UnderstandingHeart DiseaseandObesity

Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, encompasses a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. These conditions include coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, arrhythmias, and more. Obesity, on the other hand, refers to an excess of body fat, usually measured by the body mass index (BMI). While the exact mechanisms linking heart disease and obesity are complex, several factors contribute to this deadly connection.

Secondly, obesity is often associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, which involves a cluster of risk factors such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, and abnormal lipid levels. These conditions increase the strain on the heart and can lead to the development of heart failure, a condition where the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently is compromised says Dr. Ranjit Jagtap.