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THE ADVOCACY ISSUE
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MARCH 2018
PIVOTING FROM THE COURT TO CANNABIS FEATURE
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ADVOCACY
POLITICS
AMAZON: THE NEW INDENTURED SERVITUDE?
ORGANIC CANNABIS CULTIVATION IN MOROCCO
FOCUS ON LOCAL POLITICS, NOT TRUMP
THE ZENDO PROJECT
THE RISE OF SWING LEFT
DEFENDING OUR PLANT EVERYWHERE
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MARCH 2018 | THE ADVOCACY ISSUE
EDITOR’S LETTER I
f you’re reading this issue of DOPE Magazine, there is no doubt that you are, in some way, an advocate. There’s no lack of avenues to choose from when it comes to advocacy in this day and age. Whether you’re a political, environmental or social justice supporter, you’re bound to find something in this issue that resonates with you.
TOP VIDEOS
NBA LEGEND JOHN SALLEY DOPE LIFE
Gracing our cover is four-time NBA Champion John Salley and his daughter, Tyla. They’ve partnered up for the launch of their new cannabis business—Deuces! Representing John’s number 22 jersey, Deuces is a top-shelf cannabis line jumping into the brand-new California recreational market this spring. While John has his hand in several cannabis businesses, Deuces is their family business, with Tyla at the helm as CEO. With only a year under their belts as a company, this father-daughter duo are already making serious waves. We take a look at the Zendo Project, spearheaded by Sara Gael (MAPS’ Harm Reduction Coordinator), which seeks to ease difficult drug experiences and create safe havens for festivalgoers who opt to use psychedelics to heighten their experiences. Festival promoters, law enforcement and emergency response teams are taking note of the positive results of implementing programs like the Zendo Project.
DO YOU EVEN VAPE, BRO?
We talk about the ways in which your political involvement on the local level can create effective change beyond what can be done on a federal level. As our writer so eloquently puts it, “You have a better chance of speaking with someone at county hall than at the White House.” Ain’t that the truth. Get motivated, get out and make change! We travel back to Morocco for our second installment of Morocco’s emerging cannabis cultivation methods. In Part II, we explore the decline in traditional organic methods of growing due to a reduction in animal husbandry, as well as changes in land ownership and agricultural practices. We highlight what Moroccan farmers are doing to implement both ancient and modern techniques to reintroduce organic farming. The Advocacy Issue offers up the opportunity to focus on the ways in which we as a cannabis community can think critically about where we’ve been, where we are and where we’re headed. Change starts with you—yes, you, DOPE reader. Small acts of advocacy ring loud and cause ripples that can swell into waves. We welcome this month with an openness and willingness to create and promote positive change.
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Stay DOPE! The DOPE Editorial Team
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DOPE MAGAZINE MARCH 2018 | THE ADVOCACY ISSUE If you’re reading this issue of DOPE Magazine, there is no doubt that you are, in some way, an advocate. We welcome this month with an openness and willingness to create and promote positive change. Gracing our cover is four-time NBA Champion John Salley and his daughter, Tyla. They’ve partnered up for the launch of their new cannabis business—Deuces! Representing John’s number 22 jersey, Deuces is a top-shelf cannabis line jumping into the brand-new California recreational market this spring. COVER PHOTO: JORDAN SWENSON
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20 COVER FEATURE
OHN & TYLA SALLEY PIVOTING FROM THE COURT TO CANNABIS
THE ADVOCACY ISSUE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FEATURES 30 FEATURE
AMAZON
THE NEW INDENTURED SERVITUDE? 34 ADVOCACY
HAVE A SAFE TRIP! THE ZENDO PROJECT 40 POLITICS
INATTENTIVE COUNTY, POPULATION: YOU FOCUS ON LOCAL POLITICS, NOT TRUMP 44 TRAVEL
MOROCCO, PART II
O RGANIC CANNABIS CULTIVATION IN MOROCCO 50 EDITOR’S CHOICE
PRIDE WELLNESS LEGACY VAPES NEW NAME, NEW PRODUCTS! 52 ADVOCACY
BEYOND GAMERGATE
WILL BULLYING DESTROY THE GAMING INDUSTRY? 56
#SCOUTEDBYDOPE 58 DOPESHOTS
WINNER FRED GUNNERSON 62 POLITICS
THE RISE OF SWING LEFT
REDIRECTING ANGER TO FUEL A POLITICAL MOVEMENT
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F E AT U R E
PIVOTING FROM THE COURT TO CANNABIS DAVID BAILEY JORDAN SWENSON
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ASHLEY BELFSKY
D O P E M AGA Z I N E .CO M
he NBA is the only Big 4 league to embrace cannabis, even if that acceptance simply means turning a blind eye. It should be no surprise, then, that so many former NBA players have openly embraced cannabis. While it’s one thing to enjoy getting high or using cannabis medicinally, it’s another to invest your money in the industry—not to mention involving your family. Four-time NBA champion, talk show host, husband and father of three, John “The Spider” Salley, has done just that. Health and fitness have been the center of John’s message since before he left the league, publicly proclaiming his vegetarianism in 1999. As John says, “If you’re all about plants, and a plant-based diet, then you have to be about cannabis.” But his new company isn’t an example of yet another celebrity looking to slap their face on a box. John’s entrance to the cannabis space has been making waves, because he’s not doing it alone. Picking someone he knew he could trust, John has partnered with his daughter, Tyla. At twenty one years old, Tyla is the CEO of their joint venture, Deuces, and clearly the head honcho. With only a year under their belt as a company, John and Tyla have managed to draw tremendous attention around their upcoming product line, tirelessly sourcing the best product and running the weekend expo circuit. As a purveyor of fine cannabis, I was eager to meet up with these two to see how Deuces has come together. When you’re interviewing a celebrity, there’s always an underlying nervousness. You really don’t know how you’re going to interact, or what their expectations are. And though everyone I’ve had the opportunity to work with has been nothing but pleasant, we’ve all heard the stories of the rich and famous. The last thing I needed to do was look bad in front of John Salley. Making Tyla and John feel right at home wasn’t hard, considering the forewarning we were given for working with John: have lots of food available! It’s no wonder, seeing as he’s not just a beast of a man, but a lifelong athlete with an appetite equally as impressive as his reputation. Following his motto—“Eat what elephants eat”—the DOPE crew showed up proper with some delicious vegan food: mushroom “carnitas” mission burritos, Indian curry bowls with yams and lentils, and, of course, tons of greens. If there’s one thing we could bond over, it was good food and cannabis.
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The “I started smoking tough when I was 14,” guy is definitely not John. Raised in Brooklyn, New York, in the seventies, John’s approach to life—not just cannabis—has been all about health. It makes sense, considering his past. He excelled in one of the most athletically-demanding sports for thirty years, and has maintained his fitness to the present day. Believe it or not, though he remembers seeing pot around, John didn’t even try cannabis until he was 36! After growing up in NYC, excelling through high school sports and later attending Georgia Tech—where he worked part-time, in addition to being a student athlete— John didn’t have much time for extracurricular activities. The NBA (and America at large) in the ‘80s and ‘90s wasn’t very friendly to cannabis, so neither was John. The health and wellness kick of the late ‘90s, however, was in full-swing, and John was all ears. Thanks to his teammate Adrian Dantley, John began to open his eyes to a new lifestyle, one based around food as fuel. But basketball wasn’t John’s only love. “I wanted to be a late-night talk show host,” he shares. “It was like 1989, it was the All Star Game in Houston, [the show] Inside Stuff, it had just started—NBA TV was just blowing up. My man Don Sperling said uh, ‘Hey!’ and gave me a mic, and I took the camera crew through security. I said, ‘They’re alright,’ as if I [knew what I was doing], and I sat there right before the slam dunk contest . . . So that summer, we win the championship, so of course I grab the mic again, I wanna be in front of the mic. I just knew that was what I was going to do.” And boy, did he. Before finishing his professional basketball career he had roles in two major Hollywood films, Bad Boys and Eddie, which only further demonstrated his onscreen talents before solidifying his legacy as one of the hosts of Fox’s The Best Damn Sports Show Period.
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IF YOU’RE ALL ABOUT PLANTS, AND A PLANT-BASED DIET, THEN YOU HAVE TO BE ABOUT CANNABIS.
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“Quiet on set,” John declares as we cue that we’re rolling. The 1908 Loft is a massive space with vaulted ceilings, where even the tapping of fingers against a cell phone can be heard across the room. To those unfamiliar with video production, John’s intensity could be misinterpreted as stern, but his rarely-concealed smile reminds everyone he’s simply professional to a T. All of our planning and preparation was about to pay off. As I hit John with the first question, Tyla’s still getting her makeup done off-set. With the accuracy of a seasoned professional, John keys in on me as if we’re the only two people in the room. “What was the hardest part in making the transition from basketball to television?” I begin. Your biggest fear as an interviewer is that your questions will fall flat; that all you’ll get is a “Yeah, sure” or “No,” but John jumps right in. He’s a story teller, an entertainer. “To me, it was easy,” John answers. Did I mention he was humble? As we continue, I can’t help but stifle my laughter. John’s jovial delivery falls somewhere between enjoying a great stand-up comic and hanging out with that one uncle who makes you laugh-cry every Christmas. His dive into cannabis has been a successful one, to say the least. Canopy Growth Corp., Canada’s largest cannabis company, was John’s first investment experience in the industry. While he’s got a chunk of other canna-businesses, I can most relate to his favorite investments: glass. “I like the intricacy [of glass rigs], but I like when they involve iridescence, when they involve colors in glass, because a lot of people don’t understand [the complexity],” shares John, likening his passion for high-quality glass to collecting fine works of art. “Jay Z’s got Picasso’s—I got rigs,” he laughs. “I clean it like it’s an old war gun, and we put it back in a safe spot, because pretty soon when I do display it, it’s gonna be in a black room, all the lights are going to be on—it’s going to be an unbelievable art show. Hopefully no one touches the rigs. Hopefully. I don’t want anybody dead that night.”
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From NBA champion to talk show host, renowned health advocate and cannabis mogul, John Salley seems to have it all figured out. From what I can tell, his secret isn’t a secret at all—it’s what he’s professed for years: “I no longer wanted to be fed stuff. I [want] to literally make the best things for myself, for my family, and then pass that out [to the world].” That’s how he gets up and keeps hustling every day. Whether it’s a 15-year professional basketball career or diving head-first into one of the most aggressive markets since the tech boom, it’s his work ethic and family that carry him through. If you care about what you’re doing and who you’re doing it with, you’ll keep marching happily forward, and success will find you.
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“Tyla has always been on my hip since she was born,” John remarks, smiling. “She’s been my road dog since forever. The fact that she smoked cannabis and enjoys cannabis in all forms, I said, ‘We shouldn’t just smoke it, we should own it and be in the business with it.’ And that’s been it.” But creating a business— particularly as a father-daughter duo—is no joke. Starting out in the cannabis space is like throwing yourself (and your emotional stability) into hyperdrive. Most businesses don’t get beyond a concept in their first year, but Deuces has nailed down the essentials of their product procurement, marketing and packaging in that same amount of time. But don’t get it twisted—it’s not just John making it all happen. “When we were talking about the pre-rolls,” remembers John, “[at] first they were in [a] tin, it was dope, it was great. And one day, on the phone, Tyla goes, ‘Nah, I don’t want that anymore’—the whole packaging! I thought I was working with Michael Kors or something, she just tripped out, woke up one morning and was like”—he mimes smoking, and stares off into space for effect—“‘You know what? Cars should be electric.’ And she changed the preroll.” But, as John concedes to Tyla, “You were right about the pre-roll!” Their partnership is rooted in a shared passion for quality product and a drive to be the best at whatever they do. As Tyla emphasizes, “I was very, very, very particular about who grew [the cannabis], what paper we use, what filters we use, how it was rolled . . . ” The hurdles she faces are ones you might anticipate; she’s 21 and the daughter of a basketball legend. Everyone still sees her as “daddy’s little girl.” And, as Tyla admits, “I know I’m very fortunate in my opportunities,” but that in no way reduces her contribution to the company. If anything, seeing beyond her privileges adds to her worth. She sums it up best by stating, “I feel like Deuces is my opportunity to prove myself as a business woman, and as a company owner.”
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F E AT U R E
REI O F S O NI T H I T Y E R O N P AWAY W Z A A M G E TS A N D ONYMOUS Y
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SK AN BELF Y E L ASH
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KER R O W
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get Mary’s voicemail. Again. Her name isn’t actually Mary, but that’s beside the point. I’m standing outside her office building, Amazon’s Day One South superstructure, located in Seattle’s depressingly concrete South Lake Union. It’s now called the Invictus building, but when I worked there it was Day One South. Jeff Bezos, the richest man in the world as of this writing, supposedly has an office in Day One North (now known as the Cricket building) just across the courtyard. One time I saw him in the little plaza separating the two buildings, walking briskly to a silver car so fancy I couldn’t even tell what brand it was. I was tempted to ask him for twenty bucks, just to see his reaction. I didn’t. Anyway. I’m standing outside my old office, Day One South, or Invictus, or whatever the hell it’s supposed to be called, waiting for Her-Name-Isn’t-Actually-Mary. We agreed to meet for happy hour. It’s so far past the time we’d agreed to meet I know she’s ghosting me. I ring her one last time. Voicemail. Again. I start to trudge home. Over a lunch break back when we were coworkers, Mary disclosed to me that she hated her job. She was a regular, full-time employee; I was a contract worker. I asked why she didn’t start looking for something else—she was bright, had good experience. “I can’t afford to,” she admitted. I thought she simply meant the salary was too lucrative to give up, but it wasn’t until later I realized what she was referring to. Mary was from China, here in the United States on a H-1B visa. Amazon, started in 1994, is home to over 500,000 employees worldwide. In its South Lake Union headquarters alone there are around 40,000 employees—a staggering jump from just 5,000 in 2010. There have been many stories about Amazon’s infamous work culture—how it breaks people, how it’s sink-or-swim, the rampant sexism (which was so overwhelming when I worked there, it almost became comical…almost), the incompetent managers who knew nothing about their teams but made staggering amounts of money. We’ve all read the exposés. What we often don’t hear about, however, is how Amazon ropes people—specifically, foreign workers—into their web, making it nearly impossible to leave. I rang up an old friend—who still works at Amazon, and, unlike Mary, returns my calls—who had his own theories about how the company exploits workers from other countries. Let’s call him Charlie. He’s worked at Amazon for nearly ten years in various roles, never making less than six figures, and has no plans on leaving the company any time soon. Charlie works on a team with mostly foreign coworkers, the majority from India and China, but a few from Australia and Europe as well. “H-1B is their visa program,” he explained. “Theoretically, an employer must pay [foreign workers] the same as [American workers] and prove there isn’t an American candidate more qualified for the role under this visa. My guess is that the foreign worker is paid the same as an American, but it’s all about control—foreign workers can’t leave their jobs as easily as their American counterparts.” “There are two general theories about H-1B,” he continued, specifically referencing H-1B visas for roles that involve software coding. “One, that programming is really hard and there aren’t enough people in the world to do it well, let alone in the U.S. Two, that it’s some weird indentured servitude thing to suppress wages and unionization since people on visas will be terrified of doing anything that could lose their visa. I think it’s a bit of both.” To
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make matters more interesting, when regular, full-time employees sign on with the company, they’re awarded a hefty signing bonus. “When I signed on,” he disclosed, “I got 20k—half when I started, half a year later. This has doubled now, from what I hear.” If a H-1B holder wanted to leave Amazon for a competitor, or quit due to job dissatisfaction, their signing bonus must be paid back—a hefty sum for someone new to the country, especially if the money has already been spent.
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AMAZON IS ALREADY NOTORIOUS FOR PUSHING WORKERS TO THE BRINK; PURPOSEFULLY HIRING WORKERS WHO WILL BE LESS LIKELY TO COMPLAIN SEEMS PERILOUSLY CONVENIENT.
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The main criticism behind H-1B is the clear monetary preference for employers to hire foreign workers over American ones, but for me this isn’t about Americans losing out on opportunities. Rather, this is a call to examine the preference to hire foreign employees who just so happen to have extremely sticky contracts surrounding their employment, not to mention little incentive to speak up against mistreatment. Amazon is already notorious for pushing workers to the brink; purposefully hiring workers who will be less likely to complain seems perilously convenient. According to myvisajobs.com, “Amazon Corporate LLC has filed 6395 labor condition applications for H-1B visa and 3076 labor certifications for green card from fiscal year 2014 to 2016,” with the highest number of applicants hailing from India and China, followed by Canada, Australia, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, Israel, South Korea and Turkey. “When an employee renews or transfers his H-1B visa or changes work location under some circumstances, he will also file a new LCA application,” states the website. As there are only 85,000 slots for applications a year, refiling for a new application when you’ve already received your visa is an enormous gamble. Staying in your current role is the only option for most, particularly when visas are awarded via a lottery system due to enormous demand. Is Amazon the only big business to utilize the faulty H-1B system to their advantage? Of course not. My criticism is directed at them solely because I saw firsthand how H-1B can be used to exploit workers while employed there. Companies across the United States take advantage of this program daily; it’s simply easiest to point out that one of the most rapidly-growing companies, helmed by the wealthiest man in the world, has some less-than-flattering issues to tackle. I think they can handle the criticism. But they’re by no means the only company doing it. Immigration is a hotbutton issue with a certain someone in the White House, and the last thing I want is a removal of visas altogether. Instead, we need to revise our visa programs. Foreign workers should be allowed to participate in the American Dream, but not at the cost of their autonomy. No job is worth that sacrifice.
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C U LT U R E
THE ZENDO PROJECT GUIDES FESTIVALGOERS THROUGH BAD DRUG EXPERIENCES SHWA LAYTART
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ILANA SUGAR LAYTART, ASHLEIGH CASTRO, AND COURTESY OF THE ZENDO PROJECT
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ara Gael is the definition of an angel. When you’re at a festival and a psychedelic experience gets too weird or scary—as they tend to do from time to time—Sara and the Zendo Project are there to comfort you. Zendo is the beacon of light when someone’s trip plummets into dark places, and Sara’s soothing, perfectlypitched voice is soul-centering, reaching out to you like the voice of Gaia herself as she comforts you in the palm of her hand, reminding you that it’s all going to be okay. When you’re having a bad trip, it can be the only thing that keeps your psyche hanging on to your third eye. Sara Gael is the Harm Reduction Coordinator at the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) and the Co-Founder of the Zendo Project, a “psychedelic first aid for festivals and events.” She has an MA in Counseling Psychology from Naropa University and a BA in Geography and Environmental Studies from the University of Hawaii, followed by years of experience as a therapist and counselor. Sara is what I think of when I hear the term “life coach.” The Zendo Project is a peer-to-peer support group that looks to bring harm reduction to festivals and events where psychedelic drugs (and drugs in general) might be used
by those in attendance. Zendo’s goal is to ease a difficult drug experience a person may be having, and creates a safe space that alleviates fear—the key ingredient for numerous bad psychedelic trips. “We talk people through [bad trips], not down,” Sara emphasizes. “At Zendo, we create a culture where we take care of each other, allow difficult experiences and be there to hold space for those experiences, rather than push them away. When that kind of environment is created, people feel safer whether they are taking psychedelic drugs or not.” But that’s not always easy here in America, thanks to former Vice President Joe Biden, who, back in 2002, helped push through The RAVE Act: “A bill to prohibit an individual from knowingly opening, maintaining, managing, controlling, renting, leasing, making available for use, or profiting from any place for the purpose of manufacturing, distributing, or using any controlled substance . . .” Since the RAVE Act took effect, concert and festival promoters discouraged groups like the Zendo Project and Dance Safe at their events. Promoters could be fined $250,000—or worse, shut down entirely—if such groups were permitted on the premises.
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ZENDO’S GOAL IS TO EASE A DIFFICULT DRUG EXPERIENCE A PERSON MAY BE HAVING, AND CREATE A SAFE SPACE THAT ALLEVIATES FEAR— THE KEY INGREDIENT FOR NUMEROUS BAD PSYCHEDELIC EXPERIENCES.
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Luckily, the tides are turning. Thanks to larger festivals such as Burning Man, Lightning In A Bottle and Envision Festival, promoters are seeing the immense benefits of having harm reduction groups present at their events. Not only do promoters see the benefits, law enforcement and emergency response teams have noted the extensive positive effects as well. As one Burning Man volunteer put it, “If [Zendo Project] weren’t present, we’d have an uncomfortable situation escalate into a bad situation before you could mumble whatever ‘safe word’ you may have.” Essentially, the Zendo Project prevents hospitalization and arrests for those that may have ended up there otherwise. The War on Drugs has failed us. It has failed us as a society, as a country and as a planet. People are going to use substances, and psychedelics will continue to be the drug of choice for those looking to expand their psyche. It’s been a part of our earthling culture since the first stoned ape chomped down on psilocybin mushrooms while hunting and gathering. The least we can do now is give psychonauts a place to feel safe when the whole universe is big-bangin’ in their brains. “It’s the responsible thing for us to do as humans, as a community, as festival culture, to provide psychedelic harm reduction and psychological first aid,” Gael reminds us. You can trip like Ram Dass or you can trip like Hunter S. Thompson, but tr y and make your festival experience a pleasurable one. It’s all a state of mind, and you get to choose your own adventure. Just remember that when the adventure gets too mentally strenuous, walk, wander or crawl over to the Zendo Project. Those angels will help guide you back to the brighter side of life.
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The Zendo Project Team trains volunteers for all events they attend. To find out more, go to zendoproject.org/volunteer. Keep an eye out for Zendo Project’s YouTube training videos, and sign the petition to amend the RAVE Act at amendtheraveact.org.
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POLITICS
FOCUS ON LOCAL POLITICS, NOT TRUMP SCOTT PEARSE
F
eel like throwing your phone in the toilet? Social media driving you nuts with its constant red vs. blue ideological gridlock narrative? Well, don’t throw that phone just yet. There are still politics that deserve your attention. Sure, there are many things the White House controls that affect your day-to-day life. Federal taxes, healthcare policy, the red button that shoots the nukes. Besides the threat of all-out nuclear war, it may be possible we give the federal branch of government too much attention in other arenas. A resident of the United States is governed by laws from at least three different levels of government: federal, state and local. And it’s at the local level that voters pay the least attention, despite this level of government being responsible for the majority of services they use. Cannabis consumers have a keen understanding of how the different branches of government exercise their power; we consume a federally illegal substance because your state government has chosen to permit medical or recreational marijuana, and your county has decided to permit marijuana to be dispensed. Of course, maintaining this structure relies upon the federal government to not pursue states for breaking federal law, as is the case currently.
DEMOCRACY
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The responsibility for administering our elections falls to local government. Is there a more important responsibility in government? Free and fair elections are the basis of democracy, and local government gets it done.
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ZONING The only thing stopping a shopping mall from popping up next to your house is zoning laws. But who makes these laws, who has the power to change them, and why would they? Through zoning laws, counties and cities control how they grow and make themselves fit to compete in the future. Or, as in the case of our cities shrinking on the tail end of a boom, local government may decide to turn once-residential areas into greenspace.
TRANSPORT This is where local government is most keenly felt. What are the conditions of the roads in your area? What are your transport options? According to the National Association of Counties (NAOC), “By providing efficient transportation and transit options such as buses, trains, light rail and subway systems, counties are the driving force connecting communities.” Counties own and maintain 45 percent of America’s roads.
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THERE ARE ALWAYS LOCAL SOLUTIONS TO RESPECT THE WISHES OF LOCAL PEOPLE.
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EDUCATION Do you know people who move to get into a better school district? That’s because your neighboring local government is likely doing a better job than yours, and the power of having the right people in power. According to National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), 44.8 percent of national total revenue for the 2012 school year was received from local government.
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KEEP IT LOCAL It may not be glamorous, but local governments make our daily lives run smoothly—and citizens rarely think about what they do. According to the National Association of Counties, there are:
38,968+ elected county officials serving 3,069 counties.
482.1 BILLION dollars spent annually on community investments.
3.3 MILLION people employed by local governments.
HEALTH
350 MILLION
We’re always hearing about the healthcare debate in Washington. Whatever side of the aisle you stand on, regardless, it’s your local government who is charged with delivering those services. And though some counties are large and some small, dollars spent on health quickly stack up; NACo concluded that counties spend nearly $70 billion dollars a year on community health and hospitals.
county residents served by locally elected officials.
TAX
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Homeowners will be all too familiar with property taxes. Along with sales tax, property taxes are the primary way counties raise tax revenue.
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LAW ENFORCEMENT Counties are crucial in maintaining safe communities, as they operate 911 emergency systems and spend about $28 billion on law enforcement annually. There are 3,105 county sheriff and police departments nationwide, and 2,914 counties own a jail or participate in a regional jail. In most cases, county-level police and firefighters respond to crimes and disasters without assistance from other levels of government.
WEED Ever lived in a city that doesn’t have dispensaries, yet in the next town over budtenders outnumber bartenders? This is the result of a city ordinance. It’s a resident’s right to decide what businesses can operate in their area, and if you want a dispensary and don’t currently have one, you need to reach out to a local representative. It is, of course, the state government that permits medical marijuana. Once the right to access medical marijuana is won, the administration of the system falls to the level of government below: local. There are always local solutions to respect the wishes of local people. When California first permitted medical marijuana, Emerald Triangle counties permitted more plants to be grown than anywhere else, honoring the area’s agricultural past—and planning for its future. The decisions made at your local government level (especially county) have very tangible effects on your day-to-day life. And you can visit these people! I can’t guarantee you an audience, but you have a better chance of speaking with someone at county hall than at the White House. More importantly, a county commissioner will know your area, and likely already be aware of your issue(s). These are the politics that matter to your everyday life. This isn’t ideological; it’s daily, sometimes dull and specific to constituents. Is it time to switch off Washington entirely? Of course not. But it might be time to focus on another arena that matters just as much.
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T R AV E L
ORGANIC CANNABIS CULTIVATION IN MOROCCO JENNIFER MACFARLANE (SESHATA) & PIERRE-ARNAUD CHOUVY PIERRE-ARNAUD CHOUVY
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n the January issue of DOPE, we introduced the current situation in Morocco’s cannabis industry. At present, a dramatic evolution in cultivation methods is taking place—and one emerging trend is organic cultivation. Of course, while cannabis remains illegal under Moroccan and international law, it can’t be officially certified as organic. A small but rising number of farmers are nonetheless adopting modern organic and biodynamic techniques along with a range of other state-of-the-art adaptations, such as feminized seeds, drip irrigation and row planting.
HIGHER QUALITY, LESS ENVIRONMENTAL HARM As a result, their crops are not only less harmful to the local environment, but higher in overall quality. “Quality” is a very subjective term, but within cannabis circles is generally accepted to cover aroma, flavor, potency and effect. It’s important to note that the concept of organic, chemical-free cultivation is hardly new in Morocco. For decades, cannabis grown in soils enriched only with manure was considered to be superior to crops grown in artificially-fertilized soil. However, the key factors preventing the universal use of manure are availability and cost. Goat rearing was widespread in the Rif, the fertile, mountainous region of northern Morocco, decades ago; due to changes in land ownership and agricultural practices, animal husbandry declined and manure became less available and higher in price.
PHOSPHATES AND POOR-QUALITY SOILS With low availability of manure and prohibitively high costs, many farmers are forced to use phosphatebased fertilizers. Morocco is the world’s leading exporter of phosphates and the third-largest overall producer, holding 75 percent of global phosphate reserves. Thus, phosphate-based fertilizers are abundant, cheap and widely available¹. Unfortunately, this has led to a scenario in which the majority of farmers utilize synthetic additives on their crops. UNODC reports have estimated that an average of 970 lbs (440 kg) per hectare² of chemical fertilizers are used in the Rif each year. Use, and especially overuse, of chemical fertilizers is associated with loss of local biodiversity in both plant and insect populations, contaminated runoff into the local water supply (leading to excessive algal growth and depletion of oxygen). Overuse of phosphates may lead to reduced soil fertility, as excessive phosphorus can prevent plants from uptaking iron and zinc. Furthermore, the phosphate rock mined in Morocco is known to be very high in cadmium³, a toxic heavy metal that cannabis shows remarkable efficiency in uptaking from the soil 4. Thus, hashish produced from cannabis fertilized with phosphate-based fertilizers could contain excessive levels of cadmium. Of course, due to the illegality of the industry, none of the hashish exported to Europe each year are analyzed for their residual heavy metal content, or indeed analyzed for safety at all.
¹ USGS 2013 Minerals Yearbook, Morocco and Western Sahara. (2013). https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-mo-wi.pdf ² UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). (2003). Maroc. Enquête sur le cannabis 2003, Vienna: United Nations. https://www.unodc.org/pdf/publications/morocco_cannabis_survey_2003_fr.pdf
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³ European Commission. (2013). Science for Environment Policy In-depth Report: Sustainable Phosphorus Use. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/IR7_en.pdf 4 Girdhar, M et al. (2014). Comparative assessment for hyperaccumulatory and phytoremediation capability of three wild weeds. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4235884/
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ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN ORGANIC FARMING IS ENSURING SOIL RETAINS WATER EFFECTIVELY.
increased water usage Another pressing concern regarding standardpractice cannabis cultivation in Morocco is misuse of water. Cannabis is a thirsty crop, and as Rif farmers have switched from the traditional kif landrace to new hybrid varieties, it’s becoming thirstier still. Farmers are having ever-deeper wells dug on their land to take advantage of diminishing groundwater supplies, and are constructing huge reservoirs and tanks throughout the Rif. Many farms use sprinklers to distribute water to their crop—an extremely inefficient method, which causes huge losses due to evaporation. New cultivation methods emerging include drip irrigation systems that allow precise quantities of water to be piped to individual plants, reducing potential evaporation loss dramatically. But this is not an ideal solution, as such irrigation techniques may also encourage expansion into areas that may not have been previously cultivable.
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ORGANIC TECHNIQUES, ANCIENT AND MODERN However, organic farming offers other ways to reduce water loss and maximize efficiency. One of the most important concepts in organic farming is ensuring soil retains water effectively. This is typically achieved by spreading a layer of organic mulch such as hay or manure on the soil, which contains abundant moisture and nutrients. As well as directly adding moisture and nutrients to the soil, this layer protects it from the direct rays of the sun, which prevents evaporation of water and desiccation of soil. Use of mulch is one of a handful of traditional techniques designed to limit water loss; another interesting example is the use of stone bunds. These are essentially low dry-stone walls composed of piled stones, which are constructed along the contour lines of slopes and help reduce soil erosion as well as water loss. To complement these traditional techniques, some farmers are now using new and unusual additives such as seaweed, algae sprays, enzymes, mycorrhizae and beneficial bacteria to help improve soil structure and water retention. Of course, many of these substances have added benefits of increasing availability of macro and micronutrients to the plant itself, or boosting the plants’ resistance to pests and disease.
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TLC EQUALS THC! We had the good fortune to visit a farm run by a European and a Moroccan working in partnership, whose cannabis was all grown according to organic principles. As well as growing organically, these farmers are paying close attention to quality control across the board—they grow individual plants in specially-prepared planting holes with a thick layer of mulch, each plant receiving up to one liter of water daily. Of course, the varieties grown are all modern, commercial and high-yielding; it’s very unlikely this degree of expensive, laborious care would be undertaken for a kif crop, given its lower yield and potency. When harvesting, they cropped each plant individually and laid them on plastic sheeting rather than on bare soil; when drying, plants were hung indoors and not on roofs in bright sunshine. The hashish produced was sieved multiple times through stainless steel and nylon screens, using static tech to ensure purity is as high as possible.
RESULTS THAT SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES...
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On this farm as at most others, plants are lightly sifted to produce the very finest, purest grade of hashish. Next, plants will often be sifted again more vigorously; finally, they will be “beaten” with sticks to break up the flowers and release as much of the remaining resin as possible.
Beaten hashish usually contains more plant material than gently-sifted hashish, and is usually a darker color and of lesser potency. But the sample of beaten hashish (made from Clementine Kush) we saw on this farm was of comparable quality to any of the finest, gentlysifted grades we’ve previously observed. Its color was extremely pale, blondish brown; it had a clean, distinct, citrus fragrance and its texture was soft but firm, with none of the excessive stickiness that “new” Moroccan hash often demonstrates.
A BRIGHT, ORGANIC FUTURE? As the trend towards legalization and regulation of the cannabis industry continues, Morocco will be subjected to increasing socioeconomic pressures. Already, remaining competitive is challenging, and its primary European markets are demanding ever-higher quality for the cheapest possible price. As Europe continues to regulate, allowing for the development of legal domestic markets that will no doubt be subjected to increasingly rigorous quality control, Morocco’s main chance at remaining competitive lies not in the mass production of poor-quality, cheap hashish fertilized with potentially dangerous chemicals, but in the production of highquality, small-batch organic products.
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ride Cannabis is now Pride Wellness—the same products you love, just with a more fitting name. For the owners, the name change was a no-brainer. “Our company is a wellness company; it makes more sense,” explains co-owner Buck Angel. “It’s very important that people understand why we started Pride Wellness. We realize our community does suffer from a lot of abuse of drugs and alcohol, as well as anxiety. Nobody is really targeting our community for wellness with cannabis. That’s why we started it—to really help people to understand they can use alternative medication like cannabis, instead of pharmaceuticals.” The community Buck Angel is referring to is the LGBT community. “We give a dollar from every purchase to the LGBT Center in L.A., the largest LGBT center in the world,” co-founder Leon Mostovoy told us, and added that profits also aid their local senior center, “because seniors in our community are really lacking support. Much of our mission is about healing our community.” Legacy Vapes are the newest products released by Pride Wellness. Their Pure CBD Cartridge has the highest CBD content and tests at 19 percent pure CBD—perfect for pain relief. Their THC Full Plant Shatter Cartridge is a full-plant vape cartridge with the medical properties found in Rick Simpson Oil; with a stronger terpene flavor from the shatter, every customer will feel the benefits of THC, CBD, CBN and CBG to create a full mind-body experience. Pride also offers a CO2 option: The Legacy CO2 Cartridge, which won the Mega-Sesh 2017 Best Solventless Concentrate, available in Blueberry Kush, Pineapple, Mango, Sweet Melon and Strawberry flavors—yum. This vape gives you a light, uplifting feeling while enhancing physical relaxation.
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C U LT U R E
WILL BULLYING DESTROY THE GAMING INDUSTRY? ANONYMOUS
I
t’s difficult to talk about the evolution of bullying without the word “technology” falling from your lips. These days, they go hand in hand. Cyberbullying and trolling, two terms that garnered increased public awareness in the 2010s, come to mind. As technology advances so too does cyber-bullying, which is arguably the most treacherous appendage of the bullying beast, as it is often performed anonymously. The victim’s ability to “escape” the claws of the troll(s) requires more than walking off the playground, so to speak, or removing oneself from a social media platform or website. Technology has enabled trolls to anonymously target victims and ultimately render a victim’s voice into silence, or worse, cause victims to flee their homes and jobs for fear of being physically attacked, raped, killed or, more recently, being “swatted”—having a SWAT team sent to your house, called in by trolls reporting a fake crime. Reminders of these internet atrocities can be found in many technology sectors, including the video game industry. GamerGate is perhaps the most recent (and appalling) example. Chris Suellentrop has written about video games and penned reviews for numerous outlets including The New York Times, NPR, Rolling Stone and Kotaku. He has likened video games to the most promising form of entertainment since the arrival of the interactive age. In 2014, in a piece he wrote for the New York Times entitled “Can Video Games Survive?”, Suellentrop questions the role that GamerGate and similar movements will play in the future of gaming. GamerGate, an online movement, targeted those who, according to Suellentrop, were trying to “cram liberal politics into video games” and crescendoed into a loud cacophony of violent threats, online shaming, hate campaigns and harassment against women and people of color in the field. Men were targeted as well, but women and people of color have undeniably taken the majority of the blows from trolls. In response to GamerGate, Leigh Alexander wrote a piece for Gamasutra wherein she iterates that “video games themselves were discovered by strange, bright outcast pioneers…” So what happened to these pioneers? Alexander posits that there was a consumerismderived turning point where these so-called pioneers got swept into an undercurrent of believing they were in fact “the world’s most special-est consumer demographic.” And on the surface, invisible to the “chosen ones,” games and their creators were changing, broadening the scope of what the industry and outsiders alike considered good games. The industry was becoming more inclusive, resulting in unrest from those who felt that the industry was theirs to create, own and ultimately decide who was welcome. Those responsible for the GamerGate movement desire the removal of intellectual criticism from games altogether. As Suellentrop notes, these “anti-intellectual players” are up in arms about political and social criticism. They have even gone so far as to request the termination of those who openly critique games which portray women in an unsatisfactory or stereotypical light. Carolyn Petit, a GameSpot critic,
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complained—rightfully so—about the portrayal of female characters in Grand Theft Auto V. Soon after, GamerGate began a petition to have Petit fired. Unsurprisingly, male critics with similar views to Petit weren’t put on the chopping block. The three names most often dropped in connection with GamerGate harassment are Zoë Quinn, Leigh Alexander and Anita Sarkeesian. Quinn, a game designer, was targeted for her design of Depression Quest—a game that made mental illness the focus of the story and was generally well-received. Posited as a “social justice warrior,” Quinn and others like her were targeted for what bullies in the gaming world saw as a threat. Heaven forbid non-traditional gamers desire a more inclusive industry that plugs realistic character portrayals of women and minorities into games. Sarkeesian, interested in exploring tropes in video games throughout history, launched a Kickstarter campaign entitled “Tropes vs. Women in Video Games” with the goal of exploring “five common and recurring stereotypes of female characters in video games” in a video series dubbed Feminist Frequency. Sarkeesian’s initial goal of six thousand dollars was exceeded by roughly 153 thousand bucks. The series saw an outpouring of supporters matched by an equal number of haters. No surprise there. The initial series included five videos which explore the Damsel in Distress trope, among others. What ensued was an onslaught of “digital stoning,” a term penned by Cliff Bleszinski in his article, “If Video Games Are Going to Grow Up, Then the Bullying Needs to Stop.” Post-release of her series, a flash game was created by an internet bully in which you can digitally beat Sarkeesian’s face into a bruised and bloody pulp. While there are numerous “Punch (famous person’s name) in The Face” creations, these flash games are a testament to the bullying atmosphere that has permeated gaming culture. We all have a responsibility when it comes to online abuse. What we do—or rather, what we don’t do—billows the flames of hate in cyberspace. It’s easy to spew hostility behind a screen of anonymity, easy to remain faceless while typing words of detest behind the barrier of your keyboard. The phrase, “Ay, there’s the rub,” made famous by Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is appropriate here. This bullying behavior undoubtedly impedes the forward, inclusive momentum of the gaming industry, an industry with the ability to enhance creative expression. Gaming, in some ways, remains captive in the hands of a group determined to bully diversity, cross-culturalism and inclusiveness out of the gaming industry—at any cost.
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TECHNOLOGY HAS ENABLED TROLLS TO ANONYMOUSLY TARGET VICTIMS AND ULTIMATELY RENDER A VICTIM’S VOICE INTO SILENCE…
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#SCOUTEDBYDOPE
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THE COMMON SIGN What started as a mother and son project to label rows of seeds in their garden has blossomed into a mother and son business. Handmade and painted on cedar wood, these colorful creations from The Common Sign are perfect for ANY garden. Whether it’s a home grow, backyard produce or simply a playful personalized sign for any occasion, these signs are a necessary addition for every DOPE home. $23.00+ THECOMMONSIGN.ETSY.COM @THECOMMONSIGN
MALIN+GOETZ 9OZ. CANNABIS CANDLE A customer favorite, this candle hums with scents of fresh lemon and orange, as well as middle notes of fig and pepper. The candle’s natural wax blend provides a clean burn for up to 60 hours. Perfect for candle/ cannabis enthusiasts who have green to drop on a product advocating for our favorite green! $54 MALINANDGOETZ.COM @MALINANDGOETZ @MALINANDGOETZ
TWISTED 420 STASH JAR AND HAT I don’t think we’re in Kansas anymore! What began as a small startup from Kansas has flowered. Twisted420Glass’ custom-etched, food grade stash jars and 420 fashion are “no longer about keeping it hidden, but keeping it stashed in style,” effectively advocating for and normalizing cannabis. If you’re in a legal state, stash your weed. MMJ patient? Stash your medicine. Non-legal state? Stash your loose change, or anything and everything you can imagine. Kush Queens represent! HAT $28 | JAR $24.99 TWISTED420GLASS.COM @DOCTWISTED420 @TWISTED420GLASS
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TOASTED COLLECTIONS CANDLE Shop owner Shireen Kiadeh started Toasted Collections so she could share her love for candles, crystals and cannabis with the world. Each candle is hand-poured from her home shop in Campbell, California, with all-natural, American-grown soy wax, lead and zinc-free cotton wicks, and phthalate-free fragrance oils, all made with Mother Earth in mind. As Kiadeh explains on her Etsy page, “The earth is our sacred mother and I try and respect her as much as possible.” $16 ETSY.COM/SHOP/TOASTEDCOLLECTIONS @TOASTEDCOLLECTIONS
GOLDLEAF PATIENT JOURNAL This medical cannabis companion is designed specifically for the unique challenges patients and prescribing physicians face when dealing with medical cannabis: product consistency, strain variation, potency and everyone’s unique reaction to various cannabinoids. Goldleaf’s patient journal empowers patients by giving them the tools to accurately chart important factors in their medical journey. Goldleaf’s instructions are useful for those new to medical cannabis, or for someone looking to refine their treatment path. The matte finish and flexible, waxy notebook coat are made from high-quality, sustainable materials. $17.99 SHOPGOLDLEAF.COM @GOLDLEAFLTD @GLDLEAF @GLDLEAF
INDIGO PRO Although vaping has became many people’s alternative to smoking flower there are still kinks to be worked out. Carts leak, pens break, some are hard to draw, taste burnt or the batteries don’t last. Indigo has worked to rectify those issues by providing information about the size of the draw which delivers three times the THC per second than the average vape and vibrates so that you get every drop of oil. The long lasting battery will last you longer than the cartridge and you can hit the pen while it’s charging. One of the best parts about the Indigo Pro is the magnetic cartridges, making for quick and simple changes when you want to switch up flavors or strains of Indigo Pro’s leak resistant cartridges. $45 PUREINDIGOPRO.COM @PUREINDIGOPRO @PUREINDIGOPRO @PUREINDIGOPRO
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DOPE SHOTS
DOPE PHOTO CONTEST WINNER Check out the winner of the DOPE Shots photography contest! Want your work featured in the pages of DOPE? Be on the lookout each issue for your next chance to submit your work.
CONGRATULATIONS,
FRED GUNNERSON “Gelato is one of my favorite strains. It tastes like a bowl full of berries with cream. I shot this using three remote flashes. One flash had a green and yellow gel on it, the other had a red gel. Single key light with a softbox, reflector fill.”
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@DOPE_Magazine @Dope.Magazine @DOPE Magazine @dopemagazine @DOPE Magazine
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POLITICS
REDIRECTING ANGER TO FUEL A POLITICAL MOVEMENT
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KAISHA-DYAN MCMILLAN
O
n November 8, 2016, Brand Strategist M i r i a m S t o n e w o ke u p f e e l i n g energized. The election of Hillary Clinton loomed large, as did the upcoming birth of Miriam’s second daughter; her girls would grow up under America’s first female President. But the day after the devastating blow of Trump’s victory, Miriam’s thoughts were of her grandmother, a Hillary supporter and lifelong political activist. “She would have shrugged and said ‘Ok, well, time to keep fighting,’” Miriam remarks. “Political action was part of my grandmother’s daily life—it didn’t matter who was in power.” But Miriam and her husband, Josh Krafchin, an entrepreneur and developer, lived in the decidedly blue city of Oakland. How could they make a difference? Meanwhile in Amherst, Massachusetts, writer and teacher Ethan Todras-Whitehill was researching swing districts. With Republicans in control of the House and the Senate, Ethan understood that Democrats needed to work towards flipping the House during the 2018 mid-term elections. But finding solid information about swing districts was challenging.
Days after the election, Ethan and Josh, longtime best friends, had a call to discuss developing a solution: a tool that would connect people in blue cities to their nearest swing district. As the concept started taking shape, Miriam was quickly looped in. “Ethan had the initial idea, he was the most politically savvy of the three of us,” she explains. “Josh is the technical guy, the one who was really about bringing the vision to life. I was the branding, marketing and messaging person figuring out the story we should tell and how to tell it.” Eight days after the election, Miriam sent an email with the subject heading “Turn your election grief into action,” seeking volunteers from among the many writers and creatives in her network. Leveraging personal connections, a team was quickly assembled. On January 19, 2017—the day before Trump’s inauguration— SwingLeft.org was live and viral. Within three weeks, they had 17,000 volunteer applications and over 300,000 people signed up, awaiting next steps.
SW IN G LE F T HO PE S TO FL IP TH E HO USE VIA: VOTER CONTACT Learn about districts, connect with local organizers, aid with voter registration in the months and weeks leading up to the mid-term elections.
FUNDRAISING FOR CANDIDATES Donate to District Funds, which are given to the eventual Democratic winner of the primary.
CULTURAL MOBILIZATION Change the cultural narrative to get voters as excited about mid-term elections as they are about presidential elections.
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IN DISTRICTS WHERE REPUBLICANS WON SEATS BY SMALL MARGINS, IT’S POSSIBLE FOR A DEMOCRAT TO BE ELECTED INTO THE SEAT, ALLOWING FOR GREATER ACCOUNTABILITY OF AN ADMINISTRATION THAT SEEMS INCREASINGLY OUT OF CONTROL.
TAKING BACK THE HOUSE
”
SwingLeft.org helps you find your nearest swing district and participate in campaigns and activities that work towards taking back the House. But why is this important? “Republicans control all three branches of government [currently], and it feels like Trump’s really unchecked,” Miriam cautions. “But we don’t have to wait three years for him to leave; flipping the House is the first thing we can do to put a check on him.” In districts where Republicans won seats by small margins, it’s possible for a Democrat to be elected into the seat, allowing for greater accountability of an administration that seems increasingly out of control. Miriam references the Republican tax bill as an example, stating, “They pushed it through, but it wasn’t something that most Americans wanted. If the Democrats controlled the House, that would have been a lot harder.” Like Flippable, Indivisible and several other organizations powered by the Resistance, Swing Left represents tangible activism that gives people easy ways to effectively donate their time and money. And with last fall’s Democratic successes in Virginia and Alabama, it seems that a blue wave is slowly rising. Still, Miriam is cautious. “If anything, the Trump election taught us that all core wisdom we thought we knew is out the window,” she declares. Regardless of outcome, Swing Left is an example of what can happen when communities mobilize into action. Miriam remains a Senior Advisor on Swing Left’s Leadership team, inspired by her activist grandmother and the pursuit of a brighter future for her two girls. “We just have to fight like hell and hope for the best,” she asserts. SWINGLEFT.ORG @SWINGLEFT
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@SWINGLEFTORG
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CORNERSTONE RESEARCH COLLECTIVE THE CLASSY JOINT! BIANCA FOX COURTESY OF CORNERSTONE COLLECTIVE
THE HISTORY
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Cornerstone Research Collective is a medical cannabis collective focused on research. Founders Carlos de la Torre and Erica Campos opened doors in 2007 as one of the 135 dispensaries granted limited immunity in the California medical market, preceding the original moratorium on cannabis in L.A. back in November of that year. Carlos has always been a heavy hitter in the L.A. cannabis industry; we can all thank him for assisting in the creation of Prop. D, among other legislations. Carlos has also been involved in L.A.’s political process for 10 years and sits on the board of directors for the UCBA Trade Association. With extensive knowledge of the industry, this collective stands as one classy L.A. joint.
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THE PEOPLE
I’m getting personal here: Cornerstone Research Collective is my collective of choice. I know for a fact I’m going to find a new type of satisfying toke every time I walk through their doors. I’m over 40 and love to surf—the body isn’t what is used to be, and the very knowledgeable budtenders do me right. Carlos only hires budtenders who steer each client in their desired direction to find the perfect dank. They even have a special researcher on board who analyzes each in-store strain and posts their findings, recommendations for specific medical symptoms and more.
THE PRODUCT
ABOUT 50 PERCENT OF THE PRODUCTS WE CARRY ARE BOUTIQUE BRANDS YOU WILL NOT FIND AT OTHER DISPENSARIES.
”
ADDRESS
“We have a very selective way of working with the products,” Carlos explains. “We are always working with brands that have done testing, and care about that type of quality experience . . . About 50 percent of the products we carry are boutique brands you will not find at other dispensaries. Most of our flowers are either cultivated by us or other boutique cultivators. Small-batch stuff, as opposed to mass-produced brands.” Cornerstone was also one of the first dispensaries in California working with CBD oils, representative of the collective’s mission: to heal.
2551 COLORADO BLVD LOS ANGELES, CA 90041 (323) 259-8933 HOURS: MON-SAT: 10AM-9PM SUN: 11AM-7PM @CORNERSTONECOLLECTIVE @CORNERSTONECOLLECTIVE @CRC_LA CORNERSTONECOLLECTIVE.COM
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GARDEN
THC DESIGN L.A.’S EL DORADO PERRY FEIN STEFAN LOOFT
THE PEOPLE Ryan Jennemann (founder and lead consultant of THC Design) hails from a long, illustrious line of marijuana growers from Oklahoma. After one raid too many, he decided it was time to “get the hell out of Dodge.” In 2009, he and his girlfriend, Jairia Pass (co-founder and head of sales), emulated the “Okies” of a bygone era and made for the greener pastures of California. After a stint in Northern California, the two made their way to L.A. in 2014 in anticipation of legalization. Joined by Ryan’s brother, Seth Jennemann (president and CFO), the company’s roster is filled out, in large part, by a close-knit tribe of friends and family who followed Ryan and Jairia westbound to stake their claim in the new Gold Rush.
THE PLACE Hidden away in a complex of unassuming grey warehouses in Downtown L.A. lies a garden of staggering size and impressive quality. Here you’ll find THC Design’s headquarters, as well as one of the seven cultivation sites they operate around the L.A. area. With vibrant street art on both interior and exterior walls of the facility, the startup company blends seamlessly into its environment. While currently Spartan in decoration and accommodation, Jennemann’s vision for the facility includes an on-site bar and restaurant and an outdoor patio lounge for employees. The location, while still considered a “grungier” part of the city, is poised to thrive at the crossroads of cannabis legalization and a blooming revitalization of Downtown.
THE PRODUCT THC Design offers a top-of-the-line box set that includes 3.5 grams of premium flower, hemp wick, an ashtray and a sticker. The flower itself is packaged in glass with a Boveda preservation and humidity control pack. For the on-the-go smoker, there’s an elegant set of six “artisanal cone” pre-rolls that contain 3.5 grams per pack, and the company’s flagship XJ-13 strain is a guaranteed crowd-pleaser.
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THCDESIGN.COM @THCDESIGN
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IN 2009, [RYAN AND JAIRIA] . . . EMULATED THE ‘OKIES’ OF A BYGONE ERA AND MADE FOR THE GREENER PASTURES OF CALIFORNIA.
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E N T E R TA I N M E N T
WILL MOVIE STUDIOS CONTINUE TO AID SHARK EXTINCTION?
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LUKE CARR
D O P E M AGA Z I N E .CO M
aws’ initial release had people terrified to even be in the tub. Since then, the movie industry has figured out that the “man-killing shark” narrative is a major moneymaking idea. Unfortunately, this market for thrilling, manversus-shark movies has also fueled the real-world stigma that sharks are evil man-eaters, ultimately contributing to the slaughter of hundreds of millions of sharks every year. While movie franchises like Sharknado satirize the idea of the killer shark, recent movies like The Shallows and 47 Meters Down still stick to the same basic formula of the aquatic predator thirsty for human flesh. Though this may make for an entertaining movie-going experience, the real-life consequences have been nothing short of a continuous, oceanic slaughter. Sharks are responsible for maintaining the balance of the ocean’s ecosystem, keeping certain species of fish from overpopulating and destroying coral and other essential fish markets such as tuna. The 1975 release of Jaws led to shocking global participation in shark-killing contests, and ecosystems felt the immediate effects. Research from acclaimed biologist Dr. Julia Baum suggests that, in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean between 1986 and 2000, there were massive declines in shark populations. Eighty-nine percent of hammerhead sharks, 79 percent of great white sharks and 65 percent of tiger sharks had vanished seemingly into thin air. Peter Benchley, author of the adapted, best-selling novel, has since stated that he never would have written Jaws if he had known what it would mean for the species. Over 40 years later, the Columbia Pictures release of The Shallows—slated by producers of the film to be the “Jaws for this generation”—still depicted the clichéd, highly falsified portrayal of the killer shark out for revenge. The Shallows’ release sparked outcry from major national and international researchers, conservationists and university professors of the marine science research community, who wrote an open letter addressing the motion picture organization, asking them to donate two percent of the company’s profits from The Shallows to help create a National Fish and Wildlife Foundation fund to aid in continued shark research and preservation.
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PETER BENCHLEY, AUTHOR OF THE ADAPTED, BEST-SELLING NOVEL, HAS SINCE STATED THAT HE NEVER WOULD HAVE WRITTEN JAWS IF HE HAD KNOWN WHAT IT WOULD MEAN FOR THE SPECIES.
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Despite the open letter and widespread attempts to bring awareness to the international decline of sharks, the overused, outdated storyline of the vengeful shark is still making its way into the hands of movie studio executives. The Meg, an action/horror flick directed by Jon Turteltaub (National Treasure), based on the novel Meg: A Novel of Deep Terror, stars Ruby Rose, Jason Statham and Rainn Wilson and is one of the more anticipated motion picture releases of 2018. The movie tells the tale of Jonas Taylor, who attempts to save a group of individuals trapped in a submarine from a massive, man-eating shark—an all-too-familiar plotline. With an estimated budget of $150 million, The Meg is another example of how movie studios continue to disregard the detrimental effects their films inflict on sharks while profiting off people’s fear of the species. Fear leads people to commit unnecessary violence against that which is feared. The movie industry must cease portraying sharks as murderous, human-hunting beasts of the ocean before fear leads people to hunt the remaining endangered shark population to extinction.
JAW- D R OPPI NG S H A R K STATS Sharks have been unfairly portrayed in the media for decades, and something smells fishy. Let’s set the record straight.
TWENTY Number of shark attacks in the U.S. in an average year
2 MILLION The number of sharks killed by humans per each human killed by a shark
11,000 Sharks killed per hour
01
in 11.5 million chance of being killed by a shark
NINETY FOUR in 1 million chance of being killed by lightning
96.4 in 100,000 chance of being injured by a toilet
ONE
84
in 75,000 chance of being hit by a comet or asteroid
D O P E M AGA Z I N E .CO M
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PROFILE
AMANDA REIMAN IS OUR WONDER WOMAN SHWA LAYTART
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COURTESY OF AMANDA REIMAN
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he’s counseled our souls, helped heal our wounds, guided us toward safety and stood up to protect and defend us. Yet Amanda Reiman is considered (by some) the most hated woman in cannabis. And that’s okay, because if you’re not pissing someone off, you probably aren’t doing anything important. Social justice isn’t a catchphrase of Reiman’s—it’s the air she breathes each day. Cannabis is but one of her tools to breathe justice into our lives. A quick background on Amanda Reiman. Rumor has it she’s from Themyscira, the mythical island nation Wonder Woman hails from, and has been helping us humans by defending our rights since before you realized you needed rights. Reiman is a trained Ph.D. Philosopher, social worker, counselor, lecturer, mentor, writer and overall leader in this game we call life, not to mention the cannabis world we all roam in. She is currently on the board of the Open Cannabis Project, the secretary on the board of directors for the International Cannabis Farmers Association and Vice President of Community Relations for Flow Kana. For close to five years she was with the Drug Policy Alliance, managing cannabis law and policy. Reiman was one of the main voices that helped pass Prop. 64, educating citizens on the drug war policy reform portion of the proposition, as well as getting folks out of jail and expunging their records. According to a recent report by VICE, there are about one million people in California that now qualify for expungement for cannabis-related offenses. Many opponents of Prop. 64 conveniently forgot about those most affected by the drug war: the incarcerated.
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CANNABIS IS JUST THE CATALYST FOR SO MANY IMPORTANT DISCUSSIONS . . . WOMEN’S RIGHTS. ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS. MINORITY RIGHTS. CANNABIS BRIDGES THE GAP. THAT’S WHERE I SEE MY ROLE IN THIS MOVEMENT. Her platform has earned her almost as many enemies as it has fans. “Cannabis is just the catalyst for so many important discussions,” Reiman argues. “Women’s rights. Environmental rights. Minority rights. Cannabis bridges the gap. That’s where I see my role in this movement. Cannabis is the intersection between social welfare, public health, anthropology, mysticism and health care . . . All of these things are important on their own, and cannabis is a tool to talk about them. Cannabis is a tool to talk about the evils of capitalism, it’s a tool to talk about an unregulated cannabis market, it’s a tool to talk about racism, it’s a tool to talk about how we push children towards very serious pharmaceutical drugs . . . More than anything, cannabis is the gateway to social justice conversations that we need to have.” Now, thanks to cannabis, we’re having more of these much-needed conversations—and that’s where Reiman steps in. It’s this role that makes her the leader of our canna-social Justice League of America. But don’t confuse legalization with the commercialization of cannabis. Prop. 64 didn’t create the commercial access system; it gave guidelines to the state of California on what the people wanted it to look like, then the state created it. Prop. 64 is helping bring home those who were already punished by the toxic War on Drugs. By the way, you can now grow six plants on your own—without fear—thanks to Prop. 64. Of course, the state system is not perfect, but all that means is we need to pay closer attention to Reiman’s playbook and stand up and make sure our local “leaders” are representing what we, as citizens and voters, want. Because if we take action, then “Weed the people!” will be our future!
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BUSINESS
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CALIFORNI K E S T H EKELLY AR VO
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ith recreational cannabis now available in California, many have wondered what will happen to the already-saturated California real estate market. Legalization in Colorado, for instance, had a huge impact on real estate. Dispensaries in Colorado now outnumber Starbucks, 7-Eleven and McDonalds locations combined, and they even outnumber liquor stores by five percent. This change has led to a dramatic decrease in warehouse vacancies and storefronts, as well as an oversaturation of the market. And that hasn’t stopped people from moving to Colorado! For the last few years, Colorado has been one of the top ten states for growth—adding over 75,000 new residents last year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Will this pattern hold for California? It seems likely. We spoke to Dr. Jonathan Vaught, founder and CEO of Front Range Biosciences, to get his insight. Currently, Front Range Biosciences is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, but Vaught sees California as their next step for expansion. So far, he’s found trying to acquire California property as a canna-business owner, an interesting experience, to say the least.
Front Range Biosciences brings modern agriculture to high-value crops—such as cannabis—to improve reliability, efficiency and safety for cultivators and consumers. They use scientific tools such as tissue culture and market-assisted breeding to revolutionize agricultural companies— including marijuana grows—through quality control, integrity and innovation. Learn more at frontrangebio.com.
DOPE Magazine: What hoops have you had to jump through to find real estate in California? Dr. Jonathan Vaught: Finding real estate for cannabis definitely has its challenges. With the massive wave of legalization across the world, there has been increased demand for commercial real estate in certain hotspots or major markets— California in particular. Given that many agricultural companies doing crop production and nursery operations have been moved overseas, these real estate assets have been left unused for well over a decade, sometimes more. Dilapidated old greenhouses and warehouses are now going for as much as ten times what
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they used to cost on a per-square-foot basis. Because of the poor state of many properties, significant capital investments are required, which is challenging for a startup company. In addition, many landlords and property owners are more reluctant to rent to cannabis businesses, which further drives up prices and perpetuates the notion that cannabis companies should pay significantly higher rent. However, just like any other agricultural crop, this one will eventually get commoditized, and business owners will not be able to afford the astronomical prices currently seen. This is already starting to happen in certain markets where cannabis cultivators cannot afford their rent anymore, given the falling price per pound of product. We have had to be extremely persistent and use our network to connect with property owners, real estate agents and consultants to help identify good properties. I think the biggest pitfalls are the uncertain local regulations. Many counties and municipalities in California are still working on their regulations, which can make a property either suitable or not for cannabis, depending on the type of license required. With the possibility that regulations could change, there is significant risk to investing heavily in a particular property until the local government has issued their final regulations. This has apparently happened to several groups that had built large operations that are [now] no longer permitted [to operate] under the latest version of local regulations.
It’s a very competitive space, with the powerful agricultural companies that fuel much of California’s economy watching the industry very closely, lobbying at state and local levels, and even making investments. There is also significant competition from the traditional cannabis producers that have been operating in California for decades. However, given the state’s existing infrastructure to support agricultural companies, there are many reasons why setting up in California also has its advantages. Legislators, businesses and regulators are all very used to working together to support an agricultural-driven economy. Why did you choose California? California will be the largest legal cannabis market in the world. It will also be one of the largest producers of cannabis in the world, given its climate and infrastructure to support large-scale crop production. With our Clean Stock™ nursery program, it makes the most sense for our company to be right in the middle of the largest cannabis-producing region in the world, where demand for our product is highest.
WITH THE MASSIVE WAVE OF LEGALIZATION ACROSS THE WORLD, THERE HAS BEEN INCREASED DEMAND FOR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE IN CERTAIN HOTSPOTS OR MAJOR MARKETS—CALIFORNIA IN PARTICULAR.
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What has been the hardest (and, alternatively, easiest) part of getting your business set up in California?
D O P E M AGA Z I N E .CO M
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RECIPE
INFUSED DINNER FOR ONE! REFRESHING BUCATINI WITH GARLIC AND OIL LAURIE AND MARYJANE
B
ucatini is thick, spaghetti-like pasta that’s extremely satisfying. If it’s not your cup of tea, feel free to use any other shape of noodle; come summer time, an angel hair would be delightful. As always, the ingredients can be changed to suit your taste. Adding shrimp, tofu or chicken could be a nice way to go, but honestly, its simplicity is one of its best qualities! This is a recipe for one. Take a little time and make yourself this yummy dinner—you deserve it. For more of Laurie and Maryjane, visit:
INSTRUCTIONS
INGREDIENTS Yield: Serves 1 2 tbsp. 1 tsp. 2 4 1 cup 1 pinch 3 oz. opt.
olive oil canna-olive oil garlic cloves, peeled and sliced cherry tomatoes, halved if large fresh spinach, packed crushed red pepper bucatini pasta parmesan salt and pepper, to taste
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1.
In a small skillet over medium-low heat, heat the oils. Add the garlic and cherry tomatoes and sauté for 3-4 minutes.
2.
Add the spinach and sauté until wilted, 3-4 minutes. Stir in the crushed pepper, and add salt and pepper to taste.
3.
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Cook the pasta according to the package directions. When tender, drain and place in a bowl.
4. Add the sauce to the pasta and sprinkle with freshly grated Parmesan cheese. A tasty alternative for Parmesan can be a couple tablespoons of goat cheese and some fresh or frozen peas.
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