Book reviews

SPOTLIGHT

Basset Fauve de Bretagne

History

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is truly an old French hound, tracing back to the 1500s when Francois I had a pack of Breton hounds he hunted with regularly. These dogs were Grand Fauve de Bretagnes, which sadly became extinct, but their DNA continues to run in the lines of the modern rough-coated Griffons and Bassets, such as the Basset Fauve. The Grand Fauve de Bretagnes (Fawn Hound of Brittany) were larger (70-75cms) and were introduced to the French court around 1520 by Admiral d’Anneboulde. In the pack owned by Francois I, there was a stud dog named Mirraud, who was used extensively by royalty.1.

Up until the French Revolution, only the aristocracy were allowed to keep hounds and hunt with them via horseback. In 1789, aristocratic privileges were abolished, allowing anyone to own and hunt with a hound. Most peasants, however, did not own a horse, necessitating a shorter-legged, closer-ranging hunting companion. Thus, the Basset was developed. How the Basset breed was formed is a matter up for debate, but most likely smallest bred to smallest over an extended period of time.1.

By the 19th century, hound packs were made up exclusively of Bassets to hunt rabbits, hare, fox, roe deer and wild boar. Though it was rumored that both the Grands and Bassets nearly became extinct during WWII, it was confirmed by leading French Fauve Expert Mme. F Corbeau of the French Club du Fauve de Bretagne that the breed remained strong in popularity by French huntsmen.1.

The breed still remains a popular, versatile, hunting hound and family dog in France, is gaining popularity in the United States and has breed clubs in numerous countries.1.

This little basset has the same qualities as the breed from which it is derived, the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne. Very popular in its region of origin in the nineteenth century, it earned a national reputation in the course of the last 30 years of the twentieth century.

Its exceptional aptitude for hunting has allowed it to win the French Cup hunting trophy on rabbit a number of times and it has become very popular. 2.

Appearance

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne, is a small, stocky, scent hound, lively, rapid for its size, used for hunting rabbit, hare, fox, roe deer and wild boar. It benefits from enormous energy coupled with excellent hardiness.

It is one of the smallest French hounds with a typical basset shape, a long body with short legs. Its head is rather long, being broadest between the ears, tapering in width to the eyes. The nose is either black or dark brown. The drop ears are set low, on a line with the eye. When pulled forward, they reach just to the end of the nose. The ears taper to a point at the end and turn inwards. 3.

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has a dense, wire-coat that is very harsh to the touch. Coat colours come in various shades of fawn, from golden wheaten to brick red. A few black hairs on the ears or the back are acceptable in the show ring, but not desirable, as is a small white spot on the chest. 3.

Height: 32cm (12.6 ins) minimum to 38cm (15.5 ins) maximum with a tolerance of 2cm (0.8 ins) for exceptional specimens. 2.