Native Plant Species by digital_pubs

NATIVE SPECIES for AlUla landscaping

The book was produced for internal RCU purposes to provide resources for landscaping projects; this is an ongoing work and will be completed over time as more surveys are being performed.

SECOND EDITION April 2020

We have selected 58 native plants for landscaping and wilderness regeneration. These have been selected based on several criteria to meet the objectives of landscaping and restoration. Together they represent about 20% of the potential plants of AlUla region.

This book is the result of the work performed by Valorhiz for the French Agency for AlUla Development (Afalula).

- they can be cultivated using existing protocols; - together they represent a wealth of forms and shapes, colours, smells and striking habits embodying the different natural environments (deserts, wadis) and the plants historically grown in the area - they represent a set of different types of plants needed by landscapers: tall to medium size trees, bushes, low stratum, climbing plants, shade trees... - they can be cultivated, maintained and tended sustainably - or they are the plants we will primarily need to regenerate degraded areas in the reserves. We focused on plants keeping their foliage most of the year. In order to complete our knowledge of the biodiversity and our capacity to monitor and conserve it in the entire AlUla region and align with AlUla charter, the next steps are to proceed to detailed inventory surveys to identify more plants and have an accurate picture of the vegetal biodiversity of AlUla, to set up a database and GIS system to provide tools for the reserve management and visitors and communities and to set up a native plant nursery, seed bank and laboratory to grow the needed plants. The phasing of the nursery capacity is planned as - phase 1, 2020-2023: temporary nursery to provide 20% of plants of AlUla with palm-dates and citrus for agriculture purposes; - phase 2, 2024-2027: permanent nursery running to provide 40% of plants of AlUla with the agricultural part fully operational; - phase 3, 2028-2030: capacity of growing 100% of needed plants; Botanical Gardens up and running.

« Je préfère aux jardins arrangés et soignés ceux où le sol, riche par lui-même de plantes locales, permet le complet abandon de certaines parties, et je classerais volontiers les végétaux en deux camps, ceux que l’homme altère et transforme pour son usage, et ceux qui viennent spontanément. Rameaux, fleurs, fruits ou légumes, cueillez tant que vous voudrez les premiers. Vous en semez, vous en plantez, ils vous appartiennent (...) mais n’abîmez pas inutilement les secondes. Elles sont bien plus délicates, plus précieuses pour la science et pour l’art, ces mauvaises herbes, comme les appellent les laboureurs et les jardiniers. Elles sont vraies, elles sont des types, des êtres complets. » George Sand à Nohant – Une maison d’artiste

« Rather than gardens arranged and cared for, I prefer those where the soil, intrinsically rich in local plants, allows the complete abandonment of some parts, and I willingly classify plants in two camps, those that man alters and transforms for his use and those that come spontaneously. Twigs, flowers, fruits or vegetables, pick the firsts as much as you want. You sow, you plant, they belong to you (...) but do not spoil the seconds unnecessarily. They are much more delicate, more precious for science and for art. These weeds as the plowmen and gardeners call them, are much more delicate. They are true; they are types, complete beings. » Georges Sand at Nohant – An artist house (Translated from the original French text version)

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TABLE OF CONTENT FOREWORD Why landscaping with native plants? 8 INTRODUCTION Establishment of the species classes Classes of landscape functions Sheet template Icon meaning Plant species sheets

12 13 14 16 18

LIST OF SPECIES High trunk trees Hyphaene thebaica Phoenix dactylifera

22 24

Shade trees Acacia gerrardii Acacia raddiana Acacia tortilis Ziziphus spina-christi

28 30 32 34

Moderate size trees Dodonaea viscosa Ficus palmata Ficus salicifolia Salvadora persica Maerua crassifolia Moringa peregrina Tamarix nilotica

38 40 42 44 46 48 50

Shrubs and bushes Calligonum comosum Haloxylon persicum Lycium shawii Ochradenus baccatus Retama raetam Searsia tripartita Withania somnifera Ziziphus nummularia

54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68

Climbing or hanging plants Capparis cartilaginea Capparis spinosa Cucumis prophetarum Pergularia tomentosa

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72 74 76 78

Low stratum & tussocks Abutilon fruticosum Aerva javanica Asphodelus fistulosus Asteriscus graveolens Cenchrus ciliaris Chrozophora tinctoria Ferula sinaica Gomphocarpus sinaicus Hyparrhenia hirta Kickxia pseudoscoparia Lavandula coronopifolia Lavandula pubescens Pennisetum divisum Pulicaria incisa Rumex vesicarius Senna italica Solenostemma argel Stipagrostis ciliata Tephrosia apollinea

82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118

Ground covers Aizoon canariense Anthemis deserti Arnebia hispidissima Artemisia monosperma Artemisia scoparia Bassia eriophora Cakile arabica Calendula tripterocarpa Convolvulus spicatus Eremobium aegyptiacum Farsetia burtonae Moltkiopsis ciliata Tribulus terrestris Trigonella stellata

122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 144 146 148

Landscaping scenarii using native species

150

Index of species in alphabetical order

160

References 162

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FOREWORD

Why landscaping with native plants?

In April 2018, Saudi Arabia and France signed an intergovernmental agreement regarding the development of AlUla region, a flagship project which will make AlUla, in the North-West of the kingdom, one of the country’s cultural capitals. Saudi Arabia and France share a vision to implement a new economic and touristic development model, focused on the absolute preservation of the environment, respectful of history, and inclusive of local populations.

A native plant is an indigenous plant species of a given region. This includes plants that occur naturally or have existed for a long time in an area.

In accordance with the will of Saudi Arabia and of France, AlUla has the ambition to become, thanks to the most advanced knowledge and techniques, a flagship project in terms of sustainable development. As part of this the French agency, in close cooperation with the Royal Commission for AlUla, has wished to develop a new environmentally sensitive approach to landscaping, by promoting the cultivation of native sustainable plants rather than using exotic water-consuming species. This involved, as a first step, the identification of eligible native species that can be cultivated locally, and it has been achieved through extensive field missions in the region. We have selected a wealth of forms/shapes, colors, smells and striking habits embodying the different natural environments (deserts, wadis) and the plants historically grown in the area in the oasis. Each plant has been carefully chosen for its ability to withstand the natural conditions of the region in terms of heat whilst minimizing the water use.

Gardens have long been a way to get closer to “nature”, which has been interpreted over the centuries in different ways, e.g. from a very controlled nature (of which “French garden” style remains the better example) to a wilder style (such as the “English Garden” of the 19th century). Throughout garden history, all over the world, exoticism has always been a driving force. Today, a new trend has emerged and this drive has given way to a desire to reconnect with “authentic nature” as part of the nostalgy for lost natural landscapes and a general quest for nature experiences. Traditional landscaping attempts to create a landscape that “looks” the same regardless of location. Naturescaping, in contrast, emphasizes selecting the plants that grow naturally at the site. Since native plants evolved to grow under local conditions, they do not require that the site be changed. They do not need the life support of watering (except during establishment) or chemical inputs. Beautiful in its own way, sustainable, healthier for the homeowner and easier and less expensive to maintain, landscaping using native species is proof of a commitment to the future.

This book is the result of this thorough study. It is aimed at answering the main information needs of landscapers. In addition to the book, the interactive internet version provides access to a number of pictures and short films in order to allow the reader to become familiar with the potential of each plant selected. The right page provides the main key information needed to select the plant. A nursery will be set up using state of the art technologies to grow the vegetation locally and sustainably, thus providing jobs and horticultural professional training to the communities. The plants grown will also be used to restore, where relevant, the degraded natural ecosystems.

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INTRODUCTION

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ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SPECIES LIST

CLASSES OF LANDSCAPE FUNCTIONS

Our approach is based on several field missions performed from fall 2018 to fall 2019 in the AlUla county. Field observations were focused on perennial plants with persistent leaves, since density and persistence are key aesthetic qualities expected by landscapers. Nevertheless, we also identified numerous broadleaved or annual species. Field inventories were thus not exhaustive. The aim was rather to identify a sufficient number of species for each type of landscape function (cf. next page). This contrasts with classical conservation focused inventories as we were seeking scenic/cultivable species rather than rare ones. Nevertheless, the selection of some rare species when relevant has also been considered. Species identification was based on reference Flora for the region (Mandalville, 1990; Migahid and Hammouda, 1979; Colenette, 1986) and neighboring countries (in particular Egypt and Oman). Validations were made based on photographs and herbarium sheets collected during the missions. We wish to thank Dr Abdulaziz Al Saeed from King Saud University for his valuable comments and kind scientific proof-reading and Mohammad Sulayem, Royal Commission for AlUla for his support to this project. Numerous areas of the AlUla county were explored in order to have an overview of the diversity of the vegetation associated with the various landscapes of the AlUla county (cf. maps).

Seven classes of landscape functions were defined in order to answer the needs of landscapers. These classes were adapted to the AlUla flora context. They are presented here in order of decreasing height:

Based on the field identification of occurring species, we made a selection of the most interesting species for landscaping. For this, we qualified each observed species in terms of relevant landscaping function, aesthetic value (shape, flowers, fruits…) and smell. Each species that fulfilled at least two among the three criteria was selected as an interesting species for landscaping. Then, each species was investigated to get all the information necessary for landscaping, including ecological preferences, plant production or maintenance…

Main areas of the field observations

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High trunk trees (palms): This corresponds to tall palm trees that grow up to 10m in the right growing conditions (maintenance & irrigation). Shade trees: These species are able to form large trees with a dense crown that provides efficient shade thanks to their umbrella shape. These trees can grow up to 8-15m. Moderate size trees: These correspond to trees or large shrubs that are less erect, often densely branched at their base. These trees can grow up to 5-10m. Shrubs and bushes: This class includes shrubs and bushes, presenting round/branched shapes. These plants can grow up to 2-4m. Climbing or hanging plants: These correspond to woody or herbaceous plants, characterized by a liana or sagging port. These plants need specific supports to express their particular habit. Low stratum & Tussocks: Low stratum corresponds to small perennial plants that can be 0.4-1m tall. This includes both low woody species and herbaceous ones. This class presents a large diversity of plant shapes that can be used to provide diverse herbaceous beds.. Tussocks correspond to perennial herbs of large size (0.8-1.5m). This is a class often used in landscaping. Ground covers: These plants include perennial or annual species able to provide a dense and aesthetic ground covering. Using these species is an efficient alternative to classical green lawn that requires a lot of watering. Some of these plants form carpets on the ground but others can grow up to 0.3m.

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GROWING CONDITIONS

VERNACULAR NAME

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Scientific name Family

SHADY

poor

Introduction text including: - Short botanical description of the species; - Global range; - Summary of main uses.

Landscaping type of plant

shape Global

Soil

type

Height

rich windy

WIND RESISTANCE

shape

Foliage

SOIL FERTILITY

FOLIAGE COLOR

Type of foliage

Soil acidity

Density of foliage

Soil texture

Flowering

Water needs

FLOWERING COLOR

Flower description

Tolerance to high salinity

Flowering period Fruits

FRUIT COLOR

LANDSCAPING

Fruit description

Nursery crop

Fruit edible or not

Process of nursery crop

Landscape Use Possible use 1 Possible use 2 etc.

Planting Type of plantation Depth of plantation pit Fertilizers

VARIOUS

Accessories

Maintenance

Description of various uses (see next page for icon meaning)

Maintenance reccomandation

Photo 1

Photo 2

SHEET TEMPLATE NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 14

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ICON MEANING

GROWING CONDITIONS Shady - Blazing sun Wind resistance Soil fertility Soil acidity Soil texture Water needs Resistance to salinity

LANDSCAPING Type of plantation Depth of plantation pit Fertilizers Accessories Maintenance

VARIOUS Medicinal properties

Symbiotic relation Used for handicraft Aromatic plant or flower Used for human food Nursery uses Dangerous or toxic Provides fodder for livestock Attracts honey bees Oil - essential oils Information about flowers Used for decoration Risk of pests and diseases Interior plant - Bonzaï

AESTHETIC VALUE

Information about roots

Height type

Landscaping type of plant

shape Global

shape

Type of foliage Density of foliage Flower description Flowering period Fruit description Fruit edible or not

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LIST OF SPECIES

LOW STRATUM & TUSSOCKS Abutilon fruticosum Aerva javanica

SHRUBS AND BUSHES

Asphodelus fistulosus

Calligonum comosum

Asteriscus graveolens

Haloxylon persicum

Cenchrus ciliaris

Lycium shawii Ochradenus baccatus Retama raetam Searsia tripartita Withania somnifera

HIGH TRUNK

Ziziphus nummularia

TREES (PALMS)

Chrozophora tinctoria

CLIMBING OR

Ferula sinaica

HANGING PLANTS

Gomphocarpus sinaicus

Capparis cartilaginea

Hyparrhenia hirta

Capparis spinosa

Kickxia pseudoscoparia

Cucumis prophetarum

Lavandula coronopifolia

Pergularia tomentosa

Hyphaene thebaica

Lavandula pubescens Pennisetum divisum

Phoenix dactylifera

B P

PLANT SPECIES SHEET

Pulicaria incisa Rumex vesicarius

Senna italica Solenostemma argel Stipagrostis ciliata

SHADE TREES

Tephrosia apollinea

Acacia gerrardii Acacia raddiana Acacia tortilis Ziziphus spina-christi

Gc GROUND COVERS

MODERATE

Aizoon canariense

SIZE TREES

Anthemis deserti

Dodonaea viscosa

Arnebia hispidissima

Ficus palmata

Artemisia monosperma

Ficus salicifolia

Artemisia scoparia

Salvadora persica

Bassia eriophora

Maerua crassifolia

Cakile arabica

Moringa peregrina

Calendula tripterocarpa

Tamarix nilotica

Convolvulus spicatus Eremobium aegyptiacum Farsetia burtonae Moltkiopsis ciliata Tribulus terrestris Trigonella stellata

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HIGH TRUNK TREES

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..........................74 EGYPTIAN DOUM PALM Hyphaene Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. Arecaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17

….................... 33

Micro-climate

AESTHETIC VALUE

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....…… Up to 20m high

type

Palm tree

shape High

tree with separation of the trunk into 2 or 4 stems

Soil

Foliage

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56

Egytian Doum Palm is a tree with a remarkable shape that shows ramification in its upper part. In the AlUla county the Doum palm can grow spontaneously in the presence of nearby groundwater. It has a large distribution area throughout the African continent, the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula. This palm is well known for many traditional uses in different regions.

Neutral to alkaline grounds

Well-drained light soils, on loams or clays

Dense foliage

Flowering

Inflorescences form a dense cluster

Tolerance to high salinity

February - April Fruits Agglomerated around branches

Nursery crop Vegetative reproduction allows the maintenance of desirable characteristics: it can be readily propagated by transplantion of basal offshoots

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage optimal growth of root system

Different parts of the fruit are edible at different ripening stages Landscape Use High isolated tree Tree alignment

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years

Oasis

Planting

VARIOUS

Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 60cm Organic matter and biological solutions Mulching, stake, protection net Maintenance Annual pruning is required

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Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬.

Irrigation is necessary until well established

LANDSCAPING

Permanent foliage

The wood of the trunk provides timber to build frame houses or other constructions. The leaves of the palm were used by craftsmen in wickerwork to make baskets, maps and ropes The orange fruit has a flavour of gingerbread. It is eaten raw and is also made into sweetmeats, molasses and cakes. The germinated seedlings, harvested just below the ground, are used as a vegetable

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DATE-PALM .................... 53

GROWING CONDITIONS

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ نخيل الثمر‬......................................... 18

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Phoenix dactylifera L. Arecaceae

type

20-30m high High trunk palms

shape Oval

tree shape, only one trunk, symmetrical canopy

Soil

Foliage

Permanent foliage

Neutral to alkaline grounds

Dense foliage

Well-drained, deep soils, on sandy loams or sandy clays

Flowering

Moderate irrigation required to ensure growth and aesthetic habit

April - May

Pulicaria .................... –cultivated ‫ خاع‬in- ‫ العرار‬....……..... ................ .60 Phoenix 26 dactylifera L., commonly known as date incisa palm, is widely the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This tree presents a typical shape of tall palm tree, with a single high trunk, terminated by a fan-shaped bouquet of long leaves. This tree has various uses for food and construction. The barnee is the main local variety.

...........…..... 27

‫ حو‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬.. 54

.......................34

Tolerance to high salinity

Fruits

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37

Dates that are grouped into regimes

LANDSCAPING

Edible

Nursery crop Vegetative reproduction allows the maintenance of desirable characteristics: it can be readily propagated by transplantion of basal offshoots. The local variety, barnee, is preferred

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61

Transplant in pots of adapted size to the optimal growth of root system Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years

Landscape Use High isolated tree Tree alignment Oasis VARIOUS The wood of trunk can be used in construction

Depth of plantation pit: at least 60cm

When pollinated, female trees produce large pendulous clusters of cylindrical orange to brown fruits. The dates and the sap from this tree are used for human food

Organic matter and biological solutions

Seed oil presents cosmetic properties

Mulching, stake, protection net

Date Palms are affected by many pests, which may affect the trunk or the fruits

Planting Pricking out

Salvadora persica –

Inflorescence is a dense white cluster

‫ ﺷجرة اﻷراك‬............................... 28 Maintenance

Annual pruning is required

................... 55

Searsia tripartita – ‫ العرن‬.............................................. .38

........................17

Senna italica – ‫ العﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62

.................... 56

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 63

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SHADE TREES

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Abutilon fruticosum – ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... 47 GREY-HAIRED ACACIA Acacia gerrardii Acacia gerrardii subsp. negevensis Zohary Fabaceae

–

Capparis spinosa – ‫لﺷفلح – الكبر‬

GROWING CONDITIONS

‫ الطلح‬..................................... 20

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type Shade-tree shape Umbrella-shaped

Soil

Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫غرزة – الخضر‬

Foliage

Can be leafless during a short period in winter

Acacia raddiana – ‫ السمر‬..................................................... 21

The currently valid scientific name of this species is Acacia pachyceras O.Schwartz. This deciduous tree grows to 10m tall, shows umbrella-shaped habit, and provides deep shade. This species occurs from South and Central Africa to the Arabian Peninsula. It is quite common in the Arabian Peninsula, although it suffers from anthropogenic pressure, being used as timber fuel and being heavily grazed by livestock. In the wild, it improves the grazing lands, provides light shade to cattle without affecting the growth of herbaceous plants.

Acacia tortilis – ‫السمر‬

6-10m high

Dense foliage

Neutral or alkaline soils

Flowering

Sandy-loam, or loams slightly clayey Irrigation necessary until well established; a moderate watering can improve growth Moderate resistance to salinity

.......................................... 22 LANDSCAPING Nursery crop Harvesting seeds in wild populations Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Aerva javanica – ‫ الراء‬- ‫ الطرف‬.................................. 48

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years Planting Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm Organic matter and biological solutions

Aizoon canariense – ‫ الهداك – الحدق – الدعاع‬.................. 67 Mulching, stake, protection net

Small pale yellow flowers, globular, often numerous June - October

Chrozophora tinctorial – ‫… التنوم‬ Fruits

Curved pods Not edible

Landscape Use

Tree alignment

Isolated shade tree in open area

Ornamental tree with singular shape

Convolvulus spicatus – ‫رخامى‬ VARIOUS This is an attractive tree for honey bees, which find nectar in its flowers

Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ Its root system is quite deep. Its rhizosphere hosts many symbionts. The small lateral roots nodulate and fix nitrogen thanks to symbiotic bacteria. This species is known to develop arbuscular mycorrhiza Bark contains tannins that have medicinal uses

Maintenance

Low maintenance only. By pruning, it can be trained as roof shapes or as multi-level roof shapes

Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬......

Anthemis deserti – ‫ الربيان‬- ‫ اﻷصفر‬- ‫النوار‬..................... 68

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ربﺔ‬ Arnebia hispidissima – ‫ الكحيل – الفنون‬......................... 69 Farsetia burtonae – ‫– نفوذ مطي‬ Artemisia monosperma –

‫ عاذر‬- ‫ اﻷﻻء‬....................... 70

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ث‬ Artemisia scoparia – ‫ السليكﺔ – السلماس‬........................... 71 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 28

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TWISTED ACACIA Acacia raddiana Savi Fabaceae

AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS Micro-climate

Foliage Can be leafless during a short period in winter

Dense foliage

Neutral or alkaline soils Sandy-loam, or loams slightly clayey Irrigation necessary until well established; a moderate watering can improve growth Able to grow under saline conditions

Flowering Small pale yellow flowers, globular, often numerous June - October Fruits Spiraled pods

LANDSCAPING

Not edible

Nursery crop Harvesting seeds in wild populations Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Landscape Use Tree alignment Isolated shade tree in open area

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years

Afforestation

Planting

VARIOUS

Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm Organic matter and biological solutions Mulching, stake, protection net Maintenance Low maintenance only. By pruning, it can be trained as roof shapes or as multi-level roof shapes

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type Shade-tree shape Umbrella-shaped

Soil

The currently valid scientific name of this species is Vachellia tortilis subsp. raddiana (Savi) Brennan. It is a single-trunked tree that grows up to 15m tall, and shows an umbrella-shape habit. The flowers are small, pale yellow and rounded. The young branches, petioles and leaf-rachides are glabrous; the crown irregularly rounded. This Acacia occurs from Northern Africa through Egypt and Eastern Africa to the Arabian Peninsula.

8-15m high

This is an attractive tree for honey bees, which find nectar in its flowers This is a highly aromatic tree Its root system is quite deep. Its rhizosphere hosts many symbionts. The small lateral roots nodulate and fix nitrogen thanks to symbiotic bacteria. This species is known to develop arbuscular mycorrhizamedicinal uses

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UMBRELLA-THORN ACACIA Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne Fabaceae

AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS Micro-climate

type Shade-tree shape Flat-topped,

Soil

inverted triangle

Foliage Can be leafless during a short period in winter

The currently valid scientific name of this species is Vachellia tortilis var. tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi. It is a tall flat-topped tree, with both hooked and straight spines. It can show various shapes: bush, shrub, umbrella, etc. The fruit is a spiralled pod. Its global range extends from South and Central Africa to the Arabian Peninsula. In the Arabian Peninsula the tree is overharvested for timber and fuel; it can also be used to produce gum. Furthermore, it improves the grazing lands and provides light shade to cattle without affecting the growth of herbaceous plants.

5-10m high

Dense foliage

Neutral or alkaline soils

Flowering

Sandy-loam, or loams slightly clayey

Small pale yellow flowers, globular, often numerous

Irrigation necessary until well established; a moderate watering can improve growth

April - July

Able to grow under saline conditions

Fruits Spiraled pods

LANDSCAPING

Not edible

Nursery crop

Landscape Use

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years

Vegetation screens

Windbreak Afforestation Hedge

Planting

VARIOUS

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JUJUBE TREE Ziziphus spina-christi Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Rhamnaceae

–

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

‫…………………… السدر البلدي‬23 Micro-climate

type

Up to 7m high Moderate size tree

shape Bushy

Soil

farms

shrub into the wild, or little shade tree in

Foliage

Jujube tree is a thorny tree probably native to Africa and western Asia. It shows numerous flexible and convoluted whitish branches. Able to grow up to 8m in cultivation, this tree shows high aesthetic qualities with very dense foliage, which persists throughout the year and can provide a deep shadow. It has been widely disseminated through ancient cultivation and naturalization. In AlUla county, it seems to be only present in cultivated fields.

Permanent foliage

Acidic, neutral or alkaline grounds

Very dense weeping crown

Any type of soils

Flowering

Moderate requirement for irrigation, with the aim to obtain tall trees

Tiny yellow flowers, umbel-like

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Similar to small apples of 1cm diameter

Nursery crop

Edible

Harvesting seeds in cultivated populations

Landscape Use

Release the seed dormancy

Isolated tree

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Tree alignment

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years

Planting

Hedge Erosion control / Windbreak

VARIOUS

Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 60cm Organic matter and biological solutions Mulching, stake, protection net Maintenance A pruning is possible, to give a high and slender shape like a shade tree

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 34

February - May

Non-saline land

The fruit is either eaten fresh, pickled, dried or used in confectionery. The juice can be made into a refreshing drink The leaves provide excellent fodder for livestock and are used by pastoralists to feed race dromaderies The leaves provide excellent fodder for livestock and are used by pastoralists to feed race dromedaries

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 35

M O D E R AT E SIZE TREES

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 36

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 37

‫ الهداك‬.................. 67 GROWING CONDITIONS

HOPBUSH

‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia (L.f.) J.G.West Sapindaceae 68 ‫النو‬..................... Micro-climate

Soil

AESTHETIC VALUE

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫القرضي‬ Up to 5m high

type Big

shrub

shape Multi-stemmed

dense or erect)

with variable shapes (spreading,

Foliage

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76

Hopbush is an evergreen shrub or small tree, often cultivated in hedgerows, but also found wild in natural areas. The foliage is very dense, light green and persistent. Its winged fruits present an attractive appearance. Its distribution area is very extensive in the Southern hemisphere. The species is highly polymorphic, with several subspecies and varieties.

Light and well drained soils (sands or sandy loams) Irrigation is necessary until well established

........................ 69

Persistent foliage

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫ء‬ Dense foliage

Flowering

Able to grow under saline conditions

Small unremarkable flowers Early spring

LANDSCAPING Nursery crop

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬........................... 77

Large quantities of seeds can be easily collected in wild populations on female trees (dioecious species)

‫ اﻷ‬....................... 70

Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ Cluster of attractive reddening fruits Late spring

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage optimal growth of root system

Landscape Use

Production of young seedling in nursery for 1-2 years

Hedges / windbreak

Ornamental shrub

Massive isolated small tree

Slope stabilizer

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53 Planting

Plant in October-November before seedlings exceed 60cm

......................... 71

Fruits

Depth of plantation pit: at least 50cm Organic matter and biological solutions Mulching, protection net

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬....... VARIOUS Plant very tolerant to pruning; it is useful to make windbreak hedges Different parts of the plant are used for their medicinal properties (roots, bark, stem, leaves…)

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫الﻌرار‬

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................……..... 27

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬.............

‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ض‬

Maintenance

Low maintenance only. By pruning, it can be trained as a small tree or also as a large shrub

……....................49

This shrub is used in different countries to control gully and coastal dune erosion

……..…………..50

Gomphocarpus sinaicus –

………………...... 72

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34

Salvadora persica –

‫ اﻷراك‬...

…...… …….........73

..........................74

Hyparrhenia hirta – NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 38

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬............

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 39

‫ الس‬........................... 71 GROWING CONDITIONS

WILD FIG

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Ficus palmata Forssk.

……....................49

type Moderate shape Tall

Soil

April - May

Suitable only for saline-free land

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Green to purple fruits of 25mm diameter

Nursery crop

Edible

‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54

Vegetative reproduction is the best option. Readily propagates from stem cuttings

Rumex vesicarius – ‫الحميضا‬

Landscape Use

Landscape uses

Isolated tall shrub

Production of young plants in nursery requires 3 years

Alignment tree

Planting

VARIOUS

Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm Organic matter and biological solutions

................................74

Flowers locked in the young fruit

Irrigation is necessary until well established

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34 Hyparrhenia hirta –

Flowering

Sandy, sand-rocky or loamy soils, well-drained soils

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

……...… …….........73

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬......

Dense foliage

Acidic, neutral or basic soils

Gomphocarpus sinaicus –

‫……………… ال‬...... 72

shrub

Deciduous foliage

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................……..... 27

.....……..…………..50

size trees

Foliage

Wild fig is a large shrub or small tree. The foliage is deciduous. In the season when it is leafless, the woody structure is visible and delivers another aesthetic value. Its main distribution area extends throughout North-East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Asia. Many traditional uses exist. This plant is known for several medicinal properties and is used for food, agriculture or handicraft.

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ار‬

4-6m at maturity

Mulching, protection net

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55 Maintenance

Requires no maintenance. Pruning for appearance according to desired shape

Salvadora persica –

‫راك‬

The raw fruit is sweet and succulent; the unripe fruits and young shoots can be cooked and eaten as a vegetable The milky latex of stems is used in folk medicine of Saudi Arabia, in particular in Albaha Region

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬......

This species is used in agriculture as a rootstock for the common fig crops Its wood is flexible and it can be used for making hoops, garlands, ornaments… Fruits are attractive to birds and small fauna

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....…

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56

Solenostemma argel – ‫رجل‬

...…….................... 33

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 40

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 41

……....................49 WILLOW LEAF FIG Ficus salicifolia Vahl Moraceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................……..... 27

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

....……..…………..50

type Shade

Gomphocarpus sinaicus –

………………...... 72

tree

shape Spreading

Soil

Willow leaf fig is a tree able to grow up to 12m under favourable conditions. The dark green leaves form a very dense foliage that persists all year round. Its distribution area extends throughout West Africa, South Africa, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. This tree is frequently used as an ornamental plant.

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬........

Up to 8-12m high

and irregular

Foliage Permanent foliage

‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬-

Very dense foliage

Acidic, neutral or basic soils

Flowering

Loamy soils

Flowers locked in the young fruit

Irrigation is necessary until well established

March - April

Non-saline or slightly saline soils

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Small fruit less than 15mm of diameter

Nursery crop

Not edible

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34

Vegetative reproduction is the best option. Readily propagates from stem cuttings

……...… …….........73

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Hyparrhenia hirta –

...............................74

Production of young plants in nursery requires 3 years

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55 Planting

Pricking out

Salvadora persica –

Landscape Use

Shade tree

Alignment tree

Wind break

Shelter belt

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬........

VARIOUS

Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm

Its leaves are known to be toxic

Organic matter and biological solutions

The willow leaf fig is frequently used as bonzai or indoor plant

Mulching

‫ﻷراك‬

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....…

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56

Solenostemma argel – ‫رجل‬

Maintenance

A moderate pruning allows to develop a strong structure

.…….................... 33

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 42

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 43

TOOTHBRUSH TREE ................. 34 Salvadora persica – Salvadora persica L. Salvadoraceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

‫ ﺷجرة اﻷراك‬............................... 28 Micro-climate

type Moderate shape Ovoid

Soil

.............. 55

..................17

............... 56

size trees

shape, very branched from the base

Foliage Permanent foliage

Searsia tripartita – ‫ العرن‬.............................................. .38

Toothbrush tree is a medium size tree with a crooked short trunk and a white bark. The green foliage is very dense and persistent. It is well adapted to arid conditions. Its distibution area extends throughout the African continent, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, and western Asia. The branches of the plant are used as a natural toothbrush.

4-7m high

Dense foliage

Neutral to alkaline grounds

Flowering

Clayey, sandy, or loamy soils

Very small flowers in slender-branched panicles up to 10cm long

Deep irrigation in summer can improve the shrub appearance

January - April

Able to grow under high

Fruits

Senna italica – ‫ العﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62

The white fleshy fruit is a little berry, with a sweet aromatic taste

LANDSCAPING Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations or use directly cuttings of wood of moderate age stems Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 63

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years

Edible Landscape Use

Isolated tree

Tree alignment

Hedge Windbreak

Planting

Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm Organic matter and biological solutions Mulching, stake, protection net Maintenance A pruning is possible to give a high and slender shape

VARIOUS This shrub is well-known in all parts of Arabia as the source of the twigs used as masawik, the fibrous toothbrushes widely used by both townsmen and the Bedouins. It has been approved by the WHO (World Health Organisation) for oral hygiene Root harvesting generates pressure on wild populations The fruits are edible and have a very sweet taste It is prone to some pests and diseases

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 44

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 45

ATIL 52 ...…………….....

Maerua crassifolia Forssk. Capparaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬................................................. 29

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

4-8m high

type Moderate

size trees

shape Rounded

small tree, with bole twisted and highlybranched crown

Soil

Foliage

Permanent foliage

Sandy or rocky soils (dry and draining conditions)

Dense foliage

A little irrigation is necessary until well established

Flowering

Non-saline soils

Small flowers

Atil is an evergreen small tree, highly drought tolerant. It shows a singular shape, Moltkiopsis ciliate …..……….…...... highly branched, bole75 often stunted and twisted. Its foliage is dense and persistent,– ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬............................... 78 composed of stout leaves of dark green color. Its distribution area extends throughout Northern Africa, Sahel to Pakistan. In some countries, species is utilized as a source of food, medicine and material for handicraft.

February to April LANDSCAPING

- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44

........................... 25

Fruits

Nursery crop

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬............................................... 30

5-10cm of length, brown oblong pod, constricted between the seeds

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Transplant in pots of adapted size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Edible

Production of young seedling in nursery during 2 years

Landscape Use

Single small tree

Planting

Vegetation screens / hedges

Ornamental beds of shrubs

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......…....………….... 36 Plant in October – November

Depth of plantation pit: at least 60cm

Organic matter and biological solutions

Leaves and bark are endowed with several medicinal properties

Mulching Maintenance

‫ الغرير‬.................... 76

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......…………..... 59

........................... 77

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45

‫ ال‬.......................... 53

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18

............................ 26

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ................ .60

..............……..... 27

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37

Low maintenance. By pruning some parts, it can be trained as column, espalier, block, sphere, or even original shapes

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 46

VARIOUS

The leaves can be cooked. The fruit is also edible The wood is very hard and can be used for handicrafts

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 47

- ‫الذئب‬

ARABIC MORINGA, AL BĀN …..….. ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori. Moringaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

– ‫ البان‬............................................... 30

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type Moderate shape Ovoid

Soil

........................... 25

‫ الغرير‬.................... 76

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......…....………….... 36

Low leaf density

Prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil

Flowering

Well-drained loams to loamy clays

Medium sized showy fragrant flowers with beautiful petals

Irrigation is necessary until well established. Deep watering during the summer will enhance growth

March - May

Highly sensitive to salinity

Fruits

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......…………..... 59 LANDSCAPING

Fruits form long pods

Nursery crop

Immature pods are edible

Other option: by planting limb cuttings 1-2m long, from June to August

Landscape uses

Hedge

Isolated ornamental tree

Tree alignment

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years

Windbreak / Shelter belt

Planting

VARIOUS

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45 Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18 Biological solutions

Mulching, stake, protection net

Maintenance Pollarding or pruning allows to promote branching

............................ 26

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ................ .60

..............……..... 27

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37

‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61

...............................34

Salvadora persica –

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 48

Landscape Use

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Pricking out

‫ ال‬.......................... 53

shape, highly branched from the base

Permanent for the rachis

Harvesting seeds in chosen populations and controlled germination

........................... 77

size trees

Foliage

Arabic Moringa is a medium size tree with an ovoid crown. The leaves are transient, the persisting rachis giving it a tamarisk-like habit. Its distribution area extends throughout Northeast Africa to the Arabian Peninsula. All plant parts such as leaves, rachis, flowers, fruits, and immature pods can be used for various purposes, food, medicinal, fodder… It is cultivated in some areas of AlUla from seeds collected in the wild, for producing an edible oil, which is sold in some farms and for windscreens.

6-10m high

The use of the oil goes back to Antiquity and is referred to in old Egyptian texts, the Bible and ancient Greek and Roman texts This oil, known as ‘ben oil’, is obtained from the seeds. The oil is used for cooking and in cosmetic. The seeds are used in the Middle East in water purification process and as medicine In Saudi Arabia, this tree is used for its ornamental qualities, often in alignment plantations to make hedges on field border This tree attracts bees

‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 49

NILE TAMARISK

Tamarix nilotica (Ehrenb.) Bunge Tamaricaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

Tamarix nilotica – ‫ الطرفﺔ‬....…….......……................ 31

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type Moderate shape Erect

Soil

and branching shrub, often bushy

Permanent foliage

Tephrosia apollinea – ‫ الظبيﺔ‬..........…….................. 65

Dense foliage

Neutral to alkaline grounds

Flowering

Sandy-clay loams

Inflorescence of tiny flowers clustered in panicles of 20cm long

Irrigation is necessary until well established; deep watering during the summer will enhance growth

April - December

Tolerates saline soils

Tribulus terrestris – ‫ الدريسﺔ – الﺷرﺷير‬........................... 79

Landscape Use

LANDSCAPING

Groups of trees

Nursery crop

Isolated tree

Alignment tree

Tall rounded shrub massifs

Harvesting seeds in wild populations or use directly cuttings of half-ripe wood Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Trigonella stellata – . ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫ الخادم‬.................. 80

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years Planting

VARIOUS This plant is a host of insects that suck the tree sap. These insects are aphids which a sweet, honeydew like fluid substance

Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm

This tree is also called «Manna», as the honeydewlike substance is sometimes used for food by Bedouins

Organic matter and biological solutions

A leaf extract is used in traditional medicine

Pricking out

Withania somnifera –

size trees

Foliage

Nile tamarisk is a shrub or small tree able to grow from the Mediterranean shrublands up to extreme deserts. It shows various shapes as a wide shrub or a slender erect tree. Its distribution area extends throughout the Eastern Mediterranean region, North-East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and some countries of Central Asia. This Tamarisk can be used in environmental projects for reforestation and as a ground stabiliser.

5-8m high

‫… الﻌبب‬....………....………….. 39 Mulching, stake, protection net

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance. Pruning allows the plant to form a branching, rounded shrub, or also a single tree trunk

Ziziphus nummularia – ‫ السدر البري‬....…….................. 40 Ziziphus spina-christi –

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 50

‫………………………… السدر‬23

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 51

SHRUBS AND BUSHES

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 52

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 53

CALLIGONUM

GROWING CONDITIONS

Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33

Calligonum comosum L’Hér. Polygonaceae

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬.............. AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type Shrubs

bush, highly branching

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬.... Foliage

Persistent foliage

Moderately dense

Sandy and draining soils

Flowering

No need for irrigation

Elongated cluster of small white flowers

Non-saline soils

Febuary to April

LANDSCAPING

Fruits

Nursery crop

The fruits are attractive tassels of 1-2cm wide, yellow or red (dimorphic)

Multiplication by seeds: sow at the end of winter in a greenhouse, then prick out into pots of appropriate size, and put outside in early summer of the following year Vegetative multiplication: the plant produces root suckers and is easily propagated by cutting and layering Production of young seedling in nursery for 1-2 years Planting Plant between October and December

Landscape Use

Landscape uses

Single rounded bush

Ornamental bushy massifs

Hedge

Slope stabilizer

VARIOUS

Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm

Leaves and young shoots have medicinal properties

Organic matter and biological solutions

Provides good fodder forlivestock

Mulching

Tannins can be extracted add after the branches. It is used for wood locally

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 54

and bushes

shape Rounded

Soil

The currently scientific valid name of this species is Calligonum polygonoides L. This is an evergreeen shrub, growing to 3m tall. Its shape can be bushy and very spreading, branching from the base. The linear leaves look like needles of a pure green color. This hardy bush is drought tolerant and able to grow in sandy deserts. The plant has been traditionally harvested as a source of food, medicine and for handicraft. The plant is over-cut for its wood, used for heating purposes, which increses the degradation of its natural ecosystem.

2 to 3m high

It is planted to stabilize the shifting sands, due to its extensive root system

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 55

……………...... 72 WHITE SASKAUL

Haloxylon persicum Bunge Amaranthaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34 Micro-climate

…...… …….........73

AESTHETIC VALUE

Salvadora persica – Up to 4,5m high

type Shrubs shape Wide

Soil

Hyparrhenia hirta –

White Saskaul is a an evergreen desert shrub, growing to 4m tall, able to form pure stands in arid areas. Very tolerant to drought and salt, this plant represents the first pillar of the native ecosystems. The species is used for many rehabilitation projects due to its extensive root system, allowing sandy soils to stabilise.

..........................74

and bushes

‫ اﻷراك‬....

shrubs branching from the base

Foliage Persistent foliage

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55 Tolerant to alkaline conditions Sandy and draining soils

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬............ Moderately dense

Flowering

Small unattractive flowers

No need of irrigation

Fruits

Tolerates saline conditions

The fruits are small, rounded and of dark color LANDSCAPING

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17 Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

….................... 33

Controlled germination

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....…… Landscape Use

Hedges

Transplant in pots of adapted size to promote the optimal growth of root system Production of young plants in nursery during at least 3 years

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56 Planting

Tall and rounded shrub

Slope stabilizer

VARIOUS

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬.. The White Saskaul can be planted for stabilization of shifting sands, and also for revegetation of very arid and degraded environments

Plant between October and December Depth of plantation pit: at least 50cm Biological solutions and slight supply of organic matter Mulching Maintenance Requires no maintenance. It is possible to prune the plant to achieve a specific shape

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 56

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 57

–

BOXTHORN 51 ‫………………الثموم‬.….

Lycium shawii Roem. & Schult. Solanaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

Lyciumshawii – ‫ الﻌوسج‬....…….........……..... .............. 35

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type Shrubs

…....……………..... 52

……..……….…...... 75

‫ مﺷ‬- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44

and bushes

shape Bushy-shaped

Soil

Foliage Persistent foliage

Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬................................................. 29

Boxthorn is a thorny shrub with a branching habit in its upper part. This species is more often round-shaped in the wild, under grazing pressure. However, it can be pruned to form many different shapes. Its distribution area extends throughout the Arabian Peninsula, South-West Africa and the Mediterranean basin. The stem leaves and berries are used in traditional medicine.

1,5-3m

Dense foliage

Alkalin to acidic

Flowering

Desertic clayey soils

Numerous, small tubular flowers

No need of irrigation

March - May

High resistance to salinity

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Berries of pea-size

Nursery crop

Edible

Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬............................... 78 Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Landscape Use

Controlled germination

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Hedges

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 years

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬............................................... 30 Planting

P ricking out

Tall and rounded shrub

Slope stabilizer

VARIOUS The plant attracts birds and bees

Organic matter and biological solutions

The stem leaves and berries are used in traditional medicine. There has been recent research interest into this plant possible medical uses

Mulching, stake, protection net

This plant provides fodder for livestock

Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

............................... 25

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......…....………….... 36

- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......…………..... 59

‫ الﻌ‬........................... 77

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45

‫ المحر‬.......................... 53

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18

................................ 26

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ................ .60

Maintenance

Several pruning systems possible: hedge-shape, round-shape, large solitary shrubs, column, espalier, block, spherical, or even original shapes

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 58

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 59

GROWING CONDITIONS

TAILY25 WEED ...................

‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Ochradenus baccatus – 36 Ochradenus baccatus Delile.

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Resedaceae

type

Up to 3m high Shrubs and bushes

shape Bushy,

ovoid shape, highly branched from the bottom, straggling

Soil

Foliage

Permanent foliage

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline grounds

Medium dense foliage

Sandy, silty and rocky soils

Flowering

No need of irrigation

Long cluster of small flowers, in dense terminal rigid racemes

Taily weed is a desert shrub with pretty greenish-yellow flowers, able to grow in .................... 76 It is spread Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ - ‫الصبغاء‬.......…………..... 59 very arid conditions. over sandy and stony places. Its distribution area extends throughout coastal countries of North-East Africa, Libya, Egypt, the Sinai Peninsula, the Arabian peninsula, South Iraq and Pakistan. The plant is often grazed by livestock. It is a valuable medicinal plant.

................... 77

.................... 53

.................... 26

Able to grow under saline conditions

January - May LANDSCAPING

Fruits

Nursery crop

Little pearlescent fleshy berries

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45

Harvesting seeds in wild populations on female individuals (the species is dioecious)

Edible

One year of storage for breaking the dormancy of seeds

Landscape Use

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Windbreak

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 2 years

Slope stabiliser

Ornamental bush

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18 Planting

Hedge

VARIOUS

Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ................ .60 Biological solutions

The plant can be used as fodder for camels Fruits and leaves are eaten or pounded with water to relieve stomach pains

Mulching, protection net

Maintenance Various pruning systems possible : hedge shape, round shape, large solitary shrubs

......……..... 27

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37

‫ الح‬............... 54

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61

......................34

Salvadora persica –

................... 55

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬.............................................. .38 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 60

‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 61

GROWING CONDITIONS

WHITE BROOM ..................……..... 27

Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb & Berthel.

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Fabaceae

type

- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54

....................................34

…..... ........................ 55

Permanent foliage

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61

Sparse

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline grounds

Flowering

Sandy soils

Attractive and fragrant white flowers, medium size

No need of irrigation

February - April

Can tolerate low saline conditions

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Little ovoid pods

Nursery crop

Not edible

‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28 Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Landscape Use

Chemical scarification for breaking the dormancy of seeds

Hedge

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬.............................................. .38

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 2 years Planting Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

.....................................17

with slender, drooping green branches

Foliage

Salvadora persica –

Shrubs and bushes

shape Shrub

Soil

White broom is a graceful shrub, looking like the broom plant. The branches are thin and flexible, silvery green when young and dark green when mature. It is highly attractive due to its sweet smelling abundant blooms, that make it a lovely amazing sight. Its native distribution area extends throughout Sicilia to the North of the Arabian Peninsula. This species is harvested from the wild for local uses as a medicine and also as a source of fuel. It has been introduced as an ornamental plant in many countries, especially in Mediterranean regions.

Up to 3m high and 6m wide

Biological solutions

Windbreak Slope stabiliser

VARIOUS The plant has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, forming nodules on the roots and fixing atmospheric nitrogen The flowers are an important source of fodder for camels

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62 Mulching, protection net

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance. Hedge shape, round shape, large solitary shrubs

................................ 56

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 63

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 62

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 63

SUMAC …..... ........................ 55

Searsia tripartita (Ucria) Moffett Anacardiaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬.............................................. .38

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type

.....................................17

................................ 56

Shrubs and bushes

shape Shrub

Soil

with slender, drooping green branches

Foliage Permanent foliage

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62

Formerly known as Rhus tripartita (Ucria) Grande, Sumac is a thorny shrub, highly branching, showing twisted spiny stems, with dense and persistent foliage. Its native distribution is Saharo-Arabian. It is uncommon in AlUla region and in Saudi Arabia. It is credited with many properties in traditional medicine, and the wood is used in craftmanship.

Up to 3m high and 6m wide

Sparse

Neutral to alkaline grounds

Flowering

Sandy, sandy-clayey or rocky soils

Attractive and fragrant white flowers, medium size

Irrigation is necessary until well established

February - April

Non-saline soil

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Little ovoid pods

Nursery crop

Not edible

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 63 Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Landscape Use

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Hedge

Production of young plants in nursery for at least 3 year

Planting

Windbreak Slope stabiliser

VARIOUS

Pricking out

Organic matter and biological solutions

Different parts of the plant (bark, roots, leaves, fruits…) are harvested for craft uses. The wood is used as fuel (turned into charcoal)

Mulching, stake, protection net

The fruits are edible, eaten raw or dried

Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm

Maintenance Various pruning possible: hedge shape, round shape, large solitary shrubs

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 64

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 65

WINTER CHERRY

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Solanaceae

Withania somnifera –

GROWING CONDITIONS

‫… الﻌبب‬....………....………….. 39

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type

tall bush, rounded and very branching

Foliage Persistent foliage of pure green color

Ziziphus nummularia – ‫ السدر البري‬....…….................. 40 Ziziphus spina-christi –

Shrubs and bushes

shape Medium

Soil

Winter Cherry is a moderately tall perennial bush. The plant shows a persistent foliage, composed of large leaves of pure green color. The flowering can last all year round. Its distribution is widespread and the plant can grow in many different climatic and environmental conditions. It is, for example, cultivated in India for its medicinal properties. The plant is sensitive to frost.

50 to 100cm high

Dense foliage

Neutral or slightly alkaline soils

Flowering

Sands and loams

Cluster of 3-6 small light flowers, calyx enlarging after flowering to 2cm long

A little irrigation is necessary until well established Non-saline soil

Fruits Berry globose and bright red, 5mm diameter at first, then becoming wider upon ripening

LANDSCAPING

‫………………………… السدر‬23 Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Landscape Use

Landscape uses

Single small bush

Bushy alignement

Production of young seedlings in nursery for 1-2 years

Intermediate layer between bush and low stratum

Planting

VARIOUS

Sow in early spring in greenhouse, then transplant in pots of appropriate size, and put outside in early autumn

Plant in October-November

Organic matter and biological solutions

Several parts of the plant are known for their various medicinal properties. This species is traditionally used to treat intestinal parasitic infections, but also snake or scorpion stings

Mulching

The fruit can be used as a soap substitute

Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Maintenance Low maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 66

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 67

GROWING CONDITIONS

WILD JUJUBE

AESTHETIC VALUE

....…….................. Ziziphus nummularia – ‫البري‬ ‫السدر‬ 40 Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn. Micro-climate

Rhamnaceae

type

1,5 to 3m high Big shrub or moderate size tree

shape Medium

tall bush, highly branching from the base, rounded, massive

Soil

Foliage

Ziziphus spina-christi –

Foliage of light green color

Sandy loam to rocky pediments

Dense foliage

A little irrigation is necessary

Flowering

Tolerates saline condition

Solitary flowers well colored

‫………………………… السدر‬23

This wild species of Jujube is a thorny big shrub or moderate size tree, up to 3m tall. Its airy foliage is deciduous, composed of rounded tomentose small leaves. Well adapted to arid environments, this shrub is highly branching and shows a massive shape with twisted stems. Its distribution extends throughout the Arabian Peninsula and Asia. The wild Jujube is a species valued for its medicinal properties.

June – July LANDSCAPING

Fruits

Nursery crop Muliplication by seeds: harvest fruits in wild populations. Sow in a greenhouse; prick out into pots of appropriate size. Production of young seedling outside during 1 year Vegetative multiplication: collect cuttings of halfripe wood. The plant can be propagated by cutting and layering Production of young seedlings in nursery for 1-2 years

Globose fruit of 1cm wide, bright yellow Edible Landscape Use

Single rounded bush

Ornamental bushy massifs

Hedge VARIOUS

Planting Plant in October-November Depth of plantation pit: at least 50cm Biological solutions and slight supply of organic matter

The plant provides protein-rich fodder for livestock It is harvested and used in folk medicine of India. Some scientific works highlighed potential properties to treat digestive diseases

Mulching Maintenance Requires no maintenance. It is possible to prune the plant to achieve a specific shape

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 68

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 69

CLIMBING OR HANGING PLANTS

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 70

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 71

AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS

Capparis cartilaginea – ‫ اللصف‬.................................... 42 Micro-climate

Lavandula coronopifolia – …‫كتاعﺔ‬ 1-3m high

Soil

……...…..... 47

type Climbing

or hanging plants

shape Covering

or drooping

Foliage Permanent foliage

Capparis spinosa – ‫ الﺷفلح – الكبر‬................................ 43

This is a perennial creeper bush. This plant can be decumbent, pendulous or ascending. The white or rose flowers are attractive with purple showy stamens. Its distribution area extends throughout East Africa, the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula. This Caper plant has been used for a long time for food and it is known for its medicinal properties.

................... 20

Neutral, or alkaline soils

Adapted to many kind of well-drained soils

Flowering

No need for irrigation

Beautiful medium sized flowers, with many longs filaments

Able to grow under high saline conditions

March - May Fruits

LANDSCAPING

Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫………………الثموم – الغرزة – الخضر‬.…. 51

Lyciumshawii – ‫ الﻌوسج‬....……...... Fruit ovoid, 3-6cm long, fleshy with pips

Nursery crop

Harvesting fruits in wild populations

...................... 21

Lavandula pubescens - ‫ ذفيرة‬- ‫ان‬ Dense foliage

Edible

Immediately sow the seeds in a greenhouse

Landscape Use

Transplant in individual pots of appropriate size and into well-drained soil to encourage optimal growth of root system

Plant cascades

Erosion control

Bushy ground cover

Chrozophora tinctorial – ‫…… التنوم‬....……………..... 52

Propagation is possible by stem cuttings

Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬................

Production of young plants in nursery during 1 or 2 years

.................... 22

Planting Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Convolvulus spicatus – ‫…… الرخامى‬..……….…...... 75

Organic matter and biological solutions Mulching

.................... 48

Maintenance

VARIOUS

The flower buds, young fruits, and tender branch tips can be pickled and used as a condiment. In Africa the fruit is reported as edible and the dried leaves are directly chewed as a medicine to treat cough

Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬.. The flower smell is slightly aromatic

Leaves and stems are used for bruises, childbirth, earache, headache, paralysis, snikebite and swellings

Requires no maintenance

Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬..............

Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬........................................ 25

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.....

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫صبغاء‬

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬........................... 77

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....…

‫ ال‬.................. 67

.................... 68

................... 69

.................... 70

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 72

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 73

……...…..... 47 COMMON CAPER Capparis spinosa Capparis spinosa L. Capparaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

– ‫ الﺷفلح – الكبر‬................................ 43

................. 20

Micro-climate

Lavandula pubescens - ‫ ذفيرة‬- ‫عتان‬ 2-4m high

type Climbing

shape Spreading

Soil

Persistent foliage

Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫………………الثموم – الغرزة – الخضر‬.…. 51

.................... 21

Lyciumshawii – ‫ الﻌوسج‬....……........ Dense foliage

Rocky and draining soils A little irrigation is necessary

Flowering

Attractive white flowers

Unsalted lands

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Fleshy fruit, egg-shaped and elongated

Nursery crop

Edible

Chrozophora tinctorial – ‫…… التنوم‬....……………..... 52

Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬...................

Muliplication by seeds: this is possible but not easy due to dormancy of seeds, which does not allow an easy germination

................. 22

Vegetative multiplication: a better option is to take cuttings of half-ripe wood, collect stems of basal portion of branches (1cm diameter with at least 6 buds)

Convolvulus spicatus – ‫…… الرخامى‬..……….…...... 75 Planting

Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm Biological solutions and organic matter

Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44 Maintenance

................. 67

Ascending climbing plant

Decumbent screen plant

Sprawling massive bush

VARIOUS

Different parts of the plant are endowed with various medicinal properties

The flower buds provide the famous «caper» condiment. The immature young fruits are also edible

Plant in October-November

Mulching

Landscape Use

Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬....

Production of young seedlings in nursery for 1-2 years

................. 48

bush, creeper

Foliage

This species grows spontaneously in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Cultivated in many places, this plant is sometimes gathered in the wild. This sprawling bush can be decumbent, pendulous, or ascending. The white flowers are numerous and attractive. It is a very polymorphic species (thorny to unarmed). The plant has long been used for food and medicine in Mediterranean regions, Arabia and Asia.

or hanging plants

This plant has an extensive root system that is useful to stabilize soils and prevent erosion in arid regions

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬.................

Requires no maintenance. It is possible to train the plant to form an ascending or decumbent screen

Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬........................................ 25

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬........................... 77

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....…

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬................

................. 68

................. 69

................. 70

................. 71

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 74

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 75

.. 68

...... 69

WILD GOURD Cucumis prophetarum Cucumis prophetarum Meter. Cucurbitaceae

– ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬......................................... ........................................

Micro-climate

Up to 20cm high without stake

type Climbing shape Creeper;

Soil

‫ ال‬........................................ ‫ ال‬........................................ Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ﺷث‬ 25 25 Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ﺷث‬

This is a perennial herb with elongated stems. Often prostrate on the ground, this plant hangs or climbs on various supports, in particular rocks. The plant produces annual stems up to 2,5m long. The fruits are typically intense yellow, prickly and rough. Its native range extends throughout North and Central Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and South-West Asia. The plant is sometimes gathered from the wild for local medicinal or food uses.

or hanging plants

stems crawl on the ground

Foliage Leafless in winter

.......…....………… .......…....……… Ochradenus baccatus – ‫القرضي‬ Ochradenus baccatus – ‫القرضي‬ Medium dense foliage

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline soils

Flowering

Sandy and silty soils

Solitary flowers with yellow corolla

No need for irrigation

March - May

Moderate resistance to salinity

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Intense yellow, fleshy and spiny rough spheric fruits

Nursery crop

Edible

.................... 76 76 .................... ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫الغريراء‬ Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫–تربﺔ‬- ‫الغريراء‬ Eremobium aegyptiacum

Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ Pennisetum divisum – -‫الثيموم‬ - ‫الصبغاء‬ .......………… .......……

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting Seed conservation in adapted conditions until sowing

Landscape Use

Ground cover

Slope stabiliser

Climbing or drooping

Farsetia Farsetia burtonaeburtonae – ‫مطي– –نفوذ مطي‬ ‫نفوذﻌلك‬ ‫ ال‬........................... 77 tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………...... – ‫ الﻌلك‬........................... 77Pergularia Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....………… .......... 70 VARIOUS

Planting

Ground preparation just before hand sowing No specific needs No specific needs

Mature fruits can be cut into small slices, dried and then cooked as a vegetable after adding a paste of pounded groundnuts. The plant can occasionally be cultivated and is also sold in local markets

Maintenance

- ‫–كلخال‬- ‫كلﺦ‬ ‫محروث‬ - ‫كلخالال‬ - ‫ المحروث‬.......................... ‫ النخيل‬........................................ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera Ferula sinaica 53 Phoenix–dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬.................... ............... 71 Requires no maintenance

Pulicaria incisa Pulicaria Ficuspalmata Ficus – ‫الحماط‬ ................................................ 26 – ‫ خاع‬-incisa ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ........... ....… palmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26 – ‫ خاع‬- ‫الﻌرار‬ ...................49

‫اﻷثب‬salicifolia .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia –Ficus 27 Retama ‫ الرتم‬.............................................. – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................……..... 27raetam – Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬................. 0 50 ……..…………..

‫ ال‬-vesicarius ‫ الحميض‬......................... Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫ حوب‬- ‫الحريملﺔ‬ Rumex vesicarius – ‫حميضا‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus............... – ‫ حوب‬-54‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54 Rumex – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ض‬ ………………...... 72

Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – Salvadora ‫ اﻷراك‬................................. Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬.............................................. 34 persica – ‫ﻷراك‬ 3……...… …….........73 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 76

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 77

PERGULARIA ‫ العلك‬..... 77 Pergularia tomentose Pergularia tomentosa L. Apocynaceae

AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS

– ‫ الغلقﺔ ـ ام اللبن‬.…....…......... 45 Micro-climate

type Climbing shape Round

Soil

........... 53

........... 26

..…..... 27

or hanging plants

shape, bushy or dense climber

Foliage Permanent foliage

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ نخيل الثمر‬......................................... 18

This is a scrambling and climbing perennial under-shrub, with twinning stems growing up to 3m long. Its distribution area extends in North Africa throughout the Sahara desert, the Arabian Peninsula and Western Asia. Its grey-green heartshaped foliage and lovely delicate flowers can make it an attractive, unusual feature in landscaping. Its young stems contain a white latex. Several uses have been recorded in traditional medicine.

Up to 3m high with support

Medium dense foliage

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline soils

Flowering

Sandy, silty and rocky soils

Very small flowers

No need for irrigation

February - April

Able to grow under saline conditions

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Long capsule with tubers

Nursery crop

Not edible

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ العرار‬....……..... ................ .60

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting (manual) Seed conservation in adapted conditions until sowing

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37

Ground preparation just before hand sowing

No specific needs

‫ الحريم‬.. 54

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61

............34

Salvadora persica –

........... 55

Searsia tripartita – ‫ العرن‬.............................................. .38

.............17

Senna italica – ‫ العﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62

........... 56

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 63

Climbing plant

Plant cascades

VARIOUS Formerly used to remove the hair from hides before tanning

Planting

No specific needs

Landscape Use

The latex of Pergularia is corrosive and can seriously damage the skin Many different medicinal uses are reported in Africa and the Middle-East

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

‫ ﺷجرة اﻷراك‬............................... 28

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 78

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 79

LOW ST R ATU M AND TUSSOCKS

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 80

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 81

Capparis cartilaginea – ‫ اللصف‬.............. INDIAN MALLOW Abutilon

Abutilon fruticosum Guill. & Perr. Malvaceae

AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS

fruticosum – ‫…………الرين ـ الحوص‬...…..... 47 Micro-climate

branching, rounded and massive

Foliage

Persistent foliage of light green color

‫ الطلح‬..................................... 20

Dense foliage

Grows on various kinds of soil

Flowering

A little irrigation is necessary

Solitary yellow or orange flowers

Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫ اﻷبيد‬-‫– الغرزة – الخضر‬

Non-saline soils

January to April

Fruits

LANDSCAPING

Acacia raddiana – ‫ السمر‬..................................................... 21

Capsule separated by many partitions, fruit up to 1cm wide

Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Acacia tortilis – ‫السمر‬

or hanging plants

Capparis spinosa – ‫ الﺷفلح – الكبر‬...........

Acacia gerrardii –

type Climbing

shape Undershrub,

Soil

Indian mallow is a perennial herb with several stems, woody at the base and highly branched above, growing to 1,2m. The foliage is semi-persistent, composed of large leaves, ovate-cordate, velutinous with a light green color. The yellow or orange flowers are attractive. Spread throughout the southern hemisphere, it is present in North and South-western Saudi Arabia. This species is drought tolerant and suitable for arid area landscaping.

0,8-1,2m high

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations

Landscape Use

Herbaceous ornamental beds of intermediate size

Annual harvesting

Base of trees or hedges

Chrozophora tinctorial – ‫…… التنوم‬....…

Seed conservation in adapted conditions until sowing

.......................................... 22 Planting

VARIOUS Fiber from the stems can be used to make ropes or in weaving

Plant in October-November

Organic matter and biological solutions

Attractive for fauna, among which many insects. It is a host plant of some butterflies. The seeds are readily eaten by birds

Mulching

The plant is eaten by livestock

Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Aerva javanica – ‫ الربل‬- ‫ التويم‬-‫ الطرف – الراء‬............... 48

Convolvulus spicatus – ‫…… الرخامى‬..…

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫ذئب‬ Aizoon canariense – ‫ الهداك – الحدق – الدعاع‬.................. 67

Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬................... Anthemis deserti – ‫ الربيان‬- ‫ اﻷصفر‬- ‫النوار‬..................... 68

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫غريراء‬ Arnebia hispidissima – ‫ العويذران‬- ‫ الكحيل – الفنون‬............ 69

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الحثرة‬- ‫مطي – الجفري‬ Artemisia monosperma – NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 82

‫ عاذر‬- ‫ اﻷﻻء‬....................... 70

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬....

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 83

PEARLY BUSH Aerva javanica Aerva javanica (Burm.f.) Schult. Amaranthaceae

Convolvulus spicatus – ‫…… الرخامى‬..

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

– ‫ الربل‬- ‫ التويم‬-‫ الطرف – الراء‬............... 48 Micro-climate

type

wide, erect, small dense bush

Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫ئب‬

Foliage

Permanent foliage

Aizoon canariense – ‫ الهداك – الحدق – الدعاع‬.................. 67

Dense foliage

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline soils

Flowering

Sandy, clayey, loamy soils

White spikes up to 5cm long

No need for irrigation Non-saline soils

Low stratum

shape Multi-stemmed,

Soil

This is a perennial plant, which often presents a woody base. This species forms herbaceous massifs with a dense, grey non-deciduous foliage and amazing long white woolly flowering spikes. It has a native distribution including much of Africa, south of Asia and the Arabian Peninsula. The plant is harvested from the wild for local uses.

0,3-1m high

January - May

Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬.................. Landscape Use

LANDSCAPING

Landscape uses

Nursery crop

Low stratum

Bush alignment

Anthemis deserti – ‫ الربيان‬- ‫ اﻷصفر‬- ‫النوار‬..................... 68

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ريراء‬ VARIOUS

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing

The densely wooly parts of the inflorescence were used by the Bedouins for stuffing saddle pads and cushions

Planting

It is traditionally harvested to be used as a tooth cleaner

Arnebia hispidissima – ‫ العويذران‬- ‫ الكحيل – الفنون‬............ 69

Ground preparation just before hand sowing

This plant provides fodder for livestock

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الحثرة‬- ‫طي – الجفري‬

Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm Biological solutions

Artemisia monosperma –

No specific needs

‫ عاذر‬- ‫ اﻷﻻء‬....................... 70 Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬... Artemisia scoparia – ‫ السليكﺔ – السلماس‬........................... 71

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬......................... Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬

……....................49

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ الثين الصفصافي‬- ‫اﻷثب‬ Asteriscus graveolens – ‫ البهرمان‬- ‫ النقد‬-‫…… ربلﺔ الحمار‬..50 Bassia eriophora –‫ القطين‬- ‫ الصوفانﺔ‬- ‫ السداة‬- ‫… القضقاض‬...72 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 84

Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫– القر الصغير‬ NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 85

ASPHODEL

Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ Asphodelus fistulosus L. Asphodelaceae

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬.....................

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

……....................49 Micro-climate

type

herb with flower spikes

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……......

Foliage

Permanent foliage

Asteriscus graveolens – ‫……النقد‬.....……..…………..50

Dense basis

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline soils

Flowering

Sandy or loamy soils

White star-shaped flowers with a thin red line in the middle of each petal

No need for irrigation or low irrigation for driest conditions Moderate resistance to salinity

Gomphocarpus sinaicus – February - April

Fruits

Bassia eriophora – ‫ السداة‬- ‫……………… القضقاض‬...... 72 LANDSCAPING

Tiny capsule

Nursery crop

Not edible

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Annual harvesting

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬................

……...… …….........73

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing Planting Ground preparation just before hand sowing Biological solutions No specific needs

‫ حوب‬- ‫ﺔ‬

Landscape Use

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations

Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫زملوك‬

Low stratum

shape Vertical

Soil

The currently valid name of this species is Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. It is a perennial plant, leafy at the base with a panicle of attractive white flowers. It is a native plant of the Arabian Peninsula, Northern Africa and the Mediterranean area. This plant is a common weed of fields, particularly of wheat and chickpea fields. The plant is used in the Middle-East indigenous medicine. The roots are fibrous and can be cooked, even if it is uncommon.

0.3-0.4m high

Ornamental grass

Low stratum

VARIOUS This plant is used as a medicinal plant. The crushed leaves can be applied to ulcers or boiled in water and drunk as a diuretic or laxative. It is traditionally used by the Bedouins

Hyparrhenia hirta –

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬....

Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74 Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬................ Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬.....

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 86

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 87

Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬

……....................49 Ficus salicifolia – ‫ الثين الصفصافي‬- ‫ اﻷثب‬..............…. ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .... Ficus salicifolia – FRAGRANT OXEYE Asteriscus graveolens – ‫البهرمان‬ ‫النقد‬ ‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50 …….. Asteriscus graveolens Less. Asteraceae Asteriscus graveolens – ‫ البهرمان‬- ‫ النقد‬-‫…… ربلﺔ الحمار‬..50 Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫ حوب – القر الصغير‬- ‫لحريملﺔ‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫وب – القر الصغير‬ This is a common desert perennial sub-shrub. The leaves have a deep green color; Bassia eriophora – ‫القطين‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الصوفان‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ …... the foliage is persistent and can provide a permanent dense cover. The flowers are very attractive heads of intense yellow. Its distribution area extends throughout Bassia eriophora –‫ القطين‬- ‫ الصوفانﺔ‬- ‫ السداة‬- ‫… القضقاض‬...72 Northern Africa, and in the North of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a highly aromatic plant, with peach-scented leaves used for tea. The plant is also used in traditional Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬......................................... medicine. Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬........................ Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫…… زملوك‬...… …….........73 Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫…… زملوك‬...… …….........73 Hyparrhenia hirta – ‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... .................... Hyparrhenia hirta – ‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ...... Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74 Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74 Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬......................................... Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬........................ Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33 Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33 Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬............................ Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬............. GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

0.3-0.5m

type

Low stratum

shape Little

Soil

round-bushy shaped

Foliage

Permanent foliage

Dense foliage

Neutral to high alkaline ground

Flowering

Sandy-gravelly soils and sand-clayey soils

Many florets forming large flower heads of 1-2cm

No need for irrigation

March - April

Non-saline soils

Fruits

LANDSCAPING

Hirsute achenes

Nursery crop

Not edible

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Landscape Use

Scarification and controlled germination

Ornamental herbaceous massifs

Transplant in pots of adapted size for the optimal growth of root system

Herbaceous alignments

Garden of aromatic plants

Production of young plants in nursery during at least 1 or 2 years

VARIOUS

Planting

Its leaves are collected in the spring and are used in infusions and decoctions by the Bedouins

Pricking out

Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Organic matter and biological solutions

The flowers of fragrant oxeye are attractive to wildlife, especially to many different insects

Mulching

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 88

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 89

Capparis spinosa – ‫ الﺷفلح – الكبر‬................................ 43 Lavandula pubescens - ‫ ذفيرة‬- ‫ن‬ 20 .................... 20 BUFFEL GRASS ‫اﻷبيد‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫العوسج‬ ...... Cenchrus ciliaris L. Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫ اﻷبيد‬-‫………الثموم – الغرزة – الخضر‬.…. 51 Lyciumshawii – ‫ العوسج‬....……..... Poaceae 21 ....................... 21 This is a perennial herb native from tropical and sub-tropical arid regions of Africa – tall under ‫التنوم‬favourable 52 Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬........................................ ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial and Western Asia. This tufted grass grows up to 1m conditions. It is stout, erect, and shows a herbaceous massif shape. More common on disturbed – of ‫…… التنوم‬....……………..... 52 Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬............... Chrozophora tinctorial grounds than in natural habitats, this species tolerates drought and various kinds 22 soils. Used in the past as an occasional fodder, it is a high quality forage. ..................... 22 Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬....................... Convolvulus spicatus – ‫…… الرخامى‬..……….…...... 75 Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬.. Convolvulus spicatus – ‫…… الرخامى‬..……….…...... 75 48 ‫ الط‬............... 48 Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان ـ اليسر‬............................ Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان ـ اليسر‬... 67 ‫ اله‬.................. 67 Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......…....………… Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬..... 68 ..................... 68 Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......………… Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫صبغاء‬ Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76 69 ‫ الكحيل‬............ 69 Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الحثرة‬- ‫ العلك – نفوذ مطي – الجفري‬..... 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ ـ ام اللبن‬.…....….... Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الحثرة‬- ‫ العلك – نفوذ مطي – الجفري‬..... 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫قﺔ ـ ام اللبن‬ 70 ..................... 70 Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ نخيل الثمر‬............................... Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ نخيل الثمر‬...... 71 ..................... 71 Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ العرار‬....……..... ......... Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26 Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ العرار‬....… Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26 49 GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

0,3-0,8m high

type

Low stratum, perennial herb

shape Undershrub,

Soil

branching, rounded and massive

Foliage

Persistent foliage of grey-green color

Foliage dense on the top, well clear off the ground

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline grounds

Flowering

Sandy, loamy soils

No need for irrigation

small, numerous, inconspicuous flowers

Moderate resistance to salinity

May to September

Landscape Use

LANDSCAPING

Ground cover

Nursery crop

Erosion control

Herbaceous massifs

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing

VARIOUS

This plant provides a high nutritional value as fodder grass for sheep and cattle and is able to resist to heavy grazing

Planting

Ground preparation and hand sowing (watering required for germination) No specific needs No specific needs

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 90

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 91

........................ 21 GROWING CONDITIONS

DYER’S LITMUS

– ‫التنوم‬ 52 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss. Euphorbiaceae ..................... 22

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬.............. Up to 1.5m high

type Tussock shape Erect

Soil

Foliage Permanent foliage

Convolvulus spicatus – ‫…… الرخامى‬..……….…...... 75

It is a tall herb, growing late in the summer. It is annual or perennial depending on the local conditions. The plant presents a singular stellate-hairy foliage. The leaves are wide, grey-green and covered with starry bristles. Its distribution is very extensive (Mediterranean area, Arabian Peninsula and Asia). The plant is able to grow under many different soil conditions and climates. Extracts of this plant provide natural dyes.

Grows on various kinds of soil

Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬. Dense foliage

Flowering

No need for irrigation

..................... 48

Small, numerous, inconspicuous flowers

Non-saline soils

May to September Fruits

LANDSCAPING

Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44 Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬............ Capsules of oval shape, textured (warty)

Sowing on a damp mix of soil and compost with a little supply of vermiculite

‫ اله‬.................. 67

Transplant in pots of appropriate size. Put in greenhouse for 2 months Planting

Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬........................................ 25 Plant in October-November

Preparatory works on the soil

..................... 68

or ascending tufted grass

Does not need fertilizer

Not edible

Landscape Use

Single herbaceous ornamental of small size

Base of trees or hedges

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬....

Around shrub massifs

VARIOUS

Red and blue dyes are obtained from extracts of flowers, leaves and sap

Mulching Maintenance

Often used to dye textiles, the pigments obtained are edible and can also color food

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫صبغاء‬

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬........................... 77

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬...........

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................……..... 27

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬.................

Requires no maintenance

Some studies have highlighted potential medicinal properties of this species

.................... 69

..................... 70

..................... 71

…....................49

…..…………..50

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 92

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 93

......... 70 GROWING CONDITIONS

‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Ferula sinaica Boiss. ......... 71Apiaceae FERULA

Micro-climate

AESTHETIC VALUE

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬........................ Ephemeral inflorescence up to 2m

type

shape Round

Soil

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26

This is a perennial herb with a thick blue-green stem. Its inflorescence is deciduous, whereas the basal foliage is persistent and provides a highly aesthetic herbaceous massif with light green foliage. Its distribution area is centered on the Sinai Peninsula, Negev desert, Jordan and the Northwest of the Arabian Peninsula. It is found in rocky areas in shrub steppes. This plant may have been occasionally used for its medicinal properties. The plant produces a white resin when wounded.

Permanent foliage

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....…….... Dense foliage

Umbels of little yellow flowers

No need for irrigation

May to September

Adapted to saline-free soils

Fruits

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................……..... 27

Nursery crop

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬.............................. Broad, flat, unwinged, composed of multiple carpels Not edible

Harvesting seeds in wild populations Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Gomphocarpus sinaicus –

…...... 72

Flowering

Sand or sandy-rocky soil

LANDSCAPING

………..50

shaped with erect inflorescence

Foliage

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline grounds

..........49

Low stratum

Production of young plants in nursery requires 1 or 2 years

‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54 Planting

Pricking out

Landscape uses

Ornamental

Herbaceous massifs

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬......... VARIOUS

Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Landscape Use

Organic matter and biological solutions

Several phytochemical studies have evidenced compounds in the species that could have medicinal properties

Mulching

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34 Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

Salvadora persica –

‫ اﻷراك‬...................

….........73 ‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬...........................

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... .........

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬.................

Hyparrhenia hirta –

..........74

......... 33

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 94

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 95

.50 MILKWEED Gomphocarpus sinaicus

. 72

Gomphocarpus sinaicus Boiss. Apocynaceae

–

GROWING CONDITIONS

‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54

Micro-climate

AESTHETIC VALUE

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................... 0,8-1,2m high

type

Low stratum, perennial herb

shape Undershrub,

stems many from the base, spreading and very leafy

Soil

Foliage

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34

..73

Milkweed is a perennial herb, highly branching from the base, forming numerous stems, growing to 1m tall. The foliage is persistent, composed of dark green linear leaves, 4-8cm long. The flowers are attractive, clustered in heads at the top of stems. The fruit is a singular spiny capsule, very elongated. Spread in Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula, this species is well-adapted to arid conditions.

Salvadora persica –

Sandy or rocky soils (dry and draining conditions)

Dense foliage

A little irrigation is necessary

Flowering

Non-saline

Small flowers clustered in pedonculate umbels January to March

LANDSCAPING

Hyparrhenia hirta –

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55

.74

Nursery crop

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬................................... Fruits

Harvesting seeds in wild populations. Readily propagated by seeds after initial sowing

Unusual fruit of 5-6cm long, tapering to a beak, with longitudinal stripes of color and long hairs

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage optimal growth of root system Production of young seedlings in nursery after 1 year

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17 33

Planting

Not edible Landscape Use

Herbaceous ornamental beds of intermediate size

Base of trees or hedges

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... .................

Plant between October and December Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Organic matter and biological solutions Mulching

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56

Maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 96

‫ اﻷراك‬............................

Persistent foliage

VARIOUS The plant has been used for several medicinal purposes. Another species of the genus well known in Africa is harvested from the wild and used as a fiber plant

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬..........................

Requires no maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 97

..… …….........73 THATCHING GRASS Hyparrhenia hirta Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf Poaceae

–

GROWING CONDITIONS

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55

........................74

Micro-climate

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬.............. 0,4-1m high

type

tufted grass

Foliage

Persistent foliage

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17 Grows on various kinds of soil

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……. Moderately dense

Flowering

Irrigation is not necessary

….................... 33

Low stratum, perennial herb

shape Tussock,

Soil

This is a perennial grass, forming dense tussocks of up to 1m. The inflorescence forms typical airy panicles of 30cm, composed of pairs of villous spikelets. Its distribution area is very wide throughout the Mediterranean basin and from Africa eastwards up to Eastern Asia. The plant can grow on various kinds of soil and climate, particularly in arid lands.

AESTHETIC VALUE

Elongated panicle composed of pairs of spikelets

Moderately tolerant to saline conditions

January to May LANDSCAPING

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56 Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Landscape Use

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬...

Tufted grass

Base of trees or hedges

Propagates readily from seed after initial sowing Production of young seedling directly outside in nursery, between 6 and 12 months Planting \

Plant between October and December Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

VARIOUS This plant provides good fodder for livestock This thatching grass can be useful to protect land against erosion (wind or water). This plant can stabilize hard or gravelly soils

Organic matter and biological solutions Mulching

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 98

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 99

............... 33 GROWING CONDITIONS

TOADFLAX

AESTHETIC VALUE

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Kickxia pseudoscoparia K. aegyptiaca V.W.Sm. & D.A.Sutton Micro-climate

0,25-0,5m high

Plantaginaceae

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬...........

Low stratum, perennial herb

shape Ornamental

Soil

This species is a perennial herb, with persistent dense foliage of dark green color. The leaves are numerous, small and linear. Highly branching, the plant presents abundant erect stems, forming a rounded and massive shape up to 50cm high. This plant is highly drought tolerant and able to grow on rocky slopes. Its distribution area includes some parts of Egypt, Sudan and the Northwest of the Arabian Peninsula.

type

herbaceous, massive and rounded

Foliage

Persistent foliage of dark green color Dense foliage

Stony soils and rocky outcrops

Flowering

Irrigation is not necessary

Many yellow flowers along the stems

Saline-free soils

February to April LANDSCAPING

Fruits

Nursery crop Harvesting seeds in wild populations, before the dehiscence of capsules

Numerous small dehiscent capsules

Propagate by seeds, sowing in the autumn

Landscape Use

Ornamental low plant, distributed sparsely

Production of young seedlings directly outside in nursery,after 1 year

Herbaceous patches or alignments

Base of trees or hedges

Planting Plant between October and December Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm

Organic matter and biological solutions

VARIOUS Attractive for fauna: flowering persists for long periods of time, thus attracting many insects

Mulching Maintenance Requires no maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 100

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 101

... ..... ....42 42 42

... ..... ....443433

….…. …. .….5151 51

52 .... ......5252

75 75 .... ......75

GROWING CONDITIONS

STAGSHORN LAVENDER ‫ﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺷال ﱠ‬ ‫ ﱠ‬... Lavandula Lavandula Lavandula coronopifolia coronopifolia coronopifolia–––…… … ... 57 57 ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬- --‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫الال‬... ………... ………... ………...57

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. Lamiaceae

type

Perennial herb

shape Round-shaped

Soil

Foliage

Persistent foliage

‫ﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺷال ﱠ‬ ‫ال ﱠ‬............... Lavandula Lavandula Lavandula pubescens pubescens pubescens- -‫فيرة‬ - ‫فيرة‬ ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذذ ذ‬- --‫عتان‬ ‫عتان‬ ‫عتان‬ - -- -‫يﻌﺔ‬ - ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ...............58 58 58 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬...............

This perennial herb forms a little, rounded bush, branching from the base, with dense light green foliage. It belongs to the aromatic plant group of arid areas. The leaves are cut into narrow lobes. The purple flowers form thin spikes. Its distribution area extends from Cape Verde to Central Asia and throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Its leaves have several medicinal properties and are used in different countries.

0,5-1m

Dense foliage

Non acidic soils

Flowering

Desertic rocky soils Irrigation necessary until well established

Spikes up to 15cm high

Adapted to non-saline soils

January - April Landscape Use

....…….........……..... ....…….........……................... Lycium Lycium Lycium shawii shawii shawii–––‫الﻌوسج‬ ‫الﻌوسج‬ ‫الﻌوسج‬....…….........……..... .............. ..............3535 35

LANDSCAPING

Garden of aromatic plants

Nursery crop

Ornamental strip

Harvesting seeds in wild populations Sowing on damp compost with a sprinkling of vermiculite Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage the optimal growth of root system

Maerua Maerua Maerua crassifolia crassifolia crassifolia- --‫السرح‬ ‫السرح‬ ‫السرح‬ ................................................. ................................................. .................................................2929 29

Production of young plants in nursery requires 2 years Planting

VARIOUS The plant attracts honey bees Recent research has shown that its essential oil has antibacterial properties The Stagshorn lavender is aromatic. The plant has an attractive flower and an extended flowering period

Pricking out Depth of plantation pit: at least 30cm

Organic matter and biological solutions

Moltkiopsis Moltkiopsis Moltkiopsis ciliate ciliate ciliate–––‫حلم‬ ‫حلم‬ ‫حلم‬ ‫الال ال‬- -‫حماط‬ - ‫حماط‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال ال‬............................... ‫ال‬............................... ............................... 78 78 78

Mulching

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

….. ….. .. 44 44 44

Moringa Moringa Moringa peregrina peregrina peregrina––– ‫البان‬ ‫البان‬ ‫البان‬............................................... ............................................... ...............................................3030 30

...... ...25 25 25

‫القرضي‬ ‫القرضي‬.......…....………….... .......…....………….... .......…....…………....36 Ochradenus Ochradenus Ochradenus baccatus baccatus baccatus–––‫القرضي‬ 36 36

... ..... ....76 76 76

Pennisetum Pennisetum Pennisetum divisum divisum divisum–––‫الثيموم‬ ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الثيموم‬- -‫الصبغاء‬ - ‫الصبغاء‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 59 .......…………..... .......…………..... .......………….....59

... ..... ....77 77 77

....……………......... ....……………......... 45 Pergularia Pergularia Pergularia tomentose tomentose tomentose–––‫الغلقﺔ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45 45 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 102

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 103

..................... 42

‫ال ﱠ‬...………... 57 Lavandula coronopifolia – …‫ كتاعﺔ‬- ‫ﺷيﻌﺔ‬ GROWING CONDITIONS

‫ ال ﱠ‬............... 58 ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ 43 ‫ﺷيﻌﺔ‬ Lavandula pubescens Decne. ‫ ال ﱠ‬............... 58 Lavandula pubescens - ‫ ذفيرة‬- ‫عتان‬- - ‫ﺷيﻌﺔ‬ .................... 43 Lamiaceae DOWNY LAVENDER Lavandula pubescens

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Soil

type

0.5-0.8m high Low stratum, perennial herb

shape Undershrub,

massive

branching from the base, rounded and

Foliage

51 Lyciumshawii – ‫ الﻌوسج‬....…….........……..... .............. 35 ……………….…. 51 Lyciumshawii – ‫ الﻌوسج‬....…….........……..... .............. 35 Downy lavender is a perennial herb, forming a little bush, much-branched and erect. The foliage, which persists almost all year, is dense with a light green colour. The leaves present wide lobes. The plant is attractive, strongly aromatic and has a long flowering period. Its distribution area includes Eritrea, Egypt, the Sinai peninsula and Northern and Central Saudi Arabia.

Persistent foliage of light

Affinity for sandy loam soils

Dense foliage

A little irrigation is necessary until well established

Flowering

Unsalted lands

Spikes up to 5cm high January to May

LANDSCAPING

Landscape Use

Nursery crop

Garden of aromatic plants

Ornamental strip

52 Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬................................................. 29 Maerua crassifolia - ‫ السرح‬................................................. 29 …………..... 52

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Sowing on damp compost with a sprinkling of vermiculite Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage optimal growth of root system

Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬............................... 78 75 Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬............................... 78 ……….…...... 75

Production of young plants in nursery requires 2 years Planting

Plant in October-November

VARIOUS The plant attracts honey bees

he chemical composition of the essential oil has T been studied and is credited with antibacterial activity The Downy Lavander is very aromatic providing a strong and pleasant scent

Depth of plantation pit: at least 40cm

Organic matter and biological solutions

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬............................................... 30 ‫… ﺷرى ا‬..….. 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬............................................... 30 Mulching

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

25 Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......…....………….... 36 .................... 25 Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......…....………….... 36

76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......…………..... 59 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......…………..... 59

77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45 .................... 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45

53 Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18 ..................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 104

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 105

BRISTEL GRASS ............ 76 Pennisetum divisum Pennisetum divisum (J.F.Gmel.) Henrard Poaceae

........... 77

GROWING CONDITIONS

– ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......…………..... 59 Micro-climate

............ 26

……..... 27

Up to 1,5m high

type Tussock shape Tall

Soil

tufted grass with long stiffs

Foliage

Permanent foliage

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45

Bristel grass is a perennial herb. This tufted grass grows up to 1,5m tall under favourable conditions. It is erect or ascending from a very stout woody rootstock, and shows a herbaceous massif shape. Its inflorescences are white plumose spikes up to 10cm long. The plant is used as fodder. It is native from the tropical and subtropical arid regions of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and western Asia.

............ 53

AESTHETIC VALUE

Dense foliage

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline grounds

Flowering

Sandy and rocky soils

Inflorescences: 10cm. Plumose and hairy spikes

Low water needs

February - April

It can tolerate a low salinity

Landscape Use

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18 LANDSCAPING

Ground cover

Nursery crop

Tussock

Herbaceous massifs

Controlled germination

Stabiliser of sandy soils

Vegetative multiplication by cutting the woody rootstock

VARIOUS

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ................ .60

Multiplication and cultivation during 2 years in nursery Planting Ground preparation before sowing (watering required for germination)

The ability of this plant to grow on sand makes it a potentially interesting resource for revegetation projects, such as dune fixation This plant is grazed by camels and provides biomass in rangelands

Biological solutions

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37

No specific needs

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

........... 54

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61

.............34

Salvadora persica –

........... 55

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬.............................................. .38

..............17

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 106

‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 107

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

Pulicaria incisa – ‫خاع‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 Pulicaria incisa (Lam.) DC.

PLEABANE .................... 26

Micro-climate

Asteraceae

......……..... 27

......................34

type Low

shape, bullet shape

Foliage

Permanent foliage Dense foliage

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline grounds

Flowering

Sandy, silty and rocky soils

Attractive small yellow flowers

No need for irrigation

January - May

Non-saline soils

Fruits

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61 LANDSCAPING

Beakless achenes

Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting (manual)

‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing Planting Ground preparation just before hand sowing

stratum

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37

Salvadora persica –

0.2-0.4m

shape Round

Soil

Pleabane is a perennial herb, which is strongly aromatic. It has a rounded shape and a persistent light green foliage. During the flowering, the plant shows numerous, attractive yellow heads. Its distribution area extends throughout Northern Africa, the Sahara desert, the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula. The plant has been used in various areas for its medicinal properties.

‫ الح‬............... 54

No specific needs

Landscape Use

Ornamental herbaceous

Ground cover

Garden of aromatic plants

VARIOUS Pleabane is highly aromatic. It bears a sweet minty fragrance This plant has been studied by scientists who have evidenced a potential antioxydant activity

No specific needs

................... 55

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬.............................................. .38

.......................17

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62

.................... 56

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 63

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 108

NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 109

...........

BLADDER DOCK 54 Rumex vesicarius

Rumex vesicarius L. Polygonaceae

..............34

GROWING CONDITIONS

– ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61

Salvadora persica –

Micro-climate

...............17

............ 56

0.2-0.4m

type Low

stratum, annual herb

shape Herbaceous

Soil

erect massive

Foliage

Persistent foliage of light green color

‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28

The Bladder dock is an annual herb of medium size, producing typically showy attractive red flowers. It is able to grow on many kinds of soil and under various climates. In some countries, the plant is harvested for food, or as a source of medicine. Its distribution is extensive in Africa and in the Arabian Peninsula.

............ 55

AESTHETIC VALUE

Dense foliage

Grows on various kinds of soils

Flowering

A little irrigation is necessary

Erect wide clustered pink or reddish inflated fruits at the top of the stem

Non-saline soils

January to March LANDSCAPING

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬.............................................. .38

Fruits

Nursery crop

Panicle of fruits

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Readily propagates by seed production Produces an adequate amount of seeds in an annual crop cycle Planting

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62

Preparatory works on the saoil

Does not need fertilizer

Herbaceous ornamental strip

Base of trees or hedges

This edible plant is a kind of sorrel. The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Maintenance Mechanical selective weeding could be required in some cases (weed proliferation risk)

Landscape Use

VARIOUS

Sow in October-November

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 63

Not edible

The species is credited with several medicinal uses T he root extracts can provide dyes of dark green to brown and dark grey colours

DOG SENNA 17 ................................... Senna italica Mill. Fabaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62 Micro-climate

type Low

stratum to semi-erect

Foliage

Permanent foliage

Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 63

Dog senna is a perennial subshrub. Its foliage is dense and persists all year round. Flowers are intense yellow and very attractive. The blue-green leaves smell like tea. Its distribution area mainly extends from North-East Africa to the Arabian Peninsula. It has been credited with medicinal properties. The plant is harvested from the wild or cultivated in many countries in dry tropical regions. The dried powdered leaves are traded for their cosmetic qualities.

Up to 0.6m high

shape Prostrate

Soil

............................... 56

AESTHETIC VALUE

Medium dense foliage

Neutral or alkaline grounds

Flowering

Deep, well-drained, sandy-loams No need for irrigation

Beautiful attractive medium size flowers, grouped in long clusters

Can tolerate low saline conditions

September - April Fruits

LANDSCAPING

Arched pods of 5cm

Nursery crop Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Edible

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations

Landscape Use

Annual harvesting

Ornamental herbaceous massifs

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing

Herbaceous alignment

Planting

VARIOUS

Ground preparation just before hand sowing

Biological solutions No specific needs

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

The plant has a long tradition of being used as a purgative and a stimulant in various countries. The leaves have been imported to Europe from Egypt as the drug ‘dog senna’ This species has a symbiotic relationship with specific soil bacteria, forming nodules on plant roots that fix atmospheric nitrogen Young seeds are eaten as a snack or as a vegetable in the Sahel region

GROWING CONDITIONS

ARGEL56 ....................

Solenostemma argel – ................................... . 63 ‫الحرجل‬ Solenostemma argel (Delile) Hayne.

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Apocynaceae

type Low

stratum

shape Numerous

Soil

Argel is a perennial herb with an iconic, white, globular, attractive inflorescence. Branching from the base, the plant presents numerous erect stems, and shows a persistent dense foliage, composed of lanceolate blue-green leaves. Its distribution area extends throughout Northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. The plant is sometimes gathered from the wild for local medicinal uses.

Up to 0.6m high

erect stems from a woody rootstock

Foliage

Permanent foliage Very dense foliage

Neutral to alkaline grounds

Flowering

Sandy-clay loams, or rocky soils

Fragrant flowers grouped on the stem

No need for irrigation

December - April

Non-saline soils

Fruits LANDSCAPING

Green purple marbled pear-shaped

Nursery crop Harvesting seeds in wild populations Irrigation is required to allow germination Production of plants directly by sowing or multiplication in containers Planting Option 1: Pricking out young plants Option 2: Ground preparation, sowing, followed by an initial irrigation

Not edible Landscape Use

Ornamental herbaceous massifs

VARIOUS Recent research seems to confirm that the plant has a medicinal potential

For the plantation option, the pit should be at least 40cm

Fragrant flowers. Pounded plants are used as a soap and to wash clothes

Biological solutions

Some studies in Saudi Arabia have shown that the application of Argel dry leaves on soil increases the flowering and yield of date-palms

No specific needs Maintenance Requires no maintenance

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

‫النصي‬ ‫السبط‬ 64 ‫الصليان‬ ............... Stipagrostis ciliata Stipagrostis ciliata – ‫ النصي‬- ‫ السبط‬- ‫ الصليان‬............... 64 Poaceae LARGE BUSHMANciliata GRASS– Stipagrostis

Micro-climate

(Desf.) De Winter

Up to 0.8m high

type Tussocks shape Tufty,

dense, erect grass; the spikes are slightly curved

Soil

Foliage

Tamarix nilotica – ‫ الطرفﺔ‬....…….......……................ 31 Tamarix nilotica – ‫ الطرفﺔ‬....…….......……................ 31

This is a perennial grass, typically forming tufts. The inflorescences are tall, not condensed, open, aerated, specifically bright and plumose. Its distribution area is separated into disjointed areas: North-West Africa, South Africa, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula and Central Asia. The plant is grazed by various livestock.

Permanent foliage Dense foliage

Neutral to alkaline soils Sandy, gravelly or rocky soils

Flowering

No need for irrigation

Upright inflorescence spikes about 10cm, feathery and curve

Able to grow under saline conditions

February - May

Tephrosia apollinea – ‫ الظبيﺔ‬..........…….................. 65 Tephrosia apollinea – ‫ الظبيﺔ‬..........…….................. 65 LANDSCAPING

Landscape Use

Nursery crop

Ornamental tufty grass

Herbaceous massifs

Herbaceous strips

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting

Tribulus terrestris – ‫ الدريسﺔ – الﺷرﺷير‬........................... 79 Tribulus terrestris – ‫ الدريسﺔ – الﺷرﺷير‬........................... 79

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing Planting

Ground preparation and sowing (the seeds are broadcasted)

VARIOUS In its wild habitat, the growth of the horizontal rhizome of this species can naturally produce a «fairy circle» over time (plants growing in a circular shape)

Biological solutions

Trigonella stellata – . ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫ الخادم‬.................. 80 Trigonella stellata – . ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫ الخادم‬.................. 80

No specific needs

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

Withania somnifera – ‫… الﻌبب‬....………....………….. 39 Withania somnifera – ‫… الﻌبب‬....………....………….. 39 Ziziphus nummularia – ‫ السدر البري‬....…….................. 40 Ziziphus nummularia – ‫ السدر البري‬....…….................. 40 Ziziphus spina-christi – ‫………………………… السدر‬23 Ziziphus spina-christi – ‫………………………… السدر‬23

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

..........…........... Tephrosia apollinea – ‫الحويرة‬ ‫الظبيﺔ‬ 65 Tephrosia apollinea (Delile) DC. SAKHAL

Micro-climate

Fabaceae

type

bushy herb, rounded shape

Foliage

Annual cycle

Tribulus terrestris – ‫ القطب‬-‫ الدريسﺔ – الﺷرﺷير‬.................. 79

Dense foliage

Acidic, neutral or alkaline soils

Flowering

Any kind of well-drained soils

Sparse clusters of small flowers

No need for irrigation

January - May

Low resistance to salinity

Fruits

Trigonella stellata – ‫ النفل‬- ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫ الخادم‬............ 80 LANDSCAPING

Green flattened pods

Nursery crop

Not edible

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Withania somnifera –

Low stratum

shape Erect

Soil

The current valid scientific name of the species is Tephrosia purpurea subsp. apollinea (Delile) Hosni & El Karemy. It is a perennial herb, woody at the base, showing an annual vegetative development. It has small purple flowers; the fruits can appear all year round. The foliage can be dense and shows a rounded form. The gravelly wadi beds are a well adapted habitat for the species. The plant grows in Eastern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Western Asia. It has medicinal properties and is occasionally cultivated.

Up to 0.8m high

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations

Landscape Use

Ornamental herbaceous massifs

Annual harvesting

Flowers strips or alignment

‫… العبب‬....………....………….. 39

Seed conservation in adapted conditions until sowing Planting Ground preparation just before hand sowing

Biological solutions No specific needs

Ziziphus nummularia – ‫ السدر البري‬....…….................. 40 Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

VARIOUS The plant has a symbiotic relationship with some soil bacteria, forming nodules on the roots and fixing atmospheric nitrogen In Saudi Arabia, it was used traditionally to treat jaundice, liver and biliary diseases and inflammatory disorders In the Sinai, the leaves are gathered and boiled to make hot drinks by the Bedouins The plant can be toxic for the goats

Ziziphus spina-christi –

‫…………………… السدر البلدي‬23

GROUND COVERS

PATILLA Aizoon canariense Aizoon canariense L. Aizoaceae

Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫ﺷرى الذئب‬

GROWING CONDITIONS

– ‫ الهداك – الحدق – الدعاع‬.................. 67

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

Anthemis deserti – ‫ الربيان‬- ‫ اﻷصفر‬- ‫النوار‬..................... 68

Patilla is a succulent annual to short-lived perennial plant. It is fairly stout, spreading, semi-prostrate, leafy, with small fleshy pale yellow flowers. This species is found in drier areas of Northern and Southern Africa throughout to the Arabian Peninsula, in the Eastern Mediterranean and in Central Asia throughout to Pakistan.

Ground cover

shape Flat

Soil

type

Up to 15 cm high

habit crawling on the ground

Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬............................. Foliage

Permanent foliage Dense foliage

Acidic, neutral or alkaline soils

Flowering

Suitable for various soils

Star-shaped tiny yellow flowers

No need for irrigation

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬........ January - April

Able to grow on salty soil

Fruits

Arnebia hispidissima – ‫ الكحيل – الفنون‬......................... 69

LANDSCAPING

Star-shaped

Nursery crop

Not edible

Harvesting seeds in wild populations Grown in open fields for seed production

Landscape Use

Produces an adequate amount of seeds in an annual crop cycle

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬...............

Artemisia monosperma –

‫ عاذر‬- ‫ اﻷﻻء‬....................... 70

Manual harvesting

VARIOUS

Sort the seeds and store them until the landscaping project Planting

Ground cover

The ficoïd leaves are edible. It is harvested by the local populations and used for as salads or vegetables

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬..............

Ground preparation and sowing

Artemisia scoparia – ‫ السليكﺔ – السلماس‬........................... 71

No specific needs No specific needs

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬.................................... Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬

……....................49

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................… Asteriscus graveolens – ‫……النقد‬.....……..…………..50 Gomphocarpus sinaicus –

‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬....

Bassia eriophora – ‫ السداة‬- ‫……………… القضقاض‬...... 72

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬................................ Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫زملوك‬ NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 122

NEGEV CHAMOMILE Anthemis deserti Boiss Asteraceae

The current valid name of the species is Anthemis melampodina subsp. deserti (Boiss.) Eig. This is the most common annual herb found on the dunes and deep sands of open and desert environments, in Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. The species is drought tolerant and presents a very extensive, deep root system. Its small size provides resistance to wind. This attractive species shows an abundant white flowering for a long time throughout the spring.

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type

Up to 15-30 cm high Ground cover, annual herb

shape High

Soil

lawn, branched plant

Foliage

Deciduous foliage of dark green color Sparse foliage

Preference for sandy soils

Flowering

Irrigation is not necessary

Numerous attractive flowers: white capitules with yellowcentral disc

Non-saline soils

Long duration: from February to May LANDSCAPING

Landscape Use

Nursery crop Harvesting seeds in wild populations Readily propagates by seed Produces an adequate amount of seeds in an annual crop cycle

Ornamental lawn

Base of trees

Base of hedges

Around ornamental beds (herbaceous or shrubs)

Planting Preparatory works on the soil.

Fertilizer is not necessary Sow in October-November

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

ARABIAN PRIMROSE Arnebia hispidissima Arnebia hispidissima (Sieber ex Lehm.) A.DC. Boraginaceae

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫الغريراء‬

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

– ‫ الكحيل – الفنون‬......................... 69

Micro-climate

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬........ Deciduous foliage of dark green color

‫ عاذر‬- ‫ اﻷﻻء‬....................... 70

Dense foliage

Grows on various kinds of well drained soil

Flowering

Irrigation is not necessary

Numerous yellow flowers on elongated erect clusters

Non-saline soils

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬...... March and April

LANDSCAPING

Artemisia scoparia – ‫ السليكﺔ – السلماس‬........................... 71

Landscape Use

Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Propagates by seed

Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬

herb

Foliage

This annual erect herb is found in the wild and in anthropogenic environments, such as disturbed soils in old fields. This attractive species displays an abundant yellow flowering for a long time throughout the spring. Its distribution area extends in Central Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Asia. The plant is sometimes harvested for its roots, used as dye and as a medicine.

Ground cover, annual herb

shape Branched

Soil

Artemisia monosperma –

type

0,15-0,4m high

Produces an adequate amount of seeds in an annual crop cycle

Ornamental lawn

Base of trees

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬............................

Planting

……....................49

Ornamental low plant, to be distributed intermittenly

VARIOUS

Preparatory works on the soil

Fertilizer is not necessary

Attractive for pollinator insects

Sow in October-November

The root provides a red pigment, used to colour food

Maintenance

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....…….............

Overseeding can be done once, 2 to 5 years after set-up, in order to strengthen the density of the plant cover. Weeding could be required

The root extract is credited with antibacterial properties

Asteriscus graveolens – ‫……النقد‬.....……..…………..50

Gomphocarpus sinaicus –

‫ حوب‬- ‫حريملﺔ‬

Bassia eriophora – ‫ السداة‬- ‫……………… القضقاض‬...... 72

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬........................ Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫زملوك‬

……...… …….........73

Hyparrhenia hirta –

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... .....

Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬........................ Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 126

SAND WORMWOOD Artemisia monosperma Artemisia monosperma Delile Asteraceae

–

GROWING CONDITIONS

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬.......... AESTHETIC VALUE

‫ عاذر‬- ‫ اﻷﻻء‬....................... 70

Micro-climate

Low stratum

shape Small,

Soil

type

0.5-0.7m high

cover

bushy, branching from the base, dense green

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬......... Foliage

Artemisia scoparia – ‫ السليكﺔ – السلماس‬........................... 71

Sand wormwood is a perennial erect ligneous plant; it displays a small bushy shape, densely branching from the base. The finely and deeply indented leaves are very aromatic and provide green cover for much of the year. Its native distribution area extends in Eastern Mediterranean and the Arabian Peninsula. This plant is able to grow on unstable sandy grounds. The Sand Wormwood is a safe condiment for human food, and a high quality fodder for livestock.

Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬

Annual cycle Very dense foliage

Acidic, neutral or alkaline soils Any type of well-drained soils

Flowering

No need for irrigation

Panicles of littles heads

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬...............................

Able to grow under high saline conditions

……....................49

Landscape Use

LANDSCAPING Nursery crop Harvesting seeds in wild populations Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting

September - December

High herb cover

Herbaceous massifs

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...............

Asteriscus graveolens – ‫……النقد‬.....……..…………..50

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing Planting

Garden of aromatic plants

VARIOUS

Leaves and flowering tops are edible and gathered by local populations as a condiment or for tea This plant provides fodder for livestock

Ground preparation just before hand sowing

No specific needs No specific needs

Gomphocarpus sinaicus –

‫ حوب‬- ‫الحريملﺔ‬

Bassia eriophora – ‫ السداة‬- ‫……………… القضقاض‬...... 72

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬.......................... Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫زملوك‬

……...… …….........73

Hyparrhenia hirta –

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... .......

Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬.......................... Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33

VIRGATE WORMWOOD Artemisia scoparia Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit. Asteraceae

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬....

GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

– ‫ السليكﺔ – السلماس‬........................... 71 Micro-climate

Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬

Low stratum

shape Highly

Soil

branched stems

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬..........................

Virgate wormwood is an annual herb, bright, green, erect, branching, spire-shaped that grows often up to 35cm tall and may attain a height of 80cm on good soils. This Artemisia species is an aromatic plant; the leaves have an intense smell when the plant grows under dry conditions. The flowers form tiny heads on a spreading panicle. It is widespread across much of Eurasia. The plant has medicinal properties and is occasionally cultivated.

type

35-80cm high

Foliage

Annual cycle

……....................49

Very dense foliage

Acidic, neutral or alkaline soils

Flowering

Any type of well-drained soils No need for irrigation Non-saline soils

Panicles of littles heads

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ الثين الصفصافي‬- ‫ اﻷثب‬.. March - May

Landscape Use

Asteriscus graveolens – ‫ البهرمان‬- ‫ النقد‬-‫…… ربلﺔ الحمار‬..50 LANDSCAPING

High herb cover

Nursery crop

Garden of aromatic plants

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

eed production on a dedicated field based on an S initial seed harvesting in wild populations

Annual harvesting

Bassia eriophora –‫ القطين‬- ‫ الصوفانﺔ‬- ‫ السداة‬- ‫… القضقاض‬...72

VARIOUS

Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫ب – القر الصغير‬

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing

Leaves and flowering tops are edible and gathered by local populations as a condiment or for tea This plant is credited with various medicinal properties

Planting Ground preparation just before hand sowing

Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫زملوك‬

No specific needs No specific needs

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬.....................

……...… …….........73 Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

Hyparrhenia hirta –

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ...

Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬..................... Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬..........

Asteriscus graveolens – ‫ البهرمان‬- ‫ النقد‬-‫…… ربلﺔ الحمار‬..50 Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫ حوب – القر الصغير‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬.. ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ – Gomphocarpus sinaicus – WOOLLY SALTWORT Bassia eriophora – ‫القطين‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الصوفان‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ …... Bassia eriophora (Schrad.) Asch. Bassia eriophora –‫ القطين‬- ‫ الصوفانﺔ‬- ‫ السداة‬- ‫… القضقاض‬...72 Amaranthaceae Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬............................................. Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .................. Woolly saltwort is an annual herb with an attractive hairy foliage, showing a typically Cakile – ‫اﻹسليح‬ … …….........73 - ‫زملوك‬ cottonyarabica appearance. Well-adapted to drought, this species ……... can grow in different arid environments, saline or otherwise. Its distribution includes two separate areas, Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫…… زملوك‬...… …….........73 from Eastern Mediterranean to the Arabian Peninsula and Central Asia. The plant is used in folk medicine of Saudi Arabia. Hyparrhenia hirta – ‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... Hyparrhenia hirta – Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74 Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74 Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬............................................. Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬.................. Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33 Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33 Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬....... GROWING CONDITIONS

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

10-30cm high

type

Ground cover, annual grass

shape High

Soil

lawn, branched plant

Foliage

Deciduous foliage. The leaves are fleshy. The appearance depending on the maturity, from pubescent green to cottony white

Grows on various kinds of soils

Very dense foliage

Irrigation is not necessary

Fruits

Tolerates saline conditions

White glomerules like cotton balls March - June

LANDSCAPING Nursery crop

Landscape Use

Harvesting seeds in wild populations.

Ornamental lawn

Sowing on a damp mix of soil and compost with a little supply of vermiculite

Base of trees

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage optimal growth of root system

Base of hedges

Ornamental low plant, to be distributed intermittently

Put in greenhouse for 1-2 months Planting

VARIOUS

Pricking-out during winter

Preparatory works on the soil

The plant is used in folk medicine of Saudi Arabia as anti-rheumatoid, anthelmintic and for snake bite.

Fertilizer is not necessary

The seeds are a source of edible oil.

Mulching

The flowers provide food for livestock.

Maintenance

Anticipate new plantation every 3 years to increase the plant cover.

ZAMLUQ

Cakile arabica Velen. Brassicaceae

Cakile arabica – ‫ اﻹسليح‬- ‫زملوك‬

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............

GROWING CONDITIONS

……...… …….........73

AESTHETIC VALUE

Micro-climate

type

0.2-0.4m high during flowering Ground cover

shape Ascending

and branched, with many leaves borne at base of stem

Soil

Hyparrhenia hirta –

Foliage

Calendula tripterocarpa – ‫ الحنوة‬.................................74

Zamluq is an annual herb, growing up to 40cm tall. The leaves are succulent, with a light green color, and can provide ground covering most of the year. The little flowers are purple and numerous. This species is able to grow in very arid conditions, especially in sandy deserts. Its distribution area extends from the Arabian Peninsula to Central Asia.

Annual cycle Medium dense foliage

Neutral or alkaline soils

Flowering

Stable sandy soils No need for irrigation

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬.............. Small flowers with 4 purple petals

Able to grow under high saline conditions

December - February

Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33

Landscape Use

LANDSCAPING Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting

Flowered fallows

Flowered lawns

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬....

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing Planting

VARIOUS

Zamluq was used in folk medicine to treat gastric disorders The leaves are edible. It is gathered by local populations and used for food as salads or vegetables

Ground preparation just before hand sowing

No specific needs No specific needs

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬...

Hyparrhenia hirta –

GROWING CONDITIONS

MARIGOLD

AESTHETIC VALUE

Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Calendula tripterocarpa Rupr. Micro-climate

Asteraceae

type

Ground cover, annual grass lawn

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬................

Foliage

Persistent foliage of light green color

Calligonum comosum – ‫ اﻷرطى‬....…….................... 33

This Marigold is a wild annual herb, able to grow in old fields as much as in natural areas. The plant can form a dense, light green cover, due to its abundant foliage. The species is very resistant to cutting, and can be trained as a short lawn. The flowers are very attractive with an intense yellow color. This plant is well-known by the local populations, and is used for its medicinal properties.

0,1-0,15m high

shape Short

Soil

‫…… اﻹسنوم‬.....

Dense foliage

Grows on various kinds of soils

Flowering

Irrigation is not necessary

Several flowers on the top of stems

Non-saline soils

Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬...... February to April

Fruits

LANDSCAPING Nursery crop

Heteromorphous achenes, with three wings, striated backwards and laterally

Harvesting seeds in wild populations Readily propagates by seed

Landscape Use

Ornamental lawn

Mowed short lawn

Produces an adequate amount of seeds in an annual crop cycle

Planting Preparatory works on the soil, removing weeds Sow in October-November

The plant is used in Saudi Arabia in folk medicine for the treatment of minor cuts, burns and skin irritation

Fertilizer is not necessary

Maintenance To increase the density of cover of this plant, a light sowing can be done 2 to 5 years after set-up

VARIOUS

This species has glandular leaves, slightly fragrant, pleasantly scented Attractive for insects

................ 22 GROWING CONDITIONS

BINDWEED

AESTHETIC VALUE

Convolvulus spicatus – 75 ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... Convolvulus spicatus Peter ex Hallier f. Convolvulaceae ................ 48 Micro-climate

Moltkiopsis ciliate – ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬..... 0,2-0,6m high

type

Ground cover, perennial herb

shape Dense

and woody at the base, with elongated and creeping herbaceous stems

Soil

Foliage

Cucumis prophetarum – ‫ مﺷط الذئب‬- ‫… ﺷرى الذئب‬..….. 44

Bindweed is a perennial herb, ascending to erect, woody at the base. The plant is densely tomentose, with silvery foliage, composed of villous long entire leaves. The inflorescence shows axillary cymes. The numerous flowers are very attractive, often pure white and sometimes pink. This species grows in sandy deserts in North Western Arabian Peninsula.

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬.................. Foliage persistent at the base, silvery grey color Dense foliage at the base

Sandy soils

................ 67

A little irrigation is necessary

Flowering

Non-saline soils

Numerous flowers clustered in axillary heads along the erect stems March to May

LANDSCAPING

Dodonaea viscosa – ‫ الﺷث‬........................................ 25 Nursery crop

Landscape Use

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

................ 68

Single herbaceous ornamental of small size

Sowing on a damp mix of soil and compost with a little supply of vermiculite

Base of trees

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage optimal growth of root system

Base of hedges

Ornamental low plant, to be distributed intermittently

Put in greenhouse for 2-3 months

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76 Planting

................ 69

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......…

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬. VARIOUS

Pricking-out during winter

Ecological functions for wildlife: the long bloom is very attractive for insects. Heterogeneous foliage generates shadow and shelter for reptiles

Preparatory works on the soil

Fertilizer is not necessary Mulching

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬........................... 77

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬.................

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................……..... 27

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬.......................

‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬..

Maintenance

Monitor the plant cover; may require replacement 3-5 years after set-up

................ 70

................ 71

................49

…………..50

………...... 72

... 68

... 69

... 70

SLEISLA Eremobium aegyptiacum Eremobium aegyptiacum (Spreng.) Asch. Brassicaceae

GROWING CONDITIONS

– ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76

Micro-climate

AESTHETIC VALUE

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......…… 15-35cm high

type

Ground cover

shape Several

thin slender stems branching, prostrate or ascending from the base

Soil

Foliage

Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الﻌلك – نفوذ مطي‬........................... 77

Sleisla is a perennial herb, very common in Saudi Arabia in several habitats such as gravel plains, hillsides, wadis, fields... It is a small plant with many pink flowers. The leaves are thin but dense populations can give a rather intense green cover. Its distribution area extends in Northern Africa, the Middle East and the Arabian Peninsula. The plant provides a fodder that is relished by livestock.

Low leaf density

Neutral or alkaline soils Sandy soils

Flowering

No need for irrigation

Creamy white or very light mauve in terminal clusters on long lateral twigs

Low resistance to salinity

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53

LANDSCAPING Nursery crop

... 71

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....…………… Should be in brown permanent foliage

February - April

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................... Fruits

Small cylindrical pods

Harvesting seeds in wild populations Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations Annual harvesting

Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26

Planting Ground preparation just before hand sowing

Ficus salicifolia – ‫ اﻷثب‬.....……...................……..... 27

No specific needs No specific needs

Maintenance

…..50

Gomphocarpus sinaicus –

Flowered fallows

Flowered lawns

Ornamental grass

Ground cover

VARIOUS The leaves are used to treat jaundice in folk medicine in Saudi Arabia

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬.....................................

Requires no maintenance

‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54

Landscape Use

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ....

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing

....49

Not edible

This plant is cultivated in nurseries in the western region of Abu Dhabi as a sand stabiliser

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................

... 72

Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34

Salvadora persica –

‫ اﻷراك‬.........................

....73 ‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55

Searsia tripartita – ‫ الﻌرن‬.................................

Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17

Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... ...............

Hyparrhenia hirta –

....74

... 33

Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ تربﺔ‬- ‫ الغريراء‬.................... 76

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬...

‫ ال‬............ 69 FARSETIA Farsetia burtonae – ‫الحثرة‬ ‫الجفري‬ – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ..... .…....…......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ Farsetia burtonae Oliv. Farsetia burtonae – ‫ الحثرة‬- ‫ العلك – نفوذ مطي – الجفري‬..... 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ ـ ام اللبن‬ Brassicaceae ............... 70 Farsetia is a perennial herb with a woody rootstock. This plant is erect, branched - dense, ‫كلخال‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ ال‬pure Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ نخيل الثمر‬......................................... from the base. The foliage is very with-linear leaves of green color. Flowering persists for a long time, with many small whitish flowers. It-is an endemic ‫ال‬ ‫ كلخ‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53 Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ نخيل الثمر‬............. species of the Arabian Peninsula and Iraq. ............... 71 Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ العرار‬....……..... ................ .6 Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26 Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ العرار‬....…… Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26 ...............49 Ficus salicifolia – ‫ الثين الصفصافي‬- ‫ اﻷثب‬..............…..... 27 Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 3 Ficus salicifolia – ‫ الثين الصفصافي‬- ‫ اﻷثب‬..............…..... 27 Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬......................... ‫…… ربلﺔ‬..50 Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫ حوب – القر الصغير‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬.. 54 Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫ حوب – القر الصغير‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬.. 54 Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬.... ‫… القضقا‬...72 Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34 Salvadora persica – ‫ ﺷجرة اﻷراك‬............................... 2 Haloxylon persicum – ‫ الغضى‬..............................................34 Salvadora persica – ‫ ﺷجرة اﻷراك‬...... …….........73 Hyparrhenia hirta – ‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55 Searsia tripartita – ‫ العرن‬.............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – ‫…… اﻹسنوم‬..... ........................ 55 Searsia tripartita – ‫ العرن‬...................... ................74 Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17 Senna italica – ‫ العﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 6 Hyphaene thebaica – ‫ الدوم‬...............................................17 Senna italica – ‫ العﺷرق‬....……..... .... .............. 33 Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬................................... . 6 Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫ الصفيرا‬................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ‫ الحرجل‬............ AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS Micro-climate

10-30cm high

type

Ground cover, perennial herb

shape Branched

Soil

from the base, erect

Foliage

Persistent foliage of pure green color Dense foliage

Sandy and gravel soils

Flowering

A little irrigation is necessary

Dense cluster of flowers on the top of stems

Non-saline soils

February - April

LANDSCAPING

Fruits

Nursery crop

Flattened wide silicles, elongated to 2cm long

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Sowing on a damp mix of soil and compost with a little supply of vermiculite

Landscape Use

Single herbaceous ornamental of small size

Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage optimal growth of root system

Base of trees

Base of hedges

Put in greenhouse for 1-2 months

Ornamental low plant, to be distributed intermittently

Planting

Pricking-out during winter

Preparatory works on the soil

VARIOUS

Fertilizer not necessary

Blooms for a long time: flowers are very attractive for insects

Mulching

The plant is eaten by livestock

Maintenance

Requires no maintenance

CALLOUS-LEAVED GROMWELL Moltkiopsis ciliate 75 ….…...... Moltkiopsis ciliata (Forssk.) I.M.Johnst Boraginaceae

‫… ﺷر‬..….. 44

– ‫ الحلم‬- ‫ الحماط‬............................... 78

................ 76

Micro-climate

type

10-30cm high Ground cover, perennial herb

shape Branched

Soil

from the base, erect

Foliage

Persistent foliage of dark green color

Moringa peregrina – ‫ البان‬............................................... 30

Callous-leaved gromwell is a perennial plant, covered with stiff white hairs, woody at the base. The foliage is dense, of dark green color. The leaves are entire and bristly along margins. The inflorescence is airy, curved in leafy terminal branchlets, composed of flowers of various colors. This plant is very drought tolerant, able to grow in desertic environments. It is found in Northern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Western Asia.

............... 25

AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS

Dense foliage

Sandy and gravelly soils

Flowering

No need for irrigation

Various colors: yellow, pink , blue, purple

Tolerates saline conditions

February - April

LANDSCAPING

Landscape Use

Nursery crop

Single herbaceous ornamental of small size

Base of trees

Base of hedges

Ornamental low plant, to be distributed intermittently

Ochradenus baccatus – ‫ القرضي‬.......…....………….... 36

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Sowing on a damp mix of soil and compost with a little supply of vermiculite Transplant in pots of appropriate size to encourage optimal growth of root system Put in greenhouse for 1-2 months

Pennisetum divisum – ‫ الثيموم‬- ‫الصبغاء‬.......…………..... 59

VARIOUS The plant is eaten by livestock

Planting

Pricking-out during winter Preparatory works on the soil

Fertilizer not necessary Mulching

............... 77

Pergularia tomentose – ‫ الغلقﺔ‬....……………......... 45

................ 53

Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18

................ 26

Pulicaria incisa – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ................ .60

..……..... 27

Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37

............... 54

Rumex vesicarius – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61

Maintenance

Monitor the plant cover and if required, plan replacement 3-5 years after set-up

CALTROP Tribulus terrestris Tribulus terrestris L. Zygophyllaceae

– ‫ القطب‬-‫ الدريسﺔ – الﺷرﺷير‬.................. 79

Micro-climate

Trigonella stellata – ‫ النفل‬- ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫ الخادم‬............ 80

type

Ground cover the ground, creeping, dense grass

Foliage

Annual cycle Medium dense foliage

Acidic, neutral, or alkaline soils

Flowering

Sandy soils

Small flowers of a yellow-whitish color

No need for irrigation

December - August

Able to grow under high saline conditions

Fruits

‫… العبب‬....………....………….. 39

LANDSCAPING

Capsules with verrucous carpels, ripe fruits are spine armed

Nursery crop Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Ziziphus nummularia – ‫ السدر البري‬....…….................. 40

0.6m high

shape On

Soil

Caltrop is a leafy prostrate branching, trailing, annual herb spreading on the ground. Highly polymorphic, the plant can grow stems in a zig-zag formation, with sparse to dense foliage. The fruit typically carries strong quills. It can grow under various climatic and soil conditions. It is widespread all around the Mediterranean area and the Arabian Peninsula where the species occurs in wastelands and agricultural fields. This species is used in folk medicine for various purposes, especially in the Arabian Peninsula.

Withania somnifera –

AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS

Not edible

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations

Landscape Use

Annual harvesting

Ornamental grass

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions until sowing

Ground cover

Flowered fallows

Planting

Flowered lawns

Ground preparation just before hand sowing

Ziziphus spina-christi –

‫…………………… السدر البلدي‬23

Biological solutions No specific needs

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

VARIOUS Caltrop is credited with many medicinal properties in diverse traditional medicines. It is currently traded worldwide for increasing muscle volume and performance

Tribulus terrestris – ‫ القطب‬-‫ الدريسﺔ – الﺷرﺷير‬.................. 79 – ‫ النفل‬- ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫ الخادم‬............ 80 Trigonella stellata Forssk. Trigonella stellata – ‫ النفل‬- ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫ الخادم‬............ 80 Fabaceae STAR FENUGREEK Trigonella stellata

AESTHETIC VALUE

GROWING CONDITIONS Micro-climate

type

0.2m high Ground cover

shape Densely

branched from the base with stems that can grow up to 35cm

Soil

Foliage

Withania somnifera – ‫… العبب‬....………....………….. 39 Withania somnifera – ‫… العبب‬....………....………….. 39

Star fenugreek is an annual herb, often spreading on the ground; some stems can be erect. This species can provide dense ground cover, even on very poor and dry soils. Its distribution area extends throughout Northern Africa to the Arabian Peninsula. The plant is used in traditional medicine, and has cosmetic properties, in particular to make henna for hair care in Central and Eastern Saudi Arabia.

Annual cycle Medium dense foliage

Neutral to alkaline soils Sandy clays

Flowering

No need for irrigation

Tiny yellow clustered flowers

Able to grow under high saline conditions

February - April

Ziziphus nummularia – ‫ السدر البري‬....…….................. 40 Ziziphus nummularia – ‫ السدر البري‬....…….................. 40

Fruits

LANDSCAPING

Tiny pods

Nursery crop

Harvesting seeds in wild populations

Seed production on a dedicated field based on an initial seed harvesting in wild populations

Landscape Use

Ornamental grass

Ground cover

Flowered fallows

Flowered lawns

Annual harvesting

Ziziphus spina-christi – ‫…………………… السدر البلدي‬23 Ziziphus spina-christi – ‫…………………… السدر البلدي‬23

Seed conservation in appropriate conditions Planting

Ground preparation just before hand sowing

Biological solutions No specific needs

Maintenance Requires no maintenance

Edible

VARIOUS The Bedouins use the plant to prepare a sweetscented hairdressing. The leaves were used in the composition of a cure against hair lice The plant has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, forming nodules on the roots and fixing atmospheric nitrogen

Landscaping scenarii using native species

LANDSCAPING SCENARII U S I N G N AT IVE S PEC I E S

In order to illustrate the potential uses of the plants in this catalog, we provide for illustrative purposes some scenarios of landscaping using plants of AlUla area, made by AREP (www. arepgroup.com). Plants from several landscape function classes were set up. These scenarios aim to show several case studies of landscaping for AlUla using the species provided in the present catalog. Case studies include: parks, street side layout, residential areas, promenades… Background pictures were taken in AlUla area and plants were added graphically. Several of the plants inserted came from pictures taken during the field missions.

Street side

Hyphaene thebaica Phoenix dactylifera Acacia tortilis Tamarix nilotica Lavandula coronopifolia Stipagrostis ciliata Pennisetum divisum Senna italica

Hyphaene thebaica Phoenix dactylifera Ficus salicifolia Stipagrostis ciliata Pennisetum divisum Aizoon canariense Tribulus terrestris

Hyphaene thebaica Phoenix dactylifera Acacia pachyceras Lycium shawii Cenchrus ciliaris

Hyphaene thebaica Phoenix dactylifera Acacia tortilis Ficus palmata Ziziphus nummularia Lycium shawii Lavandula coronopifolia Ferula sinaica

Phoenix dactylifera Cucumis prophetarum Stipagrostis ciliata Lavandula coronopifolia Fagonia bruguieri Trigonella stellata Senna italica

Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18 fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 Artemisia monosperma – Asphodelus 70 ‫ عاذر‬- ‫ اﻷﻻء‬....................... Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬- ‫ المحروث‬.......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ‫ النخيل‬............................................... 18 Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 Artemisia monosperma ....................... ‫عاذر‬ - ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Artemisia scoparia – ‫ –– السلماس‬Capparis 71 70.................................... ‫سليكﺔ‬ ‫ ال‬........................... ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera 18 ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27vesicarius –‫ ال‬................................ ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37 ‫ﱠ‬ cartilaginea – ‫اللصف‬ 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 Retama ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... ‫ال‬raetam -............................................... ‫حميض‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫ حوب‬- ‫ الحريملﺔ‬............... 54 Rumex – –‫حميضا‬ 61 Artemisia scoparia – ‫سليكﺔ – السلماس‬Capparis 71 ‫ ال‬........................... ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 cartilaginea – ‫اللصف‬ .................................... Lavandula coronopifolia –Phoenix …‫ كتاعﺔ‬dactylifera 57......................................... 18 - ‫الﺷيﻌﺔ‬...………... ‫ المحروث‬.......................... Ferula sinaica – ‫ كلﺦ‬- ‫ كلخال‬-42 53 – ‫نخيل الثمر‬ Artemisia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ Asteriscus graveolens – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – ‫اﻷثب‬ 27 Retama raetam – ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37 Bassia eriophora – ‫ السداة‬- ‫قضقاض‬Capparis 72 ‫……………… ال‬...... - ‫ال‬ ‫ كلخ‬- ‫محروث‬ ‫ ال‬.......................... ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ Phoenix –- ‫الﻌرار‬ ............................................... 18 ‫ ﱠ‬dactylifera cartilaginea – ‫اللصف‬ .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia 57 ‫كتاعﺔ‬ - ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬...………... utilon fruticosum – ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... 47 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – 50 ................................................ 26 53 – … – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ....……..... ................ .60 Asteriscus graveolens – ‫النقد‬ …….....……..………….. Artemisia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال ﱠ‬Pulicaria cartilaginea – ‫اللصف‬ .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – …‫كتاعﺔ‬ ...………... 57 – ‫ خاع‬- ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... ................ .60 ‫ﺷيعﺔ‬ Abutilon fruticosum – ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... 47‫ ال‬Capparis incisa Ficuspalmata – ‫ الحماط‬................................................ 26 -- ‫يﻌﺔ‬ Asteriscus graveolens – –‫النقد‬ 50 42 …….....……..………….. Artemisia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea .................................... Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... Asphodelus fistulosus – 47 ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 Pulicaria Ficuspalmata ................................................ 26‫عتان‬- ............... -vesicarius ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... .60 - ‫ الحميض‬................................ sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ 54 incisa Rumex – ‫الحميضا‬................ 61 Capparis spinosacartilaginea – ‫ﺷفلح – الكبر‬ Lavandula pubescens - ‫فيرة‬-‫الحريملﺔ ذ‬ -34 - ‫يﻌﺔ‬-‫ ﱠﺷ‬Salvadora ............... 58 – ‫اللصفال‬ ................................ 43– Gomphocarpus ‫يعﺔال‬ Abutilon fruticosum – ‫الحوص‬ ‫…………الرين ـ‬...…..... Haloxylon persicum –42‫الغضى‬ .............................................. persica –57‫اﻷراكخاع‬ ....................................... 28 ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis – .................................... Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫ﱠ‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ butilon fruticosum – ‫…………الرين ـ الحوص‬...…..... 47 Pulicaria incisa –57‫ خاع‬- ‫ العرار‬....……..... ................ .60 Ficuspalmata – ‫الحماط‬ ................................................ ‫ ﱠ‬Pulicaria cartilaginea – ‫اللصف‬ .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia –26… ‫كتاعﺔ‬- -57 ‫ﺷيﻌﺔ‬ ‫ال‬.................. ………... Asphodelus fistulosus –‫زملوك‬ ‫البروق‬ –……....................49 - ……......... 72 ‫…السداة‬spinosa ‫قضقاض‬ ‫……………… –ال‬...... ..................................... cia gerrardii – –‫الطلح‬ 20 ‫ﱠ‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 Cakile arabica – Bassia ‫ اﻹسليح‬Capparis ……... -eriophora 73 Capparis cartilaginea –Capparis .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... ‫اللصف‬Capparis ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 utilon fruticosum 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ‫–ال ﱠ‬............... –.................................... Lavandula pubescens -‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫فيرة‬Retama ‫ ذ‬- - ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫عتان‬ -...- ………... 58 ‫ﺷيعﺔ‬ ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ ال‬................................ 43 Lavandula ‫ﱠ‬ cartilaginea – 42 coronopifolia – … 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 raetam ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Bassia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... Acacia gerrardii – 20 ‫ﱠ‬ fistulosus––47 ‫البروق‬Capparis ……....................49 cartilaginea .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – …‫كتاعﺔ‬ ...………... -57 ‫اللصف‬ - ‫الﺷيﻌﺔ‬pubescens Abutilon fruticosum – ‫الحوص‬Asphodelus ‫ـ‬Capparis ‫…………الرين‬...…..... ‫ ال ﱠ‬............... spinosa – ‫الكبر‬ – ‫………………الالﺷفلح‬...... Lavandula ‫ ذفيرة‬27 - ‫عتان‬- - ‫يعﺔ‬Retama 58– ‫ الرتم‬..................................................... 37 ‫ﺷ‬ ................................ 43– ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia raetam Bassia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... tilon fruticosum – 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... Acacia gerrardii – 20 ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ Asteriscus graveolens – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. ‫ ﱠ‬.............. 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... Capparis cartilaginea – ‫اللصف‬ .................................... Lavandula coronopifolia –27…‫كتاعﺔ‬57- Searsia 57 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬...34………... ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia Retama raetam ‫الرتم‬.............................................. ..................................................... 37 persicum .............................................. persica – ‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28 ‫الغرزة –– الخضر‬ ‫الثموم‬ Cenchrus ciliaris.................................... –spinosa –‫ﺷفلح‬ ……………….…. 51 –Haloxylon Lycium shawii –‫الغضى‬ ‫الﻌوسج‬ 35 ––‫ن‬Salvadora ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫الﻌر‬ .38 Hyparrhenia hirta –42 55 tripartita ‫ال ﱠ‬...………... Capparis –Capparis 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – …–‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫اللصف‬ - coronopifolia ‫يﻌﺔ‬....…….........……..... ‫ﺷ‬ Abutilon fruticosum –‫الطلح‬ 47cartilaginea ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ..................................... cacia gerrardii – 20 ‫ﱠ‬ – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الكبر‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 Asteriscus graveolens – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. 47 ..……………...…..... ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula – … ... 57 ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اللصف‬ ………... Haloxylon persicum .............................................. Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬37....................................... 28 ‫الغرزة‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫الخضر‬ –Ficus – ‫………………الثموم‬.…. 51 Lycium .............. 35 alphabetical order of cartilaginea scientific ‫الثين‬ - ‫اﻷثب‬ – 4‫الصفصافي‬ 27‫الﻌوسج‬ raetam –3458 ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... ‫ ﱠ‬-‫–ال‬ Capparis –names .................................... 42 salicifolia Lavandula coronopifolia –..............…..... … ... ‫اللصف‬ ‫–كتاعﺔ‬shawii - ‫الغضى‬ ‫ﺷيﻌﺔ‬ ………... ‫ الطلح‬in..................................... acia gerrardii––‫ السمر‬..................................................... 20 ‫ ال ﱠ‬............... Capparis spinosa – ‫زملوك‬ 3–pubescens Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬27- ‫عتان‬ -Retama -57 ‫ﺷفلح – الكبر‬ ‫ ال‬50 ................................ ‫يﻌﺔ‬Retama ‫ﺷ‬ Asteriscus graveolens –arabica ‫النقد‬ …….....……..………….. Cakile – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... 73 47 21 cia‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... raddiana ‫ﱠ‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28 Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... -‫الخضر‬ Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫اﻷبيد‬ – ‫الغرزة‬ – ‫الثموم‬sinaicus ……….…. Lycium shawii ‫العوسج‬ .............. ‫ال ﱠ‬...–………... fruticosum 4720 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ‫ ال ﱠ‬............... Capparis cartilaginea –-Capparis .................................... Lavandula coronopifolia –‫الحريملﺔ‬ … ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ -............... ‫ﺷيعﺔ‬ ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... Acacia gerrardii – – spinosa – ‫زملوك‬ – ‫ﺷفلح‬ Lavandula pubescens - ‫فيرة‬....…….........……..... ‫ ذ‬- 57 ‫عتان‬ - - ‫يﻌﺔ‬ 58 ‫ ال‬-35‫ الحميض‬................................ ‫الكبر‬ ‫ ال‬42 ................................ 43 -–51 ‫ﺷ‬ Gomphocarpus ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ‫حميضا‬ 61 37 Cakile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... 73 with corresponding Arabic names mcia –Abutilon 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ..................................................... 21 ‫سمر‬ ‫ال‬ Acacia raddiana – ‫ﱠ‬ Asteriscus graveolens – ‫البهرمان‬ ‫النقد‬ ‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50 …….. Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ -‫الخضر‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫اﻷبيد‬ – ‫الغرزة‬Lavandula – ‫الثموم‬ ……….…. 51 sinaicus shawii – ‫العوسج‬ .............. 35 – ‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61 ‫ الطلح‬..................................... gerrardii 20 Capparis cartilaginea – ‫اللصف‬ .................................... 42 coronopifolia – …Lycium 57 –54 ‫كتاعﺔ‬ -‫فيرة‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ال‬... ………... Abutilon– fruticosum – ‫الحوص‬ 47 ‫ ـ‬Asteriscus ‫…………الرين‬...…..... Gomphocarpus – Lavandula ‫حوب‬ - ‫ ﱠﺷ‬-‫الحريملﺔ‬ ............... Rumex vesicarius – 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... Cakile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 ‫الطل‬ ..................................... 20 graveolens – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ..................................................... 21 ‫السمر‬ Acacia raddiana – Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اللصف‬ ………... ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis–cartilaginea – ‫اللصف‬ .................................... 42‫ ال‬................................ Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... Acacia gerrardii – 20 - ‫قضقاض‬ Bassia eriophora 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫ ال‬- ‫حميض‬ ‫الﻌر ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius –58‫حميضا‬ ................................ 61 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ .............................................. .38 Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita –‫ن‬ – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial ................................ 20 Hyphaene thebaica 51 ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ‫ ال ﱠ‬............... ‫الحوص‬raddiana ‫…………الرين ـ‬...…..... Capparis spinosa –‫قضقاض‬ – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ 21 82 cacia – ‫ السمر‬..................................................... ‫ﱠ‬ Abutilon47 fruticosum Calligonum comosum 54 Hyparrhenia hirta 98 Rumex vesicarius ............................ 110 ‫اﻷبيد‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……….…. Lycium shawii – ‫العوسج‬ .............. 35 Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... Bassia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. .38 Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... 20 Capparis ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫القر‬ ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫الصغير‬ .. ‫ ﱠﺷ‬54 Rumex –35‫ الحميضا‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ 61 47 ...……………...…..... Capparis spinosa – ‫قضقاض‬ –ciliaris 3 Lavandula Lavandula pubescens -–‫فيرة‬ ‫يﻌﺔذ‬-–‫عتان ﱠﺷ‬ - - ....…….........……..... 58 ‫ ﱠ‬vesicarius ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ ال‬................................ 4……………….…. ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ ال‬............... 21 47 ‫ ال–سمر‬..................................................... acia raddiana –‫السمر‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ Cenchrus – – – 51 Lycium shawii ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. cartilaginea – .................................... 42 coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... Acacia gerrardii 20 Bassia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Abutilon fruticosum – 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... cia tortilis – .......................................... 22 Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... Abutilon fruticosum – ‫الحوص‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫…………الرين‬...…..... ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. .38 Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – comosum –– ‫الكبر‬ .... ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ‫………………الثموم‬.…. Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫الخضر‬ ––‫الغرزة‬ –................................ 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ ال‬- ‫ الحميض‬................................ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ....…….........……..... ‫حوب‬ -Maerua ............... Rumexpersica vesicarius –35‫اﻷراك‬ 61 ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... 20 Calligonum 47 ..................................... ‫…الري‬.....……………...…..... –33 ‫التنوم‬ 52 crassifolia -…54 ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29....................................... ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial ‫ﱠ‬ ..................................................... 21 ‫السمر‬ Acacia raddiana – Capparis spinosa 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ 4 ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. ‫ﱠ‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora – 28 Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... ‫الطلح‬ Acacia gerrardii – 20 ‫ﱠ‬ Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Acacia tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... eriophora ‫القطين‬ - ‫الصوفان–ﺔ‬ ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫… ال‬... ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬-……………….…. ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris –21 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... 20 47 21Bassia ….....……………...…..... – 72 ‫التنوم‬ 52 coronopifolia -‫ﺷ‬ ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 – ‫ اﻷراك‬....................................... 28 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial ‫ ال ﱠ‬............... cia raddiana – ‫ السمر‬..................................................... Capparis spinosa –ciliaris –Calendula Lavandula pubescens -–‫فيرة‬ ‫ ذ‬Maerua - .............................................. ‫عتان‬ - crassifolia - ‫يﻌﺔ‬ 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬-–................................ 4372 ‫ﺷ‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ 34‫ذ‬-‫ ذ‬-‫يعﺔ‬ Salvadora persica ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ ................................................... ‫ﱠ‬ Bassia eriophora – ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ‫ﱠ‬ Acacia tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 Capparis spinosa – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ 47 ….....……………...…..... – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... 20 ‫ﱠ‬ Acacia gerrardii 28 Capparis cartilaginea 72 Hyphaene thebaica 22 Salvadora persica 44 ............................ ..................................................... 21 ‫سمر‬ ‫ال‬ Acacia raddiana – Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ Cakile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 butilon fruticosum – 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35– – ‫الحرجل‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... 62 ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ...................................... 21 Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel ................................... . 63 ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اللصف‬ ………... ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 cacia tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 47 ….....……………...…..... .................................. 20 ‫ﱠ‬ – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial utilon fruticosum – 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ Cakile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 -–‫الخضر‬ ....…….........……..... ciliaris – ‫……اﻷبيد‬....……………..... – ‫الغرزة‬ – ‫الثموم‬ ……….…. Lycium shawii –................................................. ‫العوسج‬ 35 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17.............. ‫الدوم‬ italica – ‫ الﻌﺷرق‬....……..... ............................ 62 ‫ال–ﱠ ﱠ‬-...‫السرح‬ Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus –58 ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫ الحلم‬-Salvadora ‫حماط‬ ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... Acacia gerrardii – ‫الطلحسمر‬ 20 Capparis cartilaginea –Chrozophora .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – ‫…ذ‬....…….........……..... 57 ‫كتاعﺔ‬ -- -‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ………... ..................................................... 21 ‫ال‬Acacia Haloxylon persicum –shawii ‫الغضى‬51 .............................................. 34 persica – ‫ﻷراك‬Senna ‫ ا‬78 ‫ ﺷجرة‬............................... 28 ..................................... gerrardii ––‫الحوص‬ 20 ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ Cenchrus –-–‫اللصف‬ –Cenchrus ––… ……………….…. 51 Lycium –75 ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ‫ ال‬............................... acia tortilis –– ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22– ciliaris ‫الط‬ ..................................... 20 – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia 29 tinctorial – 47 ‫الحوص‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫…………الرين‬...…..... Capparis spinosa – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ..................................................... 21 ‫ال‬ Acacia raddiana Cakile arabica ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 ilon fruticosum – 47 ‫ـ‬ ‫…………الرين‬...…..... Calligonum comosum .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ‫ﱠ‬ va javanica ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ 62 – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 ..................................................... 21 Capparis ‫سم‬ ‫ ال‬Acacia ‫حماطﱠ‬ Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus –‫ ال‬3................................ 75……..... –................................................. ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ - 35 ‫ ال‬............................... 78 Capparis cartilaginea ––‫الثموم‬ .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – ‫السرح‬ … 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ - ‫عتانال‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬-...‫يﻌﺔ‬ ………... tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 ‫اﻷبيد‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫العوسج‬ .............. ..................................... 20 – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 spinosa – – Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ..................................................... 21 ‫السمر‬ Acacia raddiana – ‫ﱠ‬ Calligonum comosum .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ fruticosum – 47 ‫الحوص‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫…………الرين‬...…..... Aerva javanica – ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ 4 ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ Cakile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial 21 ‫…اس‬.....……………...…..... ‫ ال‬..................................................... ‫ ﱠال ﱠ‬...………... Acacia raddiana 30 – Capparis Capparis spinosa 74……..……….…...... Kickxia pseudoscoparia 100 tripartita 64 Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – ‫الرخامى‬ 75 pubescens –‫حلميعﺔ‬ ‫…ال‬ -‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫حماط‬ 78– Searsia cia tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 cartilaginea ––‫اللصف‬ .................................... Lavandula coronopifolia – 57 -‫ ال‬............................... ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris –– 20 –Cenchrus ……………….…. 5173 Lycium shawii –442 ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ..................................... 20 47 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. .38 Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita ‫ﱠ‬ ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... cacia gerrardii – Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ Calligonum comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ .......................................... 22 Cakile arabica ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... ciliaris – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Aerva javanica – – ‫الطرف‬ ............... 48 ‫الربل‬ ‫التويم‬ ‫الراء‬ ‫اﻷبيد‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫العوسج‬ .............. 35 ‫ال ﱠ‬...………... Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus –– ‫الرخامى‬ 75 –‫البان‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫…الال‬ - ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬-............................... 78– Solenostemma ..................................................... 21 Capparis cartilaginea .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia –-.............. 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ Acacia tortilis––– ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22–– ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris –– –................................ ……………….…. 514-……....……………..... Lycium shawii –52 ‫الﻌوسج‬ 3558 Calendula tripterocarpa .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ ..................................... 20 – ‫التنوم‬ Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 Chrozophora tinctorial ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita 38 Kickxia pseudoscoparia ‫صفيرا‬ ................................ 56 argel – ................................... . 63 ‫الحرجل‬ ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... acia gerrardii 20 ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis spinosa – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ …..….. Cucumis prophetarum ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ............................................... 30 n fruticosum 47 ................................. 22 ‫يﻌﺔ ﱠ‬ –Convolvulus ‫التنوم‬ 52 crassifolia - ‫السرح‬ ................................................. ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Capparis spinosa – – tinctorial 3 42 Lavandula pubescens -ciliate ‫– ذفيرة‬- –-… ‫عتان‬ - --................................................. ............... 58 57 ‫ الكبر‬spicatus ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ ال‬................................ 4Maerua ‫يعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫الال‬29 erva javanica – ‫ الربل‬- ‫التويم‬ ............... 48 -‫– الراء‬20‫الطرف‬ ....................................... 21 ‫ﱠ‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... Lavandula coronopifolia ... ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... Moltkiopsis – 75 ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ............................... 78 ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ................................... . 63 ‫الحرجل‬ ‫ ال– ﱠ‬............... iaAcacia gerrardii –– –‫الراء‬ 2048–21 Cucumis ‫الذئب‬ - ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa – 35 ............................................... 30 ..................................................... 21 ‫سمر‬ ‫ال‬..................................... Acacia raddiana –‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... .......................................... 22 Cenchrus Capparis spinosa –tinctorial –‫الغرزة‬ 3– Hyparrhenia Lavandula pubescens - -‫فيرة‬ ‫ ذ‬-coronopifolia ‫عتان‬ - -coronopifolia 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫التنوم–الال‬ ................................ 4……..……….…...... ‫يﻌﺔ‬peregrina ‫ﺷ‬ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ .............................................. .38 hirta – –…..….. 55 tripartita – ‫العرن‬ ilon fruticosum 47 ‫ ﱠ‬Searsia ..................................................... ‫السمر‬ raddiana –‫الطلح‬ –cartilaginea 52 ‫مﺷط‬ Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. ……....……………..... Chrozophora Capparis –prophetarum .................................... 42 Lavandula –… ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ -‫البانال‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬29 ………... rva javanica - ‫الطرف‬ .................................. .................................................. 21– Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 ‫الرخامى‬ ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ............................... 78 ‫الخضر‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... ciliaris – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. Acacia tortilis ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 ‫ﱠ‬ Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... 20 oon canariense – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫مﺷطالثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – ‫الخضر‬ ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii –peregrina ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫اليسرال‬ ................................ 56– 35 Solenostemma argel – ‫الحرجل‬ . 63 Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus ––Convolvulus – ‫السرح‬ ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ ال‬................................................. - ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬........................ ............................... ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ‫ن‬78 ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. .38 Hyparrhenia – tripartita ‫الس‬ .......................................... 22 Cenchrus ‫الطلح‬ errardii – javanica 20 ilon fruticosum – ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... 47 –spicatus ‫……… ﱠ‬... …..….. Cucumis prophetarum ––90–75 ‫الذئب‬ - ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa –-‫ ال‬55 ‫يﻌﺔالـ‬ ‫البان‬ ..................................... 30 Acacia tortilis 32 Cenchrus ciliaris – spicatus coronopifolia 102 Senna italica ............................ 112 ................................... Capparis spinosa – ‫ﺷفلح‬ Lavandula pubescens -Lavandula ‫فيرة‬ ‫صفيراذ‬ ‫عتان‬ - ‫ﱠﺷ‬-78 ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫الغرزة ال‬ ................................ 43hirta ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬Searsia ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia -‫حماط‬ 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Aerva ––..................................... –‫الطرفال‬ ............... 48 ‫الربل‬ -20 ‫التويم‬ -Convolvulus ‫الراء‬ ........................................... 21 Moltkiopsis ciliate – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 Lavandula coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... ciliaris – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 Acacia tortilis ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 Aizoon canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ..................................... Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Moltkiopsis ciliate spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ‫الس‬ .......................................... 22 utilon fruticosum – -‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... 4721ciliaris …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – 52 ‫الذئب‬ ‫ مﺷط‬51 - Maerua ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina –‫كتاعﺔ‬ ‫ ـ‬-‫البان‬ ..................................... ‫ال ﱠ‬Senna va javanica – ––‫الراء‬ ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 Capparis spinosa – tinctorial – ‫ﺷفلح‬ Lavandula pubescens -‫اليسر‬ ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬29 ‫عتان‬ - -78 ............... 5830 ‫الكبر‬ ‫التنوم ال‬ ................................ 43shawii ‫ﺷيﻌﺔ‬ –spicatus ‫التنوم‬ crassifolia -Lavandula ‫السرح‬ ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial ............................................ 21 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 ––................................................. ‫الدوم‬ italica –‫النصي‬ 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ‫ﱠ‬ ..................................................... ‫سمر‬ ‫ال‬ cacia raddiana ‫اﻷبيد‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus – – – ……….…. Lycium ‫العوسج‬ .............. 35 Capparis cartilaginea – .................................... 42 coronopifolia – … ... 57 ‫اللصف‬ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ ………... ngerrardii fruticosum 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... -Aerva ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Stipagrostis ciliata – - ‫السبط‬ - ‫ الصليان‬............... 64 ‫اﻷبيد‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫العوسج‬ .............. 35 – 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... Aizoon canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... – 20 – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial .......................................... 22 …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 ‫ﱠ‬ Abutilon fruticosum – 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula pubescens ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ javanica – ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ Calligonum comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ............................................. 21 Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 35 –ciliate ‫الدوم‬ Sennaciliata italica 62 ............................ 21ciliaris ‫الطلحسمر‬ ciagerrardii raddiana ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus – ––Cucumis 51 ‫مﺷط‬ Lycium shawii –44 ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. ‫ﺷفلح –ال–ﺷث‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa –……………….…. ........................................ 253 - ‫السرح‬ Ochradenus baccatus – ‫القرضي‬ ................................. 48 Stipagrostis –– ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ‫النصي‬ - ....……..... ‫ السبط‬- ‫الصليان‬ ............... 64 -–‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... ciliaris – –‫اﻷبيد‬ –‫الذئب‬ ……….…. 51 Lycium shawii –- pubescens ‫العوسج‬ .............. 35 36 Moltkiopsis Convolvulus spicatus 75 – ‫حلم‬ ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫ال‬Moltkiopsis ‫حماط‬ ‫ ال‬............................... 78 zoon canariense –‫ ال‬..................................................... – ‫– الحدق‬21‫هداك‬ 67 Cenchrus ‫الدعاع‬ ‫ ال‬.................. ..................................... ia ––‫السمر‬ 20 ................................... 22 fruticosum 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... ‫ﱠ‬ …..….. prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ Moringa peregrina – ‫اليسر‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫البان‬ ..................................... 30 Capparis spinosa Lavandula ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬ – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Calligonum comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ..................................................... ‫الس‬ ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ..................................................... 21 ia raddiana – Acacia tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫ال‬ thebaica ............................................... Senna italica – 58 ‫العﺷرق‬ ....……..... Acacia .......................................... ‫ال ﱠ‬-............... Stipagrostis ciliata ‫ النصي‬- ‫السبط‬............................ -argel 64 ‫الصليان‬ Aerva javanica 84 Chrozophora tinctoria – – 92- Hyphaene pubescens 104 Solenostemma ............... 62 114 Moltkiopsis Convolvulus –……....……………..... 75 ‫ﺷرى‬ –Lavandula ‫الرخامى‬ ‫الحلم‬peregrina - ‫حماط‬pubescens ‫ ال‬............................... 78 Capparis spinosa –……..……….…...... Lavandula pubescens -‫البان‬ ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬17 -- ‫عتان‬ - -- ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬.... ................................ 43 44– 4‫الدوم‬ ‫ﺷ‬ zoon canariense –‫الطلح‬ –- ‫الطرف‬ –.................................. .................. 67 22 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬21 ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬Calligonum .......................................... 22 ..................................... ia gerrardii – –– ‫ربيان‬ 20 …..….. prophetarum ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ Moringa – -Lavandula ............................................... 30–29 cosum –tortilis 47 ‫…الرين‬.....……………...…..... – –Cucumis ‫التنوم‬ Maerua crassifolia -3 ciliate ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29‫القرضي‬ Chrozophora tinctorial Aerva javanica –‫السمر‬ 48spicatus ‫الراء‬ ‫ال ﱠ‬italica comosum 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ Capparis spinosa –‫الغرزة‬ ––52 ‫فيرة‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عتان‬ ............... 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫………………ال‬.…. ................................ ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ..................................................... hemis deserti ..................... 68 ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ..................................................... 21 ‫السمر‬ addiana – ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 ‫الخضر‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 Stipagrostis ciliata – ‫النصي‬ - ‫ السبط‬- ‫ الصليان‬............... 64 canariense –– –Calligonum – ‫هداك‬ .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫اﻷ ال‬ ‫ال‬comosum Moltkiopsis ciliate ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... cia-Aizoon gerrardii – deserti 20 Convolvulus spicatus – 75 –Maerua ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ ال‬pubescens - ‫حماط‬ ‫ ال‬............................... 78 ...................................... 22 …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ - ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫ ذ‬56 ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30‫الحرجل‬ ‫ ال ﱠ‬............... Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ Solenostemma argel – ................................... . 63 –‫الذئب‬ ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Capparis spinosa – – 3 Lavandula ‫فيرة‬ ‫عتان‬ 58 ‫الكبر‬ ‫ﺷفلح‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 4 ‫يﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ Aerva javanica – – ‫الطرف‬ ............... 48 ‫الربل‬ ‫التويم‬ ‫الراء‬ Anthemis ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ – ‫التنوم‬ 52 crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial ............................................... 21 – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الر‬ ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... gerrardii – 20 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬7533 ‫القرضي‬ Dodonaea viscosa –‫ ال‬................................ ........................................ 25 36 argel on canariense –‫السمر‬ –.......................................... – ‫هداك‬ 6722 ‫حدق‬ ‫ ال‬67 ‫ ال‬.................. ‫الغرزة‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris ––‫الخضر‬ –‫التنوم‬ – ‫الثموم‬52 ……………….…. 51 crassifolia Lycium shawii –baccatus ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 Stipagrostis ciliata –....…….......……................ ‫النصي‬ - ‫السبط‬................................... - ‫ الصليان‬............... 64. 63 Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – ‫حلم‬ ‫الرخامى‬ ‫ ال‬-Maerua ‫حماط‬ ‫ ال‬............................... ........................................ 22..................................... ‫الطلح‬ Acacia gerrardii –‫الدعاعال‬ 20–tinctorial Kickxia pseudoscoparia –pubescens ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ ال‬................................ 56 Solenostemma – ‫الحرجل‬ ‫ ﱠ‬.......…....………….... –……..……….…...... ‫التنوم‬ Maerua -Ochradenus ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora cacia tortilis Capparis spinosa – ‫الكبر‬ Lavandula -‫الﻌوسج‬ ‫فيرة‬ ‫ ذ‬....…….........……..... - ––‫عتان‬ -78 -‫يﻌﺔال ال‬ ............... 58 ciliata ‫ﺷفلح‬ 43Moringa ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ال‬Tamarix –Anthemis –––‫هداك‬ .................. ‫الدع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫سمر ال‬ Calligonum comosum –68 .... ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ nilotica – 31 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الطرف‬ – 52 crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 deserti – ..................... ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ ..................................................... 21 ‫ال‬ raddiana – Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ‫الطرف‬ ............... 48 ‫التويم‬ ‫الراء‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus 36 Stipagrostis – ‫النصي‬ ‫السبط‬ 64 ‫الصليان‬ ............... ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ Cenchrus ciliaris – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – .............. 35 Aizoon canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ........................................ 22 ‫اﻷ‬ ‫الطلح‬ ..................................... errardii 20 …..….. prophetarum –…..….. ‫الذئب‬ - Kickxia ‫الذئب‬Maerua ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa – shawii ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30....…….......……................ pseudoscoparia ––crassifolia ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ ال‬................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ‫الحرجل‬ ................................... . 63 acia –– ‫سمر‬ ‫السمر‬ 2268 122 – Cucumis ‫التنوم‬ 52‫مﺷط‬ crassifolia - Pennisetum ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial .................... 76 divisum –Lycium ‫الثيموم‬ -–78 ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ -138 ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum ––‫الغرزة‬ –tortilis 67 ‫ح‬ ‫ال‬raddiana ‫–هداك‬deserti ‫ ال‬.................. Aizoon canariense Convolvulus spicatus -‫التنوم‬ Stipagrostis ciliata 116 64 Tamarix nilotica –ciliata 31 ‫الطرفﺔ‬ –viscosa 52 Maerua -peregrina ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 58 Chrozophora tinctorial Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫……–الذئب‬....……………..... ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30Stipagrostis nthemis –..................................... ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬.......................................... - ‫صفر‬ - 22 ‫نوار‬Convolvulus ‫ال‬..................... ..................................................... 21 ‫ال‬ ia .................................. 48 ‫الخضر‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus 36 – ‫النصي‬ ‫السبط‬ ‫الصليان‬ ............... Moltkiopsis ciliate spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... ‫ال‬themis .......................................... …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫اليسر‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫البان‬ ..................................... 30 ‫الطلح‬ rdii – 20 ia tortilis – –‫السمرال‬ .......................................... 22 .................... 76 Pennisetum ‫الثيموم‬ - ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬Moltkiopsis - pseudoscoparia ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – 44 Aerva javanica –..................................................... - ‫التويم‬ ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ ‫ التنوم‬ciliaris 52 ……………….…. Maerua crassifolia - Lycium ‫السرح‬ 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial –.................................. ––‫هداك‬ .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫الربلال‬ Kickxia –– ‫صفيرا‬ ‫حماط ال‬ ................................ 56 –78 Solenostemma argel – ‫النصي‬ ................................... ‫الحرجل‬ Aerva javanica –‫ربيانال‬ ‫الطرف‬ ............... 48 -‫صفر‬ --‫الراء‬ Tamarix nilotica –36–‫الطرفﺔ‬ 31 ....…….......……................ Cucumis prophetarum –……..……….…...... ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ -–‫الذئب‬ Moringa peregrina –................................................. ‫ الالبان‬............................... ............................................... 30 ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ Cenchrus –ciliaris –‫ﺷث‬ –…..….. 51ciliate shawii –shawii ‫–الﻌوسج‬....…….........……..... .............. 35 deserti 68 -‫الدعاع‬ ‫–اﻷ‬48 ‫نوار‬ 21 ‫سمر‬ ia raddiana ‫الطرف‬ ‫ﺷرىال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa ........................................ 2575 Ochradenus baccatus ––divisum Stipagrostis ciliata ‫السبط‬ 64 ‫ الصليان‬................ 63 Convolvulus spicatus ––– 75 ‫الرخامى‬ ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ Aizoon canariense –‫ال‬.................. 67Chrozophora ‫حدق‬ ‫–ال–ال‬..................... ‫هداك‬Dodonaea ‫ ال‬.................. ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus – – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 .......................................... 22 ebia hispidissima – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... viscosa ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ................................... ‫الحرجل‬ ortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 – – – 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – 78 ‫الثيموم‬ 59 ....…….......……................. 63 ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium –44‫ تربﺔ‬-Moltkiopsis ––aegyptiacum ‫التنوم‬ 52 ciliate Maerua crassifolia -baccatus ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 78–36‫الطرفﺔ‬ ……....……………..... tinctorial Anthemis deserti – ‫ربيان‬ ..................... 68 ‫ال‬22 - ‫الفنون‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ -‫كحيل‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬Cucumis Tamarix nilotica 31 …..….. prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ - ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ Moringa peregrina – Moltkiopsis ‫اليسر‬ ‫البانال ـ‬ ..................................... 30- ‫الصبغاء‬ 21 ‫سمر‬ ‫ ال‬..................................................... cia raddiana –canariense ‫ال‬raddiana .................................. 48 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus – Aizoon – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris – – ……………….…. 51 Lycium shawii – ‫الﻌوسج‬ .............. 35 Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ............................... Arnebia hispidissima – – 69 ‫ال‬ ......................... ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... .......................................... ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ ..................................................... 21 ‫سمر‬ ‫ال‬ – .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – hemis deserti – ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ –– –‫التنوم‬ 52 –Lycium Maerua crassifolia - –‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 Chrozophora tinctorial – ‫الحويرة‬ 31 ‫ﺔ‬Tamarix ‫الطرف‬ …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – Convolvulus ‫الذئب‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44……....……………..... Moringa peregrina ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 ‫الط‬ 48 ..................................................... 21 ‫سمر‬ Acacia raddiana –‫الراء‬ Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus –Cucumis 75 – –‫حلم‬ ……..……….…...... ‫الﻌوسجال‬ - ‫حماط‬ ‫ ال‬............................... 78Tamarix erva javanica –‫هداك‬ -‫الطرفال‬ .................................. 48 ‫الخضر‬ ‫الغرزة‬ ‫الثموم‬ ....…….........……..... Cenchrus ciliaris –-‫الرخامى‬ –‫الذئب‬ ……………….…. 51 shawii –Moringa 35nilotica 68 ‫ر‬Anthemis ‫ ال‬- .................................. ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬deserti -‫نوار ال‬ ‫ال‬..................... ..........…........... Tephrosia apollinea –59 - ....…….......……................ ‫الظبيﺔ‬ 65 31 Moltkiopsis ciliate spicatus 75 ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫الثيمومال‬ - ‫اليسر‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ـال‬............................... 78 Anthemis deserti 124spicatus Cucumis prophetarum ‫ﺷرى‬ 76 Maerua crassifolia .............. 46 nilotica 50 …..….. prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa ––‫مﺷط‬ ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus 36 Arnebia hispidissima – ‫العويذران‬ – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ............ tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ..................................... 30 – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الصبغاء‬ ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – Tamarix nilotica – ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الطرف‬ ....…….......……................ – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial – ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ …..….. Cucumis prophetarum ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 ..................................................... 21 ‫سمر‬ ‫ال‬ ddiana – ‫الط‬ .................................. 48 ‫ﻌلكال‬........................................ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... viscosa – ‫ﺷث‬ 25 baccatus va javanica –‫السمر‬ - ‫الطرف‬ .................................. ‫– الراء‬ Moltkiopsis –– Dodonaea –............................................... ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫الحلم‬Ochradenus ‫حماط‬ ‫ ال‬............................... 78 Farsetia burtonae ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ ال‬75 ........................... ....……………......... –44 77 –ciliate Pergularia tomentose – ................................................. ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45–– ‫ﺔ‬36 68 ‫اﻷ‬ -‫ال‬tortilis ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬..................... ..........…….................. Tephrosia apollinea ‫الظبيﺔ‬ 65 31 Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus ––aegyptiacum 75 –.......…....………….... ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫السرحال‬ - ‫حماط‬ ‫–ال‬............................... 78 29 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬- ........................................ ‫القرضي‬ Dodonaea viscosa 25 Ochradenus baccatus –-Pennisetum 36 rnebia hispidissima ‫العويذران‬ -/ ‫الفنون‬ –Cucumis ‫كحيل‬21 ‫ال‬Convolvulus ............ iajavanica – .......................................... 224869 spicatus – .................. 67 ‫حد‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ .................... 76 divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 593645 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium – – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial Tamarix nilotica ‫الطرف‬ ....…….......……................ …..….. prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ Moringa peregrina ‫البان‬ 30 – ‫الطرف‬ ............... 48 ‫الر‬ ‫التويم‬ ‫الراء‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – ..................................................... ‫سمر‬ ‫ال‬ ana – a – – ‫الطرف‬ ............... 48 ‫الربل‬ ‫التويم‬ ‫الراء‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ Aizoon canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ ..................... 68 ‫ربيا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 Aizoon canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ ..........…….................. Tephrosia apollinea – ‫الظبيﺔ‬ 65 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 – ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial nebia hispidissima – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... ia tortilis ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 – ‫حدق‬ 67 ‫الدع‬ ‫ – –ال‬deserti ‫ الهداك‬.................. .................... 7644 Pennisetum divisum –– ‫الثيموم‬ -............................................... ‫الصبغاء‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum –– ‫تربﺔ‬ Tamarix nilotica –59‫ﺔ‬30 31 ‫الطرف‬ ....…….......……................ …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – Cucumis ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44-‫مﺷط‬ Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 Anthemis – ..................... 68Convolvulus ‫ربيان‬ ‫ –ال‬-‫الطرف‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬68 - ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬Eremobium ‫التنوم‬ 52 Maerua crassifolia ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29 ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial -cia ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 emisia monosperma – ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ …..….. prophetarum ‫الذئب‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ Moringa peregrina ‫البان‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... aegyptiacum – vanica – ............... 48 ‫الربل‬ ‫التويم‬ ‫الراء‬ ..................... ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫الحثرة‬ ‫الجفري‬ – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ..... .…....…......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 Moltkiopsis ciliate spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ..........…........... Tephrosia apollinea – ‫الحويرة‬ ‫الظبيﺔ‬ 65 Arnebia hispidissima – ‫العويذران‬ – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ............ tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 – .................. 67 ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – Anthemis deserti –Arnebia ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ - ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬Cucumis ‫النوار‬....................... ‫التنوم‬ 52 crassifolia - ‫–السرح‬................................................. 29 1443045 Tephrosia apollinea ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial …..….. prophetarum –Cucumis ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ - .................... ‫ﺷرى– الذئب‬ 44 Moringa peregrina –Maerua ‫البان‬-Moringa ............................................... 30 Artemisia monosperma 70 ‫عاذر‬ -- ‫اﻷﻻء‬ …..….. prophetarum –‫الرخامى‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 4477 peregrina ‫البان‬ ............................................... ‫الطر‬ .................................. 48‫–ال‬hispidissima 126 Dodonaea viscosa 38 -–‫الذئب‬ Moltkiopsis ciliata 118 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – ..................... 68 ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ tortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 Farsetia burtonae – ‫الحثرة‬ ‫الجفري‬ ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ..... .…....…......... – Pergularia tomentose – ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ ebia hispidissima – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... ..........…........... Tephrosia apollinea – ‫الحويرة‬ ‫الظبيﺔ‬ 65 Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 –‫ربيان‬ – .................. 67 ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ Acacia –monosperma ‫السمر‬ 22aegyptiacum …..….. Cucumis prophetarum –prophetarum - –‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 ‫ ﺷرى‬Ochradenus Moringa peregrina ––‫القرضي‬ ‫اليسر‬ ..................................... 30 terrestris zoon canariense –‫الطرف‬ –.......................................... – ‫هداك‬ .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫عاذر ال‬ –‫مﺷط‬ ‫التنوم‬ 52Pennisetum Maerua crassifolia -‫ـ‬.......…....………….... ‫السرح‬ ................................................. 29apollinea ……....……………..... Chrozophora tinctorial – tortilis ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫نوارال‬ ......................... Tribulus –30 .................. 7965 ‫القطب‬ -‫الﺷرﺷير‬ – ‫الدريسﺔ‬ …..….. Cucumis –.................... -‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الذئب‬ 44 Moringa peregrina –.......…………..... ‫اليسر‬ ‫الغلقﺔـ‬ ‫البان‬ ..................................... ‫ﺷث‬ ‫……ال‬..……….…...... ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa –‫الذئب‬ ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus –‫القرضي‬ 36 76 divisum ‫الثيموم‬ -‫البان‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ -viscosa ‫الغريراء‬ Eremobium –‫الذئب‬ Artemisia ––69 ....................... 70– - ‫اﻷﻻءال‬ avanica – - ..................... .................................. 48 67 ‫الراء‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫مﺷط–ال‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea –‫الرخامى‬ ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus –‫حماط‬ 68 ‫رب‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ال‬ Farsetia burtonae ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... 77 Pergularia tomentose – 45 ..........…........... Tephrosia – 36 ‫الحويرة‬ -‫الدريسﺔ‬ ‫الظبيﺔ‬ Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 Arnebia hispidissima – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ Dodonaea viscosa ........................................ 25 baccatus – 36 ortilis – ‫السمر‬ .......................................... 22 – – .................. 67 ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – oon canariense – – – .................. ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 69 ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... Tribulus terrestris – ........................... 79 65 ‫الﺷرﺷير‬ – …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫اليسر‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫البان‬ ..................................... 30 .................... 76Ochradenus Pennisetum divisum –.......…....………….... ‫الثيموم‬ -ciliate ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 - ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium – ‫تربﺔ‬ –68 ‫عاذر‬ ....................... - ‫اﻷﻻء‬ a‫الدعاعاﻷ‬ javanica –deserti - –‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 70 –68aegyptiacum ‫الراء‬ ..................... ‫ص‬on - ‫السمر‬ ‫–ال–نوار‬monosperma Farsetia burtonae – ‫الحثرة‬ ‫الجفري‬ – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ..... .…....…......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 Moltkiopsis Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ..........…….................. Tephrosia apollinea – ‫الظبيﺔ‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ Dodonaea viscosa ........................................ 25 baccatus – 36 – .................. 67 ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – srtemisia – .......................................... 22 canariense – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ Anthemis ..................... ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... Anthemis ‫ربيان‬ ‫الفنونال‬ - ‫صفر‬ ‫كحيلاﻷ‬ -....................... ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬..................... Tribulus terrestris – –‫الﺷرﺷير‬ 79 ‫ الدريسﺔ‬...........................65 .................... 76 Ochradenus Pennisetum –Moltkiopsis ‫الثيموم‬ - ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫ تربﺔ‬-spicatus ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium –spicatus Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus 75baccatus –ciliate ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫– ال‬- –‫حماط‬ 78 monosperma –‫–ال‬Artemisia 70 68 ‫عاذر‬ -‫اﻷﻻءال‬ 68 -Arnebia ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ -hispidissima ‫نوار‬ ‫–ال‬..................... a‫ال‬emisia javanica –deserti -–.................. ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ Farsetia burtonae ––‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ﻌلك‬140 ‫ال‬77 ........................... ....……………......... –........................................ 7725 Pergularia tomentose ‫الغلقﺔ‬ apollinea ‫–الظبيﺔ‬..........…….................. ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬Eremobium .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa –aegyptiacum ........................................ 25 –53‫القرضي‬ –monosperma 69 ‫ ال‬......................... Convolvulus – 75divisum ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫–حلم‬peregrina ‫ الال‬............................... -36 ‫حماط‬ ‫ ال‬Tephrosia ............................... 78 – – 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ misia scoparia – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ 128 aegyptiacum Moringa 484536 Tribulus terrestris 146 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – Ochradenus baccatus Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 anariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ ma – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الثمر‬ ‫نخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... Phoenix dactylifera ......................................... 18 …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 Tribulus terrestris – .................. 79 ‫القطب‬ ‫الﺷرﺷير‬ – ‫الدريسﺔ‬ Artemisia monosperma –67 ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – va javanica – ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ ..................... 68 ‫صف‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 Arnebia hispidissima – ‫العويذران‬ – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ............ Moltkiopsis ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 – ‫الرخامى‬ ……..……….…...... ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حماط‬ ‫ال‬ ............................... 78 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 Artemisia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 – – .................. ‫ا‬a‫صفر‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... avanica ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الثمر‬ ‫نخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ......................................... 18 misia monosperma – ‫ال‬-‫عاذر‬ ....................... 7068 ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Tribulus 79 ‫القطب‬ -‫الﺷرﺷير‬ – ‫الخادم‬ ‫ الدريسﺔ‬.................. Cucumis prophetarum –……..……….…...... ‫الذئب‬ - ‫الذئب‬ ‫… ﺷرى‬..….. 44 Moltkiopsis Moringa peregrina –divisum ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 -–‫جرجس‬ .................... 76 ‫مﺷط‬ Pennisetum divisum –tomentose ‫الثيموم‬ - ‫الصبغاء‬ 59‫الثيموم‬ ‫تربﺔ‬ -Eremobium ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – 68- ‫اﻷ‬ ‫اﻷ‬ -javanica ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬..................... Aerva – ‫ربيان‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬sinaica ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa –‫مطي‬ ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus ––Pennisetum 36 nthemis deserti -‫الطرف‬ ‫صفر‬ --–‫نوارال‬ ‫ال‬..................... ciliate Convolvulus spicatus – 75 –baccatus ‫الرخامى‬ ‫حلم‬ ‫ال‬divisum -– ‫حماط‬ ‫ ال‬............................... 78terrestris –‫العويذران‬ ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ -monosperma ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Trigonella stellata – ‫النفل‬ 80 ‫ال‬ ‫الﺷطن‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus – 36 .................... 76 – ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... aegyptiacum – Artemisia scoparia – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – ............ – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ............ ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 Tribulus terrestris – .................. 79 ‫القطب‬ ‫الﺷرﺷير‬ – ‫الدريسﺔ‬ …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 Artemisia – ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – ..................... 68 ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ vanica –scoparia 48 ‫– الراء‬- ‫الطرف‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫– نفوذ مطي‬25‫ﻌلك‬77 ‫ ال‬........................... ....……………......... 77 Pergularia tomentose – ....……..... ‫ الغلقﺔ‬36Trigonella 45 - ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫الخادم‬ hemis deserti 6871 ‫ ال‬70 -.................................. ‫صفر‬ - ‫هداك‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫الال‬..................... ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬viscosa ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa –– – ........................................ Ochradenus baccatus –- ‫الصبغاء‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata ––‫ك‬.................... ................................................ 26 – –‫القرضي‬ ‫خاع‬ - ‫الﻌرار‬ ................ ....................... - ‫اﻷﻻء‬ stellata . ‫الجرجس‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫– ال‬........................................ .......…....………….... Dodonaea 25 Ochradenus 36 60–.60 Farsetia burtonae ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫الحماطﻌل‬ ‫ ال‬........................... ....……………......... –sinaica Pergularia tomentose –baccatus ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 rtemisia –‫ربيان‬ – ‫اﻷﺔ‬ ........................... ‫سلماس‬ ‫حدقال‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ ال‬68 on canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫ال‬ 69 ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... .................. 80 ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الثمر‬ ‫نخيل‬ Ferula ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ......................................... 1845 …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 Tribulus terrestris – ........................... 79 ‫الﺷرﺷير‬ – ‫الدريسﺔ‬ 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum ..................... ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫الحثرة‬ ‫الجفري‬ – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ..... .…....…......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ Artemisia scoparia 130 Farsetia burtonae 142 Ochradenus baccatus Trigonella stellata 148 ca – ‫الطرف‬ .................................. 48 ‫الراء‬ emis deserti – ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 Arnebia hispidissima – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... ma ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 Arnebia hispidissima – ‫العويذران‬ – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ............ Trigonella stellata – . 80 ‫الجرجس‬ ‫الﺷطن‬ ‫الخادم‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 emisia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ on canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... .................. ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 Tribulus terrestris – ........................... 79 ‫الﺷرﺷير‬ – ‫الدريسﺔ‬ .................... Pennisetum divisum -Moringa ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬-Ficus -‫محروث‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum –‫ال‬Cucumis Artemisia monosperma –‫عاذرنوار‬ ....................... 70 -70 ‫اﻷﻻء‬ …..….. prophetarum – 76 ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ - ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 –Ochradenus peregrina ............................................... 30 ‫رب‬ ‫ال‬deserti -canariense ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ -‫ربيان‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬..................... phodelus –– ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum –– ‫الثيموم‬ -............................................... ‫الصبغاء‬ 59–18 ‫تربﺔ‬ -77 ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum ‫كلخ‬ ‫مطي–ال‬ Ferula –71 ‫ –كلﺦ‬-‫الحثرة‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ‫النخيل‬ ............................................... 18 srma –fistulosus ..................... 68 sinaica -‫الدعاع‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫سلماس–اﻷ‬ -‫حدق‬ ‫–ال‬68 –Artemisia ....................... ‫عاذر‬ - ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Pulicaria incisa palmata –........................................ ................................................ 26‫الثيموم‬ –‫البان‬ ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... ................ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa 25 baccatus – 36 Artemisia scoparia ........................... ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ Trigonella stellata ‫النفل‬.60 - ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫ الخادم‬............ 80 Farsetia burtonae ‫الجفري‬ – ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ..... .…....…......... – Pergularia tomentose – ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 oon – .................. 67 ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ – 69 ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – monosperma – ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – ..................... 68 -misia ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 ma – ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ canariense – – – .................. 67 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ال‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ Trigonella stellata – ‫النفل‬ 80 ‫ الجرجس‬- ‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫الخادم‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 burtonae – 67 ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ﻌل‬Farsetia ‫كلخال‬........................... ....……………......... – -‫الك‬ 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 –‫ال‬deserti 69 ‫ال‬Aizoon ‫كحيل‬ ‫ ال‬......................... canariense –‫صفر‬ –‫نوار‬ – ‫……هداك‬....................49 ‫الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫ال‬Farsetia ‫ ال‬.................. ............ .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – rnebia – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ......................... …..….. Cucumis prophetarum – ‫الذئب‬ ‫مﺷط‬ ‫الذئب‬ ‫ﺷرى‬ 44 Moringa peregrina – ‫البان‬ ............................................... 30 –Asphodelus ........................... 71 ‫سلم‬ ‫ﺔ‬hispidissima ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ …....………....…… Withania somnifera – ‫العبب‬ …….. 39 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 mis – ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ال‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫الحثرة‬ ‫الجفري‬ – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ..... .…....…......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 aArtemisia – ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 Trigonella stellata – ‫النفل‬ 80 ‫جرجس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الﺷطن‬ ‫الخادم‬ –‫كحيل‬ 71 ‫–ال‬69 ‫سليكﺔ‬ ‫ ال‬........................... Farsetia burtonae –Dodonaea ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ﻌلك‬sinaica ‫ ال‬- ........................... – ‫تربﺔ‬ Pergularia tomentose ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 ‫ ال‬........................................ .......…....………….... viscosa 25 baccatus – ‫القرضي‬ 3637 anariense –fistulosus 67 ‫سلماس –––الدعاع‬ ‫حدق‬ ‫البروقال‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫ ال‬.................. –‫كحيل ال‬ ‫الف‬ ‫ال‬scoparia ......................... ............ - -‫الغريراءال‬ ‫ كلخ‬94 -77‫محروث‬ ‫ ال‬.......................... ‫النخيل‬ Ferula –‫ﺷث‬ ‫كلﺦ‬ 53 Ochradenus Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 …....………....…… Asphodelus fistulosus 86Eremobium Ferula sinaica Pennisetum divisum 106 Withania somnifera 66 ebia hispidissima 69sinaica ‫الفنون‬ ......................... .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum –– –‫الثيموم‬ - ....……………......... ‫الصبغاء‬ 59Withania ‫الغريراء‬ Eremobium aegyptiacum – .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – –‫اﻷثب‬ 27 Retama raetam –.......…………..... ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... ........................... 71 ‫سلي‬ somnifera – ‫الﻌبب‬ …….. 39 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ .......…………..... aegyptiacum – ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera ............................................... 18 sphodelus ……....................49 – emis deserti – ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ ....................... 70 ‫ع‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 Trigonella stellata – . 80 ‫الجرجس‬ ‫الﺷطن‬ ‫الخادم‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 a‫سلماس‬ – ‫العويذران‬ – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ............ - ‫ال‬ - ‫محروث‬ ‫ ال‬.......................... ‫الثمر‬ ‫نخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – –‫اﻷثبكلﺦ‬ Phoenix dactylifera –‫الرتم‬ ......................................... 18 riense –‫ربيان‬ .................. 67 Ferula ‫الدعاع‬ ‫ال‬-––‫صفر‬ ‫هداك‬ ‫عاذرال‬ .................. bia hispidissima –‫حدق‬ ‫العويذران‬ –-‫ال‬-‫اﻷﻻء‬ 69 ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬....................... ............ .....……...................……..... salicifolia 27 Retama raetam – .......…....………….... 37‫ الﺷطن‬- ‫الخادم‬ Artemisia monosperma ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ – -‫سليكﺔ‬ ........................... 71 ‫ال‬deserti ‫ –ال‬....................... .................... 76‫كلخ‬ Pennisetum divisum –53 ‫الثيموم‬ - ‫الصبغاء‬ 59..................................................... ‫تربﺔ‬ -Ficus ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – -–palmata Artemisia monosperma ––-‫الفنوناﻷ‬ 70 …....………....…… Withania somnifera – ‫الﻌبب‬ …….. 39 ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫القرضي‬ Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus – 36 phodelus fistulosus ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 emis ..................... 68 ‫ال‬ ‫نوار‬ – 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 Trigonella stellata – . 80 ‫الجرجس‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 Artemisia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬- –‫الغريراء‬ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea viscosa ........................................ 25 Pennisetum baccatus 36– 37 –‫ال‬graveolens 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫––ال‬ ......................... eriscus – ‫النقد ال‬ 50 – –Eremobium …….....……..………….. .................. Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ﻌلك‬ ........................... ....……………......... 7726 tomentose ‫الغلقﺔ‬ incisa Ficus palmata ................................................ 26‫ال‬53 –27–‫خاع‬Pergularia -Ochradenus ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 hispidissima -–‫صفر‬ –‫البروق‬ 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫سليكال‬ ............ –....................... ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫سليكﺔ‬ ‫العويذرانال‬ ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ - Pergularia ‫اﻷثب‬Pulicaria ..............…..... Ficus salicifolia Retama raetam ––- –.......…....………….... ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... .................... 76tomentose divisum –– ‫القرضي‬ ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 4545 .......…………..... aegyptiacum –––‫تربﺔ‬ Withania somnifera ‫… العبب‬....………....…… …….. 39 Asphodelus fistulosus ……....................49 –69 ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الثمر‬ ‫نخيل‬ Ferula sinaica ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... Phoenix dactylifera ......................................... 18 hemis deserti ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 Artemisia scoparia – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ال‬ Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 ‫ﺷث‬ ‫ال‬ Dodonaea viscosa – ........................................ 25 Ochradenus baccatus 36 Asteriscus graveolens – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ – ‫الفن‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ mis deserti – ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ ..............…..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 hodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 …....………....…… Withania somnifera – ‫العبب‬ …….. .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Anthemis deserti – ‫ربيان‬ 68 ‫عاذر ال‬ -– ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ - ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬..................... graveolens 88 Ficus palmata Pergularia tomentosa 7845 Ziziphus nummularia 6839 Farsetia burtonae –viscosa ‫الحثرة‬ - ‫الجفري‬ ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫كلخك‬ ‫العل‬-–40 ..... .…....…......... –‫كلخال‬ 77‫نفوذ‬ Pergularia tomentose –Phoenix ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬dactylifera ‫ـ‬dactylifera ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 rtemisia monosperma –––Asteriscus ....................... 70 -71 ‫اﻷﻻء‬ ‫ﺷث‬ ‫–––ال‬........................................ ‫القرضي‬ .......…....………….... Dodonaea –aegyptiacum 25 Ochradenus baccatus –....……..... 36 –hispidissima ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ....…….................. Ziziphus nummularia – ‫البري‬ ‫السدر‬ 40 Farsetia burtonae ‫الحثرة‬ ‫الجفري‬ ‫مطي‬ ‫ك‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ..... .…....…......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫اللبن‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 – ............................................... 18 Asteriscus graveolens ‫البهرمان‬ ‫النقد‬ ‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50 …….. Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ................ .60 ‫ال‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الثمر‬ ‫نخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix – ......................................... 18 a – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... – ........................... ‫سلما‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 …....………....…… Withania somnifera – ‫العبب‬ …….. 39 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium – Asphodelus fistulosus ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 s‫عاذر‬ deserti –graveolens 68 ‫ الربيان‬- ‫صفر‬ - 70 ‫نوار‬- ‫اﻷﻻءال‬ ....................... - monosperma ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus –- ‫الحماط‬ ................................................ 26 – ‫خاعالام‬ - ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ emisia –– ‫اﻷ‬ ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ Farsetia burtonae –Gomphocarpus ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬aegyptiacum ‫الحثرة ال–ﻌل‬ ........................... ....……………......... – palmata 77 Pergularia tomentose –‫خاع‬ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ -‫الغلقﺔ‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ ال‬45 sinaicus –‫الصفصافي‬ ‫حوب‬ -‫الغريراء‬ 54 Rumex vesicarius ................................ 61– .60 ……....................49 ....…….................. Ziziphus nummularia ‫البري‬ ‫…السدر‬....………....…… 40 39 burtonae ‫الجفري‬ – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫علك‬............... ‫ال‬..............…..... ..... .…....…......... –Phoenix 77 Pergularia tomentose –incisa ‫اللبن‬ ‫ ـ‬................ 45 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata –‫كلخ‬ ................................................ 26 –............................................... -Pulicaria ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... .60 steriscus ‫البهرمان‬ -‫ال‬..................... ‫النقد‬ -‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50‫ كلﺦ‬Farsetia …….. bia hispidissima – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ......................... ........................... 71 ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الثين‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37.60 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ .......…………..... Eremobium – Withania somnifera – ‫الﻌبب‬ …….. ‫ال‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – .......................... 53 dactylifera – 18 ma – ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... ................ serti – ..................... 68 ‫ربيان‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صفر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫نوار‬ ‫ال‬ misia monosperma ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Artemisia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 us – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 Artemisia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ Ziziphus nummularia ‫…البري‬....………....…… ‫ السدر‬....…….................. Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata ................................................ 26 – ............................................... ‫خاع‬ -raetam ‫الحماط‬ ‫ الﻌرار‬....……..... .60 76 27 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الرتم‬ ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 37– –59 ‫ تربﺔ‬-–‫الغريراء‬ Eremobium aegyptiacum –.....……...................……..... teriscus graveolens –- ‫النقد‬ 50 – ‫عاذر‬ ........................... 71 ‫سل‬ ‫ال‬Asphodelus ‫سليكﺔ‬ ‫ال‬- ‫اﻷﻻء‬ bia hispidissima – ‫الفنون‬ –…….....……..………….. 69 ‫ال‬70 ......................... ‫اﻷثب‬ Ficus salicifolia –aegyptiacum Retama –divisum ..................................................... Withania somnifera ‫الﻌبب‬ …….. 40 39 - –‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ -.....……...................……..... ‫محروث‬ ‫ ال‬.......................... ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫–كلﺦ‬Farsetia 53 Phoenix dactylifera ––..Pergularia 18-.......…………..... fistulosus –‫كحيل‬ ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 .................... Pennisetum –- ................ ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ ‫تربﺔ‬ -‫ال‬.................... ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium a – ....................... sia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 ‫اﻷثب‬ Ficus salicifolia 27 Retama raetam ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 a monosperma – ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ osus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ – ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 Asteriscus graveolens – ‫البهرمان‬ ‫النقد‬ ‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50 …….. ....…….................. Ziziphus nummularia – ‫البري‬ ‫السدر‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 ebia hispidissima – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... –sus ........................... 71 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Bassia eriophora 132 Ficus salicifolia 42 Phoenix dactylifera 24 Ziziphus spina-christi 34 40 Asphodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 .................... 76 Pennisetum divisum – ‫الثيموم‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59 ‫تربﺔ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum – ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 Bassia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 aArnebia hispidissima – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ – ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – .. 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 eriscus graveolens – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. ....…….................. 40 nummularia – ‫البري‬ ‫……………………السدر‬23 Farsetia burtonae –‫مطيال‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ﻌلك‬.................... ‫ ال‬........................... ....……………......... –................................................ 77 Pergularia tomentose –– ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata –salicifolia ................................................ 26 –raetam ‫خاع‬ - –‫الﻌرار‬ ‫الحماط‬ ....……..... ................ .60 – ‫النقد‬ ........................... ‫سليكﺔ‬ ‫ال‬scoparia hispidissima ––‫القطين‬ –‫ﺔ‬50 69 ‫كحيل‬ ‫ ال‬......................... -Ficus ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ -palmata ‫محروث‬ ‫الثمر‬ ‫نخيل‬ sinaica ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera –divisum 18Ziziphus temisia –– ‫سلماس‬ –71 71 ‫الفنونال‬ ‫……ﺔ‬.....……..………….. ‫سليك‬ ‫ ال‬........................... 76Retama Pennisetum – ......................................... ‫الثيموم‬ - ‫الثمر‬ ‫الصبغاء‬ 59................ ‫تربﺔ‬ -‫نفوذ‬ ‫الغريراء‬ .......…………..... Eremobium aegyptiacum –– –sAsteriscus …….....……..………….. Ziziphus spina-christi –61–.60 ‫البلدي‬ ‫السدر‬ ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫نخيل‬ sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ......................................... 18 Pulicaria incisa Ficus – 26 ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 Bassia eriophora ‫الصوفان‬ -Ferula 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬50 …... ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus ––Ferula 27 ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Pulicaria incisa palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... sia monosperma ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 – ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ ....…….................. Ziziphus nummularia ‫البري‬ ‫السدر‬ 40 Farsetia burtonae ‫مطي‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 graveolens – ‫النقد‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 – ........................... 71 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ hispidissima – – 69 ‫الفنون‬ ‫كحيل‬ ‫ال‬ ......................... ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37‫………………………… السدر‬23 emisia scoparia ––‫القطين‬ –‫الصوفان‬ 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫عاذرال‬ ‫سليكﺔ‬ ‫ال‬- ........................... -sinaica ‫كلخال‬ -burtonae ‫محروث‬ ‫ ال‬.......................... ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica –................................................ ‫كلﺦ‬Haloxylon 53 27Pulicaria Phoenix dactylifera –‫الﻌرار‬ ............................................... 18 persicum –‫كلخ‬ ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – –‫نخيل‬ ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 50 ….....……..………….. Ziziphus spina-christi – ‫ال‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الثمر‬ Ferula – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ......................................... 18 ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – Retama raetam ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 assia eriophora ‫ﺔ‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ …... misia monosperma – ....................... 70 ‫اﻷﻻء‬ ‫ال‬ ……....................49 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ – ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – .. 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 Farsetia – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... – 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 ....…….................. Ziziphus nummularia – ‫البري‬ ‫السدر‬ incisa Ficus palmata – 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ....……..... ................ .60 – –‫سليكﺔ‬ ........................... 71 ……....................49 ‫سلماس‬ ‫…… ال‬.....……..………….. ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ - ‫اﻷثب‬ ..............…..... Ficus salicifolia –– ‫ك‬ 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 3728 …………………………23 40 idissima – ‫كحيل‬ 69 Ficus ‫الفنون‬ ......................... misia scoparia –‫ال‬fistulosus ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬- ‫عاذر–ال‬ ‫سليك–ﺔ‬ ‫ال‬arabica Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 sssia –Asphodelus ‫النقد‬ 50 ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 Asphodelus ‫البروق‬ Ziziphus spina-christi – ‫السدر‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Farsetia burtonae – ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬ ........................... ....……………......... 77 Pergularia tomentose – ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... misia monosperma – ....................... 70 ‫اﻷﻻء‬ – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 Cakile 134 Gomphocarpus sinaicus 96 Pulicaria incisa 108 ....…….................. 40 Ziziphus nummularia – ‫البري‬ Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ‫الحماط‬ ................................................ 26 – 54 –77 ‫خاع‬ -‫حميضا‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60‫ﻷراك‬ Asteriscus graveolens –‫النقد ال‬ 50sinaicus …….....……..………….. Farsetia burtonae –............... ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ك‬.............................................. ‫ الﻌل‬........................... ....……………......... Pergularia tomentose ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45– 28‫السدر‬ ........................... 71 ....................... ‫النقد– –ال‬ ‫سليكﺔ‬ ‫سلماس ال‬ kile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... -––‫زملوكﺔ‬ 73 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – -persicum ................................................ 2654 –persica ‫خاع‬ - –‫الﻌرار‬ ‫الحماط‬ ....……..... ................ .6061 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus – ‫حوب‬ Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 a‫سلما‬ scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫ال‬ ‫سليك‬ ens 50 …….....……..………….. Haloxylon – ‫الغضى‬ 34 Salvadora – ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷجرة‬ ............................... ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 Ziziphus spina-christi ‫البلدي‬ ‫…………………… السدر‬23 ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ ..............…..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Bassia eriophora ‫القطين‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الصوفان‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ …... emisia monosperma 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ ‫البرو‬ ……....................49 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... Rumex vesicarius – ................................ Asteriscus graveolens – -‫البهرمان‬ -Ficus ‫النقد‬ -‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50................................................ Farsetia burtonae ––............... ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫ﻌل‬.............................................. ‫ ال‬26 ........................... ....……………......... – ‫ك‬54 77incisa tomentose –................ ‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 .60 Pulicaria palmata –…….. – Pergularia ‫خاع‬ -‫حميض‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... .60 Cakile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ – ........................... 71 ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 ns – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. sia monosperma – ....................... 70 ‫عاذر‬ ‫اﻷﻻء‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ 34 Salvadora persica – ‫ﻷراك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷجرة‬ ............................... 28 Ziziphus spina-christi – ……………………23 ‫البلدي‬ ‫السدر‬ eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – ............................................... 18 ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 Artemisia –…….. ....................... 70 –73 ‫عاذر‬ -……....................49 ‫……اﻷﻻء‬... Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata ................................................ 26‫ اﻷثب‬..............…..... ––Salvadora ‫خاع‬ -dactylifera ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 sphodelus fistulosus –‫اﻹسليح‬ ‫البروق‬ Farsetia burtonae –salicifolia ‫مطي‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ‫الغضىك‬ ‫ﻌل‬ ‫ال‬............... ........................... ....……………......... ––................................................ 77Rumex Pergularia tomentose – –‫الغلقﺔ‬ 45 - scoparia 72 ‫–ا‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬-monosperma ………………...... Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – 26 ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Cakile arabica – … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ 54 vesicarius ................................ 61 ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ Ficus 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 sia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫البهرمان‬ ‫النقد‬ ‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50 Haloxylon persicum .............................................. 34 persica ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 Ziziphus spina-christi – ……………………23 ‫البلدي‬ ‫السدر‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix – ............................................... 18 Bassia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... aakile monosperma –‫اﻹسليح‬ 70 ‫عاذر‬ -‫زملوك‬ ‫ اﻷﻻء‬....................... ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫ ال‬- ‫حميض‬ ‫ ال‬................................ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ - ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ‫حميضا‬ phodelus fistulosus –‫ال‬-72 ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ‫الحماط‬ ................................................ 26 –..................................................... ‫خاع‬ -incisa ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta – ‫الحريملﺔ‬ 55 Searsia tripartita – ‫ن‬persica 38 61 ‫قض‬ ‫……………… ال‬...... Pulicaria Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 –‫حميض‬ ‫خاع‬ -–................................ ‫الحماط‬ ‫العرار‬ ....……..... ................ .6062 .18 arabica – ……... … ……......... 73 ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – 61 misia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ 50 ….....……..………….. Calendula tripterocarpa 136 Haloxylon persicum 56 Retama raetam Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora – ‫ﻷراك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷجرة‬ ............................... ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera ............................................... Ziziphus spina-christi –2861.38 ‫………………………… السدر‬23 ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ 37 us ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 – ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ – ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – .. 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ onosperma –graveolens ....................... 70 palmata ‫عاذر‬ hodelus fistulosus –- -‫اﻷﻻءال‬ ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta – 2726 55 Searsia tripartita – ‫ن‬....................................... Asteriscus ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. Pulicaria incisa –50 ................................................ –‫الرتم‬Phoenix ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 -arabica 72 ‫السد‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫–ال‬graveolens ………………...... Asteriscus ––‫سليكﺔ‬ ‫البهرمان‬ - ‫النقد‬ -Ficus ‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ …….. ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 dactylifera – ............................................... 18 kile ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 misia scoparia – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ 28 Ziziphus spina-christi – ‫السدر‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – Retama raetam – ..................................................... 37 Bassia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫ال‬ ‫اﻹسنومكلخ‬ - ‫محروث‬ ‫ ال‬.......................... ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica ‫كلﺦ‬- -.....……...................……..... 53 Pulicaria Phoenix dactylifera ––..................................................... ............................................... 18 .38 …………………………23 s…….....……..………….. – Cakile ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 endula tripterocarpa –‫اﻹسليح‬ ‫حنوة‬ ‫ ال‬.................................74 ‫اﻷثب‬ Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – -‫الرتم‬ 3728 Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 3454……..... Salvadora persica –‫حميضا‬ ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 elus fistulosus ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 – ‫سلماس‬ -scoparia 72……... ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫………………–ال‬...... ........................ ‫العرن‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 arabica – … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ – ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – .. Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 misia – ........................... 71 ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ 50 Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... Bassia eriophora – ‫القطين‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الصوفان‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ …... ‫اﻷثب‬.............................................. .....……...................……..... salicifolia 27 Retama raetam ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 - ‫اﻷثبال‬ ‫كلخ‬ - ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ‫محروث‬ ‫ ال‬.......................... Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬hirta 53 2755 Phoenix dactylifera – –‫النخيل‬ ............................................... 18 37.38 tripterocarpa – Haloxylon .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬Ficus .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – Retama raetam ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... ……....................49 persicum ––71 ‫الغضى‬ 34 Salvadora persica ––‫حميضا‬ ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 - Calendula 72 ‫السدا‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ………………...... sia scoparia 71 salicifolia ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬- –‫سلماس‬ ‫السليكﺔ‬50 ‫– ال‬........................... ……..... ........................ ‫العرن‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia –‫محروث‬ Searsia tripartita –............................................... ile arabica –– ‫اﻹسليحال‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 ‫البروقا‬ …….....……..………….. Artemisia scoparia – ........................... ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ ..............…..... Ficus – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 steriscus graveolens – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. ‫ال‬ ‫كلخ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫النخيل‬ Ferula sinaica – ‫كلﺦ‬ .......................... 53 Phoenix dactylifera – 18 ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ ..............…..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37.38 6161 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ – ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – .. 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ delus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الصوفان‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ …... ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 Cakile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 aalendula – ……......... ........................... 71 ‫سليكﺔ –– السلماس‬ ‫حنوةال‬ ‫ال‬scoparia 50 …….....……..………….. Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... eriscus graveolens ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 28 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ……... … 73 ‫الصفصافي‬ ‫الثين‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ ..............…..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫ال‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 hodelus fistulosus ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 – 72 ‫قض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫العرن‬ .............................................. .382862 Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 ns – ‫البهرمان‬ ‫النقد‬ ‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50 …….. Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫ﻷراك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷجرة‬ ............................... paria – – ........................... 71 ‫سلماس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫سليك‬ ‫ال‬ riscus graveolens ––… ‫البهرمان‬ - ‫قضقاضال‬ ‫النقد‬ -73 ‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ 50 …….. Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ Bassia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 ‫اﻹ‬ ……... ……......... ‫زملوك‬ Bassia eriophora ‫القطين‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الصوفان‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ …... Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 lendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ hodelus fistulosus ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 – -us 72 ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 ‫ال‬Rumex - Pulicaria ‫حميض‬ ‫ ال‬................................ Gomphocarpus sinaicus ‫حوب‬Hyphaene - ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ............... Rumex vesicarius – –‫حميضا‬ 61....……..... Cakile arabica ……... … 50 ……......... - ‫زملوك‬ 73Ficus incisa Ficus palmata –thebaica 26 –‫حميضا‬ ‫ الحماط‬................................................ ................ –igonum ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. comosum –‫اﻹسليح‬ .... 33persicum ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ‫ال‬- -‫الﻌرار‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ ال‬................................ sinaicus –– 54 ‫حوب‬ - ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ............... 54 vesicarius – 61.60 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬17‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. .....……..... Hyparrhenia hirta – ––Gomphocarpus 55 Searsia tripartita 38 graveolens – –‫البهرمان‬ -……......... ‫النقد‬ -‫الحمار‬ ‫ربلﺔ‬ …….. ‫اﻹسل‬ ……... … -‫ال‬Cakile ‫زملوك‬ 73 ............................................... ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – ‫خاع‬ ‫العﺷرق‬ ............................ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Haloxylon ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫ﻷراك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷجرة‬ ............................... 28 phodelus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 72 ‫قضقاض‬ ………………...... ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. .38 62 Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata – ................................................ 26 – ‫خاع‬ ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 Calligonum comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 ‫النق‬ 50 …….....……..………….. ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 ‫اﻹس‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 delus fistulosus – ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫العﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ endula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34‫الحريملﺔ‬ Salvadora persica – 3434‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 72 ‫قضقاض‬ ‫……………… ال‬...... Asphodelus fistulosus ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ‫حميضا‬ ‫ ال‬- ‫خاع‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫اﻷثبالقر‬ –........................ ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫الصغير‬ -‫الغضى‬ ..–55 54 Rumex vesicarius ................................ 61 assia eriophora ––comosum - ––‫قضقاض‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫ال‬73 ………………...... Pulicaria incisa Ficus palmata –.............................................. ................................................ 26Searsia – -persica ‫الحماط‬ ‫الﻌرار‬ ....……..... ................ .60 –- ‫زملوك‬ ‫حنوة‬ ‫ ال‬.................................74 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫حميض‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus ––‫الغضى‬ ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ ‫حوب‬ - ........................ .. 27 54tripartita vesicarius –‫الرتمال‬ ................................ 6162 28 Haloxylon persicum .............................................. Salvadora persica –- 28 ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 Calligonum – ‫اﻷرطى‬ .... 33 ....……................ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ‫الﻌر–ن‬ .............................................. .38 Hyparrhenia hirta –‫الغضى‬ ––Rumex Haloxylon persicum .............................................. Salvadora –‫الﻌرال‬ ‫ﻷراك‬ ‫ﺷجرةالا‬ ............................... cus graveolens ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. ‫ا‬ssia ……... … ……......... Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – Retama raetam – ..................................................... 37 Calendula tripterocarpa .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Haloxylon persicum – 34 Salvadora persica ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 elus fistulosus ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 – 72 ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ‫ن‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ................................... . 63 ‫الحرجل‬ .................................74 ‫ا‬riscus ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصغير‬ ‫القر‬ – ‫حوب‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – .. 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 alligonum comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 graveolens – ‫النقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. ……... … ……......... 73 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62.3863 ‫العﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 ‫القط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫الصوفان‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ …... ……..... ........................ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta – ‫اﻹسنوم‬ 55 Searsia tripartita – ‫العرن‬ fistulosus ––‫القطين‬ ‫البروق‬ ……....................49 ia eriophora -–‫النقد‬ ‫الصوفانﺔ‬ - ‫السداة‬ -.................................74 72 ‫قضقاض‬ ‫…… ال‬......... …... Kickxia pseudoscoparia ‫ ال‬Rumex ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel28 – ‫الحرجل‬ ................................... Cakile arabica ––‫اﻹسليح‬ ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 pa – graveolens ‫حنوة‬ ‫ ال‬.................................74 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ ال‬-....................................... ‫حميض‬ ‫–ال‬................................ Gomphocarpus sinaicus –.............................................. ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 – ‫صفيرا‬ vesicarius – Retama 61 Cakile arabica – ……... … - -–‫زملوك‬ 73 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 raetam ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 lligonum comosum .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ riscus 50 …….....……..………….. ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ Calendula tripterocarpa ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – ––‫اﻷثب‬ 27 Retama raetam – –‫الرتمال‬ ..................................................... 37 . 63 - Calligonum ‫ال‬riophora ‫قضقاض‬ persicum ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 3417 Salvadora persica ‫اﻷراك‬ 2862 –‫القطينال‬ - ‫الصوفانﺔ‬ -…….....……..………….. -72‫حنوة‬ 72 50thebaica ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫… ال‬... Hyphaene ............................................... – Haloxylon ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – –Rumex 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ arpa – graveolens .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫………………ال‬...... Kickxia pseudoscoparia – 17 ‫الصفيرا‬............... ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel –....................................... ................................... ‫الحرجل‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus ‫حوب‬ 54 vesicarius – ................................ 61 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫العرن‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita 38 comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ eriscus – ‫النقد‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زم‬ 73 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ Calendula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 72 ‫قضقاض‬ ‫حنوةال‬ ………………...... Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – 50‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 54 ....……..... ............................ rpa –……... .................................74 ‫ال‬graveolens cus graveolens – –‫اﻷرطىالنقد‬ 50 …….....……..………….. Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬-‫ ال‬................................ Solenostemma –‫الحرجل ال‬ ................................... gonum comosum .... 33–73 ....……................ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ -62 ‫ ال‬................................ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – .............................................. ‫حوب‬ ............... Rumex vesicarius –argel 61. 63 .38 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬56 ‫الﻌر‬55 .............................................. .‫حميض‬ Hyparrhenia hirta 55 Searsia tripartita –‫الﻌﺷرق‬ 38 … ……......... ‫زملو‬ 73 Asteriscus – ‫النقد‬ …….....……..………….. Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫ﻷراك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷجرة‬ ............................... 28 akile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ ‫اﻷثب‬ .....……...................……..... Ficus salicifolia – 27 Retama raetam – ‫الرتم‬ ..................................................... 37 .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ 34 Salvadora persica – ‫ﻷراك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷجرة‬ ............................... 28 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫العرن‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta – Searsia tripartita – eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... a‫زملو‬ –graveolens ‫حنوة‬ ‫ ال‬.................................74 Kickxia pseudoscoparia ‫ال‬-............................................... ................................ Solenostemma – ................................... . 63 .38 ‫الحرجل‬ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫الﻌرن‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta – Gomphocarpus 55 Searsia tripartita –17 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ﺷجرةال‬ - ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬.38 sinaicus ––– ‫صفيرا‬ ‫حوب‬ ............... 5456persica Rumex vesicarius –argel ................................ 61 Calligonum comosum –33 .... 33 Haloxylon ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ us – ……......... ‫النقد‬.... 50 …….....……..………….. ……... … 73 ……... Hyphaene thebaica ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ kile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 ....……................ persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫ﻷراك‬ ‫ا‬ ............................... 28 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ia eriophora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... .................................74 ‫ح‬ ‫ال‬ Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ................................... . 6362 ‫الحرجل‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 ‫اﻹس‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – ‫العﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ‫السداةالنقد‬ 50 Hyphaene …….....……..………….. eiaCalendula arabica ––....……................ ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... …Hyparrhenia ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ mraveolens –Calendula .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 – .................................74 eriophora – ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ 72 ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ ال‬................................ 5655 Solenostemma argel ––‫الحرجل‬ . 63.3861 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫الﻌرن‬ .............................................. .38 hirta Searsia tripartita – 54 comosum –……... .... –33Haloxylon ‫اﻷرطى‬ ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬................................... - ‫حميض‬ ‫ ال‬................................ Gomphocarpus –55 ‫حوب‬ - ........................ ............... Rumex vesicarius ‫ا‬sia ……... … ……......... - Calligonum ‫زملوك‬ 73 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. Hyparrhenia hirta –sinaicus tripartita – ‫ن‬argel rabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ …....……................ ……......... -‫السداة‬ ‫زملوك‬ 73 pseudoscoparia Kickxia – persicum ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ ال‬................................ 56 Solenostemma argel –Searsia ................................... .................................... 63 ‫الحرجل‬ um –eriophora .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫العﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ – 72 ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... .................................74 ‫حنو‬ ‫ال‬ Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma – ‫الحرجل‬ Calligonum comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حميض‬ ‫ال‬ Gomphocarpus sinaicus – ‫حوب‬ ............... 54 Rumex vesicarius – ................................ 61 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ........................ .............................................. .38. 63 Hyparrhenia hirta –– ‫الغضى‬ 55 Searsia tripartita – ‫اﻷراك الﻌر–ن‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 ....Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ ال‬................................ 5617…….....Solenostemma argel – ‫الحرجل‬ ................................... . 63 m –‫ ال‬.................................74 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ eriophora – ....……................ -– ‫قضقاض‬ 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاضال‬ ………………...... Haloxylon persicum .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica ....................................... 28 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ ‫حنوة‬ Bassia eriophora 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫–العرن‬Senna .............................................. .38............................ Hyparrhenia hirta – Hyphaene 55 Searsia –argel alendula – ‫حنوة‬ ‫ ال‬.................................74 ‫الحريملﺔ‬ ‫حميضا‬ ‫– ال‬-––‫حميض‬ ‫ ال‬................................ Gomphocarpus ––– ‫الغضى‬ ‫حوب‬ ............... 54Solenostemma Rumex vesicarius –persica 61 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ .............................................. .28 Hyparrhenia hirta 55 tripartita Searsia tripartita – ‫العرن‬ 38 62 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ Kickxia pseudoscoparia –sinaicus ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ ال‬thebaica ................................ 56 ................................... .................................... 63 ‫الحرجل‬ ............................................... 1756 –-–.............................................. ‫الدوم‬ italica ‫العﺷرق‬ ....……..... arabica –tripterocarpa ‫اﻹسليح‬ ‫زملوك‬ 73 thebaica – .... 33… ……......... ‫اﻷرطى‬ Haloxylon persicum 34 Salvadora ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... Hyphaene ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ....……..... ............................ ‫حنوة‬ ‫ ال‬.................................74 riophora –....……................ 72 ‫ السداة‬-- ‫قضقاض‬ ‫…… ال‬... ………………...... Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ Solenostemma argel – . 63 ‫الحرجل‬ endula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING ©AFALULA I 160 NATIVE SPECIES FOR ALULA LANDSCAPING - ©AFALULA I 161 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫العرن‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ................................... . 63 ‫الحرجل‬ e arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……... … ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 .... 33 ....……................ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 Hyphaene thebaica ............................................... 17 – ‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – 62 ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ rpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ................................... . 63 ‫الحرجل‬ hora – 72 ‫السداة‬ ‫قضقاض‬ ‫ال‬ ………………...... ndula tripterocarpa – .................................74 ‫حنوة‬ ‫ال‬ Calligonum comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ........................ ‫ن‬ ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. . Hyparrhenia hirta – 55 Searsia tripartita – 38 Calligonum comosum – .... 33 ‫اﻷرطى‬ ....……................ Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬ ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – ................................... . 63 ‫الحرجل‬ Haloxylon persicum – ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 34 Salvadora persica – ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28 – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……......... ‫زملوك‬ 73 ....……... 33 …Hyphaene ‫اﻷرطى‬ thebaica ............................................... 17 –Hyparrhenia ‫الدوم‬Hyphaene Senna italica – 1734 62....................................... ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ ....……..... ............................ Haloxylon persicum ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. – ....……..... ‫اﻷراك‬ ae –arabica ‫حنوة‬....……................ ‫ ال‬.................................74 ............................................... – –‫الدوم‬ Senna italica – ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ 6228 ............................ la tripterocarpa – -‫حنوة‬ ‫ ال‬.................................74 ‫اﻹسنوم‬ ……..... ‫الﻌر‬ .............................................. hirta Searsia tripartita – ‫–ن‬persica Kickxia pseudoscoparia – ‫صفيرا‬ ‫ال‬thebaica ................................ 56 Solenostemma argel – Salvadora ................................... ‫الحرجل‬ kile arabica – ‫اﻹسليح‬ ……......... - .... ‫زملوك‬ 73 Haloxylon 33 ……...… ‫اﻷر‬ ....……................ persicum –– ‫الغضى‬ .............................................. 3455 – ‫الﻌﺷرق‬ Salvadora persica ‫اﻷراك‬ ....................................... 28.38 Hyphaene thebaica 17 ........................ – ‫ الدوم‬............................................... Senna italica 62 . 63 ....……..... ............................

INDEX OF SPECIES

REFERENCES BOTANY — Ghazanfar and Fisher, 1998. Vegetation of Arabian Peninsula. Geobotany n°25, 374 p. — Küschner and Neef, 2011. A first synthesis of the flora and vegetation of Tayma oasis and surroundings (Saudi Arabia), Plant Diversity and Evolution, volume 129/1, pages 27-58. — Mandaville, 1992. Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia. 158 p. — Migahid and Hammouda, 1978. Flora of Saudi Arabia. Second edition revisited et illustrated. Volume n°1 - Dictolyledons 607 p. Volume n°2 – Monocotyledons, 195 p. TAXONOMY AND DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES — Global Biodiversity Information Facility https://www.gbif.org/ — Integrated Taxonomic Information System https://www.itis.gov/ — Plants of the World online http://powo.science.kew.org/

LANDSCAPING — Alam et al., 2017. Landsacaping with native plants in the UAE: A review, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture n°29: pages 729-741. — High Commission for the Development of Arriyadh, 2014. Manual of Arriyadh Plants. page 476 — Hopkins and AL-Yahyai, 2015. Landscaping with Native Plants in Oman, Acta Horticulturae, volume 1097, pages 181-193. — Ricks, 1992. Native and introduced species for naturalistic landscape in Saudi Arabia, Journal of King Saud University Engineering Science, volume 4, pages 21-46.