What is Super Computer and its Uses!
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What is a Supercomputer and its Uses With Examples What is Super Computer and its Uses? ::We have many times heard about supercomputers but no t properly understood the basic principle and working style of supercomputers and its characteristics with its advantages. Today in this article we will learn everything about supercomputers from basic to its advanced versions. before digging into what is supercomputer and its uses let us try to understand the basics of compute rs. The Computer is nothing but an electronic computational device that can perform electronic and a rithmetic calculations with high speed and with 100% accuracy. Not only computers can work on calculations they can solve complex to complex logical problem with amazing speed. The modern computer consists of an operating system which enables computer to w ork on a different task at the same time, therefore, they are called “multitasking machines”. Modern day personal computer can stored and handle an abundant amount of data in a single time a nd has the capability to stored huge amount of data almost permanently. Charles Benjamin Babbage is known as “The Father of Computer”. Charles Baggage was great mathematicians, engineer, polit icians, economist, and a philosopher of his time he is arguably a “genius” of his time.
Types of Supercomputer The Supercomputers are basically categorized or classified into three types: Vector Processing Machines:: In these machines, all processors are used in sequential forms. The CPU attached to it has a speed for carrying out mathematical as well as logical operations at unbelievable speed. Tightly Connected Cluster Computer:: The processor which are attached to these machine works at the same time when some task or job are assigned to them, therefore, the task are completed for quickly as compared to other super computers. The speed of these compared is much faster than any other computer. Commodity Cluster: These types work with bandwidth and are connected through networking with the help of LAN (L ocal Area Network). • • • • • • •
IBM supercomputer was developed for playing chess. Jaguar supercomputer was developed by Cray research for scientific studies. Tianhe-2 is the supercomputer developed by china Sunway Taihulight from china is the fastest supercomputer in the world. Titan was developed and designed by Cray Research Company for scientific studies. Kraken This supercomputer was developed for weather studies and an increase in biofuel production. K Computer was designed and developed by a famous Japanese company named Fujitsu. This Supercomputer wa s developed for the study of climate change with proper readings of earthquake and volcano eruptions. • PARAM 10000 which was developed in India by C-DAC, Pune.
Advantages of Supercomputer The Supercomputers are basically categorized or classified into three types: Vector Processing Machines:: In these machines, all processors are used in sequential forms. The CPU attached to it has a speed for carrying out mathematical as well as logical operations at unbelievable speed. Tightly Connected Cluster Computer:: The processor which are attached to these machine works at the same time when some task or job are assigned to them, therefore, the task are completed for quickly as compared to other super computers. The speed of these compared is much faster than any other computer. Commodity Cluster: These types work with bandwidth and are connected through networking with the help of LAN (L ocal Area Network). • • • • • • •
IBM supercomputer was developed for playing chess. Jaguar supercomputer was developed by Cray research for scientific studies. Tianhe-2 is the supercomputer developed by china Sunway Taihulight from china is the fastest supercomputer in the world. Titan was developed and designed by Cray Research Company for scientific studies. Kraken This supercomputer was developed for weather studies and an increase in biofuel production. K Computer was designed and developed by a famous Japanese company named Fujitsu. This Supercomputer wa s developed for the study of climate change with proper readings of earthquake and volcano eruptions. • PARAM 10000 which was developed in India by C-DAC, Pune.
Disadvantages of Supercomputer The Supercomputers are basically categorized or classified into three types: Vector Processing Machines:: In these machines, all processors are used in sequential forms. The CPU attached to it has a speed for carrying out mathematical as well as logical operations at unbelievable speed. Tightly Connected Cluster Computer:: The processor which are attached to these machine works at the same time when some task or job are assigned to them, therefore, the task are completed for quickly as compared to other super computers. The speed of these compared is much faster than any other computer. Commodity Cluster: These types work with bandwidth and are connected through networking with the help of LAN (L ocal Area Network). • • • • • • •
IBM supercomputer was developed for playing chess. Jaguar supercomputer was developed by Cray research for scientific studies. Tianhe-2 is the supercomputer developed by china Sunway Taihulight from china is the fastest supercomputer in the world. Titan was developed and designed by Cray Research Company for scientific studies. Kraken This supercomputer was developed for weather studies and an increase in biofuel production. K Computer was designed and developed by a famous Japanese company named Fujitsu. This Supercomputer wa s developed for the study of climate change with proper readings of earthquake and volcano eruptions. • PARAM 10000 which was developed in India by C-DAC, Pune.
Features of Supercomputer Let us know to try to understand the basic and advance features of supercomputers • A supercomputer consist of thousands of processors CPU’s which always work in parallel to process vector arithmetic. • They have amazing speed with a huge amount of storage capacity. • RAM size or capability is just mind-blowing. Normal PC Personal Computer consists of RAM in GB but in supercomputer, t he RAM starts from TB Terabytes. • The graphic processing unit (GPU). This is a processor that is responsible for the graphic operation. They can handle or p rocess both 2D and 3D operations with amazing speed. • They have open-source operating systems like LINUX or UNIX which can be later changed as per requirements. • This computer can handle sensitive data without any hassle. • The Supercomputer also possesses a Parallel library, high-speed network, multiple processors, fastest connectivity and s peed across the network.
Uses of Super Computer in Points •
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Weather Research Weather Forecasting Military and Defense Genetic Engineering Nuclear Engineering Solving complex numerical problems Animated Graphics Quantum physics Physics simulations Airlines Scientific Research Data Mining Large Database
What is Super Computer and its Uses!
References: https://www.chtips.com/computer-fundamentals/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-mobile-phones https://www.chtips.com/computer-fundamentals/impact-of-social-media-on-students-life https://www.chtips.com/computer-fundamentals/importance-of-teachers-in-students-life https://www.chtips.com/computer-fundamentals/types-of-pointing-devices
Top 10 Supercomputers in The World 2019 • • • • • • • • • • •
Summit IBM Power System Ac992 IBM Sierra IBM Power System IBM Sunway TaihuLight Sunwaympp NRCPC Tianhe-2A TH-IVB_FEP NUDT Frontera Dell C640 Dell EMC Piz Daint CrayXC50 Cray Trinity Cray XC40 Cray Al Bridging Cloud Infrastructure PRIMERGY CX2550 M4 Fujitsu SuperMUC-NG ThinkSystem SD530 Lenovo Lassen IBM Power System IBM