Doublew Education Alankar Hindi Reader - 7 (Ch 1-5) by Doublew Education

(Text-cum-Workbook) ys[kd MkWú egs'k HkVukxj ,eú,ú ih&,púMh (fganh)

MkWú jek ik.Ms

,eú,ú] ih&,púMhú (fganh)

izkDdFku Hkk"kk osQ ekè;e ls ge vius fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku djrs gSaA tUe ls gh f'k'kq fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa Hkk"kk ls tqM+us yxrk gSA laosQrksa vkSj èofu fo'ks"k ls ekuo dk ifjp; ekSf[kd Hkk"kk ls gksus yxrk gSA fon~;ky; esa Nk=k fofHkUu izdkj osQ Hkk"kk;h dkS'ky_ tSlsµlquuk] cksyuk] i<+uk&fy[kuk ls u osQoy voxr gksrk gS_ cfYd /hjs&/hjs muesa fodkl dj fln~/gLr izkIr djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA vkt fganh u osQoy jk"Vªh; vfirq varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh yksdfiz; curh tk jgh gSA blfy, fganh fo"k; ij vkSj vf/d dk;Z djus dh vko';drk gSA ^^vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd** Ük`a[kyk dks d{kk 1 ls 8 rd mi;qZDr ckrksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls è;ku esa j[kdj cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA vf/d&ls&vf/d Hkk"kk dk 'kqn~/ iz;ksx] ljy ,oa jkspd izlaxksa dk p;u] 'kCn iz;ksx osQ fu;e] vU; Hkk"kkvksa osQ 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa dk fganh Hkk"kk ij izHkko vkfn ls ikBdksa dks ifjfpr djk;k x;k gSA iqLrdksa esa jkspd dgkfu;k¡] dfork,¡] ukVd] fp=kdFkk] fxurh] O;kdj.k ls lacaf/r vH;kl iz'u rFkk ikB;sRrj xfrfof/;k¡ u osQoy cPpksa osQ vkd"kZ.k dk osaQnz gSa_ cfYd muesa fganh Hkk"kk dh fofo/rk vkSj fo'ks"krk dks le>dj mlls izse djus osQ fy, ,d fof'k"V ekè;e dk dk;Z djrh gSaA izLrqr ikB~;iqLrd osQ lkFk vH;kl iqfLrdk dk lfEefyr :i gS ftlesa vH;kl osQ fy, Hkjiwj lkexzh lekfgr gSA gekjk iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vki lcdks gekjk iz;kl jkspd vkSj vkd"kZd yxsxkA vkils fouez fuosnu gS fd iqLrd esa lq/kj gsrq gekjk ekxZn'kZu dj] gesa vf/d liQyrk vftZr djus esa viuk vewY; lg;ksx nsaA µizdk'kd

Øe la[;k

ikB~;Øe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

i`"B la[;k

iq"i dh vfHkyk"kk U;k;fiz; jktk rFkk jkuh lkglh rq"kkj >wB gks x;k lp ckiw dh ikrh iap ijes'oj gsj&Qsj prqj pkykd rsukyhjkeu

07 11 15 20 25 29 34 39

i`"B la[;k

Øe la[;k

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

cFkZkZ Ms ikVhZ le; cgqr gh ewY;oku egkdatwl 'kCcu fe;k¡ xwnM+ lkb± iBu ds fy, ¼csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvks½ esgur ls lQyrk nksgs usiksfy;u egku

Øe la[;k

i`"B la[;k 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

'ksj vkSj yM+dk NksVk tknwxj >k¡lh dh jkuh viuk I;kjk ?kj ;k ns'kHkfDr izk;f'pr~ ekLVj th g¡lh&[kq'kh usrk ugha ukxfjd pkfg, dVqd opu er cksyk Bsys ij fgeky; iBu ds fy, ¼esd bu bafM;k½

79 84 89 92 96 103 108 112 117 122 128

44 48 52 59 63 65 70 74

ikB&fooj.k ikB ikB dk dk uke uke

fo/k

Hkk"kk;h ;ksX;rk@O;kdj.k dkS'ky

thou dkS'ky

i`"B la[;k

iq"i dh vfHkyk"kk

dfork

dfork iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] iafDr osQ Hkko LI"V dhft,] i;kZ;okph] leku rqdokys 'kCn] 'kqn~/&v'kqn~/A

vius ns'k dh izfr lEeku dh Hkkouk gksuh pkfg,A

U;k;fiz; jktk rFkk jkuh

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] foijhrkFkhZ 'kCn] okD; iz;ksx] fyax ifjorZuA

dksbZ Hkh dke lksp&le>dj djuk pkfg,A

lkglh rq"kkj

izsjd dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fdlus] fdlls dgk\] fjDr LFkku] i;kZ;okph] okD; iz;ksx] dkjd fpg~u] foykse 'kCnA

lnk enn djks rRij jgsaA

>wB gks x;k lp

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fdlus&fdlls dgk] laKk osQ Hksn] foykse 'kCn] ,d ls vusd vFkZ okys 'kCnA

fe=krk esa diV u dhft,A

ckiw dh ikrh

i=k

i=k iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih; iz'u] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] dkjd fpg~u] u, 'kCnA cukvks] vusdkFkhZ 'kCnA

Lokoyacu loZJs"B xq.k gSA

iap ijes'oj

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] 'kCn Bhd djosQ fyf[k,] foykse 'kCn] vusd osQ fy, ,d 'kCn] o.kZ&foPNsn] fyax ifjorZuA

U;k; lcosQ fy, leku gSA

gsj&isQj

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fdlus&fdlls dgk\] vuqLokj dk iz;ksx] fo'ks"k.k] mfpr feyku] foykse 'kCn fyax ifjorZuA

viuk oDr ;kn j[kuk pkfg,A

prqj&pkykd rsukyhjke

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih; iz'u] iz'u@mRrj] fdlus&fdlls dgk\] Hkkookpd laKk] okD; cuk,] opuA

cqn~f/ekuh lnk dke vkrh gSA

cFkZ&Ms ikVhZ

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih; iz'u@mRrj] fdlus fdlls dgk\] fjDr LFkku] vaxzsth 'kCn NkยกfV,] okD;&iz;ksx] vusdkFkhZ 'kCnA

cqjs oDr dks ihNk NksM+dj vkxs thou thuk pkfg,A

10-

le; cgqr gh ewY;oku gS

dfork

dfork iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] iafDr iwjh dhft,] JqfrlefHkUukFkZd 'kCn] fozQ;k 'kCn] vuqLokj ;k vuqukfldA

le; dk egRRo tkuksA

11-

egkoaQtwl 'kCcu fe;ka

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] 'kqn~/&v'kqn~/] i;kZ;okph] milxZ o ewy'kCn vyx dhft,A

xjhcksa dks ugha lrkuk pkfg,A

12-

xwnM+ lkยกbZ

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] vuqLokj ;k vuqukfld dk iz;ksx] laca/cks/d vO;; foijhrkFkZd 'kCnA

cPpksa ls izse dhft,A

csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+vks 13-

esgur ls liQyrk

ys[k dgkuh

iBu osQ fy,A ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] lgh feyku] iz'ulwpd 'kCn] i;kZ;okph] foykse 'kCn] fozQ;k dk varj dhft,A

esgur djus ls liQyrk t:j feyrh gSA

i`"B la[;k

ikB dk uke

fo/k

14-

nksgs

dfork

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] iafDr iwjh djsa] rn~Hko&rRle] foijhrkFkhZ 'kCn] fganh ekud fyf[k,] rqdokys 'kCnA

lHkh ls vPNh f'k{kk,ยก xzg.k dhft,A

15-

uSiksfy;u egku

izsjd dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] i;kZ;okph] u, 'kCn cukb,A

fgEer ls thr feyrh gh gSA

16-

'ksj vkSj yM+dk

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] fozQ;k o dky] 'kCn ;qXe NkfV,ยกA

dksbZ Hkh dke iwNdj djuk pkfg,A

17-

NksVk tknwxj

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] lgh feyku] i;kZ;okph] okD; iz;ksx] opuA

ifjfLFkfr O;fDr ls lc djkrh gSA

18-

>kยกlh dh jkuh

dfork

dfork iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] iafDr iwjh dhft,] okD; ozQe Bhd dhft,] ewy o izR;; 'kCn vyx dhft,A

vius ns'k osQ fy, izk.k Hkh U;ksNkoj djus ls ihNs ugha gVuk pkfg,A

19-

viuk I;kjk ?kj ;k ns'kHkfDr

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fdlus&fdlls dgk] fyax cnyks] fozQ;k] v'kqn~/&'kqn~/ djksA

ns'k osQ fy, lc oqQckZuA

20-

izk;f'pr

dgkuh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] eqgkojs] laca/cks/d] vO;;] fojke&fpg~uA

va/fo'okl ls cpsaA

21-

ekLVj th

,dkadh

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] i;kZ;okph] okD; iz;ksxA

fliZQ jVus ;k ekj ls Kku ugha vkrkA

103

22-

gยกlh [kq'kh

ys[k

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih;] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku] foykse 'kCn] okD; cukb,A

gยกlh&[kq'kh thou thuk pkfg,A

108

23-

usrk ugha ukxfjd pkfg,

ys[k

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ cukb,] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih; iz'u] iz'u@mRrj] vk'k; Li"V djsa] okD;&iz;ksx] lekuFkhZ] foykse 'kCnA

esgur vkSj bZeknkjh vko';d gSA

112

24-

dVqd opu er cksy

ys[k

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih; iz'u] iz'u@mRrj] fjDr LFkku Hkfj,] vk'k; Li"V dhft,] okD; iz;ksx] fojke fpg~u] foykse 'kCnA

ehBh ok.kh cksyuh pkfg,A

117

25-

Bsys ij fgeky;

ys[k

ikB iBu] 'kCnkFkZ] ekSf[kd dk;Z] cgqfodYih; iz'u] iz'u@mRrj] lekl] in&ifjp;] foykse 'kCn] i;kZ;okph 'kCnA

thou esa Hkze.k djuk vko';d gSA

122

esd bu bafM;k

ys[k

iBu osQ fy,

Hkk"kk;h ;ksX;rk@O;kdj.k dkS'ky

thou dkS'ky

128

iq"i dh vfHkyk"kk

pkg ugha eSa lqjckyk osQ xguksa esa xw¡Fkk tkm¡Q] pkg ugha izseh&ekyk esa] fca/ I;kjh dks yypkm¡QA

pkg ugha lezkVksa osQ 'ko ij gs gfj! Mkyk tkm¡QA pkg ugha] nsoksa osQ flj ij p<+™¡] HkkX; ij bBykm¡Q!

eq>s rksM+ ysuk] ouekyh! ml iFk ij nsuk rqe isaQd] ekr`Hkwfe ij 'kh'k p<+kus ftl iFk tk,¡] ohj vusdAA

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

µek[kuyky prqosZnh

ouekyh µ miou (cxhps) dk ekyh bBykm¡Q µ ?keaM d:¡ iFk µ jkLrk ekr`Hkwfe µ tUe&Hkwfe (ns'k) 'kh'k µ flj ohj µ cgknqj (;gk¡ ^flikgh*)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k dhft,µ lqjckyk] xw¡Fkk] fca/] lezkVksa] bBykm¡Q] ouekyh] ekr`HkwfeA

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ (d) iq"i fdlosQ xguksa esa xw¡Fkk tkuk ugha pkgrk\ ([k) iq"i fdl ekyk esa ugha c¡/uk pkgrk\ (x) var esa iq"i ouekyh ls D;k izkFkZuk djrk gS\ (?k) dfork osQ dfo dk uke crkb,A

lgh mRrj osQ lkeus (3) dk fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) dfork esa fdldh bPNk O;Dr dh xbZ gS\ (v) iq"i dh (c) cPpksa dh (l) gok dh ([k) iq"i fdldh ekyk esa ugha fca/uk pkgrk\ (v) izHkq dh (c) izseh dh (l) ohjksa dh (x) iq"i dgk¡ tkus okys ohjksa osQ iFk ij isaQd nsus osQ fy, dgrk gS\ (v) ekr`Hkwfe dh j{kk osQ fy, (c) [ksyus osQ fy, (l) izfr;ksfxrk esa fgLlk ysus (n) dgha Hkh ugha

µ µ µ µ µ µ

bPNk] eu nsoh egkjktkvksa] ckn'kkgksa xq¡Fkdj e`r 'kjhj Hkxoku

pkg lqjckyk lezkVksa fca/ 'ko gfj

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) iq"i dk iz;ksx crkb,A ([k) iq"i fdls yypkuk ugha pkgrk\ (x) nsoksa osQ flj ij p<+kus ij dkSu vius HkkX; ij ugha bBykuk pkgrk\ (?k) iq"i dh bPNk D;k gS\

fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa osQ Hkko Li"V dhft,µ (d) pkg ugha nsoksa osQ flj ij p<+™¡] HkkX; ij bBykm¡QA ([k) eq>s rksM+ ysuk] ouekyhA ml iFk ij nsuk rqe isaQd] ekr`Hkwfe ij 'kh'k p<+kus ftl iFk tk,¡] ohj vusdAA

1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ rhu&rhu i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ (d) iq"i µ ([k) pkg µ (x) lezkV µ (?k) iFk µ (Ä) 'kh'k µ 2-

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ leku rqdokys 'kCn fyf[k,µ (d) lqjckyk µ (x) tkm¡Q µ ([k) isaQd µ (?k) ysuk µ

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ fyf[k,µ (d) xq¡Fkk µ ([k) gjh µ

(?k) ek=kHkwfe µ (Ä) lkezkVks µ

(p) izSeh µ

(x) yypkm¡Q µ

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

4- cq>ks rks tkusµ

2- ?kaVksa esa ekik tkrk eSa] jksdj djrk lsokA nqcyk tyrk rs”k] eksVkis esa de] gok rks gS esjh tkuysokAA

fcuk tksM+ dkgS bd cDlk] u rkyk gS u pkHkhA mlosQ vanj lksus tSlk] fNik [ktkuk dkiQhA

,d vk¡[k gS esjs ij eSa ns[k ugha ldrk] gkFk ugha gS] iSj ugha gS] ia[k ugha eSa j[krkA 'kfDreku gw¡ vkSj euq";ksa ls Hkh gw¡ rs”k] esjs iFk esa tks Hkh vk,] d:a mls fuLrstA

mRrj % 1- vaMk] 2- eksecRrh] 3- rwiQku

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

U;k;fiz; jktk rFkk jkuh

dkf'kjkt dh egkjkuh dk uke d#.kk FkkA og jktoa'k esa iSnk gqbZ FkhA lsok osQ fy, gj le; nkl&nkfl;k¡ gkFk tksM+s [kM+h jgrh FkhaA mls fdlh Hkh ph”k dh deh ugha FkhA og lHkh izdkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kvksa esa iydj cM+h gqbZ FkhA mls dksbZ nq[k ugha FkkA og rks ;g tkurh Hkh ugha Fkh fd nq[k D;k gksrk gSA fookg osQ i'pkr Hkh d#.kk osQ lq[k esa dksbZ deh ugha vkbZA og cgqr lqanj FkhA dkf'kjkt mls cgqr izse djrs FksA os d#.kk dk cgqr lEeku djrs FksA mls dHkh Hkh oqQN ugha dgrs FksA mldh vkKk osQ fcuk jktegy dk iRrk rd ugha fgyrk FkkA ,d ckj 'kjn ½rq FkhA dM+kosQ dh ljnh iM+ jgh FkhA ,d fnu d#.kk us o#.kk uked unh esa Luku djus dh bPNk izdV dhA jktk us vkKk nh fd o#.kk dh vksj tkus okys lHkh ekxZ jksd fn, tk,¡A jktk osQ vkns'k dk rqjar ikyu fd;k x;kA ekxZ vkSj unh osQ ?kkV lqulku gks x,A tks yksx unh osQ fdukjs >ksifM+;k¡ cukdj jgrs Fks] os Hkh viuh >ksifM+;k¡ NksM+dj pys x,A vc ogk¡ osQoy if{k;ksa osQ pgpgkus dh vkok”ksa lqukbZ ns jgh FkhaA jkuh viuh lkS lf[k;ksa osQ lkFk ?kkV ij igq¡p xbZA muosQ g¡lh&e”kkd ls o#.kk osQ rV xw¡tus yxsA jkuh vkSj mldh lf[k;ksa us unh esa Luku fd;kA BaMs ikuh esa Luku djus ls jkuh fBBqj xbZA mlus viuh lf[k;ksa ls dgk] ^^vjs] eSa rks BaM ls ejh tk jgh gw¡A tYnh ls vkx tykvksA tkvks] dgha ls ydfM+;k¡ ys vkvksA** jkuh dh vkKk ikdj lf[k;k¡ ydfM+;k¡ ysus gh tk jgh Fkha] rHkh jkuh cksyh] ^^bruh nwj dgk¡ tk jgh gks\ ;s lkeus ?kkl&iwQl dh >ksifM+;k¡ cuh gqbZ gSaA bUgsa gh tyk nksA** ,d l[kh us dgk] ^^egkjkuh lkfgck] ,slk u djsaA >ksifM+;ksa osQ tyus ls buesa jgus okys xjhc ?kj ls cs?kj gks tk,¡xsA os cspkjs ,slh BaM esa dgk¡ tk,¡xsA** vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

jkuh dks ozQks/ vk x;kA jkuh cksyh] ^^nwj gksA rqEgsa bu ?kkl dh >ksifM+;ksa dh bruh fpark gS vkSj esjh fcYoqQy Hkh ughaA esjh vkKk dk rqjar ikyu fd;k tk,A** lf[k;ksa us jkuh dh vkKk dk ikyu fd;k vkSj >ksifM+;ksa esa vkx yxk nhA FkksM+h nsj esa lkjh >ksifM+;k¡ ty xbZA vkx rkidj jkuh viuh lf[k;ksa osQ lkFk g¡lh&e”kkd djrh okil egy vk xbZA vxys fnu tc dkf'kjkt njckj esa cSBs Fks rks os xjhc yksx njckj esa vk igq¡ps] ftudh >ksifM+;k¡ jkuh us tyok nh FkhaA mUgksaus jktk dks lkjh ckrsa crkb±A lkjh ckrsa lqudj jktk dk flj yTtk ls >qd x;kA mUgsa cgqr ozQks/ vk;kA mUgksaus jkuh dks njckj esa cqyok;k vkSj dgk] ^^jkuh] rqeus funksZ"k yksxksa osQ ?kj tyk fn,A rqEgkjk ;g oSQlk U;k; gS\** jkuh us :Bdj dgk] ^^iwQl dh mu iqjkuh >ksifM+;ksa osQ tyus ls fdlh dks D;k gkfu gks ldrh gS\ vkSj vxj gkfu gksxh Hkh rks fdruh\ viuh jkuh osQ ,d {k.k osQ vkuan osQ fy, yksx u tkus fdruk [kpkZ dj Mkyrs gSa vkSj vki mu VwVh&iwQVh >ksifM+;ksa osQ fy, bruk ozQks/ dj jgs gSaA** jktk us dgk] ^^tc rd rqe jkuh gks] xjhc dh >ksiM+h dk ewY; ugha le> ldrhaA eSa rqEgsa le>km¡QxkA** jktk us nkfl;ksa dks vkKk nh fd jkuh osQ jktlh oL=k vkSj vkHkw"k.k mrkj fy, tk,¡ rFkk bls fHk[kkfju osQ diM+s iguk fn, tk,¡A** jktk dh vkKk dk rqjar ikyu fd;k x;k] fiQj jktk jkuh dks jktegy ls ckgj ys x, vkSj cksys] ^^vc tkvks] xjhc cudj ?kj&?kj Hkhx ek¡xks vkSj bl /u ls xjhcksa dh >ksifM+;k¡ nqckjk cukvksA eSa rqEgsa ,d o"kZ dk le; nsrk gw¡A** jkuh ,d o"kZ rd ckgj jghA mlus ljnh] xjeh vkSj o"kkZ lgdj dfBu ifjJe fd;kA rc iwjs ,d o"kZ esa >ksifM+;k¡ rS;kj gqb±A vc jkuh dks >ksifM+;ksa dk ewY; le> vk x;kA jktk fiQj mUgsa vknjiwoZd jktegy ys vk,A

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

µ jktkvksa osQ oa'k esa µ ckn µ vknj µ vkns'k µ ljnh dh ½rq µ eu dh ckr

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k dhft,µ dkf'kjkt] nkfl;k¡] lEeku] ozQks/] >ksifM+;k¡] ½rq] pgpgkus] funksZ"k] U;k;] jktlh] vkHkw"k.k] vknjiwoZdA

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ (d) egkjkuh dk D;k uke Fkk\ ([k) jkuh dks fdl ckr dk irk ugha Fkk\ (x) fdldh vkKk osQ fcuk jktegy dk iRrk rd ugha fgyrk Fkk\

lgh mRrj osQ lkeus (3) dk fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) jkuh iSnk gqbZ Fkhµ (v) jktoa'k esa (c) fdlku osQ ?kj esa (l) czkg~e.k osQ ?kj esa (n) nklh osQ ?kj esa ([k) jktk dk uke Fkkµ (v) thounkl (c) dkf'kjkt (n) eghijkt (x) jkuh us tyokbZµ (v) ?kkl (c) vkx (n) >ksifM+;k¡

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

fBBqjuk yTtk funksZ"k {k.k vkHkw"k.k ewY;

µ µ µ µ µ µ

BaM ls dk¡iuk 'keZ csdlwj iy xgus egRRo

jktoa'k i'pkr lEeku vkKk 'kjn ½rq bPNk

uhps fn, x, fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,µ FkkA (d) dkf'kjkt dh egkjkuh dk uke esa iydj cM+h gqbZ FkhA ([k) d#.kk lHkh izdkj dh (x) dM+kosQ dh iM+ jgh FkhA lf[k;ksa osQ lkFk ?kkV ij igq¡p xbZA (?k) jkuh viuh (Ä) tYnh ls tykvksA

lgh dFkuksa osQ lkeus (3) osQ vkSj xyr dFkuksa osQ lkeus (7) osQ fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) dkf'kjkt d#.kk dk lEeku ugha djrs FksA ([k) d#.kk ;g ugha tkurh Fkh fd nq[k D;k gksrk gSA (x) ,d fnu d#.kk us xaxk unh esa Luku djus dh bPNk izdV dhA (?k) l[kh osQ le>kus ij jkuh dks ozQks/ vk x;kA (Ä) jkuh us >ksifM+;k¡ tykus dks dgkA

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) d#.kk D;ksa ugha tkurh Fkh fd nq[k D;k gksrk gS\ ([k) d#.kk Luku djus dgk¡ tkuk pkgrh Fkh\ (x) Luku osQ ckn D;k gqvk\ (?k) jkuh ozQksf/r D;ksa gqbZ\ (Ä) jktk us jkuh dks D;k naM fn;k\

1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ (d) nkl x ([k) lq[k x (x) lqanj x 2-

(?k) lEeku x (Ä) izse x (p) BaMk x

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk vius okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ (d) ozQks/ µ ([k) nq[k µ (x) ekxZ µ (?k) jktoa'k µ (Ä) ifjJe µ vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

lkglh rq"kkj

ek¡ rq"kkj dks dkiQh nsj ls [kkuk [kkus osQ fy, cqyk jgh Fkh] ^^csVk eSa xje&xje [kkuk cuk jgh gw¡] [kk ysA** rq"kkj [kkuk [kkus osQ fy, cSBk gh Fkk fd vpkud v”khc ls 'kksj dh vkok”ksa mlosQ dkuksa esa iM+haA ,slk yxk fd dbZ lkjs yksx cpko osQ fy, fpYyk jgs gksaA ^^;s vkok”ksa oSQlh gSa eEeh\** rq"kkj us iwNkA ^^gq¡g --- gksxk dksbZ --- rw [kkuk [kk vkjke ls ------** ek¡ us mlls dgkA rHkh vpkud 'kksj oqQN c<+rk gqvk ekywe gqvkA rc rq"kkj osQ fy, [kqn dks jksd ikuk eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA mlus gkFk esa fy, x, dkSj dks okil Fkkyh esa j[k fn;kA og Fkkyh NksM+dj mB [kM+k gqvkA ^^eEeh eSa vHkh vk;kA** dgrk gqvk og rhj dh rjg ?kj ls ckgj dh vksj HkkxkA ek¡ ihNs ls fpYykrh gh jg xbZ] ^^vjs rq"kkj] #d rks ------ [kkuk rks [kkrk tk ----- ;s Hkh yM+dk u --dc ls [kkus osQ fy, cqyk jgh Fkh] vc vk;k Hkh rks [kkuk NksM+dj pyk x;kA** exj mudh ckrsa lquus osQ fy, rq"kkj vc ogk¡ dgk¡ Fkk! og rks 'kksj dh fn'kk esa rs”kh ls Hkkxk tk jgk FkkA bl le; jkr osQ ukS ct jgs FksA ckgj v¡/sjk gks pqdk FkkA ?kjksa esa yksx ysV x, Fks ;k ysVus dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA ;g NRrhlx<+ jkT; esa csesrjk ftys dk gjnh xk¡o FkkA ?kj ls fudydj rq"kkj rs”kh ls 'kksj dh rjiQ HkkxkA ;s 'kksj mlosQ ?kj ls ik¡p&Ng ?kj dh nwjh ls vk jgk FkkA rq"kkj yacs dne j[krk gqvk oqQN gh nsj esa ogk¡ tk igq¡pkA mlus ns[kk fd ogk¡ jgus okys HkqYywjke oekZ osQ ?kj osQ lkFk cuh NIij&dksBjh esa vkx yxh gS] ftleas mudh rhu xk;sa vkSj nks cSy ca/s FksA mlosQ vanj lw[kh ydfM+;k¡ vkSj <sj lkjk Hkwlk Hkh j[kk gqvk FkkA ;gh ugha] ?kj esa jgus okys flI+kZQ ,d cw<+k vkSj ,d cw<+h FksA irk ugha oSQls vkx yxus dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ] ij tc mlus ”kksj idM+k vkSj yiVsa fudyus yxha rks 'kksj epkA 'kksjxqy dh vkok”ksa lqudj iM+kslh vius&vius ?kjksa ls fudydj vk x,A mUgksaus tYnh&tYnh cw<+s&cw<+h rFkk i'kqvksa dks ckgj fudkykA miyC/ ikuh ls os vkx cq>kus esa yx x,A ;gh og le; Fkk tc rq"kkj ogk¡ igq¡pk FkkA yksx ckfYV;ksa vkfn esa ikuh Hkj&Hkjdj yk jgs Fks vkSj mBrh yiVksa ij Mky jgs FksA exj m¡Qph&m¡Qph mBrh yiVksa dh m¡QpkbZ rd og ikuh ugha igq¡p ik jgk FkkA vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

rHkh fdlh us dgk fd dksbZ vxj Nr ij p<+dj mQij ls ikuh Mkys rks vkx tYnh cq> tk,xhA rq"kkj us viuh Hkwfedk r; dj yhA og nkSM+dj x;k vkSj ck¡l dh lh<+h [kkstdj ys vk;kA lh<+h vkSj nhokj osQ lgkjs yxkdj og rqjar ml ij p<+ x;k vkSj nhokj ij [kM+k gksdj yksxksa ls ikuh ek¡xus yxkA yksxksa us ns[kk fd uhps ls mudh igq¡p vkx rd ugha gks ik jgh gS] rks mUgksaus rq"kkj dks ikuh idM+kuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vc rq"kkj ls muls ckfYV;k¡ ysdj mQij ls yiVksa ij ikuh Mkyuk 'kq: dj fn;k] tks lh/k vkx dh tM+ksa rd igq¡p jgk FkkA yiVsa oqQN de gqb±A yksx uhps ls rq"kkj dk gkSlyk c<+k jgs FksA os mls ikuh Mkyus dh txg Hkh crkrs tk jgs FksA eqf'dy ;g Fkh fd dgha ikuh Hkjk gqvk ugha j[kk Fkk] ftlls og tYnh&tYnh vk tkrkA gSaM&iai dks pykdj ikuh Hkjk tk jgk FkkA exj ;g vPNk Fkk fd dbZ yksx ckfYV;k¡ fy, gq, FksA oqQN [kqn vius&vius ?kjksa ls vkSj oqQN iM+ksl osQ ?kjksa ls ikuh yxkrkj yk jgs FksA vkx ij ikuh iM+us ls vkx dh Hkh"k.krk rks de gks xbZA og gYdh rks gks xbZ] exj tgk¡ ”;knk ikuh iM+k] ogk¡ ls /qvk¡ fudyuk 'kq: gks x;k Fkk] tks uhps osQ yksxksa dks ”;knk ijs'kku dj jgk FkkA gkyk¡fd rq"kkj dks cgqr ijs'kkuh gks jgh Fkh] exj og yxkrkj rhu ?kaVs rd vkx cq>kus dh bl eqfge esa ogk¡ MVk jgk vkSj rc rd ogk¡ ls ugha gVk tc rd fd og vkx iwjh rjg 'kkar ugha gks xbZA gkyk¡fd bl nkSjku og vkx dh yiVksa esa >qyldj ?kk;y Hkh gks x;k Fkk] exj mlus vius lkgfld vkSj fu%LokFkZ dk;Z ls yksxksa osQ lkeus ,d vkn'kZ j[kkA rq"kkj dks mlosQ bl lkgl osQ fy, jk"Vªh; cky ohjrk iqjLdkj osQ fy, pqu x;kA 23 tuojh] 2017 dks ns'k osQ iz/kuea=kh th us jkt/kuh fnYyh esa ckiw x;k/kuh jk"Vªh; cky ohjrk iqjLdkj iznku fd;kA jktiFk ij x.kra=k fnol dh ijsM esa tc rq"kkj ns'k osQ vU; fgLlksa ls pqus gq, cgknqj cPpksa osQ lkFk thi esa cSBdj xqtjk] rks lkjs ns'k us mlosQ lkgl dks lyke fd;kA

vpkud miyC/ Hkwfedk eqf'dy Hkh"k.krk

µ µ µ µ µ

,dk,d fey ldus okyk dke djus dh lksp fnDdr] ijs'kkuh Hk;adjrk] rhozrk

eqfge µ lkgfld µ fu%LokFkZ µ iz'kalk µ

;kstuk lkgliw.kZ fcuk fdlh ykyp osQ ljkguk

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k dhft,µ NRrhlx<+] miyC/] Hkwfedk] ckfYV;k¡] Hkh"k.krk] eqfge] lkgfld] jk"Vªh;] fu%LokFkZA

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ (d) ek¡ rq"kkj dks D;ksa cqyk jgh Fkh\ ([k) rq"kkj osQ [kkuk [kkus cSBrs gh D;k gqvk\ (x) rq"kkj [kqn dks D;ksa ugha jksd ik jgk Fkk\

lgh mRrj osQ lkeus (3) dk fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) tc rq"kkj [kkuk [kkus cSBk rks mls lqukbZ nhaµ (v) vthc vkok”ksa (c) nksLrksa dh vkok”ksa (l) cPpksa dh vkok”ksa (n) lM+d ij tkrsa okguksa dh vkok”ksa ([k) jkr osQ cts Fksµ (c) ukS (l) nl (v) vkB (x) HkqYywjke oekZ dh NIij&dksBjh esa yxh Fkhµ (v) iwQy&ekyk (c) vkx (l) >kyjsa

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,µ (d) rq"kkj osQ fy, dks jksd ikuk eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA ([k) og rks 'kksj dh esa rs”kh ls Hkkxk tk jgk FkkA (x) NIij&dksBjh osQ vanj lw[kh vkSj <sj lkjk Hkwlk Hkh j[kk gqvk FkkA (?k) miyC/ ls os vkx cq>kus esa yx x,A (Ä) rq"kkj us viuh r; dj yhA

lgh dFkuksa osQ lkeus (3) osQ vkSj xyr dFkuksa osQ lkeus (7) osQ fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) v”khc vkok”ksa vkus rd rq"kkj lks pqdk FkkA ([k) rq"kkj vkokt dh vksj HkkxkA

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

(x) NIij&dksBjh esa vanj ,d cw<+k&cw<+h Hkh jgrs FksA (?k) rq"kkj Nr ij p<+us osQ fy, ,d lh<+h ys vk;kA (Ä) rq"kkj dh cgknqjh dh lHkh us iz'kalk dhA

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) tc v”khc vkok”ksa vkb± rc rq"kkj D;k dj jgk Fkk\ ([k) vkx dgk¡ yxh Fkh\ (x) NIij&dksBjh osQ vanj dkSu&dkSu Fkk\ (?k) vkx cq>kus osQ fy, rq"kkj us D;k fd;k\ (Ä) rq"kkj dks dkSu&lk lEeku fn;k x;k\

fdlus] fdlls dgk\ (d) ^^csVk eSa xje [kkuk cuk jgh gw¡ [kk ysA** ([k) ^^eEeh eSa vHkh vk;kA** (x) ^^;s vkok”ksa oSQls gSa eEeh\** (?k) ^^gq¡&g---- gksxk dksbZ---- rw [kkuk [kk vkjke ls -----**

fdlus dgk\

1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ rhu&rhu i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ (d) ek¡ µ ([k) vkx µ (x) ikuh µ (?k) eqf'dy µ 2-

fdlls dgk\

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk vius okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ (d) 'kq#vkr µ ([k) Hkwfedk µ (x) fu%LokFkZ µ (?k) lkgl µ (Ä) lEeku µ

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr dkjd fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) NIij&dksBjh vkx yxh FkhA ([k) mlus gkFk fy, dkSj dks Fkkyh esa okil j[k fn;kA

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

(x) bl le; jkr ukS cts FksA (?k) 'kksjxqy vkok”ksa lqudj iM+kslh vius&vius ?kjksa ls fudydj vk x,A (Ä) oqQN [kqn vius&vius ?kjksa ikuh yk jgs FksA

4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ (d) ckgj x ([k) xk¡o x (x) cw<+k x (?k) v¡/sjk x (Ä) cw<+k x

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

(p) (N) (t) (>) (×k)

'kq: mQij Hkjk de ns'k

x x x x x

>wB gks x;k lp

,d jkT; osQ panjiqj uked 'kgj esa gfjgj vkSj uhys'k uked nks O;kikjh jgrs FksA mu nksuksa dk lk>s dk O;kikj FkkA nksuksa vius jkT; ls de ewY; ij tks Hkh vPNh oLrq izkIr gksrh mls [kjhnrs vkSj vius ikuh osQ tgkt ls nwj&njk”k osQ jkT;ksa esa tkdj csp vkrsA mfpr ewY; ij oLrq cspus osQ dkj.k mu nksuksa dh oLrq,¡ liQyrkiwoZd fcd tkrha vkSj mUgsa vPNk ykHk Hkh gksrkA ,d ckj gfjgj vkSj uhys'k :bZ [kjhndj mls cspus fudy iM+sA ^^fe=k] eq>s yxrk gS vc gesa ,d cM+k tgkt [kjhn ysuk pkfg,A gekjk O;kikj fnu&nwuh] jkr&pkSxquh rjDdh dj jgk gSA gekjk iqjkuk tgkt rks NksVk gSA** gfjgj us uhys'k ls dgkA ^^rqEgkjk dguk mfpr gS] fe=k] foaQrq cM+k tgkt [kjhnus osQ fy, vR;f/d /u dh vko';drk gksxh vkSj vHkh gekjs ikl bruk vf/d /u ugha gS fd ge cM+k tgkt [kjhnus osQ fo"k; esa lksp losaQA** gfjgj dh ckr lqudj uhys'k cksykA ^^gk¡] ;g rks gSA** gfjgj us lgefr trkbZA ^^[kSj] bl fo"k; ij ckn esa ckr djsaxs] fI+kQygky vHkh osQ ckjs esa lkspksA lkeus gh jktx<+ jkT; dk rV fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA** uhys'k us dgkA jktx<+ osQ rV ij mrjdj gfjgj vkSj uhys'k us :bZ osQ <sj dks fdjk;s osQ x/ksa ij j[kk vkSj vyx&vyx fn'kkvksa esa :bZ cspus py fn,A pyrs&pyrs gfjgj dh eqykdkr :bZ osQ ,d LFkkuh; O;kikjh ls gqbZ ftlus

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

gfjgj dh mRre fdLe dh :bZ ns[kdj mls mfpr ewY; ij [kjhn fy;kA blosQ foijhr uhys'k fnuHkj :bZ fy, HkVdrk jgk vkSj var esa mlus cgqr gh de ewY; esa viuh :bZ csp nhA 'kke dks tc uhys'k tgkt ij okil vk;k rks mlus gfjgj dks vR;ar [kq'k ns[kdj iwNk] ^^D;k ckr gS fe=k] rqe cgqr [kq'k yx jgs gks\** ^^izlUu gksus dh rks ckr gSA esjh :bZ mfpr ewY; esa fcd xbZA** gfjgj us izlUurkiwoZd dgkA ^^fe=k] rqe fuf'pr :i ls ykHk esa jgs D;ksafd eq>s rks viuh :bZ cspus osQ fy, cgqr HkVduk iM+k vkSj var esa mls de ewY; esa cspuk iM+kA** uhys'k xgjh lk¡l ysrs gq, cksykA

^^vksg] ;g rks csgn vI+kQlksl dh ckr gS] ysfdu fe=k] fujk'k gksus dh vko';drk ugha gSA O;kikj esa rks mrkj&p<+ko yxk gh jgrk gSa** gfjgj us fnyklk nsrs gq, dgkA uhys'k us gfjgj ls oqQN ugha dgk] ijarq mls vR;f/d izlUu ns[kdj mlosQ eu esa bZ";kZ mRiUu gksus yxh vkSj vkxs ls mlus dksbZ Hkh ykHknk;d ckr gfjgj dks u crkus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA vxyh 'kke uhys'k us ck”kkj ls de ewY; esa izkIr vukt dks gfjgj dh vuqifLFkfr esa pqipki tgkt ij j[kok fn;k vkSj gfjgj dks dkuksa&dku bldh [kcj ugha gksus nhA vxyh lqcg tc os vius jkT; okil vkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks jgs Fks rks gfjgj us dgk] ^^fe=k] D;ksa u ge bl jkT; ls de ewY; ij miyC/ dksbZ oLrq [kjhn ys pysa] ftls vius jkT; esa cspdj ge ykHk izkIr dj losaQxsA** ^^vjs ugha! ,slk u djukA u tkus D;ksa eq>s fdlh vugksuh dh vk'kadk gks jgh gSA eSaus jkr dks LoIu ns[kk fd okil tkrs oDr rwI+kQku vk tk,xk vkSj rqe rks tkurs gh gks fd ;fn rwI+kQku vk x;k rks lkeku osQ Hkkjh gksus osQ dkj.k tgkt osQ Mwcus dh laHkkouk Hkh vf/d gksxh]** uhys'k us dgkA ^^vksg] ;g csgn fparktud ckr gSA ;fn rqeus ,slk Hk;kud LoIu ns[kk gS rks ,slk djrs gSa fd vkt ge okil ugha ykSVrsA** vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

^^fe=k] eSaus LoIu ns[kk gS fd ;g ?kVuk gekjs okil tkrs le; gksxh] vc pkgs ge vkt okil tk,¡ ;k dy] ;fn vugksuh gksus okyh gksxh rks ?kfVr gksdj gh jgsxhA blfy, bl fo"k; esa lkspdj le; O;FkZ u djsaA vPNk gksxk ge vkt gh okil pyk pysaA** uhys'k us dgk rks gfjgj us mldh ckr eku yh vkSj nksuksa tgkt n~okjk vius jkT; dks okil vkus yxsA uhys'k viuh pkykdh ij eu&gh&eu izlUu gks jgk Fkk fd panuiqj osQ fudV igq¡pus ls igys fd vpkud ,d ”kksjnkj rwI+kQku vk x;k vkSj ewlyk/kj ckfj'k gksus yxhA vR;f/d ek=kk esa vukt Hkjk gksus osQ dkj.k tgkt dk Hkkj vf/d Fkk] blfy, tgkt dk larqyu fcxM+us yxk vkSj og Mwcus yxkA tgkt Mwcrk ns[kdj gfjgj vkSj uhys'k us ikuh esa Nyk¡x yxk nh vkSj rV rd rSjdj igq¡psA ^^fe=k] rqeus tks vugksuh LoIu esa ns[kh Fkh og rks okLro esa gh gks xbZA vPNk gqvk rqeus eq>s vkxkg dj fn;k Fkk] ugha rks eSa vR;f/d ek=kk esa vUu vkSj elkys [kjhn ysrkA blls tgkt Mwcus ls gksus okyh {kfr osQ lkFk]eq>s vUu Mwcus dh {kfr dks Hkh >syuk iM+rkA** gfjgj us dgkA uhys'k xgjh 'okl ysdj jg x;k rFkk lkspus yxk fd bZ";kZo'k vius fe=k ls >wB cksyus dk tks vijk/ mlus fd;k] mls mldk iQy fey gh x;kA

vI+kQlksl µ nq[k mrkj&p<+ko µ ykHk&gkfu bZ";kZ µ tyu vugksuh µ u gksus okyh] cqjh ?kVuk

vR;f/d µ cgqr vf/d mRre µ cf<+;k fdLe µ izdkj foijhr µ myVk

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k dhft,µ nwj&njk”k] rjDdh] fI+kQygky] mRre] vR;ar] ykHknk;d] vuqifLFkfr] laHkkouk] fparktud] vugksuhA

fuEufyf[kr (d) nksuksa ([k) nksuksa (x) nksuksa

iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ O;kikfj;ksa osQ D;k uke Fks\ O;kikjh D;k djrs Fks\ esa ls dkSu&lk O;kikjh lh/k vkSj dkSu pkykd Fkk\ vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

lgh mRrj osQ lkeus (3) dk fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) gfjgj vkSj uhys'k viuk lkeku cspus tkrs Fksµ (v) ikuh osQ tgkt ls (l) cl ls ([k) ,d ckj nksuksa D;k cspus x,\ (v) pwfM+;k¡ (l) vUu (x) bZ";kZ fdlosQ eu esa mRiUu gqbZ\ (v) gfjgj osQ (l) nksuksa osQ

fdlus (d) ([k) (x) (?k)

lgh dFkuksa osQ lkeus (3) osQ vkSj xyr dFkuksa osQ lkeus (7) osQ fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) gfjgj vkSj uhys'k nksuksa fe=k FksA ([k) nksuksa fe=k vyx&vyx O;kikj djrs FksA (x) ,d ckj os diM+ksa osQ O;kikj gsrq x,A (?k) :bZ osQ O;kikj esa gfjgj dks ykHk gqvkA (Ä) uhys'k dks gfjgj dh izlUurk ij bZ";kZ gqbZA

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) gfjgj vkSj uhys'k dgk¡ tk jgs Fks\ ([k) gfjgj osQ izlUu gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ (x) uhys'k us D;k fu'p; fd;k\ (?k) tgkt Mwcus ij nksuksa us D;k fd;k\ (Ä) gfjgj us vius fe=k dk vkHkkj D;ksa izdV fd;k\

dgk\] fdlls dgk\ fdlus dgk\ ^^fe=k] eq>s yxrk gS gesa ,d cM+k tgkt [kjhn ysuk pkfg,A** ^^vHkh gekjs ikl bruk vf/d /u ugha gSA** ^^[kSj bl fo"k; ij ckn esa ckr djsaxsA** ^^fe=k] D;ksa u bl jkT; ls dksbZ oLrq de ewY; ij [kjhn ys pysa**

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

fdlls dgk\

1- laKk osQ eq[;r% rhu Hksn gksrs gSa µO;fDrokpd] tkfrokpd vkSj HkkookpdA buosQ fo"k; esa vki igys i<+ pqosQ gSaA

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laKk,¡ js[kkafdr dhft, vkSj muosQ Hksn Hkh fyf[k,µ (d) vc gesa ,d cM+k tgkt [kjhn ysuk pkfg,A ([k) rqEgkjk dguk mfpr gS] fe=kA (x) nksuksa vyx&vyx fn'kkvksa esa :bZ cspus py fn,A (?k) gfjgj dks dkuksa&dku bldh [kcj ugha gksus nhA (Ä) uhys'k xgjh 'okl ysdj jg x;kA

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ (d) mfpr x ([k) cspuk x (x) ykHk x (?k) fe=k x

(?k) (Ä) (p) (t)

de x ljy x vyx&vyx x gk¡ x

3- fganh Hkk"kk esa vusd 'kCn ,sls gSa ftuosQ ,d ls vf/d vFkZ gksrs gSa_ tSlsµ eqnzk µ flDdk (/krq dk cuk) eqnzk µ psgjs osQ Hkko ,sls 'kCnksa dks ^vusdkFkhZ 'kCn* dgk tkrk gSA

fuEufyf[kr 'kCn&;qXeksa osQ vyx&vyx vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, okD; cukb,µ (d) ltk µ l”kk µ ([k) nks µ nks µ (x) jkt µ jk”k µ

4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ (d) mfpr µ ([k) [kq'k µ (x) bZ";kZ µ (?k) viQlksl µ (Ä) lqcg µ

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

ckiw dh ikrh

tkudkjh % lqeaxy izdk'k xk¡/h th osQ vla[; vuqukf;;ksa esa ls ,d FksA viuh vLoLFkrk osQ pyrs tc mudk eu mpkV gqvk] dksbZ jkg le> ugha vk jgh Fkh rc mUgksaus xk¡/h th dks viuh my>usa fy[khaA xk¡/h th us mRrj esa tks i=k fy[ks] muesa ls rhu ;gk¡ fn, tk jgs gSaA [1]

o/kZ 24&11&35 fpú lqeaxy] rqEgkjs [kr vkrs jgrs gSaA ekufld fLFkfr vPNh u ekuh tk,A [kkus osQ ckjs esa bruh cs[kcjh D;ksa\ ek=kk dk [;ky j[kuk gh pkfg,A phukcknke er NqvksA lw[ks chtek=k dk R;kx djksA lw[ks iQy esa vathj] equDdk] [ktwj FkksM+k ys ldrs gks] ckdh ughaA osQys] iihrk] vaxwj lLrs gksa rc] tkequ] eqlach] larjk] VekVj] Hkkth dh ifRr;k¡] dPph xktj] beyh vkSj uhacw bruh phtksa esa ls oqQN Hkh [kk ldrs gksA rqEgsa nw/ vkSj mi;qZDr lw;ZiDo oLrqvksa ls gh o"kks± rd] ugha rks ,d o"kZ fuokZg djuk pkfg,A vDrwcj dk [kpZ cgqr vf/d gSA cz'k fcyoqQy vuko';d gSA djksM+ksa yksxksa dh g”kker esa cz'k fcyoqQy bLrseky ugha fd;k tkrkA vkbZuk ,d vkuk esa fey ldrk gSA lkcqu gkFk ls yxk ldrs gSaA ,d #i;k Mkd [kpZ T;knk gSA ljdl esa Kku ikus osQ fy, tkuk vuko';d ekurk gw¡A fdlh cgu dks nks #i;s dh iqLrd ugha Hkstrs rks mldk oqQN vfu"V gksus okyk u FkkA cgqr lko/ kuh dh vko';drk gSA ckiw osQ vk'khokZn! [2]

o/kZ 07&12&35 fpú lqeaxy] rqEgkjk i=k vk;kA vPNk gqvk ekrk osQ ikl x,A rqEgkjh 'kkafr fpjLFkk;h gks] la;e&'kfDr c<+s] rqEgkjk LokLF; cgqr gh vPNk gksA Trine dh In Tune with the Inﬁnite cgqr vPNh fdrkc gSA eSaus i<+ yh FkhA Lej.k gS] vPNh yxh FkhA johanzukFk dh ^lk/uk* vo'; ckj&ckj i<+us ;ksX; gSA ,d ckr ;kn j[kukµi<+uk vPNh vknr gSA i<+k gqvk FkksM+k Hkh ;fn ân;xr gks tk, rks vPNk gSA ckiw osQ vk'khokZn! vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

[3]

lsxk¡o o/kZ 13&07&37 fpú lqeaxy] nksuksa [kr feysA ;gk¡ ls ru[okg feyus dh ckr ugha gSA [kkuk lkekU; gh gSA txg dh raxh gSA ckfj'k [kwc vkrh gSA nw/ 'kqn~/ vkSj dkiQh fey losQxkA iQy dk fu'p; ugha gSA Fkkyh] yksVk] dVksjs] nks fxykl] pEep] Nqjh] fcNkSuk] njh] rfd;k] pn~nj] deyh] Nkrk] ykyVsuµbruk lkeku lkFk esa gksuk pkfg,A lkfgfR;d dke osQ fy, de&ls&de ,d ?kaVk rks jks”k feysxk ghA ekrk&firk osQ ikl tkuk mfpr le>ks rks muls feydj vkvksA flracj esa ckfj'k can gksrh gS] ysfdu esjh rjI+kQ ls dksbZ #dkoV ugha gSA ckiw osQ vk'khokZn!

vkbZuk µ niZ.k] 'kh'kk vfu"V µ vfgr] gkfu raxh µ deh] vHkko

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k dhft,µ lfEefyr] vuq;k;h] Hkze.k] lw;ZiDo] fpjLFkk;h] vfu"V] ân;xr] lkfgfR;d] lkfUuè;A

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ (d) xk¡/h th osQ vuq;k;h dk D;k uke Fkk\ ([k) vuq;k;h lqeaxy dks D;k ijs'kkuh Fkh\ (x) D;k xk¡/h th us lqeaxy osQ i=k dk ”kokc fn;k\

µ µ µ µ µ

vuqlj.k djus okyk ykijokgh NksM+uk /wi esa iosQ gq, xq”kkjk

vuq;k;h cs[kcjh R;kx lw;ZiDo fuokZg

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

lgh mRrj osQ lkeus (3) dk fpg~u yxkb,µ

(d) ([k) (x)

lqeaxy dh ekufld fLFkfr oSQlh Fkh\ (v) vPNh u Fkh (l) cgqr vPNh Fkh xk¡/h th osQ vuqlkj lqeaxy D;k ugha Nwuk Fkk\ (v) vathj (l) phuk cknke Kku ikus osQ fy, dgk¡ tkuk vuko';d Fkk\ (v) fon~;ky;

(l) flusek

fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,µ ekufld] R;kx] 'kkafr] ckfj'k] vknr fLFkfr vPNh u ekuh tk,A (d) djksA ([k) lw[ks chtek=k dk (x) rqEgkjh fpjLFkk;h gksA gSA (?k) i<+uk vPNh [kwc vkrh gSA (Ä)

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (d) xk¡/h th us fdu [kpks± dks fiQtwy[kphZ crk;k gS\ ([k) xk¡/h th us lqeaxy dks D;k&D;k [kkus osQ fy, crk;k gS\ (x) xk¡/h th us fdl eghus dk [kpZ vf/d crk;k gS\ (?k) xk¡/h th osQ vuqlkj fdu nks ys[kdksa dh jpuk,¡ vPNh gSa\

(Ä) xk¡/h th osQ rhljs i=k esa fdrus i=k feyus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS\

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7

(n) cxhpk

1- lwph esa ls mfpr dkjd&fpg~u Nk¡Vdj fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A bu dkjd&fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx ,d ls vf/d ckj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ls us esa osQ dks

,d laU;klh fdlh xk¡o

xq”kj jgk FkkA ikl gh ,d eafnj FkkA ,d ckfydk eafnj

nh;k tykus tk jgh FkhA laU;klh dgk¡

mls jksdk vkSj iwNk] ^^nhid

vkbZ\** ckfydk

dgk] fd ^^tyk;k rks eSaus gh Fkk ij T;ksfr dgk¡

vkbZ eSa ugha tkurhA vpkud cPph iw¡Qd ekjdj T;ksfr cq>k nhA cPph cksyh fd ^^vki nsa fd og dgk¡ xbZ] rHkh eSa Hkh crk low¡Qxh fd og dgk¡ 2-

le>dj fyf[k,µ (d) cs µ csjge ([k) de µ de”kksj (x) cn µ cnlwjr

(?k) [kq'k µ [kq'kcw

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks vFkZ fyf[k,µ (d) iQy µ ([k) i=k µ (x) eu µ (?k) mRrj µ

T;ksfr

oqQN lw>kA ml lkeus gh T;ksfr xbZ gS] vki gh crk vkbZ FkhA**

vyadkj fganh ikB~;iqLrd&7