The effects of alcohol use during Pregnancy
Alcohol addiction is a disease that can be difficult to overcome. Individuals who are addicted to drinking alcohol may be in denial about their addiction. When it comes to women and pregnancy, even being pregnant may not be enough for women to stop drinking. Early on in a woman’s pregnancy, doctors warn women to minimalize their alcohol intake, as it could have dangerous effects on the fetus. The Center for Disease Control states that one in 13 women drink alcohol during their pregnancy. They also found that one in five pregnant women admitted to consuming at least four drinks over the span of two hours. These findings boggle the minds of medical professionals, as it is clearly publicized that consuming alcohol during pregnancy causes health risks to both the mother and the baby. Unfortunately, the dependence on alcohol may run so deep, that ending the consumption of alcohol is simply impossible. By educating oneself on the dangers of the hazards of consuming alcohol while pregnant, it can be a little easier to begin a conversation with your loved one about what they, and their babies, will face during each trimester. Risks during the First Trimester While many women may suspect that their pregnant almost immediately, there are some women who may be unaware that they are pregnant. Some of these women may continue to consume alcohol, unaware that their consumption of alcohol may be harming the development of their baby. Doctors tell women that the first trimester is the most dangerous time in a woman’s pregnancy. During the first trimester, the baby’s face, anatomical areas, brain, and spinal cord are developing. Each drink that a woman consumes poses serious risks, including •
Higher risk of neurological issues
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A 12% increased risk of abnormal head size
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A 16% increased risk of a low birth weight
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A 25% increased risk of lip abnormalities
It is important to note that not all babies born to women who drink experience these health issues. When it comes to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, genetics and the introduction of alcohol are what causes Fetal Alcohol symptoms. If a woman binge-drinks during her first trimester, they may alter the baby’s brain size and circulation. This damage may not be noticeable until the child is much older. Risks during the Second Trimester Moderate drinking during the second trimester poses a 68% increased risk of delivering a smaller than normal baby. These babies will have a much more difficult time regulating a normal body temperature. They may have to spend time in the hospital and be cared for by a critical care team. Risks during the Third Trimester While development at this stage is pretty much completed, the baby’s lungs are still trying to reach maturity. If a woman binge-drinks during this trimester, they risk giving birth to a preterm baby. These infants may suffer from heart defects, insomnia, and failure to thrive. Addressing the issue of alcohol addiction as soon as possible will lower the above risks. If you, or someone you know, has an alcohol addiction and is expecting a baby, seek help immediately.
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