Cardiff University RIBA Part 1 Dongchen Du
DONGCHEN DU Email:dongchen4188@hotmail.com Application Portolio for Bartlett Application Number:22174144 Selected work from 2017-2021
Image from Documentary about Anselm Kiefer "Over your city, grass will grow".
CONTEXT
01
4-17
The Birth and Rebirth of the Wall Public Space Year 3 Project Group Rework on Individual Project
02
18-27
"City Hall" the Apartment Renovation
Individual Work
03
28-37
Ideal Home
Housing Year 2 Project Individual Work
04
38-39
Dialogue
Installation Year 3 Project Group Work
05
40-41
Envelope Design Internship
Individual Work
06 Other Interior Design & Exhibition Design
42-43
01 The Birth and Rebirth of the Wall location: Newham, East London Design Date: Jan 2020 to Jun 2020 Group Rework based on Individual Academic Design Group making drawing will be label "*" Tutor: Peter Salter
“… In the United Kingdom, the relationship is even more disproportionate, with 8.7 times more shops than churches and 2,174 times more shops than universities…”. (Koolhaas, 2001). With its unstoppable growth and adoption of the market economy as the global standard, consumerism culture slowly emerges into our everyday life as a mainstream culture. in specific ways, not only is shopping emerging in our daily life, but our daily life is also becoming unescapable from shopping. On the other hand, rough Sleepers are forced to be removed by police and security under the name of "protecting public space", which has been privatized,commodified and symbolized. A similar situation could be seen on a Parliament Square Protestor, Brian Haw, who was subject to arrest if he trespassed onto the privatized land. In London, the creation of Olympic parks and the following infrastructure, including the Westfield shopping centre in Newham, has pushed the minority group who are forbidden from the privatized public space further to the city's edge. With Covid and internet shopping developed, Westfield has declined to the point when many of the shops are boarded up. As a capital city, London is now full of substantial monotonous clusters of shopping lands, as Newham was once a public shared land and home for the poor. By proposing the demolition of Westfield Stratford City, this land in the city centre may have a chance to be given back to the public as a public space
Chung, C., Koolhaas, R., Inaba, J. and Leong, S. (2001). Harvard Design School guide to shopping. Köln: Taschen, pp.129-132.
PROJECT 01
Birth and Rebirth of the Wall
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Heath Centre and Sheldters
Social benefit
Huggard centre
Attraction point Doctor for homeless
e ad
Arc
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Ent
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PSPO Argument
Social servings Bullying
Attraction Expel
Food Supply
Endless Walking Factor Living supply
East Village
Westfiled Straford Olympic parks
Three Mills
Canary Wharf
Royal Docks
NEW HAM GENETRIFICATION
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PUBLIC SPACE
Researchs On Rough Sleepers
Government been doing
To understand the rough sleeper, they are ordinary people but suffer from abusive relationships or difficulties in finance, and other various reasons. The reality for a rough sleeper is usually miserable. The rough sleeper is looking for an ecstatic (imaginary) dream to reconnect with the past and take away the present's agonies. In addition, as the city is now being primarily privatized, Rough sleepers cannot access any space as they will be asked to move by securities policies, resulting in their endless walking, which the city rejects rough sleepers. For Newham, the creation of the Olympic park certainly worse this fact with the increase of privatized land. and the shopping is gradually losing their meaning as the Covid and the development of internet shopping 7
PROJECT 01
Birth and Rebirth of the Wall
The Idea of Pictorial Space
Pictorial space is the illusory space in a painting or other work of two-dimensional art that seems to recede backwards into depth from the picture plane, giving the illusion of distance. The birth of the modern concept of pictorial space can, in part, be traced back to 14th-century serial narratives that depict a shallow and sometimes cluttered landscape, such as in Barnaba da Modena’s Adoration of the Child. In these narrative paintings the artist would attempt to tell a story, but was limited by the amount of space on the canvas, and by the number of events that could be shown together before the viewer became confused. Later, a style known as a polyptych took the single frame of the serial narrative and divided the canvas into multiple frames in which more of the story could be told. This can be seen in Lippo di Benivieni‘s The Crucifixion. In the 15th century, through the development of linear and aerial perspective, artists found new freedom and space in which to tell their narrative in a single pictorial space. The added depth provide by these new techniques is sometimes referred to as illusionism.1
....In order to comprehend the Rough sleeper further, I did some collages by referencing to the Giotto`s 14 century paintings. The 14th century collage images show the relationship with the flatness of the background behind, in the same way that rough sleepers are almost layered against the fabric of the city behind. Giotto’s painting in “Birth and Rebirth of Public Space “ shows early forms of perspective, in which the structure of internal space is layered onto the background of the painting or folded back so that the background is painted perpendicular to the picture plain. There is a feeling that the rough sleeper withdraws from the urban life of the city into a dream world or ecstatic world of drug and or alcohol abuse or mental trauma. And the urban fabric (the background) acting like a wall, to separate people apart from each other.
1.Anon, Pictorial space. 'Pictorial space' | Definition on FreeArtDictionary.com. Available at: https://www.freeartdictionary.com/definition/pictorial-space/ [Accessed January 25, 2022]. 8
PUBLIC SPACE
Pictorial Space Collages
These colleges illustrates how alcohol, drugs and sorrow are freezing the UK rough sleepers. There is a reverse idea in the relationship between rough sleepers and the public space, the rough sleepers usually seem like part of the city façade, but meanwhile, they are being rejected from entering the city. The scenes above illustrate rough sleepers freezed by the arcade shopping street, in front of castle, by the road next to the stadium separately.
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PROJECT 01
Birth and Rebirth of the Wall
The Reverse Idea"Berlin Wall" Strategy
1. The volume of the original Westfield shopping Centre, being the “wall”, separates social groups.
4. There is an intensity related to the wall. As people are closer to the wall, there will be a more comfortable experience. Wall will provide different free services as people approach it: Movie, Hot water, and even shelters!
2.The space is then divided into three public areas with three different spatial qualities, a Collective flea Market, a public square with a hot bath and a Showground. People can enjoy various space quality freely, and those spaces
3.To commemorate the dying consumerism, rubbles from the demolished shopping centre is transformed into a monument in the shape of a wall. The remains of the consumerism of the past will also provide a different
can adopt different types of public events.
function for the public space.
5.The steelwork will be reserved for exhibition purposes as People can see the progress of the shopping centre decay. Furthermore, a Homeless centre will be built attached to the wall.
6.People desire to get to the walls as close as possible, and a walkway surrounding the fence is put for climbing up the wall. People can experience the wall closely while walking on the walkway Family
Family
Society
...From this point, I was interested in this reverse idea of the “wall” and explored a different reverse idea related to the wall. The concept of the berlin wall inspired me. It was once built for separating people, but it brings people together. People from the west and east are together because of the wall.
Society
Hence by the inspiration, this project can apply the strategy of the berlin wall. The wall structure can be made from the recycled rubble demolished from the old shopping centre. It follows from the dismantling and gouging of the Berlin Wall - a time in political history to reunite the city. as the shopping centre being the actual wall of difference and Discrimination being demolished, the new fence which will join people together would emerge now. Walls enclose the land, and the space itself would not be like any public space before. They embrace rough sleepers. The walls will have an intensity of embracing. This intensity will increase as approaching the wall.
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PUBLIC SPACE
*
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PROJECT 01
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Birth and Rebirth of the Wall
PUBLIC SPACE
*
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PROJECT 01
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Birth and Rebirth of the Wall
PUBLIC SPACE
15
PROJECT 01
Birth and Rebirth of the Wall
1 2 3
4
5 6
7 1.Rain Water Collect Tank
2.Carbon Filtration Layers 3.Heated Water Pipe 4.Gabion Fence 5.Steel Structure Subframe
6.Concrete Floor 7. Walkway 8. Steel Tie and Angle 9.Stands
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9
Water Proof Membrane Solar Panels
Colored Exterior
Water Collecting
Heat Collecting
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WEATHER MEACHINE A device for controlling the weather. The aspherical device at the top will absorb solar energy and open automatically in rainy weather. Rainwater would be collected by the tubes into an underground circulating water system, and a metal plate at the bottom would absorb solar energy and reflect heat, creating a natural desert-like temperature in east London
PUBLIC SPACE Zinc Roofing Water Proofing layer 3mm 50mm Ventilated Cavity/Purings Water Proofing Layer 300mm Rigid Foam Insulation 250mm composited decking Trust Beam 500mm
Detail 1：5 Slate Plate cladding 900x600x35 Steel anchor to fix cladding Steel Section 900x250x150 Ventilate Cavity wall 150mm Water Proofing Layer Rigid Insulation 150mm Mineral Wool Insulation 100mm Thermal Break 50mm Vapour check Concrete work 150mm OSB 20mm Interior Finishes 10mm Steel Colomn 305x305x118
Detail 1：20
THE SERVICE BUILDING The building for the public space will be a service building that cares for the rough sleeper. It is located on the left side of the public space. The Gabion wall, which the other walls are made of, acts as a spine in the middle of the building. It is also an archaeology of what was once their shopping Centre. The building will satisfy rough sleepers' mental and physical needs. Three floors will link by a giant staircase. When rough sleepers ascend in the building, they will have a visual connection with people on top of the walkway, and the rough sleeper will be at the same level as the visitors to the public space
Internal Wall 50mm plaster board 50mm Insulation 50mm plaster board
Flooring(ground floor) 10mm Concrete screed 250mm Concrete slab 150mm Mineral Wool Insulation DPM/DPC 100mm Insulation Hard core
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02 "City hall" the Apartment location: YangPu, Shanghai Design Date: Oct 2021 to Dec 2021 Individual Design
After the Chinese government officially abolished "hooliganism" (its broad definition including homosexuality) in 1997, the Chinese Society of Psychiatry removed homosexuality from the list of mental illnesses in 2001. Homosexuality in China is no longer considered a crime or disease. But there is still a negative stereotype for this community, especially from old ages. On the other hand, gay bars began to grow in Shanghai at the beginning of 20 Century, "Home" was one of them that introduced a new form of entertainment to the city's gay community: dancing, and it is now being considered an important social event for homosexual interaction. In 2014, Voguing started getting popular in Mainland China, as Irina Bashuk -- a member of the Legendary House of Milan -- fled to China from her native country Ukraine. The existence of Vouging House allows some Of China's LGBTQ+ community to shed their camouflage and communicate with others in their unique way. However, Shanghai's capitalization will not give this nascent subculture a rest. Right after Bashuk Founded China's First Voguing House: The Kiki House of Kawakubo in 2018, voguing started becoming expensive, and it is also facing gentrification. “There’s a feeling that walls have been erected, making it harder for China’s less privileged sexual minorities to join our community.”. (Li Yifan, 2019). By making a proposal of introducing a grassroot vouging ball into Shanghai outdated neighborhood, we will see the tension between traditional old people and the LGBTQ community, and also a chance to return the LGBTQ community their own place for interaction.
Yifan.L, 2019. In China's voguing houses, Queer Millennials Strike a new pose. Sixth Tone. Available at: https://www.sixthtone. com/news/1006578/in-chinas-voguing-houses%2C-queer-millennials-strike-a-new-pose [Accessed October 25, 2021].
PROJECT 02
“City hall” the Apartment
Researchs on Longchang Apartment
Site Mapping
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Ground Floor Square
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Stair Case
Public Hallway
A secondary social space for apartment dwellers, the current situation is a temporary place for recycling rubbish
A street opens to different floors for share life purpose, but gradually occupied and privatized by residences
Issues on Site
Public area that should host public event but now filled with stuff from ground floor residence
100M
1920-1949
1949-1969
1980-
Government Officials
Local People
2010Migrant workers
Site History
Polices
Police Dormitory of the Yangshupu Patrol
Staff Dormitory of Shanghai Public Security Bureau
114 residential units with public area located on each side of the building
A large number of residential units were split, and almost all public facilities were reconstructed.
Residential Complex The density of residents in the apartment became very high, exceeding the carrying capacity of the building. Illegal construction of extra room have become popular among the dwellers
Public Functional Space Public Toilet
1933-1949 20
1949-1980
1980-
Circulation Space
RENOVATION
Idea of Architecture Negotiation
Space for practising voguing
Vougers
Space for showing love
Space for movement to earn rights for trueself
The architecture negotiating prototype that stands for Voguers remains unknown yet. Further explorations combined with Voguer`s demands are required.
Programs
A public stage for gathering as well as performance
Matchmaking corner which rooted in Shanghai culture
Space for Customization Regaining the sense of belonging
A place for gathering with friends
Old Locals
A place to learn skills and new knowledge
Longchang apartment will stand for the old locals and be one of the negotiating parties to join this negotiation. Vintage cloth workshop using recycled materials
In negotiations, demands will be met as much as possible.
Stage for battling between locals and vougers
Workshop that allow the aged to learn from the youngs
coner where gossipy shanghai aunties share lover information with LGBTQ
I draw the idea of architectural negotiation from the work of cartoonist heath Robinson. It is an idea that allows two conflict programs to happen simultaneously. The negotiation is about fulfilling the demand from both sides. As the negotiation is made through architecture, each side will also need an “architectural body” to speak for them. Longchang Apartment, built-in 1920, was once considered one of the best apartment buildings in Shanghai, but now it is outdated and faces various issues. Those issues are related to the demand of the Apartment dwellers, and they are one side of the negotiating parties. The Longchang Apartment will be the “architectural body” for the dwellers. The other side of negotiating parties is Vougers, and I need a prototype that has performance potential to speak for them. Moreover, from research on the needs from both sides illustrates that a stage, a workshop, and places to communicate is the outcome needed from this negotiation. 21
PROJECT 02
“City hall” the Apartment
Prototype Experiments
50M 50M 100M 100M
Cardiff City hall
St Marco Square
-Nature of Announcement -Gathering Nature -The parade
-Urban Scale Perspective Relationship -Nature of Religious -A Water Line
50M
50M
100M
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Wembley Stadium(1/4)
Hyde park (In a Music Festival)
-Urban Wall -Back and Front -Structural Landscape
-Strong Relationship of Watching and Performing -Sign -Stage Centric with Nature
50M
50M 100M
100M
Cardiff Castle
Storm King art centre
-Urban Island of Rules -Protection -Nature of Mythology
-Openess and Emptyness -Random Performance -Radiate Urban Landscape
Six kinds of prototypes with performance potential was planted into the site. With the various idea being tested, I found that the Nature of announcement and parading brought by the city hall is attractive and combines well with vougers. The prototype of the city hall is then chosen as the "architectural body" for vougers and be deconstructed further into Tower, Dome, Square(Street) and Facade. each one has a different strategy.
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RENOVATION
Deconstruction Strategies
The negotiation is essentially undergoes four strategies, the first one is square, The square will be used as a public place for both sides. With the communication between both sides getting better and better, the square will become more open. The folded street allow visitors to see different city scenery and make people understand the whole process of Vouging. The street will pass the clothing and Tatto shop on the ground floor and then go up to see the dance studio downstairs. After turning the corner, it will be the gallery of Vouging until it reaches the circular stage (the third strategy) on the top. The Last strategy is the vintage tower located inside the building, It allows older people’s recycle rubbish transformed into vouigng clothes. While all the negotiating places will show the attributes of their prototype "CityHall". 23
PROJECT 02
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“City hall” the Apartment
RENOVATION
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PROJECT 02
“City hall” the Apartment
Plan and Elevation
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1. Cloth Shop for Vouging 2. Residents' committees Office 3.Vintage Workshop Liberary 4.Vintage Art Tower 5.Storage 6.Laundry for Ground Floor 7.Living Units for Ground Floor 8.Tea Room
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SCALE!!!! A’
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RENOVATION
Section
Section A-A'
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25M 50M
As people get to know each other better, they start to support each other. Residents from the apartment will show their support for this minority group in a parade and understand the subculture in their way..
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03 Ideal Home location: Cardiff,Wales Design Date: Oct 2018 to Dec 2018 Year 2 project Individual Design Tutor: Anthony Hogger
“While the government’s benefits support for people in work will provide a vital lifeline for some, it won’t help everyone in need. The months ahead are going to be very hard with soaring food and energy prices on top of extortionate and rising rents. If struggling families are to stand a chance at recovery, the government has to build decent social homes - it is the only solution to homelessness that will last.” Born homeless is an unfortunate thing. Children who born into Homeless families are more likely to become addicted to drugs and alcohol as they grow up and thus remain Homeless. Home, as a concept buried in the subconscious of all people, may be an untouchable idea for the homeless. This Housing Project is located in Cardiff. It was aimed to Provide Shelter for homeless people. By focusing on the idea of home, this project will provide an ideal space for lost families and homeless people.
Shelter England. 2021. 91 families made homeless every day in England - Shelter England. [online] Available at: <https:// england.shelter.org.uk/media/press_release/91_families_made_homeless_every_day_in_england_> [Accessed 15 May 2021].
PROJECT 03
Idea Home
Client Wishes Client Wishes
Family Homeless Longer Period Staying Mostly Stable Mostly Wish to Get Back to Society
Homeless people can be divided into Families homeless and single homeless, looking into further investgation, I found that there is two type of client who would eventually live andafter family homeless can be further divided into families or couples. By in my housing project : family homeless and single homeless. though questionnaire and research, conducting questionnaires and research, the homeless's wishes are concluded, from different group can be visulized. family homeless bigest wishes are 1. space for kids to anddesires the wishes are then translated into beautiful daily moments and spatial run with. 2. kids have their own room. 3. kids can be looked after when they are working. Single homerelationships. less bigest wishes are 1. a space for little privacy. a secure space which their stuff wont get stolen. 3.
Single Homeless Shorter Period Staying Mostly Unstable Sometimes Harmful Usually Not Welcome by Society Focusing on Helping Returning the Society
Open OpenKitchen Kitchen that allow cooking with communication
place to learn some skill for living. Different homeless types will have different desires, moment for different base on the desires , I draw a series of drawing illustrates the ideal life fragment for one of the group homeless types written by architectural language are putting together into ,family homeless and the spatial potential hidden in different fragments. different stories.
Open Kitchen that allow cooking with communication
Space to chat with neighbors spcae to talk to neibour with privacy (Street) Street
Space to say goodbye to love (Threshold)
Space to chat with neighbors (Street)
Space for for family events Space family event
Space to say goodbye to love (Threshold) Space to work and sense family
Space for solitude
Space for solitude space for individual
Family Type
Couple Type
Single Type
Space for gathering
Space for solitude
Spacemoment translation Need-Space Translation 30
Space to chat with neighbors (Street)
HOUSING
Language to Housing Translation
A
B
C
D
....Four different story(Housing type) were later concluded with different architectural language corresponding to different disires
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PROJECT 03
Idea Home
Strategy
The site is enclosed by 2 buildings to protect the homeless inside and allow them to have stronger sense of realm After using appropriate strategies, four housing types were arranged on the site, with family types closer to the entrance and single types placed further inside. This is because the single homeless need more protection, while family homeless are more willing to get intouch with the society Different stories(rooms) will be connectede by a shared balcony, forming a street inside the building, in this way, people will be connected and more familiar with each other. Sliding facade was provided to the whole structure, allow different beatiful moment to be revealed to the public whenever they want
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HOUSING
Section
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PROJECT 03
Idea Home
Roof Membrane 50mm Void Wall tie fixed though waterproof membrame to plywood Plastic spacer rail providing a 10x25mm channel to allow free flowing water beneath bricks
brick roof to match walls
60x60x15mm Metal shim to bolt connection to allow water beneath Steel angle Aluminium low profile gutter
Breather membrane
Stainless steel lintel to support brickwork over window Non-structural flashing and waterproofing
CLT Notched for recessed roller blind Double glazed window Fire coating internal wall panels
Brick cladding 215 mm x 102.5 mm x 65 mm
Thermal insulation 100mm
Continuous air gap Motar Joint Concrete slab 230mm 10mm Acoustic layer 2x20mm gypsum fibreboard 30mm Thermal insulation with floor heating Internal finishes
Wall tie
Hard Core Concrete foundation 50mm sand blinding DPM/DPC 150mm Thermal Insulation 150mm Concrete slab Water membrane 50mm Concrete screed
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HOUSING
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PROJECT 03
Idea Home
Sliding Louver
Decking Water Membrame Thermal Insulation preventing thermal break Belcony fixed to concrete slab
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HOUSING
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PROJECT 04
Dialogue
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CODE
Link to Intro Video
PRINCIPLE
Dial
Group Role:Concept
CONSTRUCTION
Ma is a Japanese concept regarding the dual relation between space and time. Japanese Buddhists h and intervals. The longer the interval, the greater the possibility of thoughts to expand.
We propose an installation that tunes into the tempo of a person and then, the way a metronome hel to gradually sink into a relaxed pace. It will respond to the circulation that seems to be curling into of time, moving from rapid beats to a tranquil cadence.
A composer who made us carefully reflect on our project is John Cage who was preoccupied by the n experience of complete silence, as even the innerworkings of our own bodies make continuous soun
He then composed his famous piece 4’ 33’’, which is comprised of three movements of utter silenc attention to inherent sounds. Similarly, the purpose of our project is not to provide a place ready down. It is a collaboration between the installation and the visitor manifested through the sensors a ‘cathartic shower’. The way the installation works is in plain sight. The sitting place invites the v slowing rhythm and the cultural associations related to bamboo, an introspective atmosphere is sugg woods is reminiscent of the unavoidable noises of a body’s functioning and emphasizes that all of t 38
SOUND INSTALLATION
4
logue
p work t and Coding
QUOTE
Link to Prototype Video
CONSTRUCTION2
...Every corner in a house, every angle in a room, every inch of secluded space in which we like to hide, or withdraw into ourselves, is a symbol of solitude for the imagination1
‘When we recall the hours we have spent in our corners, we remember above all silence, the silence of our thoughts’2
‘This is not a matter of creating new space by merely dividing it, but it does pose a question: by admitting a new perception of space and giving it an active sense, is it not possible to discover a new unexpected, unexplored world?’3
‘To the sensitive Japanese listener who appreciates this refined sound, the unique idea of ma – the unsounded part of the experience – has at the same time deep, powerful and rich resonance that can stand up to the sound.’4
MATERIAL EXPERIMENT
‘nature is not something that confronts humans but something one encounters by chance. Therefore, that must have influenced the experience of ma that exists between sounds.’5
‘There is no such thing as an empty space or an empty time. There is always something to see, something to hear. In fact, try as we may to make silence, we cannot.’6
have adopted it to express the notion of emptiness or void. It is strongly related to the significance of pauses
lps a performer reach and maintain the ideal speed of the musical piece, so would our apparatus help the person o itself, by emphasizing the perception
nature of silence. When he visited an anechoic chamber he realised that it was simply impossible to provide the nds.
ce. What gave it its strength of expressivity was the intent that was framing it, the goal to make people pay y-made that is completely disjunct from the surroundings. The purpose is to empower an individual to calm that adjust the sounds according to the visitor’s pace. The visitors’ presence triggers a sudden rapid beat, like visitor through its form and scale to sit down. By the likely curved in position of the body, the quality of the gested to the visitor. The fact that the sound of the servo motor is audible prior to the more refined one of the this is artificially created for a purpose and it depends on the visitor’s cooperation to be fulfilled.
1.Bachelard, Gaston, The poetics of space (New York: Penguin Classics, 2014) Chapter 6 2.Brooks, William, ‘Pragmatics of Silence’, in Silence, Music, Silent Music, ed. by Nicky Losseff, Jenny Doctor (Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2007) 3.Jenny Doctor, ‘The Texture of Silence’, in Silence, Music, Silent Music, ed. by Nicky Losseff, Jenny Doctor (Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2007), p. 33. 4.Toru Takemitsu, Confronting Silence: Selected Writings (Berkeley, CA: Fallen Leaf Press, 1995), p. 51. 5.Ibid., p. 57 6.William Brooks, ‘Pragmatics of Silence’, in Silence, Music, Silent Music, ed. by Nicky Losseff, Jenny Doctor (Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2007), p. 97.
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OTHER
Works at KKAA
05 Envelop Design
Working experience in KKAA is quite enlightening. I fully understood the partializing theory of Mr Kuma by designing the envelope of a large scale planning project. Structural issues related to different choice is also needed for consideration. How each joint will affect the structure and looking from the human angle. Regarding material consideration, communication with the manufacturer and sample comparison is required before deciding the material option.
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INTERNSHIP
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05 Other Interior Design & Exhibition Design
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