Alert Diver 2021 Special Edition (DAN World Edition)

Page 40

MEMBERSHIP & INSURANCE

Rapid ascents, improper gas management, medical problems, poor physical fitness and entrapment are much more frequently associated with dive fatalities and serious injuries than decompression sickness is.

STEPHEN FRINK

Opposite: Of the cases DAN manages every year, 70 percent are unrelated to diving. The attention divers give to minimizing their risk of decompression sickness should also be given to safety in other aspects of travel and leisure activities.

MORE THAN JUST BUBBLES ARE WE TOO CONCERNED ABOUT DCS? B Y

N I C H O LA S

B I R D,

M. D . ,

MM M

DIVING GRANTS A FREEDOM TO EXPLORE and an opportunity to experience what most people see only on film. As terrestrial creatures, we are ill adapted to the marine world but nonetheless eager to survey the ocean’s wonders. For divers new to the sport as well as seasoned veterans, each dive is unique and requires diligent preparation prior to entering the water. Divers recognize that any excursion into or under the water carries with it some risk of injury. In numerous articles, seminars and presentations, DAN® proclaims the benefits of physical and mental preparation prior to diving, which include physical fitness, equipment maintenance and skills training. Well represented throughout DAN’s publications and research and integral to the dive industry’s introductory training programs is a focus on decompression sickness (DCS). The emphasis on DCS indicates the relative importance of this unique malady and the behaviors we can employ to prevent it. Often missing from discussions about DCS, however, is acknowledgement of its relative rarity and the comparative commonality of other injuries that can occur while diving or while on a diving trip. WHAT HARMS DIVERS? DAN has been gathering dive injury and fatality statistics for more than 30 years. In 2008 a team of researchers led by Dr. Petar Denoble, senior director of DAN Research, published a paper on the causes underlying dive fatalities. While the ultimate endpoint of incapacitating 40 |

2021 SPECIAL EDITION


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Checklists: Keys to Safer Diving?

5min
pages 92-93

Immersion Pulmonary Edema

8min
pages 94-98

PFO and Decompression Illness in Recreational Divers

12min
pages 88-91

Matters of the Heart: Aging, Wellness and Fitness to Dive

12min
pages 78-82

Delay to Recompression

8min
pages 83-85

Timing Exercise and Diving

3min
pages 86-87

RESEARCH

0
page 77

When Things Go Wrong: Emergency Action Plans

2min
page 76

The Social Psychology of Safe Diving

5min
pages 74-75

What Drowning Really Looks Like

5min
pages 70-71

Dive Boat Fire Safety

5min
pages 72-73

Freediving Safety

8min
pages 66-69

You’ll Be OK

5min
pages 64-65

Experience and Risk

6min
pages 62-63

Invisible Crystals

6min
pages 60-61

Preventing Breathing-Gas Contamination

4min
pages 58-59

Choosing Safety

5min
pages 56-57

Survive Your Dive: A U.S. Coast Guard Perspective

4min
pages 54-55

SAFETY SERVICES

0
page 53

DCS in Cozumel

5min
pages 50-51

Reduce Your Liability Risk

3min
page 52

Divers Losing Access to Emergency Care

10min
pages 46-49

Professional Liability: Not Just for Pros

9min
pages 42-45

Touch and Go in Tonga

5min
pages 40-41

Timeline of an Emergency Call

6min
pages 38-39

More Than Just Bubbles: Are We Too Concerned About DCS?

5min
pages 36-37

Pneumonia in Germany

0
page 35

MEMBERSHIP AND INSURANCE

3min
page 31

A Culture of Dive Safety

10min
pages 32-34

Uncertainty After Diving: Case Reports and Recommendations

9min
pages 28-30

Back to Basics: Understanding Decompression Illness

7min
pages 14-17

Lionfish Stings

4min
pages 12-13

Children and Diving: What Are the Real Concerns?

13min
pages 24-27

Perspectives

3min
pages 2-4

Women’s Health and Diving

9min
pages 18-21

Marine Envenomations: Jellyfish and Hydroid Stings

2min
pages 22-23

MEDICAL SERVICES

1min
page 5

Stacking the Deck: Applying Lessons Learned to Dive Safety Basics

8min
pages 6-11
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