21 %ú5 Bir an, on bir hayat, sonsuz sonuçlar
0 $ 5 . :$7 6 2 1 dHYLUL 'RVW .|USH
0/ #ยธ3 Mark Watson ร zgรผn ismi: Eleven ยฉ 2010, Mark Watson 5 SLmF ZBZยนO IBLMBSยน ย #L[ :BZยนODยนMยนL 5JDBSFU WF 4BOBZJ -UE ยบUJ 4FSUJGJLB /P %PNJOHP #L[ :BZยนODยนMยนL NBSLBTยนEยนS ,JUBCยนO 5 SLJZF IBLMBSยน "OBUPMJBMJU 5FMJG "KBOยน BSBDยนMยนยทยน JMF BMยนONยนยปUยนS ร eviri: Dost Kรถrpe 4BZGB 6ZHVMBNB 1ยนOBS ยบFOTPZ ,BQBL 6ZHVMBNB ,BESJZF ( N ยป *4#/ #BTLยน .BZยนT 1BTJGJL 0GTFU ยธTUBOCVM $JIBOHJS .BI ( WFSDJO $BE /P #BIB ยธยป .FSLF[J " #MPL )BSBNJEFSF "WDยนMBS 5 N IBLMBSยน TBLMยนEยนS #V LJUBCยนO U N O O WFZB JmFSJยทJOJO IFSIBOHJ CJS CzM N O O ZBZยนODยนOยนO ZB[ยนMยน J[OJ PMNBEBO GPUPLPQJ ZzOUFNJ EBIJM FMFLUSPOJL ZB EB NFLBOJL IFSIBOHJ CJS ZPMMB mPยทBMUยนMNBTยน ZBTBLUยนS
#L[ :BZยนODยนMยนL 5JDBSFU WF 4BOBZJ -UE ยบUJ "TNBMยนNFTDJU .BI &OTJ[ 4PL /P % 5 OFM ยธTUBOCVM 5FM F QPTUB EPNJOHP!EPNJOHP DPN US www.domingo.com.tr
I
úQVDQ×Q NHPLNOHULQL GRQGXUDQ ELU ûXEDW JHFHVL /RQGUD·\D NDU \Dù×\RU .DU WDQHOHUL VRNDN ODPEDODU×Q×Q QHRQ K ]PHOHULQGH GDQV HGHUHN G üHUNHQ SDUN HGLOPLü DUDEDODUD VDQNL NDUGDQ DWN×ODU GRODQP×ü ûHKULQ EDW× WDUDI×QGDNL EHWRQDUPH ELU ELQDQ×Q DUNDV×QGDNL RWRSDUNWD VLQH VLQH NRüDUDN V×FDN ELU \HU DUD\DQ F×O×] ELU WLONL ELUNDo VDDW VRQUD HUNHQGHQ NDONDFDN LQVDQODU× üDü×UWDFDN ]DULI SDWL L]OHUL E×UDN×\RU %Hü NDW \XNDU×GD ELU UDG\R VW G\RVXQXQ JLGHUHN EH\D]ODüDQ SHQFHUHOHULQGHQ G×üDU×\D EDNDQ ;DYLHU ,UHODQG WLONLQLQ ELU PHWDO JHUL G|Q ü P NXWXVXQXQ J|OJHVLQH V×ù×QPDV×Q× VH\UHGL\RU ´(K \HULQL]GH ROVDP V×FDF×N HYLPGHQ o×NPD]G×P µ GL\H WDYVL\H YHUL\RU ;DYLHU /RQGUD·GDNL GLQOH\LFLOHULQH ´YH EL]L DUDPD\D GHYDP HGHUGLP 6×UDGD o GHID HYOHQPLü YH o GHID ERüDQP×ü ELU DGDP YDU µ ´9DK YDK µ GL\H DUD\D JLUL\RU \DUG×PF× VXQXFX YH SURG NW|U 0XUUD\ KHU ]DPDQNL EDQDOOLùL\OH V×UDGDNL üDUN×\× EDüODWPDN LoLQ ELU G ùPH\H EDVDUNHQ ´'×üDU×V× oRN J ]HO µ GL\RU ;DYLHU ´6DEDK RU RU RUWDO×N NDU×üDFDN µ GL\H NHNHOL\RU 0XUUD\
0$5. :$7621
;DYLHU LON NH] NDU J|UG ù QGH ·WH EX UDG\R LVWDV\RQXQGD D\DNo×O×N \DS×\RUGX oD\ KD]×UO×\RUGX ÀüOHUL SUL]OHUH WDN×\RUGX $YXVWUDO\D·GDQ J|o HGHOL VDGHFH ELUNDo KDIWD ROPXüWX LVPLQL GHùLüWLUPLüWL |QFHGHQ &KULV &RWVZROG·GX YH NHQGLQL GDKD |QFH VDGHFH EHEHNNHQ NDOG×ù× EX X]DN ONHGH \HQL ELU KD\DWD EDüODPD\D DGDP×üW× .DU WDQHOHULQLQ QDULQOLùLQL YH ELU VRNDù× NDSODPDN LoLQ JHUHNOL NDU WDQHOHULQLQ oRNOXùXQX R ]DPDQ GD üLPGLNL JLEL HWNLOH\LFL EXOPXüWX $PD |WH \DQGDQ R \DEDQF× PDQ]DUD YH KDYDQ×Q VRùXNOXùX RQD DUW×N PHPOHNHWLQLQ GRVWODU×Q×Q G Q\DQ×Q |E U XFXQGD ROGXNODU×Q× DQ×PVDWP×üW× ;DYLHU ]DPDQOD D\DNo×O×NWDQ 0XUUD\·LQ DVLVWDQO×ù×QD WHUÀ HWPLüWL YH VRQXQGD UROOHUL GHùLüPLüOHUGL \DQL DUW×N SURJUDP×Q JHQLü X\NXVX] GLQOH\LFLOHU NLWOHVLQH WDYVL\HOHU YHUHQ NLüL ;DYLHU ´%HQGH QH WHUVOLN YDU PHUDN HGL\RUXP µ GL\RU üLPGL DUD\DQ NLüL HOOL LNL \Dü×QGD ELU |ùUHWPHQ +HUWIRUGVKLUH·GDNL ELU NRQXW VLWHVLQLQ NHQDU×QGD WHN EDü×QD \DüD\DQ ELU DGDP 9DNLW JHFHQLQ N|U LNL\H \LUPL YDU 0RELO EDùODQW×GDNL NHVLQWLOHU \ ] QGHQ DGDP×Q ED]× F POHOHUL \DU×P NDO×\RU 0XUUD\ ERùD] NHVPH KDUHNHWL \DSDUDN ELU EDüND DUD\×F×\D JHoPHOHULQL |QHUL\RU EX WHOHIRQ NRQXüPDV× EDüOD\DO× üLPGLGHQ o GDNLND ROGX DPD ;DYLHU KD\×U DQODP×QGD NDID VDOO×\RU ´<DQL EHQ G ]J Q ELU LQVDQ×P µ GL\H GHYDP HGL\RU |ùUHWPHQ PRUDO ER]XNOXùX\OD DG× &OLYH 'RQDOG YH EX WHOHIRQ NRQXüPDV×QGDQ VRQUD JHFHQLQ JHUL NDODQ×QGD X\XPD\D oDO×üDFDN VDEDKOH\LQ GH NDON×S JUL ELU WDN×P HOELVH JL\HFHN YH DUDEDV×QD ELQLS LoLQGH RWX] WDQH PDWHPDWLN GHIWHUL EXOXQDQ HVNL HYUDN oDQWDV×Q× DUND NROWXùD NR\DFDN ´0HVHOD PHVHOD ELU KD\×U GHUQHùLQH EDù×ü \DS×\RUXP %LU V U KRELP YDU %HQGH ² ELU WHUVOLN ROPDG×ù× EDUL] GL\HELOLUL] 1L\H HYOLOLNWH EDüDU×V×]×P" 1L\H KDWDODU \DS×S GXUX\RUXP"µ ´+HU üH\LQ VHQLQ KDWDQ ROGXùXQX VDQPDQ oRN NROD\ µ GL\RU ;DYLHU RQD YH üHKLUGHNL HYOHULQGH RWXUDQ GLùHU E W Q GLQOH2
21 %ú5
\LFLOHUH ´úQDQ EDQD EHQ D\ODU×P× KDWWD \×OODU×P× KDWDODU×P× G ü Q S GXUPDNOD KDUFDG×P 6RQXQGD NHQGLPL RQODU× G ü QPHNWHQ YD]JHoPH\H ]RUODG×P µ 1LKD\HW HQ D]×QGDQ \DWDùD JLGHELOHFHN NDGDU DYXWXODQ &OLYH ;DYLHU·\H WHüHNN U HGLS L\L JHFHOHU GLOL\RU 0XUUD\ ELU G ùPH\H EDV×\RU ´ûLPGL V×UDGD KDEHU YH WUDÀN NH\À YDU µ GL\RU ´%LUD]GDQ J|U üPHN ]HUH µ 0XUUD\ NRULGRUD o×N×\RU YH ELU \DQJ×Q NDS×V×Q× Do×\RU VRùXN KDYDGD VLJDUD LoHELOPHN LoLQ .DU úQJLOWHUH·GH SHN J|U OPH\HQ |Oo GH üLGGHWOL \Dù×\RU KHU ]DPDQNL VHYLPOL W \V O ù QGHQ HVHU \RN GROX YH\D VXOXVHSNHQ JLEL GDKD oRN ;DYLHU ]HULQGH %h<h. 3(<1ú5 \D]×V× YH ELU GLOLP SH\QLU UHVPL EXOXQDQ VDU× ÀQFDQ×QGDNL NDKYH\L \XGXPOX\RU 0XUUD\ EX ÀQFDQ× LNL VHQH |QFH GRùXPJ Q KHGL\HVL RODUDN YHUPLüWL YH FDIFDÁ× LüOHYVHOOLùL\OH LULOLùL RQX YHUHQ NLüL\L oDùU×üW×U×\RU %LUNDo NLORPHWUH |WHGH WLWUH\HQ %LJ %HQ KDYDQ×Q GDKD Do×N ROGXùX JHFHOHUGH ;DYLHU·QLQ VW G\RVXQGDQ KD\DO PH\DO J|U OHELOL\RU LNL\L oDO×\RU ´úüWH PDQüHWOHU µ GL\H RNX\RU ELU NDG×Q NLORPHWUHOHUFH |WHGHQ QHUHGH\VH WRQODPDV×] VHVL % \ N %ULWDQ\D·Q×Q KHU \HULQGHNL DQODüPDO× UDG\R NDQDOODU×QGD D\Q× DQGD EHOLUL\RU ´%LUNDo VDDW VRQUD E W Q ONH RQ \×OG×U J|U OHQ HQ üLGGHWOL NDU \Dù×ü×QD X\DQDFDN µ 7XKDI ELU F POH GL\H G ü Q \RU ;DYLHU ´ ONH X\DQDFDNµ VDQNL % \ N %ULWDQ\D GHY VHVVL] ELU \DW×O× RNXOPXü GD VDEDK oDQ×\OD ELUOLNWH E W Q |ùUHQFLOHU X\DQDFDNP×ü JLEL 6×UI /RQGUD·GD ELOH ;DYLHU·QLQ G|UW VDDWOLN SURJUDP×Q×Q EDüDU×V×Q×Q NDQ×WODG×ù× JLEL oHüLWOL VHEHSOHU oDO×üPD VDDWOHUL V×UDG×ü× KRELOHU VXoOXOXN GX\JXVX NRUNX \D GD KDVWDO×N ² YH\D VDGHFH NDU VHYJLVL WDELL \ ] QGHQ VDEDKD NDGDU X\XPD\DQ ELU V U LQVDQ GHY ELU KD\DOHWOHU WRSOXOXùX YDU ;DYLHU NDUO× SHQFHUH\H WHNUDU EDN×\RU YH
0$5. :$7621
G×üDU×GD NDUOD NDSO× /RQGUD·Q×Q VHVVL]FH NLORPHWUHOHUFH X]DQG×ù×Q× KD\DO HGL\RU 0DWHPDWLN |ùUHWPHQL &OLYH 'RQDOG·× KD\DOLQGH FDQODQG×UPD\D oDO×ü×\RU J|U üPHGHQ VRQUD WHOHIRQX \DYDüoD NDSDG×ù×Q× YH VX ×V×WW×ù×Q× ELU GRODSWDQ DO×üNDQO×NOD LNL ÀQFDQ o×NDUG×ù×Q× VRQUD ELULQL JHUL NR\GXùXQX *HQHOGH DUD\DQ GLQOH\LFLOHUL G ü Q \RU /RQGUD·GDQ o×NDUNHQ 0 ·GH G ]J Q oHNPH\HQ FHS WHOHIRQODU×\OD FHEHOOHüHQ NDP\RQ üRI|UOHUL NRQXüDFDN EDüND NLPVHVL ROPD\DQ \DüO× NDG×QODU 6RQUD VLQH VLQH \ U \HQ WLONLQLQ EXOXQGXùX N|üHOHULQH VHVVL]OLN o|NP ü EX JHFH NDUOD NDSO× RODQ RWRSDUN×Q |WHVLQGH /RQGUD·GD JHFH YDUGL\DV×QGD oDO×üDQ \DU×P PLO\RQ NLüL\L DNO×QGDQ KD\DO PH\DO JHoLUL\RU &OLYH 'RQDOG·×Q |ùUHQFLOHULQGHQ ELUL RODQ RQ \HGL \Dü×QGDNL REH] \ ] RWX] NLOROXN -XOLXV %URZQ RGDV×QGD XVXO XVXO DùO×\RU 6SRU VDORQXQD G ]HQOL JLWPHVLQH NDUü×Q REH]OLùLQL \HQHPL\RU JLEL 2Q G|UW \Dü×QGD\NHQ VDUD LODoODU× NXOODQP×üW× \DQ HWNLOHUGHQ ELUL üDü×UW×F× ELU NLOR DUW×ü×\G× YH GRNWRUODUGDQ KLoELUL EXQD Do×NODPD JHWLUHPHVH GH -XOLXV KHU \HPHN \L\LüLQGH J|]OH J|U O U |Oo GH üLüL\RU 2NXOGD KHU J Q ELU V U KDNDUHWH XùUX\RU WDP RWXUXUNHQ LQVDQODU \HOOHQPH VHVL o×NDU×\RUODU R\XQ EDKoHVLQGHQ JHoHUNHQ N×] JUXSODU× RQD KRUJ|U \OH J O \RUODU ho WDQH ´$µ VHYL\HVL GHUV DO×\RU NL DUDODU×QGD ELOJL WHNQRORMLVL YDU YH \D]×O×PF× ROPDN LVWL\RU DPD VRQXQGD ELU \DUG×P KDWW×QGD oDO×üDFDù×Q× YH ELOJLVD\DUODU× Do×OPD\DQ NHQGLVLQGHQ GDKD ]D\×I LQVDQODUD WDYVL\HOHU YHUHFHùLQL WDKPLQ HGL\RU .DU \Dù×ü×Q× G×üDU× EDNPDGDQ KLVVHGL\RU ED]× DNüDPODU oDO×üW×ù× UHVWRUDQGDQ o×N×S RWRE VOH HYH JHOLUNHQ KDYD EX] JLEL\GL <DU×Q RNXOXQ WDWLO ROPDV× LoLQ KHU üH\LQL YHUHELOLU %DüNDODU×\VD WDP WHUVLQL G ü Q \RUODU |UQHùLQ -XOLXV·WDQ ELU V×Q×I \XNDU×GD RNX\DQ ELU oRFXùXQ DQQHVL RODQ -DFTXHOLQH &DUVWDLUV %X NDG×Q URFN SL\DQR oDODUFDV×QD K×]O× DJUHVLI ELU üHNLOGH \D]× \D]DQ ELU VHUEHVW JD]HWHFL .RFDV× RùXOODU× )UDQNLH·\L \DU×Q VDEDK RNXOD J|W UPH\L NDEXO HWWL GROD\×V×\OD -DFTXHOLQH 4
21 %ú5
JHo NDONDELOLU YH ûLOL üDUDE×\OD LOJLOL \D]×V×Q× ELWLUHELOLU RNXO WDWLO ROPD]VD \DU×Q E W Q J Q KX]XU LoLQGH oDO×üDELOLU <×OODUFD DQQHOLN \DSPDNWDQ NXODNODU× NHVNLQOHüWLùLQGHQ G×üDU×GDNL SODVWLN JHUL G|Q ü P NXWXVXQD \DùDQ NDU×Q KDÀI QHUHGH\VH GX\XOPD] VHVLQL IDUN HGHELOL\RU %LU DUDPD PRWRUXQD üLPGL % \ N %ULWDQ\D·GD \DüD\DQ YH -DFTXHOLQH·LQ \D]G×ù× \D]×GD DQODWW×ù× üDUDSOD LOJLOL ELU UHNODP NDPSDQ\DV×QGD \HU DODQ ELU ûLOLOL DNW|U Q LVPLQL \D]×\RU $NW|U Q SVLNRWHUDSLVWL 'U 0DJJLH 5HLVV 5D\V GL\H RNXQXU 1RWWLQJ +LOO·GHNL HYLQLQ NOR]HWLQGH RWXUX\RU 1HZ <RUN GRùXPOX ROPDV×QD NDUü×Q ·GDQ EHUL /RQGUD·GD oDO×ü×\RU YH DUW×N HùOHQFH Lü YH PRGD G Q\DV×QGDQ ELU V U P üWHULVL YDU úNL \×O |QFH NHQGLVLQH KDVVDV EDù×UVDN VHQGURPX WHüKLVL NRQGX YH EX KDVWDO×ù×Q VHEHELQLQ P üWHULOHULQLQ oRùXQXQ VDoPD VDSDQ WDY×UODU× ROGXùXQX G ü Q \RU WDOHSOHUL NHQGLQL EHùHQPLüOLNOHUL KDWWD ED]HQ DJUHVLÁLNOHUL 2ULMLQDOL 020$ P ]HVLQGH EXOXQDQ ELU .OLPW UHSURG NVL\RQXQXQ DOW×QGD RWXUXUNHQ EDQ\R SHQFHUHVLQGHQ G×üDU×\D JLGHUHN EH\D]ODüDQ oDW×ODUD YH EDFDODUD EDN×\RU +kOk EDFD NXOODQDQ LQVDQODU ROXS ROPDG×ù×Q× \RNVD EDFDODU×Q DUW×N GDKD oRN V V P ROGXNODU×Q× YH /RQGUD·Q×Q PHüKXU WXKDÁ×NODU×Q×Q ELU SDUoDV× RODUDN P× NRUXQGXNODU×Q× PHUDN HGL\RU 0DJJLH·QLQ N×UP×]× LSHN JHFHOLùL NXFDù×QGD WRSODQP×ü 0DJJLH Lo JHoLUL\RU YH HQ VLQLUOL KDVWDODU×QGDQ ELULQL üX DQ ELOH ]LQD \DSDQ /RQGUDO×ODUGDQ ELUL RODQ ELU SROLWLNDF×\× G ü Q \RU $GDP EXJ Q L\LFH GHOLUGL VDoPD VDSDQ WHKGLWOHU VDYXUGX JL]OLOLN DQODüPDV×Q× ER]DUVD RQX GDYD HGHFHùLQL V|\OHGL &HKHQQHPH NDGDU \ROX YDU GL\H G ü Q \RU 0DJJLH NDUQ× JXUXOGD\DUDN V×]ODQ×UNHQ %XQX oHNPHN ]RUXQGD GHùLOLP <DüDP×ü |OP ü XPUXPGD GHùLO 0DJJLH·GHQ VDGHFH ELUNDo NDS× |WHGH HPHNOL ELU GXYDUF× RODQ *HRUJH :HLU JHUoHNWHQ |O \RU úNLVL VRNDNWD ELUNDo NH] EDüODU×Q× VDOOD\DUDN VHODPODüW×ODU DPD KLo NRQXüPDG×ODU ;DYLHU EHü 5
0$5. :$7621
NLORPHWUH EDW×GD NDKYHVLQL \XGXPODUNHQ *HRUJH NDOS NUL]L JHoLUL\RU VROXN DOPD\D oDEDO×\RU VDQNL Dù]× J|U QPH] ELU OHYKD\OD NDSDW×OP×ü YH KDYD DODP×\RU .×]×Q× DUDPDN LoLQ WHOHIRQD GRùUX VDQWLP VDQWLP V U Q \RU DPD DUW×N oRN JHo KHP ]DWHQ N×]×Q×Q \DSDELOHFHùL ELU üH\ \RN *HRUJH \HWPLü \×O |QFH EX KDIWD 6XQGHUODQG·GH GRùPXüWX <DU×Q ERYOLQJ NXO E QH JLWPH\L SODQO×\RUGX R\VD NXO S KDYD NRüXOODU× \ ] QGHQ NDSDO× RODFDN JHOHFHN KDIWD GD RQXQ DQ×V×QD NDSDO× WXWXODFDN *HRUJH :HLU·LQ \HU\ ] QGH DNO×QGDQ JHoHQ VRQ üH\ ELU DQ× /DWLQFH ELU ÀLOLQ audere, FHVDUHW HWPHN oHNLPLQL \DSPDN ]RUXQGD NDOPDV×Q×Q YH EHFHUHPH\LQFH SDUPDN HNOHPOHULQH %D\ 3DUWULGJH·LQ YXUPDV×Q×Q DQ×V× 2 ÀLOLQ oHNLPLQLQ QDV×O \DS×ODFDù×Q× HOOL \×OGDQ ID]OD ELU ]DPDQ VRQUD EXOX\RU 1HIHV DOPD\D ERüXQD oDEDODUNHQ \LUPL EHü \×O NDGDU |QFH %D\ 3DUWULGJH·LQ |OG ù Q GX\XQFD oRFXNOXùXQGD RNXOODUD PXVDOODW RODQ VDSODQW×O× VDGLVWOHULQ QHVOLQLQ W NHQPHNWH ROGXùXQX G ü QPHNWHQ NH\LI DOG×ù×Q× GD KDW×UO×\RU $PD üLPGL *HRUJH GD DN×ODOPD] ELU üHNLOGH |O \RU YH %D\ 3DUWULGJH JLEL R GD DF×PDV×] ]DPDQGD \LWLS JLGHFHN 7DQU×·P GL\H G ü Q \RU KLoELU ]DPDQ GLQGDU \D GD GX\JXVDO ELU DGDP ROPDVD GD 8OX 7DQU×·P Q·ROXU E|\OH ROPDV×Q $PD E|\OH ROX\RU %LUD]GDQ NDOEL GXUDFDN RODQ *HRUJH ;DYLHU·\OH 0XUUD\ HYOHULQH JLWWLNOHULQGH 0DJJLH·QLQ NRPüXODU×QGDQ ELULQLQ NHQGLVLQL EXOPDV×Q× EDü×Q× JHUL\H DWP×ü YH Dù]× Do×N NDODNDOP×ü KDOGH EHNOL\RU RODFDN %LUNDo J Q VRQUD FHVHGL NDVYHWOL ELU FHQD]H DUDEDV×QD NRQDFDN YH NDU×Q NDO×QW×ODU×Q×Q DUDV×QGDQ $EEH\ 3DUN× 0H]DUO×ù×·QD J|W U OHFHN üLPGL SHQFHUHGHQ G×üDU×\D EX XIDN WHIHN J|U QPH] ROD\ODU×Q WXYDOLQH EDNPDNWD RODQ ;DYLHU RQX RWXUPD RGDV×QGDQ ELU DQO×ù×QD J|UHFHN ´.×U N×U N×UN EHü VDQL\H VRQUD FDQO× \D\×QD G|Q \RUX] µ GL\RU 0XUUD\ G|QHU NROWXùXQD WHNUDU RWXUDUDN YH KDÀIoH VDùD VROD G|QHUHN ;DYLHU EHü \×O |QFHNL JHFHGH \DüDG×ù× LON NDU GHQH6
21 %ú5
\LPLQL ELU DQ GDKD G ü QG NWHQ VRQUD ]LKQLQL WHODüOD üLPGLNL ]DPDQD \|QHOWL\RU EX] JLEL VW G\R\D YH WHOHIRQ HGHQ NHQGLOHUL\OH LOJLOHQPHVLQL EHNOH\HQ GLQOH\LFLOHUH '|UG ELUD] JHoH HYOHULQH GRùUX \ROD o×NW×NODU×QGD \ROODU NDUOD NDSO× %LU GRNVDQ ER\XQGDNL \DS×O× ELU DGDP RODQ ;DYLHU \ROFX NROWXùXQGD RWXUX\RU GHUL FHNHWLQH V×PV×N× VDU×QP×ü ×V×QPDN LoLQ D\DNODU×\OD WHPSR WXWX\RU 7×NQD] YH I×UoD VDoO× 0XUUD\ LVH DUDED\× NHVLN NHVLN LOHUOHWL\RU YH J|Q OV ] ELU DW× V UHU JLEL GDYUDQ×\RU ´%X JHFHNL SURJUDP L\L\GL µ GL\RU 0XUUD\ N×Y×UF×N VDoO× LUL NDIDV×Q× VDOOD\DUDN ´$PD üX o NDU×O× DGDP V×N×F×\G× 'DKD |QFH \D\×QGDQ DOPDO×\G×N µ ´%HQFH NDOPDV× L\L ROGX (SH\ \DOQ×]O×N oHNL\RU JLEL\GL µ ´6HQ L\L ELU LQVDQV×Q ;DYLHU µ ´$EDUWPD EHQFH µ %LUD] Dù×U ELU VHVVL]OLN ROX\RU 0XUUD\ JHQ]LQL WHPL]OL\RU 9D]LIHüLQDV VLOHFHNOHULQ W×N×UW×ODU× 0XUUD\·LQ |QHPOL ELU üH\ V|\OHPHN ]HUH ROGXùX L]OHQLPLQL J oOHQGLUL\RU ´%L EL ELU K×]O× Á|UW JHFHVLQH QH GHUVLQ" <DU×Q JHFH &DP &DPGHQ·GD µ ´1H"µ ´%LOLUVLQ K×]O× Á|UW *LGLS ELU V U NDG×QOD WDQ×ü×\RUVXQ 6RQUD GD µ ´(YHW ELOL\RUXP ûDND P× \DS×\RUVXQ GL\H DQODPD\D oDO×ü×\RUXP µ 0XUUD\ VHUEHVW HOL\OH EXUQXQX RYXüWXUX\RU ´<DQL H H HSH\GLU D D DED]DQ×] µ 8WDQG×ù× ]DPDQODU JHQHOOLNOH GDKD oRN NHNHOL\RU VHVL KHU V|]F ù LQWHUQHWWHQ WHNHU WHNHU LQGLUPH\H oDO×üDQ HVNL ELU VDELW GLVN JLEL ROX\RU *HQHOOLNOH |QFH ´(µOHUGH VRUXQ o×N×\RU ´%HQ KDOLPGHQ PHPQXQXP GRVWXP µ “Ben GHùLOLP µ 7
0$5. :$7621
$UDED NDUOD NDSO× ELU SRVWD NXWXVXQXQ EXOXQGXùX ND\JDQ ELU N|üH\L Dù×U Dù×U VDS×\RU ´g\OH EHNkU HWNLQOLNOHULQH NDW×OPDP \DN×ü×N DOPD] EHQFH %HQ UDG\RGDNL ;DYLHU·\LP GL\HPHP NL .DG×QODUGDQ ELUL GLQOH\LFLP o×NDUVD UH]LO ROXUXP µ ´6HQ GH HVNL LVPLQL NXOODQ &KULV GH +HP R L LVLPGH QH WHUVOLN YDUG× NL"µ ´(K KDQJL LVPL NXOODQ×UVDP NXOODQD\×P QH Lü \DSW×ù×P× VRUDFDNODU µ ´8\GXU JLWVLQ µ ´<DQL \LUPL EHü \DEDQF×\OD NRQXüPDP× YH KHSVLQH \DODQ V|\OHPHPL LVWL\RUVXQ µ ´+HSVL \DODQ V|\OH\HFHN µ GL\RU 0XUUD\ ´LQVDQODU NHQ NHQ NHQGLOHULQL oHNLFL J|VWHUPHN LoLQ \DODQ V|\OHUOHU µ <ROGD EDüND DUDED EXOXQPDVD GD 0XUUD\ |]HQOH VLQ\DO YHUL\RU YH VDUS WHSHGHQ %D\KDP <ROX 1XPDUD·\D GRùUX VDUV×OD VDUV×OD LQL\RUODU ´%X üHNLOGH N×] EXODELOHFHùLQL JHUoHNWHQ G ü Q \RU PXVXQ"µ GL\H VRUX\RU ;DYLHU ´* U OW O ELU EDUGD \ ]OHUFH N×VD NRQXüPD \DSDUDN"µ ´'DKD L\L ELU ÀNULQ YDU P×"µ ;DYLHU Lo JHoLUL\RU $VO×QGD QHUHGH\VH EDüND KHU ÀNLU EXQGDQ GDKD L\L 0XUUD\·LQ NHNHPHOLùL \ ] QGHQ o GDNLNDO×N Á|UWH SHN X\JXQ ROPDG×ù×Q× DQODPDV× JHUHNLUGL ;DYLHU EXQX RQD DQODWPDN LVWHPL\RU GRùDO RODUDN ´(K WDPDP |\OH\VH (Q D]×QGDQ OLVWHGHQ ELU o|] P GDKD HOHPHN L\L ROXU µ ;DYLHU \ROGD \ U UNHQ D\DNODU× üDü×ODFDN NDGDU GHULQ NDUODUD ELU NHNLQ VW QGHNL üHNHUOL NUHPD\D EDWDQ PXPODU PLVDOL J|P O UNHQ DUNDV×QD EDN×\RU YH ELUELUOHULQH HO VDOO×\RUODU *HoHQ 1RHO·GH G ]HQOHQHQ ELU \D\×Q HQG VWULVL SDUWLVLQGH Q IX]OX ELU SURG NW|U N×VD ER\OX YH EDO×N HWOL\GL \ NVHN WR8
21 %ú5
SXNOX\GX ;DYLHU·\L 0XUUD\·L WHUN HGLS NHQGL SURJUDP×Q× \DSPD\D LNQD HWPH\H oDO×üW× ;DYLHU QOHQPH\H EDüODG×ù×QGDQ EHUL LQVDQODU EXQX V|\O \RUODU ´$O×QPD DPD R VDQD D\DN EDù× ROX\RU µ GL\H EDù×UG× NDG×Q HùLOLS NRNWH\O NRNXOX HNüL QHIHVLQL ;DYLHU·QLQ \ ] QH VDODUDN +HUNHVH EDù×UDQ NDG×QODUGDQG× VDQNL ER\XQXQ N×VDO×ù× \ ] QGHQ VHVLQL X]DN PHVDIHOHUGHQ GX\XUPD\D DO×üN×QG× ´< NVHOPHQL HQJHOOL\RU $G× QH"µ ´0XUUD\ µ ´.HVLQOLNOH |\OH EHEHùLP µ .DG×Q ;DYLHU·\L EHOLQGHQ WXWPXüWX VDQNL GDQV HWPHN \D GD |S üPHN ]HUH\PLüOHU JLEL ûLUNHW SDUWLOHULQH SHN JLWPH\HQ ;DYLHU oDO×üW×ù× SL\DVDGD Q IX] VDKLEL RODQ LQVDQODU×Q \HUVL] VDPLPL\HWOHULQGHQ LUNLOLU oRùX ]DPDQ ´'DKD JHoHQ J Q ELU WRSODQW×GD VHQGHQ EDKVHGL\RUGXP µ .DG×Q ELUNDo \ NVHN PHEODù V|\OHGL ´7HOHYL]\RQX G ü QPHOLVLQ FLGGL\LP HNUDQGD PXKWHüHP J|U Q UV Q YH\D UDG\R\X \HùOL\RUVDQ EDüND ELU V U VHoHQHN YDU $PD WHN EDü×QD ROPDO×V×Q µ ;DYLHU EDü×Q× NDOG×U×S RGDQ×Q GLùHU WDUDI×QD KDUDUHWOH VRKEHW HGHQ ELU JUXEXQ HWUDI×QGD GRODQDQ YH VRKEHWH NDW×OPD\D ERü \HUH oDEDOD\DQ 0XUUD\·H KX]XUVX]FD EDNW× ´%LU G ü QH\LP µ ´' ü Q EDNDO×P µ .DG×Q RQXQ HOLQH ELU Lü NDUWYL]LWL WXWXüWXUGX ;DYLHU NDUWYL]LWL SDQWRORQ FHELQH NR\GX YH R NDUWYL]LW KkOk RUDGD JDUG×UREXQGD GXUX\RU %X NRQXüPDGDQ 0XUUD\·H EDKVHWPHGL WDELL VDGHFH JH\LN PXKDEEHWL \DSW×NODU×Q× V|\OHGL KHU ]DPDQNL JLEL ;DYLHU 0XUUD\·LQ KHU ]DPDQNL EHFHULNVL] LQDWo×O×ù×\OD DUDED\× WHSH\H VDUVD VDUVD o×NDUPDV×Q× VH\UHGL\RU ;DYLHU \DWDNWD \DWDUNHQ G ü QFHOHUOH U \DODU DUDV×QGDNL ELU EHNOHPH RGDV×QGD\NHQ DUDEDGDNL NRQXüPD\× YH /RQGUD·\D LQ
0$5. :$7621
GLNWHQ LNL KDIWD VRQUD LVPLQL GHùLüWLUPHVLQL DQ×PV×\RU %X KLo GH GUDPDWLN ROPDP×üW× üDü×UW×F× ELU üHNLOGH GROGXUGXùX IRUPODU× (VVH[·WHNL JUL ELU RÀVH J|W UP ü YH ELUNDo J Q ER\XQFD RQD\ EHNOHPLüWL $PD V×Q×UV×] \HQL LVLP VHoHQHNOHULQGHQ ELULQL VHoPHNWH HSH\ ]RUODQP×üW× gQFH EDü KDUÁHUGH ;,·GH NDUDU N×OG× 2QX EX VHoLPH ED]× üH\OHU \|QOHQGLUPLü JLEL\GL %LULQFLVL XI D] ELOLQHQ DPD 6FUDEEOH·GD JHoHUOL ELU V|]F NW YH LVPLQL GHùLüWLUGLùL KDIWD ELU WXUQXYD\× RQXQ VD\HVLQGH ND]DQP×üW× %X KDUÁHU 5RPD UDNDP×\OD DQODP×QD GD JHOL\RUGX WDELL YH EX VD\×\D DQODü×OPD] ELU \DN×QO×N GX\PXüWX KHS VRQXQGD %D\KDP <ROX 1XPDUD·GD RWXUPD\D EDüODPDV× üDü×UW×F× GHùLOGL ;DYLHU ; KDUÀ\OH EDüOD\DQ ELOGLùL oRN D] LVLPGHQ ELUL\GL VHoWLùL VR\DG× RODQ ,UHODQG·LQ GH |]HO ELU DQODP× \RNWX $PD ELU E W Q RODUDN EDN×OG×ù×QGD ;DYLHU ,UHODQG JD\HW KRü GXUX\RU JLEL\GL ² HJ]RWLNWL HüVL]GL DPD DEDUW×O× GHùLOGL úVLP GHùLüWLUPHN |QHPOL JHOPLüWL o QN |QFHNL LVPL &KULV &RWVZROG üLPGL\H NDGDUNL HQ |QHPOL LOLüNLOHULQLQ NXUXOPDV×QGD EHOLUOH\LFL ROPXüWX (Q \DN×Q o DUNDGDü×\OD %HF 0DWLOGD YH 5XVVHOO·OD G|UG QF V×Q×IWD\NHQ VR\DGODU×Q×Q DOIDEHWLN V×UDODQPDV× \ ] QGHQ D\Q× JUXED G üW NOHULQGH WDQ×üP×üW× *UXSODUD D\U×OP×üODUG× YH KHU ELULQH (]RS·XQ ELU PDVDO×Q× FDQODQG×UPDODU× V|\OHQPLüWL &KULV NL R ]DPDQ LVPL EX\GX OLGHU ROPXüWX GRNX] \Dü×QGD\NHQ ELOH JD\HW J ]HO JL\LQHQ WD\WODU YH N×UP×]× D\DNNDE×ODU JL\HQ %HF·H WLONL URO Q YHUPLüWL |UJ O VDoO× 0DWLOGD NR\XQ ROPXüWX WRPEXO 5XVVHOO LVH RQODU× QHKLUGHQ JHoLUHFHN ND\×N ROPXüWX 3URYD\D EDüODG×NODU×QGD 0DWLOGD·Q×Q EXUQX NDQDPD\D EDüODP×üW× ;DYLHU NDURODUD LùUHQo ELU üHNLOGH ü×S×U ü×S×U GDPOD\DQ NDQODU× YH N×]×Q N o N VDNLQ oLOOL \ ] Q Q NR\X NDQ L]OHUL \ ] QGHQ \RO KDULWDV×QD EHQ]HGLùLQL KLo XQXWPD\DFDN 'RNX] \Dü×QGD ROPDQ×Q I WXUVX]OXùX\OD |\OHFH RWXUDQ N×]×Q EXUQXQGDQ V ] OHQ GDPODODU ELU SHQFHUHGHNL \DùPXU
21 %ú5
GDPODODU× JLEL\GLOHU &KULV HOLQL üRUW FHELQH GDOG×U×S NLUOL PHQGLOLQL DUDP×üW× ´*LGLS %D\DQ +REVRQ·D V|\OH\H\LP µ ´<DSPD *HoWL µ ´+D\×U VHQL JUXSWDQ DWV×Q GL\H GHùLO <DQL ² \DUG×P HGHELOLU µ ´1·ROXU RQD V|\OHPH µ .×] RQX GLUVHùLQGHQ WXWPXüWX &KULV ROGXùX \HUGH NDODNDOP×üW× %|\OHFH RQ EHü \×O VRQUD ELU EDUEHN SDUWLVLQGH JHUoHNOHüHFHN LON |S üPHOHULQLQ LON DG×P×Q× DWP×üODUG× *UXSWDNLOHU EXUXQ NDQDPDV×Q× XQXWPDN LoLQ UROOHULQH L\LFH oDO×üPD\× oRFXNODU×Q ED]HQ VHUJLOHGLùL NHWXP EHFHULNOLOLNOH NDUDUODüW×UP×üODUG× 2 LNLQGL YDNWL &KULV 0DWLOGD 5XVVHOO YH %HF \DQ \DQD RWRE V GXUDù×QD \ U P üOHUGL YH NLPVH RQODUOD NRQXüPD\D FHVDUHW HGHPHPLüWL &KULV |\OH PXWOX\GX NL X\X\DPDP×üW× ELU oHWHGH\GL '|UWO oHWH VRQUDGDQ RUWDN DUNDGDüODU× |\OH GL\HFHNOHUGL NXUXPVDOODüP×üW× %HF ü×N YH WHUWLSOL\GL 0DWLOGD LVH oLOOL YH EDN×PV×]G× KHS GDUDF×N WD\WODU YH ID]OD N o N \D GD E \ N JHOHQ WLü|UWOHU JL\HUGL 5XVVHOO \DYDü YH KDQWDOG× |GHYOHUL NRQXVXQGD V UHNOL &KULV·LQ \DUG×P×QD LKWL\Do GX\X\RUGX 5XVVHOO YH %HF RQ G|UW \Dü×QGD\NHQ VHYJLOL ROPXüODUG× VRQUDV×QGD 5XVVHOO·×Q \ ] QGHQ PDNXO EHNOHQWLOHULQLQ oRN |WHVLQGH ELU NDG×Q EXOPXü ELU DGDP×Q LIDGHVL HNVLN ROPDP×üW× KLo &KULV·OH 0DWLOGD·Q×Q VHYJLOL ROPDODU×\VD ELUD] GDKD ]DPDQ DOP×üW× %LUOLNWH ROXS GD DUNDGDüO×NODU×Q× WHKOLNH\H DWPDPD\× NDUDUODüW×UP×üODUG× <LQH GH HQLQGH VRQXQGD ELUOLNWH RODFDN JLEL\GLOHU o QN PDQW×NO× J|U QHQ WHN LKWLPDO EX\GX '|UG ELUOLNWH WDWLOH o×N×\RUODUG× ELUOLNWH KD\×U LüOHUL \DS×\RUODUG× SDUWLOHUH YH KDWWD G ù QOHUH WRSOXFD GDYHW HGLOL\RUODUG× KHS WHN NLüL\PLüOHU JLEL <LUPL \×O ER\XQFD ELUELUOHULQL ELU J QGHQ ID]OD J|UPHGLNOHUL SHN ROPDP×üW× ;DYLHU NHQGLQL N×VD V UHOLùLQH QRVWDOML\H NDSW×UG×NWDQ VRQUD X\NX\D GDOPD\× EDüDU×\RU DPD JHQHOOLNOH ROGXùX JLEL U \D
0$5. :$7621
ODU× RQX 0HOERXUQH·D JHUL V U NO \RU ûLPGL G|UWO oHWH\OH YH 0LFKDHO·OD \DQL %HF·OH YH 5XVVHOO·×Q EHEHN RùXOODU×\OD ELUOLNWH %RWDQLN %DKoHOHULQGH 0LFKDHO ELUNDo VDUVDN DG×P DW×\RU X]XQ JDJDO× ELU NXüX NRYDO×\RU PLQLN EDFDNODU× ELUELULQH GRODQ×QFD GHYULOL\RU +HUNHV J O \RU DPD 0LFKDHO DF×\OD DùODPD\D EDO×\RU %X DUDGD ;DYLHU NHQGLQL U \D\D WDPDPHQ NDSW×UP×\RU VH\UHGHUNHQ ELOH EH\QLQLQ ELU N×VP× EXQXQ JHUoHN ROPDG×ù×Q× ELU GDKD DVOD \DüDQDPD\DFDù×Q× ELOL\RU YH U \DGDQ o×NPD\D oDEDO×\RU 6RQXQGD NDS×\D WHODüOD YXUXOPDV× ;DYLHU·\L U \DGDQ YH RQXQ WLWUHN ELU üHNLOGH VXQGXùX JHoPLü ]DPDQGDQ oHNLS DO×\RU ;DYLHU \DWDNWD GRùUXOXS RWXUX\RU .DS×GDQ JHOHQ VHVOHU NHVLOL\RU YH WHNUDU EDüO×\RU dHNLOL SHUGHOHULQ DUG×QGDQ KDÀI ELU EH\D] ×ü×N JHOL\RU ;DYLHU G Q JHFHNL NDU× DQ×PV×\RU hVW QGH WLü|UWOH YH ERNVHU üRUWOD VHQGHOH\HUHN JLGLS |Q NDS×\× LKWL\DWOD Do×\RU gQFH NLPVH\L J|UHPL\RU $üDù× EDN×QFD ER\X GL]LQH NDGDU JHOHQ o \Dü×QGD ELU RùODQ J|U \RU oRFXN NDS×\× oDOPDV×Q×Q LüH \DUDPDV×QD üDü×UPDN \HULQH üLPGL QH \DSDFDù×Q× G ü Q \RU ;DYLHU·\OH -DPLH oRFXN DOWWDNL EDKoH NDW× GDLUHVLQGH \Dü×\RU YH J Q Q ELULQGH LNL NDQVHU W U QH NDUü× ELU DQWLNRU JHOLüWLUHFHN EDN×ü×\RUODU %LU üH\ V|\OHPHOHULQH I×UVDW NDOPDGDQ -DPLH·QLQ DQQHVL PHUGLYHQL o×N×\RU YH VDKDQO×ùD JLUL\RU ´%XUD\D JHO -DPLH -$0,( µ GL\H EDù×U×\RU YH DUG×QGDQ ;DYLHU·\H ´$K oRN |] U GLOHULP µ GL\RU ´6RUXQ GHùLO µ GL\RU ;DYLHU ´$PFD\× QL\H UDKDWV×] HGL\RUVXQ"µ GL\H RùOXQX D]DUO×\RU NDG×Q oRFXN DQQHVLQLQ HOLQL WXWPD JLULüLPOHULQH GLUHQL\RU ´*HO EDND\×P µ -DPLH EDù×UDUDN NDUOD LOJLOL ELU üH\OHU V|\O \RU ´(YHW DQQHQLQ NDUJRVX JHOLU JHOPH] NDUODUD o×NDFDù×] µ -DPLH KD\×U GHUFHVLQH NDID VDOO×\RU YH PLQLN \XPUXùX\OD ELU UDG\DW|UH YXUX\RU NDUJR KLo GH L\L ELU EDKDQH GHùLO úQOL\RU YH
21 %ú5
ND\×ü× ID]OD N×VD JHOHQ ELU N|SHN JLEL RUWDO×NWD NRüWXUX\RU $G× 0HO RODQ DQQHVL ;DYLHU·\H \ ] Q HNüLWL\RU ´*HUoHNWHQ oRN ]J Q P µ ´6RUXQ GHùLO µ GL\RU ;DYLHU %LUNDo VDQL\H KX]XUVX]FD EDN×ü×\RUODU 0HO XWDQ×\RU o QN RùOXQX ]DSW HGHPH\LüLQLQ ELUoRN |UQHùLQGHQ VDGHFH ELUL EX ;DYLHU UDKDWV×] o QN 0HO RQXQ JHFHOHUL oDO×üW×ù×Q× ELOVH GH X\DQ×S GD NDUü×V×QGD VDDWOHU |QFH JL\LQPLü ELULQL J|UPHNWH XWDQG×U×F× ELU WDUDI YDU 0HO NHQGLQL N|W ELU DQQH JLEL KLVVHGL\RU o QN -DPLH·QLQ NHQGLVLQL NDUODUD o×NDUDFDN ELU EDEDV× \RN o QN 0HO·LQ HYOLOLùL JHoHQ VHQH N|W ELU üHNLOGH VRQD HUGL YH EXQX ELOHQ KHUNHVLQ NHQGLVL KDNN×QGD N|W G ü QG ù KLVVLQGHQ NXUWXODELOPLü GHùLO 'DNLNDODU ER\X VHVVL]FH XWDQG×NWDQ VRQUD ELUELUOHULQH oHNLQJHQOLNOH J O PV \RUODU YH 0HO J|Q OV ] -DPLH·\L oHNH oHNH PHUGLYHQGHQ LQLS J|]GHQ ND\EROX\RU -DPLH·QLQ 0HO·LQ NRFDV×Q×Q oHNLS JLWPHVLQGHQ oRN |QFHVLQH GD\DQDQ X]XQ ELU \DUDPD]O×N VLFLOL YDU QHUHGH\VH ;DYLHU·QLQ JD\HW L\L DQ×PVDG×ù× ELU JHFH\H GHN X]DQ×\RU NL R JHFH ELQDQ×Q |Q QH VL\DK ELU WDNVL SDUN HGLOPLüWL YH \DN×QGD ERüDQDFDN RODQ oLIW LoHULGHQ \HQL KD]LQHOHULQL ELU EHEHN VHSHWLQGH WDü×\DUDN PX]DIIHUFH o×NP×üODUG× 2 JHFH UDG\R SURJUDP× ROPD\DQ ;DYLHU \DQL J QOHUGHQ \D &XPD·\G× \D GD &XPDUWHVL ELU LQVDQ×Q R NDGDU PLQLFLN RODELOPHVLQH YH W×UQDNODU× QHUHGH\VH J|U OHPH\HFHN NDGDU N o N RODQ EX \DUDW×ù×Q |Q QGH NRFD ELU NDUPDü×N YH EHOLUOHQPLü KD\DW×Q X]DQPDV×QD üDü×UP×üW× ;DYLHU KD\DWODU×Q |QFHGHQ EHOLUOHQPLü ROGXNODU×QD LQDQPDNWDQ KRüODQ×\RU oRùX ]DPDQ %D\KDP <ROX 1XPDUD·Q×Q \HQL VDNLQL GDKD R JHFH GLNNDW oHNPH\H EDüODP×üW× ;DYLHU VDEDK×Q G|UW EXoXùXQGD UDG\RGDQ HYH JHOGLùLQGH EDKoH NDW× GDLUHVLQLQ ×ü×NODU× Do×N ROX\RUGX KHS YH LON NH] HEHYH\Q ROPXü EH]JLQ LQVDQODU×Q VLO HWOHUL SHUGHOHULQ DUG×QGDQ K×]OD YH VHVVL]FH JHoL\RUGX ;DYLHU VDEDKODU× NDG×Q×Q
0$5. :$7621
NRFDV× .HLWK·LQ D\DNODU×Q× V U \H V U \H LüH JLWWLùLQL YH DNüDP EDüODU×QGD KHS D\Q× PHVHOHOHUL WDUW×üW×NODU×Q× GX\X\RUGX $PD -DPLH·QLQ J U OW \DSPDN G×ü×QGD NDELOL\HWOL ROGXùX DV×O DODQ \DUDPD]O×N \DSPDNW× %LQDQ×Q JLULü NRULGRUXQGDNL J×F×U J×F×U WHOHIRQ UHKEHULQLQ LON VD\IDV×Q× \HPLüWL 0LQLN YH WRPEXO SDUPDNODU× ELU G ùPH\L oHYLUHUHN HOHNWULN VD\DF×Q× V×I×UODP×ü YH VD\DF× RNXPD\D JHOHQ DGDP×Q DIDOODPDV×QD YH E W Q ELQD VDNLQOHULQH FH]D NHVPHVLQH \RO DoP×üW× 0HUGLYHQGH SXVX NXUX\RU YH JHOHQ PLVDÀUOHULQ GL]OHULQH R\XQFDN ELU HOHNWULNOL PDWNDSOD \D GD LWIDL\H NDP\RQX\OD YXUX\RUGX (Q ND\J×ODQG×U×F× RODQVD VRQ ]DPDQODUGD NDS×\× QH ]DPDQ Do×N EXOVD G×üDU× I×UODPD\× YH o NDWO× ELQDQ×Q |Q QGHNL ]HULQGHQ Y×]×U Y×]×U DUDEDODU JHoHQ \ROD o×NDFDNP×ü JLEL \DSPD\× DGHW HGLQPLü ROPDV×\G× $QQHVL V UHNOL SHüLQGHQ NRüX\RU KHS o VDQL\H JHULVLQGH oRFXùXQ Dù]×QGDNL HQ VRQ QHVQH\L o×NDUPD\D YH\D NHQGLQL \HQL ELU WHKOLNH\H DWPDV×Q× |QOHPH\H oDO×ü×UNHQ ELU \DQGDQ ROD\D WDQ×N RODQ KHUNHVWHQ |] U GLOHUFHVLQH \ ] Q HNüLWL\RUGX 8\NXP NDoW× ELU NHUH GL\H G ü Q \RU ;DYLHU R\VD \DWDO× oRN ROPDG× -DPLH·GHQ ELUD] GDKD E \ N RODQ oRFXNODU×Q G×üDU×GDQ JHOHQ EDùU×üPDODU×Q× GLQOL\RU 6HPWWHNL QHUHGH\VH E W Q RNXOODU NDSDO× <XNDU×GDNL GDLUHGHQ VHV JHOPL\RU RUDGD NDODQ EHOHGL\H PHPXUX 7DPDUD·Q×Q QRUPDOGH WRSXNOX D\DNNDE×ODU×\OD WDN WDN \ U \HUHN ;DYLHU·QLQ NDS×V×Q×Q |Q QGHQ JHoLS ELQDGDQ o×NP×ü ROPDV× JHUHNLUGL $PD EXJ Q /RQGUD·Q×Q Lü J F Q Q \DU×V×QGDQ ID]ODV× JLEL R GD LüH JLWPH\HFHN %XJ Q V×UDG×ü× ELU J Q 0XWIDN ODYDERVX \×NDQPDP×ü ÀQFDQODUOD YH WDEDNODUOD GROX GRODSODUGD NDUL\HUOHULQLQ GRUXùXQX JHULGH E×UDNP×ü oHüLWOL \L\HFHNOHU YDU ;DYLHU EX GDLUHGH QHUHGH\VH EHü \×OG×U NLUDF× YH GDLUH\L KDUDEH\H oHYLUPHVH GH LoHUL\H ELU X\XüXNOXN o|NPHVLQH \RO DoW× .×] DUNDGDü×P ROVD\G× EHONL GDKD oRN oDED KDUFDUG×P GL\H G ü QHQ ;DYLHU EX JHFH ELU K×]O× Á|UW VHDQV×QD NDW×ODFDù×Q× DQ×PV×\RU dD\GDQO×NWD VX ×V×W×UNHQ 0XUUD\·LQ WDWO× GLOL\OH YH\D
21 %ú5
EHONL GH PHUKDPHW X\DQG×UDUDN NHQGLVLQL LNQD HWPLü ROPDV×QGDQ HVHI GX\X\RU +HU W UO EHNkUODU JHFHVL JLEL EX HWNLQOLN GH LQVDQGD KHYHV YH ND\J× X\DQG×U×\RU %HONL GH KDYD \ ] QGHQ LSWDO HGLOLU DPD ;DYLHU EXQD SHN LKWLPDO YHUPL\RU Á|UW JHFHOHULQH NDW×ODELOHFHN NDGDU J|] NDUD LQVDQODU× E|\OH EX] JLEL ELU KDYDQ×Q ELOH GXUGXUDPD\DFDù×Q× G ü Q \RU ;DYLHU R J Q Q LNLQGL EDü×QGD PXWIDN DO×üYHULüL \DSPDN LoLQ GDLUHGHQ o×N×\RU /RQGUD·Q×Q WHSHVLQGH X]DQDQ UHQNVL] X\XüXN ELU N WOHGHQ LEDUHW RODQ J|N\ ] VDQNL G Q JHFHNL üDPDWDV×QGDQ ELUD] XWDQ×\RU $\DN L]OHUL WDü×\DQ Y×F×N Y×F×N VXOX oDPXUGDQ KDO×ODUOD NDSO× NDOG×U×PODUGD \HU \HU ND\JDQ EX] WXWPXü N×V×PODU YDU +DYD ELU oHNPHFHGH XQXWXOPXü oDWDO E×oDNODU NDGDU VRùXN ;DYLHU HOOHULQL SDOWRVXQXQ NROODU×QGDQ o×NDUP×\RU .|üHGHNL EDNNDO×Q VDKLEL RODQ J OHU\ ]O J|EHNOL RUWD \DüO× +LQWOL DGDP NL o VHQH VRQUD |OHFHN ;DYLHU·QLQ VDW×Q DOG×ù× üH\OHUL PDYL ELU SODVWLN SRüHWH NR\X\RU ;DYLHU·QLQ \DQ×QGD SRüHW JHWLUGLùLQL V|\OHPHVLQH I×UVDW YHUPHGHQ 3LUH\L GHYH \DSDQ ELUL JLEL J|U QPHN LVWHPH\HQ ;DYLHU Dù]×Q× DoP×\RU '|Q ü \ROXQGD WHSHGHQ LQHUNHQ VRNDù×Q GLùHU WDUDI×QGDNL ELU KDUHNHWOLOLùL IDUN HGL\RU %LU VL\DK FHNHWOHU N PHVLQGHQ ERùXN ELU NRUR VHVL \HUGHNL SDNHWH EHQ]H\HQ ELU üH\LQ HWUDI×QGD WRSODQP×ü HUJHQ RùODQODU×Q ID]OD \ NVHOWPHPH\H oDO×üW×NODU× VHVOHUL \D\×O×\RU ;DYLHU \DNODüW×NoD R SDNHWLQ DVO×QGD ELU EDüND RùODQ ROGXùXQX N×YUDQ×S GXUGXùXQX YH GLùHU EHü JHQFLQ NDIDV×QD V×UD\OD NDUWRSX DWW×NODU×Q× J|U \RU 'LùHUOHULQGHQ ELUD] GDKD XIDN WHIHN RODQ \HUGHNL oRFXN WL] o×ùO×NODU DWDUDN D\DùD NDONPD\D oDO×ü×\RU DPD KHU VHIHULQGH NDEDGD\×ODUGDQ ELUL RQX \HUH EDVW×U×\RU dRFXN o×ùO×N DWPD\× NHVHUHN DYD] DYD] DùODPD\D EDüO×\RU (Q LUL oRFXNODUGDQ ELUL JHUL oHNLOL\RU \HUGHQ LNL HOGLYHQ GROXVX NDU DO×S V×N×üW×U×\RU YH DUG×QGDQ NXUEDQ×Q NDIDV×QD JHoLUL\RU +HS ELUOLNWH J O \RUODU .XUEDQ DUW×N VDOG×UJDQODU×Q D\DNODU×Q×Q GLELQGH o|NP ü ELU oDG×U JLEL \DW×\RU NDUODU
0$5. :$7621
Y FXGXQXQ \DU×V×Q× NDSODP×ü ;DYLHU HWUDID JL]OLFH EDN×Q×\RU EXUDGD P GDKDOH HGHFHN EDüND NLPVH \RN *UXED \DNODü×\RU 'DKD ID]OD NDU WRSODPD\D oDO×ü×\RUODU RQD DOG×UP×\RUODU *HQ]LQL WHPL]OL\RU ´%XQX \DSPD\× NHVPHOLVLQL] µ GL\RU 1RUPDOGH J U RODQ VHVL VRùXN KDYDGD WLWUHN YH NDUDUV×] o×N×\RU dRFXNODUGDQ LNLVL EDüODU×Q× NDOG×U×S EDN×\RUODU ;DYLHU USHUGLùLQL KLVVHGL\RU oRFXNODU VRNDù×Q NDUü× WDUDI×QGDQ J|U QG NOHULQGHQ GDKD E \ N YH F VVHOLOHU YH KHS ELUGHQ VDOG×U×UODUVD ;DYLHU·QLQ SHN üDQV× ROPD] ´6LNWLU JLW µ GL\RU oRFXNODUGDQ ELUL ´2QX UDKDW E×UDN×Q µ GL\RU ;DYLHU ûLPGL KHSVL RQD EDN×\RUODU ´1H \DSDFDNV×Q"µ 0H\GDQ RNX\DQ oRFXN oHWH OLGHUL E×\×ù× \HQL \HQL o×NPD\D EDüODP×ü IHVDW J|]OHUL YH JHYüHN N o PVH\LFL ELU Dù]× YDU ;DYLHU GXUDNV×\RU 'LùHU oRFXNODUGDQ ELUL K FXP HGHFHNPLü JLEL \XPUXùXQX NDOG×UDUDN K×]OD G|UW EHü DG×P DW×\RU ;DYLHU JHUL oHNLOLQFH KHSVL J O \RUODU ;DYLHU DUW×N EX GXUXPGDQ E×NW× YH NXUWXOPDN LVWL\RU 2WX]ODU×Q×Q RUWDODU×QGD YH EX oRFXNODU RQXQ \DU× \Dü×QGD ELOH GHùLOOHU \LQH GH RQODUGDQ NRUNX\RUXP GL\H G ü Q \RU VLQLU ER]XFX ELU üHNLOGH ´2QX UDKDW E×UDN×Q R NDGDU V|\O \RUXP µ GL\RU WHNUDU DPD VRQUD G|Q S \ U \HUHN X]DNODü×\RU DUNDV×QGDQ JHOHQ NDED PX]DIIHU NDKNDKDODU \DQDNODU×Q×Q N×]DUPDV×QD \RO Do×\RU 2UDGDQ HOLQGHQ JHOGLùLQFH oDEXFDN X]DNODü×\RU \HUGHNL oRFXùD \DS×ODQ H]L\HWLQ V U S V UPHGLùLQH G|Q S EDNPDGDQ %D\KDP <ROX 1XPDUD·Q×Q J YHQOLùLQH XODü×QFD DSDUWPDQ NDS×V×Q× VHUWoH NDSDW×\RU SDoDODU×QGDNL NDUODU× VLONHOL\RU YH EDKoH NDW× GDLUHVLQLQ -DPLH·QLQ ELU WHOHYL]\RQ SURJUDP× VH\UH
21 %ú5
GHUHN NHQGLQL VDNLQOHüWLUGLùL \HULQ |Q QGHQ JHoHUHN PHUGLYHQL o×N×\RU ´úüWH \LQH LüWH \LQH LüWH \LQH EDüO×\RUX] µ ;DYLHU ELU NDG×Q×Q VDKWH ELU KH\HFDQOD üDUN× V|\OHGLùLQL GX\X\RU <DüDG×ù× ROD\× LNLQGL ER\XQFD KX]XUVX]FD GDKD ID]ODV×Q× \DSDELOHFHùLQL G ü QHUHN DQ×PVDPDNOD JHoLUL\RU *HUoL oRN GDKD D]×Q× GD \DSDELOLUGL HOEHWWH R VDKQH\L WDPDPHQ J|UPH]GHQ JHOHELOLUGL $PD EHONL GH EX |\OH \DU×P \DPDODN P GDKDOH HWPHNWHQ GDKD L\L ROXUGX 2 oRFXùXQ HYH QH KDOGH JLWWLùLQL PHUDN HGL\RU YH KHPHQ DUG×QGDQ EX VRUX\X DNO×QGDQ NRYX\RU 2FDù× \DN×\RU YH WLWUHN DWHüLQ VW QH ELU WHQFHUH GROXVX oRUED NR\X\RU ;DYLHU EHONL GH R ROD\ \ ] QGHQ KLVVHWWLùL VXoOXOXN GX\JXVXQX D]DOWPDN LoLQ LNLQGLQLQ ELU E|O P Q GLQOH\LFLOHULQLQ J|QGHUGLùL ELULNPLü H SRVWDODUGDQ ELU N×VP×Q× RNXPDNOD JHoLUL\RU +HU SURJUDP×Q VRQXQGD PXWODND H SRVWD DGUHVLQL YHULU EDùODQDPD\DQ ELUoRN NLüL NHQGLVLQH XODüDELOVLQ GL\H LQVDQODU× GLQOHPH J|UHYL DUW×N SURJUDP×Q V×Q×UODU×Q× DüW× ;DYLHU WDQ×PDG×ù× LQVDQODUOD X]XQ X]XQ \D]×üPDN ]RUXQGD NDOPDPDN LoLQ KHUNHVH WHN ELU NH] \DQ×W \D]PD\D oDO×ü×U KHS o QN ]DPDQ× \RN VRQUDV×QGD\VD \D]DQ NLüL\L EDüND \DUG×P ND\QDNODU×QD \|QHOWHQ VWDQGDUW ELU \DQ×W J|QGHULU %X NRQXGD GD GDKD ID]ODV×Q× \DSDELOLUGL EHONL DPD |WH \DQGDQ LVWHVH H SRVWDODU× WDPDPHQ J|] DUG× HGHELOLUGL GH 3D]DUWHVL HQ oRN H SRVWDQ×Q JHOGLùL J Q KDIWDVRQX ER\XQFD VDKLS ROXQDQ VHUEHVW ]DPDQ ND\J× YHULFL |Oo GH D\U×QW×O× LWLUDÁDUD VRQ GHUHFH HWNLOH\LFL \DOQ×]O×N LIDGHOHULQH \RO DoDELOL\RU %X LNLQGL YDNWL\VH \DUG×P oDùU×ODU×Q×Q oRùX GDKD SUDWLN PHVHOHOHUOH LOJLOL ;DYLHU NDU×Q ELNLQL JL\PHNWH ×VUDU HWVH DPD RQD NHQGLVLQH \DN×üPD\DFDù×Q× N×UPDGDQ V|\OHPHN LVWHVHQ QH \DSDUG×Q" <DUG×P×QD LKWL\DF×P YDU SRXQGGDQ ID]OD ERUFXP YDU