Diplomat Magazine Netherlands. Summer-Fall.2017 by Diplomat Magazine Netherlands

S.E. M. Philippe Couvreur, Gréffier de la Cour Internationale de Justice

DERRIÈRE LES MURS DU PALAIS DE LA PAIX: PERMANENCE ET CHANGEMENTS DE LA COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE

H.E. Mr Wu Ken, Chinese Ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands

A BRIGHTER FUTURE FOR THE CHINA-NETHERLANDS FRIENDSHIP

FIRST DIPLOMATIC FUN RUN AND WALK

ic Car t a m o l 1st Dipit & Try Outs Exhib ecial sp

And many other Diplomatic Events

by and for diplomats - the first diplomatic magazine in The Netherlands’ history diplomatmagazine.nl

BMW maakt rijden geweldig

EXCEEDING OUR OWN EXPECTATIONS. THE NEW BMW 5 SERIES. The new BMW 5 Series Sedan is the most innovative car in its class. Everything comes together in this business sedan: the most advanced technologies, clean lines, dynamic driving performance, intuitive handling, and low CO2-emissions. The BMW 5 Series Sedan offers unmatched driving pleasure. See you at our showroom?

BMW Den Haag Donau 38-40 2491 BA Den Haag Tel. (070) 301 71 70

www.bmw-denhaag.nl info@bmwdh.nl

Average fuel consumption of 3.9 litres to 7.4 litres/100km (25.6 to 13.5 km/l), with a CO2-emission of 102 to 169 g/km.

THE NEW MINI SUV. The new MINI Countryman is an adventurer that will find its way anywhere. With its robust appearance it will defy any terrain, tarmac or no tarmac. And wherever you drive, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll come back with unforgettable stories. Add to that all its spaciousness and the ALL4 option and you will know: this is the best of its kind. Visit us for an adventurous test drive in the new MINI Countryman. And discover all its options at MINI Den Haag.

MINI DEN HAAG Donau 38-40 2491 BA Den Haag Tel: + 31 (70) 3014020 info@minidh.nl MINIDenhaag

MINI COUNTRYMAN. Average fuel consumption from 4,3-7,0 litres/100 km. CO2 emissions from 113-159 g/km. From â&#x201A;Ź 32.900,- incl. VAT, BIK tax rate, recycling contribution, registration costs and road legal costs.

Feeling home at Worldhotel Wings

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DIPLOMAT MAGAZINE By diplomats for Diplomats Year 4, No 1, May 2017 ISSN: 2468-3469

FIRST AMBASSADORS CONTRIBUTING WRITERS, FOUNDERS OF DIPLOMAT MAGAZINE IN JUNE 2013 H.E. Carlos Jose Arguello, Ambassador of Nicaragua, Dean of the Diplomatic corps H.E. Roberto Canzadilla, Ambassador of Bolivia, vice-Dean of the Diplomatic corps H.E. James Lambert, Ambassador of Canada H.E. Huynh Minh Chinh, Ambassador of Vietnam H.E. Martin Valentino, Ambassador of Malta H.E. Yasumasa Nagamine, Ambassador of Japan Dr. Eugenio Matos, Chargé d’Affairs

PUBLISHER EDITOR

Dr. Mayelinne De Lara Roy lie A Ttjam

Diplomat magazine

A diplomAtic pArtnership

It is with immense satisfaction that I introduce to you all Diplomat Magazine’s May 2017 edition. We have achieved many things since the magazine was first conceived; one that make me particularly proud is that Diplomat Magazine has been able to foster a solid network among the diplomatic community, developed and sustained by credibility and leadership. At every event, we welcome new diplomats; in every edition, we receive more important contributions; and every day we can see the quality of the magazine growing. My sincere thanks to all of you who have been involved.

DIPLOMATIC ADVISER IN BRUSSELS Baron Henri Estramant

ASSOCIATE EDITORS Major General, Fabien Ndayishimiye, Embassy of Burundi Anna Maria Mistretta, Embassy of Italy

JUNIOR EDITOR Eugene Matos De Lara, University of Ottawa

JUNIOR PUBLISHER Duke Michael of Mecklenburg, University of Leiden

PHOTOGRAPHERS Henry Arvidsson Hester Dijkstra Marian van Noort Roy Strik

Kim Vermaat Robert Huiberts

Photo on the cover:

Hester Dijsktra

GRAPHIC DESIGN Studio Kliek PRINTING Gianotten Printed Media Stichting Diplomat Magazine is a non-profit Dutch foundation. It is the first diplomatic magazine in the Netherlands’ history, published by and for diplomats in collaboration with experts in international relations and diplomacy, the academia and dedicated volunteers from the Netherlands and overseas. A broader selection of articles and contributions can be found in our free online version at: www.diplomatmagazine.nl The editors do their best to ensure the accuracy of all information in this magazine. However, mistakes and omissions are, regrettably, possible. No rights may therefore be derived from the material published. All rights reserved. Nothing in this edition may be reproduced, stored in an automated database, or made public, in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.

e would like to congratulate H.E. Philippe Couvreur who is celebrating his 35th year at the International Court of Justice, and shared his memories with us in an exclusive interview. We also extend our congratulations to H.E. Ambassador Jean Pierre Karabaranga and all the members of his mission in The Hague for their 10-year anniversary of bilateral relations with the Netherlands; Diplomat Magazine has produced for Rwanda a special commemorative print and online edition which will be coming soon to the public. We would like to congratulate H.E. Philippe Couvreur who is celebrating his 35th year at the International Court of Justice, and shared his memories with us in an exclusive interview. The 20th anniversary celebrations of the OPCW took place last month in The Hague. Many congratulations to the organisation for its commendable disarmament efforts over the last two decades.We also extend our congratulations to H.E. Ambassador Jean Pierre Karabaranga and all the members of his mission in The Hague for their 10-year anniversary; Diplomat Magazine has produced for Rwanda a special commemorative print and online edition which will be coming soon to the public.

during the year including our flagship Diplomats’ Meet & Greet and Ceremony of Merit, we have also had the privilege to organize a biking spree for diplomats, a fashion show and a Diplomats Fun Run & Walk with the full support of the diplomatic community. I invite you to delve deep into a rich collection of exclusive articles and entertaining pictures of daily diplomatic life in the Netherlands,

Dr Mayelinne De Lara .

Publisher publisher@diplomatmagazine.nl

Photography by Luís Ariel Gómez.

Chiefs of mission and diplomats from many countries have contributed substantially to this edition, not only with articles and analysis but also with guidance and enthusiasm for the magazine’s mission and vision. Beside a string of successful events

DIPLOMAT MAGAZINE Zuid-Hollandlaan 7 2596 AL The Hague, the Netherlands www.diplomatmagazine.nl publisher@diplomatmagazine.nl

For all the very latest diplomatic news, views, photos, events and more, just go to: diplomatmagazine.nl

LUXURY IS NEVER TOO MUCH FREE LUXURY UPGRADE

LEXUS EQUALS LUXURY. ESPECIALLY NOW. LEXUS OFFERS A TEMPORARY FREE UPGRADE TO A MORE LUXURIOUS EDITION OF THE CT 200H, IS 300H OR THE NX 300H. At Lexus Den Haag we have a lot of experience in providing ﬁrst class service to our International- and Diplomat guests. We can deliver every Lexus Tax Free and with special discounts. Besides that: Since every Lexus is built in its home country, Japan, you are eligible for exemption of European Import Duties too. A great beneﬁt compared to a lot of other brands. Visit our showroom or book your Lexus test drive from your home or work, it’s no problem for us at all to come to you. Please contact us by phone at 070-3491818 or by email at lexus@louwman-denhaag.nl.

LEXUS DEN HAAG

Donau 36, 2491 BA Den Haag, Tel.: 070-3491818 www.louwman.nl

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10 ic Car t a m o l 1st Dipit & Try Outs Exhib ecial sp

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MAIN ARTICLES S.E. M. Philippe Couvreur, Gréffier de la Cour Internationale de Justice HRH Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia. Judge Theodor Meron, President of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals

Princess Camilla Habsburg-Lothringen

10 14 16

DIPLOMAT Ambassadorial CHINA H.E. Mr Wu Ken CANADA H.E. Mrs Sabine Nölke ISRAEL H.E. Mr Aviv Shir-On FRANCoPHoNIE S.E. Stéphane López INDoNESIA H.E. I Gusti Agung Wesaka Pujar BELARuS H.E. Mr Mikalai Barysevich SouTH AFRICA H.E. Mr Vusi Bruce Koloane CzECH REPuBLIC H.E. Ms Jana Reinišová ANDoRRA S.E. M. Maria Ubach Font VIET NAM H.E. Ngo Thi Hoa LADIES AMBASSADoR Ambassadors Association HoNG KoNG Ms Shirley Lam

56 DIPLOMAT POUCH

DIPLOMAT VIP

diplomat magazine #6

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Alfred Kellermann Dr. Rens Willems José Mármol Steven van Hoogstraten Mirko Zambelli, Anton Lutter, Jan Dop Nyenrode

SPECIAL

1st diplomatic car exhibit & try outs

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Ceremony of merit THE REPuBLIC oF CuBA H.E. Fermin Quinones Sanchez THE REPuBLIC oF KENYA H.E. Rose Makena Murichi

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DIPLOMATIC SPOUSES In The Hague

DIPLOMAT TOURISM & CULTURE RWANDA Tourism at Vakantiebeurs Prince Bernhard Cultural Funds Award 2016 GEoRGIA on the spot

56 57

DIPLOMAT MEET & GREET AzERBAIJAN HuNGARY SPECIAL DIPLoMATS LEBANoN

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1st Diplomatic Car Exhibit & try outs The best new cars on the market One day exhibit & Drive Tryouts

Thursday Sept 14 - 2017 From 17hs to 20hs Crowne Plaza Hotel

r a C c i t a m o l p i 1st D it & Try Outs Exhib ecial sp

By strict invitation only.

Another event organised by

Diplomat Magazine by Diplomats for Diplomats

diplomatmagazine

1st Diplomatic Car Exhibit & try Outs Diplomat Magazine will organise the 1st Annual Diplomatic Car Exhibit & Try Outs in September this year to showcase top car brands on the market. It will take place during our traditional Diplomatic After Summer Drink that the magazine host annually to welcome diplomats back to The Hague after their summer holidays. This year, the best Argentine wines will be served and a live band will perform while attendees check and drive the latest cars and talk to representatives from the distributors. Every major luxury car dealer registered at the exhibit will have multiple vehicles on display, offering diplomatic car shoppers and special VIPs an exclusive outdoor showroom. 2017-18 models will be exhibited in the parking lot of the newly renovated Crowne Plaza Hotel in The Hague. Attendance to the event will be by invitation only.

Participating brands include, amongst others: Audi, BMW, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lexus, Louwman Exclusive, Mini BMW and Porsche.

It is time to get back to the City of Peace and Justice, to get back to the working agenda, and to exchange views with colleagues and counterparts.

Chiefs of diplomatic missions, diplomats and members of international organisations will be invited to the event, which serves as a welcome reception for diplomats returning from their summer break.

Representatives of the respective car dealers will be on hand to answer questions and explain the special sales options available to them. This is another successful programme of Diplomat Magazine, the first diplomatic magazine founded by and for diplomats. The project is done in collaboration with Crowne Plaza Hotel.

Find the adds of participating brands throughout this magazine: BMW Mini BMW Lexus Audi Louwman Exclusive Jaguar Land Rover Porsche

LUXURY IS NEVER TOO MUCH

BMW maakt rijden geweldig

FREE LUXURY UPGRADE

The new MINI Countryman is an adventurer that will find its way anywhere. With its robust appearance it will defy any terrain, tarmac or no tarmac. And wherever you drive, you’ll come back with unforgettable stories. Add to that all its spaciousness and the ALL4 option and you will know: this is the best of its kind.

www.bmw-denhaag.nl info@bmwdh.nl

Visit our showroom or book your Lexus test drive from your home or work, it’s no problem for us at all to come to you. Please contact us by phone at 070-3491818 or by email at lexus@louwman-denhaag.nl.

MINI COUNTRYMAN.

Average fuel consumption of 3.9 litres to 7.4 litres/100km (25.6 to 13.5 km/l), with a CO2-emission of 102 to 169 g/km.

0010.58.015 DA BMW 5 Serie_Diplomat Magazine_210x297_ENG.indd 1

At Lexus Den Haag we have a lot of experience in providing ﬁrst class service to our International- and Diplomat guests. We can deliver every Lexus Tax Free and with special discounts. Besides that: Since every Lexus is built in its home country, Japan, you are eligible for exemption of European Import Duties too. A great beneﬁt compared to a lot of other brands.

MINI DEN HAAG Donau 38-40 2491 BA Den Haag Tel: + 31 (70) 3014020 info@minidh.nl MINIDenhaag

Visit us for an adventurous test drive in the new MINI Countryman. And discover all its options at MINI Den Haag.

BMW Den Haag Donau 38-40 2491 BA Den Haag Tel. (070) 301 71 70

LEXUS EQUALS LUXURY. ESPECIALLY NOW. LEXUS OFFERS A TEMPORARY FREE UPGRADE TO A MORE LUXURIOUS EDITION OF THE CT 200H, IS 300H OR THE NX 300H.

THE NEW MINI SUV.

LEXUS DEN HAAG

Donau 36, 2491 BA Den Haag, Tel.: 070-3491818 www.louwman.nl

Average fuel consumption from 4,3-7,0 litres/100 km. CO2 emissions from 113-159 g/km. From € 32.900,- incl. VAT, BIK tax rate, recycling contribution, registration costs and road legal costs.

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02-05-17 09:34

E X C L U S I V E

Wittebrug Audi, your address for diplomatic and tax free sales and service.

Passion, that’s what it’s all about. Passion for the most exclusive car brands. Welcome to the world of Louwman Exclusive. Exclusively for clients, we offer you besides carefree driving a wide range of experiences related to your car with our INVITED. Program. This is how we ignite your passion. ENTER INTO THE WORLD OF LOUWMAN EXCLUSIVE!

Great ideas can change your mind. But only courage can change the world.

ROMIJN, RE ADY FOR A NEW ER A

experience in this specialised field we oﬀer our customers first-class assistance with the sales and export of any new left hand drive Audi to any EU country.”

Specialized in Diplomatic & Embassy Vehicles

you’re invited.

We also welcome part exchanges of any car regardless of age, and handle all the necessary paperwork involved. Our service department has highly skilled technicians who are fully certified by Audi to do all maintenance and repairs to your Audi.

The new Panamera. The courage to take action: with thoroughbred sports car performance, thanks to twin-turbo

You probably already know us asFOR your local and ROMIJN, RE ADY A experienced NEW Land ERRover A dealer for the The Hague Area. An expertise we’re now also applying to Jaguar. Two ROMIJN, RERE ADY FOR AeachNEW ER AER A ROMIJN, ADY FOR A famous British brands that perfectly compliment other.NEW And which we

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engines offering up to 404 kW (550 hp). Combined with exceptional comfort, courtesy of the adaptive air suspension, rear-axle steering and innovative assistance systems. Ready? www.porschecentrumrotterdam.nl/modellen/panamera

You probably already know us as your local and experienced Land Rover dealer for the The Hague Area. An expertise we’re now also applying to Jaguar. Two now present in aknow brand new at the usual address. You probably already uscompliment as yourshowroom, local and experienced Land Rover dealerAt Romijn you can famous British that perfectly And which we You brands probably already know us as youreach localother. and experienced Land Rover dealer count onHague the excellent service andnow expertise thattowe’re for, including for the The Area. An expertise we’re also applying Jaguar.renowned Two now present a brand new showroom, at the usual address. At Romijn youto can forinthe The Hague Area. An expertise we’re now other. also applying Jaguar. Two famous British brands that perfectly compliment each And which we tax-free sales. Please come and you’re always welcome! count on the excellent service andthat expertise thatvisit we’reus, renowned including famous British brands perfectly eachfor, other. And which now present in a brand new showroom, atcompliment the usual address. At Romijn you can we tax-free sales. come visit us, you’re always nowPlease present in aand brand new showroom, atwelcome! the usual address. At Romijn you can

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Min./max. combined fuel consumption: 4,8-10,9 km, resp. 20,8-9,2 km/l, combined CO2-emission: 129-254 g/km. Min./max. combined fuel consumption: 4,8-10,9 l/100 km, resp.l/100 20,8-9,2 km/l, combined CO2-emission: 129-254 g/km. LAND7031 Adv DUAL BRAND - Romijn - ENGELS_264x372.indd 1

Min./max. combined fuel consumption: 4,8-10,9 l/100 km, resp. 20,8-9,2 km/l, combined CO2-emission: 129-254 g/km.

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01-05-17 16:08

LAND7031 Adv DUAL BRAND - Romijn - ENGELS_264x372.indd 1

Gemiddeld brandstofverbruik 6,7–9,4 l/100 km en CO2-emissie 176–214 g/km 04-05-17 10:53 04-05-17 10:53

LAND7031 Adv DUAL BRAND - Romijn - ENGELS_264x372.indd 1

diplomat magazine #6

Tax Free & Diplomatic Sales Specialist

Min./max. combined fuel consumption: 4,8-10,9 l/100 km, resp. 20,8-9,2 km/l, combined CO2-emission: 129-254 g/km.

04-05-17 10:53

diplomatmagazine

S.E. M. Philippe Couvreur, Gréffier de la Cour Internationale de Justice. Photo par Hester Dijsktra.

derrière les murs du pAlAis de lA pAix: permAnence et chAngements de lA cour internAtionAle de Justice S.E. M. Philippe Couvreur est arrivé à La Haye en avril 1982, où il a d’abord occupé le poste d’assistant spécial aux bureaux du greffier et du greffier adjoint de la Cour Internationale de Justice. Il a ensuite exercé les fonctions de Secrétaire, Premier Secrétaire et Secrétaire juridique principal, avant d’être élu Greffier de la Cour en 2000, et réélu en 2007 et 2014. Pour marquer l’anniversaire de ses débuts à la Cour, il y a 35 ans, Diplomat Magazine l’a invité à témoigner de son expérience unique au service de cette institution, des évolutions qu’il a pu y observer, et à partager le regard qu’il porte sur les changements qui ont marqué la Cour et La Haye au cours des trois dernières décennies.

diplomatmagazine « Il n’était nullement rare qu’un nouveau venu comme moi ait à passer week-ends et nuits blanches au Palais de la Paix à effectuer les travaux les plus divers…. » Je suis arrivé à La Haye en avril 1982 — de façon aussi inattendue que j’avais entamé des études de droit treize ans auparavant (mais c’est là une autre histoire…) — pour occuper un poste temporaire à la Cour internationale de Justice. La Cour était alors la seule institution judiciaire internationale existante au plan universel. Son activité, particulièrement faible à la fin des années 1970, ne pouvait en ce temps-là guère laisser présager du succès que rencontrerait la Cour dans les décennies à venir. Mon bienveillant maître de Louvain, le professeur Paul de Visscher, fils du célèbre internationaliste Charles de Visscher, unique juge belge à la Cour, m’avait prédit des jours aussi sereins qu’heureux, écoulés à lire et à écrire des ouvrages dans la solitude des imposants murs de la bibliothèque du Palais de la Paix… En rejoignant la Cour, un frais matin d’avril, dont je garde un souvenir très précis, le jeune juriste que j’étais découvrit, non sans étonnement, une organisation de taille très modeste, le Greffe, qui en est l’organe administratif, alors composé de moins d’une quarantaine de fonctionnaires. Le fonctionnement de la Cour reposait entièrement sur cette équipe restreinte de personnel permanent, auquel s’ajoutait, selon que de besoin, un personnel temporaire pour faire face au surcroît de travaux linguistiques et de sténodactylographie lors des sessions (publiques et privées) de la Cour. Je me rappelle avoir été frappé par la personnalité haute en couleur de certains de ces traducteurs indépendants, dont la grande culture littéraire m’émerveillait. Cette structure très économique du Greffe impliquait une grande polyvalence de ses membres, et les Secrétaires de la Cour — ses fonctionnaires supérieurs — étaient appelés, en sus de leurs travaux de recherches juridiques, de préparation des documents de la Cour, et de rédaction de la correspondance diplomatique, à assumer eux-mêmes l’essentiel des tâches linguistiques (traduction et interprétation) et d’information, ainsi que la supervision de nombreuses activités administratives et logistiques. Il n’était nullement rare qu’un nouveau venu comme moi ait à passer week-ends et nuits blanches au Palais de la Paix à effectuer les travaux les plus divers… allant jusqu’à imprimer et polycopier, sur de vieilles machines à stencils ronéotype, des décisions dont la Cour devait donner la lecture en séance publique le lendemain !

Dès mon arrivée au Greffe, j’ai eu le bonheur et le privilège d’être initié et associé à l’ensemble des fonctions de l’institution sous la patiente supervision de personnalités d’exception, tels que MM. Torres Bernárdez et Pillepich, alors respectivement Greffier et Greffier adjoint. J’en ai retiré le plus grand bénéfice, puisque cette immersion sans préparation dans toutes les facettes de l’activité du Greffe m’a permis d’acquérir de ce dernier une connaissance unique — de l’intérieur — et sous tous ses aspects —, un acquis particulièrement précieux au moment où j’ai été amené, bien des années plus tard, à assumer la délicate responsabilité d’en assurer la gestion au plus haut niveau. Devenir un fonctionnaire du Greffe au début des années 1980 signifiait accepter de se couler sans discussion dans un moule à tous égards exigeant, et se donner corps et âme, avec humilité et discrétion, à l’institution, sans penser à soi ni parler de soi. Depuis ces années d’initiation, j’ai été le témoin de profondes transformations de la Cour, rendues inévitables à la fois pour répondre à l’accroissement considérable de ses activités, avec la disparition du monde bipolaire qui avait relégué le règlement judiciaire à un rôle quelque peu marginal, et pour saisir les opportunités nouvelles offertes, notamment, par le progrès des technologies et de la communication. Entre 1982 et aujourd’hui, le nombre de fonctionnaires a ainsi presque triplé (il a quasiment doublé depuis l’an 2000, année de ma première élection en tant que Greffier). L’organisation du travail a été progressivement spécialisée entre les divers départements, juridique, linguistique et chargé de l’information, qui furent créés en 1997, et les services techniques. Par ailleurs, les Membres de la Cour ne disposèrent pas, pendant longtemps, de « référendaires » — ils s’y sont d’ailleurs longtemps refusés—, et l’assistance apportée aux juges en matière judiciaire était principalement répartie entre les fonctionnaires du Département des affaires juridiques. Les cinq premiers postes de juristes référendaires ne furent obtenus de l’Assemblée générale et créés qu’en 2002, à l’issue de difficiles négociations que je me souviens avoir menées avec beaucoup de plaisir et d’intérêt ; le nombre de ces postes s’est progressivement accru, pour s’élever à quinze aujourd’hui.

4 1. Avec le Pape Jean-Paul II. Photo prise le 13 mai 1985. 2. S.E. Philippe Couvreur avec la Reine Beatrix. Photo prise pendant le 50 eme anniversaire de la Cour (18-04-1996). 3. La Grande salle de Justice, l’affaire Relative au Timor Oriental (Portugal c. Australie) Arrêt du 30 juin 1995. 4. Les mémoires ont été dûment déposés dans l’affaire El Salvador c. Honduras dans la salle Bol le 1 juin 1988, l’affaire du Différend frontalier terrestre, insulaire et maritime. Photos par la Cour Internationale de Justice.

DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #5

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« Les divers développements qui ont marqué le monde au cours des dernières décennies n’ont pas manqué de soulever pour la Cour de nouveaux défis. » Les divers développements qui ont marqué le monde au cours des dernières décennies n’ont pas manqué de soulever pour la Cour de nouveaux défis. Comme c’est le cas pour toute institution, elle n’a pu les relever en faisant table rase des enseignements de son histoire ni, à l’inverse, en ne saisissant pas toutes les opportunités offertes par le temps présent. A ces différents égards, la Cour est certainement parvenue, au fil des ans, à assurer un équilibre, toujours délicat, entre changements et continuité.

Photo par Kim Vermaat.

S.E. Philippe Couvreur avec S.M. le Roi Willem-Alexander photo prise pendant le 70ème anniversaire de la Cour (20-04-2016). Photo par la Cour Internationale de Justice. Photo par Hester Dijkstra.

La continuité de la Cour est bien sûr inscrite dans son Statut, qui fait partie intégrante de la Charte des Nations Unies, et reflétée dans ses méthodes judiciaires, qui ont été très largement élaborées par sa devancière, la Cour permanente de Justice internationale, et héritées d’elle. Cette continuité historique était particulièrement présente lorsque j’ai rejoint le Greffe. Ainsi, en manière d’anecdote, divers hauts fonctionnaires alors en poste avaient eux-mêmes côtoyé, au début de leur carrière, d’anciens fonctionnaires de la Cour permanente. Tous nourrissaient à l’égard de cette dernière le plus grand respect. Il régnait d’ailleurs dans les couloirs du Palais de la Paix une atmosphère feutrée et délicieusement surannée, évocatrice de la défunte Société des Nations. Je me souviens en avoir encore utilisé maintes fournitures de bureau ! La continuité jurisprudentielle et procédurale entre les deux Cours constitue pour les Etats une garantie importante de sécurité et de prévisibilité juridiques. Cette continuité, juridique et historique, de même que l’expérience accumulée en plus de quatre-vingt-dix ans d’exercice de la fonction judiciaire, sont pour la Cour un facteur crucial de légitimité. En même temps, la Cour a eu, à l’évidence, à s’adapter aux changements du monde réel dans lequel elle opère, comme aux nécessités et opportunités nouvelles de chaque époque traversée. L’une des transformations notoires auxquelles j’ai assisté fut l’ouverture croissante de la Cour sur l’extérieur : longtemps à l’écart, à dessein, des organes politiques des Nations Unies, la Cour a souhaité se faire plus et mieux entendre de ces organes et des Etats membres. Elle a ainsi rompu avec ce qui était parfois perçu comme un « splendide isolement » au sein

des Nations Unies, même si elle défend toujours jalousement son autonomie. La Cour doit en outre désormais également tenir compte des nombreuses autres juridictions, internationales ou régionales, qui ont été créées ces dernières années, et veiller, autant que possible, à assurer l’harmonie du « concert judiciaire » que permet ce foisonnement de cours et tribunaux sur la scène internationale. Davantage ouverte sur la communauté internationale et ses réalités, la Cour s’est montrée de plus en plus attentive, non seulement à sa place dans l’Organisation des Nations Unies, mais aussi à la poursuite des objectifs de celle-ci et à sa mission propre au service du règlement pacifique des différends internationaux. Des différends de plus en plus complexes, tant juridiquement que factuellement, en même temps que politiquement plus denses, lui ont été soumis. En révisant constamment, selon que de besoin, ses méthodes de travail, elle a su les résoudre rapidement et efficacement, à un coût particulièrement modeste pour la communauté internationale, tout en assurant le développement du droit. Enfin, pour conclure sur une note plus prosaïque, mais qui est loin d’être négligeable, je ne peux taire la chance que j’ai eue de connaître l’extraordinaire développement de la ville de La Haye au cours des 35 dernières années. Celle-ci offre aujourd’hui à la Cour, comme aux nombreuses institutions internationales qui s’y sont installées à sa suite, une qualité de vie et un cadre de travail uniques, qui sont très loin de ressembler à ce que j’ai trouvé en y arrivant. A l’image de l’imposante stature du Palais de la Paix où elle siège, symbole mondialement connu de la justice internationale, la Cour est une institution solidement établie. En dépit des périodes de doute ou de désaffection qu’elle a traversées par le passé, son rôle est unanimement salué au sein de la communauté internationale et le recours à ses services par les Etats n’a jamais été aussi soutenu. 35 ans après, je continue de mesurer chaque jour le privilège qui est le mien de servir au mieux de mes capacités l’organe judiciaire principal des Nations Unies.

Wittebrug Audi, your address for diplomatic and tax free sales and service.

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Daniël Smits, director Audi

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Her Royal Highness Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the Founder and Chair of the Global united Centre for Research and Analysis: www.guraksa.com/en

An acclaimed global speaker, businesswoman and human rights activist based in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: basmahbintsaud.com/eng

Recent appearance of HRH Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud for The Day/Deutsche Welle: share.ard-zdf-box.de/s/ IhhO2BGoeTNbYnw

Terrorism prevention in a globalised world By HRH Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia. Photography: Angela Daves-Haley.

THESE ARE TRYING TIMES â&#x20AC;&#x201C; TIMES WHEN You WouLD THINK THAT DIPLoMACY MIGHT BE THE STRoNGEST CuRRENCY WE HAVE To MEET THE PRICE oF PEACE.

diplomatmagazine Examples of divisive social pressure are all around, whether it is the waves of migration from south to north, the continued conflict in many parts of the Middle East, the election of Donald Trump, or Brexit. Communities are at breaking point, and countries are divided with trust levels among erstwhile united populations at historically low points. The signs of reconciliation are few. Yet the threat of terrorism casts a shadow over this all. This should be the one thing which spurs us to cooperate because the goal is simple and common to us all: the security of our people to go about their business in safety and without fear of attack. But international security – and the intelligence-sharing that goes with it – is a double-edged sword. To reveal strategies to protect yourself is also to reveal your weaknesses to a potential enemy. And in the margins of this paradox, knowledge that could help protect against attacks goes unshared and the threat of terrorism remains strong.

The sad fact is we fail to recognise our friends and allies and drift further apart when we need one another’s cooperation now more than ever.

At the same time, however, the general threat of terrorism can be lowered by reducing the flow of people willing to become involved in the preparation or execution of attacks.

There are recent open examples of success in intelligence sharing – for example, the foiled plot to smuggle of explosives into Bahrain, or the foiled plot in Yemen which sought to place a bomb on a plane bound for the United States.

There are individuals who can be dissuaded from joining such groups with preventative ‘soft’ measures, and there are ways in which communities can learn to better handle the threat of radicalisation where it presents itself.

But these examples are too few. This is the obstacle we need to surmount. The immediate pay-off is understanding that effective strategies against terrorism and other types of violent extremism need to focus on prevention just as much, if not more, than cure.

In this way, we can build stronger ties based on trust and clear understanding of mutual benefit, the antidote for these difficult times. This is the stock-in-trade of diplomacy. Persuasion and the sharing of knowledge and lessons learned so that we can build greater resilience among our communities to the threat of terrorism.

Certainly, a military response – ‘hard’ measures – is required for those individuals or groups on the ideological scale who are already committed to carrying out atrocities. This is of course problematic, and the criticisms and anger caused by drone strikes are plentiful and destroys trust.

“To reveal strategies to protect yourself is also to reveal your weaknesses to a potential enemy.”

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the mict And the Future of international Criminal JustiCe By Judge Theodor Meron, President of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals. Photo courtesy of UNMICT.

The Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals is an institution that finds itself, in many ways, at a critical juncture in the evolution of international criminal justice. As the successor to the first international criminal courts of the modern era—the International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and for the former Yugoslavia— the Mechanism is responsible for carrying out key residual functions inherited from its predecessors, such as the protection of vulnerable witnesses and the enforcement of sentences of those convicted by the ICTR or the ICTY. It is, in many ways, the guardian of the important legacies of these two pioneering Tribunals in Arusha and The Hague, and the embodiment of the international community’s abiding commitment to accountability and the rule of law, a commitment reflected in the establishment of the ICTR and the ICTY nearly a quarter century ago. At the same time, the Mechanism is an active court in its own right, with two major appeal cases currently pending, a trial about to commence, and on-going proceedings related to requests for review and other relief. It must find a harmonized, one-institution approach to its operations spanning two continents, an approach that draws in an equitable manner on the traditions and practices of its predecessors while remaining capable of addressing the variable operational needs and constraints at its branches in Africa and Europe.

And it is very much at the vanguard of a new generation of institutions and initiatives aimed at harnessing innovations and identifying best practices with the goal of making international criminal justice more efficient, more cost-effective, and thereby more sustainable in the long-term. Indeed, thanks to the direction given to it by the UN Security Council to be small and efficient, the Mechanism is, in many ways, bound to question existing orthodoxies as to how international criminal courts can and should carry out their work and to seek out new, improved ways of accomplishing its work—so long as it does so without jeopardizing respect for the principle of normative continuity or the rights of those individuals for whom and to whom it is responsible. The Mechanism’s Statute, for instance, provides for Judges to serve on a roster, to work only when needed and to carry out their functions remotely from their homes and offices in countries around the world unless they are called to one of the seats of the Mechanism’s branches. The Statute also provides for Judges to be paid by days of work (as is the case for the Judges ad hoc of the International Court of Justice), expands the competence of single Judges, and provides for certain matters to be

addressed by three-Judge appeal panels. All of this reflects a new approach as compared to the ICTR and the ICTY—and is but one of myriad ways in which the Mechanism, as a matter of institutional design and through evolving practice, exemplifies an effort to address a chorus of criticisms of international criminal justice that has grown in recent years. The rising tide of these criticisms—criticisms of the cost of international criminal courts’ operations and of the duration and selective nature of their proceedings—raises serious concerns with which all of us who care about this still developing field must grapple. Indeed, if such criticisms are left unaddressed, we risk seeing the important advances made in the fight to end impunity over the past twenty-five years fall away. As a result, it is imperative that our approach to ensuring accountability for violations of international law continue to evolve, that we encourage creative thinking and learn from past mistakes, and that we share these lessons broadly so as to maximize their benefit. But there is only so much that international courts like the Mechanism can achieve on their own. Our success—as an institution and as a model for a new kind

diplomatmagazine “..the Mechanism is an active court in its own right, with two major appeal cases currently pending, a trial about to commence, and on-going proceedings related to requests for review and other relief.”

of international court—depends to a great extent on the support of States. Such support can take many forms: sharing ideas and suggestions for innovation; collaborating on and supporting information-sharing activities; providing vital services as a Host State; ensuring the protection of witnesses; enforcing sentences of convicted individuals; cooperating with court orders; facilitating the relocation of individuals who were acquitted or released following service of sentence; and contributing to the on-going efforts to arrest the eight remaining fugitives indicted by the ICTR, three of whom are expected to be tried by the Mechanism.

The support and cooperation of States are all the more vital given the unique structure of the Mechanism, with its operations spanning two continents and its Judges working from countries around the world, as demonstrated by the deeply troubling situation involving Mechanism Judge Aydin Sefa Akay of Turkey. The arrest of Judge Akay in Turkey in September 2016, and his continued detention there notwithstanding the formal assertion of his diplomatic immunity by the United Nations and a judicial order directing his release, has serious implications not just for the Judge himself and for the Mechanism case to which he was assigned at the time of his arrest, but also for the Mechanism’s ability to carry out its core judicial functions in accordance with the remote-judging model established by the Security Council.

Moreover, for all that the Mechanism can and will achieve as it moves forward, it inevitably will remain just one small piece of a much larger puzzle. Alone, it can never address the deeply destructive problem of the selective application of the law. The only way for the fight to end impunity for international crimes to succeed in the long term, and for the problem of selectivity— which is anathema to the rule of law—to be addressed, is for States to take action: to strengthen their own capacity to try cases involving international crimes; to contribute to the strengthening of that capacity in other States; to resist political manoeuvring aimed at shielding selected individuals from accountability; and to explore all possible avenues to ensure accountability, such as through regional courts. By taking such steps now, at this critical moment in the evolution of international justice, States will benefit from the momentum developed in the past twenty-five years in The Hague and elsewhere—and, together with the Mechanism, they will help to ensure that the ground-breaking advances made in accountability over the course of the last quarter century will benefit generations to come.

diplomatVIP

Culture as a binding factor in our society interview with Camilla Habsburg-Lothringen

By Djoeke Altena. Photography: IFIMES.

We need culture to know where we came from, says her Imperial and Royal Highness Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany Camilla Habsburg-Lothringen. “At a time when society is complaining, is frustrated and not making the best of what we have, there we need culture. The cultural field enables us to build up dialogues better and faster than administrations can.” Contributing to a better world is why the descendant of the Habsburg house that traces its roots back to Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Therese of Austria chose the cultural field over a more political role. HoW DoES IT FEEL BE THE GREAT-GREATGREAT-GRANDDAuGHTER oF SuCH A HISToRICAL FIGuRE AS MARIA THERESIA?

“This year we celebrate the 300th anniversary of Empress Maria Theresia’s birth. She was bright and very advanced for her time. Great policy such as the obligation to go to school, the vaccination against chicken pox, the opening of the stock market and the founding of the academy for diplomats was some of the many actions implemented by her. Her strong character and personality as a ruler, wife and mother impresses me strongly. “It is a big responsibility to carry this name, which will always be imprinted on me. It is not easy to fulfil all people’s expectations but I try to be true to myself, not to lose my focus and keep remembering my history, where I come from.”

Do You CoNSIDER THIS RESPoNSIBILITY To BE PoLITICAL?

“No, there is no role for me in politics. The time to get involved is very limited. First you have to get elected, and during the mandate you try to do as much as you can and then the electorate either replaces or re-elects

you. All this makes it difficult to make real changes, not to mention the opposition parties that try to block all suggestions, even if they are good ones. “Politicians mostly take responsibility over a certain period. This is understandable because they receive legitimacy over a certain time. But the downside is that many do not understand the responsibility for future consequences of their actions. Monarchies, nobility and family-run companies all have to make careful decisions as these leave an impact and imprint on the future of generations and the empires or business. Politicians should learn from this, and vow to take consequences for the effects of their actions in the future. “Besides that, I feel that real change should be realised via initiatives.”

“Besides that, I feel that real change should be realised via initiatives.”

Do You FEEL THAT WE NEED CHANGE?

“I am pretty thankful to live in a peaceful country with strong stability like Austria. But it worries me that people don’t recognise that. In the last years, throughout Europe, I observe the increase of a complaining and unsatisfied society that is questioning everything. Also, greed and materialism have become very dominant in our times and this leads to a feeling of emptiness. And so it’s understandable that people become very scared and receptive to any kind of manipulative information that threatens this artificial way of life. “In our times, there is a strong destabilizing fear for the future and of other cultures. The result is a lack of focus and investments. Constant worrying will lead us nowhere and won’t enable us to build a strong future. That is something we need to change. “I would say that there is a need for respect. Respect is much stronger than tolerance. The population is growing fast, everybody is getting closer, and more people will live in our countries. Just tolerating others will not be sufficient, we need to respect each other and other cultures and learn from them.”

“The near future might be challenging, but we need to keep the dialogue going, because together we can tackle every crisis.” Do You SEE ANY RoLE FoR YouRSELF IN THIS?

“I have a background in PR and advertising, besides that I am also very active in the field of networking. But most important for me are values: the stability of a society and passing on of ideas and sending impulses. I was never involved in representing companies, firms, but always more looking in the direction of a so-called atmospheric PR if you understand what I mean. That is a kind of seismographic feeling towards our environment and our global thinking and acting. Searching for solutions, to get together those people who feel and think in a similar way and then move things into action.”

Do You CoNSIDER THAT To BE DIPLoMACY?

“Yes. Diplomacy has a very important stabilizing function in this world. I prefer the cultural field because it is neutral and makes it easier to bind people and nations on a diplomatic base. A few months ago I became Director Euro-Mediterranean Diplomacy and Intercultural Affairs at the International Institute for Middle-East and Balkan Studies (IFIMES). In this function I would like to connect the Euro-Mediterranean and Balkan regions and give a voice to those without one. For me that is one of the important aspects of diplomacy.”

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“SCHMELzTIEGEL WIEN” This is a term usually used in the socio-cultural studies to describe the capital of a vast Habsbourg empire, today’s seat of the Republic of Austria, Vienna. Inspired by the past and present meanings of its colours shapes rhythms and ambient, trying to capture a glimpse of everlasting cultural fusions, walking a grace of tradition and charm of modernity in one leap, ethnomusicologist and designer Sofi B., with her collection‚ Unique K by Sofi B.‘ for the Vienna Fabric & Design, is illustrating this jewel of central Europe – historical city of Vienna. Each and every item in this collection is exclusively designed, handmade tailered and unique. Many pieces are of the fabrics which are not produced anymore. The Unique K. items are purchasable exclusively and only in the Vienna Fabrics and Design premises (Schwarzenbergplatz 10, A-1010 Wien) or at the sporadic fashion show reviews. www.vienna-fabrics.at/news/unique-k

Do You FEEL THAT THE EuRoPEAN uNIoN CoNTRIBuTES To A BETTER WoRLD?

“The European project – the European Union, brought prosperity and peace to the continent. But now they are getting lost in a big construction of bureaucracy and regulations like on what kind of energy saving light bulbs we are allowed to buy. There are too many paragraphs blocking any fast action. I find this a waste of energy, time and money. There is a real need for solutions to the bigger problems, like immigration for instance. The European Union should focus on the bigger political issues and on the cultural field. “The near future might be challenging, but we need to keep the dialogue going, because together we can tackle every crisis.”

diplomat magazine #6

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

China

A BRIGHTER CHINA-NETH

By H.E. Mr Wu Ken, Chinese Ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: The Embassy of China in The Hague.

In May, the most beautiful season of the Netherlands, we will celebrate the 45th anniversary of diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level between China and the Netherlands, which is a historic moment for both our countries.

China and the Netherlands are located at the two ends of the Eurasian continent respectively, but the two peoples share a long history of enduring exchanges, despite the geographical distance. Over 400 years ago, the “Maritime Silk Road” stretching from Guangzhou of China to the Netherlands had already linked the two peoples together. Tea, silk, porcelain and other Chinese products were introduced into Europe through the merchant vessels of the “Sea Coachmen”. The Netherlands was one of the first Western countries to recognize the People’s Republic of China and the two countries established diplomatic relations at chargé d’affaires level in 1954. On 18 May 1972, the leaders of the two countries, with a far-sighted strategic vision and political wisdom, upgraded the diplomatic relations to the ambassadorial level, thus ushering in a new era of development of friendly bilateral relations. The past 45 years have witnessed the increasingly mature political relations between our two countries. During this period, the China-Netherlands relations have kept moving forward despite the volatile international situation and twists and turns of the bilateral ties. Especially since 2014, with the historic mutual state visits by President XI Jinping and King Willem-Alexander, both sides together enhanced the China-Netherlands relationship to a new position of “Open and Pragmatic Partnership for Comprehensive Cooperation”, which laid a solid foundation

for its future development, and promoted bilateral relationship into its best period of development in history. Recently on 12 April, two Giant Pandas, Wu Wen and Xing Ya have just arrived in the Netherlands from China and will make their public debut very soon. This is an important fruit of the mutual visits of our two Heads of State, and the most convincing example of the ChinaNetherlands friendship and cooperation as well. The past 45 years have also witnessed the substantial development of our pragmatic cooperation. The bilateral trade volume grew from a mere US$69 million in 1972 to US$67.2 billion in 2016, an increase of almost 1,000 times in 45 years. The Netherlands is now China’s second largest trading partner in the EU and China is the Netherlands’ second largest trading partner outside the EU. Meanwhile, the Netherlands has nearly 3,200 investment projects in China and China has almost 600 in the Netherlands. Our bilateral cooperation in agriculture, water management, chemical industry and logistics is among the best in the cooperation between China and European countries and there are more and more similar amazing achievements. With the continuous transformation and development of China’s economy and society, and with the deepening and implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, I firmly believe that the potential of our pragmatic cooperation in various fields will be tremendous.

The past 45 years have moreover witnessed the steady deepening of the friendship between our two peoples. The Dutch famous philosopher Baruch Spinoza once said, “The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance”. In China there is also an old saying, “Amity between the people holds the key to relations between countries”. In recent years, the two countries have often mutually sent high-level art troupes and held performances and exhibitions of various kinds. For example, the “Happy Chinese New Year” performances have been held in the Netherlands for 11 consecutive years and have become widely participated highlights among local people. The China Cultural Center in the Hague the new important fruit of bilateral cultural exchanges, was officially inaugurated last year. As more and more Dutch people begin to learn Chinese, following Leiden Confucius Institute and Groningen Confucius Institute, the third Confucius Institute will be unveiled within this year. At present, 10 Dutch middle schools have already set up Confucius Classroom and the number will reach 13 this year. The Netherlands saw more tourists coming from China than from any other Asian country and China has become the

“The past 45 years have witnessed the increasingly mature political relations between our two countries.”

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

FUTURE FOR THE HERLANDS FRIENDSHIP second largest origin of overseas students of the Netherlands. The cultural and people-to-people exchanges have enhanced the understanding of the two peoples, further consolidated the public and social foundation for the development of bilateral relations and become one of the “three locomotives” for the steady and sound development of bilateral relations along with political and economic exchanges.

The achievements in the past 45 years are really hard-won. As the incumbent Chinese Ambassador to the Netherlands, I have great confidence in the future development of the China-Netherlands relations. Yesterday, one of my Dutch friends asked for my opinion on the following development of bilateral relations. I told him to have a look at the

spring flower field in the Netherlands and there lies my answer. Yes, indeed, just like the vast beautiful sea of flowers, the prospect of the China-Netherlands cooperation will surely be broad and the China-Netherlands friendship will definitely enjoy a brighter tomorrow!

“The bilateral trade volume grew from a mere US$69 million in 1972 to US$67.2 billion in 2016, an increase of almost 1,000 times in 45 years.”

A picture is worth a thousand words Kim Vermaat Marian van Noort roy strik

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canada

STRENGTHENING TIES THROUGH A PROGRESSIVE TRADE AGENDA

By H.E. Mrs Sabine Nölke, Ambassador of Canada to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: Roy Strik.

This is an exciting time to be a Canadian Ambassador in Europe! In February, the European Parliament voted to ratify the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union and Canada – an important milestone in efforts to move forward on the next chapter in our relationship, particularly our trading relationship. Canada’s ratification is imminent, and will result in an immediate entry into force of almost 90% of CETA’s provisions. Some might argue that CETA runs against certain currents in international relations and traditionally open societies, at a time when retrenchment seems to be on the rise; I am, after all, writing this on the day the United Kingdom triggered its exit from the European Union. But we Canadians are optimistic that we are on the right path, and we know that our Dutch and European partners agree. CETA will usher in a new standard for doing trade, and could serve as a model for reinvigorated and renewed trading relationship the world over. At the heart of its progressive approach is the acknowledgement that trading relationships and rules that not only stimulate economic growth, but put people first, protect the environment and strengthen labour standards, are more sustainable and better for everyone – for business, consumers and workers. We listened closely to concerns – and acted on them. As a result, CETA expressly protects states’ legitimate policy objectives and ability to regulate in the areas of public health, safety, environment, public morals and the promotion and protection of cultural diversity. The Agreement also recognizes a basic truth, namely that it is inappropriate to encourage trade or investment by weakening or reducing the levels of protection afforded in labour laws and standards.

This modern, forward-looking agreement reflects a truly progressive trade agenda, one that protects the ability of societies to promote the public good. That said, it also helps business – particularly small and medium-sized enterprises – grow and create jobs, on both sides of the Atlantic. Immediately upon entry into force, CETA will guarantee duty-free access for almost all originating goods traded between Canada and the EU. The elimination of tariffs will benefit exporters, importers, and ultimately consumers, who will enjoy more choices and lower costs for a variety of products and services – including such delicacies as Canadian beef (absolutely hormone-free), salmon and lobster. Canadians, in turn, will get to enjoy, among other things, greater availability of Dutch cheeses (Gouda and Edam have their geographical indication protected!) and flowers. Canadians and the Dutch are natural partners in the areas of green technology, clean energy and innovation; our young entrepreneurs will find the doors open to joint endeavours and the development of new ideas.

But as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau noted during his remarks to the European Parliament, Canada’s partnership with the EU isn’t just about trade, imports and exports, dollars in and Euros out. It’s about making people’s lives better, in concert with like-minded partners. Canada and the Netherlands, in particular, have a long history of working together to advance a shared vision of a more equal, just and open society. Our partnership is founded on a common history and common values, mutual trust and commitment to fundamental democratic principles – all of which form the context for our desire to expand the trading relationship. For those reasons, CETA goes hand in hand with a new Canada-EU Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA), which reaffirms a shared commitment to the principles and values of open economies and societies. The SPA lays out the strategic direction for stronger future collaboration in important areas such as energy; environment and climate change; migration and peaceful pluralism; counter-terrorism; international peace and security; and effective multilateralism. We cannot pretend that we can reverse the tide of globalisation, as some would have it; history moves forward, not backwards. But together, we can shape globalisation in the interest of our people into a positive, progressive force for the benefit of all.

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

Israel AN AMAZING

SUCCESS STORY

By H.E. Mr Aviv Shir-On, Ambassador of the State of Israel to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: Opher Hod, Israeli MFA.

This year we celebrate the 69th Independence Day of the state of Israel, however 2017 is a year in which we are celebrating a number of other important jubilees. It is 120 years since the first Zionist Congress, that was convened in Basel, in 1897, and marked the foundation of Zionism, which is actually, the political national movement of the Jewish people. Additionally it is 100 years since the “Balfour Declaration”, which is the statement of the British government from November 1917, supporting the creation of the national home for the Jewish people in its historic homeland. Another important step towards the creation of Israel was the UN General Assembly resolution 181 in November 1947 that called for the establishment of an independent Jewish state alongside with an Arab state. This resolution, that was adapted with a clear majority, was the legal international basis for the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948. Another celebration this year is the 50th anniversary of the reunification of our capital city Jerusalem, during the “6 Day War” of June 1967. We also remember the first and bold step towards peace in our region, as the Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, took the initiative, visited Israel in 1977, and paved the road for the first peace treaty between Israel and an Arab state. However, we are not only marking important anniversaries, but also witnessing some positive developments. Last year was a good year for the Israeli economy, with a growth rate of 3.8%, among the highest in the OECD, and a low unemployment of 4.8%. The Israeli currency is strong, the exports went up and many Israeli startup companies made successful exits. One should not forget that those accomplishments were made despite relatively high expenditures for defense, as Israel is facing constant substantial security threats, and a complicated political and

diplomat magazine #6

military situation in the Middle East. The whole region is in turmoil, is destabilized and looks with great uncertainty at its future. On the background of these problematic developments, Israel stands out in its ability to preserve a solid economy, keep a stable and functioning democracy, a pluralistic society, and achieve remarkable results in the areas of science and culture. In 2015, 20% of the world’s investments in cyber security were made in Israel and in 2016 – this amount grew even more. Israel has solved its water problem, as more of 3/4 of our drinking water comes today from sea water desalination plants that are based on Israeli technology and know how, which we are ready to share with our neighbors. Many Israeli scientific research projects, in cooperation with European partners, are being supported by the EU “Horizon 2020” program. Israeli developments and experts are helping to advance agriculture and food security in developing countries. Israeli films are praised in international festivals, and Israeli wines are gaining top scores in international competitions. All that being said, we can not ignore the current difficult reality. The western world including Europe and Israel is facing common challenges, like terror, migration and extremism, with which Israel has been confronted for many years already, and was therefore, able to gain knowledge and experience, as well as to develop adequate technologies and best practices. Israel is now sharing it with its allies in Europe, North America and many other states and organizations all over the world. The present complicated and dangerous situation in the Middle East is preventing advancement in the peace process, therefore, we are trying at this time to achieve progress in some concrete areas such as developing infrastructure and improving the economic situation of the Palestinians in the territories. We are doing that in cooperation with the UN, the EU, and governments of friendly countries, like the Netherlands. The successful economic and security cooperation between Israel and the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah, is also worth mentioning in this context.

Dear readers, as we all know - the media is usually concentrating on conflicts, tensions and political difficulties and this is what it does when reporting from and about Israel, but Israel is much more than that! It is a modern flourishing country, with wonderful and diverse landscapes, much sun and beautiful beaches, rich in history and high level culture, good restaurants and of-course, holy sites, sacred to billions around the world, who can enjoy freedom of warship, that did not exist there, before the creation of the state of Israel, the only democracy in the whole region. After 2000 years of exile and persecutions, which reached its peak in the Holocaust, the Jewish people returned to its homeland and were able in relatively short time, to build an amazing country, which is undoubtedly one of the biggest success stories of the 20th and the 21st centuries. The pioneers, and the immigrants and refugees, who had followed them and started with almost nothing, with swamps, desert, and war – succeeded in creating a vibrant multi-cultural society in a high tech power house that exports today, food and medicines, computers and sophisticated technologies, to the whole world. We are proud about what we have achieved, and I hope that many of you will have the opportunity to visit Israel – the Holy land – this year, or the next, and be able to enjoy the “Israeli experience” from first hand.

Shalom! 23

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

Francophonie

L’ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE LA FRANCOPHONIE (OIF) EST UNE ORGANISATION MULTILATÉRALE SINGULIÈRE

Par S.E. Ambassadeur Stéphane López, Représentant Permanent de La Francophonie auprès de l’Union européenne.

Imaginée par un Québécois : le journaliste Jean-Marc Léger, portée en son projet fondateur par un Sénégalais: Léopold Sédar Senghor, et créée grâce à la mobilisation visionnaire de plusieurs Chefs d’Etat du grand Sud francophone: les Diori Hamani, Habib Bourguiba, Charles Hélou, Philibert Tsiranana, ou d’Asie: Norodom Sihanouk, elle a vu le jour le 20 mars 1970, à Niamey, au Niger. Ces origines montrent assez que, contrairement à une représentation tenace, elle n’est pas un instrument français, née de la volonté de la France, et au service de ses intérêts. Imaginer les Présidents cités plus haut avoir été de vils serviteurs de ce pays alors qu’ils furent les premiers Chefs d’Etat de pays souverains, libérés de la tutelle de la colonisation française, c’est non seulement leur faire injure, mais surtout méconnaître la réalité historique. Penser qu’un multilatéral puisse être le jouet d’un seul Etat, aussi puissant soit-il, c’est mal connaître ce type d’institution. Non, l’OIF est une construction bien plus subtile : elle est une promesse de dialogue, de partage, de solidarité, et de collaboration, d’abord sur le plan strictement de la coopération (Agence de coopération culturelle et technique, ACCT, des origines), puis, de plus en plus, sur ceux politiques et diplomatiques (Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie, AIF, et finalement OIF), impliquant les Chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement, de désormais quelque 84 pays, répartis sur 5 continents.

Si elle est née au Sud, par la volonté de Chefs d’Etat, qui n’entendaient pas accéder à l’indépendance en rompant toute relation de complicité culturelle et politique avec les anciennes puissances coloniales, pas plus qu’abandonner les avantages offerts par la connaissance et l’usage de la langue française, médium naturel d’une certaine ouverture à l’international, elle a su évoluer et accueillir de nouveaux pays d’Afrique, de l’Océan indien, d’Asie, de la Caraïbe, d’Europe, du Moyen-Orient, du Golfe, et plus récemment des trois Amériques : du Nord, centrale et du Sud. Et puisque nous sommes ici entre les pages d’une revue néerlandaise, il faut s’arrêter sur l’effectif remarquable - et souvent surprenant pour les observateurs peu initiés à la Francophonie multilatérale - des Etats européens, membres à un titre ou à un autre de l’OIF : soit 31 Etats, dont 17 membres de l’Union européenne et la plupart des candidats à l’intégration (Balkans occidentaux et orientaux). A noter que les Pays-Bas eux-mêmes se sont récemment interrogés sur l’opportunité d’une adhésion à l’OIF : le Ministre des Affaires étrangères avait rencontré aussi, dans cette hypothèse, la Secrétaire générale de la Francophonie, Madame Michaëlle Jean.

L’OIF conduit, à la demande de ses Chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement, réunis tous les deux ans en Conférence dans l’un des Etats membres, des politiques sur les champs linguistique, culturel, éducatif, de la formation, de la jeunesse, de la bonne gouvernance, de la médiation ante et post-crise, du renforcement de la liberté de la presse, de la protection de l’environnement, de l’égalité des genres, de l’économie et du numérique. Les formes prises sont celles du plaidoyer, de la levée de fonds auprès des grands bailleurs institutionnels et bilatéraux, de la mise à disposition d’expertises, de l’offre de formations, de l’organisation de grandes concertations régionales ou mondiales, de la facilitation de la circulation des œuvres, des idées et des positions. Il s’agit en synthèse tout à la fois de partager entre pays membres et de faire entendre la voix de la communauté francophone, sans arrogance, sans complexe non plus, dans le respect de toute sa diversité et de toute sa richesse, en étant à l’écoute du monde, de ses défis pour sa jeunesse, qui fera et sera la francophonie de demain.

« Ces origines montrent assez que, contrairement à une représentation tenace, elle n’est pas un instrument français... »

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IndonesiA

INDONESIA-NETHERLANDS’ PARTNERSHIP BEYOND 2.0: THE HIGHLIGHTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THE NETHERLANDS

By H.E. I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja, Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in The Hague.

The relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands dates back years ago. This relation, which can be characterized as very close and dynamic, have been subjected to various ups and downs. It appears useful to draw a lesson from the developments in both nations’ mutual history in order to maintain and deepen the ties and cooperation in the years to come. At present, relations and cooperation between Indonesia and the Netherlands have been moving in a favourable direction. It is very encouraging to note that not only in the political and economic fields, but also in areas, such as education, science, culture, and tourism, substantial progress has been made. The year 2013 is an important year for both countries as the two nations elevated their relationship into a more comprehensive and strategic partnership 2.0. Prime Minister Rutte and President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono launched the Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Partnership that year. By achieving a comprehensive and strategic partnership, Indonesia and the Netherlands

“…both countries signed numbers of memorandum of understandings and agreements in different fields of development…” 26

are no longer considered as individual countries, but more in the context of international cooperation. The enhancement of the relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands is marked by the visits of both countries’ head of nations and leaders. President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, made an official working visit to the Netherlands on 21-22 April 2016 and as a return, Dutch Prime Minister, Mark Rutte, visited Indonesia on 21-23 November 2016. Within the two visits, both countries signed numbers of memorandum of understandings and agreements in different fields of development, in particular in maritime cooperation, business, infrastructure, health, education, agriculture, land, and tourism. The two countries have taken this momentum to boost their bilateral relations with concrete cooperation to reach Indonesia-Netherlands Beyond 2.0.

$1.31 billion in 423 projects, and in 2016 reached $ 1.47 billion in 840 projects. In terms of the food security cooperation, both countries also agreed to set up several projects in the area of climate smart agriculture. On the water management cooperation, a joint project was created to conceive a Master plan that facilitates and encourages flood proof and sustainable development of Jakarta. Indonesia and the Netherlands also agreed to work together to promote a sustainable palm oil production and trade. The agreement includes Indonesia’s commitment to work on a total ban on the production of non-sustainable palm oil in the next several years.

Trade between Indonesia and the Netherlands in 2016 has the tendency to increase according to the data from Centraal Bureau voor Statistiek (CBS). The bilateral trade figure reached € 3,01 billion in 2016. It is also important to note that the Dutch export to Indonesia is slowly increasing since 2014.

The cooperation between Indonesia and the Netherlands in counter-terrorism is developing well. Cooperation with the Netherlands has been instrumental to provide a better coordination for the eradication of radicalization and extremism. Indonesia and Netherlands has been working together in exchanging information, eradicating Foreign Terrorist Fighters, capacity building, and deradicalization by inter alia promoting interfaith dialogue.

The Dutch investment is number 4 of the top 10 foreign investors in Indonesia. Between 2010 – 2015, Netherlands is the highest investor in Indonesia with 37.47% out of investments from all other EU member countries. In 2015, Dutch investment in Indonesia reached

In tourism, the number of tourist arriving from the Netherlands is among the largest from Europe. The Netherlands also remains among the most popular destinations for Indonesian tourists. Since 2013 to 2016, the numbers of Dutch tourist coming to Indonesia keep increasing. In 2016, it is recorded 195,463 Dutch tourist visited

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL Indonesia, or a double-digit increase of 13.6% than the numbers of the previous year. It is also interesting to point out that the cooperation in educational and cultural fields has been expanding. An increasing exchange of student and closer cooperation between Dutch and Indonesian universities are the order of the day. A personal approach to the relations is of crucial importance in the development of the bilateral relations between the two nations. To this end, personal contact between our two peoples should be enhanced and deepened. These personal contacts are indeed very important to strengthen the ties between the Dutch people and Indonesians. Needless to say, there are numbers of Dutch people and Indonesians who have personal and close linkage and affinity relationship, which should serve as a solid foundation for enhancing the bilateral cooperation.

The dynamic relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands in the past 5 years is significant in the further enhancement of the bilateral relations between the two nations in medium term of 5-10 years. Some aspects that have not yet been discussed in the Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Partnership have been the focus of both nations to enhance their cooperation in years to come.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;..Indonesia and the Netherlands are no longer considered as individual countries, but more in the context of international cooperation.â&#x20AC;?

diplomatICEVENTS

Galungan-Kuningan celebration at the Indonesian ambassadors residence By Anton Lutter. Photography: A. Lutter.

Ambassador H.E. I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja hosted the Balinese celebration of Galungan- Kuningan at his residence last saturday. The ambassador himself from Bali, participated in the hindu prayer ceremony which was attended by balinese from all over Europe. The ancient tradition of Galungan- Kuningan symbolizes the victory of dharma over adharma, or good against evil. Afterwards a variety of cultural actvities where performed at the garden of the residence. This included traditional dance and gamelan music from Bali aswell as an acting performance. The day was considered a huge success by the attendants who also enjoyed the Balinese dishes specially prepared for this celebration.

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diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

belarus MARKING THE ANNIVERSARY OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS By H.E. Mr Mikalai Barysevich, Ambassador of the Republic of Belarus to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: The Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Netherlands.

This year Belarus and the Netherlands mark the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations on 24th March, 1992.

A quarter of a century might not be a long time from a historic perspective but over these years Belarus and the Netherlands have worked very intensively to form the necessary legal base of bilateral relations and to develop a productive bilateral dialogue in the spheres of common interest. I will mention just a few events that have shaped Belarusian-Dutch relations over this period. On July 6, 1993 the Consulate General of the Republic of Belarus was opened in The Hague which became the full-fledged Embassy on March 20, 1996. In 2000 the twin-town links were established between Brest and Coevorden and until present they play an important role and are highly estimated in both cities. Three Honorary Consuls of Belarus in the Netherlands who are the Dutch nationals residing in Hoogeveen (since 2002), Amsterdam (since 2003) and Eindhoven (since 2008) perform their duties while Honorary Consul of the Netherlands has been working in Minsk since 1996. Opening in 2009 of the direct joint flight Minsk-Amsterdam by the Belarusian National aviation company “Belavia” and Dutch KLM has led to the increase of the number of people who visit both countries with business, cultural, tourist and private purposes.

“Trade and economic relations continue to be the most active area of our bilateral cooperation.” Belarus welcomed a decision of the Dutch Government taken in May of 2015 to establish a diplomatic mission in Minsk. We do hope that the Dutch permanent representation in Minsk will contribute a lot to further intensification of the political dialogue and better understanding of the processes that presently are taking place in Belarus. Trade and economic relations continue to be the most active area of our bilateral cooperation. Both countries pursue a pragmatic approach towards the development of trade and economic relations. The Netherlands are traditionally among top-10 trade and investment partners of Belarus. The historic record in terms of trade was fixed in 2012 when the bilateral turnover reached 8 bln US Dollars and the Netherlands became the second major trading partner of Belarus after the Russian Federation. In 2015 the Netherlands became the third largest investor to Belarus following the Russian Federation and the UK. In 2016 the Netherlands took the third position

in terms of foreign direct investments (FDi) to Belarus following the Russian Federation and Cyprus. The BelarusianDutch economic relations lie on formidable legislation, such as agreements on facilitation and protection of investments, on avoiding double taxation, on air communications and on international automobile communications. As one looks to the future of the economic cooperation, there are many encouraging signs, notably in the areas of agriculture, logistics, energy and high technologies. There are also good prospects for joint investment projects. All of these will contribute to Belarus-the Netherlands relations in the coming years. Fruitful and active cooperation in the spheres of culture, sports and tourism help to broaden the ties between the peoples of Belarus and the Netherlands, to learn more about the cultural heritage and sports potential of the two countries and to get acquainted with their tourist opportunities eventually strengthening mutual understanding.

diplomatICEVENTS This anniversary is also a good occasion to express our sincere gratitude to the Dutch charity NGOs which over 20 years have been rendering assistance to Belarusian children from the regions affected by the catastrophe at the Chernobyl nuclear power station. The hospitality of the Dutch families who receive Belarusian kids in the Netherlands is also highly appreciated. Last year around one thousand children as small “ambassadors” of Belarus visited the Netherlands for recreational purposes. For

“Dutch charity NGOs which over 20 years have been rendering assistance to Belarusian children from the regions affected by the catastrophe at the Chernobyl nuclear power station.” the active work the head of “SRK” charity organization Mr Klaas Koops who is Honorary Consul of Belarus in Hoogeveen in 2006 was decorated with the Order of Francisk Skoryna, the highest Belarusian national decoration that can be given to a foreigner. All these developments give us grounds for an optimistic approach towards expanding and further development of fruitful bilateral relations between Belarus and the Netherlands in the years to come. The dynamic relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands in the past 5 years is significant in the further enhancement of the bilateral relations between the two nations in medium term of 5-10 years. Some aspects that have not yet been discussed in the Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Partnership have been the focus of both nations to enhance their cooperation in years to come.

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Book Launch ‘The Art of Making Peace: Lessons Learned From Peace Treaties’ By Sheila Turabaz.Photography: Kim Vermaat.

The Peace Palace Library and the Carnegie Foundation organized a book launch, entitled ‘The Art of Making Peace; Lessons Learned from Peace Treaties’ on March 20 at the Peace Palace. Mr Steven van Hoogstraten, former Director-General of the Carnegie Foundation, Professor of Public International Law at Leiden university Mr Nico Schrijver, Mr otto Spijkers and Ms Anneleen de Jong are the authors who have contributed to this book. In the picture: Mr Steven van Hoogstraten, Lindy Melman ( BRILL), prof. Nico Schrijver (Leiden U), judge Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (ICJ), Anneleen de Jong and Otto Spijkers.

‘The Art of Making Peace; Lessons Learned from Peace Treaties’ is the reflection of a conference on the theme of peace-making held at the Peace Palace in 2013 during its centenary year. As the title says, the book focuses on peace agreements, such as The Treaty of Versailles of 1919 (that marked the end of the First World War), the Dayton Agreement of 1995 (which meant the end of the war in Yugoslavia) the Darfur Agreement of 2006 (contributing to peace in the Sudan) and the complex situations that arose during the Iran – Iraq War and the Kuwait – Iraq War. In addition, the book also offers an analysis regarding the role of dispute settlement by the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration as opposed to political mediation between states with the assistance of a third party. The book presentation included a speech by Mr Van Hoogstraten, in which he mentioned the Treaty of Versailles and what Article 14 of the Treaty has meant for the growth of The Hague as a City of International Justice in particular: “Article 14 of the Treaty of Versailles stated that the Council of the to be created “League of Nations” would prepare a draft for a Permanent Court of International Justice.” This resulted in the League of Nations settling in the premises of the Peace Palace in The Hague. Furthermore, he mentioned that “the dedication of the Peace Palace to the maxim “Peace through Law” could not be better expressed than through the words and deeds of the international judges. And since World War 2, this dedication has been shown for 70 years now by the International Court of Justice, and on an ever-continuing basis by the arbiters of the PCA”. The first copy of the book was handed to Vice President and Judge H.E. Mr Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf who accepted the book on behalf of the International Court of Justice.

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

South africa

HUMAN RIGHTS DAY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA: 21 MARCH

By H.E. Mr Vusi Bruce Koloane, Ambassador of the Republic of South Africa to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: The Embassy of South Africa in The Hague.

Human Rights Day is a national day that is commemorated annually on 21 March to remind South Africans about the sacrifices that accompanied the struggle for the attainment of democracy in South Africa. This year’s commemoration took place under the theme: “The Year of OR Tambo: Unity in action in advancing Human Rights”. President Jacob Zuma gave a key note address at the Human Rights Day celebrations which was held in Victoria Sports Ground, King Williams Town, Eastern Cape.

WHY HuMAN RIGHTS DAY? The historical basis of Human Rights Day is attributed to the Sharpeville Massacre that took place on 21 March 1960 as residents of Sharpeville and citizens across the country, embarked on protest marches against pass laws (required Africans to carry pass books (Dompas) and produce them to law enforcement officials on request).The apartheid police shot and killed 69 of the protesters at Sharpeville and many other people were killed in other parts of the country. The tragedy came to be known as the Sharpeville Massacre and it exposed the apartheid government’s deliberate violation of human rights to the world. These events mobilized the international community into action against the apartheid government. The United Nations (UN) subsequently declared 21 March as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

The democratic government of South African declared 21 March as Human Rights Day in which the country celebrates South Africa’s transition to a democratic system that honours and respects human rights, and the Human Rights Month of March is used to promote the country’s Constitution which, among other things, enshrines human rights in a Bill of Rights. South Africans shall be perpetually indebted to all the anti-apartheid organisations, movements and Governments that contributed both material and political support to the struggle against the worst form of human degradation of the then Apartheid Government. We have a moral obligation to both the South Africans, the former anti-apartheid movement, Africa and the international community , to uphold the values of humanity and all that it represents.

As South Africans we use this National day each year not only to remind our people of the tragic past, but also most importantly, to highlight the need to ensure that we promote and consolidate our human rights culture and democracy as entrenched in our Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

THESE RIGHTS INCLuDE: Equality – everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. Human dignity – everyone has inherent dignity and have their dignity respected and protected. Freedom of movement and residence – everyone has a right to freedom of movement and to reside anywhere in the country. Language and culture – everyone has the right to use the language and to participate in the cultural life of their choice. Life - everyone has the right to life.

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL As indicated above the theme of Human Rights this year is “The year of OR Tambo: Unity in Action in Advancing Human Rights”. This year South Africa is celebrating the life of a liberator, teacher, intellectual, internationalist and a unifier who kept the liberation movement together and in focus during the during the most difficult moments in our struggle. Mr OR Tambo strove for unity at all times and this inspires all democracy and human right respecting citizens to work together to achieve a vision of a truly united, non-racial, non-sexist, democratic and prosperous South Africa. As South Africans, we mark Human Rights Day every year for important reasons. South Africa comes from a history where there was a scant regard for fundamental human rights. So it is most fitting that as a country we pause every year and remember the past so as to learn from it and never to repeat the same wrongs. On human rights day we also take stock of progress made in the promotion of human rights. We further recommit ourselves to advance the fundamental human rights and the

restoration of human dignity to the black people in particular, who were brutalized and dehumanized by the twin systems of colonialism and apartheid. It is sad that some criminal elements in our country have advanced their criminal activities under the guise of Xenophobia, looting the businesses of fellow Africans and diaspora earning an honest living, an act that Government strongly condemned. Our Constitution enshrines the socio-economic rights such as health, education, food, water and social security. It thus becomes of paramount importance that we continue advancing the National Development Plan that seeks to eliminate the ugly head of unemployment and poverty whilst ushering in economic emancipation to ensure no future treat of these highly upheld human rights values. We have made great strides in these areas and yet more still needs to be done. Together with our international partners we have proved that nothing is impossible by destroying apartheid, and we again make a call to the international community to partner with

First trade mission to Niger For the first time a Dutch trade mission traveled to Niger. Four Dutch companies visited the country recently, led by the Netherlands-African Business Council (NABC). The French Niger is one of the world’s poorest countries. Yet there from the Netherlands begins to emerge a commercial interest, which results in this trade mission. The mission was accompanied by Marina Diboma, NABC’s head of international cooperation. Diboma declared: “Someone asked me what to look for Dutch businesses in Niger. My answer was simple: Development can only take place through cooperation and exchanges. Because this development is lagging behind we see many possibilities. Netherlands can stand here.” Diboma stresses the importance of creating jobs for young people in Niger, which is the main transit country for African migrants coming to Europe.

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South Africa and Africa as we go through this journey. Government hosted various activities throughout Human Rights Month to remind all South Africans of the noble need to continue working together to uphold the culture of human rights. Human Rights come with responsibilities and we all have the responsibility to build a society that respects the rule of law. As citizens of South Africa we need to ensure that our human rights record and history are preserved and strengthened for future generations.

diplomatICEVENTS This mission works closely with the Dutch Embassy in Mali, which is also responsible for Niger. Ambassador Jolke Oppewal took part in the trade mission, the same week he presented credentials to the Nigerien Government in Niamey. One of the participants, Peter Fishermen ‘Partners for Innovation’, a consulting firm that has been working in Niger said “When I came here two years ago, I saw opportunities everywhere”. “ What has struck me that there is a great need for good products, services and consultants who can help the country in setting up projects and managing them. From the Netherlands, we can deliver this”. Explained another participant, Big Dredging interested in the dredging of the River Niger. The trade mission to Niger is part of a four-year program that performs NABC commissioned by the Dutch Embassy in Mali. It is aimed at promoting trade relations between the Netherlands and Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso. Participating companies are: Partners for Innovation, Boode Blue Pump, BIG Machinery / BIG Photography: NABC. Dredging and Greenshields & Partners.

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

The Czech Republic

THE PAST AND THE PRESENT

By H.E. Ms Jana Reinišová, Ambassador of the Czech Republic to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: The Embassy of the Czech Republic in The Hague.

The Czech Republic has a long history during which the alternation of good and bad times was symptomatic. Not going into details, let us demonstrate it on reminding us of some of the periods connected with the anniversaries we have been recently or are to be commemorated.

Last year we celebrated the 700 years anniversary of the birth of Charles IV. (1316 – 1378, the son of Jan of Luxembourg and Eliška Přemyslovna, descendant of the Czech royal family), the Czech King and Roman Emperor, who was one of the most important monarchs in the medieval times. He consolidated the Czech lands, which had been known as the “Czech crown” since then. The country flourished during the Charles IV. Reign – he established in Prague the oldest university in Central Europe, today known as the Charles University, he built the large New Town of Prague, the Charles Bridge, number of castles, the Karlštejn being the most famous of them. He also achieved the significant territorial expansion of the Czech State. Let us jump over few centuries and let us look to the so called Age of Dark – starting after the battle on the White Mountain (near Prague) in 1620, which was the battle of the Thirty Years War and in which the army of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. Styria and the German army of the Catholic League clashed the Czech estates. The battle sealed the fate of the Bohemian Revolt and for the next 300 years influenced the destiny of the country. Jan Amos Comenius (1592 – 1670), the last bishop of the Unity of Brethren and one of the greatest Czech thinkers, philosophers and

writers, was one of the persecuted victims as to his protestant confession. Among other things, he is recognized as the “teacher of nations” due to creation of new methods of education based on didactics and as the founder of modern pedagogy. He also devoted a great attention to peaceful relations among the nations. Comenius could not stay in Bohemia and so became a refugee and after living in Poland, Hungary, visits to England or Sweden he spent the last 14 years of his life in Amsterdam where he could live and work in peace. He is buried in Naarden (at present a part of Gooise Meren) where there is Comenius Museum and Mausoleum, the 80-th anniversary of which we will celebrate on 8 May this year. There was another favourable period for the Czech nation between the First and Second World Wars. During the World War I the idea to create a new state – Czechoslovakia – after the dissolution of the Austria-Hungary Monarchy – was elaborated in detail by Tomáš Garique Masaryk (1850 – 1937), the Czech professor, philosopher and politician, later on the first Czechoslovak President, and his collaboraters, the most important of which was Milan Rastislav Štefánik, the Slovak politician, French Army General and also astronomer, who is being considered as co-founder of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. The monument of T.G. Masaryk,

reminding the role of the Netherlands in this process, can be found at Geldersekade in Rotterdam. Nearby, in the hotel Weimar (bombed down during the World War II), T. G. Masaryk held secret meetings with the British historian and publicist Robert W. Seton-Watson who helped to disseminate the Memorandum outlining the contours of a future new state among the European politicians. This year, it will be 80 years anniversary of the Masaryk´s death. During his presidency Czechoslovakia was well developed country with competitive industry. The Second World War and the communist putsch in 1948 got Czechoslovakia into the period of oppression and unfreedom with economic slowdown. This year we commemorate 40 years since Charta 77 had been created as an informal civic society initiative with the goal to point out on the lack of democracy, respect for human and civil rights. Through this initiative whose documents were published abroad or in a form of samizdat people not only in Czechoslovakia could learn more about the communist regime of the country. The spokesmen, signatories and supporters of Charta 77 (and not only them, all people who were actively fighting against the regime) were persecuted, often put in jail, their property was being confiscated,

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL they were forced to leave the country, lost their jobs etc. To name some of its leading personalities we can mention first and utmost Václav Havel, later on the first Czechoslovak and Czech president (the Havel´s bench, designed by Bořek Šípek, the Czech architect and glass designer who also spent part of his life in the Netherlands, can be found at Lange Voorhout in the Hague), other well known persons were e.g. prof. Jan Patočka, Pavel Kohout, Petr Uhl or Ludvík Vaculík. In those times the support from free democratic countries was highly appreciated. In this respect we can point out the meeting of the Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs Max van der Stoel with the so called dissidents in Prague in 1997 during his official visit to Czechoslovakia. To the memory of this Dutch politician and the events of 1997 the Monument of Max van der Stoel was unveiled in Prague on 1 March this year. Even few years earlier the park where the monument is situated was named after him as well.

The year 1989 and the velvet revolution brought new light into the lives of Czech and Slovak people. Despite of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the end of 1992 there are now two free countries where the way of living, economy, culture, international relations etc. have been restored to “normal”. At present, the Czech Republic, member of NATO, EU and many other international organizations, is a country firmly anchored in Europe. The respect for human and civil rights is back, its economy is on a good track, it provides favourable conditions for investments, economic cooperation, trade, culture, tourism etc. The GDP growth was 4,3 % in 2015 and 2,3 % in 2016, the unemployment rate is 4,8 % at present. For illustration some figures from the bilateral trade with the Netherlands. The trade exchange volume reached nearly 8 billion euro in 2016. The Czech exports grow faster than the Dutch ones – by almost 10% a year, so we keep the positive trade balance in the

range of 500 million euro. The total trade turnover makes the Netherlands the top 9th trading partner of the Czech Republic (and the 7th in import ranking). If comparing economic flows in services (balance almost of 200 million euro for the Netherlands) and the capital flows (already balance more than 10 billion euro for the “Dutch” investors in 2016) the figures are in favour of the Netherlands.

“At present, the Czech Republic, member of NATO, EU and many other international organizations, is a country firmly anchored in Europe.”

diplomatICEVENTS

Czech Evening of Romantic Songs Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Roy Strik.

The Embassy of the Czech Republic in collaboration with the Czech Centre in The Hague hosted an evening of romantic songs at the residence of H.E. Ms Jana Reinisová, Ambassador of the Czech Republic to the Netherlands on 7 March 2017. A highlight of the evening was the piano – soprano duo Karolina Janu (Czech, soprano) and Justyna Jarzab (Poland, piano). Both artists are holders of master degrees in their respective domains, obtained in Prague and Krakow respectively. Justyna currently works in Delft and Scheveningen. The ladies met some years ago while studying in Rotterdam. A select group of ambassadors, diplomats, and members of the Czech community in the Netherlands enjoyed the evening, which featured classics including Chopin Mazurka op 24, bo,1.2, Martino 4 songs on Moravian folk poetry H.288 and L. Janacek: Zdravas Maria/Hail Mary H6252. A reception concluded the event.

DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #6

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

Andorra

L’ANDORRE SE PROJETTE DANS L’AVENIR AVEC UN NOUVEAU MODÈLE ÉCONOMIQUE

Par S.E. M. Maria Ubach Font, Représentante de la Principauté d’Andorre auprès de l’Union Européenne, Ambassadeur auprès des pays du Benelux et l’Allemagne.

La principauté d’Andorre s’est dotée d’une Constitution approuvée par voie référendaire le 14 mars 1993. Nous fêtons cette année le 24ème anniversaire de cette loi fondamentale qui a permis à l’Andorre d’accéder à la souveraineté tout en gardant son système institutionnel séculaire. La Principauté a engagé un processus ambitieux de modernisation de son cadre fiscal et économique et souhaite renforcer ses liens avec l’Union européenne. Cette véritable transformation va permettre à l’Andorre de devenir un Etat plus ouvert, plus dynamique et plus compétitif. L’axe prioritaire de la politique du Gouvernement andorran depuis 2010 a été la mise en œuvre d’une politique visant une plus grande compétitivité de l’Andorre dans un contexte économique de plus en plus globalisé. La nécessité de rendre transparent le cadre normatif fiscal et économique a concentré tous les efforts législatifs à travers de multiples réformes fiscales et économiques. L’Andorre a mis en œuvre dès le 1er janvier 2012, les impôts sur les sociétés, sur les activités économiques des personnes physiques et sur les activités économiques des non-résidents. Un impôt général indirect du type TVA est entré en vigueur le 1er janvier 2013. Enfin, le Parlement andorran a adopté le 24 avril 2014 l’Impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques, couvrant les revenus du travail et du capital, qui est d’application depuis le 1er janvier 2015. Dans le souci d’une parfaite transparence financière et d’une bonne gouvernance, l’Andorre s’est engagée auprès de l’OCDE à introduire le standard global OCDE en matière d’échange automatique d’information fiscale en 2018. Un Accord visant à introduire la

nouvelle norme mondiale concernant l’échange automatique de renseignements en matière fiscale avec l’Union européenne a été signé le 16 février 2016 et entré en vigueur le 1er janvier 2017. Ces choix sont déterminants pour l’avenir de l’Andorre, ils nous conduisent vers un plus grand rapprochement avec nos partenaires et ils permettent l’ouverture internationale de notre pays. La réforme fiscale entreprise par notre gouvernement a favorisé la signature de conventions pour l’élimination de la double imposition, notamment avec la France, l’Espagne, le Portugal, le Luxembourg, Malte, Liechtenstein et les Émirats arabes unis. Des négociations sont en bonne voie avec Chypre et il est prévu d’initier au courant de l’année 2017 des négociations avec les Pays-Bas et la Belgique. Au-delà de la réforme fiscale, l’Andorre a également fait le choix dès 2012 de l’ouverture économique et de la compétitivité en adoptant la Loi sur les investissements étrangers. Cette loi permet dorénavant aux investisseurs étrangers un libre accès au marché andorran. La politique d’ouverture économique s’intègre dans un projet national dont le but est de consolider l’Andorre avec une économie centrée sur l’innovation. Iniciativa Actua est le programme chargé de coordonner toutes les actions destinées à diversifier l’économie andorrane en apportant tout le soutien nécessaire aux entrepreneurs andorrans et aux investisseurs étrangers. La diversification de l’économie se réalise moyennant les clusters en technologie et innovation, santé et bien-être social, éducation et sport où participent plus de 310 entreprises et professionnels d’Andorre et hors de l’Andorre. Les clusters constituent un outil permettant de créer les synergies nécessaires entre le secteur public et le secteur privé, entre les entrepreneurs andorrans et étrangers, afin que la diversification soit une réalité. En 2016, 778 demandes d’investissements étrangers ont été autorisées parmi lesquelles 627 ont été réalisées pour un montant de 97 millions d’euros.

diplomatICEVENTS

Farewell Yoga on 11 April 2017, a group of diplomatic spouses and the official yoga instructor at the Indian Embassy’s Gandhi Centre in The Hague, Mr Amit Khanna, dedicated a farewell yoga session to Mrs Mita Mukul who is returning to India with her husband, H.E. Ambassador J.S. Mukul. During their stay in the Netherlands the couple have worked tirelessly to promote their country. Mrs Mukul, who first arrived in The Hague in July 2015, successfully organized the first yoga sessions in the city specially for the diplomatic community. “I took the initiative to start the programme twice a week for diplomats and their spouses,” she explained to Diplomat Magazine. “The idea was to popularise yoga amongst the community. It has been a wonderful experience practicing yoga together with a group of friendly enthusiasts.”

L’Andorre accueille 8 millions de visiteurs par an ce qui place le tourisme comme principal levier du développement de nouveaux secteurs économiques. La création d’expériences uniques dans le domaine des loisirs et des achats ainsi que le développement du tourisme de la santé sont les deux axes de travail principaux. Parmi les expériences uniques dans le domaine des loisirs, il est à noter l’arrivée en Andorre chaque été depuis 2013 du Cirque du Soleil. L’entreprise canadienne de divertissement artistique spécialisée dans le cirque contemporain conçoit une programmation spécifiquement destinée à la Principauté et attire un grand nombre de spectateurs. Son nouvel événement intitulé Stelar sera proposé du 1er au 30 juillet 2017 dans la capitale, Andorre la Vella.

Mrs Mukul and the Ambassador are themselves keen yoga practitioners. To mark International Yoga Day 2016, they jointly organized and coordinated a massive multicultural yoga session for some 600 attendees in the atrium of The Hague’s City Hall. Diplomat Magazine was specially invited to cover the celebration, publishing several articles on India’s efforts to promote yoga at an international level. Many diplomats from different nationalities have since paid a twice-weekly visit to the Gandhi Centre, including representatives from Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Japan, Malaysia, Morocco, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Ukraine and several Latin American nations, among others. The Diplomat Magazine team would like to wish the Mukuls a safe return to India.

La coopération avec l’Union européenne est une des principales priorités de la politique étrangère de l’Andorre. Depuis la signature d’un Accord douanier et commercial en 1990 avec la Communauté européenne, la volonté de renforcer la coopération avec l’Union européenne a été une politique constante des autorités andorranes. Le lancement officiel des négociations d’un ou plusieurs accords d’association avec l’Andorre, Monaco et Saint Marin a eu lieu le 18 mars 2015 en présence de la Vice-présidente de la Commission européenne et Haute Représentante pour la Politique extérieure et pour la Sécurité de l’Union européenne, Mme Federica Mogherini et des Ministres des Affaires étrangères d’Andorre, de Monaco et de Saint Marin. L’objectif de cet accord est d’étendre le marché intérieur aux trois Etats de petite dimension territoriale tout en respectant leurs particularités, conformément à la Déclaration relative à l’article 8 du Traité de l’Union européenne et pour un niveau de participation comparable à terme à celui obtenu par les Etats de l’Espace Economique Européen. Il est certain que ce nouveau cadre juridique marquera une nouvelle étape dans la longue histoire de la principauté d’Andorre.

DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #6

On the picture: the yoga teacher Amit Khanna, Najat Bellouki (Morocco), Naima Shennib Swessi (Libya), Mita Mukul (India), Dr. Dilruba Nasrin (Bangladesh), Natalia Tymoshenko (Ukraine), Ntokozo Koloane, (South Africa), Patricia van Oordt de Arias (Spain), Linda Zin (Malaysia) , Midori Inomata (Japan) , Ayadi Daorua (Algerie), Delkhaz Barzani (Iraq).

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

viet nam

OPTIMISM IN VIET NAM NETHERLANDS RELATI

By H.E. Ngo Thi Hoa, Ambassador of Viet Nam to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: Pham Tuan Hong Hanh.

Viet Nam and the Netherlands established diplomatic relations in 1973. After 1975, the Netherlands opened her Embassy in 1976. Viet Nam opened its Embassy in the Netherlands in 1998. The cooperation between the two sides therefore gained momentum. Over the past 44 years, Viet Nam - the Netherlands relationship has recorded remarkable achievements. In terms of political relations, the two sides have regularly exchanged delegations at all levels, especially at the highest level. Prime Minister Wim Kok visited Viet Nam in 1995 and Prime Minister Phan Van Khai visited the Netherlands in 2001.

FRoM VIET NAM To THE NETHERLANDS, THERE WERE THE VISITS BY:

t Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dzung 9-10/2011 t Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai 11/2012 t Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dzung to attend the Nuclear Security Summit in The Hague 3/2014 t Vice Chairman of the National Assembly Uong Chu Luu 6/2014 t Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai 9/2014

THERE WERE SIMILAR VISITS To VIET NAM PAID BY:

t Crown Prince Willem Alexander 10/2005 t Prince Willem Alexander and Princess Máxima 3/2011 t Prime Minister Mark Rutte 6/2014

The close political relations have laid a firm foundation for cooperation in all other fields, with the conclusion of numerous significant bilateral agreements, namely, the Agreement on Investment Promotion and Protection (1994), the Agreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation (1995), the Framework Agreement on Development Cooperation (2000) ...., the MOU for defense cooperation (2011). In recent years, the Strategic Partnership for Climate Change and Water Management (2010) and the Strategic Partnership for Development on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security (2014) were signed, ushering the relations into a new era of strategic and sectoral cooperation. These agreements serve as an impetus for bilateral cooperation development in all fields. About trade, in 2016, the Netherlands is Viet Nam’s largest trading partner in the EU. Vietnamese goods such as textiles, footwear, seafood, agro-products, etc. are imported to the Netherlands. The main imports from the Netherlands are milk and dairy products, pharmaceuticals, raw materials, iron and steel, plastic materials, animal feed...

TRADE TuRNoVER BETWEEN VIET NAM AND THE NETHERLANDS 2009-2016. Unit: billions of dollars. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1.75 1.96 2.81 3.182 3.615 4.32 5.453 6.68

In terms of investment, the Netherlands ranked 14/88 countries and territories investing in Viet Nam (2015). In 2016, Dutch investment in Viet Nam reached $ 7.61 billion and the Netherlands was the top European investor in Viet Nam. Trademarks and brands of the Dutch famous corporations have already been popular in Viet Nam, such as Philips, Heineken, Unilever and Shell ... In term of development cooperation after the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1973, the Netherlands began providing non-refundable ODA to Viet Nam, mainly in humanitarian, education-training and health areas. At present, Viet Nam is classified as a middle-income country and no longer among the 30 priority countries for Dutch aid. However, the Netherlands continues to provide ODA to Viet Nam as an equal partner for mutual development. About climate change adaption and water management, implementing the Strategic Partnerships in Climate Change Adaptation and Management, the two sides held 05 intergovernmental committee meetings (IC) to discuss cooperation on climate, resources and environment issues, especially the Mekong Delta project (launched in 2013). The 6th IC will be held this month in the Hague on 20 April 2017 and co-chaired by Viet Nam Deputy Prime Minister Trinh Dinh Dzung. Regarding the Strategic Partnership on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security, the two sides identify the areas of cooperation including farming, animal husbandry, veterinary, smart agriculture, and science. In other fields, such as defense cooperation, the two sides have concluded military shipbuilding contracts.

Péter István Danku, Consul, Third Secretary at the Embassy of Hungary. Photography: Roy Strik.

M AND THE IONSHIP In education and training, the Netherlands and Viet Nam have cooperation in higher education. Many universities and research institutions in Viet Nam have established close collaborative research and training partnerships with Dutch partners. From 2006 to present, there are approximately 1000 Vietnamese students studying in the Netherlands, or an average of 170 students/ year in which bachelor degree accounts for 46.3%, master degree 28.5%, and PhD 14%. Over the years, the Vietnamese community in the Netherlands has been growing with about 19,000 people, serving as a bridge connecting the two countries. At present, the two countries share many similarities in terms of natural and geographical conditions, having rivers and long coastlines with advantages for agricultural development, marine economic development and international trade. The Netherlands is the world major trading powerhouse, especially in agricultural export, is the giant in water conservation, fishery and modern agriculture. Viet Nam is at the gateway of Southeast Asia, the Netherlands is an entrance to Western European. The people of Viet Nam and the Dutch people are strong, vibrant, innovative and creative. Given current challenges posed by climate change, sea level rise, regional and global security issues, the two countries have new opportunities to work together on regional and international forums.

First Annual Diplomatic Fun-Run & Walk The first Annual Diplomats Fun-Run & Walk took place on Saturday, April 29 in the Haagse Bos. The event was organised by Diplomat Magazine to foster networking amongst the diplomatic community in The Hague. It was also a contribution towards the Municipality of The Hague’s efforts to help diplomats familiarise themselves with the International City of Peace and Justice. Close to a hundred diplomats shared the 5 km/3km routes during a gorgeous spring day. Diplomats from a wide range of countries including Chile, China, Estonia, Georgia, Ghana, Hungary, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Malta, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa and the United States measured their physical endurance, whilst others just enjoyed the fantastic weather and conversed with their international colleagues. The Ambassadors of Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Croatia, India, Iran, Lebanon, Switzerland and Tanzania participated actively. The Ambassador of Iran, H.E. Alireza Jahangiri, Ms Abir Ali, Charge d’Affaires of Lebanon and the Ambassador of Switzerland, H.E. Urs Breiter.

Péter István Danku, Consul, Third Secretary at the Embassy of Hungary was the first runner, clocking up an impressive 18 minutes on the 5km. He was closely followed by Csaba Poda, Embassy of Slovakia, and Tao Wang, from China, a few seconds behind. H.E. Urs Breiter, Ambassador of Switzerland, Ms Abir Ali, Charge d’Affaires of Lebanon, H.E. Alireza Jahangiri, Ambassador of Iran, and Jason Petty and Richard Gopaul from the US Embassy all posted strong times, as did Angelika Kriger from the Embassy of Russia who ran the full course with her dog. The energy and enthusiasm on display was a credit to all involved. The 3km trail walk was packed; H.E. Ms Irene Kasyanju, H.E. Andrea Gustovic-Ercegovac, Ambassador of Croatia, H.E. Vestine Nahimana, Ambassador of Burundi and H.E. Odette Melono, Ambassador of Cameroon, made a walking chatting group. Nonto Ngcobo, spouse of the Ambassador of South Africa came with other South African diplomats, while Chinese Ambassador Wu Ken and his spouse came with ‘the family’: a large group of diplomats who injected vigour and dynamism into the event. Diplomat Magazine gold medals were handed to the participants after reaching their final destination at Chalet ten Bosh, where a warm Dutch meal and snacks were served.

Dr. Dilruba Nasrin, H.E. Sheik Mohammed Belal, Ambassador of Bangladesh, the Ambassador of China H.E. Wu Ken and spouse, Mita Mukul and H.E. J.S. Mukul Ambassador of India.

The Netherlands always considers Viet Nam a priority partner. The policy of promoting cooperation with the Netherlands has always been highly supported by the State, Government and localities and Vietnamese enterprises. Given these opportunities and the firm foundation of long-lasting cooperation, both Viet Nam and the Netherland are optimistic about the future development of the bilateral relations. diplomat magazine #6

Attended: H.E. Ms Adia Sakiqi, Ambassador of Albania, H.E. Ms Dziunik Aghajanian, Ambassador of Armenia, H.E. Mrs Heidemaria Gürer, Ambassador of Austria, H.E. Ms Vestine Nahimana, Ambassador of Burundi, H.E. Ms Odette Melono, Ambassador of Cameroon, H.E. Ms Sabine Nölke, Ambassador of Canada, H.E. Ms Andrea Gustović-Ercegovac, Ambassador of Croatia, H.E. Ms Jana Reinišová, Ambassador of the Czech Republic, H.E. Ms Soraya Elena Alvarez Nuñez, Ambassador of Cuba, H.E. Ms Rose Makena Muchiri, Ambassador of Kenya, H.E. Ms Vjosa Dobruna, Ambassador of Kosovo, H.E. Mrs Ilze Ruse, Ambassador of Latvia, H.E. Ms Janet Lowe, Ambassador of New Zealand, H.E. Ms Rosa Maria Bettencourt Amarante de Ataíde Batoréu Salvador e Brito, Ambassador of Portugal, H.E. Mrs Brândușa Predescu, Ambassador of Romania, H.E. Ms Rahma Salih Elobied Salih, Ambassador of The Sudan, H.E. Mrs Irene F. M. Kasyanju, Ambassador of Tanzania, H.E. Ms Mirjam Blaak Sow, Ambassador of Uganda, H.E. Mrs Sahar Mohammed Abduljabbar Ghanem, Ambassador of Yemen, Ms Abir Ali, Chargé d’affairs of Lebanon and H.E. Mrs Ngo Thi Hoa, Ambassador of Vietnam

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

ladies ambassador

DutCh AgriculturAl policy anD eu FrAmework A ROUND TABLE DISCUSSION WITH DG AGRICULTURE

By A. Rangarajan. Photography: Janne Gerritsen.

The meeting and working luncheon of Ladies Ambassadors in The Hague was hosted by H.E. Mrs Rahma Salih Elobied, Sudan’s Ambassador to the Netherlands at her residence in The Hague. The Guest of honour was Mrs Marjolijn Sonnema, Director General of Agro and Nature, Ministry of Economic Affairs, The Netherlands. H.E Ms Irene F. Mkwawa Kasyanju, the Tanzanian ambassador to the Netherlands and President of the Association of Ladies Ambassadors accredited to the Netherlands was present and was providing leadership the group. Opening the proceedings, H.E. Mrs Rahma Salih Elobied, welcomed the guests gathering and thanked the ambassadors present for attending in good numbers. She alluded to the warmth of the atmosphere, when pointing to the fine sunny afternoon on the occasion of the lunch. Speaking next as president of the group, H.E Ms Irene F. Mkwawa Kasyanju spoke about

the purposefulness of the group’s regular meeting and on this particular occasion she extended a special welcome to ladies ambassadors from Vietnam and Cuba who were recently posted and were attending the group’s meeting for the first time. She also mentioned that total number of ladies ambassadors now accredited to the Netherlands was now an impressive 33. This was followed by Mrs Marjolijn Sonnema, who outlined her organisation’s work within in the Ministry of Economic Affairs - Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment. Amongst other things, she pointed to the principle of golden triangle which lay at the heart of the Netherlands becoming an agricultural powerhouse (second to the US) as a successful partnership between private sector, the public sector and academic institutions. Her directorate’s work also involved co-ordinating EU legislation on Parks and nature reserves. Mrs Sonnema, then appraised the gathering on the changing trends in the agricultural sector and concerns going beyond more and intense production to UN Sustainable Development Goals. This involved animal welfare, humane farms, organic farming

and control of pollution as a fallout from intense agricultural practices and adopting climate smart agriculture as a way for future. She mentioned that there were 42 country missions attached to the Ministry of Agricultural work. What followed was a lively and intense discussion, with some ambassadors wanting to know how their countries could join these missions in the Agriculture Ministry. Yet others described the special challenges faced by their countries’ agricultural sectors when it comes to increasing the revenue share with respect to exports to the EU. Many saw possibilities of fruitful cooperation between the Netherlands Agricultural ministry and their respective countries agricultural sector.

“Many saw possibilities of fruitful cooperation between the Netherlands Agricultural ministry and their respective countries agricultural sector.”

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

This is a special year for Hong Kong as it celebrates the 20th anniversary of its return to China. Since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on 1 July 1997, Hong Kong continues to thrive as it enjoys the benefits of “one country, two systems”.

hong kong CELEBRATES ITS 20TH ANNIVERSARY AS A SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION By Ms Shirley Lam, Special Representative for Hong Kong Economic and Trade Affairs to the European Union. Photography: Hong Kong Economic and Trade Affairs Office in Brussels.

We have benefited greatly from the vast opportunities arising from the blooming of China’s economy. At the same time, as an international city with free movement of capital, information and talents, the rule of law, a simple and low tax regime and the use of English as an official language along with Chinese, Hong Kong has helped China to expand its business worldwide. We take pride in being the “super-connector” between the Mainland of China and the rest of the world. We are seizing the new economic opportunities offered by innovation and technology, into which our government has injected a massive EUR 2.14 billion in funding, and by financial technologies (fintech), which are transforming the way banks do business. Hong Kong is also poised to play a key role in China’s visionary development strategy, the New Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The scheme seeks to deepen economic ties and infrastructure connectivity between more than 60 countries in Asia, Europe and Africa, in the form of railways, highways, ports and more. The two corridors of the Belt and Road Initiative encompass two-thirds of our planet’s population and account for diplomat magazine #6

a third of global GDP. China is counting on Hong Kong - on our financial, trade and logistics strengths and professional services - to play an important role in this ambitious undertaking especially after becoming the first sub-sovereign member of the Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank. Hong Kong can certainly work with European enterprises, investors and professionals in exploring and seizing these opportunities. To mark the 20th Anniversary of the HKSAR, the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in Brussels (HKETO, Brussels) is organising and supporting activities ranging from festivals like the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival, which will screen nine Hong Kong films in April, to concerts like that of The Asian Youth Orchestra. The AYO’s 110 members are among the finest young musicians in Asia, and the grand finale of its summer tour will be at Bozar in Brussels on 5 September. Then there is the Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in the Port of Antwerp, also in September. A special event in October combining Hong Kong gastronomy and martial arts will be another highlight of this 20th Anniversary year.

In August, HKETO, Brussels will bring 20 young people from Hong Kong to Belgium to participate in the 100-kilometre Oxfam Trailwalker event in the Hautes-Fagnes and other exchange activities. The Trailwalker challenge, in which teams of four people must complete a 100km trek in 30 hours on 26-27 August, originated in Hong Kong and exemplifies the Hong Kong can-do spirit. We are also supporting the Oxfam Peacewalker challenge on 29 April, which commemorates the victims of the First World War. Participants will walk 42km in less than 10 hours in the Westhoek area of Flanders and the cities of Ypres and Mesen. When the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region celebrates its 20th Anniversary on 1 July, it will also get a new Chief Executive. Mrs Carrie Lam, who was elected on 26 March to succeed Mr CY Leung, has pledged to start a new chapter for Hong Kong by forming an inclusive administration that will work with the public to create a better society and bring the community together. She will increase land supply to build more homes, boost education spending and lower the profits tax rate for small and medium-size enterprises. Hong Kong looks to this next chapter in its history, and the next 20 years, with confidence.

Diplomat Magazine 2017 - version 3.indd 1

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Other features include the Restaurant Lounge DesIndes, the unique Cigar Lounge The historic building features 92 guest and with Embassy rates starting from €180 per night. Other features include therefined refined Restaurant && Lounge DesIndes, the unique Cigar Lounge The historic building features 92elegant elegant guestrooms rooms andsuites with Embassy rates starting from €180 per night. Other features include the refined Restaurant &suites Lounge DesIndes, the unique Cigar Lounge and exclusive Health Club. From exclusive meetings to special events, the eight meeting salons can per night. Other features include the refined Restaurant & Lounge DesIndes, the unique Cigar Lounge and exclusive Health Club. From exclusive meetings to & special events, the eight meeting salons can per night. Other features include the refined Restaurant Lounge DesIndes, the unique Cigar Lounge and exclusive Health Club. From exclusive meetings to200 special events, the eight meeting salons can accommodate 2 to guests . and meetings events, the . accommodate 2 to to 200 guests and exclusive exclusive Health Health Club. Club. From From exclusive exclusive meetings tospecial special events, theeight eightmeeting meetingsalons salonscan can accommodate 2 to 200 guests . accommodate 2 to 200 guests . 2 to 200 . atat Discover ourour Executive Chef newguests cuisine Restaurant DesIndes. Discover Executiveaccommodate ChefRoel Roel Gilissen’s Gilissen’s new cuisine Restaurant DesIndes. Discover our Executive Chef Roel Gilissen’sDIPLOMAT new cuisine at Restaurant DesIndes. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE SPECIAL MAGAZINE OFFER: TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE SPECIAL DIPLOMAT MAGAZINE OFFER: Discover our Executive Chef Roel Gilissen’s new cuisine Restaurant DesIndes. Discover our Executive Chef Roel Gilissen’s new cuisineatat Restaurant DesIndes. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE SPECIAL DIPLOMAT MAGAZINE OFFER: 3-COURSE LUNCH OR DINNER AT €38 P.P. WITH A COMPLIMENTARY GLASS OF CHAMPAGNOISE. 3-COURSE LUNCH OR DINNER AT €38 P.P. WITH A COMPLIMENTARY GLASS OF CHAMPAGNOISE. TAKE OF THE SPECIAL DIPLOMAT OFFER: TAKEADVANTAGE ADVANTAGE THE DIPLOMATMAGAZINE MAGAZINE OFFER: 3-COURSE LUNCH OR DINNER ATOF €38 P.P.SPECIAL WITH A COMPLIMENTARY GLASS OF CHAMPAGNOISE. RESERVATIONS AT EVENTS$DESINDES.COM. RESERVATIONS AT EVENTS$DESINDES.COM. 3-COURSE AT AACOMPLIMENTARY OF CHAMPAGNOISE. 3-COURSE LUNCH LUNCHOR ORDINNER DINNER AT€38 €38P.P. P.P.WITH WITH COMPLIMENTARYGLASS GLASS OF CHAMPAGNOISE. RESERVATIONS AT EVENTS$DESINDES.COM. RESERVATIONS AT EVENTS$DESINDES.COM. RESERVATIONS AT EVENTS$DESINDES.COM. HOTEL DES INDES

3-5-2017 11:54:12

HOTEL DES INDES A LUXURY COLLECTION HOTEL, THE HAGUE HOTEL DESCOLLECTION INDES A LUXURY HOTEL, THE HAGUE LANGE VOORHOUT 54-56 HOTEL DES INDES A LUXURY COLLECTION HOTEL, THE HAGUE LANGE VOORHOUT 54-56 HOTEL DES INDES 2514 EG, DEN HAAG A LUXURY COLLECTION HOTEL, THE HAGUE LANGE VOORHOUT 2514 EG, DEN HAAG54-56 A LUXURY COLLECTION HOTEL, THE HAGUE LANGE VOORHOUT 54-56 2514 EG, DEN HAAG LANGE Terms and conditions: The offer is valid upon presentation of a diplomatic passport. 2514 EG,VOORHOUT DEN HAAG 54-56 2514 EG, DEN HAAGTerms and conditions: The offer is valid upon presentation of a diplomatic passport.

Terms and conditions: The offer is valid upon presentation of a diplomatic passport. Terms and conditions: The offer is valid upon presentation of a diplomatic passport. Terms and conditions: The offer is valid upon presentation of a diplomatic passport.

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hotel des indes By Joe Ray

“This is a building with a story to tell,” muses Coen Masselink, the new General Manager of Hotel Des Indes in The Hague, as he surveys the property’s magnificent central lobby. “There’s a lot of history, a lot of soul in the building, and that makes this place very special.”

There is certainly something remarkable about The Hague’s oldest luxury hotel. Situated in the heart of the city overlooking the leafy Laange Voorhout, the building is a designated monument and has changed little since it was first constructed in 1858. The classical interior has a rare charm and elegance that sets it apart from other luxury venues in the area. The property originally belonged to Willem D.A.M. Baron van Brienen van de Grote Lindt en Dortsmunde, a close adviser to King Willem III of the Netherlands. The Baron was fond of hosting social gatherings and for many years the palatial residence was used to entertain socialites and royalty from around Europe. Today, visitors can take high tea in the cavernous atrium where once the Baron’s guests would dismount from their carriages. This tradition of bespoke hospitality is one that the building’s proprietors have preserved since its conversion into a hotel in 1881. Their efforts have not gone unrewarded: the Des Indes guestbook reads like a who’s who of modern history. High-level delegations have been a regular fixture for more than a century, and have included such political heavyweights as Winston Churchill and Dwight Eisenhower. Numerous celebrities and cultural icons have also enjoyed the hotel’s hospitality, including the likes of Michael Jackson and Prince.

Since the hotel offers the highest standards of discretion and privacy, it is perhaps no surprise that the building has served as a backdrop for many delicate negotiations over the years. Most famously, the Netherland’s first ‘purple’ cabinet was formed under Prime Minister Wim Kok after intensive bargaining at Des Indes between the PvdA, D66 and VVD political parties. Des Indes is also an established player in The Hague’s international scene, frequently hosting diplomatic receptions and other exclusive functions. This is a world with which Mr Masselink is particularly familiar. Having occupied senior positions in Qatar, Indonesia and the Philippines, he is au fait with the diplomatic corps, and aims to further cement the hotel’s position as a key venue for the diplomatic community in the Netherlands.

Although it offers unparalleled luxury, the hotel’s appeal is not limited to those in search of elite service or an exclusive meeting place. The Des Indes’ famed high teas attract day-trippers from around the Netherlands, and the property’s central location makes it an ideal base for tourists to explore the City of Peace and Justice. Directly behind Des Indes lies the Denneweg, heart of a thriving district of independent shops, charming coffee houses and boutique restaurants. The Escher museum and Mauritshuis are within easy walking distance, while a short stroll towards the city will bring you to the Binnenhof, site of the Dutch parliament. Diplomats, tourists and Hagenaars alike will find much to enjoy about this splendid venue in the heart of The Hague.

In his view, there are few places better equipped to serve The Hague’s diplomatic scene than Des Indes. “For us, it’s very important to have close ties with the diplomatic corps,” he explains. “The location of the hotel is good, and it’s private and peaceful, so it’s very logical for this property to be a venue for the political and diplomatic community. Des Indes and the diplomatic corps have been close for a long time, and I see it as my role to build on that.”

Coen Masselink, the new General Manager of Hotel Des Indes in The Hague diplomat magazine #6

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Commemorating 20 Years of Global Chemical Weapons Disarmament Efforts of the OPCW By Sheila Turabaz. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

On the 29th of April 1997 the Chemical Weapons Convention entered into force and 87 States Parties finally recognized the importance of international cooperation and individual efforts to achieving effective progress towards the utopian view of a world free of chemical weapons. The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), serving as the implementing body, was hereby established.

ceremony of merit for the Ambassador of cuba

Twenty years later the number of States Parties has more than doubled to 192 States Parties, representing 98% of the world population. The OPCW has been contributing to the improvement of international security, stability and peace for two decades and on the occasion of its anniversary, a solemn ceremony took place on the 26th of April in the Hall of Knights (Ridderzaal) in The Hague. The 20th anniversary ceremony served as an occasion for reflection on the organisation’s achievements made over the course of its existence.

Photography: Kim Vermaat.

of Sweden, n Princess Victoria ow Cr ss , ne gh Hi l Her Roya or Ahmet Üzümcü eneral, Ambassad of r-G er cto ist re in Di M d CW OP erlands an King of the Neth ctorHis Majesty the cond Deputy Dire Se rs. de en Ko rt Be irs i fa Al Af r Hamid Rao, Foreign E. Ambassador M H. , CW ates OP of l ra Gene nference of the St rperson of the Co gue, Ha e Th of or ay the OPCW’s Chai ang, the M Isr ph to ris e Ch . to Dr r mmissione th Parties, H.E. ke and Kings Co ik Kr e in ul Pa it. rs Sm ap H.E. M h Holland, Mr Ja Province of Sout

After two years serving his country in the Netherlands, H.E. Fermin Quinones Sanchez and his wife Amaira are going back to La Havana. It was his second assignment in The Hague. Ambassador Quinonez was previously posted here as First Secretary in early 90s. Diplomat Magazine hosted a Ceremony of Merit and farewell on Friday 21 October at Carlton Ambassador Hotel during a reception held in his honour. Ambassador Fermin Quinones personally welcomed his close friends and colleagues, flanked by his lovely wife, Amaria. Diplomat Magazine handled to them a well deserved Certificate of Merit, our recognition to parting heads of diplomatic missions.

As for this year, Dutch Minister of Foreign Trade, H.E. Lilianne Ploumen visited Cuba. Also, Cuban Minister for Foreign Trade and investment visited the Netherlands. Ambassador Fermin Quinones has been instrumental in the visit of Prime Minister Mark Rutte, alongside state visits to Cuba from prime ministers of Aruba, Curacao and St Martin. Sergio Ugalde Godinez called for a round of applause for this extraordinary diplomat, wishing Fermin Quinones, his wife Amaria and family a safe and great journey back home. A second speech was delivered by H.E. Eduardo Ibarrola Ambassador of Mexico, expressing many other personal achievements of Ambassador Fermin Quinones during his two year tenure in The Hague. A photo- shooting session and a reception with Cuban music, concluded the Ceremony of Merit, within a warmth and friendly ambiance. The Ceremony of Merit and farewell to parting Ambassadors are sponsored by Diplomat Magazine, Diplomatic Card and Carlton Ambassador Hotel.

H.E. Sergio Ugalde Godinez Ambassador of the Republic of Costa Rica was the guest speaker of the evening addressing particular professional attributes of Ambassador Fermin Quinones. Ambassador Godinez recalled Ambassador Quinones’ highlights, notably: a visit of Cuban Foreign Minister to the Netherlands in April 2015 and the visit of Dutch Foreign Minister to La Havana a few months later.

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Valediction Kenyan-style By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

Back-to-back activities were held in one day, to bid farewell to the Ambassador of Kenya, H.E Rose M. Muchiri. It all started with a luncheon hosted by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Thursday 30 March 2017. Thereafter, a Ceremony of Merit was hosted by Diplomat Magazine to honor the distinguished, Ambassador Muchiri. These were concluded with a farewell reception organized by the Embassy of Kenya in the Netherlands. At the luncheon, the acting Director for Sub-Saharan Africa’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr Robert-Jan Slegert, thanked parting Ambassador Muchiri for her remarkable contribution as well as her leadership in the bilateral relationship between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Republic of Kenya, which has yielded strong economic ties. As for the multilateral relations, Ambassador Muchiri also performed very well even though the odds were sometimes stacked against her. Slegert dwelt on the phenomena of a Dutch approach: combining Aid and Trade and Working together for effective private sector development. It is in fact adapting to a new economic reality in

which the private sector has a crucial role to play. Kenya gladly grabbed this idea and Ambassador Muchiri enthusiastically put in efforts to make it a success. For instance, Kenya grows flowers that make up 8% of the Dutch flower market. Apart from the Ambassadors, also present at the luncheon was the technical director of the Friesian, Mr Martin de Jong who recounted his encouraging positive experience of doing business in Kenya. At the Ceremony of Merit organized by Diplomat Magazine, H.E. Rose M. Muchiri was presented with a Certificate of Merit as a token of appreciation. The certificate of merit is Diplomat Magazine’s official recognition to parting ambassadors in appreciation for their outstanding contribution in enhancing the bilateral ties between their countries and the kingdom of the Netherlands; not forgetting gratitude for their support to the Diplomatic Community and Diplomat Magazine. The guest speaker at the ceremony was H.E. Jean Pierre Karabaranga who recognized the Ambassador Muchiri for the mark she will be leaving behind as a valued personal friend. Karabaranga expressed his appreciation for the way in which Ambassador Muchiri led the ASfrica Group at the OPCW.

H.E. Mrs Irene F. M. Kasyanju, Ambassador of Tanzania, H.E. Mrs Rose Makena Murichi, Ambassdor of Kenya, H.E. Ms Sabine Nölke, Ambassador of Canada, H.E. Ms Andrea Gustović-Ercegovac, Ambassador of Croatia, H.E. Ms Dziunik Aghajanian, Ambassador of Armenia, H.E. Maria Teresa de Jesus Infante Caffi, Ambassador of Chile, H.E. Mrs Ilze Ruse, Ambassador of Latvia, H.E. Ms Mirjam Blaak Sow, Ambassador of Uganda, H.E. Bruse Koloane, Ambassador of South Africa, H.E. Abdelouahab Bellouki, Ambassador of Morocco, H.E. Dimitris Iliopoulos, Ambassador of the EU, H.E. Elyes Ghariani, Ambassador of Tunisia, Ms Doris Brese, Charge d’Affaires ai of Ghana.

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na Murichi H.E. Rose Macke

The last component of the Kenyan-style valediction was a tremendous reception hosted by the Kenyan Diplomatic Mission in the Netherlands. A large turnout, consisting of fellow ambassadors from as far as Brussels, all came to the Carlton Ambassador Hotel in The Hague to say asante (thanks) to their parting colleague and friend. Among the guests were also judges from the various international tribunals, the president of OPCW, civil servants, and many others. H.E. Rose M. Muchiri will be returning to her beloved country, Kenya, to take up a position in a UN entity in Nairobi. We wish Ambassador Muchiri all the best in the new phase of her diplomatic career.

H.E. I Gusti Agung We saka Puja, Ambassado r of the Republic of Indonesia, H.E. Mr Per Holmström, Amba ssador of Sweden and H.E. Ms Mirjam Blaak Sow, Ambassa dor of Uganda ICC Judge Sanji Monangeng, H.E. Ambassador Rose Makena Murichi, ICC Judge Joyce Aluoch , Judge Rachel Irura from Special Tribunal for Lebanon, standing Behind Judge Aluoch are Judged Daniel Nsereko from Special Tribunal for Lebanon and Judge Peter Kovacs from ICC.

CREATIVE PEOPLE = CREATIVE SOLUTIONS We are passionate about design and communication. Our creative professionals work together to add value with creative solutions. We like to be challenged to deliver high quality products such as luxury business-cards or letterheads, user friendly websites, or complete marketing campaigns and corporate identities. We are the proud designers of Diplomat Magazine. Curious about how our team can provide creative value for you or your company? Contact us and make an appointment with one of our team members (no strings attached). Studio Kliek Westeinde 81 2512 GV Den Haag

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FREE MOVEMENT OF PROFESSIONALS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Consequently, the European institutions have established rules in Directive 2005/36/ EC of 7 September 2005, to facilitate the mutual recognition of professional qualifications between the Member States. The directive provides a modern EU system of recognition of professional experience and promotes automatic recognition of professional experience across the EU. The European Commission has developed a User Guide to find an answer on everything you need to know about the recognition of professional qualifications. By Alfred Kellermann. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

The abolition, between EU Member States, of obstacles to the free movement of persons and services is one of the objectives of the European Union (Article 2 Treaty of the European Union -TEU). For nationals of the Member States, this includes, in particular the right to pursue a profession in a self-employed or employed capacity, in a Member State other than the one in which they have obtained their professional qualifications. The rights of citizens in the Europen Union to practise economic activities in another EU Member State is a fundamental right enshrined in the EU Treaty. However, within the limits of the Internal Market rules, each Member State is free to make access to a particular profession legally conditional upon the possession of a specific professional qualification issued on its national territory. This is an obstacle to the free movement of professionals in the European Union in so far as those qualified to practice the same profession in another Member State hold a different professional qualification, i.e. the qualification acquired in their own Member State.Therefore mutual recognition of professional qualifications between the Member States is necessary.

“…mutual recognition of professional qualifications between the Member States is necessary.” In order to realize the free movement of professionals within the Common Market, the national laws of all the Member States and candidate countries on recognition of professional qualifications have to be updated and adapted. In this Guide 66 questions and answers are drafted and given as examples. Answers are different in case you practise your profession temporarily or in case it is permanently. It is important to note that the rules of the Directive differ depending on the profession in question. The answer to the last question of the Guide helps in practice the professional who is involved in the free movement of professionals: reference is made to the National Contact Points (PSCs) which are online e-government portals that allow you to find out about the rules, regulations and formalities that apply to recognition of professional qualifications. The PSCs are there to help you to deal with a wide range of practical issues for example answers on questions like how can I get my professional qualifications recognized.

WHILE ExTENDING ITS SCoPE To TRAINEES AND APPRENTICES THE DIRECTIVE CoNTINuES To oFFER THREE DIFFERENT RouTES oN RECoGNITIoN:

1. Automatic recognition for a limited number of professions (doctors, dentists, nurses, midwives,pharmacists,veterinary surgeons and architects); it introduces changes in the definition of the minimum training requirements and new ways to establish common training frameworks 2. A key feature is the introduction by 2016 of an European Professional Card (EPC),taking the form of an electronic certificate. This EPC wil be delivered in the home Member State and transmitted via the Internal Market System (IMI) to the host Member State,to present the documents for the recognition proces both for permanent and temporal mobility. The directive launches an Alert Mechanism which foresees that the competent authorities of a Member State shall inform the competent authorities of another Member State about those professionals who have been restricted or prohibited to practice even temporarily by national authorities or courts. Nevertheless the agenda for the free movement of professionals is far from complete. The Commission targeted modernisation of the existing provisions driven notably by the objectives of reducing the complexity of procedures, promoting mutual recognition through efficiency and patient safety and enhancing cooperation through IMI (Internal Market System) and Points of Single Contact (PSCs). It is expected that by BREXIT the UK will miss the advantages of the free movement of professionals, because access to the Single Market requires acceptance of all four freedoms, as was also concluded by the European leaders after their first European Council post-Brexit meeting on 27 June 2016.

Eight years later, the Council of the European Union adopted the modernised Directive 2013/55/EU.

DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #5

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Cycling diplomacy

A POSITIVE APPROACH TO THE CRITICISM OF THE ICC: A CASE FOR THE HYBRID COURT FOR SOUTH SUDAN.

By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

The first ever biking spree for diplomats in The Hague was held on Saturday, 5 November 2016. The group of participants was made up of cyclists of all ages, first-time riders/new riders as well as veteran riders. Some of the participants were ambassadors, diplomats, and invitees from Bangladesh, Iraq, Malaysia.Mexico, Sweden, Israel, Indonesia, Belgium and Japan. The objectives of the ride were to promote inclusion and to provide an opportunity for networking; all while having fun and exploring The Hague’s beautiful environment. The biking spree departed from Carlton Ambassador Hotel, travelled in the direction of Wassenaar, and returned via Haagse Bos to end at the Buitenhof in the city centre. Along the way, stops were made at interesting sights and group photos were taken at the rear of the Palace Huis ten Bosch and a nearby lake. Following the bike ride, all participants were invited for lunch at a renowned restaurant in the centre of The Hague. Diplomat magazine appreciates the participation of all attendees and their contributions to making this a very successful event. We hope that it will become an annual event.

By Dr. Rens Willems, Research Fellow and Programme Leader Peace and Conflict Studies, University for Peace (UPEACE) Centre The Hague. Photography: R.C. Willems.

Burundi, South Africa and Gambia have recently announced their withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. Kenya, Namibia and Uganda are also deliberating a withdrawal. This article argues that it is through action, not withdrawal, that African countries can truly promote justice and human rights in Africa. Critiques underlying the withdrawal from the ICC are that the Court unfairly targets African countries and that it serves as a neo-colonial tool for oppression of Africa by the West. Harsh accusations, which are fueled by the fact that most investigations of the Court are on the African continent, and all convicted or currently on trial are African nationals. There are some arguments against these critiques. The majority of these cases were referred to the ICC by the governments of these countries themselves. And sadly, many countries outside of Africa that are involved in war have not ratified the Rome Statute, and referral by the UN Security Council is blocked in cases where its permanent members are involved. These rational counter-arguments notwithstanding, the critiques on the ICC should not simply be brushed aside as politically expedient remarks by African politicians. Serious efforts should be made to re-engage critical countries with the Court, including a serious reflection on the Court’s functioning and how it can better integrate its vision of justice with local practices. The criticisms and withdrawal should furthermore be considered as an opportunity to promote justice and human rights in Africa. Even where the ICC has jurisdiction, it is a court of last resort. A positive approach to the critiques on the ICC would be to promote alternative judicial processes dealing with war crimes and crimes against humanity at national and regional levels. African leaders have the

opportunity to take matters in their own hands and work towards the promotion of human rights for people living on the African continent. The African Union and its member countries have a responsibility to act. One promising step in this direction was the special court set up by the African Union to try former president of Chad Hissène Habré. Another opportunity has presented itself in South Sudan. In August 2015, the warring parties in South Sudan signed the Agreement for the Resolution of the Crisis in South Sudan (ARCISS). Chapter V of the ARCISS details the parties’ plans for combating impunity and addressing the legacies of past conflicts, including the establishment of a Hybrid Court for South Sudan (HCSS) to bring cases against individuals bearing responsibility for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and sexual violence and gender-based crimes. The Agreement mandated the African Union Commission (AUC) to establish the HCSS, and provide guidelines to regulate its functioning. In September 2015, the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) authorized the Chairperson of the AUC to take all necessary steps towards the establishment of the HCSS. The AUC should take action and continue with the establishment of the HCSS. Because it is through action that African countries can promote their vision on and future of justice and human rights on the continent.

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WHY SINGAPORE DOMINATES THE PISA TESTS? By José Mármol. Photography: Juan Carlos Fernández.

The Singaporeans tied their economic and social development strategy to the achievement of a public and private education of excellent quality.

“...here there is no misery, no crowding, no shacks…”

In an article written by the awarded Nobel Prize Mario Vargas Llosa (El País, November 12, 2016), published before announcing the results of the 2015 edition of PISA which took place on December 6, the writer comments on the achievements of this small island of Asia, warned on his second visit. He sustains that the Singaporean “miracle” was due, rather than to its privileged geographic location, which facilitated trade with India and China in the nineteenth century, to efficient government policies which eliminated poverty, unemployment, housing deficit and corruption, as well as a fair public education of the highest technical and professional level, which still absorbs one third of the nation’s budget, its most expensive social objectives. During the six days he spent there, “I asked all the people I was with to take me to see the poorest neighborhood in this city-state.

And that miracle, which I have seen with my own eyes, is true: here there is no misery, no crowding, no shacks, and yes, instead, a health system, education and work opportunities available to the whole world; also a controlled immigration that benefits the country and the foreigners who come to work in it “. This achievement was due, to a great extent, to his Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, between 1959 and 1990, the leader of a socialist vision, although of authoritarian practice with democratic ideas.

“a controlled immigration that benefits the country and the foreigners who come to work in it.” In a great book titled “Identity and Violence. The Illusion of Destiny “(2007), The Nobel Prize-winning economist, born in India, Amartya Sen, among other innovative truths that overturn the assumption of intellectual, technological and cultural superiority of the West over the Orient, as well as the deceptive nature of the Cultural destiny and the apocalyptic “clash of civilizations” by Samuel Huntington, states that the attention that Buddhism gives to enlightenment or knowledge (in fact, Buddha means enlightened) “and the priority given to reading texts, instead of

leaving it in the hands of the priests, can encourage the expansion of education, “as has happened in Korea, China, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Burma (Myanmar). When the book “Diamond Sutra” is translated from Sanskrit into Chinese in 402 AD and printed in 868, it advocated universal free distribution. Although it is a moot idea, because Islam also literates its children with the verses of the Koran, not always reaching high levels of education due to sectarianism, the fact is that, for example, in Japan, inspiring country of the so-called East Asian miracle, the Fundamental Code of Education of 1872 declared war on illiteracy, and by 1868 that nation had a higher literacy rate than Europe. The leader Kido Takayoshi argued that the central issue in development was education or the lack of it. In the first decade of the twentieth century, Japan allocated 43 percent of its budget to education, and by 1910, primary education had become universal. Staying away from the English and Japanese dominions and being expelled from the Federation of Malaya, Singapore became independent in 1965. Today it draws the attention of the world for its common socioeconomic progress and because its children reach the highest places of excellence in mathematics, science and language in PISA. It’s the education, silly..

“The leader Kido Takayoshi argued that the central issue in development was education or the lack of it.” diplomat magazine #6

diplomatpouch By Steven van Hoogstraten, CEO ad interim, Hague Institute for Global Justice. Photography: Roy Strik.

The Hague Institute for Global Justice has turned a corner by 1 January 2017. Not only was this the end of a first period of 5 years, it also marked the return of its first President dr Abi Williams to the USA after he completed his term of 4 years at the Institute. Dr. Williams has been of enormous importance for the launching phase of the institute, and deserves all credit for his great efforts and competence to give the Hague Institute a positive name in the world as a think tank.

NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE HAGUE INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE As the government funding for the Institute was always meant to be limited to the first 5 years, THIGJ will now have to stand on its own feet and turn to different partners for the main funding. These partners are of course the organizations, institutions, media and industries which have a stake in the issues under the banner of Global Justice, and who would like to make use of the research and project capacity of THIGJ , to engage in capacity building / training or to organize seminars and conferences at this ideally located institute. The important themes for the Hague Institute are the prevention and resolution of Conflict, the world wide fight for societies based on the Rule of Law, and the improvement of Governance and Accountability. These main streams easily break down in more precise chapters, like water diplomacy, judicial heritage, prevention of mass atrocities, the role of cities, international criminal accountability, migration, education for peace, etc. I think it is fair to say that the agenda of the Hague Institute contributes as a whole to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, and in particular to the well known Goal nr 16 about strengthening the framework for Peace and Justice.

The City of The Hague has brought an innovative angle to the work of the institute by making funds available for Delft University, in order to contribute to the concept of Global Justice from the perspective of technology and innovation. The use of modern technology (think about drones, big data, spatial observation or the ever faster internet) brings opportunities which did not exist before for the work of the international institutions in The Hague. But technology is not a neutral term, ethical dilemmas may easily be connected to the interface of technology and justice. Who is in control of the internet ? to mention just one. That is why it is important to be inclusive to this new and important paradigm which has also been given prominence by the United Nations.

Early in April, the Minister for Education, Culture and Science mrs Jet Bussemaker held a lecture as one of the Distinguished Speakers about the theme “Promoting Global justice through Education”. The room was packed and the lecture was highly interesting . It touched upon basic societal values of cultural identity, understanding others and allowing for differences but also drawing lines in the sand. She felt there was a clear need to start teaching these values at schools. A pure form of conflict prevention at grass root level.

For the time being, The Supervisory Board of THIGJ has decided on an interim phase and will consider the appointment of a new Dean or President only a bit further in time. The focus is now on becoming a viable, stable and externally funded institute, which can adapt to the wishes of the market and at the same time be a credible force in the public debate about global justice. No doubt that contact will be made with the world of Philanthropy, which is known for its interest in the efforts to bring more peace, justice and accountability to our times.

“The important themes for the Hague Institute are the Prevention and Resolution of Conflict…”

THE SWISSITALIAN ARCHITECTURAL TOUCH By Mirko Zambelli, Minister, Embassy of Switzerland in the Netherlands. Photography: The Swiss Ambassy in The Hague.

As a newcomer to the Netherlands, I was immediately struck by Dutch architecture (in fact, it was when I first saw the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague). This got me thinking about the Swiss architectural tradition, and how Switzerland has always been fertile ground for this art form. My country has produced several famous architects, such as Le Corbusier and, more recently, Peter Zumthor, Herzog & de Meuron and Mario Botta. It has also attracted foreign big names, such as Jean Nouvel, Renzo Piano and Daniel Liebeskind. To link our subject back to the Netherlands: did you know that the father of modern Dutch architecture, Hendrik Petrus Berlage, studied his craft at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich from 1875 to 1878? And the connection continues – the Swissôtel in Amsterdam is located in a building designed by Berlage!

DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #6

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The Italian-speaking region I come from – Canton Ticino and partly Canton Grigioni – has greatly contributed to the Swiss architectural tradition. Even long before modern urbanization and industrial growth, Swiss Italian émigré architects, builders and craftsmen (stuccatori) were working for monasteries and courts across Europe (mainly in Italy, Germany, Austria, Poland and the Czech Republic) and into Russia, thus directly contributing to the early export of this cultural savoir-faire.

Building on this long tradition, today’s “Ticino Tendency” represents a globally recognized architectural style. Perhaps its most famous representative is Mario Botta, whose masterpieces spread across at least three continents. His landmarks include the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Cathedral of Evry in France, the Cymbalista Synagogue in Tel Aviv, and the Watari Museum in Tokyo. Closer to home, Botta also renovated Milan’s famous La Scala Opera House.

Prominent early figures also include the maestri of the late Renaissance and Baroque period in Rome. Major works by these architects include the church of San Carlo alle Quatro Fontane/San Carlino and the Re Magi chapel (by Francesco Borromini), the façade of the St. Peter’s Basilica and the church of Sant’Anna della Valle (by Carlo Maderno), and the finalization of the dome, originally designed by Michelangelo, of the St. Peter’s Basilica (by Domenico Fontana, who also erected the 327-ton obelisk in St. Peter’s Square). All three men were born in Ticino.

In 1996, Botta and Aurelio Galfetti – another famous contemporary Swiss-Italian architect – founded the Academy of Architecure in Botta’s native city of Mendrisio. This Accademia is a testimonial to the longstanding and prestigious architectural tradition from the Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, linking the venerable Renaissance and Baroque maestri with the currently vibrant Ticinese school, as well as providing a laboratory with a strong international vocation for the future.

Another Ticino native, Domenico Trezzini, was influential in Russia, where he elaborated on the Petrine Baroque style of Russian architecture. Peter I of Russia commissioned him (among other architects) to design buildings for the new Russian capital of St. Petersburg. Among his most celebrated achievements are the Peter and Paul Fortress (including the Cathedral) and the Summer Palace. Trezzini even developed a personal relationship with the Czar, who became godfather to his son (who was, by the way, named Pietro).

Joining the Swiss and Dutch architectural traditions today is an agreement between the Accademia in Mendrisio and the TU Delft school of architecture, the European Mobility Program (students exchange). And finally, it is worth mentioning that another globally famous architect from Ticino (also from Mendrisio), Luigi Snozzi, designed the Stoa residence in Maastricht.

diplomatpouch

THE 2017 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN THE NETHERLANDS By Anton Lutter, MA Consultant in Protocol and Public Diplomacy, Former City Coucillor of The Hague. Photography: A. Lutter.

More then ever the international press has focused on the Dutch parliamentary elections last april. The reason: the surge of populist influence in Europe. Europe was obviously relieved that populist Geert Wilders’ PVV (Party for Freedom), although gaining 4 seats totalling 20, didn’t become the largest party in parliament. Before the elections most parties had excluded forming a government coalition with PVV, so in reality even if the PVV had become ultimate winner, they would never have obtained cabinet positions. If populism has been defeated is ofcourse another question, it is up to the new government to address the issues which underlie the existence of populism. The march 15 elections with a recordsetting 81,9% turnout and 28 parties contending 150 parliamentary seats, have brought some significant changes in the political landscape. The leading government party VVD (Peoples party for Freedom and Democracy), with its leader prime minister Mr Mark Rutte lost 8 seats in parliament, though with 33 seats still remains the largest group in parliament. Traditionally the largest party will take the lead in forming a new government, the VVD minister of health, welfare and sport Mrs Edith Schippers has been chosen to act as the so-called informateur, whose role is to explore possible governing alliances. The second government party the PVDA

(Labourparty) has taken the biggest loss ever in seats in Dutch history. From 38 to 9 seats losing more then 1.7 million popular votes, thus the combined government parties lost a total of 37 seats, the biggest loss since the elections of 2002. The informateur has chosen to look into alliances which include the most significant winners, being CDA, D’66 and GL. CDA (Christian Democratic Appeal) with 19 seats ending as the third party in parliament. Under its current leader Mr Sybrand van Haersma Buma the CDA gained 6 seats. Without doubt they will enter government again, being excluded in 2012 due to heavy losses. The fourth party D’66 (Democrats 66) gained 7 seats also totalling 19 seats. Their

party leader Mr Alexander Pechtold, a former minister of government reform and kingdom relations (2005-2006) is expected to enter the cabinet again. The “big win” has been GL (Green Left). The youthful leadership of Jesse Klaver has won the party 10 seats ending with 14 seats being the fourth largest party in parliament. GL, which has never been in government, has a strong left-green program which will make it a challenge to form a coalition with the previously mentioned parties. A remarkable feature of this election is that parliamentary seats are divided amongst 13 parties, whereby DENK and Forum for

HOW TO ACT IN CASE OF AN ILL EMPLOYEE? By Jan Dop, employment lawyer at Russell Advocaten. Photography: C. Vroom.

Every Embassy and Consulate will at some point be confronted with ill employees. Since Dutch employment law regarding employee illness is quite complex, Russell Advocaten is often asked by Embassies and Consulates what to do in case of an ill employee. In general, Embassies and Consulates, as employers of local employees, are treated like any other employer in the Netherlands. In the following, Russell Advocaten will discuss frequently asked questions regarding employee illness in the Netherlands.

HoW To REPoRT EMPLoYEE ILLNESS?

Just as any other employer in the Netherlands, Embassies and Consulates have the duty to call in the assistance of an occupational safety and health service (in Dutch: Arbodienst). There are various Arbodienst-companies in the Netherlands. It is possible to enter into a long-term agreement with an Arbodienst, but you can also decide to only hire an Arbodienst for certain tasks. If an employee has called in sick, the employer has to report the illness to the Arbodienst as soon as possible. The Arbodienst examines the medical condition of the employee. The Arbodienst reports to the employer whether or not the employee is capable to perform his job or any other suitable work within the organisation. Embassies and Consulates are not allowed to ask the employee about his medical situation or examine the employee themselves.

WHAT ABouT THE SALARY PAYMENT oF AN ILL EMPLoYEE?

Embassies and Consulates are obliged to pay at least 70% of the employee’s salary during the first two years of illness. However, during the first year of illness, the payment may not be lower than the statutory minimum wage. This rule does not apply to the second year. Irrespective of the employee’s salary, Embassies and Consulates do not have to pay more than 70% of the statutory daily maximum wage. The obligation to pay the employee’s salary may be extended by one extra year in case the Institute for Execution of Employees’ Insurances (in Dutch: UWV WERKbedrijf) decides that the Embassy or Consulate did not put enough effort into the re-integration of the employee.

diplomatICEVENTS Democracy have entered as new parties obtaining 3 and 2 seats respectively. DENK was founded in 2015 by two former PVDA members of parliament of Turkish descent who broke away forming Group Tunahan/Öztürk. They attracted mostly voters with a migrant background winning strongly in cities with large migrant inhabitants like Rotterdam, Amsterdam and The Hague, beating the PVDA in all instances. Strictly speaking Forum for Democracy is the sole new party in parliament, obtaining two seats in parliament, an impressive acclompishment considering that on the right site of politics many parties contended. This party campaigned on themes like ending political clique forming and the introduction of a binding referendum. PvdD (animal welfare party), 50+ (party for the elderly) and CU (Christian Union) also won extra seats in parliament, the latter having entered govennment for the first and only time in 2007 could be considered so again. The conclusion of the Dutch 2017 parliamentary elections is that although a more right-wing oriented tendency has increased, straightforward populism has not, also the loss of the PVDA has made the left-wing block smaller then ever. The Dutch electorate voted in varied way, but the endresult makes a stable middle of the road government possible. More then likely Mr Mark Rutte will return as prime minister, with parties like D’66 and CDA returning to power again. A coalition with GL would then make up a majority of 85 seats, although more scenarios are possible including forming a minority cabinet with changing support from different parties.

HoW To MEET THE RE-INTEGRATIoN oBLIGATIoN?

In order to avoid such an extension of the obligation to pay salary, it is very important to make an active effort to keep the employee’s absence due to illness as short as possible. The reintegration should initially aim at the employee’s return to his job. However, if that is not successful, he has to be offered suitable work with his own employer or a different employer will have to be found (this is the so-called second track reintegration). It is important to make sure that an ill employee is being examined regularly by the Arbodienst (for instance every 4 – 6 weeks). Furthermore, during the first two years of illness there are several obligations for the employer to draw up reports regarding the illness of the employee and to report the employee illness to the UWV.

DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #6

President of Argentina visits International Criminal Court on 28 March 2017, H.E. Mauricio Macri, President of the Argentine Republic, visited the International Criminal Court (ICC) to meet with the President of the Court, Judge Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi, and the Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda. President Fernández expressed the Court’s gratitude to President Macri for his visit, stating: “As a permanent court of last resort, the ICC plays a key role in global efforts to fight impunity for the perpetrators of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, and ensure justice for victims, including through reparations for the harm suffered. At a time when the Court is achieving important results in its judicial work but also facing many challenges, the support of Argentina and all other States Parties is extremely important for the continued efforts to strengthen global justice and the rule of law.” President Macri reaffirmed “Argentina’s strong commitment to the ICC aiming to protect the victims of the most serious crimes of international concern”. He added that “Argentina advocates for strengthening the mandate of the Court and the universality and integrity of the Rome Statute”. President Macri also confirmed that “Argentina is committed to promote international law and justice in order to achieve a most peaceful world in the 21st Century”. The visit of President Macri to the ICC highlights Argentina’s support to the Court and the joint efforts deployed in the fight against the impunity of the perpetrators of the most serious crimes that affect the international community as a whole. Photography: ICC.

IS IT PoSSIBLE To TERMINATE THE EMPLoYMENT CoNTRACT WITH AN ILL EMPLoYEE?

During the first two years of illness it is not allowed to dismiss an employee, except when the employee refuses to comply with the legal obligations in case of illness without good reasons (only in exceptional situations). After two years of illness, Embassies and Consulates are in principle allowed to terminate the employment contract of the employee, once the UWV has granted permission to do so. Please be aware that in case the UWV is of the opinion that the employer did not put enough effort in the reintegration of the employee and extends the obligation to pay wages during illness by one extra year, the prohibition to dismiss the employee will also be extended by one extra year.

compensation’. The Dutch government intends to compensate employers who have to pay transition compensation to an employee with long-term ill health as of 2018.

ADVICE

Employee illness in the Netherlands requires adequate and precise guidance. Russell Advocaten offers Embassies and Consulates tailor-made advice and guidance to avoid timely and costly procedures.

An ill employee, whose employment contract is being terminated by the employer after two years of illness, is – just as in other dismissal cases - entitled to severance pay called ‘transition

diplomatICpouch Starting from next September, Nyenrode’s flagship full-time MBA program will be based in the iconic heart of Amsterdam at the Vijf Keizers, a building complex located at the Emperor’s Canal (Keizersgracht) Increased interest from the school’s international students to become better connected with the European business environment during their studies, has also been instrumental in the program’s recent developments.

NYENRODE RELOCATES FULL-TIME MBA PROGRAM TO THE HEART OF AMSTERDAM This relocation is part of a wider initiative to further immerse the program within the European business landscape. Nyenrode already connects students with the Dutch labour market through activities such as ‘Meet the CEO’ sessions, careers events held through the school’s Career & Personal Development Centre. Furthermore, in 2016 Nyenrode launched European Immersion Modules on the Full-time MBA, through which students can visit companies operating in a variety of sectors in key European capitals of; Brussels, Copenhagen, Dublin, Milan and Paris. For Prof. Dr. Dennis Vink Program Director of the Full-time MBA, moving the program to Amsterdam was a natural step. “Company visits connect our students with business executives of top tier companies and institutions, providing

a great opportunity for them to expand their network, learn about the latest developments in international business, and enables them to explore employment possibilities,” he says. “Our strong connection with the business world plays a big role in providing employment possibilities to our students. Currently, 82 percent of them find a job within three months after graduation. Living and studying in Amsterdam will bring our students even closer to such opportunities.” Every year, the full-time MBA program welcomes between 40-50 talents from all over the world and with backgrounds that range from marketing, science, finance and diplomacy. During their journey, participants are exposed to Executives of

companies and organizations operating across multiple sectors and receive intensive leadership development coaching through Nyenrode faculty, alumni and staff. Nyenrode holds a partnership with Diplomat Magazine offering talents from the Diplomatic network with Awards for this one-year full-time program. For more information, visit nyenrode. nl/imbaFor the time being, The Supervisory Board of THIGJ has decided on an interim phase and will consider the appointment of a new Dean or President only a bit further in time. The focus is now on becoming a viable, stable and externally funded institute, which can adapt to the wishes of the market and at the same time be a credible force in the public debate about global justice. No doubt that contact will be made with the world of Philanthropy, which is known for its interest in the efforts to bring more peace, justice and accountability to our times. Early in April, the Minister for Education, Culture and Science mrs Jet Bussemaker held a lecture as one of the Distinguished Speakers about the theme “Promoting Global justice through Education”. The room was packed and the lecture was highly interesting . It touched upon basic societal values of cultural identity, understanding others and allowing for differences but also drawing lines in the sand. She felt there was a clear need to start teaching these values at schools. A pure form of conflict prevention at grass root level.

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diplomatICEVENTS

Fashion meets Diplomacy

Ambass

ador of

Photography: Marian van Noort.

Yemen

Organisers

Diplomat Magazine together with Marina Rinaldi store (Noordeinde 62A, The Hague) organised a private fashion show for lady diplomats, spouses and friends on 3 November 2016. The store’s general manager Bas Haijnis called Rachele Ventura, stylist from the firm’s main offices in Milan, to come to The Hague specially for the occasion. Ms Ventura selected a few lines of clothing and easy-to-wear accessories for women all sizes and explained the details while models passed among the guests. The ambassadors of Croatia and Yemen attended, as did diplomats from the US, Malta and Cyprus. The brand is known by many in The Hague for its designs catered towards ‘real women’. Happy with the turnout, Bas Heijris said: “We have clothing that meets real women’s needs, with wonderful colours and a rich texture.” Ambassador of Croatia

“I am delighted with my new appearance” Ms De Rooij is pleased when she looks in the mirror and sees her new appearance. Baldness and thin hair had damaged her self-esteem, but now she exudes confidence. “My only regret is not having sought help earlier,” she says. Haarhuis van Tongeren has as many solutions as there are problems when it comes to hair. Hair is often taken for granted, but what if it does not grow anymore, or bald spots start to emerge? Thin hair or baldness can lead to a negative self-image, low confidence and even social isolation. This happened to Ms De Rooij. So she approached Haarhuis van Tongeren for a free head and scalp analysis. ‘The hair at the top of my head had become thinner, and as a consequence I became insecure and avoided certain situations,” she explains. “Eventually, I gathered

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courage and went to het Haarhuis. They immediately understood my problem. They helped me discretely and professionally, and they also worked out if certain costs could be covered by my insurance. With a base insurance of €418.50, their expert treatment was almost free.”

“My new hairstyle changed my life”

At Haarhuis van Tongeren the structure and colour of Ms De Rooijs’ hair was carefully assessed. A mold was made so the new hair piece was perfectly suited to her head. The final treatment took place six weeks later and within just two hours, the end result was a luxurious, full head of hair. Ms de Rooijs was delighted: ’This is just amazing. You can wash it, blow dry it or curl it, you can do anything you normally do, even swimming. The hair piece is attached to my own hair. I have it treated every two months at Haarhuis van Tongeren.”

diplomatICSpouses

SPOUSES

IN THE PICTuRE:

Dr. Dilruba Nasrin, Bangladesh, Mrs Tatsiana Barysevich, Belarus, Mrs Mita Mukul, India,

Mrs Akmaral Aidarbekova, Kazakhstan, Mrs Linda Zin, Malaysia, Mrs Fabiola Soto Mineda, Mexico,

in The Hague Photography: Kim Vermaat.

To celebrate the role of ambassadors’ spouses living in The Hague, Diplomat Magazine asked to a selected group: What do you like the most about living in The Hague?

Dr. Dilruba Nasrin, Bangladesh. To answer your question about what I like the most about living in the Hague, I am rather struggling to see what I don’t like in the Hague! The most amazing thing about The Hague is how a city that hosts so many International Organizations blends so intimately with nature. In the midst of a typical city life, people can enjoy the tranquility from its nature. The lush green grass, beautiful tulips, bush, beaches are at the corner to offer the serenity. I personally enjoy the canals, the dikes, the water, beach--they all remind me about my country. I love the simple living of Dutch people and their open-mindedness. I was so much motivated by the healthy lifestyle of the Dutch that I learnt biking for the first time in my life in The Hague.

DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #6

Mrs Mita Mukul, India. The open and cosmopolitan character of The Hague holds a special appeal for me. The calm and serene nature of this city with its inspiring institutions, pleasing architecture and rich museums make an impressive setting. This combined with a vibrant cultural scene and an active diplomatic community provide the ideal mix. The beauty of its beaches, parks, gardens and markets adds to the charm of the city. But above all, the fact that The Hague is the city of ‘peace and justice’ is by far its best attraction for me. Mrs Fabiola Soto Mineda, Mexico. Living in The Hague is a wonderful experience. The Hague is a city hosting the Government of The Netherlands, many international organizations and all the Embassies, so you meet people from all over the world speaking mainly english to communicate easily. Dutch people are very friendly and direct and they care a lot about keeping everything organized and clean. It is a green city with a great respect to nature. We can call it the thousand shades of green city. You can encounter nice animals everywhere living freely in their natural habitats. The beach makes it a very special place too. You can be really inspired living with those nice surroundings.

Mrs Veredigna M. Ledda , Philippines, Mrs Seynabou Diop, Senegal and Mrs Nataliia Tymoshenko, Ukraine.

The use of bicycles for transportation makes it a very low polluted city and the traffic is mostly light. Another advantage of cycling is that you can exercise a lot during your daily transportation. The cultural and gastronomic offer is also worth mentioning. Mrs Gina M. Ledda, the Philippines. I like living in The Hague because of the family-oriented and healthy activities that are also nature-friendly, for example biking and walking. The Dutch are such gracious hosts that the peaceful and comfortable environment they have created and maintain is enjoyed by everyone. In addition, The Hague is open to other cultures and we are happy that Filipino cuisine and other aspects of our heritage are appreciated by both Dutch and expat friends. I am grateful to experience the best of Dutch and international life at The Hague. Mrs Nataliia Tymoshenko, Ukraine. Living in The Hague gives me a great possibility to learn Dutch culture, visit historical sites, enjoy sea with clean beaches. Don’t forget nice restaurants and cafes. Being an international city The Hague gives an opportunity to meet people from all over the world and to learn about different countries and different cultures. Living in The Hague is a unique experience which enriches my life.

diplomatTourism&culture

Photography: Courtesy of the Embassy of Rwanda.

Rwanda Tourism at Vakantiebeurs Every year in January, the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) in collaboration with the Embassy of the Republic Rwanda in the Netherlands participate in Vakantiebeurs, the Netherlands’ biggest and most important tourism exhibition. The fair attracts more than 120,000 visitors, 1,600 exhibitors from approximately 160 countries and more than 14,000 travel and media professionals.

At the Rwandan stand, Rwanda’s Ambassador and Embassy personnel inter-act with the public, meet the media and answer various questions posed about Rwanda’s booming tourism sector. The Rwanda stand attracts multitudes of people curious to learn more about the country. They are enthralled by the Rwandan dancers who entertain them throughout the event. Freshly brewed Rwandan coffee is also served at the Rwanda stand, much to the delight of the public.

10-Year Anniversary of the Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda in the Netherlands The Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda celebrated a decade since its establishment in The Hague with a commemorative special edition produced by Diplomat Magazine. The Embassy was established on 1 November 2006 and since then has built partnerships in the Netherlands at all levels, from political and economic to academic, social and cultural. Close cooperation on a bilateral level has been reflected in extensive engagement with both the public and private sectors, resulting in numerous visits, exchanges, political discussions and agreements in the fields of economy, rule of law, water management and agricultural cooperation.

Today, thanks to the tireless work of the Embassy, many Dutch companies have established themselves in Rwanda in the fields of agribusiness, manufacturing, water, food processing, financial services, energy and real estate. Their investments have helped create employment and growth, thus contributing to the country’s socio-economic development. On the occasion of Rwanda’s 10th anniversary in the Netherlands, the Embassy of Rwanda in The Hague has chosen Diplomat Magazine to design and print a luxury publication to commemorate this special event.

Picture by Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds.

diplomatTourism&culture

georgia on the spot Photography courtesy of the Embassy of Georgia in The Hague.

Prince Bernhard Cultural Funds Award 2016 2 December 2016, Amsterdam: Heddy Honigmann, a prestigious Dutch-Peruvian documentary director was bestowed the “Silver Carnation” in 2016 by the Prince Bernhard Cultural Funds. Behind the decision, the jury praised Honigmann for “the exceptional way in which she conducts interviews, and for the loving way in which she depicts the strengths, joys and the vulnerabilities of people from all walks of life”. Heddy Honingmann received the carnation from HM Queen Máxima of the Netherlands. The prestigious Zilveren Anjer (Silver Carnation) Awards annually recognize individuals who have made extraordinary, voluntary contributions to Dutch cultural life and the environment. The award itself is accompanied by a pecuniary sum of 75,000 EUR. In addition to it, the laureate receives a “cultural fund” with an initial capital of 75,000 EUR; he/she decides the aims and name for the fund. The Cultuurfonds were set up in London in 1940 by the late Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, maternal grandfather to incumbent King Willem Alexander and spouse to Queen Juliana. There were meant to purchase war material for the British and Dutch governments. They continued after the war as “Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds”, aimed at rebuilding cultural life in war-torn The Netherlands. Headquartered on the Herengracht canal in Amsterdam, the foundation has 12 local branches, one in each of the Dutch provinces. Furthermore there is a separate Distribution Committee for projects in Aruba, Curaςao, St. Maarten and Bonaire, St. Eustatius, Saba.

Georgia was expecting its 6 million tourist to arrive in 2016, and the lucky one was Jesper Black a visitor coming from the Netherlands who flew into Tbilisi to visit friends living there. The Georgian Government organised an outstanding welcome reception inviting him for a private dinner with Prime Minister, Mr Giorgi Kvirikashvili. He was declared “Special Guest of the Republic of Georgia” during his sojourn in the country. “I will never forget this incredible surprise, this is the most amazing experience I’ve ever had...”, declared him to the press. Georgia’s touristic potential has been recently praised by many prominent International Magazines. Claire Allfree from The Telegraph ranked Tbilisi, capital of Georgia #4 destination to visit at her article “21 European cities you never thought to visit – but definitely should” and Vogue Jen Murphy, on Dec 30th published her top 10 destinations for 2017 and Georgia is top on the list. Georgia’s new hotels and shopping malls are popping up all over the country; Art Nouveau buildings and traditional balconies houses, surprising great wines and authentic cuisine, excellent art scene, new access for core skiers and snowboarders to the never touched snow mountains in the Caucasus, is all part of the fantastic Georgia touristic offer.

Each year over 3,500 cultural, nature an scientific projects are supported. These include town bands, the restoration of historic buildings and ships, dance performances, the preservation of unique cityscapes and landscapes, and scholarships for young artists and scholars to study abroad.

FoR FuRTHER INFoRMATIoN

www.cultuurfonds.nl/projecten/onderscheidingen-enprijzen/prins-bernhard-cultuurfonds-prijs en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heddy_Honigmann DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #6

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INTENSIVE DUTCH AND ENGLISH SuMMER CouRSES By LetitiaBaker, Kickstart School : Dutch and English Language Training in The Hague

As the weather warms up, so should your language skills! Summertime is the perfect time to take a break from regular commitments and spend some time focusing on language learning. Kickstart School runs intensive Dutch and English summer courses in July and August to help you do just that, boosting your language level in the space of one week, two weeks, or more. Intensive Dutch Courses are available for beginner-to intermediate-level learners. These Starterpack and Stepping Stone Courses are planned one after the other, with daily lessons every morning for one or two weeks.

“The Starterpack Course is an excellent way to gain a solid basic Understanding of the Dutch language. The classroom lessons are interactive with a good mix of listening, speaking and writing”

Kickstart’s Practical English Courses help pre-intermediate to advanced learners enhance their English in a fun and engaging manner. Focussing on conversational skills, vocabulary, grammar and communicative activities, these courses run every morning from Monday to Thursday for two weeks.

“I have enjoyed every single class we had. The teacher has done her best to teach us in the most dynamic way possible and we have learnt a lot of grammar and vocabulary without getting bored” Maitane, Upper- intermediate English student, 28/03/2017

Located in a traditional Dutch `herenhuis, the spacious classrooms at Kickstart School create a comfortable and inspiring environment for students to improve their Dutch and/or English. Recognised for the excellence of its teachers and its high-quality learning materials, Kickstart is the perfect choice for summer studies.

Deborah, Startepack student, 28/03/2017

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diplomatICEVENTS

Russia celebrates Diplomats day on February 10th By A. Rangarajan. Photography courtesy of the Embassy of Russia in The Hague.

It has been customary for Russia to celebrate the 10th of February as the Diplomat’s Day. And on this day the Russian Diplomatic Worker is honoured and Diplomats who have passed away are remembered and their services are gratefully acknowledged. This has been a tradition from 2002. In keeping with it, this year too, the Embassy of Russia in the Netherlands celebrated the occasion and a reception was hosted in their Den Haag Embassy premises. H.E Ambassador Alexander Shulgin welcomed the guests and presented a brief history of Russian diplomatic missions since the time of the founding of the “Posolsky Prikaz” or the Ambassadorial Department in1549. He chose the occasion to give a brief summary of the current state of international relations. The Ambassador emphasized the importance of the work of diplomats in a modern world that is going through some troubled times and he further mentioned that as long as diplomats remain engaged and are talking, conflicts are avoided. Ambassador Shulgin expressed confidence that using diplomacy and following the principles of equality, non-interference in sovereign affairs, mutual respect and by mutual accommodation of each other’s interests, countries will be able to find common solutions to the global problems Ambassador Shulgin pointed out, in his speech, that Russian diplomacy plays a significant role within the UN, G20 and various other international and regional forums. Its main goal is to promote ties of friendship and cooperation with other States. Referring to the special importance Russia attaches to its relations with Netherlands, Ambassador Shulgin said, “For me personally, it was a great pleasure to begin my work in the Netherlands as Ambassador of the Russian Federation. Our countries are united not only by common history and culture, but also by profound ties of friendship. The fact was marked by making 2013 a year of friendship between Russia and the Netherlands, which was unprecedented in the history of our relations. More than 300 political, economic and cultural events were organized in the two countries.”

The Opening speech by H.E. Alexander Shulgin

He referred to a special joint chapter from the history of the two countries, when both Russia and The Netherlands jointly celebrated the 200th wedding day anniversary of the Grand Duchess Anna Pavlona to the Dutch Crown Prince of Orange, who became the King of Netherlands in 1840 and was known as William II. Representatives of Dutch ministries and agencies, international legal organisations, the diplomatic corps, the OPCW, special Russian guests and journalists had been invited to the event. In all, about 60 guests attended the celebration of the Diplomat’s Day. By way of commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Russian revolution a special photo exhibition titled, “Ambassadors of the Russian Empire to the Netherlands from XVII century to 1917” was opened in the Embassy. Visitors had the opportunity to see the portraits and learn about Russian Ambassadors to the Kingdom of Netherlands since the establishment of the diplomatic relations under Emperor Peter the Great.

Photo exhibition of Russian Empire Ambassadors and its visitors

Ambassador A. Shulgin and TASS correspondent Vitaliy Chugin

DIPLoMAT MAGAzINE #6

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EVENTS

The Latin American Table takes to the sky By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

The organizing committee of the Latin American Table made up by Sonia de Meyer (chair) and Mr Jorge E. Colombo Taricco (vice-chair), invited friends and interested persons to a lecture by Mr Pieter Groeneveld who is the viceâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;president Network of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. This lecture was hosted at Nieuwe of LittĂŠraire SociĂŤteit De Witte on Monday 27 February 2017 under the theme: KLM Network Developments â&#x20AC;&#x201C; on Latin America in Particular. The first part of the lecture was so interactive that Mr Groeneveld managed to ascertain that his audience knew a lot about the 98 years of the young Dutch blue bird, KLM. The session ended with a raffle to find a winner for a small KLM airplane. Network planning in a nutshell: 4 important pillars: network portofolio, hub design, partners, fleet. Mr Groeneveld elaborated on these four pillars.

Dutch American Friendship Day by John DunkelgrĂźn.

Yearly on the 19th of April the U.S. Embassy jointly with OAR (Overseas Americans Remember) host a reception at the Residence to mark Dutch-American Friendship Day. This special day was established in 1982 by a special law HJ 410 which was passed by both houses of Congress and signed by President Reagan. The initiative for this law was taken by â&#x20AC;&#x153;Americans Overseas Rememberâ&#x20AC;? and the law was drafted on the kitchen table of the indefatigable Roberta Enschede, who also initiated events like the â&#x20AC;&#x153; Presidents Breakfastâ&#x20AC;? in the Kurhaus, the Martin Luther King dinner and the special Thanksgiving service in the Pieterskerk in Leiden.

diplomat magazine #6

As for Latin America, KLM Network expansion through the years in Latin America: t ,-. BOE "JS 'SBODF PQFSBUFE EJSFDUMZ GSPN "NTUFSEBN and/or Paris t ,-. JOWFTUNFOU JO -BUJO "NFSJDB NPSF TFBUT JO ZFBST t XFFLMZ GSFRVFODJFT EFTUJOBUJPOT XFFLMZ GSFRVFOcies 17 destinations 2017. The Netherlands is a small country but with a large airline and network. With its 17.1 million inhabitants, the Netherlands ranks only 67th based on population (8th in EUR) but with 63.6 million passengers, Schiphol is the 3rd airport in Europe based on passenger traffic â&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;Ś.why than so many passengers in or via Amsterdam? KLM transported 30.4 million passengers on its aircraft in 2016 and they did not all went to see the canals! 73% of KLMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s passengers are on transfer in Amsterdam! The attendees, including some ambassadors, diplomats, friends and interested persons very much appreciated the informative lecture in which they had an opportunity to pose questions. A dinner party in the main restaurant is what concluded the enlightening evening.

Why is there a Dutch-American Friendship Day? This was explained by Mrs Enschede and by Mr Robert Kingman, te Acting Deputy Chief of Mission, who stood in for Mr Crowley, who was unwell. Warren, an ASH senior read the text of the law. The Netherlands is not only the country with the longest diplomatic ties to The United States, but it was also the first one to recognise the new republic. John Adams was the first ambassador to The Dutch Republic in 1782 and the house he bought in The Hague was the very first Embassy the U.S. owned. It is tradition that on this day the U.S. Embassy hands a certificate of appreciation to a person or organisation that has significantly promoted Dutch-American Friendship. This year the honour went to the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Foundation of the Commemoration of the American Christmas 1944â&#x20AC;? (SHAK).

The special cake

In the bitterly cold winter of 1944 American troops from various units of the 9th Army were bivouaced near the Southern city of Maastricht. Brothers of the Immaculate Conception Order wanted to make the men, who were mostly very young, feel at home. They organised a Christmas Mass with coffee and doughnuts. In order to make the service safe and without interruptions by air raid alarms, the service was held in a deep cave, called the Schark. After the service, the soldiers wrote their names in charcoal of the walls of this cave. Shortly thereafter most of them were sent to the Ardennes to join the Battle of the Bulge. Many never made it home. Mr Jons van Dooren. President of SHAK gave a moving speech in which he explained that the Foundation organises a yearly commemorative Christmas Mass and makes a major effort to locate and inform the families of the soldiers who were present in 1944. For more information you may go to www.shak.org The reception was an animated affair with some 150 Dutch, American and Dutch-American participants.

Dr. Eugenio Matos and Nezrin Efendiyeva. H.E. Philippe Couvreur, Registrar of the International Court of Justice, Dr. Eugenio Matos and Ambassador Mir-Hamza Efendiyev.

meet & greet Embassy of Azerbaijan By Ellen Brager-Michiels. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

Meet & Greet & Music This month’s Meet & Greet, organized by the Embassy of Azerbaijan in collaboration with Nyenrode Business University and Diplomat Magazine, was especially enjoyable. His Excellency Ambassador Mir-Hamza Efendiyev and spouse Mrs Sevil Amirova-Efendiyeva, chose the intimacy of their own residence to treat their guests to a lovely violin and piano recital on Monday evening, November 21st. Adding to the intimacy of the event was the fact that the pianist was none other than their daughter, Nezrin Efendiyeva, while Dr. Eugenio Matos, co-founder of Diplomat Magazine, played the violin. Esteemed guests included heads of diplomatic missions in The Hague, diplomatic representatives from various international organizations, local press and other invited guests.

Nezrin Efendiyeva is an award winning musician, composer and singer-songwriter from Baku, who currently lives in Brussels. She studied piano, harpsichord and voice; lately she has been dedicating herself to composing film scores. She performs regularly both on the piano and vocally, and teaches as well. For the Meet & Greet she played on a very special piano with a remarkable transparent top, made in Azerbaijan by the Beltmann Piano Company, a successful piano factory founded by Johan Beltmann in Holland in 1901 that later relocated to Azerbaijan. Dr. Eugenio Matos studied the violin in Santo Domingo and in Saint Petersburg. At age 17 he joined the Dominican National Symphony and has had the opportunity to perform in prestigious theaters around the world. Despite his obvious talent as a musician he became a lawyer and career diplomat and is currently assigned as Minister Counselor to the Dominican Embassy in Buenos Aires. Prior to this post he lived five years in The Hague, during which time he launched Diplomat Magazine. Nevertheless his performance at the Meet & Greet was proof that being a violinist is still a large part of his identity.

Aliya Aghazada, Counselor to the Ambassador, introduced the recital and explained that the repertoire was chosen to celebrate the proclamation of 2016 as the Year of Multiculturalism by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. “Azerbaijan has been the home to different cultures for many years and strongly supports the promotion of a peaceful and inclusive society”, she said. The program, therefore, included compositions that spanned around the world. First on the program was a Larghetto by Willem de Fesch, a Dutch composer and violinist of the baroque era. It was a dreamy piece evocative of the composer’s time that set the tone for the rest of the mostly romantic music choices made for the evening. After this brief visit to 17th century Holland, the musicians took the audience to 20th century Argentina with a beautiful arrangement of Astor Piazzolla’s famous “Oblivion,” drawing a deep expression of emotions from their instruments. Maintaining the same mood but from Russian origin, Rachmaninoff ’s well-known “Vocalise” followed. The piece, originally written for piano and voice, was performed in such a way that the distinction between voice and instrument at times almost disappeared.

The Ambassador of Belarus, H.E. Mikalai Barysevich and Mrs Sevil Amirova-Efendiyeva, observing Ms Aliya Aghazada and Tatsiana Barysevich.

for more pictures see: diplomatmagazine.nl

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The second part of the concert paid tribute to both musician’s home countries. Fikret Amirov was a prominent Azerbaijani and Soviet composer…and Nezrin’s grandfather. It was a great pleasure for the audience to hear the composer’s granddaughter play his Elegy and Ballade with equal amounts of skill and love. While the Elegy sounded nostalgic, the Ballade was gypsy-like with many folkloric elements that required significant dexterity, especially from Eugenio with a succession of very quick notes moving rapidly along the entire sound range of the violin. There was also a personal connection with the next composer, Julio Alberto Hernández, from the Dominican Republic. Eugenio said he had known him personally and had had the opportunity to play with him on various occasions. From his repertoire they chose the Serenata, a song for lovers, and the Sarambo, a variation on the typical Dominican dance rhythms of the merengue. Eugenio complemented Nezrin on how well she captured the essence of the Dominican spirit in her playing despite the fact that they only had had one rehearsal and one quick review prior to the concert. After the concert the guests mingled, while they were served a selection of wines and hors d’oeuvres from Azerbaijan. Especially tasty were the “chudu” (pronounced tsjudu) a delicious meat– filled pastry, the “shekerbura”, a delicacy made with almonds, walnuts, sugar, cardamom and other ingredients, and the famous “baklava”, though the Azerbaijani version uses less oil than other known varieties. Also noteworthy were the beautiful paintings by Azerbaijani artists that decorated the walls of the residence, as well as several miniature replicas of Azerbaijani carpets from the 19th century. As the evening drew to a close, the last guests to leave were in for a special treat when Nezrin joined her mother, who is a pianist as well and former professor at Baku’s State Music Academy, for a spontaneous quatre-mains. Seeing them together sharing their passion for music and listening to their mastery of the piano was the perfect ending to an intimate, delightful and beautiful event.

H.E. Dimitris Iliopoulos, H.E. Philippe Couvreur, Dr. Eugenio Matos, Ambassador of Libya H.E. Mr Breik A.B. Swessi , Nezrin Efendiyeva, H.E. Ambassador Mir-Hamza Efendiyev, the Ambassador of Belarus, H.E. Mikalai Barysevich and the Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Mr Magzhan Ilyassov.

diplomatICEVENTS

Diplomat Magazine Military Diplomacy San Isidro Air Force Base- Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Diplomat Magazine´s co-founder, Dr. Eugenio Matos Gomez, received the highest Air Force distinction from Lt. General Rubén Dario Paulino Sem, Minister of Defense of the Dominican Republic, during a military parade held on February 15th, 2017 in San Isidro Air Force Base in Santo Domingo. Dr. Matos, an academic career diplomat and legal alumni from the University of Ottawa, Canada, is the first Dominican skydiving instructor to have graduated from the Canadian Air Force. He has logged more than 1000 jumps and 500+ flying hours during his military career. He joined the Dominican Air Force in 1992, when Dominican President Joaquin Balaguer requested his services to modernize the teaching and practice of military skydiving in the Caribbean country. Dr. Matos is a former Chargé d´Affaires of the Dominican Republic Embassy in The Hague, launching Diplomat Magazine together with other heads of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands. The magazine became the first publication of its kind in the Netherlands´ history. He is currently Minister Counsellor at the Dominican Republic Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, responsible for Public Diplomacy. “This is recognition for Dr. Matos´ extraordinary contribution as military skydiving instructor, enhancing our glorious institution” said Major General Air Force Chief Payan Diaz.

for more pictures see: diplomatmagazine.nl

diplomatICEVENTS

Hungarian Business Reception By Joe Ray.

Hungarian and Dutch business figures gathered at the Hungarian Embassy in The Hague on 8 February for an evening of networking and bilateral trade promotion.

meet & greet Hungary

Wine Extravaganza By Djoeke Altena. Photography: Robert Huiberts.

With the support of the Hungarian Business Network, the event attracted entrepreneurs and business leaders from The Hague, Amsterdam, Rotterdam and beyond. Members of the Hungarian diaspora were well represented and the spacious embassy function room was soon close to capacity. Hungarian Ambassador H.E. Mr András Kocsis delivered a welcome address in Dutch. He began by praising the strong bilateral relationship between Hungary and the Netherlands and observed that economic ties between the two countries continue to strengthen. “The Netherlands is a significant investor in Hungary and bilateral trade has risen rapidly since Hungary’s accession to the EU,” explained the Ambassador, highlighting several major success stories in Hungarian-Dutch economic cooperation. “I believe that this event will allow us to grow closer in our friendship and to build better economic and cultural ties between our nations,” he continued. “This event provides an opportunity to be introduced to a nation’s life which may evolve into more permanent personal and professional relations.” “It may also trigger visits to the host country, and I’d like to take this opportunity to encourage anyone who has not visited Hungary yet, and of course those who have already done so, to come and enjoy the unparalleled facilities of Hungary – from our rich cultural life to the country’s natural beauty, famous spas, and much more.”

His Excellency Mr András Kocsis, Ambassador of Hungary, invited wine experts, wine importers, leaders of Dutch hotels and restaurants, sommeliers and wine connoisseurs for the Hungary Meet & Greet, Wine Extravaganza, on 1 December 2016. The event, organised by the Embassy of Hungary in cooperation with Diplomat Magazine, enabled the experts to experience delicious flavours from Hungary. The event started with a few remarks by Ambassador Kocsis. “Our aim is to reach out with our excellent wines to Dutch restaurants and hotels, and we hope that those Dutch wine traders and restaurants who distribute a variety of wines, will consider adding Hungarian products to their supply.” Ms Helga Gál, wine expert at the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, brought eight delicious wines. The wines, from different grapes, soils and areas of Hungary, gave the guests insights in the many different flavours in Hungarian wines.

Jules Blanken , Carlton Amba ssador.

“Endowed with a unique geology and climate, Hungary can satisfy all demands for diversity and variety, in terms of wine production. In Europe, only Hungary and France are capable of producing both white and red wines that represent true quality, by international standards, since the ingredients required for a wide range of wines, can only be found in these two countries.” The wine tasting started with a Prestige Brut from Balatonboglár. Followed by three white wines: a 2011 Olaszrizling from Balatonfüred-Csopak; a 2009 Furmint from Somló; and a 2009 Kéknyelű from Badacsony. Ms Gál also brought two red wines for the guests to try: a 2011 Kékfrankos-Görögszó from Szekszárd; and a 2009 Kopár from Villány. The last two wines the honourable guest got to taste were dessert wines both from the Tokaj-region: a 2007 Furmint, late harvest and a 2007 Aszú, 6 puttonyos. After the wine tasting there was a buffet with delicious Hungarian bites prepared by the Hungarian embassy’s chef, during which there was the opportunity to network and meet with other wine experts and representatives of the Hungarian embassy.

Picture above: Manon Krapels, Community Marketer from Nyenrode Universiteit, Helga Gál, H.E. Ambassador Andras Kosis, Manolis Arvanitis, Diplomatic Card’s General Manager and Sebastian Della Frattina, Community Marketer, Nyenrode Business Universiteit. Left: H.E. Ambassador András Kocsis. Photography: Roy Strik.

for more pictures see: diplomatmagazine.nl

diplomatsmeet&greet

Special Diplomatsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Meet and Greet By Joe Ray. Photography: Robert Huiberts.

Senior diplomats from more than a dozen countries gathered at the Carlton Ambassador Hotel in The Hague on 9 March for a special Meet and Greet organised by Diplomat Magazine. Among the attendees were the heads of mission of Bangladesh, Croatia, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, Sri Lanka and Venezuela, along with representatives from the Russian and US embassies and selected international organisations including the OPCW and ICMP. Diplomat Magazineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s famed Meet and Greets are usually arranged in conjunction with a Hague- or Brussels-based embassy, giving the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s representatives an opportunity to promote their food, culture, and trade and tourist links with the Netherlands. On this occasion, however, it

H.E. Mr Adam M.J. Sadiq, Ambassador of Sri Lanka, H.E. Sheikh Mohammed Belal, Ambassador of Bangladesh, Ms Abir Ali, ChargĂŠ dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;affair of Lebanon, H.E. Andrea Gustovic Ercegovac, Ambassador of Croatia, H.E. I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja, Ambassador of Indonesia, H.E. Mr Hiroshi Inomata, Ambassador of Japan, H.E. Vjosa Dobruna, Ambassador of Kosovo, H.E. J.S. Mukul, Ambassador of India, , H.E. Magzhan Ilyassov, Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan and H.E. Konstantine Surguladze, Ambassador of the Republic of Georgia.

was decided that the time was right for a special diplomats-only edition without the formal participation of any one embassy.

to the diverse and vibrant diplomatic community in the International City of Peace and Justice.

Diplomat Magazineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mission has always been to offer an inclusive platform for the diplomatic corps in The Hague. At a time of political uncertainty in the Netherlands and beyond, the magazine is delighted to be able to continue offering this unique service

As one ambassador remarked after the event: â&#x20AC;&#x153;There was a very friendly vibe, the music was fantastic and I had the opportunity to get together with a few friends. Everyone had a good time. Let me know when the next one is!â&#x20AC;?

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Dr. Lr. Joris Voorhoeve and spouse, H.E. Dziunik Aghajanian, Ambassador of Armenia, Mr Roelof van Ees, Chief of Protocol, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, H.E. Heidemaria Gurer, Ambassador of Austria, H.E. J.S. Mukul Ambassador of India, H.E. Per Holmström, Ambassador of Sweden, H.E. Ms Mirsada Colakovic, Ambassador of Bosnia Herzegovina, Ms Abir Ali, H.E. Adam M.J. Sadiq, Ambassador of Sri Lanka, H.E. Brett Mason, Ambassador of Australia, H.E. Haifa Aisami Madah, Ambassador of Venezuela to the International Organizations, H.E. Nourredine Ayadi, Ambassador of Algeria and H.E. Abdulaziz Abohaimed, Ambassador of Saudi Arabia.

diplomatsmeet&greet

Lebanese Hospitality in a Memorable meet & greet Photography: Robert Huiberts.

Once again Diplomat Magazine together with Carlton Ambassador and Diplomatic Card, organized a traditional Diplomats Meet and Greet in collaboration with the Embassy of Lebanon in The Hague. The highly recognized and respected diplomat, Ms Abir Ali, Chargé d’Affaires a.i. of the Embassy, received her guests after a long day of work, but with her kind smile, she was able to make everyone feel the warmth of the famous Lebanese hospitality. The rhythm of the conversations combined with the smooth music of the jazz band created a friendly and cosy atmosphere which all enjoyed. The Lebanese buffet especially made for the occasion was delicious. The flavors, colors, and presentation of the national dishes were exceptional. As Ms Ali said, “the Lebanese cuisine is known in the whole world, and it has become Lebanon’s passport to the world”. Guests from the Diplomatic corps, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Organizations, the business sector, and friends filled up Carlton Hotel. An atmosphere of friendship and conviviality reigned throughout the night, or as the Dutch would say, it was “gezellig”.

In her welcome speech, Ms Ali expressed the following: “I would like to thank Diplomat Magazine, and Mrs Mayelinne De Lara, for initiating the beautiful practice of Embassies Meet and Greet, and for the many events they organize for the diplomatic community in The Hague. It is spring time, and Holland is in bloom. Every year, when the season of green and colorful flowers begin, I find myself singing with the great Louis Armstrong ‘I see trees in green, red roses too, I see them bloom for me and you, and I think to myself what a wonderful world’. And I always stop. I stop because, for one, I don’t know the rest of the song, and for two, I stop because I always ask myself: is it a wonderful world? Unfortunately, with the daily sad news that come to the screens of our smart phones, it is sometimes hard to think of the world as a wonderful place. But there is always hope like the hope that comes with the spring. And we, diplomats, have a responsibility to make the world a better and more peaceful place. And we leave it to the musicians and artists to make it a wonderful one”.

Ms Abir Ali, H.E. Abdulaziz Abohaimed, Ambassador of Saudi Arabia, Mrs Marianne van Stekelenburg and H.E. Mr Saywan Barzani, Ambassador of Iraq.

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Ms Ali conveyed to her guests the message that Lebanon represents. In her words: “My country, Lebanon, represents the message and values of tolerance, openness, acceptance of one another, and dialogue”. She ended by saying “wars can never solve anything, but dialogue can”. Roelof van Ees, Chief o f Protocol, M of Foreign Affairs and inistry Marko Kora c, OPCW.

Joris Abir Ali and Dr. Lr.

ouse. Voorhoeve and sp

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