UCL-Architectural Design

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Lei Taishan Introductory statement The three works are about the streamline of architecture, the modularization of architecture and the skin of architecture. What they have in common is that after studying each subject, they get their basic logic, then form a basic unit, summarize this logic into a digital language, and grow them from a unit to a collection meeting local needs through programs. This logic is like the growth of trees. First get a seed and put it into the soil, and the seed will grow fruit according to the local soil.


STREAMLINE

FOLD

GROW

SHELTER

Hospital design

Congregated housing design

Public buliding design

High-rise building design

1-6

7-12

13-19

20-25

CONTENTS

Education Background

RESUME

Leadership Experience

This collection of works mainly discusses the application of architectural changes in streamline, assembly, skin and materials

Mr. Lei Taishan Home Add.: No.138 Sunshine Avenue, Longquanyi District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, P.R.C. DOB: 26 Aug. 1999 E-mail: yunchang999@126.com Mobile: 0086-13568986491

09/2018-06/2022 Beijing Forestry University (BFU), China Major: Environmental Design GPA: 3.54 Rank: 18/27

09/2018-Present Class 18-2 of Environmental Design, BFU, China Serve as a class cadre in charge of sports. Responsible for organizing class activities and class meetings at the end of the year. Engage in the organization of sports activities within the college.


INTRODUCTION This project is a hospital design, which tries to separate patient circulation from doctor circulation. The division of streamline and space will provide a high-efficiency medical experience. Figure out congestion problems in the hospital and improves the work efficiency of medical personnel, Reduce the time loss on the road.

STREAMLINE HOSPITAL BEIJING CHINA INDIVIDUAL 2021.11

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INTRODUCTION OF THE SITE Renshou County has a population of more than 2 million, making it the second-most populous county in China. The increasing population leads to the overburden of medical resources in the old urban area. The tension between doctors and patients has intensified. New urban area set in the northeast, but there is a lack of medical resources new urban area. People living in the new urban area still need to go to the old urban area to see a doctor.

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ORDER FOR DOCCTOR VISITS The daily number of outpatient visits in Renshou local county hospital is collected. There are differences in the number of visits between different departments. list the specific items that need to be checked in

The hospital is divided into five areas in space, namely the HALL(for registration fees and other affairs), OUTPATIENT AREA, MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT(various tests), INPATIENT DEPARTMENT and OPERATION ROOM.

HALL

INPATIENT DEPARTMENT

OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT

OPERATION ROOM

the Medical Technology Department of each outpatient department and the items that may be checked. According to the above two results, the logical order between outpatient departments and departments is obtained.

LINKAGE STRENGTH OF PEDESTRAIN FLOW BETWEEN FUNCTIONAL AREAS

From the perspective of patients, describe the relationship between departments in the five areas of the hospital, and summarize the intensity into three levels (dark red, red and light red). Due to different types of patients, the relationship between outpatient department and medical technology department is the most complex and crowded. According to the linkage between departments and the daily average passenger flow of different clinics, the specific spatial distribution and streamline are obtained 3


SPACE DISTRIBUTION

AERIAL VIEW Dark blue bubbles represent the space with the highest utilization rate of patients and their families.Yellow represents the space with the highest utilization rate of medical staff, and orange is the space used by medical staff and logistics personnel. Light green is the space used by hospital management departments. White means that all kinds of personnel have access.

DETAIL SCENE 1 DETAIL SCENE 2

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HALL

OPERATION ROOM

INPATIENT DEPARTMENT

OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT+MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT

Patient streamline Pediatric patient streamline

Ophthalmology patient streamline

Dermatology patient streamline

Family streamline

Internal medicine patient streamline

Otolaryngology patient streamline

Gynecological patient streamline

Surgical patient streamline

Doctor streamline

Logistics streamline Traditional Chinese Medicine Dental patient streamline

The setpoint cloud represents the number of people is emitted at the starting point of each area, and the points are in the specified area according to the road flow direction. On the whole road, the point will disappear when it meets the specified bubble, and it will automatically detour at the shortest distance when it meets other bubbles. Finally, the path is formed. 5

Dental patient streamline


SUMMARY SUMMARY

T hTeh leo gl oi cg i oc f osf t rset ar emalm i nlei n e p l ap nl anni n gi n ga nadn ds psapt ai at li a l arrangement arrangement cancan be be adapted adapted to to different different hospital hospital sizes sizes and and regional regional population. population. 6


INTRODUCTION The project mainly focuses on how to build a low-cost, light, flexible, and easy-to-carry flat to provide people who can't afford a house, provide them a dynamic living mode and give them better living space.

FOLD

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BEIJING CHINA INDIVIDUAL 2021.7

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BACKGROUND Rising drug use rate

Lack of deposit

Born

Rising criminal rate Living with parents

Rising umemployment Savings are low and income is low

no job

Young people can't afford a house

Low level of education

Sleep out on the streets

Feel hopeless Savings are low and income is low Low level of education

Traditional living habits

Less job opportunity

Low development potential

Low salary

European colonization

The collapse of traditional culture

Most of the Indians living on the North American Great Plains take nomadism as their way of life, advocate harmonious coexistence with nature, and integrate themselves into nature as a part of ecology, which is their world outlook. At the same time, it will migrate to different areas with seasonal changes. After the discovery of the American continent, colonists and Indians began a long struggle over the resource of living space until the end of the 19th century. The result was that the colonists acquired almost all the land on the American continent.

Modern life faces a dilemma

After the failure of the war, the Indian cultural system was also destroyed. The Indians who lost their national culture were gradually forced to accept the tragic fate of losing their homeland and culture. In modern life, Indians are at the bottom of the United States and live in the most remote and barren reserves. Therefore, almost all industries are difficult to develop, which also leads to the local homeless, unemployment rate, suicide rate, drug abuse rate, and crime rate being far higher than the average level. 7%

Can't afford a house

Homeless

Take drug or crime

THE PRESENT SITUATION OF THE INDIANS 1. 8-9% unemployment 2. The rate of diabetes is eight times that of the United States. 3. The rate of heart disease is twice the average rate in the United States 4. The suicide rate is twice as high as the national rate

8% Master or above Bachleor or above

15.5%

Per capita degree in America

5%

7%

9% 4%

Master or above

7.6%

Bachleor or above

Per capita degree in Indian

The rate of education

39000$

Per capita income in America

27000$

Per capita income in Indian

Per capita income

1.1% 0.12%

5%

The percentage of the The percentage of the The percentage of the population homeless population homeless population homeless of black people of Indian of white people

The unemployment The unemployment rate of American rate of Indian

Unemployment rate

The percentage of the population homeless by ethnic group

5. The suicide rate among teenagers is four times the average rate in the United States 6. The infant mortality rate is three times the average rate in the United States 7. About 80% of alcoholism 8. A quarter of infants are born with fetal alcohol syndrome

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FOLD:

Divide the wall of the simple plank house equally, and take the upper and lower bisection points as the rotation points of folding, to minimize the house for transportation. Room with courtyard

ADVANTAGE MANEUVERABLE

Double room with balcony and courtyard

FLEXIBLE

En-suite

Double-deck room LESS SPACE AND TRANSPORT FRIENDLY

Double room with balcony

LOW COST Tent type room

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WHAT KIND OF COMMUNITY COMBINATION IS MORE CONDUCIVE TO SOCIAL INTERACTION

GENERATION

Private space

FLOCKING BEHAVIOR In Couzin's model, there are three kinds of perceptual regions, zone of repulsion, zone of orientation, zone of attraction. When the individual is within the specified area, the boundary has a repulsive force on the individual. When it is outside the area, the boundary limits the control component to make the group center tend to the regional center.

Public space Centra point

Points are placed in a random area and each point is given a boundary

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Polygonal core

Correspond place

The boundaries are mutually exclusive and collide with each other to obtain the results

Put in the platform

Put the folding houses


SURROUNDING ANALYSIS

SITE ANALYSIS

The site is located in windorok, the capital of the reservation of the Navajo tribe of India.

Main street Secondary road

Summer solstice 78°

Crowd density

Winter solstice 32°

Winter monsoon

Summer monsoon

LANDSCAPE PLANNING

Government building

Super market

Hotel

Seven eleven

zoo

11

post office

Uncultivated Business zone Residential area administrative area


BIRD VIEW OF THE COMMUNITY

THE FUNCTIONAL FLEXIBILITY

CLUB

APARTMENT

LIBRARY

STORE

HOSPITAL

SUMMARY RECORDING ROOM

RESTAURANT

LAB

MONITORING SYSTEM 12

COMPUTER INFORMATION CENTER

This foldable housing and community planning can change adaptively according to different regions.


INTRODUCTION Taking Tumbleweed as the inspiration source, the project learned the ecological habits of this plant in different environments and the adaptive changes of Tumbleweed in its form for different environments. On this basis, In a parametric way, the project mainly discusses the adaptability of the outer skin of the shell structure to the external environment under the influence of the external environment (wind, light, and rain), to obtain a more efficient and energy-saving building form.

GROW PUBLIC BUILDING BEIJING CHINA INDIVIDUAL 2021.1

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LOCATION AND TOPOGRAPHY

MORPHOLOGY OF TUMBLEWEED UNDER DIFFERENT FORMS

Tumbleweeds in the desert

Morocco

Souss-Massa-Daraâ

The village is located in the river valley, the river passes through the village, the surrounding terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, and t h e s u r f a c e v e g e t a t i o n c o v e r a g e i s l o w. The site is located in the east south of the "Ait Ben Haddou" village near the Sahara desert in southern Morocco, North Africa. This village is a world-famous scenic spot and attracts a large number of tourists every year.

Ait Ben Haddou village

Site 14


CONCEPT GENERATING

FORM GENERATED

FORM PLANT TO BULIDING SKIN

RAIN CONDITION:The response of building skin to rainwater under three rainfall conditions

WIND CONDITION:Strength change of building skin under different wind directions STRESS LEVEL 100%

0%

SUN CONDITION:Hole size of building skin under different lighting conditions

GENERATION MODE

Point Cloud

>9

Connections

KWH/M²/DAY 9.0-8.5 8.5-8.0 8.0-7.5 7.5-7.0 7.0-6.5 6.5-6.0 6.0-5.5 5.5-5.0 5.0-4.5 4.5-4.0 4.0-3.5 3.5-3.0 3.0-2.5 2.5-2.0 <2

Tubing With Splines

THE WHOLE PROCESS OF DEFORMATION CAUSED BY WIND AND RAIN

Under very dry conditions, when the aboveground part of perennial plants dries up, it will separate from its roots, and annuals will be uprooted and rolled with the wind. In an environment with abundant rainfall, the branches of Tumbleweed will stretch out irregularly, and the shape will be more irregular to obtain morewater. In the semi-arid environment,

Tumbleweed will shrink its branches,thus reducing water consumption. Its shape is similar to that of the semicircle. The logic of generating the model is evenly distributed points, point lines, and line generators. The change of shape is simulated by the number of control points, the shortest path, and the thickness of blocks. 15


INFLUENCE FACTOR

1.QUIET 2.CONVENIENT TRANSPORTATION 3.LIGHTING 4.VOLUME MATCHING

1. 2. 3. 4.

1. 2.

SECONDARY

3. 4.

THE SOURCE OF CROWDS

THE SURROUNDING TRAFFIC

1. 2. 3. 4.

>65DB

>65DB

40-60DB

1. 2. 3.

50-60DB

4.

1.

SUN

NOISE

2. 3. 4.

FUNCTION LAYOUT LIBRARY CONCERT HALL

The final result is that the museum, as the main building, is located in the east of the center of the site, connected with the library in the southeast and the souvenir shop in the northeast, and the prayer room is located in a quiet position in the West. SOUVENIR STORE

PRAYER ROOM

AXONOMETRIC

RESTAURANT MUSEUM

SOUVENIR STORE

RESTAURANT MUSEUM

CONCERT HALL LIBRARY

PRAYER ROOM

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SECOND FLOOR

SITE-PLAN

NEGATIVE LAYER A

1.THEATER

2.RESTAURAN 3.KITCHEN 4.RESTROOM 5.PUBLIC GARAGE

6.STAFFD GARAGE AND FREIGHT CHANNEL 7.WAREHOUSE 8.THEATER BACK-STAGE

1.EXHAIBITION HALL 2.RESTROOM 3.LIBRARY 4.BACK-STAGE MANAGEMENT 5.LOUNGE

AXONOMETRIC OF SECOND FLOOR

1.EXHAIBITION HALL 2.SOUVENIR STORE 3.COFFE SHOP 4.RESTROOM 5.PRAYER ROOM 6.THEATER

A

7.LIBRARY 8.BACK-STAGE MANAGEMENT 9.PARKING LOT

A-A SECTION

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1.EXHAIBITION HALL 2.LIBRARY 3.PARKING LOT 4.WAREHOUSE 5.RESTROOM

1

6.THEATER

2 6

5

18

4

3


CONCEPT GENERATING

PIPE TRUSS

PIPE TRUSS CONNECT WITH ALUMINUM PLATE SURFACE

Upper hook

Connect with glass Bottom hook

PIPE TRUSS CONNECT WITH FUNDATION

An inverted T-shaped hanger is set up at the top and bottom of the pipe truss, which is connected with the hook device set on the inner side of the aluminum plate. The glass is embedded

PIPE TRUSS

SUMMARY

in a groove arranged in the aluminum plate.Because the outer skin is a whole, irregular shape, and large span, the steel structure is considered and realized by pipe truss.

This project is a simulation of the adaptability of the building skin. Under other objective conditions, it simulates the maximum adaptability change of the building skin to the local environment 19


INTRODUCTION The background setting is the human society under the attack of the zombie virus, most residents are infected, and the discussion is how to build a shelter in the environment of zombie flooding.

SHELTER HIGH-RISE BUILDING BEI JING CHINA INDIVIDUAL 2020 . 9

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THE SPREAD OF VIRUS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ZOMBIES

WHAT SHAPE CAN WITHSTAND GREATER LOCAL LOAD

FIELD EMERGENCY TEMPORARY SHELTER

MATERIAL COMPARISON

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

COMPOSITION OF PERSONNEL IN THE SHELTER Controller

Support crew

Producer

Farmer

Scientific researchers

Form a closed-loop self-sufficient living environment in the shelter. The people in the shelter are divided into four categories.

This temporary shelter is prepared for personnel who need to go out for an operation. When potential hazards a r e f o u n d a r o u n d , t h e y c a n b e b u i l t q u i c k l y. F i r s t , t h e stent is placed, then inflated into the gas film, then poured 21

into the Expanded polyester foam-POST FIX. In 30 minutes, it will fill the entire gas film, forming a shell with spines, resisting external injury, and waiting for rescue.


THE SPREAD OF VIRUS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ZOMBIES Effect of oxygen concentration on zombies

Population setting

The site is located in the sparsely populated Tibetan region, with a small population base and thin oxygen, which reduces the activity of zombies

Comparison of autopsy factors

MOVE FROM THE CITY TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

Affected by the zombie virus, a large number of urban people are intensively infected, and the remaining people transfer to the sparsely populated rural wilderness to reduce the positive contact with zombies until the antidote is developed. 22


WHAT SHAPE CAN DEFENSE BETTER

INFLUENCE OF ANGLE ON CLIMBING

FUNCTIONS IN THE SHELTER

Greenhouse

Factory

WORKSHOP

Administration

GREENHOUSE

GENERATE

ZOMBIE VIRUS ANTIDOTE LABORATORY

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logistics

scientific research


CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM

OFFICE

RESIDENCE

CAFE AND BAR INDOOR GARDEN RESTAURANT

GENERATOR SET

Emergency exit

Emergency exit

ZOMBIE VIRUS ANTIDOTE LABORATORY WORKSHOP

SHAFT SIDE

FRAME

FUNCTIONAL STRATIFICATION 24


SUMMARY

This project is to discuss the adaptive feedback of architectural form and structure to external factors. A hemispherical greenhouse is set around the building for agricultural production. The generator set is set on the ground floor of the building. Above the generator set are the production and working area. The upper part of the building is used as a living area, and the top floor is used as a command center and watchtower.

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OTHER WORKS

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