ARCHITECTURE 2016 DIDIER BEAUDOIN
PORTFOLIO
-3-4-12-20-24-28-32-34-40-42-48Selection of academic and professional work from 2012 to present. More available at www.didierbeaudoin.com Selection of photography available at archibxl.tumblr.com
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THE ARCHITECT(URE) EXPO2067: MONTREAL COLLECTIVE A PALIMPSEST THE DOMESTIC SCALE THE SPACE BEHIND BIOMUSE YES, MORE WITH LESS INDIFFERENCE, NON-INDIFFERENCE WATER GOES DOWN (AND FAST) PUBLIC SPACE 3D BIBLIOCOSM
THE ARCHITECT(URE)
Architecture as a constructive expression of a primeval need. Architecture as a narrative that ties us with space and time. Architecture as a tool to face the complexity of our world
And, in the middle of it all, the architect as an artisan, who tirelessly starts anew. The architect who doubts, who swears he won’t do it again, who persists in doing. The architect who strives to understand and to humbly contribute.
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Architecture retaking its place.
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Architecture as a game, architecture as a frame. Architecture as a tradition, as a reflection, as a question. Humble architecture, shocking architecture. Complex, abundant, clear architecture. Architecture scaled to its users. Contrast, ambiguity. Architecture as a realization of the matters of our times. Architecture as a struggle towards greater happiness.
EXPO2067: MONTREAL COLLECTIVE In 2067, the world will be invited to a celebration in Montreal. After years of preparation, EXPO2067 will be officially inaugurated and hordes of visitors will roam from pavilion to pavilion, and immerse themselves in the unique experience of a world’s fair. But EXPO2067 is a peculiar thing. Built over 50 years, it does not deal with technology, or cultural exchange, or national branding. It does not have a precise site. It does not originate from a political or commercial agenda: it quietly grows under the impulse of Montrealers.
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Each pavilion (called ‘Beacon’) arises from the proposal of a community group, and it becomes its representation in the public space. Eventually, the island is uniformly covered with these beacons, each one slightly odd, creating new links with the context and becoming a permanent marker of time. In the context of the studio, a retrospective exhibition is imagined and artifacts are produced to substantify such an event. Five Beacons are developed in five fictitious, yet representative, Montreal neighbourhoods. Models and illustrations halfway between description and phenomenology attempt to inspire images and sensations.
Semester: Fall 2015 Prof.:Fabrizio Gallanti, McGill University, Montreal Duration: 15 weeks
EXPO2067 is an attempt to channel the idyllic vision that we now have of the original 1967 Expo into a fundamentally positive, collective endeavour built on a time frame synchronized with the steady evolution of a city.
DIDIER BEAUDOIN
The biosphere becomes the epicenter of EXPO, a place for gathering and fabrication
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EXPO radiates starting from its historical center
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The Beacons are built around a prefabricated 3D-printed concrete core.
Guest rooms are integrated to the Beacons.
The Beacon is Ready!
SUBJECT: URGENT MEETING ON SEPTEMBER 15, 2069 DEAR FRIENDS OF MONTREAL YOUTH, AS YOU MAY KNOW, ON SEPTEMBER 8, A MAJOR DEFECT WAS DISCOVERED DURING THE ANNUAL INSPECTION OF THE UNDERGROUND POOL AT THE EXPO2067 BEACON LOCATION IN CÔTE-ST-LUC.
Montréal Single People Association
Ribbon-cutting ceremony invitation notice
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WE WOULD LIKE TO CALL YOU FOR AN URGENT MEETING IN ORDER TO DISCUSS OUR OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE, ON SEPTEMBER 15, 2069, IN OUR OFFICES. WE ARE TAKING THE SITUATION VERY SERIOUSLY. THE POOL REMAINS CLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE, BUT WE ARE COMMITED TO DOING EVERYTHING IN OUR POWER TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM.
MONTREAL YOUTH SINCE 1957
REGARDS, MANAGEMENT TEAM
YOU ARE INVITED TO AN EXTRAORDINARY MEETING TO DISCUSS THE MONTREAL ARCHERY CLUB’S
BEACON FOR EXPO2067 Will be present: - Members of the expo2067 official organization - Architects that will be participating in the competition
• Logexpo guestroom is ready! • New nest boxes and feeders installed! • New specialized plantations!
April 2-3, 2025 9AM-6PM
Rue Drolet, Villeray
expo
Friday decembre 2, 2022 7.30pm - 9.30pm Community Centre For more info, email rachel.arrows78@yahoo.ca ALOGY CL NER UB MI
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L M O U N T- R OYA
MEMBERS MEETING BEACON EXHIBITION PLANNING WE NEED YOUR CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE NEXT EXHIBITION OF MINERALS INSIDE THE BEACON.
YOUR OPINION COUNTS. BRING FRIENDS.
Examples of the artifacts produced for the exhibition
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FRIDAY JANUARY 7, 2046 MINERALOGY CLUB OFFICES TOWN OF MOUNT-ROYAL
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OPEN HOUSE! Come visit our new installations at the beacon!
Bring your good mood and your good ideas!
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Montreal Ornithology Club
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1. Beacon for the Montreal Ornithology Club in Central Montreal
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3. Beacon for the Mineralogy Club of MountRoyal in Park Montreal
4. Beacon for the Montreal Single People Association in Downtown Montreal
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5. Beacon for the Montreal Youth in Suburban Montreal
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2. Beacon for the Montreal Archery Club in Industrial Montreal
A PALIMPSEST
a library in space and time
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‘A Palimpsest‘ is a proposition for the McGill library, where times and spaces clash and coincide in an orgy of architectural games. The original McLennan library is treated like a continuity of the ground it sits on - it is excavated and mercilessly hacked into, as we would with a giant rock in which we were building a cave. Its insides are treated like strata that should be revealed as layers of time. The library is given back to its users after the books have been stored underground. It therefore becomes a large open space, both exciting and daunting, in which everything is possible. The regular grid of the existing structure is altered to give grip to different ways of inhabiting the building. New elements are inserted into this grid to diversify the types of spaces available, and more spectacularly, the library grows deeper with the addition of an introspective sunken courtyard and its adjoining spaces.
Semester: Winter 2015 Prof.: David Theodore, McGill University, Montreal Duration: 12 weeks
2050: the future is here... but things haven‘t changed too much. Cars drive themselves, the virtual world is melting onto the physical one and it‘s definitely getting warmer in here... but we still read and go to work and do groceries.
The existing buildings are assimilated to the ground and carved into with no distinction. Two cuts are made: the first one (1.) allows light to get to the middle of the McLennan library while the second one (2.) is used as high-density storage for the book collection.
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digging through the library
a library without books
DIDIER BEAUDOIN The new elevations at the location of the cut through the existing building reveal the strata while leaving possibilities for human-scaled interactions (operable windows, balconies).
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The existing structure becomes an area of spatial experimentation where the rigid grid is playfully altered, giving grip to new usages.
Plan du rez-de-chaussĂŠe
Elements in red are inserted into the rigid grid of the existing building. On the 7th floor and on the roof is the new exhibition space. Between the 6th and 7th floor is the new open amphitheater on the slanted slab. Underground is the new closed amphitheater, the automated book storage and a storm water basin.
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kitchen
entrance lobby
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security & book return
Ground floor plan
storage
delivery & storage
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Stockage haute-densité
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Amphithéâtre amphitheater stormwater
Bassin d’orage basin
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A library without books is a giant office. This one becomes a collection of historic open plans.
6: SANAA - Zollverein 5: MVRDV - VPRO 4: Walter Henn - OSRAM Offices 3: Frank Gehry - Chiat/Day Building 2: Hans Charoun - German State Library 1: Frank Lloyd Wright - Larkin Building 0: Frank Lloyd Wright - Johnson Wax Building -1: Fontenay Abbey
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Galerie gallery exhibition
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storage/ cloakroom
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The basement, between the courtyard and the book reserve
A new structural element and the new faรงade
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Model: 6th floor, 5th floor
As an interface between the garden and the house, the rear façade has crystallized the search for livability.
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The window, its materials and its constructive details were studied beyond the aesthetics, by questioning their role in the comfort of use of the whole house, on its quality of ‘‘home’’. Wood was chosen for its modest presence, its easy fabrication, its affordable price that all make it a natural material to relate to. The rear façade is treated like a composed frame, with full and empty portions. It is varied on the basis of usage, in order for daily life to cling onto it: sliding doors and windows, generous sills and opaque panels generate spaces to sit by, walk through, personalize with objects. The windows also help achieve a strong connection with the garden, which is further enhanced by a continuity of materials (concrete, white-painted brick, inside and outside) and a sequence of similar spaces (kitchen to patio to garden).
Photos: Maxime Delvaux
‘‘Maison Roxane’’ is a renovation project of a town house in Brussels, Belgium. It involves the demolition of an old annex in the back and the construction of a new one.
Office: Bureau vers plus de bien-être V+, Brussels, Belgium, 2013-2014 With.: Thierry Decuypere & Pacôme Soissons Role: Design, planning, drafting, 3D modelling and rendering, interactions with contractors and customers.
THE DOMESTIC SCALE
SOLEIL D’ÉTÉ - 10h00 SUMMER SUN: 10 AM
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WINTER SUN: 10 AM
ADAPTATIONS À L’ÉCHELLE DOM
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Ground floor plan
First floor plan
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Timber structure between existing masonry walls
THE SPACE BEHIND A massive building front sitting boldly on the edge of Wellingon street; A generous courtyard offering refuge from the street activity; An urban sized-door showing glimpses of this courtyard, as inspired by the neighbourhood of Pointe-Saint-Charles, Montreal; Local commercial activity activating this passage toward the courtyard, an active troweled between two different conditions; A varied program carefully curated to enhance interactions, with no forcefulness:
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Functions of assisted living, daycare, diverse rental housing and small commercial spaces are juxtaposed in the two long buildings on Wellington street. The organization of the buildings is also influenced by the modular prefabrication method, which was chosen for efficiency reasons (more precision on fabrication, shorter construction time, possibility of factory installation of sustainable features such as green roofs and PV panels in the module). The assisted living living unit has been studied carefully to make it an efficient and comfortable space as well as a place that could be personalized and that would allow flexibility of use. As such, buffer zones have been designed so that the user can interact in multiple ways with the public passage (semi-private room that can be widely opened on the corridor) and with the outside (3-season veranda that regulates inside temperature and that becomes an additional room).
Semester: Fall 2014 Prof.: Michael Jemtrud, McGill University, Montreal Duration: 6 weeks
The Space Behind explores the complex shades of public and private-ness, from the urban scale to the architectural detail, and their mediation through careful built strategies.
Courtyard elevation
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Street elevation
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double unit
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Assisted living section
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3rd floor plan
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Assited living corridor
BIOMUSE
The aim of this project is to challenge the mechanisms of traditional city planning through the careful insertion of a biomethanation center linked to a quad-generation power plant in an urban setting. The various byproducts of this waste-to-energy industry thus give rise to a creative habitat based on cooperation and hybridization. This conflation of programs then in turn contribute to the reactivation of the urban fabric of Pointe St-Charles by creating employment opportunities, affordable start-up working stations, accessible leisure activities, and housing.
The project is built around a division in the plot. The wide part in the back, along the rail tracks is used as a quad-generation biomethanation and biomass plant. The four resulting plots in front are used for a variety of housing, commercial and industrial use, with generous but measured public space.
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Working as an infrastructure (circulation, rain water management), the public space structures the shape of the built environment. A mix of open and closed, mineral and vegetated areas allow for different functions, from organized to spontaneous. The plant is designed as a sturdy barrier that shows its presence, but that starts to fragmentate as you approach it. Many functions permeate through its metallic facade (the public bath’s balcony, the general entrance, the multifunctional space entrance, the bridge to the restaurant inside). Bold indications of the inside activity are, on the other hand, used as signals, as a reminder of the main activity of the plant. The huge yellow balloon exposes the biogas produced during the processing of the organic waste, the water tank illustrates the rainwater harvested on the roof and used in the public bath, the ice rink and the communal gardens. Finally, the tall chimneys remind us of the industrial character of the building.
With: Priscillia Champagne Semester: Fall 2014 Prof.: Michael Jemtrud, McGill University, MontrĂŠal Duration: 6 weeks
The wall acts on one end as a practical separator, but on the other as a porous backdrop in an interconnected community. The creation of this hybrid ecology inadvertently puts human and nonhuman elements into dialogue, breaks down stereotypes and encourages unexpected program synergies.
service street mixed housing mixed housing semi-public and private vegetated area public basket-ball court multifunctional exhibition and performance space roof panorama public park commercial kitchen and rooftop greenhouse daycare and housing semi-public vegetated area
12 commercial space and housing 13 brewery and restaurant space 14 restaurant/bar 15 biomethanation and biomass powerplant 16 public plaza and retention pond 17 grocery store and communal gardens 18 public bath 19 food bank and housing 20 ice rink 21 office tower B bus stop
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extensive traditional montreal density green roofs
roof terraces thermally compact
E 4 X 90 m2 apartments 2 X 45 m2 studios 180 m2 commercial space
3 X 180 m2 houses 1 X 80 m2 apartment
natural ventilation
Housing typologies
all-day natural lighting
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Concept sketch
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Section A-A’
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1 housing 2 food bank 3 grocery store
Section B-B’
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offices rainwater storage for industrial use and fire protection community facilities
public ice rink and public bath using rainwater community garden using rainwater
industrial
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water collection and storage: 14.000 m3/year green roofs for stormwater retention and evaporation
cultural stormwater retention pond with calibrated infiltration well
bioswales for stormwater infiltration & retention (165 m2)
housing
vegetated spaces with designated flooding areas
mineral plaza public vegetated space semi-public alley for deliveries vegetated space public Shared bike path and sidewalk
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new street public
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bicycle path and sidewalk
Bioswale Detail 1. infiltrable pavers with 2% rate 2. curb with draining holes 3. mulch 4. bioswale planting mix 5. non-compacted subgrade 6. gravel 7. compacted subgrade
Calamagrostis canadensis
Betula populifolia
Glyceria canadensis
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Juncus effusus
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basketball court public vegetated space semi-public & private
YES, MORE WITH LESS
In a classic architecture conundrum, with a very limited budget comes a lengthy to-do list. The new owners, a young couple, need a complete reshaping of the apartment to match their way of life (on a dime). By shuffling the functions around, knocking walls down and adding a single diagonal wall, the living area is put on the front of the stage while the bedrooms and utilities are kept in periphery.
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The fireplace is used as a found object around which a custom piece of furniture wraps itself, as a way to link the living room and the dining room area while still marking the limit. The kitchen and the bathroom are kept very basic, but fully functional. A simple podium in the bathroom allows a great view of Brussels’ rooftops while clearly dividing the room into a bathing area and an active area, containing a wide countertop, the sink and a washing machine. A few key decisions transform a cramped onebedroom apartment into an open, airy twobedroom one.
Office: Bureau vers plus de bien-être V+, Brussels, Belgium, 2013-2014 With: Thierry Decuypere Role: Design, planning, drafting, 3D modelling and rendering, interactions with contractors and customers.
‘‘Appart Combaz’’ is the code name for a renovation project of an apartment in Brussels, Belgium.
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INDIFFERENCE, NON-INDIFFERENCE
Using a collection of as-found objects - contextual (materials, alignments, environment), functional (the generic tower plan), and technical (the discharge arch) - a program-free architecture that survives beyond any occupation concern is the mythical ideal that we humbly (and somewhat naïvely?) strive to follow.
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The project endeavors to play on the ambiguity between indifference and non-indifference to context by mixing generic and specific ingredients. It aims - through a complex alchemy - to strengthen the contextual anchoring, eventually leading to the tower being reclaimed as an articulation of the local community. An architectural ensemble is formed by the combination of the tower and a shopping gallery, which is partially inserted beneath the railroad. These elements interact together and define the public space surrounding them. The tower is generated using a flexible plan that allows countless usages, including absurd ones. A stone-faced curtain wall element comprised of 3.5 m x 3.5 m modules creates a rhythm on the façade and the ground of the public space. The aim is to show - and caricature - ideas of flexibility and agelessness by crudely juxtaposing the classical rigidity, modernist functionalism, and all-over process that are so close to the hearts of contemporary architects.
Semester: Winter 2013 Prof.: Thierry Decuypere & Hubert Lionnez (École La Cambre-Horta, ULB, Brussels) Duration: 15 weeks
A tower is monstrous, period. This research scenario considers questions of context and human scale: what are the limits? Can indifference to context sometimes be thinkable, even positive? Or is it eternally sacrilegious?
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Large area commercial spaces
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Offices Hotel Apartments Veterinary hospital Spa Bowling Karaoke disco club Table tennis stadium Kung-fu school
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WATER GOES DOWN (AND FAST)
A study was ordered by the Brussels Institute for Management of the Environment with the objective of producing a practical design guide for smart rain water management in public spaces. Aimed towards architects and city decision makers, this practical guide includes a checklist and case studies to illustrate water management principles.
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This guide aims to get away from the unimaginative technical solutions that have gradually relegated rainwater to the undergrounds of the cities and out of the citizens’ mind. Solving the current flooding problems should be done while seizing various opportunities: to make the city more livable, to emphasize the presence of water and the role of topography on the urban form, and to transform uninspiring areas into generous public spaces. By studying local topography, hydrology, historical maps and geology as aids for a smart design, the method can help pinpoint locations which can be utilized for functional yet beautiful water drainage areas. This case study transforms a paved, unused space in the city into a public space containing a large patio, a reed-planted basin and rainwater absorbing wells, which make it both useful and enjoyable.
For: Université de Montréal, Summer 2013 With.: Dr.. Valérie Mahaut & Ariane Côté-Bélisle Role: Research, design, production of all drawings and illustrations, writing of final report
Like most western cities, Brussels is heavily urbanized, dense and its surface is mostly non-permeable. During periods of rain, these conditions cause water to take the shortest path downhill, resulting in overflowing storm drains and flooded basements.
Case study: Saint-Josse-ten-Noode
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Section cut through basin and wells
PUBLIC SPACE 3D
In its body are various different functions: a supermarket, a cafeteria, a rock climbing school, a culinary school, and a music school. A public promenade punctuated with numerous interest points ensures mingling and encourages roaming. Through the combination of these ingredients, Public Space 3D suddenly morphs into a community accelerator, where social surface contact is multiplied.
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Public Space 3D is not polite. It imposes itself. Its facades are in contrast with the adjacent constructions, both in form and material; they are a costume, a cape that hide its insides and shows its uniqueness. It is a shift in paradigm: the horizontal public space becomes vertical. The public circulation wraps itself around a large central void which illuminates the different levels. The structure is regularly laid (Public Space 3D is after all a normal building with super powers). Made from concrete post and beam construction, it serves as a spatial reference for users. The functions are sprinkled throughout each floor and are contained in cubes that organize space in a fluid and adaptable way.
Semester: Fall 2012 Prof.: Alain Simon & Eve Deprez (École La Cambre-Horta, ULB, Brussels) Duration: 12 weeks
Public Space 3D is from a breed of mutant and giant superheroes. Its everyday self - a normal building, really – combines everyday shopping, sports, and culture to transform into a pivotal point in Charleroi, Belgium.
PROGRAMMED ZONES
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PICTURESQUE CIRCULATION FAST CIRCULATION EMERGENCY CIRCULATION
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JARDIN POTAGER CLASSES
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LIBRAIRIE 2 CUISINES
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CAFÉTÉRIA PARKING
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OBSERVATORY
BALCONY
PROJECTIONS AND EXHIBITIONS
OUTSIDE CUBE
FOYER PUBLIC STAGE PLAYGROUND PUBLIC PATHWAY
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WINDOW DISPLAY
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ENTRANCE
BATMAN and robin arrive in charleroi.
Don’t worry, little man, we will defeat the mutant building.
but how, BATMAN!? meanwhile, on the 6th floor the atmosphere is tense... really?
shut up, ROBIN.
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let’s wander around this public space!
let’s climb.
genius idea, batman!
but how? holy caribou!
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this path is not very secret, BATMAN!
CHArLEROI is in good hands.
i don’t understand, BATMAN. I don’t feel threathened by the mutant bulding! can we stay a li’l longer?
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this building doesn’t need us, robin. Let’s go back to gotham city.
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cALM down, ROBIN. let’s go through here.
BIBLIOCOSM
Located in a run-down area of Lachine, Montreal, Bibliocosm is built under a gentle rise of the public space. Inside, the perceptions of the interior and exterior become altered. Space is fluid and articulated around topographical alterations and a succession of courtyards. The interplay between materials and mirrors confuses the impressions of transparency and opacity and amplifies the contradiction between open and closed space. A grid of large skylights ensures a uniform lighting while areas with surprising features make for diverse ambiances, as indicated by their names: “The Mountain”, “The Hole”, “The Cavern”, “The Air and the Sky”, etc. The library projects into an adjacent park through topographic continuity. A public pathway slicing through the building connects the park to the main street.
Semester: Winter 2012 Prof.: Sébastien St-Laurent, Université de Montréal Duration: 10 weeks Teammate: Audrée Perrault-Mercier
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The library is designed as a separate world where one can take refuge, focus, and learn.
THE BRIDGE
THE PARK
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THE AIR AND THE SKY
EMPLOYEES
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SHINY WHITE INTERIOR PAINT REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE PRIMER SUBMEMBRANE FINISH MEMBRANE RIGID INSULATION 100MM MEMBRANE SUPPORT SUBMEMBRANE FINISH MEMBRANE
MIRROR METALLIC STRUCTURE: I BARS @600MM C-C OSB PANEL 7MM SUBMEMBRANE FINISH MEMBRANE Z BARS @600MM C-C RIGID INSULATION 100MM ALUMINUM EXTERIOR FINISH
GRAVEL WALKWAY
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DRAINING PANEL METAL BORDER GEOTEXTILE SOIL 100MM VEGETATION
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MIRROR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE PRIMER SUBMEMBRANE FINISH MEMBRANE Z BARS @600MM C-C RIGID INSULATION 100MM SOIL SUPPORT: U BARS @600MM C-C DRIPPER IRRIGATION TUBE @600MM C-C GEOTEXTILE BAGS, SOIL 200MM PREFABRICATED CONCRETE PANELS W/ SQUARE HOLES 40MM VEGETATION
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Semester: Summer 2012 Project: Montréal and its forgotten rivers Prof.: Valérie Mahaut, Université de Montréal Photography of an already produced model
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