1
ns'k gekjk
lcls U;kjk ns'k gekjk] gedks ;g izk.kksa ls I;kjkA geus feydj :i l¡okjk] bls cuk;k tx ls U;kjkAA mRrj esa tks [kM+k fgeky;] og izfriy j{kk djrk gSA ckny tc Vdjkrs blls] rc ty cjlk djrk gSAA nf{k.k esa ygjkrk lkxj] Hkkjr ek¡ osQ pj.k i[kkjsA vkSj izo`Qfr Hkh fut gkFkksa ls] bl /jrh dk :i fu[kkjsAA ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dh gS ;g /jrh] ikou xaxk&/kjk cgrhA fut ty ls flapu djrh gS] lcosQ d"Vksa dks gjrh gSAA vkvks] bldks 'kh'k uok,¡] blosQ lkjs nq[k feVk,¡A ekr`Hkwfe dh lsok djosQ] viuk thou liQy cuk,¡AA
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
5
U;kjk µ vuks[kk l¡okjk µ ltk;k izfriy µ gj {k.k j{kk µ lqj{kk] cpko pj.k µ iSj i[kkjs µ /ks, izo`Qfr µ oqQnjr liQy µ dke;kc
fut µ fu[kkjs µ ikou µ flapu µ gjrh µ 'kh'k µ uok,¡ µ
uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ (d) dfork esa fdldh rkjhI+kQ dh xbZ gS\ ([k) geus feydj fdldk :i l¡okjk gS\ (x) mRrj esa [kM+k fgeky; D;k djrk gS\
vius pedk, ifo=k flapkbZ feVkrh flj >qdk,¡
1- uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) xaxk dh /kjk D;k djrh gS\ 6
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
([k) nf{k.k esa lkxj fdlosQ pj.k i[kkjrk gS\ (x) gekjk thou liQy oSQls cusxk\ (?k) Hkkjr osQ oqQN ½f"k&eqfu;ksa osQ uke crkb,A
2-
lgh mRrj osQ lkeus lgh (3) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ (d) gesa izk.kksa ls Hkh vf/d D;k I;kjk gS\ [kkuk ?kweuk Hkkjr ([k) Hkkjr osQ mRrj esa D;k [kM+k gS\ fgeky; gkFkh njok”kk (x) Hkkjr osQ nf{k.k esa D;k ygjkrk gS\ isM+ lkxj [ksr (?k) Hkkjr dh ;g /jrh fdldh gS\ 'kSrkuksa dh nsorkvksa dh ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dh
3-
dfork dh uhps nh xbZ iafDr;k¡ iwjh dhft,µ (d) ½f"k&eqfu;ksa _ cgrhA fut ty ls dks gjrh gSAA ([k) vkvks] bldks _ nq[k feVk,¡A ekr`Hkwfe dh _ liQy cuk,¡AA
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
7
1-
js[kk [khapdj uhps fn, x, nksuksa LraHkksa osQ 'kCnksa dk feyku dhft,µ I;kjk fgeky; :i ygjkrk lkxj mRrj esa ns'k nf{k.k esa flapu ty ls l¡okjk
2- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu fyf[k,µ lsok µ /kjk µ U;kjk µ ygj µ 3- uhps fn, x, la;qDr O;atuksa ls ,d&,d 'kCn cukb,µ Lo µ U; µ "V µ I; µ 4- vuqLokj (µ a ) ;k vuqukfld ( ¡ ) yxkdj lgh 'kCn fyf[k,µ
ek µ lokjk µ
xxk µ flpu µ
1- xaxk osQ vfrfjDr Hkkjr esa cgus okyh vU; ufn;ksa dh lwph cukb,µ 2- 8
lkspdj crkb,µ (d) gekjs jk"Vªh; èot dk D;k uke gS\ ([k) gekjs jk"Vªh; iwQy dk D;k uke gS\ (x) gekjs jk"Vªh; [ksy dk D;k uke gS\ (?k) gekjs jk"Vªh; i'kq dk D;k uke gS\
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
2
iaNh dh pkg
iafMr jkeizlkn 'kekZ dFkk&okpu djosQ vius ?kj okil vk jgs FksA jkLrs esa ck”kkj iM+rk FkkA ogk¡ ls mUgksaus oqQN vko';d oLrq,¡ [kjhnhaA ck”kkj esa mUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d vkneh lqanj&lqanj rksrs csp jgk gSA os rksrs cspus okys osQ ikl x, vkSj ,d rksrk [kjhn fy;k tks ^jke&jke* dgrk FkkA ?kj vkdj lkjk lkeku j[kk vkSj ,d lqjf{kr LFkku ij ml rksrs dks cSBk fn;kA /hjs&/hjs iafMr th us ml rksrs dks cgqr oqQN fl[kk fn;kA oqQN gh fnuksa esa og rksrk cPpksa dh rjg ckrwuh gks x;kA vusd yksxksa us iafMr th ls og rksrk [kjhnuk pkgk] ij iafMr th us fdlh dks Hkh og ugha fn;kA
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
9
,d jkr iafMr th us LoIu esa ns[kk fd rksrk muls fou;iwoZd dg jgk Fkk] ^^iafMr th] vki eq>s vk”kkn i{kh gh jgus nhft,A** iafMr th us mls le>k;k] ^^rqe eq>ls ;g ckr D;ksa dg jgs gks] tcfd eSa rqEgsa lqj{kk ns jgk gw¡A D;k rqeus ;gh ckr ml O;fDr ls dgh Fkh ftlus rqEgsa idM+k Fkk vkSj csp jgk FkkA** rksrs us ”kokc fn;k] ^^iafMr th] iaNh idM+uk vkSj cspuk ml O;fDr dh e”kcwjh gSA ;fn og esjh ckr ekurk rks fiQj iaNh idM+rk gh D;ksa\ fiQj mlosQ ifjokj dk xq”kkjk oSQls gksrk\ og rks viuh e”kcwjh osQ dkj.k iaNh idM+rk gSA ij] vkidh rks dksbZ e”kcwjh ughaA eSa rks vkiosQ euksjatu dk lk/u ek=k cudj jg x;k gw¡A** iafMr th us mls fiQj le>k;k] ^^eSa rqEgsa blh le; Lora=k dj nsrk gw¡A eSaus rqEgsa vius euksjatu osQ fy, ugha j[kk gqvk gSA ;fn dksbZ iaNh rqEgsa ekj Mkysxk rks eq>s csgn nq[k gksxkA** bl ij rksrk cksyk] ^^ejuk rks ,d fnu eq>s vkiosQ ikl Hkh gS] iafMr thA** LoIu iwjk gqvkA izkr%dky gks pqdk FkkA iafMr th rksrs osQ ikl vkdj cksys] ^^rw Lora=k gksuk pkgrk gS u\** ;g lqudj rksrk izlUurk ls ukpus yxkA iafMr th us nq[kh eu ls mls Lora=k dj fn;kA ns[krs&gh&ns[krs og rksrk gok ls ckrsa djus yxkA og Lora=k gksdj cgqr izlUu FkkA mls izlUu ns[kdj iafMr th Hkh izlUu gks x,A 10
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
dFkk&okpu µ vko';d µ lqjf{kr µ ckrwuh µ LoIu µ
uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ (d) rksrs dh fo'ks"krk crkb,A ([k) iafMr th us fdlh dks Hkh rksrk D;ksa ugha cspk\ (x) rksrk D;k djuk pkgrk Fkk\
1-
uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) iafMr th us jkr dks LoIu esa D;k ns[kk\ ([k) i{kh idM+uk ml O;fDr dh e”kcwjh D;ksa Fkh\
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
dFkk lqukuk ”k:jh tgk¡ [krjk u gks vf/d cksyus okyk liuk
fou;iwoZd µ uezrk ls ek=k µ osQoy] flIkZ+ Q euksjatu µ e”kk] eu cgykok lk/u µ ”kfj;k Lora=k µ vk”kkn
11
2-
(x) iafMr th us rksrs dks D;ksa mM+k fn;k\ lgh mRrj osQ lkeus lgh (3) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ (d) iafMr th ck”kkj ls yk, ,dµ rksrk eSuk xkSjS;k ([k) oqQN gh fnuksa esa rksrk gks x;kµ ckrwuh dkepksj vkylh (x) rksrk pkgrk Fkkµ ck”kkj ?kweuk Lora=k gksuk [kkuk [kkuk
3-
fdlus dgk] fdlls dgk\ (d) ^^iafMr th] vki eq>s vk”kkn i{kh gh jgus nhft,A** ([k) ^^eSa rqEgsa lqj{kk ns jgk gw¡A** (x) ^^rw Lora=k gksuk pkgrk gS u\**
1-
uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ myVs vFkZ okys 'kCn fyf[k,µ (d) vkuk X (?k) ejuk X ([k) vko';d X (Ä) idM+uk X (x) cspuk X (p) Lora=k X
fdlus dgk\ fdlls dgk\
2- uhps fn, 'kCnksa esa ls ,dopu rFkk cgqopu Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ rksrk] cPps] iRrh] fe=k] ?kM+k] ?kjksa] vusd] yksxksa ,dopu cgqopu 12 vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
3-
leku vFkZ okys 'kCn ij ?ksjk yxkb,µ (d) lkjk µ v/wjk laiw.kZ ([k) okpu µ cksyuk lquuk (x) lqj{kk µ jkf=k ns[kHkky (?k) LoIu µ dy vkuk
vk/k pyuk tkudkjh liuk
4- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa osQ jaxhu 'kCnksa osQ fyax cnydj okD; nqckjk fyf[k,A okD;ksa dks lgh j[kus osQ fy, vU; 'kCn vki Lo;a cny ldrs gSaA (d) og yM+dk cgqr gksf'k;kj gSA ([k) HkkHkh us eq>s Mk¡Vrs gq, dgkA (x) mu fnuksa eSa vkBoha dk Nk=k FkkA
vius ilanhnk i{kh dk fp=k cukb,A
2- lkspdj crkb,µ if{k;ksa dks Lora=k thou nsus osQ fy, vki D;k djsaxs\ og dkSu&lh ph”k gksxh tks ml le; vkidks lcls ”;knk fiz; gksxh\ vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
13
3
dks;y gks xbZ dkyh
cgqr iqjkuh ckr gSA xaxk unh osQ fdukjs ,d ?kuk taxy FkkA rjg&rjg osQ jax&fcjaxs if{k;ksa dh pgpgkgV ls lkjk taxy xw¡trk jgrk FkkA lc if{k;ksa dh ljnkj Fkhµ,d lqugjh fpfM+;kA bl fpfM+;k dk jax lksus&tSlk Fkk] ekuks lqugjs ia[kksa okyh dksbZ ijh gksA tc og uhys vkleku esa vius lqugjs ia[k iSQykdj mM+rh Fkh] rc taxy osQ NksVs&cM+s lHkh tkuoj eqX/ gksdj mls ns[kus yxrsA og taxy dh 'kku FkhA mlosQ jax&:i vkSj pedhyh vk¡[kksa dh lHkh iz'kalk djrs FksA bruk ”;knk ykM+&I;kj ikdj lqugjh fpfM+;k Lo;a dks taxy dh jkuh le>us yxh FkhA lc mls I;kj ls ^lksuy* dgdj iqdkjus yxsA lksuy fdlh ls lh/s eq¡g ckr ugha djrh FkhA tc pkgrh rc uhys vkdk'k esa euekuh djrh gqbZ yach mM+ku HkjrhA 14
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
,d ckj viuh lqanjrk osQ ?keaM esa mM+rh gqbZ] og vkdk'k esa cgqr m¡QpkbZ ij pyh xbZA mM+rs&mM+rs mls bl ckr dk è;ku gh ugha jgk fd og cgqr m¡QpkbZ ij vk xbZ gSA mlosQ eu esa m¡Qpk vkSj m¡Qpk] cgqr m¡Qpk] lcls m¡Qpk mM+us dh ykylk FkhA vpkud og ”kksj&ls ph[k mBh] ^^mbZ ek¡! cpkvks!** lwjt dh xjeh us lksuy dks tyk MkykA mldk lqugjk 'kjhj >qyl x;k] lqugjs ia[k dkys iM+ x,A ph[krh&fpYykrh rFkk nnZ ls NViVkrh og cw<+s cjxn dh Vguh ij vk fxjhA cw<+s cjxn us mls I;kj ls lgyk;k] mldh lsok dhA oqQN fnuksa osQ ckn og FkksM+h Bhd gqbZ] ijarq og mnkl jgus yxhA mldk lqugjk jax dkyk iM+ x;k FkkA mldks mnkl ns[kdj cw<+s cjxn us mls le>k;k] ^^bl nqfu;k esa :i&jax dk dksbZ egRRo ugha gS_ D;ksafd le; osQ lkFk ;s [kjkc gks tkrs gSaA yksx mlh dks vPNk ekurs gSa] ftlesa vPNs xq.k gksaA vxj rqe lHkh osQ lkFk fey&tqydj jgksxh
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
15
vkSj lHkh ls ehBs cksy cksyksxh] rks dkyh gksus ij Hkh fiQj ls lcdh nqykjh cu tkvksxhA** rHkh ls lksuy us ehBh cksyh esa xkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj viuh ehBh cksyh ls lcdk eu thr fy;kA lHkh mls ^dks;y* osQ uke ls iqdkjus yxsA /hjs&/hjs lHkh lksuy fpfM+;k dks Hkwy x, vkSj dks;y osQ xq.k xkus yxsA µn~okfjdk izlkn ekgs'ojh f'k{kk % viuh lqanjrk ;k xq.kksa ij vfHkeku ugha djuk pkfg,A
eqX/ µ eksfgr iz'kalk µ rkjhI+kQ] cM+kbZ Lo;a dks µ [kqn dks
uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ (d) xaxk unh osQ fdukjs D;k Fkk\ ([k) taxy fdlls xw¡trk jgrk Fkk\ (x) taxy dh 'kku dkSu Fkh\
ykylk µ bPNk] pkgr >qyl x;k µ ty x;k NViVkrh µ cspSu
1- uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) lksuy fdldk uke Fkk vkSj mldk O;ogkj oSQlk Fkk\ 16
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
([k) lksuy dks D;k djus dh ykylk Fkh\ (x) lksuy dk jax dkyk oSQls iM+k\ (?k) cw<+s cjxn us lksuy dks D;k lh[k nh\
2-
lgh mRrj osQ lkeus lgh (3) dk fu'kku (d) lksuy Fkhµ if{k;ksa dh ljnkj euq";ksa osQ dchys dh ljnkj ([k) lksuy dk 'kjhj >qyl x;kµ iznw"k.k ls pwYgs ls (x) ph[krh&fpYykrh lksuy vkdj fxjhµ vke dh Vguh ij cjxn dh Vguh ij
yxkb,µ tkuojksa dh ljnkj
lwjt dh rs”k fdj.kksa ls
uhe dh Vguh ij
3- uhps nh xbZ lwph esa ls lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 'kku cjxn dks;y lqugjh euekuh xq.k (d) lc if{k;ksa dh ljnkj Fkh ,d fpfM+;kA FkhA ([k) lqugjh fpfM+;k taxy dh vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
17
(x) lksuy tc pkgrh rc uhys vkdk'k esa djrh gqbZ yach mM+ku HkjrhA (?k) cw<+s us >qylh gqbZ lksuy dh lsok dhA gksaA (Ä) yksx mlh dks vPNk ekurs gSa ftlesa vPNs (p) dkyh gks xbZ lksuy dks lc osQ uke ls iqdkjus yxsA
1-
uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu fyf[k,µ (?k) jkuh µ (d) unh µ ([k) cksyh µ (Ä) Vguh µ (x) fpfM+;k µ
2- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ leku vFkZ okys 'kCn lwph esa ls pqudj fyf[k,µ vfHkeku ou vkdk'k I;kjh ykyp (d) taxy µ ([k) vkleku µ (x) ?keaM µ (?k) ykylk µ (Ä) nqykjh µ 3- if<+, vkSj lef>,µ xaxk] lksuy] i{kh] taxy] dks;yµ;s lHkh uke gSaA vki tkurs gSa fd ukeksa dks gh ^laKk* dgrs gSaA oqQN uke fo'ks"k izk.kh ;k LFkku osQ gksrs gSa_ tSlsµdks;y] xaxkA ;s ^O;fDrokpd laKk* dgykrs gSaA oqQN uke laiw.kZ tkfr dk cks/ djkrs gSa_ tSlsµi{kh] taxyA ;s ^tkfrokpd laKk* dgykrs gSaA
18
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
ikB esa ls vkB laKk 'kCn pqudj fyf[k,µ tks 'kCn laKk osQ ckjs esa oqQN [kkl crkrs gSa ;k mldh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] os ^fo'ks"k.k* dgykrs gSaA fo'ks"k.k ftl laKk dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gS] og ^fo'ks";* dgykrk gSA 4-
uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks lgh LFkku ij fyf[k,µ jax&fcjaxs dkx”k xgjh unh yky lkM+h yach yM+dh uhyh dye o`n~/ vkneh fo'ks"k.k (fo'ks"krk crkus okys 'kCn) fo'ks"; (laKk) jax&fcjaxs dkx”k
D;k dHkh vkius lkspk gS fd i'kq&i{kh Hkh viuh lqanjrk ij] vius xq.kksa ij yM+rs gksaxs\ bl fo"k; ij vius vè;kid@vè;kfidk vkSj lgikfB;ksa osQ lkFk ppkZ dhft, vkSj nsf[k,] D;k vkius oqQN u;k lh[kk\
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
19
4
;g lp ugh a gks ldrk
,d O;fDr dks dgkfu;k¡ lquus dk bruk 'kkSd Fkk fd og vius ?kj osQ lkeus ls xq”kjus okyksa dks Hkh dgkfu;k¡ lqukus osQ fy, jksd ysrk Fkk] ysfdu dgkuh lquus osQ ckn og ;g ”k:j cksyrk Fkk fd] ^^;g lp ugha gks ldrkA** blfy, lHkh O;fDr mlls nwj jguk pkgrs Fks vkSj mls dgkuh lqukuk ilan ugha djrs FksA ,d fnu ml O;fDr us yky cq>DdM+ ls dgkuh lqukus dks dgkA yky cq>DdM+ viuh prqjkbZ osQ fy, e'kgwj FkkA mlus dgk] ^^eSa dgkuh lqukus osQ fy, rS;kj gw¡] ysfdu rqEgsa ,d oknk djuk gksxkA rqe ;g ugha cksyksxs fd ^;g lp ugha gS*A** ^^eSa oknk djrk gw¡]** O;fDr cksykA ^^vxj rqeus ;g cksyk rks eSa rqEgkjs vukt osQ HkaMkj ls ,d cksjh pkoy ys tkm¡QxkA ea”kwj gSA** yky cq>DdM+ us fiQj iwNk] ^^D;k rqEgsa ea”kwj gS\** ^^gk¡] gk¡] ea”kwj gSA rqe 'kq: djks viuh dgkuhA** ml O;fDr us dgkA 20
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
yky cq>DdM+ us ml O;fDr dks dgkuh lqukuk 'kq: fd;k] ^^,d ckj ,d jktk ikydh esa tk jgk FkkA og igkM+h jkLrs ij tk jgk Fkk rks irk ugha dgk¡ ls ,d phy vk xbZA og vkleku esa ikydh osQ mQij pDdj yxkus yxh vkSj lkFk gh cksyrh tkrh] ^^ihi&ihi --- iz---j---j---j!** ;g ns[kus osQ fy, fd D;k gS] jktk us viuk flj ikydh ls ckgj fudkyk vkSj mQij ns[kkA phy dh chV jktk osQ diM+ksa ij fxjhA ysfdu jktk ukjk”k ugha gqvkA mlus vius ukSdjksa dks nwljs lkI+kQ diM+s ykus dk gqDe fn;kA diM+s yk, x,A jktk us diM+s cnys vkSj viuh ;k=kk tkjh j[kh] ysfdu phy ikydh osQ mQij pDdj yxkrh mM+rh jgh vkSj cksyrh jgh] ^^ihi&ihi iz---- ----j---j---j---!** jktk us fiQj viuk flj ckgj fudkykA bl ckj chV mldh ryokj ij fxjhA fiQj Hkh og ukjk”k ugha gqvkA ^^ubZ ryokj ykvks]** jktk us gqDe fn;kA ubZ ryokj
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
21
vk xbZa] jktk us ryokj dej esa yVdkbZ vkSj vkxs c<+kA tYnh gh phy fiQj mlh izdkj 'kksj epkrh vk xbZ vkSj ikydh osQ pkjksa vksj mM+rh jghA jktk us fiQj viuk flj ikydh ls ckgj fudkyk vkSj bl ckj rks chV jktk osQ flj ij fxjh] fiQj Hkh jktk ukjk”k ugha gqvkA ^^u;k flj ys vkvks**] mlus gqDe fn;kA u;k flj yk;k x;kA jktk us ryokj ls viuk flj dkV Mkyk vkSj mldh txg u;k flj yxk fy;k] fiQj og vkxs c<+kA tks O;fDr dgkuh lqu jgk Fkk] og ”kksj ls fpYyk;k] ^^ugha! ;g lp ugha gks ldrkA** cl fiQj D;k Fkk] yky cq>DdM+ us ml O;fDr osQ vukt osQ HkaMkj ls ,d cksjh pkoy mBk;k vkSj py fn;kA vkSj ml O;fDr dks viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gqvkA fiQj ml O;fDr us bu 'kCnksa dks dHkh Hkh ugha nksgjk;kA
;k=kk µ lI+kQj ,glkl µ eglwl nksgjk;k µ nksckjk cksyuk
xq”kjuk µ fudyuk prqjkbZ µ pkykdh HkaMkj µ xksnke gqDe µ vkns'k
uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ (d) O;fDr dks fdl ph”k dk 'kkSd Fkk\ ([k) dgkuh lqurs gh O;fDr D;k cksy iM+rk Fkk\
22
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
(x) yky cq>DdM+ D;ksa e'kgwj Fkk\ (?k) yky cq>DdM+ us fdldh dgkuh lqukbZ\
1-
uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) dgkuh lquus okys O;fDr dks yksx dgkuh lqukuk D;ksa ilan ugha djrs Fks\ ([k) yky cq>DdM+ dh 'krZ D;k Fkh\ (x) jktk us ikydh ls flj D;k ns[kus osQ fy, fudkyk Fkk\ (?k) var eas dkSu thrk\ vkSj mls D;k feyk\
2- lgh dFkuksa osQ lkeus (3) osQ vkSj xyr dFkuksa osQ lkeus (7) osQ fu'kku yxkb,µ
(d) vkneh dks xkuk lquus o ukpus dk 'kkSd FkkA
([k) yksx mldks dgkuh lqukuk ilan djrs FksA
(x) yky cq>DdM+ pkykd FkkA
(?k) dgkuh esa jktk us Lo;a dk flj dkV MkykA
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
23
3-
fdlus dgk] fdlls dgk\ (d) ^^;g lp ugha gks ldrkA** ([k) ^^eSa dgkuh lqukus osQ fy, rS;kj gw¡A** (x) ^^ihi&ihi---iz---j---j---jA** (?k) ^^u, diM+s ykvksA**
1-
fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; osQ lgh tksM+s fo'ks"k.k rs”k lqjhyh LoPN lkI+kQ ,d cksjh
2-
uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa loZuke 'kCnksa ij ?ksjk yxkb,µ (d) ogk¡ vke dk ,d isM+ gSA ml ij cgqr iQy yxs gSaA ([k) mldk yM+dk 'kjkjrh gSA (x) vki cgqr vPNh gSaA (?k) rqEgkjk ?kj cgqr lqanj gSA (Ä) og cgqr pkykd gSA
24
fdlus dgk\
fdlls dgk\
cukdj fyf[k,µ fo'ks"; fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; ty rs”k ryokj diM+s èofu pkoy ryokj
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
3-
lgh orZuh okys 'kCn ij (3) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ (d) dgkuh dgkfu dkguh ([k) ialn ilan ilna (x) prqj psrwj pqrqj (?k) rkykokj rykoj ryokj (Ä) ikydh ikykdh ikyfd
4-
if<+,] lef>, vkSj fyf[k,µ (d) dgkuh µ dgkfu;k¡ ([k) ikydh µ (x) cksjh µ
bl oxZ&igsyh esa ls if{k;ksa osQ ukeksa ij ?ksjk yxkb, vkSj Nk¡Vdj uhps fyf[k,µ
(?k) igkM+h µ (Ä) xyrh µ
dkS vk dks ; xkS jS rks rk
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
ph y ;k eks
d cw r j
25
osQoy i<+us osQ fy,
Fkkyh es a Qy w jax gS esjk gjk&gjk] jl ls jgrk lnk Hkjk Hkhrj ls eSa gw¡ yky I;kl cq>kdj iwNw¡ gkyA
esgur ls eSa dHkh u Mjrh] dkuksa esa eSa fVd&fVd djrhA
fpfM+;k ugha gw¡ ysfdu eSa fdruk m¡Qpk mM+rh gw¡A Mksj eq>s nsdj ns[kks fiQj eSa fdruk mQij mBrh gw¡A
26
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
NksVs ls [kjxks'k us] oSQlk mls Ndk;kA Hkwy x;k og jktk cuuk tku cpk u ik;kA
ykyVsu esjs ia[kksa esa jgrh] ?kuh vยก/sjh jkr esa peosQA tkM+k gks ;k gks cjlkr] ckrh tys] fcuk rsy osQA
gSa lcosQ iSjksa esa iM+rs] dHkh fdlh ls ugha vdM+rsA tks dksbZ mudks NksM+dj Hkkxs jkg esa dkยกVs mldks ykxsA
vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&3
27