PORTFOLIO
DIANA OSSA Architecture + Design
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS | M. ARCH and MCM GRINNELL COLLEGE | B.A. STUDIO ART
DIANA OSSA
Email: ossasierra.d@wustl.edu Phone: 314.825.6308 7002 Pershing Ave. Apt G St. Louis, MO
EDUCATION
Washington University in St. Louis Edward Hubbard Pelton Scholarship Recipient
St. Louis, MO M. Architecture | M. Construction Management Expected Dec 2016
Grinnell College
Grinnell, IA Bachelor of Arts in Studio Art, with honors May 2013
EXPERIENCE AND LEADERSHIP
Graduate Application Review Committee
Washington University in St. Louis Feb 2016 Selected to work alongside faculty, program chairs and dean to review Graduate student applications for the upcoming class
Exhibition Coordinator
Washington University in St. Louis Aug 2015 - Present Organization and set up of internal and external exhibitions
Digital Fabrication Lab Monitor Aug 2015 - Present Assistance with laser cutting
Admissions Tour Guide
Washington University in St. Louis Aug 2015 - Present
Facilities, Planning and Management
Washington University in St. Louis May 2014 - Jun 2015 Designed renovation of 5 residential computer labs Proposed 4 designs for service pavers on campus Egress maps updates in GIS
Graduate Teaching Assistant
Environmental Systems II Jan 2016 - Present Guidance on passive and active building systems Critic student work Architectural Representation I Aug 2015 - Dec 2015 First semester representation course Graduate Core Design Studio 318 Jan 2015 - May 2015 Adviced and helped first year graduate students
Study Abroad
May 2015- Aug 2015 Barcelona - Amsterdam
Graduate Architecture Council
Washington University in St. Louis Apr 2014 - Apr 2015 Graduate Professional Council Representative
Juan Forero Arquitectos
Grupo Arke Arquitectos
NCAA Division III Athlete
Student Educational Policy Committee
Medellin, Colombia Jun 2012 - Aug 2012 Proposed designs for kitchen and bathrooms of private house Volleyball Grinnell College 2009 - 2013 Leadership Team 2012 - 2013 Midwest Academic All-Conference 2012- 2013
Medellin, Colombia Jun 2013 - Aug 2013 Assisted with design and rendering of competitions Grinnell College 2011 - 2012 For the Art Department
EXHIBITIONS AND AWARDS
Selected for Approach Student Work Publication
International Seoul Exhibition
Option Studio III Prof. Robert McCarter | Fall 2015 Option Studio I Prof. Elena Cรกnovas | Spring 2015 Core Studio 419 Prof. Sung Ho Kim | Fall 2014 Core Studio 318 Prof. Catalina Freixas | Spring 2014
Washington University in St. Louis Prof. Sung Ho Kim Fall 2014 Exhibition to take place in Seoul, South Korea for work done during housing core studio 419
Core Studio 318 Selected Work Exhibition
Digital Representations Exhibition
Washington University in St. Louis Prof. Catalina Freixas Spring 2014
Art and Architecture: Guggenheim Exhibition Grinnell College Independent Study with Prof.Jill Schrift Spring 2013
Refuse Exhibition Grinnell College 2011
Washington University in St. Louis Prof. Lavender Tessmer Fall 2014
Annual Student Art Salon
Grinnell, IA 2010, 2011, 2012 Work selected by curator to be part of the year end exhibition
Make Do Exhibition Grinnell, IA 2012
Zebra Woman and Other Works
Grinnell College 2010
SKILLS AND LANGUAGES
Rhinoceros | AutoCad | Revit T-Splines | Grasshopper | DIVA | V-ray Drawing | Sketching | Painting English, Spanish
GIS | Climate Consultant | WUFI Passive Adobe Photoshop | Adobe Illustrator | Adobe InDesign Modeling | Laser Cutting | 3D Printing Italian
REFERENCES
Robert McCarter
Ruth and Norman Moore Professor of Architecture Washington University in St. Louis rmccarter@wustl.edu
Elena Cรกnovas
Assistant Professor of Architecture Washington University in St. Louis ecanovas@wustl.edu
Sung Ho Kim
Associate Professor of Architecture Washington University in St. Louis sungho@wustl.edu
Catalina Freixas
Assistant Professor of Architecture Washington University in St. Louis freixas@wustl.edu
TABLE OF CONTENT
BUILDING AS CONTOUR
A Library for Children’s Books
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Riverside Park, New York Professor Robert McCarter Fall 2015
BARCELONA IN_LAND
24
PERMEABLE GROUNDS
34
COALESCE
52
INTEGRATED DENSITIES
72
OTHER WORKS
88
Moll de la Fusta, Barcelona Professor Adrian Luchini and Anna Puigjaner Summer 2015 | Study Abroad
St. Louis, Missouri Professor Catalina Freixas Spring 2014
Parc de la Barceloneta, Barcelona Professor Elena Canovas Spring 2015
Cheonggyecheon Creek, Seoul, South Korea Professor Sung Ho Kim Fall 2014
3D Print Reflected Surfaces | Charcoal Looking Back | Charcoal Reduction Folded Paper | Oil Painting
Building As Contour Selected for Approach | Student Work Publication A Library for Children's Books | An addition to Louis Kahn and Isamu Noguchi's Levy Playground in New York Riverside Park, New York design 611_Fall 15 professor:
Robert McCarter
The intention of this studio was to design a children’s library to be sited as an “addition” to the architect Louis Kahn and the sculptor Isamu Noguchi’s Playground in Riverside Park, on the Hudson River, New York, with the assumption that their playground was built in 1966. This new public library would house the city of New York’s primary collection of children’s books (40,000), with both open book stacks and reading rooms. In addition to the library, there would be a space dedicated for a day care as well as a cafe that connects the visitors to the context of Riverside Park.
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Site Plan with Playground
103 St
Riverside Drive
Building’s Plan
Kahn’s and Noguchi’s Playground Main Circulation Riverside Park
Hudson River 8
The location for the library is challenging because of its topography. The main entrance occurs at the street level, on Riverside Drive, but the highest point of the park begins 24 ft. below street level, hence the need for a big retention wall. In addition to the 24 ft. wall, the topography drops another 20 feet from the highest point to the main circulation area inside of Riverside Park. In total, the building has over 40 ft. difference between its highest point on the street to its lowest point in the park. With this in mind, two main concepts aroused in the design of the library: one was a wall and circulation system that slowly meander people down from the street level to the park level, and the second, was a flat roof that keeps a relation to the street level and a connection to the city. These two systems interlock and create two kinds of reading spaces: one that occurs under the flat roof, and another one that occurs outside of it. Cube Project
Site Model 1’=1/16’’ 9
Axonometric | Main Circulation
10
Before designing the final library, the project began by exploring the relationship between different small reading rooms in a cube of 30 ft. x 30 ft. The main idea during this exploration was to create a library as a playground, which would encourage children to explore and find different rooms that offer different qualities for reading. This idea was translated into the final project by having areas inside the library that were designed at a kid’s scale, and that felt somewhat like a labyrinth. These spaces occurred in the areas outside of the flat roof. Due to the complexity of these rooms, the actual design was made by drawing in an axonometric view.
More conventional reading spaces were designed in the areas under the roof, thus the glass diving the interior and the exterior also became a way to organize the space inside the library. With the main circulation following the wall system, kids walking through the library could experience both kinds of spaces as they travel down to the park. Additionally, each reading area has a different relationship to natural light: while the ‘labyrinth’ rooms experience a top light condition, the conventional reading spaces experience light coming through the glass on the side.
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Longitudinal Section
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Riverside Drive
Entry Hall
HVAC room
(Day Care below)
Cafe
Street Level Plan
Cafe
Playground Level Plan
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Cafe
Cafe/ Park Circulation Level Plan
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Cross Section
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Reading Room
View from suspended catwalk
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In the ‘labyrinth’ areas, kids are offered different reading rooms that vary in size and light condition. With a pitched roof, these rooms are intended to feel like an attic, where kids have privacy, but at the same time do not feel adult-like. The circulation between these rooms is much smaller than the main circulation of the library, creating the sense of a maze with the tall walls that divide the small rooms. Light enters from the top and is channelled through many of these walls to the lower level. Additionally, the structural mullions that hold the roof are also used as a divider between the two main reading areas. The mullions are held together with a horizontal structure that also becomes a shelving system. This horizontal structure changes in scale along the glass in order to provide shading from the south sunlight.
The big walls that carry the main circulation divide the more conventional reading spaces into two areas. Each reading area has two levels, with the top level having an opening that offers a connection between the two. These areas have different kinds of reading rooms than those found in the ‘labyrinth’ reading section since they are all on the ground and are bigger for larger groups. These rooms are divided by shelves that vary in height in order to offer more privacy to some rooms more than others. Finally, a catwalk that is suspended from the roof offers a direct connection between the entry hall and the café. This catwalk allows for visitors to experience the whole library from above, and to have a visual connection to the Hudson River. At the end of the walk, the long set of stairs brings visitors down to a smaller reading area, and finally down to the café.
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Weathered Steel Structural Mullions
Aggregate Skylight (Behind) Roof Membrane Extruded Polystyrene Skylight Steel Beam
Steel Beam Plaster Ceiling Air Gap Rigid Insulation Concrete Concrete Block
Radiant Tubing Sand Rigid Insulation Gravel
Retention Wall Drainage Matt
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Exterior Render
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Barcelona IN_land Moll de la fusta, barcelona study abroad, design
512_summer 15
professor: adrian luchini and anna puigjaner
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Working within the dense urban fabric of downtown Barcelona, this studio aims to establish a different relationship between city and architecture through the design of a public space that aims to bring the Moll de la Fusta back to the city. While the main program is to design a sailing boats storage space, as well as sportive areas where sailing is taught, the intent is to examine different possibilities of ambivalent programs that are not attached to time or space, but rather that have an inherent quality of adaptations.
Boat storage
Restaurant
Building Plan 25
Existing Site Conditions Gothic Quarter Passeig de Colom Ronda Litoral Moll de la Fusta
Fast Speed Highways
The site’s major problem is its isolation to the city due to the high speed highways that run along the site, making it hard for pedestrians to cross over form the city to the Moll de la Fusta. Additionally, the site only has two pedestrian bridges that connect the upper side of the site to the lower side that is next to the water, thus making the circulation through the site parallel to the roads.
Pedestrian connection to the city and site circulation
Existing Section line
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Proposed Site Conditions The proposed design raises the street level to the curb in order to give pedestrians priority while crossing from the Gothic Quarter to the Moll de la Fusta, and forcing cars to slow down as the drive through. Additionally, the street lanes are reorganized and placed in the center of the road, thus opening more sidewalk space on either side of the road. On the site, multiple bridges coming from different directions are also proposed in order to connect people coming from different areas. The paths are designed for either leisure as you walk from one side of the site to the other one, or for speed to make crossing faster. These paths activate the site and create informal nodes where activities can occur.
Pedestrian connection to the city and site circulation
Proposed site cross section 27
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The main program on the site is a pavilion that is divided into a sail boat rental and storage space and a restaurant/ bar with outdoor space right next to the water. The design of the pavilion follows the same language as the bridges and pathways that are found on the rest of the site. The structure allows pedestrians to either walk under the structure and continue to the rest of the site, or to enter the restaurant or the boat storage space. While the restaurant offers an outdoor seating area on a deck, the boat storage space has direct access to the water for those renting boats.
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The simple structure of 2 x 4 can adapt to different programs while keeping the same language. For enclosed spaces, glass can be attached to the wood slats, as well as cables where vines can grow for shading purposes. In other areas, the 2 x 4 are left open as the structure of the bridges and pathways.
Section Perspective 31
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Selected for Approach | Student Work Publication
Permeable Grounds St. Louis, Missouri design
318_spring 14
professor: catalina freixas
This public library was designed for a neighborhood in St. Louis situated in between to major and active areas of the city: downtown and Soulard. The aim of this project then, is to create a meeting point in the neighborhood for diferent kinds of activities and for different ages that would connect its community to its neighborhood more than it does today.
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Conceptual Drawing 36
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Site map with proposed connections 38
L
PRIVATE
MOST SOCIAL
SOCIAL
PRIVATE
With the idea of creating a space that connects multiple people for different activities, the library is divided into SPATIAL ORGA different areas depending on the level of privacy, with the lowest level being completely open and public, and the top level being more enclosed and private for library purposes. The ramped floor also encourages the movement up the building into different activities.
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First Level Plan 40
The first level of the building is completely open to the public with no enclosure on any side. Since the site is located next to a dead road with a church at the end, the street is redisigned to create a larger connection between the building and the open area around the church. The first level counts with an open theater, a large pedestrian walk covered with grass and plants that blur the line between exterior and interior, and a restaurant at the end of the ramp that connects the building with the church. Level 1 1’=1/8’’ PERMEABLE GROUNDS DIANA OSSA
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Second Level Plan 42
From the restaurant, another ramp emerges where an open art exhibition space is located. This part of the ramp is now enclosed to provide protection to the work of art. Moving up the ramp, there are some public areas located with seating areas that allow people to sit enjoy the different views outside the building. Since the ramp circulation system follows the triangle shape of the site, a central void space is created that is left open to the environment, and that allows for views from everywhere inside the building. Beginning on this floor, the facade system opens on the public areas to allow for ventilation and views, and it closes as it gets closer to the reading areas on the northwest side of the building. The facade system then, follows the programmatic qualities of the interior of the building.
Level 2 1’=1/8’’
PERMEABLE GROUNDS DIANA OSSA
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Third Level Plan 44
After walking through some of the reading spaces, the visitors encounter the third floor, where the facade opens up again for exterior and interior public areas. While the south part of this level is very open and public, it is also connects to the most private areas of the building: the auditorium and the library. The main library is situated towards the inside of the building to protect itself from the sunlight. Additionally, the facade closes completely at this point to further protect the books. Visitors on this floor have many options for multiple activities: the auditorium, the library, or the rooftop.
Level 3 1’=1/8’’
PERMEABLE GROUNDS DIANA OSSA
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Site Plan 46
The rooftop of the building is very similar to the first level as it is completely open, full of gardens, and public. In this way, the green gardens and the open spaces travel up the building leading the visitors to the public areas, while protecting the more private spaces inside of the building. The facade system also adapts to the program and it closes in areas that need sun protection, and open again in public areas when the views are desirable. 47
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Cross Section 49
Second Floor - Reading Areas
Study Model
Third Level - Library
Final Model 1’=1/8” 50
Outside view - Looking at northwest facade
Open Theater
Second Floor - Reading Areas
Final Model - South side 51
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Selected for Approach | Student Work Publication
Coalesce
Parc de la barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain design 511_spring 15
professor: elena canovas
The Parc de la Barceloneta is a very strategic location for the city of Barcelona, but not one that many locals or tourists know about. The goal of this project is to bring this park back to the city, as well as to propose a future connection to Parc de la Ciudatella, which now is blocked by train tracks and a major highway. This project aims to become an ‘open gateway’ to the Barceloneta neighborhood, as well as to create a physical and visual connection to the beach and the city by providing a sequence of spaces that could be used for multiple representative events both political and civic. The program includes an extension of the Catalan Parliament to host political representative events in a more open urban context, and a small permanent collection of local artists.
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Existing site plan
Ciutadella Park
Miralles Gas Natural Headquarters Train Tracks and Highway
Hospital
Barceloneta School
Beach
One of the design strategies was to create multiple plazas that respond to the site’s surrounding buildings (Miralles, Hospital, School, Barceloneta) but that were always connected either through buildings or paths. After overlapping all the multiple iterations into one diagram, a main path connecting the beach and Miralles’ building became apparent, and thus became the main strategy to move people around the site and from the beach to Ciutadella Park. 54
Process Work Initial site response
Circulation + Plazas
Division of plazas based on surroundings
Circulation + Plazas + Possible building locations
Main circulation
Final plazas + Target spaces
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Overlap of multiple iterations + Final Building Locations
to
ut
ci
a
ll
e ad
rk
pa
to rc
ament parli
ba
EXISTING WATER TOWER
el on et a
ga ll er y ar t conUnder nec gro tio und bena to ch
MA IN
PA TH
EXISTING GAS TOWER
Beach road
The design focused on the way the topography becomes building, and the building disolves and becomes the landscape and the connecting paths, blurring the line between interior and exterior. The unfolding of the ground encourages the movement through the site as the paths go in and out of the buildings, creating interior spaces. Movement through the buildings is also encouraged by having multiple entrances and exits, allowing people to 56 experience the buildings as part of the site and not as objects.
Proposed Site Plan_No Roofs The ‘Main Path’ is used as a reference point to place the two buildings, and to create paths that give access to pedestrians to the different informal plazas around the site, and access to the bridge to Ciutadella Park. Additional paths extend and unfold from the ‘Main Path’ to create alternative connections to the site’s surrounding areas. Some of these alternative paths also aim to create an experience through the existing gas tower, which has been historically important to the site. Another important connection to the beach was made with a passage under the beach road. This passage takes advantage of the 10 ft difference between the beach and the street level, and proposes a pedestrian walkway that directly connects those on the beach to the site whithout having to cross the street. This walkway has direct access to the art gallery and to the main paths that connect to the rest of the site.
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Exploded Building Typology
Roof Circulation and Bathrooms
Exhibition Space
Glass and Mullions
Cables Holding Vines Blurred Interior/Exterior Planters
Exterior Public Space
Circulation and Bathrooms Exit towards Parliament Street Level Entrance
Glass and Mullions Exterior Ramp
Exhibition Space
Columns Circulation and Bathrooms Cables Holding Vines
Exhibition Space Street Level Entrance
Planters Underground/ Beach Entrance 58
Although very different, both the Parliament building and the Art Gallery follow the same building typology that blurs the lines between exterior and interior. On every floor, the glass is surrounded by planters where the vertical cables connect to. These cables hold the vines that grown on the planters and that help shade the building from the sun. Additionally, the rhythm and spacing of the mullions also changes depending on the sun orientation. Thus, when facing West or South, the mullions become closer to each other, adding another layer of protection from the sun. The cables/planters and the glass get divided on the third floor, creating a sense of ambiguity between what is inside and outside. Except for the first and last floor, all the other floors are designed as a ramp to encourage the movement from level to level, and from inside to outside of the building. Additionally, there are multiple entrances to allow people coming from different places to have access to the building and experience it from different views.
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‘Silent Rain’
Jaume Plensa 2003
‘Storm’
‘Memoria’
Jaume Plensa 2013 9.6 x 5.5 x 8 ft
Jaume Plensa 2013 13 x 8 x 9 ft
‘Spiegel I and II’ Jaume Plensa 2010 12 x 7.7 x 8 ft
‘Constellation’
Jaume Plensa 1998
‘Where?’
‘Twentynine Palms’
Jaume Plensa 2008 3.2 x 2.4 x 3.2 ft
Jaume Plensa 2007
UP
UP
4
8
0
- 14
UP
-10
Art Gallery Beach Level Plan
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Art Gallery Street Level Plan 60
‘Las Cuatro Cronicas’ Antoni Tapies 1990 8.2 x 19 ft
‘7 de Noviembre’
‘Gran Diptic dels Mitjons’
Antoni Tapies 1971 7.6 x 5 ft
Antoni Tapies 1987 7.3 x 19.7 ft
‘Accordionist’
Pablo Picasso 1911 6 x 3 ft
‘Forma Negra’ ‘Where are you?’ Antoni Tapies 1987 5 x 4 ft
‘Tel Aviv Man’
Jaume Plensa Jaume Plensa 2007 2003 4.2 x 4.9 x 6.8 ft each 6 x 3 x 3 ft
The art gallery space is formed by unfolding planes that promote visitors to move through the galleries, and then exit the building to continue walking through the site. The planes create a central void that allows for the art to be seen from the upper levels.
DN
The first level (beach level) has the tallest height due to the void, allowing for taller and bigger sculptures to be exhibited on this floor. In contrast, the paintings that need protection from the sun are exhibited in the space under the street level entry space. 15 The street level serves as an entry point and as the main connection with the parliament building.The third level offers an outdoor area on the perimeter of the whole building, and an indoor exhibition area at the very end of the ramp. As visitors move up, they vary from being indoors and outdoors as the vines and cables 7 shape the different spaces, and the glass defines the interior space. DN
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18
15
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14 14
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Art Gallery Third Floor Plan
The art chosen for the permanent exhibition were sculptures that compliment the architectural design either by encouraging visitors to walk and move through the space, or that followed similar ideas of light like the 61 facade.
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Art Gallery View from Street
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The Parliament Extension building follows the same typology as the Art gallery, with the cables and vines protecting the building from the sun exposure, and the slabs emerging from the redesigned topography lines. The main idea for this building was to create a space where both the public walking through the site and those from the government working in the building could visually share the same space, while being physically separated. The main entrance is located on the first level coming from the path that connects to the art gallery. From this level there is access to the auditorium and a ramp that leads to the second floor, which connects to the public path coming from the beach, that crosses right through the building, and becomes the bridge to cross over to Ciutadella park. The main seating area for the restaurant, located on the second floor, is also on the first level. On this space, the vines get separated from the glass, and create a canopy that gives shade to the open seating area.
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Auditorium
0 UP
CONNE CTING PATH
PA IN MA
ACE RY SP
TH
LLE TO GA Parliament Extension First Floor Plan 66
PATH MAIN Office Space Auditorium
0
10
Restaurant
CTING
CONNE
DN
The restaurant on the second level can be accessed from the path coming from the beach, as well as from the first level. The restaurant is designed with the possibility of being completely open. Additionally, there is a bar area that can also be open or closed that becomes part of the auditorium. This allows people in the restaurant to hear the presentations in the auditorium. The public path physically splits the building in half, while still allowing views to the inside of the auditorium. The parliament offices are located on the other half of the building. Just as the art gallery, this building blurs the inside and the outside by allowing the public to interact and view the inside without entering the space, thus the interior and exterior spaces wrap around each other without interfering with one another.
PATH
PA IN
SPACE
TH
LLERY TO GA
MA
Parliament Extension Second Floor Plan 67
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Parliament view from Miralles’ Building
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Physical Model 72
Selected for Approach | Student Work Publication
Integrated Densities Cheonggyecheon Creek, Seoul, South Korea design professor:
419_Fall 14 Sung Ho Kim
This housing project intends to provide a living and work space for many of the young artists that were forced to move out of the Cheonggyecheon area after the construction of Zaha Hadid’s Dongdaemun Design Plaza, in Seoul, South Korea. The main principle was to design a comfortable and adaptable living space for the artists, as well as a building that reacts to the surrounding buildings and urban environment of this specific site. Thus, priority is given to the experience that both the residents have, as well as those walking through the creek, or working in the surrounding buildings.
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The building is located on the Cheonggyecheon Creek, which was restored in 2005 from an elevated highway to an open and clean environment with natural habitats Existing Pedestrian Path that improved the pedestrian life in Seoul. This 30 unit housing project aims to work with the environment by being a completely open space where the public New Exhibition Space for Residents areas can be enjoyed by the residents as additional green spaces similar to those on the creek, and only have enclosed areas in the privacy of the individual apartments. The existing vehicular bridge that crosses Existing Pedestrian Path the creek is included as part of the design as cars can drive through the building and still experience the site. The site is located in between a waterfall on the West side of the bridge, and a water feature on the creek on the East side. Thus the two sets of unit wings are designed to look towards the creek, as the circulation for the building is placed on the back looking towards the surrounding buildings. This allows residents to enjoy the views of the site form their office space inside their units. The circulation of the building is left completely open and is enhanced with green gardens to provide nice views for the people working in the surrounding buildings. Additionally, under the existing brigde, the creek has been redisigned to allow residents to exhibit their art work for the public to experience as they walk through the creek. Thus, the building is designed to become part of the environment and the existing conditions.
Water feature on Creek
Waterfall on Southwest Wall of Creek
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Creek Level Plan Diagram
Creek Surroundings 75
Private
Public
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As a result of being placed in the middle of a very pedestrian public space, this building aims to provide some public areas for non-residents, while keeping the entrance to the units private. The space under the bridge is both for residents and for pedestrians, as well as the first level of the building, which can be accessed both from the elevator on the West side of the bridge, and the staircaise on the East. This main level is intended for a small public restaurant area. The following levels can only be accessed by the residents through the elevator. Just as the main level, all these floors are completely open, and are full of green gardens and bamboo trees that make the residents feel like they haven’t left the creek. Additionally, the roof splits right in the center of the public areas to allow for natural conditions inside of the building.
Physical Model 77
First Level Plan
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Longitudinal Section
Longitudinal Section 80
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Cross Section
Cross Section 82
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Physical Model
The apartments are lofts that allow as much natural light in as possible for the artists, and provides them with great views towards the creek. The first floor of each unit includes the bathroom, kitchen, and work space area. Since the units are very small, the kitchen and closet space is located inside of the wall, as well as the work space area which is designed as part of the wall furniture, and can be stored away. The staircase is also designed as a shelving system that allows for all kinds of art supplies to be stored in them. 84
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Night Render 87
3D Print
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Reflected Surfaces Still Life Charcoal
90
Looking Back Charcoal Reduction
91
Still Life Folded Paper Oil painting
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Still Life Charcoal
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Thank You