, 22, 27, 172, 228, 279, 333, 334, 339, 340, 346, 383, 385, 388, 399, dead as a doornail 400 - 401, 407, 408, 414, 415, 426, and minimal 427 - 429, 430, 431, 433 Postmodernism 356, 357, 361, 362 Pot, Pol 356 Poulenc, Francis 98, 147, 155, 158 Pound, Esra 375, 378 Pousseur, Henry 365, 368 Presley, Elvis 153 Procol Harum, 385 Prokofiev, Sergej 7, 98, 147, Scythian Suite and Romeo et Julia suites 149 - 152, 155, 174 Puccini, Giacomo 34, 225

Raaijmakers, Dick 333, 421, 431 Rachmaninov, Sergej 140 Rameau, Jean-Philippe 97, 98 Ravel, Maurice 90, 98, 106, 107, 113, 141, 365, 387, 395, 396, 433 Reger, Max 5, 35, 43, 48, 98, 139 Reich, Steve 335, style 415 - 418, Music for a large ensemble 418 - 420, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431 Rihm, Wolfgang 49, 53, 279 Riley, Terry 416, 417, 431 Risset, Jean-Claude 317, 318 Rolling Stones 382 Romitelli, Fausto 409 Ross, Alex 15, 31, 34, 224, 270, 413 Rothko, Mark 359, 422, 424 Roussel, Albert 174 Rufer, Josef 35, 463 Russolo, Luigi 92, 120

Saariaho, Kaija 319 Sabbe, Herman 235 Sachs, Curt 23, 24 Sachs, Oliver 21 Sandberg, Martin 400 Satie, Erik 43, 99, 103, 106, 107, 183, 411 Scelsi, Giacinto 361, 430 Schaeffer, Pierre 226, 335, 336, 368 Schat, Peter 11, 346, 381, to You 383 - 386, 430 Schenker, Heinrich 199, 329 Scheper, Paul 191

Scherchen, Hermann 306 Schippers, Paul 412, 413 Schmalfeldt, Janet 53 Schönberg, Arnold 5, 28, première Gurrelieder 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and the Tristan chord 36 - 37, 38, 39, 40, and dissonance 41, 42, Schönberg Vereins 43 - 44, Fünf Orchesterstücke 44 - 51, 52, 53, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, Walzer, op 23 nr 5 68 - 72 73, 84,

Gedanke and Raum 86 - 88, 90, 98, 108,110, 112, 121, 134, 147, 162, 164, 174, 175, 192, 199, 201, 270, 276, 278, 280, 284, 329, 342, 347, 365, 371, 396, 431 Schoof, Marfred 374 Schreker, Franz 31, 42, 52 Schubert, Alexander 409 Schuller, Gunter 396 Scott, Ridley 408 Scriabin, Alexander 55, Sonate nr 9 108 - 110, 121 Second Viennese School, 6, 29, 39, 59, 62, 65, 83, 90, 91, 110, 147, 152, 153, 162, 222, 329, 360, 371, 381 Sessions, Roger 91 Sharngadera, 133 Shostakovich, Dimitri 7, 26, 27, 98, 149, 152, 154, 155, 158, 344 Sibelius, Jean 66, 140 Smelkov, Alexander 141 Sondheim, Steven 140, 397 Spohr, Louis 36 Stalin 16, 22, 154, 155, 284, 372, 379 Stein, Edwin 65 Stephan, Rudolf 86, 463 Stockhausen, Kalrheinz 9, 16, 17, 25, 26, 28, 51, 87, 99, 134, 140, 191, 222, answering a question 223, the young 225 - 227, 228, 229, 230, general 233 - 235, Klavierstück 1 235 - 237, Wie der Zeit vergeht and Gruppen 237 - 250, 257, and mobile form 263 - 267, 271, 276, 280, 284, 290, 322, 335, 336, 337, 361, 365, Hymnen 366 - 371, 372, 374, 377, 380, 383, 387, 404, 413, 430, 431 Strauss, Johann 44, 106, Strauss, Richard 34, 38, 42, 43, 52, 60, 99, 121, 140, 164, 174, 225, 365, 390 Stravinsky, Igor 7, 62, 65, 90, 92, 98, 99, 102, 106, 107, 108, Le Sacre 110 - 115, Symphonies of Wind Instruments 116 - 119, 120, 121, 124, 126, 133, 137, 147, 149, Symphony of

Psalmes, beginning of Fugue 155 - 157, Symphony in C, beginning of the second move ment 158 - 159, 162, 174, 175, 183, 187, 222, 225, 235, 276, 317, 365, 390, 431, 433, 439, 442, 443, 444 studio, 10, 11, 27, 116, 207, 226, 234, 237, 257, 323, 333, 335, 336, 337, 338, 340, 341, 367, 368, 370, 387, 408, 427, 430 Suchoff, Benjamin 165 Swedenborg, Emanuel 87

Swingle, Ward 11, 363 Szabolcsi, Bence 171 Szmytka Jagoda 409

Taruskin, Richard 114 Tavener, John 430 Taylor, Cecil 389, 390 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich 141, 152 Termos, Paul 431 Theodorakis, Mikis 279 Thomson, Virgil 91 Thoreau, Henry David 269, 347 Trainor, T. 40 Tristan chord, 36, 52 twelve-tone row, 68, 86, 87, 88, 92, 230, 231, 233, 240, 252, 287

Uijlenhoet, René 312, 421, 446 Unico Graaf van Wassenaer, 99 Unterhaltungsmusik 29 Ustvolskaya, Galina 13, 429, 451, 452 Utility music 91

Varèse, Edgar 7, 64, Style and Octandre 120 -125, Arcana 126 - 131, 174, 318, 335, 399 Vaughan Williams, Ralph 189 Vermeulen, Matthijs 8, Style and second symphony 173 - 182 Vietnam, 270, 356, 367, 382, 384 Vivier, Claude 319 Vlasov, Vladimir141 Vogel, Martin 37 Vriend, Jan 315

Wagemans, Peter-Jan 4, 12, style 387 - 390 Frozen ritual 390 - 395 Wagner, Richard 25, 26, 28, 29, 33, 36, 37, 38, 52, 53, 54, 60, 62, 90, 91, 97, 99, 141, 142, 199, 200, 210, 318, 378, 387 Walter Benjamin 29 Warhol, Andy 359 Webern, Anton von 6, 53, 62, 66, 68, 73, Symphony 83 - 85, 86, 87, 148, 164, 225, 226, 229, 230, 234, 238, 252, 365, 395, 399, 402 Wen-Chung, Chou 123 Wesendonck, Mathilde 26 Westerkamp, Hildegard Kits Beach Soundwalk 421 Whitehead, James 421

Williams, Alaster 279 Wilson, Brian 415 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 374, 377 Wolfe, Julia 426 Woud, Auke van der 190 Wronski, Hoëne 120

Xenakis, Yannis 10, 17, 93, 225, 228, Ordening sound fields 306 - 310, Herma 311 - 316, 361

Young, La Monte 414 Young Music 10, 12, 23, 28, 37, 51, 53, 97, 110, 140, 154, 191, 205, 206, 233, 234, 250, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 306, 319, 324, 335, 337, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 356, 360, 366, 380, 396, 400, 414, 415, 421, 430, 431

Zandstra, Piet 357 Zappa, Frank 12, style 397 - 400 Zeitgeist, 32, 225 Zell, Lucien 15 Zimmermann, Bernd Alois 11, 53, 341, 345, 365, 366, 371, Requiem für einen jungen

Dichter 372 - 379, Die Soldaten 379 - 381, 387, 404 Zorn, John 12, Cat o’ Nine Tails 402 - 404