Oriental Coelacanth Fish Fossil († Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) from Hajoula, Lebanon by Dr-Norman Khalaf

Oriental Coelacanth Fish Fossil († Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) from the Middle Cenomanian Strata, Sannine Limestone, Hajoula, Lebanon By: Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa

The Oriental Coelacanth Fish Fossil (Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) from the Upper Cretaceous, Middle Cenomanian Strata, from the Sannine Limestone in Hajoula, Lebanon. Dimension of the fossil: 11 x 3 cm. https://www.ebay.com/itm/Fish-fossilCoelacanth-Macropomoides-orientalis-17-x-11-x-3cm/332728612697?hash=item4d782bb759%3Ag%3A%7EZMAAOSwbbRbI23q&_sacat=0 &_nkw=coelacanth&_from=R40&rt=nc&_trksid=m570.l1313

When I was searching the internet for articles about the Coelacanth Fishes, I noticed that there was a Lebanese Coelacanth fish fossil specimen for sale on ebay in July and August 2018. The coelacanth fish fossil belonged to the species (Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) (Family Latimeriidae) from the Upper Cretaceous, Middle Cenomanian Strata, from the Sannine Limestone in Hajoula, Lebanon. Dimension of the matrix: 17 x 11 x 3 cm. Dimension of the fossil: 11 x 3 cm. Price: US Dollars $ 1,199.00.

Genus Macropomoides Woodward 1942 The body is relatively deep and reaches about 300 mm SL. The head bones are without ornament; a preorbital is absent; the lachrymojugal is narrow beneath Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 171 – March 2019

the eye and barely larger than the enclosed sensory canal; postorbital is deep, expanded dorsally with a narrow ventral limb; the squamosal is very small and both the spiracular and the preoperculum may be absent. The premaxilla carries a few stout teeth. The operculum is rounded poster-odorsally with a very oblique ventral margin. Sensory canals open by a few large pores on the parietonasal shield; the angular and splenial each have four large sensory pores. Teeth upon the parasphenoid are restricted to the anterior third of the bone. The principal coronoid has a distinct waist and a longitudinally expanded head. The gular plates are twice as long as broad. The anocleithrum is forked dorsally with a narrow dorsal limb and a broad anterodorsal limb. Short ribs are developed throughout the posterior half of the abdominal region. The caudal fin has a rounded posterior margin which encloses the supplementary lobe. Pointed denticles are present on at least the first three rays of D1 and the leading rays of the principal caudal lobes. The pelvic bone is a simple rod with a proximal lateral expansion and the D1 support has a prominent anteroventrally directed thickened ridge. The scales are ornamented with many closely spaced denticles which, like the denticles on the fins, bear many fine striations. Those scales beneath and behind the level of D1 show a prominent central denticle (the only denticle present in small specimens) (Forey, 1997/1998; Khalaf, November 2013 & May 2014). The species Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942 reaching 30 cm estimated SL, HL/SL=26%, PD1/SL=35%, TL/SL=18%, CL/SL=32%, TD/SL=30%, CP/SL=20%, PV/SL=43%, D1=8, D2=14, C=20/19, AbdV=55, CauV=20. Proportional measurements based on two small specimens: meristic counts based on four small specimens (Woodward, 1942; Forey, 1997/1998; Khalaf, May 2014). The generic and specific diagnoses are based primarily on small specimens and it is possible that when more complete large individuals are found they will have to be revised. Some features such as the lack of ornament and the weak development of the squamosal may be juvenile features. However, there remains the possibility that the small and large individuals represent different taxa. The restoration provided is based on small individuals. Some remarks are therefore necessary (Forey, 1997/1998; Khalaf, May 2014). Woodward (1942) erected the species solely on the holotype (AUB 108935) which, based on proportions of the complete smaller specimens, must have been a fish of about 30 cm. Another large, but disarticulated tail (MNHN HDJ-73-22) is known, again probably from a comparable-sized fish. The remaining specimens, although articulated, are much smaller (< 10 cm SL) and there are differences in certain features between them and the holotype. The scales of the small individuals are more delicately ornamented or lack ornament completely, and the rays of D1 lack expanded tips (a feature considered diagnostic by Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Number 171 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 2019

Woodward). A number of features suggest that the small specimens are juvenile: the endochondral fin supports and pelvic girdle are lightly ossified; the scales are very thin and carry little ornamentation. All these features are seen in young Rhabdoderma exiguum and in Coccoderma nudum which also are thought to be juvenile forms (Forey, 1997/1998; Khalaf, May 2014). Gaudant (1975) was also unsure whether the small specimens were juvenile Macropomoides orientalis or separate species. She further recognized two forms of small individuals which she called `coelacanthe B' (two specimens) and `coelacanthe C' (one specimen). The differences between them were alleged to be the slightly more anterior placement of the pelvic bone relative to the pectoral lobe and the dorsal fin in `B' than in 'C' and the fact that form `B' showed scales with a small central spine-like denticle (in large specimens the scale ornament consists of a spine-like central denticle flanked by many small denticles) (Forey, 1997/1998; Khalaf, May 2014).

Oriental Coelacanth Fish Fossil (Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) from the Upper Cretaceous, Sannine Limestone, Hajoula, Lebanon. Matrix Dimension: 17 x 11 x 3 cm. Fossil Dimension: 11 x 3 cm. https://www.ebay.com/itm/Fish-fossil-CoelacanthMacropomoides-orientalis-17-x-11-x-3cm/332728612697?hash=item4d782bb759%3Ag%3A%7EZMAAOSwbbRbI23q&_sacat=0 &_nkw=coelacanth&_from=R40&rt=nc&_trksid=m570.l1313 Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Number 171 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 2019

Up to 1938, it was believed that coelacanth fossils represented the solution to a serious problem for evolutionists, who needed evidence documenting the imaginary emergence of living things from the sea onto dry land. They therefore took fossils of the coelacanth, which they believed was well suited to this scenario, and began making propaganda regarding them. They interpreted the animal's fins as `feet about to walk' and another unidentified organ as `a primitive lung.' Yet striking proof soon emerged that none of these interpretations had any validity at all. The capture by fisherman of a living coelacanth in 1938 came as a terrible disappointment to evolutionists. James Leonard Brierley Smith, a professor in the Rhodes University Chemistry Faculty, expressed his amazement in these words: `Although I had come prepared, that first sight hit me like a white-hot blast and made me feel shaky and queer, my body tingled. I stood as if stricken to stone. Yes, there was not a shadow of doubt, scale by scale, bone by bone, fin by fin, it was a true Coelacanth' Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Number 171 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 2019

(Samantha Weinberg, 2001; Khalaf, May 2014). Detailed examinations were conducted of the coelacanth's structure and internal organs, which had no primitive features as had been imagined and bore no intermediate-form characteristics of any imaginary primitive forebear. The structure that evolutionists imagined to be a primitive lung was actually a swim bladder filled with fat in the creature's body. In addition, this creature, depicted as a prospective reptile preparing to emerge onto dry land, was actually a bottomdwelling fish inhabiting deep waters and not rising above depths of 180 meters. Therefore, according to Dr. Millot, who conducted the investigation, this life form, which should have represented the `missing link,' they were seeking, lacked the primitive features of the living thing they claimed had evolved (Samantha Weinberg, 2001; Khalaf, May 2014). Very simply, it was no intermediate form, but had existed with the same complex characteristics in deep waters for 400 million years (Harun Yahya; Khalaf, May 2014).

Front part of the Oriental Coelacanth Fish Fossil (Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) from the Upper Cretaceous, Middle Cenomanian Strata, from the Sannine Limestone in Hajoula, Lebanon. Dimension of the fossil: 11 x 3 cm. https://www.ebay.com/itm/Fish-fossil-Coelacanth-Macropomoides-orientalis-17-x-11x-3cm/332728612697?hash=item4d782bb759%3Ag%3A%7EZMAAOSwbbRbI23q&_sacat=0 &_nkw=coelacanth&_from=R40&rt=nc&_trksid=m570.l1313 Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Number 171 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 2019

The coelacanth is a large fish some 150 centimeters in length, whose body is all covered by thick scales reminiscent of armor. It is a member of the class of bony fishes (Osteichthyes), of which the earliest fossils are found in strata belonging to the Devonian Period (417 to 354 million years ago). For years, evolutionists portrayed fossils belonging to this vertebrate as belonging to an intermediate form, until the capture of a live coelacanth invalidated such claims. Research into the fish's anatomy again inflicted a major defeat on Darwinists (Harun Yahya; Khalaf, May 2014). In an article in Nature magazine, an evolutionist paleontologist named Peter L. Forey (1988) said this: "The discovery of Latimeria [coelacanth] raised hopes of gathering direct information on the transition of fish to amphibians, for there was then a long-held belief that coelacanths were close to the ancestry of tetrapods . . . But studies of the anatomy and physiology of Latimeria have found this theory of Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Number 171 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 2019

relationship to be wanting and the living coelacanth's reputation as a missing link seems unjustified." (Khalaf, May 2014). The latest information regarding the complex structure of the coelacanth continues to pose difficulties for evolutionists. This problem was expressed in Focus magazine (2003): "According to fossils, fish emerged some 470 million years ago. The coelacanth emerged 60 million years after that. It is astonishing that this creature, which would be expected to possess very primitive features, actually has a most complex structure." (Khalaf, May 2014).

Middle part of the Oriental Coelacanth Fish Fossil (Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) from the Upper Cretaceous, Middle Cenomanian Strata, from the Sannine Limestone in Hajoula, Lebanon. Dimension of the fossil: 11 x 3 cm. https://www.ebay.com/itm/Fish-fossil-Coelacanth-Macropomoides-orientalis-17-x-11x-3cm/332728612697?hash=item4d782bb759%3Ag%3A%7EZMAAOSwbbRbI23q&_sacat=0 &_nkw=coelacanth&_from=R40&rt=nc&_trksid=m570.l1313

For evolutionists insisting on a gradual process of evolution, the appearance of the coelacanth with its complex structure naturally came as a major surprise. Yet there is nothing surprising about this at all. Any rational person is able to Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Number 171 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 2019

understand that God creates all living things, together with their complex structures, in the form and at the time He so desires, and in a single moment. The entities flawlessly created by God are all means by which His might and power can be appreciated (Harun Yahya; Khalaf, May 2014).

Tail part of the Oriental Coelacanth Fish Fossil (Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) from the Upper Cretaceous, Middle Cenomanian Strata, from the Sannine Limestone in Hajoula, Lebanon. Dimension of the fossil: 11 x 3 cm. https://www.ebay.com/itm/Fish-fossil-Coelacanth-Macropomoides-orientalis-17-x-11x-3cm/332728612697?hash=item4d782bb759%3Ag%3A%7EZMAAOSwbbRbI23q&_sacat=0 &_nkw=coelacanth&_from=R40&rt=nc&_trksid=m570.l1313

References and Internet Websites Association for the Preservation of the Coelacanth. http://gombessa.tripod.com/ Attenborough, David (1979). Life on Earth. Collins, London, Glasgow, Sydney, Auckland, Toronto, Johannesburg, and the British Broadcasting Corporation, London. 319 pp. BioLib. Classification: Taxon Profile: Species Roundhead-Roundtail Lebanon Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Number 171 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 2019

Coelacanth † Macropoma libanus Khalaf, 2014. BioLib. Biological Library. http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1141461/ Blancpain. Project Gombessa. http://www.blancpain.com/projet-gombessa Bone, Quentin and Moore, Richard H. (2008). Biology of Fishes. 3rd (third) edition. Published by Taylor & Francis, New York. Coelacanth. Hjoula, Byblos, Lebanon. http://en.harunyahya.net/coelacanthfossils-pictures-of-fossils/ Coelacanth. Lebanon. http://en.harunyahya.net/coelacanth-fossils-hdfossil-photographs/ Coelacanth Fossils. Fossil Information. Hjoula, Lebanon. http://en.harunyahya.net/coelacanth-fossils-fossil-information/ Coelacanth Fossils. Fossil Information. Lebanon. http://en.harunyahya.net/coelacanth-fossils-fossil-information-2/ Coelacanth Fossils. Fossil Museum. Lebanon. http://en.harunyahya.net/coelacanth-fossils-fossil-museum/ Coelacanth News! http://www.dinofish.com/news.html Coelacanth with its pair fossils. Hjoula, Lebanon. http://en.harunyahya.net/coelacanth-with-its-pair-fossils-pictures-of-fossils/ Coelacanthiformes. http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/sarcopt erygii/coelacanthinimorpha/coelacanthiformes.html Coelacanthinimorpha. http://www.palaeocritti.com/bygroup/sarcopterygii/coelacanthinimorpha Cretaceous - Macropomoides: A Coelacanth Fish. http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/seymouria/conversations/topics/1810 ebay (July/August 2018). Fish fossil Coelacanth Macropomoides orientalis - 17 x 11 x 3 cm. Seller: Culorva. https://www.ebay.com/itm/Fish-fossil-CoelacanthMacropomoides-orientalis-17-x-11-x-3cm/332728612697?hash=item4d782bb759%3Ag%3A%7EZMAAOSwbbRbI23q&_ sacat=0&_nkw=coelacanth&_from=R40&rt=nc&_trksid=m570.l1313 ebay. Zoic Fossil Fish Lebanon Coelacanth Macropomoides orientalis unprepared. http://www.ebay.com/itm/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=110950562251 Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). Macropomoides. http://eol.org/pages/10648844/details Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). Roundhead Roundtail Lebanon Coelacanth († Macropoma libanus Khalaf, 2015). http://eol.org/collections/114210 Erdmann, Mark V.; Caldwell, Roy L.; Moosa, M. Kasim (1998). "Indonesian 'king of the sea' discovered". Nature 395 (6700): 335. FishBase. http://www.fishbase.org/search.php FishBase References for Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, N.A.B.A.T., 2009. http://www.fishbase.org/References/ReferencesListTitles.php?Author=KhalafSakerfalke%20von%20Jaffa,%20N.A.B.A.T.&Year=2009&FishBase=Yes Focus Magazine (April 2003). Focus Magazine's Coelacanth Confessions. Harun Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 171 – March 2019

Yahya. http://www.harunyahya.com/en/NetCevap/147866/Focus-MagazinesCoelacanth-Confessions Forey, P. L. (1988). Golden Jubilee for the Coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. Nature, 336: 727-732. Forey, Peter L. (1997/1998). History of the Coelacanth Fishes. London: Champan & Hall and the Natural History Museum. pp. 440. Gaudant, J. (1975). Intérêt paléoécologique de la découverte de Gobius aries (AG.) (Poisson téléostéen, Gobioidei) dans l'Oligocène des bassins de Marseille et de Saint-Pierre-lès-Martigues (Bouches-du-Rhône). Geol Mediterran 2: 111– 114. Goldsmith, Naomi F. & Yanai-Inbar, Ilana (1997). Coelacanthid in Israel's Early Miocene? Latimeria tests Schaeffer's theory. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Volume 17, Supplement to number 3, September 1997, p. 49A. Abstracts of Papers: Fifty-Seventh Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Ramada Congress Hotel, Chicago, Illinois, October 8-11, 1997, Sponsored by the Field Museum. http://de.groups.yahoo.com/group/Quastenflosser/message/99 Gombessa Coelacanth Expedition. http://www.saiab.ac.za/saiabnews/gombessa-coelacanth-expedition.htm Holder, Mark T.; Mark V. Erdmann, Thomas P. Wilcox, Roy L. Caldwell, and David M. Hillis (1999). Two living species of coelacanths? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1999 October 26; 96(22): 12616– 12620. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC23015/ Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (Zoology Student, Second Year) (1982). Samak AlCoelacanth (The Coelacanth Fish). Al-Biology Magazine. Number 2, February 1982, Biological Society, Kuwait University, State of Kuwait. pp.14-15. (In Arabic). http://issuu.com/drnormanalibassamkhalaf/docs/coelacanth_fish_al_biology_magazine Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (1987). The Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) in the Science and Natural History Museum, State of Kuwait. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178-6288. Number 15. Fifth Year, July 1987, Thul Qi'dah 1407 AH. Rilchingen-Hanweiler, Federal Republic of Germany. pp. 1-8. http://quastenflosser.webs.com/coelacanthkuwait.htm Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam (2005). Der Komoren-Quastenflosser (Latimeria chalumnae) und der Manado-Quastenflosser (Latimeria menadoensis). Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178-6288. Number 38, Twenty Third Year. February 2005. Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. pp. 1-8. http://quastenflosser.webs.com/ Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (Gründer) (seit Juni 2005). Der Quastenflosser: Coelacanth Latimeria Yahoo! Deutschland Group. http://de.groups.yahoo.com/group/Quastenflosser/ Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (2005). Aquatica Arabica. An Aquatic Scientific Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1980 - 2005 / Aquatica Arabica. Eine Aquatische Wissenschaftliche Reise in Palästina, Arabien und Europa Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 171 – March 2019

zwischen 1980 - 2005. ISBN 3-00-014835-3. Erste Auflage / First Edition, August 2005: 376 Seiten / Pages. Self-Publisher: Norman Ali Khalaf, RilchingenHanweiler, Bundesrepublik Deutschland & Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://dr-norman-ali-khalaf-books.webs.com/aquaticaarabica.htm Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (2005). The Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) in the Science and Natural History Museum, State of Kuwait. In : Aquatica Arabica. An Aquatic Scientific Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1980 - 2005 / Aquatica Arabica. Eine Aquatische Wissenschaftliche Reise in Palästina, Arabien und Europa zwischen 1980 - 2005. ISBN 3-00-014835-3. Erste Auflage / First Edition, August 2005, pp. 110-117. Self-Publisher: Norman Ali Khalaf, Rilchingen-Hanweiler, Bundesrepublik Deutschland & Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Khalaf, Dr. Norman Ali (Zoologist) (2011). A note on the Coelacanth of Kuwait. Readers' Letters, National Geographic Al Arabiya Magazine. April 2011, Volume 2, Number 7, pp. 8. (In Arabic). http://www.flickr.com/photos/50022881@N00/10122383976/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2013). † Coelacanthus sharjah Khalaf, 2013 : A New Coelacanth Fish Fossil Species from Sharjah Natural History and Botanical Museum, Sharjah, Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 6288. Number 106, October 2013, Thu Al Hijja 1434 AH. pp. 18– 38. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://quastenflosser.webs.com/coelacanthussharjah.htm Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2013). Taxon Profile: Species Sharjah Coelacanth Coelacanthus sharjah Khalaf, 2013. BioLib. Biological Library. http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1068520/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2013). Sharjah Coelacanth (Coelacanthus sharjah Khalaf, 2013). EOL. Encyclopedia of Life. http://eol.org/collections/95987/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2013). † Macropomoides palaestina Khalaf, 2013 : A New Coelacanth Fish Fossil Species from the Anthracothere Hill in Al-Naqab, Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Number 107, November 2013, Muharram 1435 AH. pp. 30-38. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://quastenflosser.webs.com/macropomoidespalaestina.htm Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2013). Taxon Profile: Species Palestine Coelacanth Macropomoides palaestina Khalaf, 2013. BioLib. Biological Library. http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1075889/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2013). Palestine Coelacanth (Macropomoides palaestina Khalaf, 2013). EOL. Encyclopedia of Life. http://eol.org/collections/97239 Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2014). A Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) Model at the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 171 – March 2019

Alexander Koenig in Bonn, Germany. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 - 6288. Number 111, March 2014, Jumada Al Oula 1435 AH. pp. 1– 9. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://quastenflosser.webs.com/coelacanthmuseumkoenig.htm Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2014). The Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) at the Educational Science Museum, Kuwait City, State of Kuwait. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 - 6288. Number 112, April 2014, Jumada Al Akhera 1435 AH. pp. 1-10. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://quastenflosser.webs.com/coelacanthkuwait2013.htm Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2014). Coelacanth Fish Fossils †Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942 from Lebanon. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 - 6288. Number 113, May 2014, Rajab 1435 AH. pp. 1-26. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://quastenflosser.webs.com/macropomoidesorientalis.htm & https://de.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Quastenflosser/conversations/mess ages/101 & https://issuu.com/drnormanalibassamkhalaf/docs/coelacanth_in_lebanon Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2014). Fauna Palaestina – Part Four. Zoological Studies in Palestine between 1983 – 2014 / Fauna Palaestina – Teil Vier. Zoologische Studien in Palästina zwischen 1983 – 2014. ISBN 978-9950383-77-7. Erste Auflage / First Edition : July 2014, Ramadan 1435 H. 456 Pages (English Part 378 Pages and the Arabic Part 78 Pages). Publisher: Dar Al Jundi Publishing House, Al-Quds (Jerusalem), State of Palestine. http://faunapalaestina-part-1.webs.com/faunapalaestina4.htm Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2014). † Macropomoides palaestina Khalaf, 2013: A New Coelacanth Fish Fossil Species from the Anthracothere Hill in Al-Naqab, Palestine. In: Fauna Palaestina – Part Four. Zoological Studies in Palestine between 1983 – 2014 / Fauna Palaestina – Teil Vier. Zoologische Studien in Palästina zwischen 1983 – 2014. ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7. Erste Auflage / First Edition : July 2014, Ramadan 1435 H. pp. 126 - 138. Publisher: Dar Al Jundi Publishing House, Al-Quds (Jerusalem), State of Palestine. Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2015). † Macropoma libanus Khalaf, 2015 : A New Coelacanth Fish Fossil Species from Lebanon. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 - 6288. Number 122, February 2015. pp. 12–27. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://animals-of-lebanon.webs.com/ & https://de.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Quastenflosser/conversations/mess ages/114 Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2015). Plants and Animals unique to Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Number 125, May 2015. pp. 1-18. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://flora-fauna-palestine-2.webs.com/ Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 171 – March 2019

Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2015). Fauna Palaestina – Part Five. Zoological Studies in Palestine between 1983 – 2016 / Fauna Palaestina – Teil Fünf. Zoologische Studien in Palästina zwischen 1983 – 2016. ISBN 978-9950383-92-0. Erste Auflage / First Edition : July 2015, Ramadan 1436 H. 448 pp. (English Part 304 Pages and the Arabic Part 144 Pages). Publisher: Dar Al Jundi Publishing House, Al-Quds (Jerusalem), State of Palestine. http://faunapalaestina-books.webs.com/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2015). Der Komoren-Quastenflosser (Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939) in der Erziehungs-Wissenschaft Museum, Kuwait-Stadt, Staat Kuwait / The Comoran Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939) at the Educational Science Museum, Kuwait City, State of Kuwait. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 - 6288. Number 129, September 2015. pp. 1–20. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Website: http://quastenflosser.webs.com/quastenflosserkuwait.htm & https://de.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Quastenflosser/conversations/mess ages/108 Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2016). Haywanat Falastin (Fauna of Palestine) ‫ حيوانات فلسطين‬. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Number 144, December 2016, pp. 1-18. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (In Arabic). http://animals-ofpalestine-2.webs.com/fauna-of-palestine-arabic

Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa (March 2019). Oriental Coelacanth Fish Fossil († Macropomoides orientalis Woodward, 1942) from the Middle Cenomanian Strata, Sannine Limestone, Hajoula, Lebanon. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 171 – March 2019

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