AHDB - Will it work for us

WILL IT WORK FOR US?

Andrew and Sam Melton, new to the AHDB Monitor Farm programme this year, are looking at how to make cover cropping and direct drilling work on their soils at Wisbech, Cambridgeshire. Farming silty clay loam soils and with and to effectively manage fields and a keen interest in farming sustainably, areas. As part of this try-out, fuel whilst improving yields and productivity, use and machinery telematics will be Andrew and Sam Melton have kept a analysed to look at the impact of the keen eye on the developments in cover different cultivation methods, alongside cropping and direct drilling over the last an analysis of the costs of using the few years. different establishment systems.

Seeing how other farms have made the successful transition to using cover crops and shallow tillage, Andrew and Sam, the father and son team, invested in a new direct drill (John Deere 750A) last season and are now interested in how to get optimum output from the drill, soil and the crop itself for their business.

The Melton’s farm 1,400 hectares of silty clay loam soils near Wisbech, Cambridgeshire. Their rotation includes wheat, barley, winter linseed, beans and sugar beet. The farm currently operates shallow tillage and full inversion cultivation systems, but have been looking at reducing soil tillage.

Joining the Monitor Farm programme in June 2020, one of the areas that Andrew and Sam are keen to focus on is incorporating cover cropping and reduced tillage into the rotation. To start on this journey, this autumn, the Melton’s are doing a try-out and testing three different cultivation methods:

Try out In this way, one part has been chopped and the second section baled and removed.

Measurements will be taken across the try-out areas through the season, including a look at soil (soil analysis, resistance, infiltration and structure), residue (levels left on the surface after drilling) and plant measurements (emergence, canopy cover, plant, tiller and ear counts, NDVI and yield).

The farm business also actively uses technology throughout all operations

Building on previous farmer experiences, existing industry research on cover crops and now having the opportunity to try this on-farm, it is hoped that this will start to build a picture of how the Melton’s can best employ this system effectively for their business in the future.

Results will be shared in a future issue.

For more information about the Wisbech

Monitor Farm, please scan the

QR code.

George Crane (left) Jason Pole (right)

1. Plough with a 7F Gregoire Besson 2. Shallow tillage using a Vaderstad Carrier with cross-cutter discs 3. Direct drilling with the John Deere 750A The three systems have all been trialled alongside each other in a field, which was winter wheat last season. Following the combine, a catch crop (buckwheat, millet and sorghum) was established on some of the tramline plots but not where ploughed.

In addition, the shallow tillage area has a section with and without straw. Andrew is interested to test which of the systems works better for managing straw residue, something that he is keen

Catch crop Monitor Farm Winter Meeting Programme This winter, Monitor Farm meetings will be taking place online as a webinar once a week on a Monday evening at 7pm – Monitor Farm Mondays. These will run from 2 November to 8 March with topical subjects and feature monitor farmers from around the country with an industry speaker. You will be able to join in the discussion with ‘live’ question and answer sessions. To look at the to get right for optimum establishment.

detail of these and other events coming up, please scan the QR code.