3 minute read

CONCLUSION

In this thesis, Afrofuturism is utilized as a way to visualize an African depiction of the ever-growing population in the Kakuma Refugee camp in Kenya. Perhaps Kakuma can become a thriving, commerce-based community that contributes great financial wealth to the Kenyan government. The creation of a space for each of these characters serves as a tool for empowerment and a way to project growth in Kakuma. There exist many more characters, some unheard and unseen, whose stories need to be told. This thesis lives on to speculate who these people are and how their futures unfold.

Advertisement

73

About khayelitsha. Sikhula Sonke Early Childhood Development. (n.d.). Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://www.sikhulasonke.org.za/about-khayelitsha.html

Cher Potter, DK Osseo-Asare, Mugendi K.M. M’Rithaa, “Crafting Spaces Between Design and Futures: The Case of the Agbogbloshie Makerspace Platform,” in: Journal of Future Studie 23s, March, 2019, pp. 39-56.

Chisholm, K. (2009, August 14). District 9. IMDb. Retrieved December 13, 2021, from https://www.imdb. com/title/tt1136608/

Climate. Kakuma Refugee Camp. (n.d.). Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://kakumarefugeecamp. weebly.com/climate.html

Cole, J. (2013, January). The making and re-imagining of khayelitsha. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3.sourceafrica.net/documents/14375/5-b-j-cole-affidavit.pdf

Crowley, D. (2012, December 28). Paper architecture: The columbaria of Brodsky and utkin. Paper Architecture: The Columbaria of Brodsky and Utkin. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https:// faktografia.com/2012/12/28/paper-architecture-the-columbaria-of-brodsky-and-utkin/

Dewaele, C. (2007, August 22). Interview with Ousmane Sembène, by Olivier Barlet. Africultures. Retrieved December 14, 2021, from http://africultures.com/interview-with-ousmane-sembene-by-olivierbarlet-6843/

Dionisio González w. designboom. (2017, July 27). Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://www. designboom.com/tag/dionisio-gonzalez/

District six. Cape Town History. (n.d.). Retrieved December 13, 2021, from http://capetownhistory. com/?page_id=238

Frearso, A. (2016, May 16). AMP creates mobile workshops for world’s largest waste dump. Dezeen. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/16/agbogbloshie-e-waste-dumpmakerspace-platform-spacecraft-mobile-architecture-workshop-ghana-julien-lanoo-photography/

Gibson, E. (2016, August 9). Designer Lekan Jeyifo imagines Vertical Shanty Towns for Lagos. Dezeen. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://www.dezeen.com/2016/08/09/shanty-megastructures-lekanjeyif-conceptual-images-lagos-nigeria/

Hansen, K. T., & Vaa, M. (2004). Reconsidering informality: Perspectives from urban Africa. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.

History.com Editors. (2010, October 7). Apartheid. History.com. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://www.history.com/topics/africa/apartheid

“Kakuma and Kalobeyei population statistics - as of 30th september 2020.” Operational Data Portal (ODP). (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2021, unhcr.org/en/documents/details/79453. UNHCR from https://data2.

Karssenberg, H., Laven, J., Glaser, M., & Hoff, M. van’t. (2016). Street Trade at Warwick Junction. In The city at Eye Level: Lessons for Street Plinths (pp. 243–247). essay, Eburon Academic Publishers.

Kluge, J., Docking, T., & Ke Edelman, J. (2018, October). Kakuma as a marketplace. Joint Data Center. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://www.jointdatacenter.org/literature_review/kakuma-as-amarketplace/

Meier, A. (2015, September 22). The most fantastic architecture of the Soviet Union was built on paper. Hyperallergic. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://hyperallergic.com/230423/the-most-fantasticarchitecture-of-the-soviet-union-was-built-on-paper/

Hyperallergic. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://hyperallergic.com/230423/the-most-fantasticarchitecture-of-the-soviet-union-was-built-on-paper/

Onion, R. (2015, September 16). Fantastically hypothetical buildings on paper, drawn by two Soviet architects. Slate Magazine. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/09/ history-of-soviet-architecture-brodsky-and-utkin-s-buildings-on-paper.html

Piepenbring, D. (2015, September 10). You can’t build that, and other news. The Paris Review. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2015/09/10/you-cant-build-that-andother-news/

Sheth, K. (2017, April 25). What are shanty towns, and where are they found? WorldAtlas. Retrieved December 14, 2021, from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-shanty-towns-and-where-arethey-found.html

South African History Online. (n.d.). Crossroads Township. Crossroads Township | South African History Online. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/crossroads-township

Space is the place. NW Film Center. (2019, January 8). Retrieved December 13, 2021, from https://nwfilm. org/films/space-is-the-place/

Romportl, Teresa. (n.d.). Climate. Kakuma Refugee Camp. Retrieved October 17, 2021, from https:// kakumarefugeecamp.weebly.com/climate.html

Wainwright, O. (2014, April 30). Apartheid ended 20 years ago, so why is Cape Town still ‘a paradise for the few’? The Guardian. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/ apr/30/cape-town-apartheid-ended-still-paradise-few-south-africa

Warwick Junction Urban Renewal Project (Durban, South Africa). Participedia. (n.d.). Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://participedia.net/case/79

What are shanty towns / favelas? Internet Geography. (2018, March 17). Retrieved December 14, 2021, from https://www.internetgeography.net/topics/what-are-shanty-towns-favelas/

White Space Gallery. (n.d.). Yuri Avvakumov. White Space Gallery. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from http://www.whitespacegallery.co.uk/artist/yuri-avvakumov/

Womack, Y. (2013). Afrofuturism: The World of Black Sci-Fi and Fantasy Culture. Chicago Review Press.

This article is from: