2009.WHS

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009

WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data World health statistics 2009. 1.Health status indicators. 2.World health. 3.Health services – statistics. 4.Mortality. 5.Morbidity. 6.Life expectancy. 7.Demography. 8.Statistics. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 97892 4 156381 9

(NLM classification: WA 900.1)

© World Health Organization 2009 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: bookorders@who.int). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: permissions@who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.

Acknowledgements This publication was produced by the Department of Health Statistics and Informatics of the Information, Evidence and Research Cluster, under the direction of Ties Boerma and Carla AbouZahr, assisted by Jessica Ho, and in collaboration with WHO technical programmes and regional offices and with other agencies in the United Nations system. The following WHO staff contributed to the content of this publication: Mohammed Ali, Michel Beusenberg, Monika Bloessner, Cynthia Boschi Pinto, Sylvie Briand, Anthony Burton, Alexandra Cameron, Claudia Cappa, Martin Catterall, Claire Chauvin, Mercedes de Onis, Chris Dye, Daniel Ferrante, Christopher Fitzpatrick, Alexandra Fleischmann, Marta Gacic Dobo, Jun Gao, Sandra Garnier, Neeru Gupta, Regina Guthold, Rifat Hossain, Mehran Hosseini, Ahmadreza Hosseinpoor, Chandika Indikadahena, Mie Inoue, Derege Kebede, Gauri Khanna, Teena Kunjumen, Richard Laing, Enrique Loyola, Doris Ma Fat, Fatima Marinho, Ramon Martinez, Liz Mason, Colin Mathers, Chizuru Nishida, Vladimir Pozniak, Dag Rekve, Leanne Riley, Randa Saadeh, Lale Say, Sunil Senanayake, Jonathan Siekmann, Jacqueline Sims, William Soumbey-Alley, Yves Souteyrand, Tessa Tan-Torres, Khin Win Thin, Catherine Watt, Lara Wolfson, Nevio Zagaria and Jelka Zupan. WHO is grateful to UNICEF (Edilberto Loaiza, Tessa Wardlaw), the Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (Gerhard K. Heilig, François Pelletier) and to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Ann Goding, Brandon O’Hara, Wick Warren) for their valuable contributions. Alison Commar, Veronique Joseph and Wahyu Retno Mahanani have kindly assisted in checking tables for accuracy. The publication was edited by Laragh Gollogly. Support for the online database was provided by Katherine O’Neill, Steve Moore, Florence Rusciano and John Rawlinson. Production support was provided by the Department of Knowledge Management and Sharing, including Caroline Allsopp, Ian Coltart and Maryvonne Grisetti. Graphic design and layout was by Sophie Guetaneh Aguettant. We thank Petra Schuster for her administrative support. Cover design: Michel Beusenberg, Denis Meissner and Sophie Guetaneh Aguettant.

Printed in France.

2

Table of Contents Introduction

7

Part I. Health-related Millennium Development Goals

9

Summary of status and trends Regional and country charts

10

1. Children aged <5 years underweight for age (%) 2. Under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births) 3. Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%) 4. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) 5. Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 6. Contraceptive prevalence (%) 7. Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 girls aged 15–19 years) 8. Antenatal care coverage (%): at least 1 visit 9. Unmet need for family planning (%) 10. Prevalence of HIV among adults aged ≥15 years per 100 000 population 11. Proportion of males aged 15–24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%) 12. Proportion of females aged 15–24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%) 13. Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%) 14. Malaria mortality rate per 100 000 population 15. Children aged <5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (%) 16. Children aged <5 years who received any antimalarial treatment for fever (%) 17. Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (%) 18. Access to improved drinking-water sources (%) 19. Access to improved sanitation (%)

Part II. Global Health Indicators Table 1

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

33

Mortality and burden of disease

35

Life expectancy at birth (years) Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years) Neonatal mortality rate per 1000 live births Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births) Under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births) Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population)

3

Table 2

Cause-specific mortality and morbidity

47

Mortality Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births Cause-specific mortality rate per 100 000 population Age-standardized mortality rate by cause per 100 000 population Distribution of years of life lost by broader causes (%) Distribution of causes of death among children aged <5 years (%) Morbidity Prevalence of tuberculosis per 100 000 population Incidence of tuberculosis per 100 000 population per year Prevalence of HIV among adults aged ≼15 years per 100 000 population

Table 3

Selected infectious diseases : number of reported cases

59

Cholera Diphtheria H5N1 influenza Japanese encephalitis Leprosy Malaria Measles Meningitis Mumps Pertussis Plague Poliomyelitis Congenital rubella syndrome Rubella Neonatal tetanus Total tetanus Tuberculosis Yellow fever

Table 4

Health service coverage

71

Antenatal care coverage (%) Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) Births by caesarean section (%) Neonates protected at birth against neonatal tetanus (PAB) (%) Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%) Children aged 6–59 months who received vitamin A supplementation (%) Children aged <5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (%)

4

Children aged <5 years with fever who received treatment with any antimalarial (%) Children aged <5 years with ARI symptoms taken to facility (%) Children aged <5 years with diarrhoea receiving ORT (%) Unmet need for family planning (%) Contraceptive prevalence (%) Antiretroviral therapy coverage among HIV-infected pregnant women for PMTCT (%) Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%) Tuberculosis detection rate under DOTS (%) Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (%)

Table 5

Risk factors

83

Access to improved drinking-water sources (%) Access to improved sanitation (%) Low-birth-weight newborns (%) Infants exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life (%) Children aged <5 years stunted for age (%) Children aged <5 years underweight for age (%) Children aged <5 years overweight for age (%) Adults aged ≥15 years who are obese (%) Alcohol consumption among adults (≥15 years) (litres of pure alcohol per year) Prevalence of current tobacco use among adults (≥15 years) (%) Prevalence of current tobacco use among adolescents (13–15 years) (%) Prevalence of condom use by adults at higher-risk sex (15–49) (%) Proportion of population aged 15–24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)

Table 6

Health workforce, infrastructure, essential medicines

Health workforce and infrastructure Number of physicians and density per 10 000 population Number of nursing and midwifery personnel and density per 10 000 population Number of dentistry personnel and density per 10 000 population Number of community health workers and density per 10 000 population Number of other health service providers and density per 10 000 population Hospital beds per 10 000 population Essential medicines Median availability of selected generic medicines in public and private sectors (%) Median consumer price ratio of selected generic medicines in public and private sectors

5

95

Table 7

Health expenditure

107

Total expenditure on health as a percentage of gross domestic product General government expenditure on health as a percentage of total expenditure on health Private expenditure on health as a percentage of total expenditure on health General government expenditure on health as a percentage of total government expenditure External resources for health as a percentage of total expenditure on health Social security expenditure on health as a percentage of general government expenditure on health Out-of-pocket expenditure as a percentage of private expenditure on health Private prepaid plans as a percentage of private expenditure on health Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int. $) Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) Per capita government expenditure on health (PPP int. $)

Table 8

Health inequities

119

Inequalities in skilled birth attendance Inequalities in measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds Inequalities in under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)

Table 9

Demographic and socioeconomic statistics

131

Population: total (000s) Population: median age (years) Population: under 15 (%) Population: over 60 (%) Annual population growth rate (%) Population in urban areas (%) Civil registration coverage (%): births and mortality rate Total fertility rate (per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 women) Adult literacy rate (%) Net primary school enrolment ratio (%) Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $) Population living on <$1 (PPP int. $) a day (%)

Footnotes

142

6

Introduction World Health Statistics 2009 contains WHO’s annual compilation of data from its 193 Member States, and includes a summary of progress towards the health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and targets. This edition also contains a new section on reported cases of selected infectious diseases. The contents of this book have been collated from publications and databases produced and maintained by WHO’s technical programmes and regional offices. Indicators have been included on the basis of their relevance to global health, the availability and quality of the data and the reliability and comparability of estimates. This set of indicators provides a comprehensive summary of the current status of national health and health systems, including: mortality and burden of disease, causes of death, reported infectious diseases, health service coverage, risk factors, health systems resources, health expenditures, inequities and demographic and socioeconomic statistics. The section on inequities presents statistics on the distribution of selected health outcomes and interventions within countries, disaggregated by sex, age, urban and rural settings, wealth and educational level. Such statistics are primarily derived from analyses of household surveys and are currently available only for a limited number of countries. All statistics have been cleared, in consultation with Member States, as WHO’s official figures, unless otherwise stated. The estimates published here should, however, still be regarded as best estimates made by WHO rather than the official view of Member States. As the demand for timely, reliable and comparable health statistics continues to increase, so does the necessity to communicate clearly the quality and limitations of these statistics. An online version of this publication and metadata describing the sources, estimation methods and the quality of estimates is available at http://www.who.int/statistics. The online version will be regularly updated as new data become available during 2009. WHO presents World Health Statistics 2009 as an integral part of its ongoing effort to inform better measures of population health and national health systems.

7

Part I Health-related Millennium Development Goals

Summary of status and trends Health is at the heart of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Goals 4, 5 and 6 specifically focus on health, but all the MDGs have health-related aspects; achieving them will not be possible without progress on food security, gender equality, the empowerment of women, wider access to education and better stewardship of the environment. At the midpoint between 2000 and 2015, the analysis shows encouraging signs of progress, particularly in child health; it points to areas where current gains need to be sustained, particularly in relation to AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria; and areas where there has been little or no movement, notably maternal and newborn health. More detailed and updated data for 2008, reported in World Health Statistics 2009, show major differences in progress between and within countries and regions. Looking forward to 2015 and beyond, the challenges presented by weak health systems, the health transition and emerging health threats will become increasingly prominent. Overall, the proportion of children under five years of age suffering from under-nutrition (according to the WHO Child Growth Standards) declined from 27% in 1990 to 20% in 2005. However, progress has been uneven and an estimated 112 million children are underweight. Undernutrition is an underlying cause in more than one third of child deaths. In 2007, there were an estimated 9 million child deaths, significantly fewer than the 12.5 million estimated in 1990, with a 27% decline in the under-5 mortality rate over that period to 67 per 1000 live births in 2007. Reducing child mortality increasingly depends on tackling neonatal mortality; globally, an estimated 37% of deaths among children under five occurs in the first month of life, most in the first week. Countries making the least progress are generally those affected by high levels of HIV/ AIDS, economic hardship or conflict. Much of the progress in reducing child mortality can be attributed to increased immunization coverage, use of oral rehydration therapies during episodes of diarrhoea, use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets, access to artemisinin-based combination therapies, efforts to eliminate disease due to Haemophilus influenzae type b infection and reduced disease incidence due to improved water and sanitation. However, because the availability and use of proven interventions at community level remain low, pneumonia and diarrhoea still kill 3.8 million children under five each year. Every year some 536 000 women die of complications during pregnancy or childbirth, 99% of them in developing countries. The global maternal mortality ratio of 400 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births in 2005 has barely changed since 1990. Most maternal deaths occur in the African Region, where the maternal mortality ratio is 900 per 100 000 live births, with no measureable improvement between 1990 and 2005. Progress in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity depends on better access to, and use of, good maternal and reproductive health services. The proportion of pregnant women in the developing world who had at least one antenatal care visit increased from slightly more than half at the beginning of the 1990s to almost three quarters a decade later. Over the period 2000–2008, 65% of births globally were attended by skilled health personnel, 4% more than in 1990–1999. Globally, the contraceptive prevalence rate increased from 59% in 1990–1995 to 63% in 2000– 2006. Nonetheless, in some regions it remains very difficult to reduce the considerable unmet need for family planning and the high rates of adolescent fertility. Globally, there were 48 births for every 1000 women aged 15–19 years in 2006, only a small decline from 51 per 1000 in 2000.

10

In 2006, an estimated 3300 million people were at risk of malaria. Of these, some 1200 million were in the high-risk category (living in areas with more than one reported case of malaria per 1000 population per year). Although it is still too early to register global changes in impact, 27 countries (including five in Africa) have reduced reported cases of the disease and/or deaths resulting from it by up to 50% between 1990 and 2006. Coverage of interventions for the prevention and treatment of malaria has increased. There has been a significant growth in the production and use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets, although global targets are still not being met. By June 2008, all but four countries and territories with a high burden of the disease had adopted artemisinin-based combination therapy as the first-line treatment for falciparum malaria, and use of combination therapies is being scaled up. The MGD target in respect of halting and reversing the incidence of tuberculosis was met globally in 2004. Since then the rate has been falling slowly.1 Tuberculosis prevalence and death rates per 100 000 population declined from 296 in 1990 to 206 in 2007 for the former, and from 28 in 1990 to 25 in 2006 for the latter. Globally, the tuberculosis case-detection rate under the DOTS approach increased from an estimated 11% in 1995 to 63% in 2007. The rate of improvement in case detection slowed after 2004, largely as a result of earlier successes in the countries with the largest number of cases. Data on treatment success rates under the DOTS approach indicate consistent improvement, with rates rising from 79% in 1990 to 85% in 2006. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIVassociated tuberculosis pose particular challenges in some regions. New estimates indicate that 2.7 million people were newly infected with HIV during 2007 and that there were two million deaths related to AIDS, bringing the total number of people living with HIV to 33 million. The percentage of adults living with HIV globally has remained stable since 2000. Use of antiretroviral therapy has increased; in the course of 2007, about one million more people living with HIV received antiretroviral therapy.2 However, despite this, of the estimated 9.7 million people in developing countries that need treatment, only 3 million were receiving the medicines. Progress has been made in prevention, but at the end of 2007 only 33% of HIV-infected women had received antiretroviral drugs to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission. An estimated 1200 million people are affected by neglected tropical diseases, chronic disabling infections that thrive in conditions of impoverishment and weak health systems. In 2007, 546 million people were treated to prevent transmission of lymphatic filariasis. Only 9585 cases of dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) were reported in the five countries in which the disease is endemic, compared with an estimated 3.5 million reported in 20 such countries in 1985. The global prevalence of leprosy at the beginning of 2008 stood at 212 802 reported cases, down from 5.2 million cases in 1985. Lack of safe water and poor sanitation are important risk factors for mortality and morbidity, including diarrhoeal diseases, cholera, worm infestations and hepatitis. Globally, the proportion of the population with access to improved drinking-water sources increased from 76% to 86% between 1990 and 2006. Since 1990, the number of people in developing regions using improved sanitation facilities has increased by 1100 million. Nevertheless, in 2006, there were 54 countries in which information was available where less than half the population used an improved sanitation facility.

1

WHO. Global tuberculosis control 2008 report.

2

WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF. Towards universal access: scaling up priority interventions in the health sector; progress report 2008.

11

Although nearly all developing countries publish an essential medicines list, the availability of medicines at public health facilities is often poor. Surveys in about 30 developing countries indicate that availability of selected medicines at health facilities was only 35% in the public sector and 63% in the private sector. Lack of medicines in the public sector forces patients to purchase medicines privately. In the private sector, however, generic medicines are often sold at several times their international reference price, while originator brands are generally even more expensive. The following charts provide country by country and regional summaries of progress for key MDG indicators for which data are available for most countries. For each indicator, countries are sorted within the relevant WHO region by level of the indicator at latest available year. Countries with no data, or for which a particular indicator is not relevant, are included at the end of each regional list. Depending on the availability of data for each indicator, there are three types of charts.

Chart type I For three indicators: under-5 mortality rate, access to improved drinking-water sources, and access to improved sanitation facilities, the charts show data for the latest available year, index of trends since 1990 (1990=100) , and the index of overall trend between 1990 and 2015 (1990=100) required for the country to achieve the Millennium Development Goal.

Chart type II For five indicators: children under five years who are underweight, measles immunization coverage in children under one year, births attended by skilled health personnel, HIV prevalence in adults 15–49 years, and tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS, the charts show data for the latest available year and index of trends since 1990 (1990=100).

Chart type III For 10 indicators: maternal mortality ratio, contraceptive prevalence rate, adolescent fertility rate, antenatal care coverage (at least one visit), unmet need for family planning, proportion of people aged 15–24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%), antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection, mortality rate due to malaria, children aged under five years sleeping under insecticide-treated mosquito nets, and children aged under five years who received any antimalarial treatment for fever, the charts show only data for the latest available year. Further details can be found in the country tables as indicated in each chart.

12

1. Children aged <5 years underweight for age (%)

Swaziland

6.1

Chile

0.6

Belarus

1.3

Jordan

3.6

Gabon

8.8

United States of America

1.3

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.6

Egypt

5.4

Sao Tome and Principe

10.1

Brazil

2.2

Bulgaria

1.6

Iraq

7.1

Algeria

10.2

Argentina

2.3

Serbia

1.8

Morocco

9.9

Equatorial Guinea

10.6

Jamaica

3.1

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

1.8

Syrian Arab Republic

10.0

Botswana

10.7

Mexico

3.4

Czech Republic

2.1

Pakistan

31.3

Congo

11.8

Dominican Republic

4.2

Montenegro

2.2

Somalia

32.8

Ghana

13.9

Trinidad and Tobago

4.4

Kyrgyzstan

2.7

Afghanistan

32.9

Zimbabwe

14.0

Belize

4.9

Republic of Moldova

3.2

Sudan

38.4

Senegal

14.5

Colombia

5.1

Romania

3.5

No Data

Cameroon

15.1

Peru

5.2

Turkey

3.5

Bahrain

…

Gambia

15.8

Bolivia

5.9

Ukraine

4.1

Djibouti

…

Uganda

16.4

Uruguay

6.0

Armenia

4.2

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

Kenya

16.5

El Salvador

6.1

Uzbekistan

4.4

Kuwait

…

Lesotho

16.6

Ecuador

6.2

Kazakhstan

4.9

Lebanon

…

Côte d'Ivoire

16.7

Nicaragua

7.8

Albania

6.6

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

United Republic of Tanzania

16.7

Honduras

8.6

Azerbaijan

14.0

Oman

…

Guinea-Bissau

17.4

Guyana

11.9

Tajikistan

14.9

Qatar

…

Namibia

17.5

Guatemala

17.7

No Data

Saudi Arabia

…

Rwanda

18.0

Haiti

18.9

Andorra

…

Tunisia

…

Malawi

18.4

No Data

Austria

…

United Arab Emirates

…

Benin

20.2

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Belgium

…

Yemen

…

Liberia

20.4

Bahamas

…

Croatia

…

Mozambique

21.2

Barbados

…

Cyprus

…

Central African Republic

21.8

Canada

…

Denmark

…

Togo

22.3

Costa Rica

…

Estonia

…

Singapore

3.3

Guinea

22.5

Cuba

…

Finland

…

Mongolia

5.3

Zambia

23.3

Dominica

…

France

…

China

6.8

Comoros

25.0

Grenada

…

Georgia

…

Viet Nam

20.2

Nigeria

27.2

Panama

…

Germany

…

Philippines

20.7

Angola

27.5

Paraguay

…

Greece

…

Cambodia

28.4

Mali

27.9

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Hungary

…

Lao People's Democratic Republic

36.4

Democratic Republic of the Congo

28.2

Saint Lucia

…

Iceland

…

No Data

Sierra Leone

28.3

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Ireland

…

Australia

…

Mauritania

30.4

Suriname

…

Israel

…

Brunei Darussalam

…

Chad

33.9

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Italy

…

Cook Islands

…

Eritrea

34.5

Latvia

…

Fiji

…

Ethiopia

34.6

Lithuania

…

Japan

…

Burkina Faso

35.2

Luxembourg

…

Kiribati

…

Madagascar

36.8

Malta

…

Malaysia

…

Burundi

38.9

Monaco

…

39.9

…

…

Niger

Netherlands

Marshall Islands

Norway

…

Micronesia (Federated States of)

…

Nauru

…

Thailand Democratic People's Republic of Korea

17.8

Indonesia

19.7

Sri Lanka

22.8

Poland

…

Maldives

25.7

Portugal

…

New Zealand

…

Myanmar

29.6

Russian Federation

…

Niue

…

Nepal

38.8

San Marino

…

Palau

…

Bangladesh

39.8

Slovakia

…

Papua New Guinea

…

Timor-Leste

40.6

Slovenia

…

43.5

…

…

India

Spain

Republic of Korea

Sweden

…

Samoa

…

Solomon Islands

…

No Data Cape Verde

…

Mauritius

…

Seychelles

…

South Africa

…

No Data

Key

Bhutan

Country trend 1990

7.0

…

Latest available

Switzerland

…

Turkmenistan

…

Tonga

…

United Kingdom

…

Tuvalu

…

Vanuatu

…

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of under-5-year-olds who are underweight in each country. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000. Regional averages are not available at this time. The bold lines indicate trends since a baseline established in 1990–1995 (specific year varies by country). Further details can be found in Table 5. 13

2. Under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)

Seychelles

16

Canada

6

San Marino

2

United Arab Emirates

8

Mauritius

17

Cuba

6

Iceland

3

Qatar

10

Cape Verde

32

United States of America

8

Sweden

3

Bahrain

10

Algeria

37

Chile

9

Finland

3

Kuwait

11

Botswana

40

Antigua and Barbuda

11

Luxembourg

4

Oman

12

South Africa

59

Costa Rica

11

Norway

4

Syrian Arab Republic

17

Comoros

66

Barbados

12

Andorra

4

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

18

Namibia

68

Saint Lucia

13

Portugal

4

Jordan

20

Eritrea

70

Bahamas

13

Italy

4

Tunisia

21

Lesotho

84

Dominica

14

Slovenia

4

Saudi Arabia

25

Zimbabwe

90

Uruguay

14

Czech Republic

4

Lebanon

29

Swaziland

91

Argentina

16

France

4

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

33

Gabon

91

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

17

Greece

4

Morocco

34

Sao Tome and Principe

99

Saint Kitts and Nevis

18

Spain

4

Egypt

36

Togo

100

Grenada

19

Austria

4

Iraq

45

Gambia

109

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

19

Germany

4

Yemen

73

Malawi

110

Ireland

4

Pakistan

90

Madagascar

112

Senegal

114

Ghana

Regional average

19

Regional average

Peru

20

Colombia

20

Cyprus

4

Sudan

109

Mexico

21

Belgium

4

Djibouti

127

115

Brazil

22

Monaco

5

Somalia

142

United Republic of Tanzania

116

Ecuador

22

Denmark

5

Afghanistan

257

Mauritania

118

Panama

23

Netherlands

5

Ethiopia

119

El Salvador

24

Switzerland

5

Kenya

121

24

Israel

5

Benin

123

25

Malta

6

Congo

125

Suriname

28

United Kingdom

6

Singapore

3

C么te d'Ivoire

127

Paraguay

29

Croatia

6

Japan

4

Uganda

131

Jamaica

31

Estonia

6

Republic of Korea

5

Liberia

133

Nicaragua

35

Hungary

7

Australia

6

Cameroon

148

Trinidad and Tobago

35

Belarus

7

New Zealand

6

Equatorial Guinea

150

Dominican Republic

38

Poland

7

Brunei Darussalam

9

Guinea

150

Guatemala

39

Lithuania

7

Palau

10

Regional average

Honduras Belize

145

Angola

158

Bolivia

57

Slovakia

8

Malaysia

11

Democratic Republic of the Congo

161

Guyana

60

Serbia

8

Viet Nam

15

Mozambique

168

Haiti

76

Montenegro

10

Fiji

18

Zambia

170

Latvia

10

Cook Islands

18

Central African Republic

172

Bulgaria

12

China

22

Niger

176

Russian Federation

12

Tonga

23

Burundi

180

Romania

14

Rwanda

181

Thailand

7

Bosnia and Herzegovina

14

Nigeria

189

Sri Lanka

21

Albania

15

Burkina Faso

191

Maldives

30

Ukraine

Mali

196

Indonesia

31

198 Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Chad

209

Sierra Leone

262

Guinea-Bissau

Samoa

27

Philippines

28

Nauru

30

16

Vanuatu

34

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

17

Tuvalu

37

55

Republic of Moldova

18

Micronesia (Federated States of)

40

Nepal

55

Turkey

23

Mongolia

43

Bangladesh

61

Armenia

24

Niue

46

Georgia

30

Marshall Islands

54

Kazakhstan

32

Kiribati

63

Kyrgyzstan

38

Papua New Guinea

65

Azerbaijan

39

Lao People's Democratic Republic

70

Uzbekistan

41

Solomon Islands

70

Turkmenistan

50

Cambodia

91

Tajikistan

67

Regional average

Key 1990

Country trend MDG target

Regional average

India

72

Bhutan

84

Timor-Leste

97

Myanmar

113

Regional average

65

Latest available 2015

15

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows estimated under-5 mortality for 2007 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region. The bold lines indicate trends since 1990. The thin lines indicate the projected trend needed to achieve the MDG target of a reduction by two thirds between 1990 and 2015. Further details can be found in Table 1. 14

82

22

3. Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%)

Rwanda

99

Antigua and Barbuda

99

Belarus

99

Bahrain

99

Seychelles

99

Argentina

99

Hungary

99

Kuwait

99

Mauritius

98

Brazil

99

Kazakhstan

99

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

98

Eritrea

95

Cuba

99

Kyrgyzstan

99

Syrian Arab Republic

98

Ghana

95

Ecuador

99

Monaco

99

Tunisia

98

Liberia

95

Nicaragua

99

Russian Federation

99

Egypt

97

Burkina Faso

94

Peru

99

Slovakia

99

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

97

Algeria

92

Saint Kitts and Nevis

99

Turkmenistan

99

Oman

97

Swaziland

91

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

99

Uzbekistan

99

Saudi Arabia

96

Botswana

90

El Salvador

98

Finland

98

Jordan

95

United Republic of Tanzania

90

Grenada

98

Poland

98

Morocco

95

Angola

88

Bahamas

96

Ukraine

98

Qatar

92

Sao Tome and Principe

86

Belize

96

Albania

97

United Arab Emirates

92

Gambia

85

Dominica

96

Azerbaijan

97

Pakistan

80

Lesotho

85

Dominican Republic

96

Czech Republic

97

Sudan

79

Zambia

85

Guyana

96

Georgia

97

Djibouti

74

Senegal

84

Mexico

96

Israel

97

Yemen

74

Malawi

83

Uruguay

96

Latvia

97

Afghanistan

70

South Africa

83

Colombia

95

Lithuania

97

Iraq

69

Madagascar

81

Canada

94

Romania

97

Lebanon

53

Kenya

80

Saint Lucia

94

Spain

97

Somalia

34

Togo

80

Guatemala

93

Bosnia and Herzegovina

96

Democratic Republic of the Congo

79

United States of America

93

Mozambique

77

Guinea-Bissau

76

Burundi

75

Cameroon

74

Cape Verde

74

Regional average

Bulgaria

96

91

Croatia

96

91

Estonia

96

90

Luxembourg

96

Nauru

99

Honduras

89

Netherlands

96

Niue

99

Panama

89

Republic of Moldova

96

Tonga

99

Chile

Trinidad and Tobago Costa Rica 74

Regional average

93

Guinea

71

Suriname

85

Slovenia

96

Cook Islands

98

Namibia

69

Bolivia

81

Sweden

96

Japan

98

Mali

68

Paraguay

80

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

96

Mongolia

98

Uganda

68

Jamaica

76

Turkey

96

Brunei Darussalam

97

Congo

67

Barbados

75

Iceland

95

Singapore

95

C么te d'Ivoire

67

Haiti

58

Portugal

95

Tuvalu

95

Mauritania

67

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

55

Serbia

95

Australia

94

Sierra Leone

67

Andorra

94

China

94

Zimbabwe

66

Germany

94

Marshall Islands

94

Comoros

65

Armenia

92

Kiribati

93

Ethiopia

65

Belgium

92

Micronesia (Federated States of)

92

Central African Republic

62

99

Norway

92

Philippines

92

Nigeria

62

Sri Lanka

98

San Marino

92

Republic of Korea

92

Benin

61

Maldives

97

Montenegro

90

Gabon

55

Thailand

96

Denmark

89

Equatorial Guinea

51

Bhutan

95

Greece

Niger

47

Cyprus

Bangladesh

88

Chad

23

Myanmar

Regional average

Regional average

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

91

88

Malaysia

90

87

Viet Nam

83

France

87

Fiji

81

81

Ireland

87

Cambodia

79

Nepal

81

Italy

87

80

86

79

Indonesia

Switzerland

New Zealand

67

86

78

India

United Kingdom

Solomon Islands

Tajikistan

85

Vanuatu

65

Timor-Leste

63

Austria

79

Samoa

63

79

Papua New Guinea

58

Lao People's Democratic Republic

1990

40

73

Malta

Country trend

Regional average

Palau

Regional average

Key

94

Latest available

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of under-1-year-olds fully immunized against measles with countries sorted by 2007 level within each WHO region. The bold lines indicate trends since 1990. Further details can be found in Table 4. 15

84

92

4. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)

Mauritius

15

Canada

7

Ireland

1

Kuwait

4

Algeria

180

United States of America

11

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3

Qatar

12

Cape Verde

210

Bahamas

16

Denmark

3

Saudi Arabia

18

Namibia

210

Barbados

16

Greece

3

Bahrain

32

Botswana

380

Chile

16

Italy

3

United Arab Emirates

37

Swaziland

390

Uruguay

20

Sweden

3

Jordan

62 64

Comoros

400

Costa Rica

30

Austria

4

Oman

South Africa

400

Cuba

45

Czech Republic

4

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

97

Eritrea

450

Trinidad and Tobago

45

Germany

4

Tunisia

100 130

Madagascar

510

Belize

52

Iceland

4

Egypt

Togo

510

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

57

Israel

4

Syrian Arab Republic

130

Gabon

520

Mexico

60

Spain

4

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

140

Mozambique

520

Suriname

72

Switzerland

5

Lebanon

150

Uganda

550

Argentina

77

Hungary

6

Morocco

240

Ghana

560

Brazil 110

Netherlands

6

Iraq

300

Kenya

560

Colombia 130

Slovakia

6

Pakistan

320

Equatorial Guinea

680

Panama 130

Slovenia

6

Yemen

430

Regional average

99

Regional average

Gambia

690

Dominican Republic 150

Croatia

7

Sudan

450

Burkina Faso

700

Paraguay 150

Finland

7

Djibouti

650

Ethiopia

720

El Salvador 170

Norway

7

Somalia 1 400

Congo

740

Jamaica 170

Belgium

8

Afghanistan 1 800

Côte d'Ivoire

810

Nicaragua 170

France

8

Mauritania

820

Ecuador 210

Malta

8

Zambia

830

Peru 240

Poland

8

Benin

840

Honduras 280

United Kingdom

8

Zimbabwe

880

Bolivia 290

Cyprus 10

Guinea

910

Guatemala 290

Latvia 10

United Republic of Tanzania

950

Guyana 470

Lesotho

960

Haiti 670

Mali

970

No Data

Central African Republic

980

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Portugal 11

Senegal

980

Dominica

…

Luxembourg 12

Cameroon 1 000

Grenada

…

Belarus 18

Burundi 1 100

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Ukraine 18

Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 100

Saint Lucia

…

Republic of Moldova 22

Guinea-Bissau 1 100

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Regional average

900

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

10

Bulgaria 11 Lithuania 11

Regional average

Liberia 1 200

Estonia 25

Russian Federation 28

Rwanda 1 300

9 13

Republic of Korea

14

58

Georgia 66

Chad 1 500

Thailand 110

Armenia 76

Niger 1 800

Maldives 120

Azerbaijan 82

Sierra Leone 2 100

Democratic People's Republic of Korea 370

Albania 92

Myanmar 380

Turkmenistan 130

No Data Sao Tome and Principe

…

Timor-Leste 380

Kazakhstan 140

Seychelles

…

Indonesia 420

Kyrgyzstan 150

Regional average

Bhutan 440

Bangladesh 570

Andorra …

Nepal 830

Monaco …

27

46

Malaysia

62

Philippines 230 Cambodia 540 Lao People's Democratic Republic 660 No Data Cook Islands … Kiribati … Marshall Islands … Micronesia (Federated States of) …

San Marino … Serbia …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the estimated maternal mortality for each country for 2005 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region.

16

Mongolia

Papua New Guinea 470

Montenegro …

Further details can be found in Table 2.

45

Fiji 210

No Data

India 450

14

China

Solomon Islands 220

Tajikistan 170

450

Singapore

Viet Nam 150

Turkey 44 Sri Lanka

Angola 1 400

6

Brunei Darussalam

Romania 24

Nigeria 1 100

4

Japan New Zealand

Regional average

Uzbekistan 24

Malawi 1 100

Australia

Nauru … Niue … Palau … Samoa … Tonga … Tuvalu … Vanuatu …

420

82

5. Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)

Mauritius

99

Antigua and Barbuda

100

Albania

100

Kuwait

100

Botswana

94

Barbados

100

Belarus

100

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

100

Algeria

95

Canada

100

Cyprus

100

Qatar

100

South Africa

91

Saint Kitts and Nevis

100

Germany

100

United Arab Emirates

100

Congo

86

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

100

Ireland

100

Jordan

99

Gabon

86

Cuba

100

Latvia

100

Bahrain

99

Namibia

81

Chile

100

Lithuania

100

Lebanon

98

Sao Tome and Principe

81

Argentina

99

Luxembourg

100

Oman

98

Cape Verde

78

United States of America

99

Malta

100

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

97

Benin

78

Bahamas

99

Netherlands

100

Saudi Arabia

96

Swaziland

74

Grenada

99

Switzerland

100

Syrian Arab Republic

93

Democratic Republic of the Congo

74

Uruguay

99

Turkmenistan

100

Djibouti

93

Zimbabwe

69

Ecuador

99

Croatia

100

Tunisia

90

Equatorial Guinea

63

Trinidad and Tobago

98

Czech Republic

100

Iraq

89

Cameroon

63

Saint Lucia

98

Finland

100

Egypt

79

Togo

62

Dominican Republic

98

Kazakhstan

100

Morocco

63

Comoros

62

Brazil

97

Poland

100

Sudan

49

Regional average

Mauritania

61

Jamaica

97

Portugal

100

Pakistan

39

Côte d'Ivoire

57

Colombia

96

Slovenia

100

Yemen

36

Gambia

57

Belize

96

Uzbekistan

100

Somalia

33

Lesotho

55

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

95

Estonia

100

Afghanistan

14

Burkina Faso

54

Costa Rica

94

Hungary

100

Bosnia and Herzegovina

100

Republic of Moldova

100

91

Russian Federation

100

90

Slovakia

100

Cook Islands

100

99

Malaysia

100

Malawi

54

Dominica

94

Central African Republic

54

Mexico

94

Rwanda

52

Senegal

52

Madagascar

51

El Salvador

84

Bulgaria

Ghana

50

Guyana

83

Italy

99

Niue

100

Mali

49

Paraguay

77

Serbia

99

Palau

100

Mozambique

48

Nicaragua

74

Romania

99

Republic of Korea

100

Angola

47

Peru

73

Montenegro

99

Samoa

100

Zambia

47

Honduras

67

Ukraine

99

Tuvalu

100

Liberia

46

Bolivia

66

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

98

Japan

100

United Republic of Tanzania Regional average Sierra Leone

46

Guatemala

41

Armenia

98

Brunei Darussalam

100

Haiti

26

Kyrgyzstan

98

Singapore

100

Uganda

42

Georgia

98

Australia

99

Kenya

42

Azerbaijan

89

Mongolia

99

Guinea-Bissau

39

Tajikistan

83

Tonga

99

Guinea

38

Turkey

83

Fiji

99

Nigeria

35

China

98

Burundi

34

Eritrea

28

Niger

18

Maldives

84

Chad

14

Indonesia

73

Ethiopia

6

Myanmar

57

Bhutan

51

India

47

Timor-Leste

19

Nepal

19

Bangladesh

18

Regional average

Panama Suriname

46

42

Regional average

No data

Thailand

97

Andorra

…

Nauru

97

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

97

Austria

…

Marshall Islands

95

Belgium

…

Denmark

…

New Zealand

94

France

…

Vanuatu

93 90

…

Key Country trend 1990

96

99

Sri Lanka

No data Seychelles

92

Regional average

48

Latest available

Regional average

Greece

…

Kiribati

Iceland

…

Micronesia (Federated States of)

88

Israel

…

Viet Nam

88

Monaco

…

Norway

…

Philippines

60

San Marino

…

Cambodia

44

Spain

…

Solomon Islands

43

Sweden

…

Papua New Guinea

39

United Kingdom

…

Lao People's Democratic Republic

20

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000. The bold lines indicate trends with baselines established between 1990–1999. Further details can be found in Table 4. 17

59

92

6. Contraceptive prevalence (%)

Mauritius 75.9

Colombia 78.2

United Kingdom 82.0

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 73.8

Algeria 61.4

Uruguay 77.0

France 81.8

Morocco 63.0

South Africa 60.3

Cuba 73.3

Albania 75.1

Tunisia 62.6

Zimbabwe 60.2

Paraguay 72.8

Turkey 71.0

Egypt 59.2

Swaziland 46.0

United States of America 72.8

Romania 70.0

Syrian Arab Republic 58.3

Botswana 44.4

Ecuador 72.7

Republic of Moldova 67.8

Jordan 55.8

Congo 44.3

Peru 71.3

Portugal 67.1

Namibia 43.7

Mexico 70.9

Uzbekistan 64.9

Regional average

70.0

Regional average

Iraq 49.8

Dominican Republic 69.8

Turkmenistan 61.8

Yemen 23.1

Kenya 39.3

Jamaica 69.0

Azerbaijan 55.4

Djibouti 17.8

Lesotho 37.3

Afghanistan 10.3

Malawi 41.7

Nicaragua 68.6

Armenia 53.1

Zambia 34.2

El Salvador 67.3

Bosnia and Herzegovina 47.5

Sudan

Gabon 32.7

Argentina 65.3

Georgia 47.3

No Data

7.6

Honduras 65.2

Serbia 41.2

Bahrain

…

Sao Tome and Principe 29.3

Chile 60.7

Tajikistan 37.9

Kuwait

…

Central African Republic 27.9

Bolivia 58.4

13.5

Lebanon

…

Madagascar 27.1

Guatemala 43.3

United Republic of Tanzania 26.4

Suriname 42.1

Cameroon 26.0

Democratic Republic of the Congo 31.4

Regional average

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

No Data

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Oman

… …

Andorra …

Trinidad and Tobago 38.2

Austria …

Qatar

Comoros 25.7

Guyana 34.6

Belarus …

Saudi Arabia

…

Togo 25.7

Haiti 32.0

Belgium …

Somalia

…

Bulgaria …

United Arab Emirates

…

Ghana 25.2

No Data

24.4

Croatia …

Uganda 23.7

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Burundi 19.7

Bahamas

…

Cyprus …

Benin 18.6

Barbados

…

Czech Republic …

Rwanda 17.4

Belize

…

Denmark …

Mozambique 16.5

Brazil

…

Estonia …

Ethiopia 14.7

Canada

…

Finland …

Burkina Faso 13.8

Costa Rica

…

Germany …

Nigeria 12.6

Dominica

…

Greece …

Senegal 11.8

Grenada

…

Hungary …

Niger 11.2

Panama

…

Iceland …

Gambia

9.6

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Ireland …

Guinea

9.1

Saint Lucia

…

Israel …

Mali

8.1

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Italy …

…

Kazakhstan …

Eritrea

8.0

Mauritania

8.0

Kyrgyzstan …

Guinea-Bissau

7.6

Latvia …

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Angola

6.2

Lithuania …

Sierra Leone

5.3

Luxembourg …

Chad

2.8

Thailand 71.5

Malta …

Sri Lanka 70.0

Monaco …

Democratic People's Republic of Korea 68.6

Montenegro … Netherlands …

No Data Cape Verde

…

Côte d'Ivoire

…

Indonesia 60.3

Equatorial Guinea

…

Bangladesh 58.1

Liberia

…

Seychelles

…

Regional average

43.0

Pakistan 27.6

Regional average

Mongolia 69.0 Japan 52.0 Philippines 48.9 Cambodia 40.0 Lao People's Democratic Republic 32.2 No Data Australia … Brunei Darussalam … Cook Islands … Fiji … Kiribati … Malaysia … Marshall Islands … Micronesia (Federated States of) … Nauru … New Zealand … Niue …

Norway …

57.2

Poland …

India 56.3

Russian Federation …

Nepal 48.0

San Marino …

Maldives 39.0

Palau … Papua New Guinea … Republic of Korea … Samoa …

Slovakia …

Myanmar 37.0

Slovenia …

Bhutan 30.7

Spain …

Timor-Leste 10.0

Singapore … Solomon Islands …

Sweden … Switzerland … Ukraine …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of women married or cohabiting who report current use of at least one method of contraception. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000. Further details can be found in Table 4. 18

China 90.2 Viet Nam 78.5

Tonga … Tuvalu … Vanuatu …

85.5

7. Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 girls aged 15–19 years)

Algeria

4

Canada

14

San Marino

1

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

4

Burundi

30

Trinidad and Tobago

35

Netherlands

4

Tunisia

6

Mauritius

35

United States of America

41

Switzerland

4

Saudi Arabia

7

Rwanda

40

Cuba

42

Slovenia

5

Oman

11

Botswana

51

Bahamas

43

Cyprus

6

Kuwait

14

Namibia

51

Dominica

48

Denmark

6

Bahrain

15

Seychelles

54

Chile

49

Sweden

6

Qatar

16

South Africa

54

Saint Lucia

49

Italy

7

Lebanon

18

Ghana

74

Barbados

51

France

8

Morocco

18

Eritrea

85

Grenada

53

Finland

9

Pakistan

20

Mauritania

88

Brazil

56

Norway

9

United Arab Emirates

23

Sao Tome and Principe

91

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

57

Andorra 10

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

25

Cape Verde

92

Jamaica

58

Belgium 10

Djibouti

27

Comoros

95

Peru

59

Germany 10

Egypt

27

Lesotho

98

Argentina

62

Luxembourg 10

Jordan

28

Sierra Leone

98

Costa Rica

63

Czech Republic 11

Iraq

68

Suriname

63

Greece 11

Syrian Arab Republic

75

Yemen

80

Regional average

Regional average

61

Regional average

Senegal

100

Zimbabwe

101

Uruguay

63

Austria 12

Gambia

104

Paraguay

65

Spain 12

Somalia

123 151

Ethiopia

109

Antigua and Barbuda

67

Albania 13

Afghanistan

Côte d'Ivoire

111

El Salvador

67

Croatia 13

No Data

Swaziland

111

Haiti

69

Poland 13

Sudan

Benin

114

Saint Kitts and Nevis

74

Iceland 14

Kenya

116

Mexico

82

Israel 15

117

Democratic Republic of the Congo

124

Panama

85

Bosnia and Herzegovina 16

Nigeria

126

Bolivia

88

Montenegro 16

Equatorial Guinea

128

Belize

90

Ireland 17

Burkina Faso

131

Guyana

90

Latvia 17

Congo

132

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

91

Malta 17

Central African Republic

133

Guatemala

92

Portugal 17

Liberia

137

Colombia

96

139

Cameroon

141

Ecuador 100

Belarus 20

Zambia

146

Honduras 108

Estonia 20

Guinea

153

Nicaragua 109

Hungary 20

Madagascar

154

Turkmenistan 20

Uganda

159

Slovakia 21

Angola

165

Guinea-Bissau

170

98

Regional average

Serbia 24

Malawi

178 185

Maldives

8

United Kingdom 26

Mali

190

Sri Lanka

28

Uzbekistan 26

Chad

193

India

45

Kazakhstan 27

Niger

199

Bhutan

46

Tajikistan 27

Thailand

46

Kyrgyzstan 28

Indonesia

54

Timor-Leste

59

Ukraine 30

Nepal 106

Romania 35

Bangladesh 127

Georgia 37

… …

Regional average

56

Bulgaria 38

No Data

Azerbaijan 44

Myanmar …

Turkey 51

13

Australia

15

Tonga

16

Mongolia

19

Tuvalu

22

New Zealand

29

Samoa

29

Fiji

30

Palau

31

Viet Nam

35

Kiribati

39

Cook Islands

47

Micronesia (Federated States of)

51

Cambodia

52

Philippines

55

Nauru

69

Papua New Guinea

70

Marshall Islands

88

Lao People's Democratic Republic 110 No Data Solomon Islands …

Monaco …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows estimated adolescent fertility, also known as the birth rate: births in 15–19-year-old girls per 1000 girls in this age group per year. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000.

19

Malaysia

26

No Data

Further details can be found in Table 9.

6

28

Russian Federation 28

Democratic People's Republic of Korea …

5

Niue

Republic of Moldova 25

No Data Togo

24

Japan Singapore

Brunei Darussalam

Armenia 25

Mozambique

Gabon

5

19

United Republic of Tanzania

Dominican Republic

2

China

Lithuania 19 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

…

Republic of Korea

Regional average

35

Vanuatu …

11

8. Antenatal care coverage (%) : at least 1 visit

Cape Verde

98

Antigua and Barbuda 100

Kazakhstan 100

Oman

100

Gambia

98

Barbados 100

Belarus 99

Jordan

99

Botswana

97

Cuba 100

Bosnia and Herzegovina 99

Lebanon

96

Sao Tome and Principe

97

Dominica 100

Turkmenistan 99

Djibouti

92

Rwanda

96

Grenada 100

Ukraine 99

Tunisia

92

Namibia

95

Saint Kitts and Nevis 100

Uzbekistan 99

Iraq

84

Gabon

94

Argentina

99

Republic of Moldova 98

Syrian Arab Republic

84

Uganda

94

Dominican Republic

99

Serbia 98

Egypt

74

Zambia

94

Saint Lucia

99

Albania 97

Morocco

68

Zimbabwe

94

Bahamas

98

Kyrgyzstan 97

Sudan

64

Burundi

92

Brazil

97

Montenegro 97

Pakistan

61

Ghana

92

Uruguay

97

Georgia 94

Yemen

47

Romania 94

Somalia

26

94

Afghanistan

16

Armenia 93

No Data

Regional average

Malawi

92

Trinidad and Tobago

96

South Africa

92

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

95

Lesotho

90

Belize

94

Algeria

89

Colombia

94

Turkey 81

Bahrain

Kenya

88

Paraguay

94

Azerbaijan 77

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

Senegal

87

94

Tajikistan 77

Kuwait

…

Sierra Leone

87

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Regional average Costa Rica

92

No Data

Congo

86

Honduras

92

Andorra …

Equatorial Guinea

86

Jamaica

91

Burkina Faso

85

Peru

91

Côte d'Ivoire

85

Nicaragua

90

Bulgaria …

Democratic Republic of the Congo

85

Suriname

90

Croatia …

Mozambique

85

El Salvador

86

Cyprus …

Swaziland

85

Haiti

85

Czech Republic …

Mongolia

Benin

84

Ecuador

84

Denmark …

Viet Nam

91

Togo

84

Guatemala

84

Estonia …

China

90

Cameroon

82

Guyana

81

Finland …

Guinea

82

Philippines

88

Bolivia

77

Angola

80

No Data

Madagascar

80

Canada

…

Greece …

Liberia

79

Chile

…

Hungary …

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

94

…

Qatar

…

Austria …

Saudi Arabia

…

Belgium …

United Arab Emirates

…

France …

Guinea-Bissau

78

Mexico

…

Iceland …

78

Panama

…

Ireland …

Mauritania

75

United States of America

…

Israel …

Comoros

75

Malaysia

79 69

Lao People's Democratic Republic

35

Eritrea

70

No Data Australia … Brunei Darussalam … Cook Islands …

Italy …

73

Fiji …

Latvia …

Mali

70

Lithuania …

Central African Republic

69

Luxembourg …

Nigeria

58

Maldives 100

Niger

46

Sri Lanka

99

Monaco …

Chad

39

Thailand

98

Netherlands …

Ethiopia

28

Indonesia

93

Norway …

Bhutan

88

Poland …

No Data

Malta …

Mauritius

…

Myanmar

76

Portugal …

Seychelles

…

India

74

Russian Federation …

Timor-Leste

61

Bangladesh

51

Nepal

44

Regional average

74

San Marino …

Japan … Kiribati … Marshall Islands … Micronesia (Federated States of) … Nauru … New Zealand … Niue … Palau … Papua New Guinea … Republic of Korea … Samoa …

Slovakia … Slovenia … Spain …

No Data

Singapore … Solomon Islands …

Sweden …

Democratic People's Republic of Korea …

Switzerland … United Kingdom …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of women who received antenatal care from skilled health personnel at least once during pregnancy. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000. Further details can be found in Table 4. 20

99

Cambodia

Germany …

United Republic of Tanzania

Regional average

…

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Regional average

61

Tonga … Tuvalu … Vanuatu …

89

9. Unmet need for family planning (%)

Uganda 40.6

Haiti 37.5

Georgia 16.4

Yemen 50.9

Rwanda 37.9

Bolivia 22.7

Armenia 13.3

Syrian Arab Republic 30.6

Ghana 34.0

Honduras 16.9

Romania 11.9

Djibouti 26.3

Ethiopia 33.8

Nicaragua 14.6

Azerbaijan 11.5

Tunisia 12.1

Mauritania 31.6

Dominican Republic 10.9

Turkmenistan 10.1

Jordan 11.0

Senegal 31.6

El Salvador

8.9

Republic of Moldova 6.7

Egypt 10.3

Lesotho 30.9

Peru

8.1

Turkey 6.0

Morocco 10.0

Burundi 29.4

Paraguay

6.6

France 3.2

No Data

Burkina Faso 28.8

Colombia

5.8

Albania 1.2

Afghanistan

…

Mali 28.5

Ecuador

5.0

Bahrain

…

Gabon 28.0

No Data

Malawi 27.6

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Zambia 27.4

Argentina

…

Benin 27.2

Bahamas

…

Eritrea 27.0

Barbados

…

Bosnia and Herzegovina …

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Namibia 25.1

Belize

…

Bulgaria …

Oman

…

No Data Andorra …

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

Austria …

Iraq

…

Belarus …

Kuwait

…

Belgium …

Lebanon

…

Algeria 24.6

Brazil

…

Croatia …

Pakistan

…

Kenya 24.5

Canada

…

Cyprus …

Qatar

…

Madagascar 23.6

Chile

…

Czech Republic …

Saudi Arabia

…

Chad 23.3

Costa Rica

…

Denmark …

Somalia

…

United Republic of Tanzania 21.8

Cuba

…

Estonia …

Sudan

…

Guinea 21.2

Dominica

…

Finland …

United Arab Emirates

…

Cameroon 20.2

Grenada

…

Germany …

Mozambique 18.4

Guatemala

…

Greece …

Nigeria 16.9

Guyana

…

Hungary …

Congo 16.2

Jamaica

…

Iceland …

Niger 15.8

Mexico

…

Ireland …

Zimbabwe 12.8

Panama

…

Israel …

Regional average

Mauritius

24.4

3.3

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Italy …

Saint Lucia

…

Kazakhstan …

No Data Angola

…

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Kyrgyzstan …

Botswana

…

Suriname

…

Latvia …

Cape Verde

…

Trinidad and Tobago

…

Lithuania …

Central African Republic

…

United States of America

…

Luxembourg …

Comoros

…

Uruguay

…

Malta …

Côte d'Ivoire

…

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Democratic Republic of the Congo

…

Equatorial Guinea

…

Netherlands …

Gambia

…

Norway …

Guinea-Bissau

…

Liberia

…

Maldives 37.0

Portugal …

Sao Tome and Principe

…

Nepal 24.6

Russian Federation …

Seychelles

…

Myanmar 19.1

San Marino …

Sierra Leone

…

South Africa

…

Bangladesh 11.3

Swaziland

…

Indonesia 8.6

Togo

…

Poland …

India 12.8

12.4

Mongolia 4.6 No Data Australia … Brunei Darussalam … China … Cook Islands … Fiji … Japan … Kiribati … Malaysia … Marshall Islands … Micronesia (Federated States of) … Nauru … New Zealand …

Serbia …

Spain …

Sri Lanka 8.0

Niue … Palau … Papua New Guinea … Republic of Korea …

Sweden …

Samoa …

Switzerland …

No Data Democratic People's Republic of Korea …

Viet Nam 4.8

Slovakia … Slovenia …

Timor-Leste 3.8 Bhutan …

Cambodia 25.1 Philippines 17.3

Monaco … Montenegro …

Regional average

Lao People's Democratic Republic 39.5

Tajikistan … The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Singapore … Solomon Islands …

…

Ukraine …

Thailand …

United Kingdom … Uzbekistan …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of women who are fertile and sexually active but report that they are not using any method of contraception. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000 . Further details can be found in Table 4. 21

Tonga … Tuvalu … Vanuatu …

10. Prevalence of HIV among adults aged ≥15 years per 100 000 population

Comoros

<41

Cuba

67

Slovakia

<11

Egypt

18

Algeria

87

Bolivia

132

Turkmenistan

<14

Tunisia

46

Madagascar

116

Nicaragua

211

Czech Republic

17

Pakistan

89

Gambia

741

Chile

244

Slovenia

<29

Morocco

95

Mauritania

744

Mexico

267

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

<30

Lebanon

101

Niger

757

Canada

268

Hungary

39

Senegal

886

Ecuador

275

Finland

55

Benin

1 161

Costa Rica

295

Malta

59

495

Sudan

1 253 2 870

Eritrea

1 264

Peru

382

Poland

59

Djibouti

1 348

Uruguay

391

Germany

73

No Data

Argentina

409

Mali

1 437

Burkina Faso

1 498

Guinea

Regional average

448

163 202

Somalia

Mauritius

Georgia

75

Afghanistan

…

77

Bahrain

…

United States of America

452

Lithuania

1 520

Colombia

490

Romania

77

Iraq

…

Sierra Leone

1 523

Paraguay

501

Norway

79

Jordan

…

Liberia

1 615

Brazil

510

Serbia

79

Kuwait

…

Guinea-Bissau

1 692

Honduras

598

Sweden

82

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Ghana

1 722

Guatemala

691

Uzbekistan

85

Oman

…

Burundi

1 903

El Salvador

743

Israel

98

Qatar

…

Ethiopia

1 907

Panama

810

Armenia

99

Saudi Arabia

…

Angola

1 962

Dominican Republic

902

Kazakhstan

102

Syrian Arab Republic

…

Rwanda

2 342

Barbados

914

Denmark

108

United Arab Emirates

…

Nigeria

2 886

Trinidad and Tobago

1 240

Kyrgyzstan

113

Yemen

…

Chad

3 102

Jamaica

1 386

Greece

115

Haiti

1 823

Azerbaijan

120

1 863

Netherlands

134

2 066

Austria

138

Japan

9

Guyana

2 360

United Kingdom

154

Philippines

14

2 508

Belarus

158

Republic of Korea

33

Ireland

161

New Zealand

42

Belgium

172

Mongolia

<52

Togo

3 184

Congo

3 330

Equatorial Guinea

3 343

Côte d'Ivoire

Belize Suriname

3 697 4 735

Regional average Cameroon

4 580

Bahamas

Uganda

5 155

No Data

Gabon

5 308

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Central African Republic

5 582

Dominica

…

Iceland

<212

Tajikistan

239

United Republic of Tanzania

5 771

Grenada

…

Malawi

11 367

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

France

278

Mozambique

11 761

Saint Lucia

…

Republic of Moldova

286

Namibia

13 885

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Italy

296

Zimbabwe

14 609

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Spain

Zambia

15 087

South Africa

16 293

Regional average

China

65 89

Australia

107

Singapore

113

Lao People's Democratic Republic

149

Malaysia

428

370

Viet Nam

446

Portugal

379

Cambodia

755

Switzerland

398

Papua New Guinea

1 395

Regional average

336

Lesotho

21 548

Latvia

509

No Data

Botswana

22 757

Bangladesh

11

Russian Federation

774

24 301

Sri Lanka

25

871

…

Swaziland

Estonia

Brunei Darussalam

<109

1 082

…

Bhutan

Ukraine

Cook Islands Fiji

…

Indonesia

161

No Data Cape Verde

…

Democratic Republic of the Congo

…

Kenya

…

Sao Tome and Principe

…

Seychelles

…

No Data

Country trend

…

Kiribati

…

Andorra

…

Marshall Islands

…

290 295

Nepal

389

Bosnia and Herzegovina

…

Micronesia (Federated States of)

…

Myanmar

667

Bulgaria

…

Nauru

…

Thailand

1 191

Croatia

…

Cyprus

…

Niue

…

Luxembourg

…

Palau

…

Monaco

…

Samoa

…

Montenegro

…

Solomon Islands

…

San Marino

…

Tonga

…

Turkey

…

Tuvalu

…

Vanuatu

…

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

…

Maldives

…

Timor-Leste

…

Key

Albania

India

Regional average

No Data

1990

Iran (Islamic Republic of) Regional average

Latest available

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the estimated prevalence of HIV infection in adults aged 15–49 years with countries sorted by 2007 level within each WHO region. Limited data availability for the MDG target age group 15–24 has obliged us to report prevalence in the 15+ age group. The bold lines indicate trends since 2001. Further details can be found in Table 2. 22

11. Proportion of males aged 15–24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)

Namibia

62

Guyana

47

Ukraine 43

No Data

Rwanda

54

Haiti

40

Armenia 15

Afghanistan

…

Swaziland

52

Dominican Republic

34

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

…

18

No Data

Djibouti

…

Albania …

Egypt

…

…

Andorra …

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

Argentina

…

Austria …

Iraq

…

37

Bahamas

…

Belarus …

Jordan

…

36

Barbados

…

Belgium …

Kuwait

…

Malawi

36

Belize

…

Bosnia and Herzegovina …

Lebanon

…

Benin

35

Brazil

…

Bulgaria …

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Congo

35

Canada

…

Croatia …

Morocco

…

Cameroon

34

Chile

…

Cyprus …

Oman

…

Ethiopia

33

Colombia

…

Czech Republic …

Pakistan

…

Ghana

33

Costa Rica

…

Denmark …

Qatar

…

Mozambique

33

Kenya

47

Bolivia

Zimbabwe

46

No Data

United Republic of Tanzania

40

Antigua and Barbuda

Uganda

38

Zambia Cape Verde

Regional average

5

30

Cuba

…

Estonia …

Saudi Arabia

…

Dominica

…

Finland …

Somalia

… …

Côte d'Ivoire

28

Central African Republic

27

Ecuador

…

France …

Sudan

26

El Salvador

…

Georgia …

Syrian Arab Republic

…

Burkina Faso

23

Grenada

…

Germany …

Tunisia

…

Guinea

23

Guatemala

…

Greece …

United Arab Emirates

…

Mali

22

Honduras

…

Hungary …

Yemen

…

Democratic Republic of the Congo

21

Jamaica

…

Iceland …

21

Mexico

…

Ireland …

19

Nicaragua

…

Israel …

…

Italy …

Senegal

Nigeria Chad Lesotho

19

Panama

Madagascar

16

Paraguay

…

Kazakhstan …

Niger

16

Peru

…

Kyrgyzstan …

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Latvia …

…

Lithuania …

No Data Algeria

…

Saint Lucia

Angola

…

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Luxembourg …

Botswana

…

Suriname

…

Malta …

Burundi

…

Trinidad and Tobago

…

Monaco …

Comoros

…

United States of America

…

Montenegro …

Equatorial Guinea

…

Uruguay

…

Netherlands …

Eritrea

…

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Norway …

Gabon

…

Poland …

Gambia

…

Portugal …

Guinea-Bissau

…

Republic of Moldova …

Liberia

…

Romania …

Mauritania

…

Nepal

44

Russian Federation …

Mauritius

…

India

36

San Marino …

Sao Tome and Principe

…

No Data

Serbia …

Seychelles

…

Bangladesh …

Slovakia …

Sierra Leone

…

Bhutan …

Slovenia …

South Africa

…

Democratic People's Republic of Korea …

Spain …

Togo

…

Indonesia …

Sweden …

Maldives …

Switzerland …

Myanmar …

Tajikistan …

Sri Lanka …

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

…

Thailand …

Turkey …

Timor-Leste …

Turkmenistan … United Kingdom …

Viet Nam

50

Cambodia

45

Marshall Islands

39

Philippines

18

No Data Australia … Brunei Darussalam … China … Cook Islands … Fiji … Japan … Kiribati … Lao People's Democratic Republic … Malaysia … Micronesia (Federated States of) … Mongolia … Nauru … New Zealand … Niue … Palau … Papua New Guinea … Republic of Korea … Samoa … Singapore … Solomon Islands … Tonga … Tuvalu … Vanuatu …

Uzbekistan …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of men who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV, who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can transmit HIV. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000. Further details can be found in Table 5. 23

12. Proportion of females aged 15–24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)

Namibia

65

Jamaica

60

Bosnia and Herzegovina 48

Djibouti

18

Swaziland

52

Guyana

53

Serbia 42

Morocco

12

Rwanda

51

Dominican Republic

41

Ukraine 42

Syrian Arab Republic

7

United Republic of Tanzania

45

Suriname

41

Belarus 34

Somalia

4

Sao Tome and Principe

44

Haiti

34

Uzbekistan 31

Iraq

3

Zimbabwe

44

Cuba

30

Montenegro 30

No Data

Gambia

39

Honduras

30

27

Afghanistan

…

Eritrea

37

Trinidad and Tobago

28

Armenia 23

Bahrain

…

Cape Verde

36

Nicaragua

22

Kazakhstan 22

Egypt

…

Kenya

34

Peru

19

Kyrgyzstan 20

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

Zambia

34

Bolivia

15

Albania

6

Jordan

…

Uganda

32

No Data

Azerbaijan

6

Kuwait

…

Burundi

30

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Tajikistan

3

Lebanon

…

Togo

28

Argentina

…

No Data

Cameroon

27

Bahamas

…

Lesotho

27

Barbados

…

Congo

26

Belize

…

Ghana

25

Brazil

Malawi

24

Senegal

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Andorra …

Oman

…

Austria …

Pakistan

…

…

Qatar

…

…

Bulgaria …

Saudi Arabia

…

Canada

…

Croatia …

Sudan

…

21

Chile

…

Cyprus …

Tunisia

…

Ethiopia

20

Colombia

…

Czech Republic …

United Arab Emirates

…

Mozambique

20

Costa Rica

…

Denmark …

Yemen

…

Madagascar

19

Dominica

…

Estonia …

18

Ecuador

…

Finland …

18

El Salvador

…

France …

Guinea-Bissau

18

Grenada

…

Georgia …

Mali

18

Guatemala

…

Germany …

Regional average

Comoros Côte d'Ivoire

23

Belgium

Nigeria

18

Mexico

…

Greece …

Central African Republic

17

Panama

…

Hungary …

Guinea

17

Paraguay

…

Iceland …

Sierra Leone

17

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Ireland …

Benin

16

Saint Lucia

…

Israel …

Burkina Faso

15

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Italy …

Democratic Republic of the Congo

15

United States of America

…

Latvia …

Algeria

13

Uruguay

…

Lithuania …

Niger

13

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Luxembourg …

Chad

7

Equatorial Guinea

4

Malta … Monaco … Netherlands …

No Data Angola

…

Botswana

…

Gabon

…

Liberia

…

Mauritania

…

Mauritius

…

Seychelles

…

South Africa

…

Norway …

Regional average

Thailand

46

Nepal

28

India

20

Bangladesh

16

Poland … Portugal …

21

Republic of Moldova … Romania … Russian Federation …

No Data

San Marino …

Bhutan …

Slovakia …

Democratic People's Republic of Korea …

Slovenia …

Indonesia …

Spain …

Maldives …

Sweden …

Myanmar …

Switzerland …

Sri Lanka …

Turkey …

Timor-Leste …

Turkmenistan …

Cambodia

50

Viet Nam

42

Mongolia

35

Marshall Islands

27

Philippines

12

No Data Australia … Brunei Darussalam … China … Cook Islands … Fiji … Japan … Kiribati … Lao People's Democratic Republic … Malaysia … Micronesia (Federated States of) … Nauru … New Zealand … Niue … Palau … Papua New Guinea … Republic of Korea … Samoa … Singapore … Solomon Islands … Tonga … Tuvalu … Vanuatu …

United Kingdom …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of women who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV, who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can transmit HIV. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000. Further details can be found in Table 5. 24

13. Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%)

Namibia

88

Costa Rica >95

Romania 73

Morocco

31

Botswana

79

Cuba >95

Republic of Moldova 58

Tunisia

29

Rwanda

71

Chile

82

Poland 36

Lebanon

26

Senegal

56

Brazil

80

Uzbekistan 24

Djibouti

16

Benin

49

Argentina

73

Kazakhstan 23

Egypt

9

Zambia

46

57

Hungary 22

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

5

Gabon

42

Panama

56

Belarus 20

Swaziland

42

Uruguay

56

Lithuania 18

Mali

41

El Salvador

51

Serbia 17

Kenya

38

Belize

49

Russian Federation 16

Afghanistan

…

Burkina Faso

35

Peru

48

Latvia 15

Bahrain

…

Regional average

Mexico

62

Regional average

Regional average

Pakistan

3

Sudan

1

No Data

17

Malawi

35

Honduras

47

Azerbaijan 14

Iraq

…

Uganda

33

Guyana

45

Kyrgyzstan 14

Jordan

…

Equatorial Guinea

31

Suriname

45

Armenia 12

Kuwait

…

United Republic of Tanzania

31

Jamaica

43

Ukraine

8

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Ecuador

42

Tajikistan

6

Oman

…

No Data

Regional average

30

Ethiopia

29

Côte d'Ivoire

28

Haiti

41

Qatar

…

South Africa

28

Colombia

38

Albania …

Saudi Arabia

…

Guinea

27

Dominican Republic

38

Andorra …

Somalia

…

Lesotho

26

Guatemala

37

Austria …

Syrian Arab Republic

…

Nigeria

26

Nicaragua

30

Belgium …

United Arab Emirates

…

Angola

25

Bolivia

22

Bosnia and Herzegovina …

Yemen

…

22

Bulgaria …

Cameroon

25

Paraguay

Democratic Republic of the Congo

24

No Data

Mozambique

24

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Cyprus …

Burundi

23

Bahamas

…

Czech Republic …

Mauritania

23

Barbados

…

Denmark …

Cambodia

Mauritius

22

Canada

…

Estonia …

Papua New Guinea

38

Central African Republic

21

Dominica

…

Finland …

Malaysia

35

Philippines

31

Viet Nam

26

China

19

Croatia …

Algeria

20

Grenada

…

France …

Guinea-Bissau

20

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Georgia …

Sierra Leone

20

Saint Lucia

…

Germany …

Togo

19

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Greece …

Gambia

18

Trinidad and Tobago

…

Iceland …

Congo

17

United States of America

…

Ireland …

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Israel …

Liberia

17

Zimbabwe

17

Italy …

Ghana

15

Luxembourg …

Chad

13

Malta …

Eritrea

13

Monaco …

Niger

10

Madagascar

4

Thailand

61

25

Montenegro …

Indonesia

15

Netherlands …

Myanmar

15

Norway …

…

Sri Lanka

14

Portugal …

No Data Cape Verde

Regional average

5

Comoros

…

Bangladesh

7

San Marino …

Sao Tome and Principe

…

Nepal

7

Slovakia …

Seychelles

…

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

0

Slovenia … Spain …

No Data

Sweden …

Bhutan …

Switzerland …

India … Maldives …

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

…

Turkey …

Timor-Leste …

Turkmenistan …

Lao People's Democratic Republic >95

Regional average

67

No Data Australia … Brunei Darussalam … Cook Islands … Fiji … Japan … Kiribati … Marshall Islands … Micronesia (Federated States of) … Mongolia … Nauru … New Zealand … Niue … Palau … Republic of Korea … Samoa … Singapore … Solomon Islands … Tonga … Tuvalu … Vanuatu …

United Kingdom …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of people with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy according to standards of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS for each country for 2007 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region. Further details can be found in Table 4. 25

28

14. Malaria mortality rate per 100 000 population

Algeria

0

Argentina

0

Armenia

0

Egypt

0

Cape Verde

<1

El Salvador

<1

Azerbaijan

0

Iraq

0

South Africa

<1

Mexico

<1

Turkmenistan

0

Morocco

0

Swaziland

<1

Paraguay

<1

Georgia

<1

Oman

0

Botswana

2

Costa Rica

<1

Kyrgyzstan

<1

Saudi Arabia

0

Eritrea

2

Belize

<1

Turkey

<1

Syrian Arab Republic

0

Zimbabwe

10

Bolivia

<1

Uzbekistan

<1

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

<1

<1

Afghanistan

<1

Pakistan

<1

Madagascar

12

Brazil

<1

Tajikistan

Sao Tome and Principe

19

Colombia

<1

No Data

Comoros

36

Dominican Republic

<1

Albania

…

Yemen

4

Namibia

47

Ecuador

<1

Andorra

…

Djibouti

14

Ethiopia

51

Guatemala

<1

Austria

…

Somalia

41

Rwanda

59

Honduras

<1

Belarus

…

Sudan

85

Kenya

74

Nicaragua

<1

Belgium

…

No Data

Regional average

Senegal

80

Panama

<1

Bosnia and Herzegovina

…

Bahrain

…

Mauritania

85

Peru

<1

Bulgaria

…

Jordan

…

Mozambique

92

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

<1

Croatia

…

Kuwait

…

Burundi

94

…

Malawi Gabon

Suriname

5

Cyprus

…

Lebanon

95

Haiti

8

Czech Republic

…

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

96

Guyana

10

Denmark

…

Qatar

…

United Republic of Tanzania

98

Central African Republic

100

Côte d'Ivoire

103

Regional average

Gambia Ghana

<1

Regional average

Estonia

…

Tunisia

…

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Finland

…

United Arab Emirates

…

Bahamas

…

France

…

Barbados

…

Germany

…

…

Greece

… … …

No Data 104

106 109

Canada

Togo

113

Chile

…

Hungary

Cameroon

116

Cuba

…

Iceland

Zambia

121

Dominica

…

Ireland

…

Congo

124

Grenada

…

Israel

…

Angola

128

Jamaica

…

Italy

…

Uganda

145

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Kazakhstan

…

Benin

146

Saint Lucia

…

Latvia

…

Sierra Leone

154

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Lithuania

…

Nigeria

156

Trinidad and Tobago

…

Luxembourg

…

Democratic Republic of the Congo

158

United States of America

…

Malta

…

Guinea

164

Uruguay

…

Monaco

…

Liberia

171

Montenegro

…

Chad

173

Netherlands

…

Burkina Faso

178

Norway

…

Guinea-Bissau

180

Poland

…

Mali

201

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

0

Portugal

…

Equatorial Guinea

220

Sri Lanka

<1

Republic of Moldova

…

Niger

229

No Data Lesotho

…

Mauritius

…

Seychelles

…

Regional average

Nepal

<1

Romania

…

Thailand

<1

Russian Federation

…

India

1

San Marino

…

Indonesia

2

Bhutan

3

Bangladesh

4

Myanmar

19

Timor-Leste

93

No Data Maldives

…

Serbia

…

Slovakia

…

Slovenia

…

Spain

…

Sweden

…

Switzerland

…

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

…

Ukraine

…

United Kingdom

…

2

Republic of Korea

0

China

<1

Malaysia

<1

Philippines

<1

Viet Nam

<1

Lao People's Democratic Republic

1

Regional average

Cambodia

4

Vanuatu

13

Solomon Islands

30

Papua New Guinea

45

No Data Australia

…

Cook Islands

…

Fiji

…

Japan

…

Kiribati

…

Marshall Islands

…

Micronesia (Federated States of)

…

Mongolia

…

Nauru

…

New Zealand

…

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the estimated number of deaths from malaria for 2006 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region. Further details can be found in Table 2. 26

…

Brunei Darussalam

Niue

…

Palau

…

Samoa

…

Singapore

…

Tonga

…

Tuvalu

…

7

<1

15. Children aged <5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (%)

Azerbaijan

1

Sudan

Tajikistan

1

Somalia

9

Djibouti

1

Armenia …

Iraq

0

Georgia …

No Data

…

Kyrgyzstan …

Afghanistan

…

…

Russian Federation …

Egypt

…

Niger

56

Suriname

Gambia

49

No Data

Ethiopia

42

Argentina

…

No Data

Sao Tome and Principe

42

Bahamas

…

Guinea-Bissau

39

Belize

…

Togo

38

Bolivia

Mali

27

Brazil

3

28

Malawi

23

Colombia

…

Turkey …

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

Zambia

23

Costa Rica

…

Turkmenistan …

Morocco

…

Ghana

22

Dominican Republic

…

Benin

20

Ecuador

…

Angola

18

El Salvador

…

Senegal

16

Guatemala

United Republic of Tanzania

16

Central African Republic

15

Regional average

Oman

…

Pakistan

…

Albania …

Saudi Arabia

…

…

Andorra …

Syrian Arab Republic

…

Guyana

…

Austria …

Yemen

…

Uzbekistan … Not applicable

Haiti

…

Belarus …

Not applicable

13

Honduras

…

Belgium …

Bahrain

13

Jamaica

…

Bosnia and Herzegovina …

Jordan

…

Burkina Faso

10

Mexico

…

Bulgaria …

Kuwait

…

Uganda

10

Nicaragua

…

Croatia …

Lebanon

…

Comoros

9

Panama

…

Cyprus …

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Burundi

8

Paraguay

…

Czech Republic …

Qatar

…

Congo

6

Peru

…

Denmark …

Tunisia

…

6

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Estonia …

United Arab Emirates

…

Kenya

6

Not applicable

Sierra Leone

5

Antigua and Barbuda

…

France …

…

Germany …

Cameroon Rwanda

Côte d'Ivoire

14

Finland …

Eritrea

4

Barbados

Liberia

3

Canada

…

Greece …

Zimbabwe

3

Chile

…

Hungary …

Mauritania

2

Cuba

…

Iceland …

Democratic Republic of the Congo

1

Dominica

…

Ireland …

Equatorial Guinea

1

Grenada

…

Israel …

Guinea

1

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Italy …

Nigeria

1

Saint Lucia

…

Kazakhstan …

Swaziland

0

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Latvia …

No Data

Trinidad and Tobago

…

Lithuania …

Algeria

…

United States of America

…

Luxembourg …

Botswana

…

Uruguay

…

Malta …

Cape Verde

…

Monaco …

Chad

…

Montenegro … Netherlands …

Gabon

…

Madagascar

…

Timor-Leste

8

Norway …

Mozambique

…

Indonesia

0

Poland …

Namibia

…

Bangladesh …

Republic of Moldova …

South Africa

…

Bhutan …

Romania …

…

India …

San Marino …

Mauritius

…

Myanmar …

Serbia …

Seychelles

…

Nepal …

Slovakia … Slovenia

Sri Lanka …

18

Viet Nam

5

Cambodia

4

No Data China … Malaysia … Papua New Guinea … Philippines … Republic of Korea … Solomon Islands … Vanuatu … Not applicable Australia … Brunei Darussalam … Cook Islands … Fiji … Japan … Kiribati … Marshall Islands … Micronesia (Federated States of) … Mongolia … Nauru … New Zealand …

…

Niue …

Spain …

Thailand …

Palau …

Sweden …

Democratic People's Republic of Korea …

Switzerland …

Not applicable Maldives …

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Portugal …

No Data

Lesotho

Not applicable

…

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Samoa … Singapore …

…

Ukraine … United Kingdom …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of children under five years of age who slept under an insecticide-treated mosquito net the night prior to the survey. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000. Further details can be found in Table 4. 27

Tonga … Tuvalu …

16. Children aged <5 years who received any antimalarial treatment for fever (%)

Comoros

63

Haiti

5

Tajikistan

2

Sudan

50

Gambia

63

Nicaragua

2

Azerbaijan

1

Djibouti

10

1

No Data

Somalia

8

Armenia …

Iraq

1

Georgia …

No Data

…

Kyrgyzstan …

Afghanistan

…

…

Russian Federation …

Egypt

…

…

Turkey …

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

…

Turkmenistan …

Morocco

…

Ghana

61

Honduras

Uganda

61

No Data

Cameroon

58

Argentina

…

United Republic of Tanzania

58

Bahamas

Zambia

58

Belize

Central African Republic

57

Bolivia

Benin

54

Brazil

Oman

…

Pakistan

…

Albania …

Saudi Arabia

…

…

Andorra …

Syrian Arab Republic

…

El Salvador

…

Austria …

Yemen

…

Guatemala

…

Belarus …

Not applicable

46

Guyana

…

Belgium …

Bahrain

44

Jamaica

…

Bosnia and Herzegovina …

Jordan

…

Côte d'Ivoire

36

Mexico

…

Bulgaria …

Kuwait

…

Madagascar

34

Panama

…

Croatia …

Lebanon

…

…

Cyprus …

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Qatar

…

Democratic Republic of the Congo

52

Colombia

…

Sierra Leone

52

Costa Rica

…

Equatorial Guinea

49

Dominican Republic

…

Burkina Faso

48

Ecuador

Congo

48

Togo

48

Guinea-Bissau Guinea Regional average

36

Uzbekistan … Not applicable

…

Nigeria

34

Paraguay

Mauritania

33

Peru

…

Czech Republic …

Niger

33

Suriname

…

Denmark …

Tunisia

…

32

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Estonia …

United Arab Emirates

…

Mali

32

Not applicable

Burundi

30

Antigua and Barbuda

…

France …

Angola

29

Barbados

…

Germany …

Kenya

27

Canada

…

Greece …

Chad

Finland …

Swaziland

26

Chile

…

Hungary …

Sao Tome and Principe

25

Cuba

…

Iceland …

Malawi

24

Dominica

…

Ireland …

Senegal

22

Grenada

…

Israel …

Mozambique

15

Saint Kitts and Nevis

…

Italy …

Namibia

14

Saint Lucia

…

Kazakhstan …

Ethiopia

10

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Latvia …

Rwanda

12

Trinidad and Tobago

…

Lithuania …

Zimbabwe

5

United States of America

…

Luxembourg …

Eritrea

4

Uruguay

…

Malta … Monaco …

No Data Algeria

Montenegro …

…

Netherlands …

Botswana

…

Cape Verde

…

Timor-Leste

47

Norway …

Gabon

…

India

12

Poland …

Liberia

…

Indonesia

1

South Africa

…

Not applicable

Regional average

10

Portugal … Republic of Moldova …

No Data

Romania …

Bangladesh …

Lesotho

…

Mauritius

…

Seychelles

…

San Marino …

Bhutan …

Serbia …

Myanmar …

Slovakia …

Nepal …

Slovenia …

Sri Lanka …

Spain …

Thailand …

Sweden …

Democratic People's Republic of Korea … Not applicable Maldives …

Switzerland … The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

…

Ukraine …

Lao People's Democratic Republic

9

Viet Nam

3

Cambodia

0

No Data China … Malaysia … Papua New Guinea … Philippines … Republic of Korea … Solomon Islands … Vanuatu … Not applicable Australia … Brunei Darussalam … Cook Islands … Fiji … Japan … Kiribati … Marshall Islands … Micronesia (Federated States of) … Mongolia … Nauru … New Zealand … Niue … Palau … Samoa … Singapore … Tonga … Tuvalu …

United Kingdom …

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of children under five years of age with fever in the two weeks prior to the survey who received any antimalarial medicine. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000. Further details can be found in Table 4. 28

17. Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (%)

Mauritius

92

Barbados

100

Malta

100

Tunisia

91

Algeria

91

Saint Kitts and Nevis

100

Bosnia and Herzegovina

97

Lebanon

90

Eritrea

90

El Salvador

91

Albania

93

Somalia

89

Sierra Leone

87

Cuba

90

Norway

93

Pakistan

88

Rwanda

86

Nicaragua

89

Slovenia

92

Egypt

87

Democratic Republic of the Congo

86

Costa Rica

88

Turkey

91

Morocco

87

Kenya

85

Uruguay

87

Cyprus

88

Oman

86

Zambia

85

Honduras

86

Portugal

87

Syrian Arab Republic

86

United Republic of Tanzania

85

Chile

85

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

87

Bahrain

86

Ethiopia

84

Paraguay

83

Tajikistan

84

Iraq

84

Mozambique

83

Bolivia

83

Serbia

84

Burundi

83

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

82

Turkmenistan

84

Cape Verde

79

Haiti

82

Romania

83

Madagascar

78

Saint Lucia

80

Kyrgyzstan

82

Malawi

78

Mexico

80

Uzbekistan

81

Niger

77

Panama

79

Slovakia

81

Nigeria

76

Peru

78

Bulgaria

80

Namibia

76

Dominican Republic

78

Denmark

77

Ghana

76

Bahamas

75

Georgia

75

Mali

76

Ecuador

74

Poland

75

Senegal

76

Brazil

72

Andorra

75

Regional average Guinea

75

Colombia

71

Israel

74

Cameroon

74

Guyana

68

Lithuania

74

United States of America

64

Latvia

73

Argentina

63

Belgium

73

Canada

57

Kazakhstan Austria

South Africa Côte d'Ivoire Burkina Faso

Regional average 75

74 73 73

Afghanistan

84

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

83

Yemen

83

Sudan

82

United Arab Emirates

79

Kuwait

78

Djibouti

78

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

77

Jordan

71

Saudi Arabia

69

Qatar

69

72

Nauru

100

71

Tonga

100

Belarus

70 70

China

94

Armenia

69

Cambodia

93

Czech Republic

69

Viet Nam

92

Lao People's Democratic Republic

92

75

Botswana

72

Dominica

50

Uganda

70

Guatemala

47

Togo

67

Jamaica

41

Lesotho

66

No Data

Zimbabwe

60

Antigua and Barbuda

…

Estonia

68

Gambia

58

Belize

…

Sweden

63

Grenada

…

Republic of Moldova

Regional average

Regional average

Vanuatu

90

62

Micronesia (Federated States of)

90

60

Kiribati

90

Chad

54

Congo

53

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Azerbaijan

Gabon

46

Suriname

…

Ukraine

59

Solomon Islands

90

Swaziland

43

Trinidad and Tobago

…

Russian Federation

58

Philippines

88

Mauritania

41

Hungary

46

Mongolia

88

Angola

18

Croatia

30

Australia

85

Singapore

84

Brunei Darussalam

84

Republic of Korea

81

Marshall Islands

75

No Data

No Data Benin

…

Bangladesh

92

Finland

…

Central African Republic

…

Indonesia

91

France

…

Comoros

…

Maldives

91

Germany

…

Equatorial Guinea

…

Bhutan

89

Guinea-Bissau

…

Nepal

88

Liberia

…

Sri Lanka

87

Sao Tome and Principe

…

Seychelles

…

Country trend

Greece

…

Iceland

…

Tuvalu

75

Ireland

…

Papua New Guinea

73

Italy

…

New Zealand

70

86

Luxembourg

…

Fiji

66

India

86

Monaco

…

84

…

60

Myanmar

Montenegro

Palau

79

…

53

Timor-Leste

Netherlands

Japan

77

…

48

Thailand

San Marino

Malaysia

Spain

…

No Data

Switzerland

…

Cook Islands

…

United Kingdom

…

Niue

…

Samoa

…

Regional average Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Key 1990

Regional average

87

Latest available

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of new smear-positive patients registered for treatment under DOTS who were cured (with laboratory confirmation) or completed their course of treatment in 2006 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region. The average for each region is shown in the horizontal line. The bold lines indicate trends since 1990. Further details can be found in Table 4. 29

86

92

18. Access to improved drinking-water sources (%)

Mauritius

100

Barbados

100

Andorra

100

Lebanon

100

Botswana

96

Canada

100

Austria

100

Qatar

100

Namibia

93

Uruguay

100

Belarus

100

United Arab Emirates

100

South Africa

93

Saint Kitts and Nevis

99

Cyprus

100

Egypt

98

Gabon

87

United States of America

99

Czech Republic

100

Jordan

98

Gambia

86

Costa Rica

98

Denmark

100

Tunisia

94

Sao Tome and Principe

86

Saint Lucia

98

Estonia

100

Djibouti

92

Algeria

85

Argentina

96

Finland

100

Pakistan

90 89

Comoros

85

Guatemala

96

France

100

Syrian Arab Republic

Côte d'Ivoire

81

Chile

95

Germany

100

Morocco

Zimbabwe

81

Dominican Republic

95

Greece

100

Iraq

77

Ghana

80

Ecuador

95

Hungary

100

Sudan

70

Lesotho

78

Mexico

95

Iceland

100

Yemen

66

Senegal

77

Trinidad and Tobago

94

Israel

100

Somalia

29

Malawi

76

Regional average Colombia

93

Luxembourg

100

Afghanistan

22

Burkina Faso

72

Guyana

93

Malta

100

No Data

Burundi

71

Jamaica

93

Netherlands

100

Bahrain

…

Congo

71

Panama

92

Norway

100

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

Cameroon

70

Suriname

92

Slovakia

100

Kuwait

…

Guinea

70

Brazil

91

Spain

100

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

…

Central African Republic

66

Cuba

91

Sweden

100

Oman

…

Benin

65

Bolivia

86

Switzerland

100

Saudi Arabia

…

Rwanda

65

El Salvador

84

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

100

Honduras

84

United Kingdom

100

84

Bosnia and Herzegovina

99 99

Australia

100

Japan

100

Niue

100

Tonga

100

Malaysia

99

Cook Islands

95

Micronesia (Federated States of)

94

Philippines

93

Tuvalu

93

Viet Nam

92

Palau

89

China

88

94

Liberia

64

Uganda

64

Eritrea

60

Nicaragua

79

Bulgaria

Mali

60

Paraguay

77

Croatia

99

Mauritania

60

Haiti

58

Georgia

99

Swaziland

60

Latvia

99

Togo Regional average

59 59

Peru

No Data Antigua and Barbuda

…

Portugal

99

Zambia

58

Bahamas

…

Serbia

99

Guinea-Bissau

57

Belize

…

Armenia

98

Kenya

57

Dominica

…

Montenegro

98

United Republic of Tanzania

55

Grenada

…

Albania

97

Sierra Leone

53

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Russian Federation

97

Angola

51

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Turkey

97

Chad

48

Madagascar

47

Nigeria

47

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia

42

Mozambique

42

Niger

42

Cape Verde

…

Seychelles

…

MDG target

1990 Country trend

Regional average

97 97

Kazakhstan

96

Republic of Moldova

90

100

Kyrgyzstan

89

98

Romania

88

India

89

Uzbekistan

88

Nepal

89

Azerbaijan

78

Maldives

83

Tajikistan

67

Sri Lanka

82

Bhutan

81

Bangladesh

80

Indonesia

80

Myanmar

80

Timor-Leste

62

46 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 43 Thailand

No Data

Key

Ukraine

Regional average

87

No Data

2015 Latest available

Belgium

…

Ireland

…

Italy

…

Lithuania

…

Monaco

…

Poland

…

San Marino

…

Slovenia

…

Turkmenistan

…

Regional average

Regional average

Samoa

88

Mongolia

72

Solomon Islands

70

Cambodia

65

Kiribati

65

Lao People's Democratic Republic

60

Fiji

47

Papua New Guinea

40

No Data Brunei Darussalam

…

Marshall Islands

…

Nauru

…

New Zealand

…

Republic of Korea

…

Singapore

…

Vanuatu

…

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of the population using an improved drinking-water source with countries sorted by 2006 level within each WHO region. The bold lines indicate trends since 1990. The thin lines indicate the projected trend needed to double, by 2015, the proportion of people with sustainable access to safe drinking-water. The MDG target is worded in terms of halving, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking-water. Further details can be found in Table 5. 30

83 82

89

19. Access to improved sanitation (%)

Mauritius

94

Uruguay

100

Andorra

100

Qatar

100

Algeria

94

Canada

100

Austria

100

United Arab Emirates

97

Malawi

60

United States of America

100

Cyprus

100

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

97

South Africa

59

Bahamas

100

Denmark

100

Syrian Arab Republic

92

Gambia

52

Barbados

99

Finland

100

Jordan

85

Zambia

52

Cuba

98

Germany

100

Tunisia

85

Cameroon

51

Grenada

97

Hungary

100

Iraq

76

Equatorial Guinea

51

Saint Kitts and Nevis

96

Iceland

100

Morocco

72

Angola

50

Costa Rica

96

Luxembourg

100

Djibouti

67

Swaziland

50

Chile

94

Netherlands

100

Egypt

66

Botswana

47

Trinidad and Tobago

92

Slovakia

100

Pakistan

58

Zimbabwe

46

Mali

45

Kenya

Regional average

Argentina

91 87

Spain

100

Yemen

46

100

Sudan

35

El Salvador

86

Sweden

42

Guatemala

84

Switzerland

100

Afghanistan

30

Burundi

41

Ecuador

84

Czech Republic

99

Somalia

23

Gabon

36

Jamaica

83

Bulgaria

99

No Data

Suriname

82

Croatia

99

Bahrain

…

99

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

…

Lesotho

36

Namibia

35

Guyana

81

Portugal

Comoros

35

Mexico

81

Greece

98

Kuwait

…

Guinea-Bissau

33

Dominican Republic

79

Albania

97

Lebanon

…

Uganda

33

Colombia

78

Kazakhstan

97

Oman

…

Brazil

77

Uzbekistan

96

Saudi Arabia

…

Bosnia and Herzegovina

95

United Republic of Tanzania

33 33

Regional average Liberia

32

Panama

74

Central African Republic

31

Peru

72

Estonia

95

70

Belarus

93 93 93

Democratic Republic of the Congo

31

Paraguay

Mozambique

31

Honduras

66

Georgia

Benin

30

Nicaragua

48

Ukraine

Nigeria

30

Bolivia

43

Kyrgyzstan

Senegal

28

Haiti

19

Côte d’Ivoire

24

No Data

Mauritania

24

Antigua and Barbuda

Sao Tome and Principe

24

Rwanda

Regional average

100 100

Australia

100

92

Cook Islands

100

Tajikistan

92

Samoa

100

…

Armenia

91

Tonga

96

Belize

…

Montenegro

91

Malaysia

94

23

Dominica

…

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

89

Tuvalu

89

Congo

20

Saint Lucia

…

Turkey

88

Philippines

78

Guinea

19

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

…

Russian Federation

87

Fiji

71

Burkina Faso

13

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

…

Azerbaijan

80

Palau

67

Madagascar

12

Republic of Moldova

79

Viet Nam

65

Togo

12

Latvia

78

China

65

Ethiopia

11

Romania

72

50

Sierra Leone

11

Thailand

96

No Data

Mongolia Lao People's Democratic Republic

48

Ghana

10

Sri Lanka

86

Belgium

…

Papua New Guinea

45

Chad

9

Myanmar

82

France

…

Kiribati

33

Niger

7

Maldives

59

Ireland

…

Solomon Islands

32

Eritrea

5

Bhutan

52

Israel

…

Cambodia

28

Indonesia

52

Italy

…

Micronesia (Federated States of)

25

Lithuania

…

Cape Verde

…

Seychelles

…

Regional average

Timor-Leste

41 37

Bangladesh

36

India

28

Nepal

27

No Data

MDG target

1990 Country trend

93 93

Niue Japan

Serbia

No Data

Key

Regional average

2015

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

…

Latest available

Malta

…

Monaco

…

Norway

…

Poland

…

San Marino

…

Slovenia

…

Turkmenistan

…

United Kingdom

…

Regional average

No Data Brunei Darussalam

…

Marshall Islands

…

Nauru

…

New Zealand

…

Republic of Korea

…

Singapore

…

Vanuatu

…

AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region; EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region. This chart shows the percentage of the population using an improved sanitation facility with countries sorted by 2006 level within each WHO region. The bold lines indicate trends since 1990. The thin lines indicate the projected trend needed to double, by 2015, the proportion of people with sustainable access to basic sanitation. The MDG target is worded in terms of halving, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to basic sanitation. Further details can be found in Table 5. 31

60

69

Part II Global Health Indicators

Table 1

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009

Mortality and burden of disease Indicators derived from mortality rates provide a good picture of overall population health. These indicators include infant and child mortality (the probability of dying between birth and 1 and 5 years of age, respectively), adult mortality (the probability of dying between 15 and 60 years of age) and overall life expectancy at birth. Almost 20% of all deaths are of children less than five years old. Neonatal mortality (deaths during the first 28 days of life per 1000 live births) accounts for a large proportion of child deaths in many countries. Neonatal mortality rates are considered a useful indicator of overall maternal and newborn health and the care that mothers and babies receive. Estimates of mortality are derived from death registration data reported annually to WHO. For countries where such data are not available or are of poor quality, survey and census sources are analysed and used to create life tables for each country. Countries with low life expectancy invariably have high levels of child mortality. For example, life expectancy at birth in the WHO African Region was estimated at only 52 years in 2007, compared with 76 years in the WHO Region of the Americas. Child mortality in the two regions was 145 per 1000 live births and 19 per 1000, respectively. In several African countries, recent improvements in child survival have not been reflected in higher life expectancy because they have been offset by higher levels of adult mortality due to HIV/AIDS and, in some countries, conflict. However, mortality statistics alone are not sufficient to fully describe, measure and compare the health states of populations. This is because death rates underestimate the burden of ill-health caused by noncommunicable adult disease by not providing any information on non-fatal health outcomes. Hearing loss, visual impairment and mental disorders are the most common causes of disability worldwide. A summary measure of population health therefore needs to capture both fatal and non-fatal health outcomes. Life expectancy estimates reflect how many years a person might be expected to live. Healthy life expectancy is an estimate of how many years they might live in “good� health. These estimates are based on country life tables, analyses of 135 causes of disability for 17 regions of the world and 69 health surveys in 60 countries. The estimates of healthy life expectancy are more uncertain than those for life expectancy, because it is difficult to ensure comparable measurements of disability across countries and account for limitations in the data.

35

1. Mortality and burden of disease Member State

Life expectancy at birth a (years)

Male

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica C么te d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth b (years)

Female

Both sexes

Male

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

41 66 65 74 38 69 69 62 74 72 60 67 73 54 70 66 73 72 50 53 57 69 64 63 71 68 47 49 56 55 74 65 52 48 69 68 66 56 58 66 75 51 69 72 74 68 64 47 72 49

40 68 68 76 46 71 71 67 77 75 62 69 72 61 71 63 75 67 54 58 61 72 51 67 75 68 48 45 54 51 77 66 48 46 74 70 68 60 53 68 75 50 70 75 75 72 64 46 75 52

41 71 70 78 51 74 71 66 79 77 66 71 75 63 72 65 77 64 57 61 64 73 56 70 74 69 48 48 58 51 78 66 48 46 75 72 72 63 54 71 77 52 73 76 78 74 64 50 76 53

42 71 68 81 44 71 76 70 80 79 66 74 74 54 77 76 79 76 51 57 59 75 68 70 76 75 49 51 61 58 80 69 53 50 76 69 72 61 62 70 78 59 76 76 78 75 68 51 78 55

42 73 71 83 51 74 78 73 82 81 66 75 74 62 78 75 81 73 56 62 64 77 52 74 79 75 50 48 61 54 82 71 48 48 80 73 77 65 55 73 79 56 78 80 79 79 68 52 79 58

42 74 73 85 55 75 79 73 84 83 70 77 76 64 78 76 82 72 58 65 68 78 56 76 77 76 50 50 64 52 83 73 48 47 81 75 79 67 56 75 81 57 79 81 82 80 68 54 81 58

42 69 66 77 41 70 72 66 77 76 63 70 73 54 74 71 76 74 51 55 58 72 66 66 73 71 48 50 59 56 77 68 52 49 72 68 69 58 60 68 76 54 72 74 76 71 67 49 75 52

41 71 70 80 49 73 74 70 80 78 64 72 73 61 75 69 78 70 55 60 63 74 51 70 77 72 49 47 58 52 79 69 48 47 77 71 72 62 54 71 77 53 74 78 77 75 67 49 77 55

42 72 71 81 53 74 75 69 82 80 68 74 75 64 76 70 80 68 57 63 66 75 56 73 76 73 49 49 61 52 81 70 48 46 78 74 75 65 55 73 79 54 76 78 80 77 66 52 78 56

36

Female

Both sexes

2007 36 64 62 72 44 65 64 59 72 70 59 63 66 56 65 58 70 57 50 54 57 65 49 62 66 63 42 42 51 45 71 59 43 40 67 65 64 55 48 63 68 45 66 68 69 68 57 44 70 47

36 64 63 76 47 66 69 63 75 74 60 68 66 55 69 66 74 63 50 56 59 68 48 66 67 69 43 43 55 45 75 64 42 40 72 68 69 58 49 66 71 48 70 71 71 72 61 46 73 50

Neonatal mortality rate c (per 1000 live births) 2004

36 64 62 74 45 66 67 61 74 72 59 65 66 56 67 62 72 60 50 55 58 67 49 64 66 66 43 43 53 45 73 61 42 40 70 66 66 56 48 65 69 47 68 69 70 70 59 45 72 48

60 9 22 2 54 8 10 18 3 3 35 5 4 36 8 3 2 17 36 30 24 10 46 13 4 7 32 41 48 30 3 9 52 42 5 18 13 25 30 10 8 64 5 4 2 2 22 47 3 45

MDG 4 Infant mortality rate a (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births) Male

Female

MDG 4 Under-5 mortality rate a (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)

Both sexes

Male

Female

Table 1

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Adult mortality rate a (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population) Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 179 39 58 8 157 28 26 51 9 9 81 25 15 116 18 13 9 38 114 98 94 20 45 55 11 16 116 128 95 92 8 50 116 127 19 30 32 97 69 20 18 122 12 13 12 13 43 134 9 131

176 22 40 4 132 14 19 34 6 5 60 17 11 73 12 11 5 28 92 74 66 16 65 31 9 15 107 125 88 95 6 34 124 130 10 25 25 68 76 23 14 111 7 8 5 5 43 123 6 110

176 14 35 3 121 11 15 23 5 4 36 14 9 52 11 6 4 25 80 61 50 15 33 22 9 10 108 122 77 94 5 27 117 132 9 16 20 55 82 19 11 104 5 5 3 4 43 114 5 95

156 36 49 7 143 22 21 45 7 7 74 18 16 93 12 9 7 32 107 83 84 16 44 43 9 12 108 98 78 78 6 40 109 112 16 43 22 79 64 32 14 87 9 9 10 9 41 120 6 100

154 19 34 4 120 11 15 30 5 4 55 13 9 59 12 8 4 20 86 63 60 12 63 25 7 12 100 95 71 80 5 28 116 114 9 35 17 55 71 16 11 79 6 5 5 4 41 110 4 84

154 13 30 3 110 8 12 20 4 3 33 11 9 42 10 5 3 18 75 52 45 10 32 18 7 10 100 94 63 79 5 21 109 116 7 22 14 44 76 13 10 74 5 4 3 3 41 102 3 73

168 165 165 37 21 13 54 37 33 8 4 3 150 126 116 25 13 9 24 17 14 48 32 22 8 5 5 8 5 4 78 58 34 22 15 12 15 10 9 105 66 47 15 12 11 12 9 5 8 5 4 35 24 22 111 89 78 91 68 56 89 63 48 18 14 13 45 64 33 49 28 20 10 8 8 14 14 10 112 104 104 113 110 108 87 80 70 85 88 87 7 5 5 45 31 24 113 120 113 120 122 124 18 10 8 36 30 19 28 21 17 88 62 49 67 74 79 26 20 16 16 12 10 104 95 89 10 7 5 11 6 5 11 5 3 11 4 3 42 42 42 127 116 108 7 5 4 116 97 84

263 48 75 10 273 32 31 63 10 10 102 33 18 160 19 17 11 47 184 158 127 25 59 64 12 20 207 194 129 145 9 62 171 206 23 39 41 130 108 27 20 175 14 15 13 14 57 212 10 195

260 26 48 5 203 17 22 40 7 6 72 21 13 96 13 14 7 32 144 113 85 20 91 35 10 18 191 189 115 158 7 44 186 210 12 32 30 91 121 28 16 158 8 10 7 6 57 189 6 164

260 16 40 4 168 12 17 27 6 5 41 15 10 64 11 8 5 28 123 90 58 17 41 24 10 12 192 185 98 155 6 33 171 214 10 19 24 71 131 21 13 147 6 7 5 5 57 171 5 142

257 44 63 8 241 26 25 49 8 9 93 25 20 143 14 12 8 39 185 137 123 19 55 52 10 15 204 183 109 133 7 58 172 197 19 52 29 110 99 37 16 126 10 11 11 11 53 188 8 154

254 22 40 5 179 13 17 31 6 5 65 17 11 86 13 11 5 25 145 98 83 14 84 29 8 15 188 178 97 144 5 40 187 201 10 42 22 77 111 20 12 113 7 7 6 5 53 168 5 129

37

254 14 34 4 148 10 14 21 5 4 37 12 10 57 12 6 4 22 124 78 56 11 38 19 8 12 189 174 83 141 5 31 172 204 8 26 17 60 120 15 10 105 6 6 4 3 53 152 4 112

260 46 69 9 258 29 28 56 9 10 98 29 19 151 17 15 10 43 184 148 125 22 57 58 11 18 206 189 119 139 8 60 171 201 21 45 35 120 104 32 18 151 12 13 12 12 55 200 9 175

257 24 44 5 191 15 20 36 6 6 69 19 12 91 13 12 6 28 144 106 84 17 87 32 9 16 190 184 107 151 6 42 186 205 11 37 26 84 116 24 14 136 8 8 6 5 55 179 6 147

257 15 37 4 158 11 16 24 6 4 39 13 10 61 12 7 4 25 123 84 57 14 40 22 9 12 191 180 91 148 6 32 172 209 9 22 20 66 125 18 11 127 6 6 4 4 55 161 5 127

501 158 198 143 588 193 198 279 124 153 285 262 105 305 188 282 139 158 379 345 307 181 246 272 151 216 436 408 316 330 132 254 364 411 196 193 253 310 303 252 129 372 223 155 110 230 232 432 152 395

540 157 175 125 474 203 179 210 97 126 259 249 115 251 166 354 130 243 339 291 263 157 584 239 113 222 446 550 387 412 100 284 448 458 137 160 227 287 435 179 124 433 187 140 107 172 232 486 122 375

524 142 147 100 383 187 165 242 79 104 219 242 116 251 138 329 111 328 320 265 238 145 520 211 108 217 431 454 313 436 88 275 468 469 117 142 163 247 394 142 109 419 156 124 83 146 233 399 116 381

447 104 165 60 431 138 103 135 66 74 165 147 107 333 109 107 75 104 331 266 247 86 176 150 112 97 370 340 231 260 71 145 315 350 98 148 139 231 233 154 86 254 89 111 61 95 166 342 99 287

448 103 131 50 344 160 92 96 55 63 157 146 89 258 94 125 68 150 293 218 200 79 539 126 85 97 376 441 240 358 61 163 424 390 69 106 97 195 388 116 75 354 74 90 56 76 166 347 77 280

448 92 121 44 312 157 88 102 46 52 137 146 83 258 86 115 61 197 276 194 172 69 513 106 80 91 368 401 213 404 55 117 448 426 59 85 77 174 351 93 61 357 62 79 44 65 166 317 70 307

476 133 181 102 513 165 150 207 96 114 225 205 106 319 146 194 107 132 353 309 277 134 209 212 133 158 399 370 267 295 102 189 338 380 147 172 197 271 268 206 108 321 158 133 86 163 198 386 126 342

498 130 153 88 410 181 136 149 77 95 208 197 105 254 129 242 100 199 315 257 231 117 559 183 101 160 407 492 311 384 81 213 435 424 103 135 163 242 410 149 100 399 132 115 82 124 200 418 100 328

489 117 134 72 347 172 126 166 63 78 176 194 104 254 112 223 86 266 298 233 204 106 514 159 96 155 397 426 259 419 72 187 456 447 88 115 120 211 371 119 86 390 110 102 63 106 201 357 93 344

1. Mortality and burden of disease Member State

Life expectancy at birth a (years)

Male

Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxembourg

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth b (years)

Female

Both sexes

Male

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

71 68 64 61 58 48 28 65 46 63 71 73 59 53 65 72 57 75 64 61 43 41 53 53 64 65 75 57 59 61 64 72 75 74 69 76 65 61 58 63 72 61 51 64 63 59 25 67 66 72

72 72 68 65 67 50 57 65 51 65 74 75 57 55 68 75 57 76 65 64 48 44 56 56 64 68 78 60 64 65 64 74 77 76 70 78 68 58 51 63 75 62 57 65 67 46 50 70 67 75

72 70 70 66 68 52 61 67 55 67 76 77 57 57 68 77 56 77 67 65 52 46 57 59 68 69 80 63 67 70 58 77 79 79 69 79 70 59 53 63 78 63 60 66 68 43 54 70 65 77

75 70 69 63 69 50 53 75 51 69 79 81 65 57 72 78 60 79 66 64 48 47 61 56 68 74 81 57 61 65 69 78 78 80 71 82 70 70 63 65 75 68 53 75 69 63 45 70 76 79

76 74 73 69 74 52 63 76 55 71 81 83 63 59 75 81 60 81 68 70 52 50 64 60 70 76 82 62 67 70 69 79 81 82 74 85 73 68 54 67 76 69 59 76 72 54 54 74 77 81

76 74 76 70 75 54 65 79 59 72 83 84 61 61 76 82 58 82 70 72 56 51 63 64 74 78 83 65 70 74 69 82 82 84 74 86 74 70 56 68 79 69 62 76 73 47 58 75 77 83

73 69 67 62 63 49 36 70 49 66 75 77 62 55 69 75 58 77 65 62 45 44 57 55 66 69 78 57 60 63 66 75 77 77 70 79 67 65 61 64 73 65 52 70 66 61 31 68 71 75

74 73 70 67 70 51 60 71 53 68 78 79 60 57 71 78 58 78 67 67 50 47 60 58 67 72 80 61 66 68 67 76 79 79 72 81 71 63 53 65 76 65 58 71 70 51 52 72 72 78

74 72 73 68 72 53 63 73 57 69 79 81 59 59 72 80 57 80 68 69 54 48 60 62 71 73 82 64 68 72 63 80 81 82 72 83 72 64 54 65 78 66 61 71 70 45 56 72 71 80

38

Female

Both sexes

2007 65 62 63 59 58 45 54 61 49 60 70 71 50 50 62 71 49 71 61 58 46 40 52 53 61 62 73 56 60 60 50 71 72 73 62 73 62 53 47 56 69 55 53 59 60 38 47 63 58 71

67 64 66 62 63 46 56 71 51 64 75 76 53 53 67 75 50 74 62 62 48 43 55 55 64 69 75 57 61 62 58 74 74 76 66 78 64 60 48 60 69 59 54 68 64 41 49 66 68 75

Neonatal mortality rate c (per 1000 live births) 2004

66 63 64 60 61 46 55 66 50 62 72 73 52 51 64 73 50 72 61 60 47 42 53 54 62 66 74 56 60 61 54 73 73 74 64 76 63 56 48 58 69 57 54 64 62 40 48 64 63 73

10 18 13 17 12 47 21 4 41 10 2 2 31 44 25 3 43 3 11 19 39 47 22 32 17 5 1 39 17 19 63 4 3 3 10 1 16 32 34 25 7 30 30 6 19 52 66 11 5 3

MDG 4 Infant mortality rate a (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births) Male

Female

MDG 4 Under-5 mortality rate a (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)

Both sexes

Male

Female

Table 1

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Adult mortality rate a (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population) Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 18 59 45 73 51 128 99 14 137 21 6 8 72 111 45 8 82 10 27 61 152 157 70 113 49 17 6 82 64 62 45 9 11 9 30 5 33 58 71 68 17 68 135 16 35 86 153 35 11 9

16 13 37 35 29 22 43 32 31 22 109 97 68 51 10 5 104 85 18 17 4 3 5 4 72 72 100 87 35 27 5 4 77 79 7 4 22 16 40 30 124 103 142 130 56 46 84 61 35 22 10 6 3 2 66 54 38 26 41 33 41 39 7 4 6 4 5 4 29 28 4 3 24 18 43 32 85 89 56 50 10 10 47 36 87 63 12 8 31 28 89 72 125 103 20 17 8 6 4 3

12 48 41 63 43 112 77 10 105 17 6 6 48 96 36 6 69 9 33 59 121 127 58 97 41 13 5 84 56 46 39 8 9 7 25 4 31 44 57 62 14 57 104 11 29 76 122 35 10 7

13 30 25 37 27 95 53 7 80 14 3 4 48 87 26 4 65 5 20 38 98 115 48 72 29 9 2 68 34 31 35 5 5 4 25 3 22 33 68 48 7 39 67 9 25 79 100 20 9 4

11 28 18 28 19 85 40 5 65 14 2 3 48 76 26 3 67 3 14 29 82 105 44 53 19 5 1 55 23 25 33 3 4 3 24 2 17 24 71 43 9 30 49 9 23 64 83 16 6 3

15 53 43 68 47 120 88 12 122 19 6 7 60 104 41 7 76 9 30 60 137 142 64 105 45 15 5 83 60 54 42 8 10 8 27 5 32 51 64 65 16 62 120 14 32 81 138 35 10 8

15 12 34 31 27 20 40 30 29 21 102 91 61 46 9 5 92 75 16 16 4 3 4 3 60 60 93 81 31 27 4 4 71 73 6 4 21 15 39 29 111 93 129 118 52 45 78 57 32 20 9 6 3 2 67 54 36 25 36 29 38 36 6 3 6 4 5 3 27 26 3 3 23 18 38 28 77 80 52 46 9 9 43 33 77 56 11 9 28 26 84 68 113 93 20 17 8 6 4 3

21 70 59 98 66 204 160 18 219 25 7 10 103 163 52 10 121 11 35 81 246 264 97 157 60 19 7 109 97 75 58 11 13 10 35 7 41 69 105 92 20 80 172 20 41 109 218 41 15 11

18 39 34 53 38 174 105 13 162 19 5 6 102 140 40 6 113 8 28 53 198 240 75 113 41 12 4 86 51 46 52 8 8 6 35 5 28 51 126 71 13 54 106 15 35 113 174 22 11 6

15 40 25 38 26 155 76 7 127 19 4 5 102 116 31 5 117 5 21 39 160 218 61 79 25 7 3 67 33 34 48 5 5 4 33 4 21 36 131 64 11 41 74 10 33 89 141 18 7 4

14 61 55 88 54 191 135 14 189 19 7 8 80 142 42 8 118 10 39 83 214 215 79 146 54 15 6 124 85 69 48 9 11 8 32 6 38 51 89 83 16 69 154 15 33 96 193 41 12 8

15 34 30 48 31 162 89 9 139 17 4 5 80 122 29 5 110 6 24 53 172 196 65 105 37 10 3 97 45 42 43 6 6 5 31 4 26 38 107 69 10 47 95 11 28 100 154 22 11 5

39

13 35 20 34 21 145 64 6 110 17 3 4 80 101 30 4 114 4 17 39 140 178 59 73 23 6 2 77 29 31 41 4 5 4 30 3 19 27 111 62 10 36 66 10 26 78 125 18 7 4

18 66 57 93 60 198 148 16 204 22 7 9 92 153 47 9 120 11 37 82 231 240 88 152 58 17 6 117 91 72 53 10 12 9 34 6 39 60 97 88 18 74 163 17 37 102 206 41 13 10

17 37 32 51 35 168 97 11 151 18 4 5 91 131 35 5 112 7 26 53 185 218 70 109 39 11 3 91 48 44 48 7 7 5 33 5 27 44 117 70 11 50 101 13 32 107 164 22 11 5

14 38 22 36 24 150 70 6 119 18 3 4 91 109 30 4 115 4 19 39 150 198 60 76 24 7 3 72 31 33 45 4 5 4 31 4 20 32 121 63 11 38 70 10 29 84 133 18 7 4

194 180 254 240 385 411 920 301 433 326 183 162 283 352 242 157 300 117 285 286 473 502 474 346 239 304 112 306 286 291 253 133 107 129 175 109 241 318 300 246 112 290 386 311 291 287 952 214 287 160

189 165 228 226 265 408 337 318 414 292 143 138 342 327 195 124 323 116 266 292 428 473 447 358 275 271 92 289 248 238 243 120 103 101 182 98 195 422 483 283 86 326 345 320 208 629 418 184 293 121

192 193 204 239 252 398 287 283 349 254 133 122 356 309 219 104 343 111 248 300 367 453 398 323 214 245 68 250 229 161 386 94 86 82 214 88 181 427 406 315 71 319 320 312 198 795 352 175 344 106

145 153 173 181 177 343 398 107 337 213 70 67 196 272 110 77 241 56 237 198 377 377 293 276 170 133 69 257 266 208 171 81 71 60 144 53 166 150 210 225 84 156 354 118 193 214 502 149 107 79

116 124 141 158 142 352 231 120 322 183 63 61 248 251 79 63 258 48 227 178 326 356 278 255 157 114 57 220 217 148 169 70 55 51 138 48 123 194 417 191 62 170 312 117 142 432 316 115 103 67

108 124 122 159 125 349 217 92 284 159 57 56 292 240 85 55 291 46 211 161 295 353 287 233 124 103 48 177 188 100 180 54 48 43 127 44 117 185 370 174 49 166 291 115 133 670 287 106 115 54

169 167 214 210 284 377 768 204 386 272 128 115 240 312 175 118 271 86 260 243 425 441 385 310 205 219 91 282 275 252 213 108 89 95 159 81 205 235 255 236 102 224 369 215 241 247 844 186 196 121

152 145 185 193 203 379 281 218 368 240 104 100 297 289 135 94 291 82 246 234 378 415 361 306 218 193 75 256 232 193 207 96 79 76 160 73 161 308 449 239 78 250 328 218 174 520 368 154 197 95

150 159 164 200 188 372 248 186 316 208 96 89 325 275 150 80 317 79 229 229 331 403 351 278 169 174 58 215 209 131 291 75 66 62 170 66 150 307 387 249 63 243 305 213 164 725 319 145 231 81

1. Mortality and burden of disease Member State

Life expectancy at birth a (years)

Male Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth b (years)

Female

Both sexes

Male

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

51 46 68 58 42 74 56 55 66 68 64 74 60 73 63 44 55 60 55 54 74 72 63 36 45 67 73 68 58 64 71 57 71 67 62 67 71 75 68 64 67 64 47 64 69 68 62 76 59 66

55 45 69 67 45 76 56 56 68 72 66 76 61 72 67 48 56 55 58 59 76 76 70 45 46 66 76 71 61 67 73 60 71 70 66 70 73 76 72 64 68 59 43 68 71 67 65 78 59 68

58 49 70 72 47 78 57 56 70 73 68 78 60 72 70 47 53 58 59 62 78 78 70 50 48 63 78 71 63 69 74 61 71 75 67 71 76 76 76 65 70 60 49 69 72 66 66 81 59 69

54 50 73 56 45 78 63 60 73 74 67 81 66 79 68 49 60 65 61 54 80 78 72 37 46 74 80 72 59 75 75 60 75 71 68 75 77 75 76 71 73 74 49 71 73 74 64 82 62 70

58 48 74 67 48 80 59 61 75 77 68 84 67 77 72 50 62 60 64 60 81 81 75 46 48 77 81 76 62 73 78 63 76 74 73 78 80 76 80 71 75 72 46 73 77 73 70 84 63 73

61 51 75 75 50 82 59 61 76 78 70 85 69 76 75 48 59 61 64 63 82 83 76 53 50 78 83 77 64 76 79 64 77 77 74 80 82 76 82 73 77 73 51 76 78 75 70 84 63 74

53 48 70 58 43 76 59 57 69 71 66 77 63 76 65 47 57 63 57 54 77 75 68 37 46 70 77 70 58 69 73 58 73 69 65 71 74 75 72 68 70 69 48 67 71 71 63 79 61 68

56 47 71 67 47 78 57 58 71 74 67 80 64 74 70 49 59 57 61 60 78 79 73 45 47 70 79 73 62 70 76 61 74 72 70 74 77 76 76 68 71 65 45 70 74 70 67 81 61 70

59 50 72 73 49 80 58 58 73 76 69 81 64 74 72 48 56 59 61 63 80 81 73 51 49 70 81 74 63 72 76 63 74 76 71 75 79 76 79 69 73 66 50 72 75 70 68 82 61 71

40

Female

Both sexes

2007 51 43 62 64 41 71 52 49 61 65 61 71 55 65 61 42 48 52 53 55 72 72 63 44 42 56 72 64 56 62 65 55 63 66 59 64 69 68 68 58 63 55 43 62 64 60 60 74 52 61

53 44 66 64 43 74 53 52 65 69 62 76 62 66 63 42 52 53 57 55 74 74 66 45 42 68 74 67 55 67 68 57 66 67 64 70 73 66 74 63 68 65 44 67 69 66 63 76 54 64

Neonatal mortality rate c (per 1000 live births) 2004

52 44 64 64 42 72 52 51 63 67 62 73 58 65 62 42 50 52 55 55 73 73 64 44 42 62 73 65 55 64 67 56 64 67 62 67 71 67 71 61 65 60 43 64 66 63 61 75 53 62

41 26 5 24 54 3 24 40 9 11 11 2 18 ‌ 24 35 49 20 14 32 3 3 16 41 47 16 2 5 53 13 11 32 12 11 15 5 3 4 4 12 10 7 48 11 11 13 14 2 38 11

MDG 4 Infant mortality rate a (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births) Male

Female

MDG 4 Under-5 mortality rate a (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)

Both sexes

Male

Female

Table 1

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Adult mortality rate a (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population) Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 111 130 18 82 160 12 70 90 23 42 45 8 79 12 79 139 102 65 22 98 8 10 57 148 128 8 8 26 111 22 28 71 38 62 49 17 13 20 8 37 26 19 121 38 20 21 42 12 69 37

91 108 12 44 139 7 61 86 20 27 38 5 54 14 52 129 88 73 22 63 6 7 37 112 114 23 4 13 91 11 21 60 31 35 33 9 7 13 5 25 21 18 117 21 15 21 44 6 68 24

76 74 11 27 126 6 55 84 15 19 33 5 39 9 37 119 88 54 23 43 5 5 31 85 103 58 3 11 79 8 20 53 27 18 26 7 3 8 5 19 13 11 113 16 12 18 35 2 68 21

94 118 14 76 135 8 55 71 18 34 45 6 63 12 58 131 79 49 28 99 6 7 47 139 112 55 6 24 93 14 24 66 29 54 36 14 10 15 8 24 21 14 112 22 15 19 38 16 61 33

77 98 10 42 118 5 48 67 12 22 37 4 43 11 38 121 68 55 28 63 5 6 30 105 100 22 3 11 77 14 19 53 24 30 24 7 5 12 5 16 17 13 109 21 13 17 10 4 60 22

64 67 9 25 107 5 43 66 15 16 33 3 31 8 27 112 69 41 28 43 3 4 25 80 91 14 3 10 66 11 16 46 21 16 19 6 3 7 4 12 10 8 105 16 12 11 8 1 60 19

103 84 70 124 103 71 16 11 10 79 43 26 148 129 117 10 6 5 63 55 49 81 77 75 21 16 15 38 24 18 45 38 33 7 5 4 71 49 35 12 13 9 69 45 32 135 125 115 91 78 79 57 64 47 25 25 25 99 63 43 7 5 4 9 6 5 52 34 28 143 109 83 120 107 97 31 23 37 7 4 3 25 12 11 102 84 73 18 13 9 26 20 18 69 57 50 34 28 24 58 33 17 43 29 23 16 8 6 11 6 3 18 13 8 8 5 4 30 21 16 23 19 12 17 16 10 117 113 109 30 21 16 18 14 12 20 19 15 40 28 22 14 5 2 65 64 64 35 23 20

176 220 24 113 262 13 102 139 27 50 58 9 107 14 98 203 144 95 28 144 10 13 74 308 235 8 10 33 133 25 36 98 46 82 72 20 16 24 9 45 34 24 201 44 25 26 51 12 105 48

143 178 15 57 228 8 75 131 22 31 47 6 69 15 59 187 122 109 28 86 7 9 47 233 212 29 5 15 107 13 26 80 37 42 43 10 9 15 6 30 24 22 194 24 17 26 48 6 103 31

117 116 12 31 205 6 60 127 17 23 40 6 47 11 38 171 124 75 28 55 5 7 38 178 193 73 4 12 92 9 25 69 31 21 33 8 4 11 5 22 16 14 185 17 13 20 38 3 102 27

160 198 20 109 237 9 81 119 20 42 57 7 90 14 80 198 115 77 33 140 8 9 62 299 225 55 7 30 130 16 32 90 36 73 51 16 12 19 8 28 27 18 190 27 19 24 49 18 98 40

131 160 13 53 206 6 60 112 14 26 46 5 58 12 48 182 97 89 32 84 6 7 39 226 202 27 4 14 105 16 25 71 30 37 30 8 7 14 5 19 20 17 184 26 15 20 19 4 96 26

41

107 105 10 30 186 5 48 109 16 19 40 3 39 9 31 166 101 61 32 54 4 5 31 173 184 17 3 12 89 12 20 61 26 19 23 6 3 9 4 14 12 11 176 19 13 14 15 1 95 23

168 209 22 111 250 11 92 130 23 46 58 8 98 14 89 201 130 87 30 142 9 11 68 304 230 31 9 32 132 21 34 94 41 78 62 18 14 21 9 37 31 21 195 36 22 25 50 15 101 44

137 170 14 55 217 7 68 122 18 29 47 5 63 14 54 184 110 99 30 85 6 8 43 230 207 28 5 15 106 14 25 76 33 40 37 9 8 15 5 24 22 20 189 25 16 23 34 5 100 29

112 110 11 30 196 6 54 118 17 21 40 5 43 10 34 168 113 68 30 55 5 6 35 176 189 46 4 12 90 10 23 65 29 20 28 7 4 10 5 18 14 12 181 18 13 17 27 2 99 25

368 432 209 287 499 107 385 322 263 215 230 155 263 164 195 524 331 274 567 352 116 143 272 585 456 209 128 202 265 289 146 347 138 164 281 263 176 94 236 285 239 318 465 272 201 217 295 80 282 222

327 561 198 182 458 90 436 314 222 172 219 136 322 179 164 466 343 401 463 306 100 105 185 458 455 255 107 168 230 253 139 310 158 163 241 216 155 80 163 310 237 445 587 214 205 259 235 74 280 200

299 561 184 110 437 75 424 326 208 154 190 119 401 174 147 525 366 393 448 285 78 88 202 394 439 230 85 161 216 234 139 294 169 124 231 209 132 77 114 318 215 448 428 185 201 297 235 61 279 192

296 349 128 341 412 62 329 243 121 120 195 67 196 73 133 363 238 195 399 350 67 93 137 528 393 75 65 131 235 112 101 278 99 123 167 102 80 82 102 155 114 117 386 193 144 140 268 40 217 148

257 481 112 161 377 54 368 234 121 99 183 61 198 98 106 392 227 319 313 296 67 67 121 396 395 84 61 97 205 140 85 252 103 120 129 86 66 77 62 155 106 161 510 134 117 165 203 39 215 124

228 529 98 79 359 47 381 236 103 89 159 56 192 94 90 476 266 342 303 276 57 58 127 322 389 81 54 91 192 116 82 237 105 98 121 79 54 54 47 148 92 164 371 97 101 165 203 46 214 116

332 390 170 313 453 84 359 280 194 168 213 112 230 118 164 441 285 233 495 350 92 119 207 558 424 147 97 172 250 210 124 317 119 144 226 184 127 90 171 218 177 218 423 233 172 179 282 60 249 193

292 521 157 172 412 72 403 272 172 136 201 99 262 140 135 428 286 358 395 300 84 86 153 431 425 176 85 142 218 199 112 283 132 142 187 152 111 78 114 230 173 309 546 174 161 213 220 57 246 168

264 544 143 94 393 61 402 281 157 121 175 87 302 133 119 498 316 365 381 280 68 73 164 362 414 160 69 134 204 179 111 266 138 111 178 145 93 69 81 232 154 312 397 141 152 235 220 53 244 163

1. Mortality and burden of disease Member State

Life expectancy at birth a (years)

Male Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth b (years)

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

53 69 64 36 73 67 70 60 44 59 73 61 58 63 59 75 74 65 61 65 70

55 69 67 34 76 69 72 63 50 55 76 62 57 65 50 77 77 69 63 64 69

57 71 68 39 78 71 75 66 50 52 78 68 57 66 47 79 79 70 66 66 72

57 75 76 40 77 76 78 62 48 67 80 71 58 68 63 80 81 70 64 72 74

59 74 76 42 81 77 80 66 53 61 83 73 58 71 54 82 83 74 65 73 75

61 76 75 43 83 78 81 68 55 55 84 75 58 73 49 83 84 75 68 74 76

55 72 69 38 75 71 74 61 46 63 77 66 58 66 61 78 77 67 63 68 72

57 72 72 38 78 73 76 65 52 58 79 67 57 68 52 80 80 71 64 68 72

59 73 71 41 81 75 78 67 52 54 81 71 58 69 48 81 82 72 67 70 74

50 64 60 34 71 64 69 59 44 47 71 61 50 58 42 72 73 62 58 59 65

52 66 65 37 75 70 74 60 46 48 76 65 50 64 42 75 76 65 57 65 66

51 65 63 35 73 67 71 59 45 48 74 63 50 61 42 74 75 63 57 62 66

35 ‌ 7 56 1 4 2 23 49 17 2 8 27 17 40 2 3 7 38 9 9

48 52 64 66 69 63 58 61 47 65 72 73 51 72 69 63 62 70 64 56 52 57

54 54 68 66 71 67 59 63 45 62 75 75 48 74 71 63 66 71 68 59 41 43

58 56 71 66 72 71 60 64 46 62 77 77 51 76 72 65 67 72 70 62 45 45

55 58 72 71 72 67 65 63 51 75 75 78 53 79 76 70 65 74 68 59 55 63

61 59 70 72 75 72 65 63 47 73 78 80 49 80 79 69 68 77 72 63 44 46

64 61 69 73 76 76 67 65 51 73 80 82 52 81 79 71 70 78 75 66 47 44

51 55 67 69 70 65 62 62 49 70 73 76 52 75 72 66 63 72 66 58 53 60

57 56 69 69 73 70 62 63 46 68 76 78 48 77 75 66 67 74 70 61 42 44

61 58 70 69 74 73 63 65 48 68 78 80 52 78 75 68 69 75 72 64 46 45

52 49 64 59 65 64 53 58 41 55 68 71 45 68 64 58 61 64 62 53 39 40

55 52 62 64 67 67 57 58 44 64 68 73 45 72 70 60 62 68 66 55 40 38

53 51 63 62 66 66 55 58 42 60 68 72 45 70 67 59 61 66 64 54 40 39

29 39 12 10 13 16 37 21 30 7 4 3 35 4 7 26 18 11 12 41 40 36

42

2007

Neonatal mortality rate c (per 1000 live births) 2004

MDG 4 Infant mortality rate a (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births) Male

Female

MDG 4 Under-5 mortality rate a (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)

Both sexes

Male

Female

Table 1

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Adult mortality rate a (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population) Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 80 74 66 24 13 8 19 10 13 184 176 169 8 3 2 14 10 7 10 6 3 87 66 54 122 102 89 51 58 48 8 5 4 31 22 20 76 70 67 44 36 32 75 99 71 7 4 3 7 5 5 36 23 18 99 83 63 30 13 7 34 15 16

64 22 11 153 7 10 7 84 119 47 7 20 82 36 64 5 6 24 83 22 32

58 9 13 146 2 7 4 64 99 53 4 14 76 28 86 3 4 15 67 10 13

52 6 16 141 2 6 4 53 87 44 3 13 72 22 62 2 4 12 49 6 13

72 23 15 169 7 12 8 86 121 49 7 26 79 41 70 6 7 30 91 26 33

66 59 11 7 12 14 161 155 3 2 8 6 5 3 65 53 100 88 56 46 4 4 18 17 73 70 32 27 93 66 3 2 5 4 19 15 75 57 11 6 14 15

158 28 21 308 10 16 12 119 200 66 10 38 118 54 101 8 9 44 126 36 39

140 15 13 292 4 12 6 86 162 77 6 27 109 41 140 5 6 27 101 14 17

120 9 15 278 3 9 4 69 140 61 5 24 103 33 96 3 5 20 74 7 19

141 25 12 271 8 12 8 124 206 61 8 27 133 48 90 6 8 29 108 26 37

125 11 14 256 4 8 5 90 166 71 5 19 122 35 125 3 5 17 87 11 15

107 7 17 245 2 7 4 72 144 57 4 17 115 24 86 3 4 13 61 7 14

149 26 17 290 9 14 10 121 203 64 9 32 125 51 96 7 9 37 117 31 38

133 13 14 274 4 10 6 88 164 74 6 23 115 38 132 4 6 22 94 13 16

114 8 16 262 3 8 4 70 142 59 4 21 109 28 91 3 5 17 67 7 17

345 184 317 583 152 269 207 225 535 345 146 368 296 280 279 114 126 248 217 259 153

331 209 248 668 97 215 167 205 412 446 122 343 345 276 492 87 99 194 218 328 195

304 185 237 542 81 191 141 185 447 557 105 213 344 270 644 78 79 180 188 282 152

270 94 127 473 93 103 81 174 379 190 60 159 259 179 207 66 62 187 180 147 87

254 106 99 475 56 79 72 151 313 324 49 132 279 179 409 56 54 130 179 163 90

234 90 104 447 47 74 59 138 312 484 43 95 284 164 603 48 45 121 163 141 77

310 139 227 529 123 187 145 201 461 271 103 271 277 229 241 90 95 218 198 203 120

293 158 175 579 77 147 121 179 363 386 86 244 312 227 448 72 76 162 199 248 144

269 139 172 494 64 133 102 162 381 520 74 155 314 218 618 63 62 151 175 212 115

155 112 87 103 88 75 24 20 17 33 34 33 45 28 20 70 39 22 93 68 52 46 40 29 110 96 86 21 19 16 15 10 8 9 6 5 97 89 74 11 8 7 24 16 14 70 61 41 48 39 29 30 23 19 39 23 12 96 76 59 101 109 105 66 81 62

120 75 30 27 36 64 67 38 101 16 12 7 96 8 21 51 47 24 40 83 98 58

87 64 25 26 22 36 49 28 88 14 8 5 88 7 12 44 38 17 23 66 106 72

67 55 21 29 15 21 37 31 79 12 6 4 73 6 11 30 28 15 13 51 102 56

138 89 26 30 41 67 81 42 106 18 13 8 96 10 22 61 48 27 40 90 99 62

100 77 76 65 22 19 30 31 25 18 38 21 59 45 35 30 92 82 17 14 9 7 6 5 89 73 7 6 14 12 53 36 38 28 20 17 23 13 71 55 108 103 77 59

208 171 29 38 57 85 112 58 182 24 17 11 160 13 27 86 64 35 58 131 171 101

146 138 24 40 35 45 81 45 156 22 11 7 146 9 19 73 49 27 31 101 186 129

110 114 21 36 24 24 57 36 137 18 9 6 118 8 16 48 35 21 16 75 178 95

158 129 35 31 47 79 84 48 167 18 14 8 154 10 23 61 60 29 53 123 155 90

111 105 28 29 27 43 61 40 143 16 9 6 141 8 14 51 46 21 29 95 169 115

83 86 25 34 18 22 43 37 125 14 7 5 113 7 13 34 33 17 14 70 162 85

184 150 32 34 52 82 99 53 175 21 15 10 157 11 25 74 62 32 56 127 163 95

129 122 26 34 31 44 71 42 149 19 10 6 143 9 16 62 48 24 30 98 178 122

97 100 23 35 21 23 50 37 131 16 8 6 116 8 14 41 34 19 15 73 170 90

413 362 314 236 146 216 301 272 499 287 140 129 414 172 196 250 271 178 235 312 368 353

330 374 207 253 144 189 346 268 600 377 101 108 532 144 181 252 222 185 202 277 683 708

287 361 152 259 139 150 372 251 571 394 81 98 488 135 162 226 204 187 193 258 578 714

293 256 128 156 103 147 192 278 400 112 111 78 356 91 98 144 237 117 168 248 286 227

233 289 188 157 88 117 206 246 562 136 77 67 498 83 90 151 180 98 136 214 599 625

200 293 220 140 79 86 210 268 456 148 60 60 458 80 87 141 164 94 113 187 528 720

358 309 222 196 124 182 247 275 450 199 131 104 385 132 147 198 256 148 202 277 327 292

283 331 197 205 117 154 277 257 579 257 95 88 513 114 135 202 202 143 169 246 640 666

244 326 189 200 109 119 292 260 515 273 75 79 472 108 124 183 185 142 153 222 550 713

43

1. Mortality and burden of disease Member State

Life expectancy at birth a (years)

Male

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth b (years)

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

2007

Neonatal mortality rate c (per 1000 live births)

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

2004

25 76 64

34 78 66

39 81 67

37 82 70

42 85 73

42 86 74

31 79 67

38 81 70

41 83 71

34 74 60

36 78 64

35 76 62

1 66 14

49 68 57 68 59 68

49 71 61 68 61 70

51 73 63 70 63 72

53 74 58 75 61 71

52 77 63 76 64 74

54 78 66 78 66 77

51 71 58 72 60 69

51 74 62 72 63 72

52 76 65 74 64 74

45 65 56 64 55 65

46 69 57 70 57 69

45 67 57 67 56 67

40 11 35 10 38 17

52 62 64 72 62

53 65 65 75 64

55 67 67 77 65

55 64 72 79 66

56 68 73 81 68

58 70 74 82 70

53 63 68 76 64

55 66 69 78 66

57 68 70 80 68

48 60 58 68 58

49 62 63 72 61

49 61 61 70 59

41 27 12 4 28

RANGES OF COUNTRY VALUES Minimum Maximum Median

WHO REGION African Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region European Region Eastern Mediterranean Region Western Pacific Region

INCOME GROUP Low income Lower middle income Upper middle income High income Global

44

MDG 4 Infant mortality rate a (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births) Male

Female

MDG 4 Under-5 mortality rate a (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)

Both sexes

Male

Female

Table 1

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Adult mortality rate a (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population) Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007

5

3

2

4

2

1

5

3

2

7

4

3

6

3

1

6

3

2

80

74

61

40

39

43

60

57

53

184

176

176

156

154

154

169

165

165

308

292

278

299

256

254

304

274

262

952

708

795

528

625

720

844

666

725

42

31

23

36

25

19

40

28

22

52

35

27

48

30

23

50

33

25

263

239

226

154

142

125

207

197

176

114

104

94

99

90

81

107

97

88

189

170

151

172

156

139

181

163

145

423

454

429

325

376

374

374

414

401

37

24

18

30

20

15

34

22

16

45

29

21

38

24

17

42

27

19

207

180

163

116

100

91

162

140

127

82

62

50

79

61

48

81

61

49

112

81

62

117

87

67

114

84

65

302

283

252

257

219

187

280

252

220

29

20

14

24

16

11

27

18

13

36

24

16

29

20

13

32

22

15

215

229

221

97

98

94

157

165

159

88

74

64

75

64

56

82

69

60

113

95

83

108

92

81

111

93

82

270

246

229

217

189

175

245

219

203

32

25

17

40

32

20

36

28

19

42

32

21

50

38

24

46

35

22

190

160

144

137

102

85

165

132

115

111

97

85

95

83

74

103

90

80

169

147

130

156

136

121

162

142

126

364

365

339

300

307

292

332

336

316

58

47

38

60

49

39

59

48

38

78

61

48

85

67

52

81

64

50

248

226

201

193

159

132

221

194

168

40

28

20

33

24

17

37

26

19

48

34

24

40

29

20

44

31

22

265

284

276

127

136

138

197

212

208

11

7

6

9

6

5

10

7

6

13

9

8

11

7

6

12

8

7

155

129

115

77

67

62

117

98

89

65

56

48

61

52

45

63

54

46

92

78

67

91

78

66

91

78

67

247

236

217

175

162

147

212

200

183

45

Table 2

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009

Cause-specific mortality and morbidity Out of every 10 deaths worldwide, 6 are due to noncommunicable conditions; 3 to communicable, reproductive or nutritional conditions; and 1 to injuries. Many developing countries have mortality patterns that reflect high levels of infectious diseases and the risk of death during pregnancy and childbirth, in addition to the cancers, cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases that account for most deaths in the developed world. Years of life lost (YLL) take into account the age at which deaths occur by giving greater weight to deaths occurring at younger ages and lower weight to deaths occurring at older ages. Globally, communicable diseases account for 51% of years of life lost, with noncommunicable diseases accounting for 34% and injuries for 14%. However, there are large variations across regions. In high-income countries, communicable diseases account for only 8% of years of life lost, compared with 68% in low-income countries. This table includes country-specific results from death registration, health system information systems, incidence and prevalence surveys, survey and census data on child deaths, sibling deaths and deaths in the household as well as studies on deaths due to HIV/AIDS and conflict. There are considerable uncertainty ranges for many countries due to limitations in data availability, quality and timeliness. Uncertainty in estimated all-cause mortality for 2007 ranges from ±1% for high-income countries to ±15–20% for sub-Saharan Africa, reflecting a large difference in data availability. Uncertainty ranges are generally larger for deaths from specific causes. For example, the relative uncertainty for deaths from ischaemic heart disease ranges from around ±12% for high-income countries to ±25–35% for subSaharan Africa. For any given disease, incidence is the number of new cases each year, prevalence is the number of people with the disease at a point in time, and mortality is the number who die from that cause each year. While global tuberculosis prevalence is estimated to have decreased between 1990 and 2007 due to improved treatment, incidence has increased over this period, mainly due to a resurgence in the WHO African and European Regions. These numbers are surrounded by much uncertainty due to an absence of population-based data on the rates of clinically confirmed tuberculosis cases. In most countries, tuberculosis case-detection estimates are based primarily on the number of people with pulmonary tuberculosis who present to health facilities; those who do not reach health facilities are not included in the calculations. The prevalence of HIV infection is highest in the African Region. Two thirds of the global total of 33 million people with HIV live in this region. In countries with generalized epidemics, HIV prevalence is estimated from antenatal clinic attendees and population-based surveys. In concentrated and low level epidemics (where HIV prevalence in pregnant women is below 1%), estimates are derived from surveillance of populations with high-risk behaviours.

47

2. Cause-specific mortality and morbidity

2007

… … <10 … 65 … 18 <10 <10 … <10 <100 … <10 <50 11 <10 <100 37 … <10 … 585 8 … … 62 129 48 210 <10 … 253 130 7 3 21 … 170 … <10 197 … <10 … … … … … 132

<1 … 0 … 128 … 0 0 … … 0 … … 4 … … … <1 146 3 <1 … 2 <1 … … 178 94 4 116 … <1 100 173 … <0.01 <1 36 124 … <0.01 103 … … … … 0 158 … 14

30 3 2 2 22 1 4 10 1 1 10 5 5 44 0 8 1 5 12 43 24 8 37 3 7 5 41 68 77 15 <1 31 38 51 1 15 5 6 51 4 1 55 6 1 <1 1 65 72 1 91

… … 0.1 … 11.3 … 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.2 … 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 2.5 5.7 1.2 1.3 … 156.5 1.3 … 0.1 27.8 34.4 12.8 23.9 0.0 … 61.7 38.8 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 39.8 … 0.1 73.1 … 0.0 … 0.0 0.2 9.6 0.0 65.2

1 800 92 180 … 1 400 … 77 76 4 4 82 16 32 570 16 18 8 52 840 440 290 3 380 110 13 11 700 1 100 540 1 000 7 210 980 1 500 16 45 130 400 740 … 30 810 7 45 10 4 370 1 100 3 650

48

2004 1 309 752 565 373 1 071 674 515 1 064 355 409 856 509 678 730 531 854 437 677 835 708 765 670 594 625 473 733 924 919 832 840 374 591 868 910 458 627 483 713 716 570 439 946 578 437 412 559 642 921 495 862

719 485 268 127 480 296 207 673 136 176 593 231 289 411 213 614 175 351 388 407 241 467 277 286 193 529 431 429 381 389 131 274 404 418 160 279 215 323 341 301 163 422 318 207 265 304 345 427 190 495

Injuries

2007

Noncommunicable

2006

Communicable

2007

Injuries

2005

Cancer

Female

of which: Cardiovascular

MDG 6

TB among HIV-positive people e

MDG 6

TB among HIV-negative people d

MDG 6

Distribution of years of life lost by broader causes f,h,i,j (%)

Age-standardized mortality rates by cause f,g (per 100 000 population)

Noncommunicable

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Malaria c

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti

Mortality

MDG 5 Maternal mortality ratio a (per 100 000 live births) HIV/AIDS b

Member State

2004 164 149 98 127 190 160 139 178 126 131 110 115 114 107 144 140 150 122 144 102 239 120 104 133 106 129 160 158 147 147 135 102 152 160 132 143 117 123 125 64 119 170 166 131 82 178 95 159 167 100

97 58 60 29 206 45 46 44 32 38 27 76 37 100 38 150 44 118 82 99 74 41 111 78 29 42 110 200 73 96 33 66 173 117 46 73 150 61 99 35 54 250 49 50 27 52 62 207 38 84

77 12 43 7 81 17 18 13 6 4 37 36 12 61 22 5 5 33 78 57 54 6 84 30 16 5 82 80 67 78 6 53 78 82 10 20 22 66 79 29 14 74 5 9 9 4 40 81 4 72

18 71 42 80 11 70 67 79 78 82 57 45 68 27 66 71 81 41 16 30 34 83 10 50 65 87 12 11 25 15 79 31 13 12 71 59 34 25 13 58 64 14 84 75 78 83 49 10 85 20

5 16 15 12 8 12 15 7 16 13 6 19 20 12 12 24 15 26 6 13 11 11 7 20 20 8 6 9 8 7 15 16 9 6 19 21 44 9 8 13 22 12 12 16 14 14 11 9 11 8

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Morbidity

Distribution of causes of death among children aged <5 years (%)

MDG 6 Prevalence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population)

2004 19.1 33.8 50.5 52.5 18.2 64.4 48.1 49.3 47.0 54.9 32.9 43.3 39.8 43.5 70.3 30.1 38.9 44.1 21.9 32.6 31.3 55.8 31.0 32.3 42.5 28.1 15.2 19.9 30.3 17.2 52.8 22.1 21.9 18.2 41.8 50.3 52.3 33.5 26.6 29.1 44.3 26.9 49.2 37.5 15.1 50.6 32.7 19.6 45.9 28.0

0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.1 0.0 4.8 2.0 0.4 1.7 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 22.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.6 0.6 6.7 0.0 0.0 6.6 3.1 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.1 6.5 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 4.7

24.3 13.7 13.1 0.1 22.4 0.0 1.0 13.6 0.0 0.0 19.8 0.8 0.1 21.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 3.8 15.6 25.3 18.8 0.6 14.4 19.4 1.5 1.2 19.4 22.1 20.3 16.4 0.2 11.8 13.3 14.2 0.4 10.5 9.1 9.3 9.7 10.0 1.8 14.8 0.0 1.0 21.5 1.0 26.4 17.9 1.3 18.6

0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 19.3 10.7 12.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 14.2 1.2 2.9 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.7 0.0 2.5

1990 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 21.7 10.0 0.5 21.9 0.0 3.0 15.8 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 12.2 29.7 0.0 0.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.8 0.0 1.0

32.7 9.9 12.2 2.1 30.0 1.0 4.1 11.9 2.0 0.8 22.0 5.5 1.1 14.8 0.0 2.4 0.9 7.3 19.1 18.2 20.4 3.1 17.0 17.3 1.1 16.2 24.9 28.5 19.1 20.3 1.6 9.1 16.8 18.1 4.1 8.3 6.6 10.0 11.1 14.6 3.3 17.6 0.4 3.2 3.5 1.9 17.2 23.1 1.2 22.5

1.4 2.6 5.3 2.8 1.6 2.1 6.6 2.6 9.1 4.2 1.1 14.1 7.2 2.8 5.4 16.1 10.2 10.1 2.4 2.0 5.2 4.3 4.0 2.9 7.8 8.2 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 5.9 6.8 2.4 2.0 4.0 9.0 6.3 4.0 3.3 2.3 5.3 2.6 8.8 8.5 5.1 9.7 3.2 2.7 4.1 1.3

MDG 6 Incidence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population per year)

MDG 6 Prevalence of HIV among adults aged ≥ 15 years b (per 100 000 population)

Other

Injuries

Pneumonia

Malaria

Measles

Diarrhoea

HIV/AIDS

Neonatal

i,k

22.5 40.0 18.3 42.0 16.4 30.9 40.0 22.0 41.9 40.1 24.2 33.6 51.6 12.8 19.4 48.9 49.2 33.0 13.5 18.6 24.1 36.2 10.7 27.6 46.6 46.3 15.9 14.8 26.6 15.0 39.5 28.0 12.5 13.6 49.5 20.9 23.4 16.7 11.9 41.1 45.2 11.8 41.6 49.6 54.7 36.8 20.2 14.6 47.4 21.4

436 42 45 39 514 16 96 52 7 18 58 54 120 639 8 62 16 65 140 924 377 160 344 124 91 43 179 288 928 188 7 449 318 251 45 327 88 188 209 0 30 292 126 32 14 22 841 275 12 1 485 49

2000 346 40 48 20 530 8 52 94 6 11 113 45 57 500 5 110 12 39 128 515 238 70 445 83 108 64 338 455 758 228 5 380 485 420 21 269 51 112 313 12 14 472 76 13 9 16 713 592 7 761

2007 238 22 56 19 294 9 35 81 6 10 86 51 60 387 3 69 9 46 135 363 198 55 622 60 65 41 403 647 664 195 4 280 425 497 12 194 43 83 485 31 11 582 54 7 6 9 441 666 6 1 104

1990 168 25 38 36 205 10 60 33 7 23 35 44 76 264 7 38 20 40 77 540 255 94 307 84 58 27 95 154 585 81 10 175 145 125 38 116 53 85 169 0 18 177 74 25 9 21 344 165 15 582

2000 168 25 48 22 250 6 40 71 6 14 75 44 47 239 4 73 16 40 85 340 190 63 640 60 102 44 198 321 530 168 6 160 302 262 19 105 42 56 353 7 14 368 49 11 6 15 344 343 9 708

2007 168 17 57 19 287 5 31 72 6 12 77 44 40 223 4 61 12 40 91 246 155 51 731 48 59 39 226 367 495 192 5 151 345 299 12 98 35 42 403 15 11 420 40 6 5 9 344 392 8 813

2007 … … 87 … 1 962 … 409 99 107 138 120 2 508 … 11 914 158 172 1 863 1 161 <109 132 … 22 757 510 … … 1 498 1 903 755 4 580 268 … 5 582 3 102 244 65 490 <41 3 330 … 295 3 697 … 67 … 17 … … 108 2 870

Table 2

Mortality

2. Cause-specific mortality and morbidity

2007

… 42 10 <10 25 … 54 <50 81 … … 3 173 … … <10 89 <10 … 29 48 65 <200 75 27 … … … 4 6 … <10 <10 3 55 <10 … <10 … … … <10 <10 <50 <10 896 61 … <10 …

… <1 <1 0 <0.001 220 2 … 51 … … … 96 106 <0.001 … 109 … … <1 164 180 10 8 <1 … … 1 2 <0.01 0 … … … … … … … 74 … … <0.001 1 … … … 171 … … …

2 10 19 2 6 48 13 5 64 3 1 1 35 43 9 1 38 2 1 10 46 30 15 47 8 2 0 26 37 2 11 1 1 1 1 3 1 17 26 49 2 17 22 7 2 37 41 1 8 1

… 3.1 3.4 0.1 1.4 39.5 3.0 1.3 28.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 40.8 11.8 0.4 0.0 14.2 0.1 … 1.9 23.5 14.4 8.4 23.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.4 0.2 … 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 … 0.6 38.9 … … 0.7 1.7 0.5 0.1 226.2 21.2 … 0.3 0.0

… 150 210 130 170 680 450 25 720 210 7 8 520 690 66 4 560 3 … 290 910 1 100 470 670 280 6 4 450 420 140 300 1 4 3 170 6 62 140 560 … 4 150 660 10 150 960 1 200 97 11 12

50

2004 580 794 484 891 518 938 686 664 817 767 405 387 716 830 554 429 699 436 827 515 844 925 835 740 761 693 375 713 690 687 1 018 459 368 372 605 284 711 1 145 729 730 454 1 012 828 710 715 581 931 654 635 419

242 411 186 515 184 430 330 400 384 440 185 123 333 387 430 199 343 244 426 163 389 428 449 372 347 359 161 382 344 437 586 190 121 155 289 103 433 792 344 245 275 653 440 471 435 278 432 409 393 186

Injuries

2007

Noncommunicable

2006

Communicable

2007

Injuries

2005

Cancer

Female

of which: Cardiovascular

MDG 6

TB among HIV-positive people e

MDG 6

TB among HIV-negative people d

MDG 6

Distribution of years of life lost by broader causes f,h,i,j (%)

Age-standardized mortality rates by cause f,g (per 100 000 population)

Noncommunicable

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Malaria c

Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxembourg

Mortality

MDG 5 Maternal mortality ratio a (per 100 000 live births) HIV/AIDS b

Member State

2004 167 157 117 81 106 166 117 162 142 81 113 154 127 145 67 135 127 132 186 119 149 161 112 111 142 204 126 100 127 106 152 155 121 132 134 120 126 168 129 52 69 111 141 156 90 101 161 80 153 136

32 109 83 36 99 136 90 113 105 36 64 45 97 84 20 28 80 31 47 103 101 104 119 178 68 63 34 116 233 95 486 30 29 29 71 39 59 152 113 22 32 95 129 115 91 72 192 60 128 46

20 40 34 31 37 78 73 5 82 24 4 6 68 72 25 5 73 4 26 51 77 83 41 67 47 3 4 56 31 28 42 7 9 5 35 8 29 25 82 42 13 35 62 5 20 86 84 29 5 7

69 40 44 61 39 15 16 72 12 66 75 79 21 21 70 86 20 83 64 32 16 12 43 16 39 86 79 30 32 47 25 79 76 85 48 76 53 56 11 55 61 50 24 73 60 10 9 54 69 77

11 20 22 8 24 7 11 22 6 10 21 15 11 8 5 9 7 12 11 17 7 5 17 17 14 11 18 14 37 25 34 13 15 10 17 16 18 20 8 3 25 14 14 21 19 5 7 17 26 16

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Morbidity

Distribution of causes of death among children aged <5 years (%)

0.0 3.7 0.8 0.0 2.1 3.2 2.8 0.7 2.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 13.8 1.3 0.1 0.0 3.6 0.0 3.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 5.5 2.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 10.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 51.9 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.0

0.0 11.8 13.7 13.9 13.8 14.5 22.6 0.0 19.4 3.2 0.0 1.0 7.0 11.9 19.2 0.3 10.4 0.0 1.2 15.3 15.3 16.6 12.4 17.9 14.8 0.3 0.0 19.8 13.1 13.7 15.9 0.4 0.5 0.0 12.2 0.7 13.1 16.5 15.3 16.3 0.8 19.9 16.9 0.0 10.3 3.2 14.8 16.2 1.1 2.5

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 7.6 2.9 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 8.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

1990 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 23.3 1.0 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.4 27.0 0.0 0.0 25.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.9 19.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.1 10.3 11.4 12.7 11.7 18.0 24.9 3.7 24.0 12.9 0.8 0.6 7.6 12.9 18.9 1.4 11.7 4.7 6.3 13.4 16.4 19.9 7.2 19.8 14.0 3.3 2.8 14.1 7.5 12.5 17.8 2.0 0.4 1.5 9.1 3.9 10.5 14.0 18.1 9.6 4.6 16.5 17.6 1.9 8.7 2.4 17.8 12.1 4.8 0.0

1.3 7.4 3.9 3.2 2.8 2.2 4.2 10.2 2.2 2.8 11.2 7.9 4.4 2.9 1.4 6.4 3.4 4.8 2.6 2.1 2.5 1.9 5.8 8.9 4.6 5.3 9.8 2.8 28.9 9.1 6.6 2.9 6.2 3.4 4.6 12.3 4.4 6.9 3.3 1.0 7.0 5.0 2.2 12.5 9.1 2.4 1.7 2.2 16.4 10.5

MDG 6 Prevalence of HIV among adults aged ≥ 15 years b (per 100 000 population)

Other

Injuries

Pneumonia

Malaria

Measles

Diarrhoea

HIV/AIDS

Neonatal

2004 65.2 48.2 44.0 40.4 37.8 19.7 24.4 43.7 21.5 31.1 46.5 45.5 30.9 33.1 47.6 47.4 34.2 40.3 63.4 38.1 22.6 20.4 41.4 21.8 38.6 56.1 33.2 39.8 27.9 43.5 40.9 41.5 44.8 53.6 41.7 23.8 44.1 37.4 25.8 41.9 34.2 37.4 30.9 46.1 50.0 28.2 24.2 46.0 32.3 52.4

MDG 6 Incidence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population per year)

MDG 6 Prevalence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population)

i,k

32.3 18.4 25.8 29.3 31.8 11.6 17.0 41.7 23.0 49.6 41.5 44.9 15.3 10.2 12.4 44.5 10.5 50.3 23.4 29.9 18.2 15.7 27.3 28.4 26.5 35.1 54.3 17.0 13.9 21.0 18.5 53.2 48.1 41.4 26.7 59.1 27.8 25.0 13.8 29.6 53.2 21.2 21.6 39.5 21.3 11.8 15.9 22.5 45.4 34.5

24 183 282 48 133 169 245 50 312 68 14 21 359 350 51 15 533 30 7 113 241 404 39 479 141 67 5 586 443 50 88 19 11 11 10 62 19 95 125 1026 89 90 428 56 64 225 476 46 64 19 51

2000 20 119 194 36 69 274 114 72 486 42 8 13 434 491 98 9 368 19 7 90 332 273 98 403 70 43 3 443 326 40 71 12 7 7 7 45 11 141 393 546 33 156 344 91 35 356 435 22 115 11

2007 19 82 140 27 48 469 134 39 579 30 5 11 379 404 83 5 353 16 6 87 448 276 136 366 71 19 3 283 244 27 79 11 6 6 7 28 9 139 319 423 25 134 289 55 23 568 398 17 69 9

1990 15 114 167 37 82 108 72 32 159 51 18 26 153 185 39 20 223 33 5 74 119 158 27 306 98 41 6 168 343 36 56 24 14 14 7 47 17 58 112 513 45 55 179 34 50 184 199 30 40 23

2000 14 85 124 27 54 224 85 66 331 30 10 16 254 225 82 11 211 21 4 68 200 192 79 306 73 36 4 168 270 31 56 14 9 9 7 34 9 141 405 420 28 135 162 83 27 553 242 22 77 14

2007 13 69 101 21 40 256 95 38 378 21 6 14 406 258 84 6 203 18 4 63 287 220 122 306 59 17 4 168 228 22 56 13 8 7 7 21 7 129 353 365 24 121 151 53 19 637 277 17 68 12

2007 … 902 275 18 743 3 343 1 264 871 1 907 … 55 278 5 308 741 75 73 1 722 115 … 691 1 520 1 692 2 360 1 823 598 39 <212 290 161 163 … 161 98 296 1 386 9 … 102 … … … 113 149 509 101 21 548 1 615 … 77 …

Table 2

Mortality

2. Cause-specific mortality and morbidity

2007

<10 488 15 … 47 … … <50 … 10 … … … … <10 379 51 246 … 18 <10 … <10 28 115 … … … 3 … <50 <50 <50 12 <10 <10 <10 … <10 <10 … 28 80 … … … … … … …

12 95 <1 … 201 … … 85 … <0.001 … … … … 0 92 19 47 … <1 … … <1 229 156 … … 0 <1 … <1 45 <0.001 <1 <1 … … … 0 … … … 59 … … … … … 19 0

45 21 13 4 63 1 32 60 3 2 9 0 29 4 8 45 11 29 3 22 1 1 6 32 53 … 1 1 28 8 4 44 9 14 41 3 3 7 10 18 16 14 57 1 2 5 3 1 27 5

2.5 81.1 4.9 0.1 27.7 0.0 … 14.9 0.5 0.2 … … 0.1 … 0.1 81.7 1.9 73.2 … 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 6.8 39.8 … 0.0 … 0.9 … 0.7 16.6 1.4 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.8 … 0.1 0.9 0.6 3.6 70.2 … … … … … … …

510 1 100 62 120 970 8 … 820 15 60 … … 46 … 240 520 380 210 … 830 6 9 170 1 800 1 100 … 7 64 320 … 130 470 150 240 230 8 11 12 14 22 24 28 1 300 … … … … … … 18

52

2004 799 796 623 953 967 433 961 812 731 501 682 321 923 … 655 777 775 513 1 093 769 425 398 705 1 030 909 595 391 664 717 735 417 772 602 534 620 583 456 512 470 963 706 904 878 691 522 674 766 357 788 678

372 376 275 334 451 206 502 383 453 174 364 114 475 … 394 365 419 243 619 420 154 162 309 471 417 314 158 396 409 390 168 419 278 173 320 314 200 273 168 634 463 645 409 424 205 289 408 214 400 396

Injuries

2007

Noncommunicable

2006

Communicable

2007

Injuries

2005

Cancer

Female

of which: Cardiovascular

MDG 6

TB among HIV-positive people e

MDG 6

TB among HIV-negative people d

MDG 6

Distribution of years of life lost by broader causes f,h,i,j (%)

Age-standardized mortality rates by cause f,g (per 100 000 population)

Noncommunicable

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Malaria c

Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia

Mortality

MDG 5 Maternal mortality ratio a (per 100 000 live births) HIV/AIDS b

Member State

2004 139 140 137 306 166 123 121 140 89 92 83 118 289 … 65 136 112 91 135 116 155 136 128 182 158 70 140 103 103 91 104 113 138 163 93 177 134 56 161 129 138 142 153 108 128 152 93 127 140 107

81 105 53 165 112 25 61 90 43 55 33 39 86 … 49 108 96 73 129 119 24 39 71 127 109 36 42 39 91 36 52 100 74 60 59 54 40 35 67 97 54 218 147 43 67 64 40 18 103 76

74 87 28 35 83 6 34 73 10 25 32 7 32 … 39 81 56 82 24 60 6 5 39 86 81 33 4 16 64 29 35 65 33 41 44 4 9 17 6 10 9 8 83 27 17 31 32 5 71 24

19 8 55 35 11 85 56 18 78 58 58 77 51 … 48 12 33 11 60 27 85 77 44 10 13 56 79 63 26 62 45 25 44 45 43 81 78 59 72 74 79 62 10 63 60 54 58 87 18 49

8 5 17 30 5 9 10 9 12 18 10 16 17 … 13 7 11 6 15 13 9 18 17 4 6 11 16 21 10 9 20 11 23 15 13 15 12 25 22 16 12 29 7 11 22 16 9 9 11 27

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Morbidity

Distribution of causes of death among children aged <5 years (%)

0.1 11.2 2.2 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 … 0.2 14.3 0.6 41.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 2.2 0.8 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 3.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

21.2 18.5 14.6 15.1 18.0 0.0 17.8 16.0 2.6 4.7 19.3 3.7 17.7 … 14.8 13.6 21.4 2.0 19.6 24.4 0.1 0.3 15.0 21.4 13.5 0.0 0.0 20.0 13.2 7.9 12.9 17.0 12.5 13.9 14.3 0.0 0.4 3.6 0.3 2.6 2.1 1.5 22.0 7.4 0.6 4.8 12.3 0.0 18.6 13.4

2.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 … 0.0 0.4 3.2 0.0 27.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 11.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.9 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 9.7 0.0

1990 2.2 14.6 0.1 1.4 16.5 0.0 1.6 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 … 0.4 15.8 3.3 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.4 20.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 4.5 0.0

24.4 23.3 8.3 9.0 22.7 0.0 12.4 19.1 5.2 9.3 16.1 1.0 15.7 … 14.2 16.6 16.0 2.1 13.1 17.3 1.2 2.0 13.7 28.6 17.0 11.0 0.4 11.7 14.5 15.4 11.2 10.5 9.9 12.1 13.0 2.4 2.7 1.4 1.0 13.7 25.0 2.2 28.5 0.0 2.0 1.2 9.3 0.0 15.7 11.2

3.1 2.2 5.8 18.6 1.8 3.8 2.1 3.0 8.9 8.8 2.4 8.8 3.9 … 3.5 2.6 2.2 2.2 9.4 2.2 5.3 11.5 3.8 1.5 2.0 3.0 10.2 4.4 2.1 2.4 6.8 2.2 8.8 8.9 3.4 5.2 10.1 6.4 8.7 13.4 9.0 12.7 2.1 3.6 9.2 8.2 2.6 0.0 3.6 14.5

MDG 6 Prevalence of HIV among adults aged ≥ 15 years b (per 100 000 population)

Other

Injuries

Pneumonia

Malaria

Measles

Diarrhoea

HIV/AIDS

Neonatal

2004 29.5 13.2 35.9 39.3 22.1 35.7 31.2 27.9 46.6 41.3 0.0 34.9 30.5 … 46.8 22.5 38.3 28.1 0.0 36.8 44.3 43.3 36.1 13.5 19.5 19.5 36.3 27.5 42.4 27.7 38.0 28.2 44.4 33.1 37.5 48.5 42.3 34.8 55.1 26.8 36.3 39.1 22.0 57.3 64.8 64.9 17.6 29.6 0.0 31.0

MDG 6 Incidence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population per year)

MDG 6 Prevalence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population)

i,k

16.9 16.9 32.9 15.7 17.8 60.5 33.3 18.6 36.7 35.7 60.5 51.6 31.9 … 20.1 14.1 14.9 13.7 30.6 15.9 49.1 42.9 30.9 15.3 13.6 65.8 53.1 35.9 22.0 45.6 28.8 29.5 22.9 30.4 31.6 43.9 44.6 52.3 34.9 43.4 27.7 39.9 15.6 31.7 23.4 19.7 54.1 70.4 47.8 29.8

367 380 159 143 640 10 605 585 53 101 263 3 477 … 134 287 411 650 170 629 11 10 145 317 282 118 8 40 430 96 74 498 95 394 799 88 51 71 223 105 118 69 190 17 26 45 36 9 346 68 53

2000 359 362 135 96 571 6 431 619 39 42 173 2 297 … 98 499 267 481 44 312 7 11 85 278 489 0 5 13 413 104 60 486 90 210 600 53 36 78 113 215 197 164 442 15 20 35 27 6 272 67

2007 417 305 121 48 599 5 281 559 39 23 100 2 234 49 80 504 162 532 33 240 6 7 56 292 521 0 4 14 223 71 45 430 73 136 500 28 23 81 126 151 128 115 590 12 18 39 25 5 240 65

1990 177 258 118 129 275 11 302 228 28 61 188 4 205 … 149 181 171 322 85 243 14 10 108 125 131 59 10 26 181 64 47 250 60 317 393 52 67 60 165 65 74 45 167 10 16 27 32 12 135 43

2000 217 425 109 71 300 7 248 277 24 32 128 3 205 … 112 378 171 671 44 199 9 11 68 152 272 0 6 12 181 52 47 250 59 184 329 35 46 66 72 138 136 113 348 10 15 26 23 7 114 47

2007 251 346 103 47 319 6 215 318 22 20 97 2 205 32 92 431 171 767 33 173 8 7 49 174 311 0 6 13 181 60 47 250 58 126 290 25 30 70 90 141 115 110 397 9 14 25 19 6 101 46

2007 116 11 367 428 … 1 437 59 … 744 1 348 267 … … <52 … 95 11 761 667 13 885 … 389 134 42 211 757 2 886 … 79 … 89 … 810 1 395 501 382 14 59 379 … 33 286 77 774 2 342 … … … … … … …

Table 2

Mortality

2. Cause-specific mortality and morbidity

Noncommunicable

of which:

Communicable

MDG 6

Noncommunicable

MDG 6

2007

2007

980 … … 2 100 14 6 6 220 1 400 400 4 58 450 72 390 3 5 130 170 110 10

15 <10 … 56 <10 … <10 … 18 721 5 … 65 … 876 <10 <10 … <10 47 …

80 … … 154 … … … 30 41 <1 … <0.01 85 5 <1 … … 0 <0.01 <1 …

49 5 5 98 3 3 2 21 55 38 3 8 59 18 40 1 1 2 42 15 5

15.1 0.2 … 50.2 0.1 … … … 7.8 192.9 0.3 0.0 12.6 10.4 276.8 0.0 0.1 … 3.1 6.0 …

852 … 650 1 033 345 628 480 694 1 148 867 379 681 986 728 707 372 360 679 884 516 737

398 … 340 468 164 368 209 370 601 389 131 301 543 389 331 171 140 382 642 164 482

149 … 119 184 113 164 165 78 156 151 131 114 125 109 125 115 125 57 75 134 147

96 … 62 171 27 48 57 36 247 159 30 458 235 87 122 32 34 46 34 92 79

74 … 17 83 12 5 4 50 72 69 7 8 57 31 83 5 5 25 72 42 6

18 … 63 11 73 82 80 41 16 19 81 30 21 52 10 83 81 59 23 40 74

8 … 19 6 14 13 16 9 12 12 12 62 23 17 7 12 13 15 5 19 21

380 510 … 45 100 44 130 … 550 18 37 8 950 11 20 24 … 57 150 430 830 880

… 138 … … <10 … … … 249 41 … <10 237 7 <50 <10 … … 27 … 470 1049

93 113 … … … <0.001 0 … 145 … … … 98 … … <0.001 13 <1 <1 4 121 10

47 76 2 1 3 5 9 17 41 11 2 2 29 0 2 16 12 4 20 10 26 52

… 61.8 … 0.6 0.1 … … … 52.2 3.7 … 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 … 0.9 3.5 … 89.1 212.8

663 818 658 751 537 701 1 100 979 786 881 410 441 851 450 521 880 749 441 611 941 833 816

365 381 346 364 332 437 832 507 369 632 243 175 395 179 204 663 397 209 295 544 389 377

96 143 83 123 58 112 95 123 138 127 65 147 150 133 167 68 89 100 115 108 146 145

83 86 28 60 53 39 71 71 169 130 37 26 130 50 52 49 37 92 64 110 125 147

70 78 31 26 41 26 48 30 80 9 18 7 79 9 12 48 39 21 39 60 85 85

21 16 61 61 44 63 42 59 10 72 53 84 13 73 74 42 52 44 46 27 9 8

9 7 8 14 15 11 11 11 10 19 28 9 8 18 15 10 9 35 15 12 6 6

54

2004

Injuries

2006

Injuries

2007

Cancer

2005

Cardiovascular

Female

TB among HIV-positive people e

MDG 6

Distribution of years of life lost by broader causes f,h,i,j (%)

Age-standardized mortality rates by cause f,g (per 100 000 population)

TB among HIV-negative people d

Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Malaria c

Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Mortality

MDG 5 Maternal mortality ratio a (per 100 000 live births) HIV/AIDS b

Member State

2004

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Morbidity

Distribution of causes of death among children aged <5 years (%)

MDG 6 Prevalence of HIV among adults aged ≥ 15 years b (per 100 000 population)

Other

Injuries

Pneumonia

Malaria

Measles

Diarrhoea

HIV/AIDS

Neonatal

MDG 6 Incidence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population per year)

MDG 6 Prevalence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population)

i,k

2004

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

2007

22.4 … 43.0 17.8 29.2 39.5 43.7 34.9 17.3 21.3 47.3 14.2 22.2 44.1 25.2 48.7 49.8 27.4 27.4 34.7 56.3

0.7 … 0.0 0.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 44.9 0.0 0.1 2.6 1.2 32.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0

19.9 … 0.0 20.9 0.7 0.4 1.3 8.1 19.1 7.9 0.1 5.4 13.1 7.5 10.2 0.0 0.3 19.0 24.1 20.6 3.2

1.6 … 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 12.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

15.4 … 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0

23.6 … 14.2 27.9 13.8 8.3 1.6 8.3 24.5 8.0 1.0 1.9 14.7 6.2 11.7 0.6 0.3 12.2 27.0 9.4 5.2

2.8 … 7.0 1.5 7.5 7.7 5.5 3.8 3.6 2.8 6.4 72.9 5.5 7.0 3.3 2.8 4.5 3.3 2.4 15.8 2.4

13.6 … 35.9 16.9 46.8 44.0 47.8 33.8 20.3 14.9 45.0 5.5 17.8 32.9 16.6 47.9 45.1 38.0 19.1 14.6 32.9

380 … 113 465 52 55 66 625 597 769 44 109 409 109 629 5 14 94 193 336 92

420 … 52 675 39 32 27 300 414 515 27 107 375 115 740 4 7 41 191 223 56

468 41 55 941 27 20 15 180 352 692 23 79 402 155 812 5 5 27 322 192 33

195 … 43 207 50 40 43 312 249 301 56 60 174 66 267 7 18 61 112 142 54

237 … 37 377 37 26 23 185 249 576 35 60 212 79 801 5 9 35 117 142 36

272 32 32 574 27 17 13 128 249 948 30 60 243 116 1198 6 6 24 231 142 29

886 79 … 1 523 113 <11 <29 … 495 16 293 370 25 1 253 2 066 24 301 82 398 … 239 1 191 <30

35.2 25.3 24.0 65.2 41.5 43.2 30.9 14.3 20.2 31.5 41.4 52.6 25.3 50.4 41.3 34.1 17.3 49.6 47.6 31.8 20.0 24.4

0.1 4.2 0.0 3.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 5.8 0.5 0.0 9.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.0 14.4 30.4

9.2 13.5 15.3 1.4 13.0 15.4 22.2 15.9 15.5 0.8 10.1 0.1 12.9 0.1 1.7 22.3 5.7 9.0 13.9 17.0 15.3 10.6

1.7 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.5 3.5 0.0 0.0

27.2 24.2 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.2 0.5 16.9 1.4

0.0 16.3 8.9 2.0 10.7 13.2 25.6 5.8 19.0 0.4 3.5 2.0 15.3 1.7 4.7 23.8 2.1 6.2 10.7 19.8 19.1 12.7

1.5 2.6 2.5 3.1 9.0 3.1 5.5 3.2 4.4 13.9 6.1 4.3 2.9 10.9 10.5 4.9 2.5 6.6 5.0 4.3 2.4 4.4

25.2 13.9 43.1 24.5 25.6 24.5 15.9 59.8 12.4 47.7 38.2 41.0 15.3 36.9 41.6 14.9 56.0 28.4 20.7 23.0 12.0 16.0

706 702 45 17 49 83 105 593 206 67 47 9 215 7 35 114 278 46 365 265 436 409

644 656 34 15 30 49 130 422 391 120 27 9 364 4 27 139 143 39 248 164 658 479

378 750 28 15 28 34 75 203 426 102 24 12 337 3 23 140 102 39 220 130 387 714

322 308 34 11 31 49 64 296 163 41 30 12 178 9 28 68 139 35 202 133 297 329

322 374 28 11 25 31 92 211 340 84 18 12 339 6 24 93 98 34 183 100 602 685

322 429 24 11 26 30 68 166 330 102 16 15 297 4 22 113 77 34 171 76 506 782

… 3 184 … 1 240 46 … <14 … 5 155 1 082 … 154 5 771 452 391 85 … … 446 … 15 087 14 609

55

Table 2

Mortality

2. Cause-specific mortality and morbidity Mortality

Noncommunicable

of which:

2007

2007

1 2 100 130

3 1 049 21

0 229 2

0 98 8

0.0 276.8 0.9

284 1 309 691

103 832 364

52 306 129

18 486 68

3 87 31

8 87 52

3 62 12

900 99 450 27 420 82

198 11 … 10 10 4

104 <1 2 … 7 <1

45 4 28 6 17 16

47.6 0.9 2.3 0.9 1.4 0.8

841 499 701 590 790 557

390 202 365 332 458 243

147 130 107 142 101 139

126 66 131 79 109 68

80 25 52 56 12 24

13 55 31 30 70 57

7 20 17 15 18 19

650 180 91 9 400

87 11 65 4 34

61 3 <1 … 17

41 20 8 2 20

21.1 2.1 12.9 0.1 6.8

794 675 692 408 612

409 337 401 164 301

126 125 133 135 130

108 104 102 43 93

68 29 27 8 51

21 49 53 77 34

10 22 20 15 14

2004

Injuries

2006

Injuries

2007

Cancer

2005

Cardiovascular

Female

TB among HIV-positive people e

MDG 6

TB among HIV-negative people d

MDG 6

Malaria c

MDG 6

Distribution of years of life lost by broader causes f,h,i,j (%)

Age-standardized mortality rates by cause f,g (per 100 000 population)

Communicable

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Noncommunicable

MDG 5 Maternal mortality ratio a (per 100 000 live births) HIV/AIDS b

Member State

2004

RANGES OF COUNTRY VALUES Minimum Maximum Median

WHO REGION African Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region European Region Eastern Mediterranean Region Western Pacific Region

INCOME GROUP Low income Lower middle income Upper middle income High income Global

56

World HealtH StatiSticS 2009 Morbidity

Distribution of causes of death among children aged <5 years (%)

MDG 6 Prevalence of HIV among adults aged ≼ 15 years b (per 100 000 population)

Other

Injuries

Pneumonia

Malaria

Measles

Diarrhoea

HIV/AIDS

Neonatal

MDG 6 Incidence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population per year)

MDG 6 Prevalence of tuberculosis l (per 100 000 population)

i,k

2004

1990

2000

2007

1990

2000

2007

2007

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

70.3

51.9

26.4

27.2

29.7

32.7

72.9

70.4

1485

761

1104

585

801

1198

24 301

35.7

0.1

12.2

0.0

0.0

10.5

4.2

28.4

109

98

75

64

72

60

391

4 735

21.0

5.0

16.3

3.9

15.6

20.4

2.4

15.4

324

436

475

168

319

363

37.7

0.7

12.7

0.0

0.2

12.7

5.9

30.0

82

51

38

57

40

32

448

39.0

0.4

19.5

5.5

0.4

13.7

5.3

16.2

554

417

280

202

189

181

295

37.8

0.7

14.0

0.1

0.0

14.9

5.7

26.7

52

68

51

37

51

49

336

32.6

0.3

16.7

3.0

2.3

19.6

3.5

21.9

227

203

139

110

107

105

202

46.2

0.3

12.0

0.8

0.3

9.8

7.5

23.1

320

260

197

129

115

108

89

24.6

3.2

17.1

4.0

11.9

20.1

2.5

16.5

398

421

387

192

260

269

1 842