INTRODUCTION
Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that develop in the tissues and organs located in the head and neck region. This includes areas such as the mouth, throat, voice box (larynx), nose, sinuses, and salivary glands.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
Causes
Prolonged exposure to sunlight
Occupational exposure
Persistent sore throat
Difficulty swallowing
Ear pain or hearing loss
Prevention
Good oral hygiene
Protect against sunligh
Avoiding tobacco use
Limiting alcohol consumption
TREATMENT
Surgery Targeted therapy
The removal of the cancerous tumor and surrounding tissues
Radiation therapy
The use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors
Medications that target specific molecular abnormalities in cancer cells.
CONCLUSION
Head and neck cancer is a complex and challenging disease, requiring multidisciplinary approaches for diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improved outcomes. Ongoing research and advancements aim to enhance survival rates and quality of life for affected individuals.