YAN DING
PORTFOLIO
MSAAD | GSAPP, Columbia University, US BArch | Southeast University, P. R. China
YAN DING dydingyan@gmail.com Now - May 31, 2016: +1 (347)302-2391 535 W 113th St Apt 21A, New York, NY 10025, The United States From June 1, 2016: +86 15651663732 13-603 RenHengCuiZhuYuan, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210012, China
Academic Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation M.S. Advanced Architectural Design, 06/2015-05/2016 Work selected in GSAPP Abstract 2015-16 (in progress) Southeast University, Nanjing, China Department of Architecture Bachelor of Architecture, 09/2010-06/2015 GPA: 3.82/4, Selected in honored class: Yang Tingbao Class
Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA College of Design, Architecture Exchange student for Architectural Design, 01/2014-05/2014 GPA: 3.73/4, Named to the Dean's List for academic excellence
Work W&R Group, Shanghai, China Architectural Intern, 07/2014-09/2014 Project 1. Paradise Walk Commercial Complex in Northern Shanghai My role: facade design of 50% commercial streets and office towers + 100% 3D model of commercial streets + 30% detail construction drawings of facade and sections Project 2. CFLD industrial park product design manual My role: 30% strategy research + 30% graphic expression of conclusive design principles AZL Architects, Nanjing, China Architectural Intern, 07/2013-08/2013 Project: Industrial Park: West Cloud Valley in Xi'an My role: 100% sunken plaza design + 50% construction drawings of sections and detail nodes
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Awards
Extra
Competition Awards: Excellent Work in National Students' Works Exhibition of Architecture Exchange Programs, 2014
Publications: What if Then: Urban-scaled Architectural Speculation in Tokyo, GSAPP, Columbia University, 2016 (in progress), selected work
First Prize of Undergraduates' AutoCAD Application Skills Competition in Eastern China, 2012
Tectonic Timber: Intensive Studio, University of British Columbia, 2013, selected work
Academic Excellence: Merit Student of Southeast University, 2012 & 2014 Excellent Undergraduate Exchange Scholarship from China Scholarship Council, 2014 President Scholarship of Southeast University, 2012 Architecture Course Award, 2011 & 2013
Skills Languages: Chinese (native) English (fluent) Computer Programs: Professional: AutoCAD, SketchUp, Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, 3ds Max, ArchiCAD, V-ray Skilled: Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Revit, Lumion, Ecotect, Vasari, Premiere, Corel Video Studio Pro Other Skills: Model-making: different scaled physical model, lasercutting, 3Dprinting, etc. Hand-drawing: pencil, pen, marker, watercolor, gouache drawings
Quantified Diversity: Community Library Design, Southeast University, 2012, selected work Exhibitions: GSAPP End of Year Show in Columbia University, 2016 (in preparation), selected work: Tokyo Mega Structure Outlaws: Architecture and Its Others in Iowa State University, 2014, selected work: Paper Wall Extra-curricular Practice: Volunteer in Society Research of Gulou Plaza and Aixin Nursing Home, Nanjing, China, 2013 Class Orgnization Secretary, 2011-2012, named as Class Outstanding Individual, 2012 Excellent Member of Publicity Department in Architecture Youth League Committee, 2010-2012 Interests: Photography, selected as Top Ten Works in SEU 110th Anniversary Photography Competition, 2012 Travel, have been to various places in China, the United States, Canada and Japan by myself as a backpacker Cooking, create some new dishes using architectural way of thinking, like material contrast, sequence experience, etc. Playing guitar, still a beginner but will keep practising
0 CONTENTS
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Function Community Library
Structure Civic Center
Year | 2012 Type | education Area | 2,000 m2 Undergraduate
Year | 2013 Type | convention Area | 5,000 m2 Undergraduate
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12
3
4
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6
Circulation Cultural Arts Center
Context New Bund
Form Intelligence Enclave
Operation Other Works
Year | 2013 Type | theater Area | 10,000 m2 Undergraduate
Year | 2015 Type | urban design Area | 200,000 m2 Undergraduate
Year | 2015 Type | transportation Area | 400,000 m2 Graduate
Year | 2010-2016 Type | experiment Area | various Undergraduate + Graduate
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1 FUNCTION COMMUNITY LIBRARY 8-Week Academic Solo Project, 2012 Location: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Building Area: 2,000 m2; Site Area: 1,400 m2 Tutor: Prof. Odilo Schoch, BFH + Prof. Zhu Yuan, SEU
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03
DESIGN PROGRESS What is a library? Quantified diversity! Inside-out SURROUNDINGS
Landscape
Height
Outside-in Path
Site: residential community with green space
Trees
+
North Taiping Road
Books
Transportation
Figure&Ground People
=
ORGANIZATION
Light
Reading between trees
Abstraction
DETAIL
Window
Furniture
Stairs
Library programming
Function differentiation 04
Com
mu
nity
Ent
ran ce
Main street in Community
+
Green-BIM
Model-test
Ecotect & Vasari simulation
Diversity in crossing - slabs & boxes
N
Output energy analysis
Input energy analysis 2
CALCULATION: flat roof size: 530 m ; floor area: 1960 m2 OUTPUT: Average cooling energy demand over 1 year: 236 kWh/m2a total per year: 83 x 530 / 1’960 kWh = 22.44kWh Average heating energy demand over 1 year: 60 kWh/m2a total per year: 128 x 530 / 1’960 kWh = 34.61kWh Sum: 57.05 kWh INPUT: per m2 - solar
per day (December) per day (June) per year 1 kWh/m2d 4 kWh/m2d 1’400 kWh/m2
530 m2 - solar
per day (December) per day (June) per year 530 kWh 2’120 kWh 742’000 kWh
Wind analysis: x-y section
Wind analysis: y-z section
Wind analysis: x-z section
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FUNCTION CONCEPT: - start from functions of library (structure support: auxiliary functions occupation; space delimitation: flowing space for main functions) HIGHLIGHTS: - minimal elements but maximal effects - figure & ground relationship between auxiliary & main functions - harmonious relationship with the community Climate boundary - louvres & glass
Boxes - supportive functions
cafe
Slabs - main functions
community center
office
Site - green space
Context
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staff entrance
N
1F Plan: community s
inquiry
main entrance
2F Plan: main entrance hall
r
space & office
residents entrance
3F Plan: open-shelf reading space
4F Plan: research space
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SPACE EXPERIENCE
Short section: shifting slabs 08
Interior perspectives
Long section: supporting boxes 09
DETAIL
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Detail Construction: Double Glass Curtain with Lighting & Ventilation & Heating Tube 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
01——Transparent Top Cap 02——Mothproof Net 03——Glass Louvre (Intellectualized) 04——Angle Steel 05——Vertical Frame 06——Reflector Metal Panel 07——Reinforced Concrete 08——Floor Tile 09——Gravel Layer 10——Insulation Layer 11——Waterproof Layer 12——Cement Mortar 13——Reinforced Concrete Roof 14——Flange Beam 15——Suspended Ceiling 16——10mm Tempering Glass 17——Supporting Glue 18——Sealant 19——Beam 20——Alufer Frame
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
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17 18
19 20
Inside
Outside
sun
Reflected light tube
Summer: ventilation tube
sun
Winter: heat tube
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2 STRUCTURE CIVIC CENTER 8-Week Academic Solo Project, 2013 Location: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China Building Area: 5,000 m2; Site Area: 14,300 m2 Tutor: Dean & Prof. Gong Kai, SEU
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STRUCTURE
Precedent study
STRUCTURE RESEARCH
Vertical load
Regular structure
SPACE RESEARCH
Space volume
Space direction
CONCLUSION
Regular strategy
Precedent Study: Showroom H It is a showroom exhibiting small agricultural equipments designed by Akihisa Hirata. By arranging a 5m grid of concrete walls and slicing them diagonally, the designer tried to create a place similar to natural environment in an artificial way: these diagonal openings create a different order from horizontal and vertical. Each inclined line contains infinite degree in between open and close, so we can feel complex effects of 3D combination of these lines, which remind us a forest. People are invited to go deep into the continuity without whole view, where they can find different spread of things in every minute.
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Precedent development
Horizontal load
Precedent structure
Proposal 1: extend from the vertical to the horizontal
Space axis
Space border
Proposal 2: change from the flat to the undulate
Precedent strategy
—— From structure to space
Proposal 3 selected: alter the homogeneous with cantilever 15
SITE
I- Apply to the triangle site
II- Open for connection
III- Parallel with the street
bicycle parking
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IV- Differentiate: functions
V- Stratify: private space on 2F
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Vertical transportation Restrooms Auxiliary rooms main entrance
Courtyard
03
U EIF
02
AD RO
B
parking entrance 04
staff entrance
ground parking
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05
CONCEPT: start from structure study and create civic center space using the conversion of the structure precedent. HIGHLIGHTS: - three structure proposals from one principle of precedent extend the potentials. - the combination and differentiation of structure units fit functions and site.
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07
bicycle parking
09 06
04
09 10
01
JIUHUASHAN ROAD
second entrance
04 11
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12
01 inner exhibition street 02 entrance hall 03 VIP room 04 lounge hall 05 consulting center 06 communication center
1F Plan: civic center
07 lecture hall 08 audio control room 09 conference room 10 office 11 administration room 12 archive
2F Plan: office
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SPACE Higher level - private
E
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
Perspective on 2F
E
Lower level - public
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Perspective on 1F
Space change:
Section A-A
Section B-B
Section C-C
Section D-D
Section-perspective E-E 19
3 CIRCULATION CULTURAL ARTS CENTER 8-Week Academic Solo Project, 2013 Location: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Building Area: 10,000 m2; Site Area: 12,600 m2 Tutor: Prof. Xu Xiaodong, SEU
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SITE SEQUENCE
CHAN
GJIAN
Deji Plaza
Nanjing Art Center
Old National Hall
Old National Gallery
G RO AD
Weaving Museum
1912 Blocks
? Spread Saloon
Center
Slope Platform
Stairs
Connection
Bridge
Square
Gallery
Multi-level Y
Museum
Intersection
Small theater
Mass placement
Covering
Main theater
Y merging
CHAN
Communication around Y
Interaction
Differentiating inside & outside
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GJIAN
G RO
AD
CONTEXT: - culture & art sequence in the whole city CONCEPT: - start from the circulation of citizens (complex: multi-functional center; sequence: various experience when walking across the site) SITE
Nanjing Library
HIGHLIGHT: - the multi-level Y-shape connection enriches the experience both inside and outside the cultural arts center.
Citizen Plaza
Presidential Palace
Jiangsu Art Museum
Meiyuan Village Museum
Pilu Temple
Qinhuai River
Coffee shop Restaurant Bar Recreation
BEIT IN
G LA
NE
Residence
TAIPING
R OA D
Art Gallery Exhibition Souvenir
School Museum Sculpture Chinese garden Traditional culture
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CIRCULATION 1F Plan
2F Plan
29 staff entrance
31 31 31
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02
31
31
03
01 08
parking entrance
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04 05
37
07
05 35 35
09
35
36
11
exhibition entrance
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15
11
17
07 23 28 16
27
26
18
main entrance 21
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25
21
05 22 22
20 31 24
Theater space 24
35 24
05 07
24
Community space
Office space
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3F Plan
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31 31
37
07
07
39
38 38 38
37
37
07
05 11
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34
07 12
13 11 15 14
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01 main stage 02 left stage 03 right stage 04 orchestra pit 05 auditorium 06 VIP room 07 lounge hall 08 fore stage 09 baby room 10 deposit 11 shop 12 entrance hall 13 ticket 14 platform
15 cafe 16 open reading 17 gallery
28 bicycle parking 29 ground parking
18 main rehearsal room 19 medium rehearsal room 20 music room 21 small rehearsal room 22 recording studio 23 band room 24 rental classroom
30 stage property storage 31 dressing room 32 stage control room 33 projection room 34 lighting control room 35 equipment room 36 storage 37 fore stage lighting room
25 small theater stage 26 sunken plaza 27 courtyard
38 office 39 administration 40 meeting room 25
SPACE SEQUENCE
Stairs
Platform
Slope 26
Multi-level Y:
corridor
small theater
entrance plaza
Section A-A
stairs
Section B-B
stairs
Section C-C
Section B-B rehearsal room
sunken plaza
Section C-C bridge
Section D-D
Section E-E
open reading
courtyard
platform for activities
entrance hall
Section D-D
slope
E
E
D
D
C B A
C B A
Section E-E 27
TECHNOLOGY
rental classroom
small theater
sunken plaza
courtyard
Small Theater Operation:
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Closed curtain: independent space
auditorium
stage
Open curtain: continuous space
indoor auditorium
stage
plaza
courtyard
outdoor auditorium
gallery
entrance hall
main theater
Main Theater sound Analysis:
linked acoustic rays
static rays
animated particles
Optimum RT (500Hz - Speech): 1.09 s Optimum RT (500Hz - Music): 1.79 s Minimum Speech:5.391 m3, Minimum Music:9.170 m3 Most Suitable: Millington-Sette (Widely varying) Selected: Sabine (Uniformly distributed) FREQ. --------- 63Hz: 125Hz: 250Hz: 500Hz: 1kHz: 2kHz: 4kHz: 8kHz: 16kHz:
volume:8882.30m3, surface area:3101.29m2, occupancy:980(95%), volume per seat:9.06m3
TOTAL ABSPT. ---------- 892.446 1069.339 998.160 949.699 916.787 922.914 919.564 916.100 956.767
SABINE NOR-ER MIL-SE RT(60) RT(60) RT(60) ---------- ---------- ---------- 1.42 1.11 1.19 1.20 0.96 0.94 1.11 1.01 0.88 1.13 1.13 0.91 1.17 1.23 0.93 1.12 1.18 0.91 1.17 1.23 0.95 1.17 1.22 0.96 1.13 1.15 0.93
statistical reverberation time calculation
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4 CONTEXT NEW BUND 16-Week Academic Collaborative Project, 2015 (partner: Bao Yuzhe) Location: South Bund, Shanghai, China Building Area: 200,000 m2; Site Area: 120,000 m2 Tutor: Chief Architect Yang Ming, ECADI + Prof. Wang Xiaoqian, SEU
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History Research
Sequence Context
电车
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钱庄
road
bund
1898
近代道路
河岸滩头
dock
water
钱庄
近代道路 河岸滩头
钱庄
concen
近代道路
电车
大世界
大世界
电车
河岸滩头
optimi
钱庄
上海老沙船 上海老沙船
HISTORY
Scenario
沙船
sidewalk
MUSEUM
HISTORY HISTORY
上海老沙船
building
MUSEUM MUSEUM
CONCEPT
1922
1944
近代道路 1990
continu 大世界
电车
大世界
Strategy response Upper level
ization
lifted building with atrium
road
bund
NE BU
SI
Studios
RE
U LT
CU
SS
Bookstores
Exchange halls
ntration
water
Lower level
Conferences
platform
Galleries
Auditoriums
Boutiques
UR IS
Exhibitions
RY
LE
O ST
HI
E
DIY workshops
Interactive rooms
Theaters
Cafes
Yards
Lanes
Ground level
Blocks
uation
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Upper level
Lower level
Ground level
Relationship
34
o road office green space
URBAN
office+commerce
road
office+commerce
road
office
green space
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ARCHITECTURE
36
4F+
2F
1F
exhibition
seat
shelter
slope
stairs
greyspace
OFFICE TOWER
PUBLIC CORRIDOR
GROUND COMMERCE
NEW COASTLINE 37
DETAIL
Office tower with atrium
Corridor 38
Commercial street
Atrium pulls wind
Riverside view Roof tile Cement mortar layer Waterproof layer Screed Reinforced concrete floor beam Insulation layer Ventilation duct Steel beam Ceiling panels
Air vents
Tower ventilation facade detail 39
5 FORM INTELLIGENCE ENCLAVE 16-Week Academic Collaborative Project, 2015 (partner: Timothy Tse) Location: LaGuardia Airport, New York City, the United States Building Area: 400,000 m2 Tutor: Prof. Markus Dochantschi, Studio MDA, GSAPP
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ARGUMENT The 2015 Problems • Difficulty of traveling between countries • Inconvenience of travel documents -retrieve visas and passports, expiration of visas • Travel needs to be planned in a timely manner
Long distance
Too many documents Book in advance
• Border control/wait times • Work becomes digital due to costs/time hassle -stagnates economic growth for countries • Travel increases due to growing population but lack of infrastructure Long wait in queue
• Airport construction costs and timely process
Population growth
Target People Daily Life Cycle
Business people
Tourists
Students
Government officials
Workers
Retired people
45%
30%
5%
work 42
live
10%
5%
commerce
entertain
educate
5%
greenery
support
transit
Limited facilities
The 2100 Solutions Introduce The Intelligence Enclave: a prototype for selffunctioning hub that will optimize the ideas of borders, business, production and transit for the future. • Airports become more than just a “2015 airport” -terminal becomes the city; city becomes terminal
Sustainable
Visa-Free Environment Self-functioning
• “No Man’s Land” airport cities implemented globally -could be adapted to other city’s context easily • Eliminate the idea of boundaries for citizens • Mutual meeting space for locals and foreigners • Self-functioning and autonomous
Role of Efficiency
Center of Intelligence
Transit Hub
The Programmed Airport City
Airport Capsule Garage Hangar Parking
tra
Cargo Administration Distribution Center Storage
ns
it
wo rk
Commerce Restaurant Retail Supermarket Civic Administration Detention Center Fire Station Hospital Maker Space Morgue Nursing Home Police Station
ed
uca t
ion
support
Educate Auditorium Classroom/Studio Faculty Office Food Court Gym/Stadium Laboratory Library
liv e
t en
inm
ta ter n e commerce
Energy Source Sun Wind Biomass Geothermal Hydroelectric Entertain Amusement Park Bar/Casino/Club Driving Range Gym/Spa Movie Theater Museum/Gallery Outdoor Market Swimming Complex Indoor Music Venue Farm Agricultural Community Livestock Live Condominium Dormitory Hostel/Hotel Transit High-Speed Rail New York City Subway Vehicular Waterfront Ferry/Shipping Dock Recreational/Sports Work Shared Workspace Conference Room Individual Space Open Meeting Space 43
STRATEGY City level
The project is developed according to the wind, water and sun influence: wind determines the direction of runways; waterway determines the position of the mainbody; sunlight determines the direction of three towers. Different programs are located on different levels to improve the idea of efficiency.
Aircraft level Boat level Transit hub
1- Collect areas which would be flooded in 100 years
5- Concentric hub responds to boundary offset
2- Offset enclave boundary from new surroundings
6- Gradual slope shape creates stadium stage setting
3- Wind and waterway determine aircrafts approach directions
7- Carve interior for aircraft circulation
4- Fixate runways into nooks
8- Program the concaved towers
work live play
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Vertical strategy
Tower skin:
City floor plates:
Aircraft runways and taxiways:
Enclave base with openings for boats:
Site Periphery
et
Habitable Water
a ti o n
Aq uac
s ay s
Ai r
irculation: Ta ft C x cra er w ays: Bo iw at re Ve at W lt u g u
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SCENARIO
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6 OPERATION other works
1 | TIMBER PAVILION
4-Week Academic Collaborative Project, 2013 (partner: Chen Zhuo) Location: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Building Area: 40 m2 Tutor: Prof. Annalisa Meyboom, UBC + Prof. Zhu Lei, Han Xiaofeng, SEU
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MATERIAL CONCEPT: - start from the timber tectonics (diversification: timber research; order: the logic from one unit to the whole construction) HIGHLIGHTS: - an integrated system of structure, space and skin - a rhythmic ambience out of a simple crossing principle of one unit - different views from various directions through changing gaps between timbers - comparison of transparency between two curved walls
Node type
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Form reflection
Logic tectonic
Vertical array
Arbitrary curve in space
Changing cross: basic unit
Horizontal array
Gradual curve in surface
Changing angles: different curves
Curve pile
Curve with gradual changing gaps
Overlapping curves: curved walls
Parallel pile
Curve with sudden changing gaps
Curved walls: integrated roof
RESEARCH ON TIMBER
Texture test
Transparency test
Timber of the same size: horizontal + horizontal in one curve
Opaque
Timber of the same size: horizontal + vertical in one curve
Translucent
Timber of different size: flat + high in one curve
Translucent
Timber of different size: small wood between curves
Transparent
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DRAWINGS
courtyard N
steps classroom
corridor
Dividing Space
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Gathering Space
Leading & Inviting
Blocking & Trans
Space experience The beautiful courtyard inside building is often ignored because it is far away from road. The timber pavilion could attract people into it as this pavilion strengthens the connection between the courtyard and the corridor and then the road.
Serial section I: ABOVE the steps: in the corridor
Serial section II: ON the steps: between the corridor and the courtyard
siting
Serial section III: BELOW the steps: in the courtyard 53
6
Kiyonori Kikutake: Ocean City
OPERATION other works
2 | WHAT IF...? THEN...
16-Week Academic Solo Project, 2016 Location: Tokyo, Japan Building Area: 3,600,000 m2 Tutor: Prof. Sarah Dunn, UrbanLab, GSAPP
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WALL BUILDING
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Superstudio: Niagara O L'architettura Riflessa
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MOUND BUILDING
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Frei Otto and Kenzo Tange: Arctic City
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6 OPERATION other works
3 | ADDITIONAL PROJECTS
Academic + Personal Projects, 2010-2016 Location: various Type: photography, painting, model, etc.
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LIFE PERCEPTION
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PHOTOGRAPHY I think, I feel; therefore, I am. Personal works, 2010-2016
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MEDIA
COLOR RESEARCH Combination of different paintings Personal work, 2011
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MODELS
BIM
Different scale, different strategy. Academic works, 2013 & 2014
Facade Design Academic work, 2016
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PAPER EXPLORATION
PAPER WALL Exhibition: Outlaws: Architecture & Its Others Academic work, 2014 66
Mode
Test I
Test II
Test III
Test IV
SPACE OPERATION Test V
Space cube, cutting & folding Academic work, 2011 67
YAN DING dydingyan@gmail.com Now - May 31, 2016: +1 (347)302-2391 535 W 113th St Apt 21A, New York, NY 10025, The United States From June 1, 2016: +86 15651663732 13-603 RenHengCuiZhuYuan, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210012, China