Dis-Chem Living Fit - April 2020

Page 56

health

Vitamin D Brighten up your health (and performance) with vitamin D VITAMIN D. IT’S CALLED THE ‘SUNSHINE VITAMIN’ BECAUSE OUR BODIES CAN PRODUCE IT WHEN EXPOSED TO THE SUN’S UVB RAYS. – IF THAT’S THE CASE, THEN SURELY WE DON’T NEED TO WORRY ABOUT A DEFICIENCY? While that may have been true in the past, vitamin D deficiency is a growing health concern worldwide.

Shedding light on low vitamin D levels

Factors such as broad-spectrum sunscreens that block all UV rays, and lower dietary intakes, means more people produce insufficient amounts of this important vitamin. Those who shun the sun, omit dairy from their diets due to a milk

allergy or lactose intolerance, or adhere to a strict vegan diet may be at the greatest risk for a deficiency, in which case fortified foods and supplements may be necessary.

More than just strong bones

Most of us already know the important role vitamin D plays in bone health – it regulates calcium absorption, so a deficiency is linked to decreased bone strength and density, and can cause rickets. However, its traditional classification as a bone-building nutrient means many people pay little attention to vitamin D, at least until their later years. Now, a growing body of research reveals numerous other health benefits associated with adequate vitamin D levels.

STUDIES HAVE ALSO LINKED INSUFFICIENT LEVELS OF VITAMIN D IN FEMALES TO HIGHER BODY FAT, DEPRESSION AND ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES 54 Dis-Chem Living Fit

These include reduced risks of heart disease and diabetes, and it could potentially lower our risk of respiratory diseases and chronic noncommunicable diseases in adulthood. Studies have also linked insufficient levels of vitamin D in females to higher body fat, depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Specifically, low vitamin D levels during pregnancy may increase the risk of ADHD in your child, according to a Finnish study published in The Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. A 2018 study by researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine also suggests that higher levels of vitamin D are associated with a decrease in breast cancer risk. Additionally, vitamin D regulates the expression of more than 200 human genes. These insights and the fact that cells in most tissues contain a vitamin D receptor suggests that this vitamin has diverse roles in maintaining optimal human health and development.


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