Alert Diver 2021 Special Edition (DAN World Edition)

Page 46

STEPHEN FRINK

MEMBERSHIP & INSURANCE

DIVERS LOSING ACCESS TO EMERGENCY CARE BY

DI C K

C LA R K E ,

C H T

FOR DIVERS SUFFERING DECOMPRESSION ILLNESS (DCI), the immediate availability of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is imperative. It has frequently proved to be lifesaving. It has resolved paralysis and overcome other forms of damage to the brain and spinal cord. Just as frequently, it has eliminated painful musculoskeletal injuries. Of equal importance to many is that prompt hyperbaric treatment frequently means the difference between being able to return to diving versus being declared medically and perhaps permanently unfit to do so. For certain medical patients, HBOT is likewise sparing of life and central nervous system. It optimizes management of gas gangrene, enhances skin flap survival and reduces the rate of amputations in trauma victims and people with diabetes. Sadly, for divers injured in the U.S. and patients with the medical conditions listed, there is much to be concerned about. The harsh reality is that the percentage of hyperbaric medicine programs introduced during the last decade that are available on a 24/7 basis to treat divers and these other emergent conditions has collapsed into single digits at best. This contrasts sharply with the prior decade, in which a majority of new programs were available 24/7; this availability was an almost universal standard in previous years. Adding to this conundrum is a growing trend among established facilities to discontinue their existing 24/7 coverage. This trend has increased in the past 24 months, and the rate at which access is lost continues to accelerate. Before we examine the history that led to this state of affairs or attempt to identify possible solutions, it may be useful to put the crisis into a human context using several recent case examples. Some are tragic, and all were essentially avoidable.

A CRISIS IN THE MAKING 50 |

2021 SPECIAL EDITION


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Checklists: Keys to Safer Diving?

5min
pages 92-93

Immersion Pulmonary Edema

8min
pages 94-98

PFO and Decompression Illness in Recreational Divers

12min
pages 88-91

Matters of the Heart: Aging, Wellness and Fitness to Dive

12min
pages 78-82

Delay to Recompression

8min
pages 83-85

Timing Exercise and Diving

3min
pages 86-87

RESEARCH

0
page 77

When Things Go Wrong: Emergency Action Plans

2min
page 76

The Social Psychology of Safe Diving

5min
pages 74-75

What Drowning Really Looks Like

5min
pages 70-71

Dive Boat Fire Safety

5min
pages 72-73

Freediving Safety

8min
pages 66-69

You’ll Be OK

5min
pages 64-65

Experience and Risk

6min
pages 62-63

Invisible Crystals

6min
pages 60-61

Preventing Breathing-Gas Contamination

4min
pages 58-59

Choosing Safety

5min
pages 56-57

Survive Your Dive: A U.S. Coast Guard Perspective

4min
pages 54-55

SAFETY SERVICES

0
page 53

DCS in Cozumel

5min
pages 50-51

Reduce Your Liability Risk

3min
page 52

Divers Losing Access to Emergency Care

10min
pages 46-49

Professional Liability: Not Just for Pros

9min
pages 42-45

Touch and Go in Tonga

5min
pages 40-41

Timeline of an Emergency Call

6min
pages 38-39

More Than Just Bubbles: Are We Too Concerned About DCS?

5min
pages 36-37

Pneumonia in Germany

0
page 35

MEMBERSHIP AND INSURANCE

3min
page 31

A Culture of Dive Safety

10min
pages 32-34

Uncertainty After Diving: Case Reports and Recommendations

9min
pages 28-30

Back to Basics: Understanding Decompression Illness

7min
pages 14-17

Lionfish Stings

4min
pages 12-13

Children and Diving: What Are the Real Concerns?

13min
pages 24-27

Perspectives

3min
pages 2-4

Women’s Health and Diving

9min
pages 18-21

Marine Envenomations: Jellyfish and Hydroid Stings

2min
pages 22-23

MEDICAL SERVICES

1min
page 5

Stacking the Deck: Applying Lessons Learned to Dive Safety Basics

8min
pages 6-11
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