P O R T F O L I O F O R A P P L I C AT I O N M . A R C H I P R O G R AM
FA L L 2 0 1 1
G S A P P CO LU M B I A U N I V E R S I T Y DAVID COOPER SALAMON
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Cover: Section drawing from Bell Cup School
Page 11
Page 13
Page 16
Page 17
Earthship (Salamon Residence)
Page 15
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Page 19
Personal Work
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The Things That Remain
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Cleansing the Pallet
EVA House
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Research
Page 7
-William FaulkĂąer
Upcycle Center
Page 3
â&#x20AC;&#x153;The past is not dead. In fact, it's not even past.â&#x20AC;?
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Studio Work
Page 1
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Katherine House
Bell Cup School
RĂŠsumĂŠ +
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Introduction
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Roof Plan
Fine Arts Museum
CONTENTS
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Introduction
4th Year Studio Project, Spring 2009
PROGRAM Kindergarten through 12th grade school SITE Northeast Heights of Albuquerque, NM. Adjacent to the Arroyo del Oso Park. PROCESS The development of the school began as a study of the haptic qualities of materials through collage, assemblage and photography, gradually incorporating the site and developing spaces that activate sensory perceptions of touch, sight, smell, and sound.
(A Bell Is A Cup Until It Is Struck)
SOLUTION “A bell is a cup, until it is struck” The Bell Cup School name references the idea that a simple object can be transformed by shift in perspective. This project seeks to reflect that idea through its design of spaces and elements that take on different significance as students grow.
Bell Cup School
Using the rationale of a school as a microcosm of society, I broke up the mass into discreet pieces and organized them according subject/function rather than grade. The school takes advantage of the 300+ sun days in Albuquerque by moving the majority of circulation out of doors. A hierarchy of spaces is created and an urban feeling is created as a diverse student body moves between buildings. “How does architecture affect learning?” is a fundamental question that this project asks.
Site Model 1:500
R. S.
R.
T. T. S.
P. P.
O. T. A.
M.
J.
B. C.
D.
L.
K.
E. I.
F. G. N
T. 0’ 10’
N.
DN
40’
H.
Floor Plans + Partial Site Plan
A. B. C. D.
Performance / Gym Space Science Labs Living Machine Biological Waste Treatment Mathematics
Intelligences
E. F. G. H.
Garden Eating Commercial Kitchen Administration
Architectural Influence on Human Response
I. J. K. L.
Health Center Art Studio Library Language Arts
M. N. O. P.
Kindergarten Shop Arroyo Bridge
Q. R. S. T.
Playground Sports Fields Bus Loop Parking
Characteristics of Vital Urban Space Morphology
Massing
Break
Program
4
Collage
Study model Synthesis
Site Section
5
Study : Wall Section
Modern forms draw on vernacular wisdom demonstrated by northern New Mexican building typologies
Students relate to the structures in ways that belie their development. The built environment takes on changing metaphors: From the Security Blanket...
Roof Concept Sketch
...To parachute play... Air flow through cavity
Louvers
Light Study Model Spaces transform as the student grows older and perception and understanding deepen...
...Into highly technical structures that can be used to enhance curriculum
Roofing w/Ventilation Mechanism
6
Reservoir Site
SITE University of New Mexico campus, Albuquerque, NM PROCESS Several visits were made to the current Fine Art Museum and extensive interviews with museum curators and staff were conducted to determine the scope of the program and the requirements of the spaces.
The design for the University of New Mexico Fine Art Museum (FAM) took shape through an extensive site analysis and the asking of â&#x20AC;&#x153;what if?â&#x20AC;? questions, which gradually led to an expansion and transformation of the initial program.
5 6 3
Fine Arts Building Popejoy/Rhody Theaters UNM Parking Redondo
2 1
UNM Bookstore Central Avenue
N
What if the site is connected to the park between Redondo and Central Ave? What if Redondo was rerouted? What if the pump house in the park is removed with the reservoir?
Cornell
Pedestrian Circulation Reservoir
SOLUTION Located on the site of a soon-to-be demolished city reservoir, the University of New Mexico Fine Art Museum (FAM) seeks to connect nearby elements of the campus and urban fabric as well as reflect the pedagogical mission of the museum through an engaging form that leads visitors through a flexibly choreographed experience.
4
Yale Pump House
4th Year Studio Project, Fall 2008
University of New Mexico Fine Arts Museum
PROGRAM Fine Art Museum
Motor Vehicle Circulation
What if the courtyard of the Fine Arts building was opened to create a direct connection with the Museum? What if the corridor between the Fine Arts building and the reservoir site were opened to the public? What if the museum parking was off-site?
Redondo Loop
Art School Arts Plaza
Parking
Sculpture Park
UNM Bus Stop
Municipal Bus Stop
Delivery Access
Art Walk
Central Avenue
8
A. Art Installation Plaza between Fine Arts Building and FAM B. Art Walk: Covered Breezeway from Parking Garage
I. Lobby J. Screening Room 2
K. Art Prep and Restoration Areas L. Cafe Delivery Entrance
C. Redondo Loop
M. Secure Art Delivery Entrance
D. Art Park
N. Quarantine
E. Municipal Bus Stop
O. Vault
F. Main Entry
P. Print Gallery
G. Reception
Q. Student Gallery
H. Gift Shop / Cafe
R. Main Gallery
UP
P
1
UP
R
S
UP
Q
UP
UP
S. Administrative Suite A
2 L
H 1
G
K
J
I
F B
Concept Model C
D
E
Programming Model
Metamorphosis Diagram
2
The form is a metaphor for discovery through the exploration of art. Opaque layers are twisted and pulled, revealing meaning along a circuitous route.
1
O
O N M
C
Circulation and Gallery Arrangement
South Elevation
9
The glass portions of the facade are screened with images from the Van Darren Coke collection, which established the original fine arts collection.
The
Screening provides light control through shifting image densities as well as functioning as abstract yet explicit signage for the museum.
Print Gallery
Atrium
Section 1
Section 2
3rd Year Studio Project, Spring 2008
UC Santa Barbara Equestrian Team
Catherine House
PROGRAM UC Santa Barbara Equestrian Team Housing SITE University of California Campus, Santa Barbara, CA PROCESS I worked with my colleague Nick Byers on this team project. The most important lesson I learned during this studio exercise was what a successful collaboration is like. In architecture, despite public credit usually going to a sole designer, authorship is often blurry at best. Architecture is almost always the result of a team effort even in the smallest firms. Throughout this project Nick and I negotiated and eventually agreed on each design decision. We collaborated on all components often working on different layers of the same drawing. I learned a great deal about my own design process and collaborating successfully with others.
SOLUTION In response to climate, location, and programmatic factors, permeability is the driving design scheme. Daylighting and natural ventilation strategies inform its aesthetics and pay homage to the adjacent Campbell Barn, which is also referenced through volume, material selection, and tectonic language. Catherine House’s skin is made of horizontally oriented wood battens to control sun penetration as well as allowing for coastal breeze to ventilate the interior when glazed partitions behind the slats are opened.
Trees integrated within the building’s footprint on the east and west sides, aid in heat avoidance during the morning and late afternoon hours. The East facade contains Catherine House’s formal entrance that greets the occupants as well as prospective students. The office for UC Santa Barbara’s equestrian team is also accessible from the plaza. An informal entrance to the building is located on the Northwest side where it is accessible by car, bicycle and pedestrian traffic.
12
SITE PLAN
SITE 209 Cornell Dr SE, Albuquerque, NM
N
Located at 120 Cornell Dr Albuquerque, NM
PROCESS For this project we could choose between two sites; one a gently sloping south facing hill, the other a typical urban lot with poor solar access. I chose the urban lot . The less than ideal solar access is what makes the site appealing. For sustainability in the built environment to be realized, previously rejected sites must be reconsidered and innovative solutions for passive solar heating, lighting and cooling must be realized.
Average small urban lot
SOLUTION Sustainability is an elusive goal, achievable only in the confluence of dynamic systems. EVA House moves towards sustainability by considering its location as well as its orientation and by considering not just its assembly but its eventually disassembly too. Modular construction strategies, heating, cooling and lighting were major concerns but so was basic livability.
1.92 Miles from downtown
Challenging solar access 0.9 Miles from a grocery store 0.34 Miles from a University 1 Mile from a hospital
0.79 Miles from an elementary School 0.54 Miles from a public Library
To Street K
A
C
Alley
(Environmentally Viable Architecture)
3rd Year Studio Project, Spring 2008
PROGRAM Solar House
L
Entry Vestibule
Secondary
D
E
G
Entry: H F
S 1
L I
J B C
C
A.
Master Bedroom
B.
Bathroom (Universal Access)
C.
Courtyard
D.
Utility/Laundry Room
E.
Kitchen
F.
Dining Room
G.
Living Room
H.
Entry/Mud Room
I.
Bedroom
J.
Study/Office/Guest Room
K.
Carport
L.
Transition Zone between private and public space
Patterns of Living
0’
5’
15’
S 2
EVA House
N
Section 1 Section 2
Designed for Disassembly and Expandability 30” x 30” Precast Radiant solar heat tubing 4” Sand bed 1” Rigid insulation 6 mil. Vapor barrier
Solar canopy over patio off of master bedroom
Passive solar water heater
Str e
et
Compacted soil Wall to roof spline Interior sheathing Wall to wall spline Butyl tape sealant Compressed straw SIP Moisture Barrier Rain screen Gasketed fasteners
Modular Flooring extends from the interior
Heat Mirror glass blocks unwanted thermal gain while allowing excellent illumination
Cement board Grade beam Rigid insulation Pier footing
Designed for Disassembly and Expandability
Transition zones ease movement between private and public spaces
Private courtyards make small spaces feel larger than they are
Section 2
Using the passive energy of the Bernoulli principle and convective currents, the vented roof cavity evacuates hot air in the summer. In winter, the vents are closed creating a passively warmed buffer between the exterior and the insulated interior. 14
Structures 1 + Personal Project, Spring 2008
PROGRAM Recycled goods transfer station SITE 1st St. between Lead and Coal, Albuquerque, NM D.
PROCESS I examined common waste streams and then investigated ways to repurpose the materials in a way that would satisfy the programmatic requirements and hopefully transcend their accustomed materiality.
Site Plan
A.
SOLUTION The Up-Cycle Recycling Center is itself an example of creatively using waste products to satisfy a basic need, in this case, shelter. Pallets are used extensively and sculpturally as a building skin, providing shade as well as a support structure for photovoltaic panels and signage. Pallets are also taken apart and reassembled as trusses, which are used for both horizontal and vertical structural elements.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
A. Windshields
C.
B. Paper Bales C. Truss Components
UpCycle Recycling Center
D. Pallets E. Broken Concrete (Urbanite) F. Urbanite (stacked)
C. D.
A.
A.
Personal Project / Research
Cleansing the [Pallet]
PERSONAL PROJECT / RESEARCH This sculpture grew out of the UpCycle Recycling Center. I wanted to explore some of the ideas embedded in that project in the physical world in addition to the digital world.
Concept Diagram: Metamorphosis of a repeatable module
PROCESS Utilizing the repeatable module of pallets, I customized their position in space in order to explore the formal and spatial possibilities of this otherwise mundane and ubiquitous object.
16
Projected Image, Collective Memory, and the Shape of the City
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We conclude by looking at Barelas in its totality as /:: an artifact of Albuquerque. Thought the struggles and structures we discuss are specific to Barelas, the political orders and morphology described are common to all urban geographies.
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PROCESS On this project I was responsible for the direction and organization of research, a majority of the analysis, and the final graphic presentation shown here.
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Research Project
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Politics and the City Seminar Course
Research and documentation by David Salamon, Frank Romero, and Bricia Hermosillo
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â&#x20AC;&#x153;The past is not dead. In fact, it's not even past.â&#x20AC;? -William FaulkĂąer
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)3>2 *3>2 >2/ -98=><?->398 >2/ -98=><?->398 90 >2/ 90 >2/ ! " >2/ -3>C >2/ 90 -3>C 6,?;?/<;?/ 90 6,?;?/<;?/ 38>/8./. 38>/8./. >9 -</+>/ >9 -</+>/ + 1</+>/< + 1</+>/< >9?<3=> +>><+->398 >9 6,?;?/<;?/ >9?<3=> +>><+->398 >9 6,?;?/<;?/ /B:/->381 /B:/->381 +8CA2/</ +8CA2/</ 0<97 0<97 >9 >9 @3=3>9<= @3=3>9<= +88?+66C +88?+66C &2/=/ '2/=/ /B:/->+>398= /B:/->+>398= -+?=/. -+?=/. >2/ 7/<-2+8>= >2/ 7/<-2+8>= +6981 +6981 9?<>2 9?<>2 %><//> &><//> >9 +8>3-3:+>/ >9 +8>3-3:+>/ +8 +8 38-</+=/ 38-</+=/ 38 ,?=38/== 38 ,?=38/== 9A/@/< 9A/@/< +0>/< +0>/< >2/ !+>398+6 >2/ "+>398+6 3=:+83- 3=:+83- ?6>?<+6 ?6>?<+6 /8>/<H= /8>/<J= 1<+8. 1<+8. 9:/8381 9:/8381 >2/ ,?=38/== >2/ ,?=38/== 9A8/<= 9A8/<= .3. 89> .3. =// 89> =// >2/ 38-</+=/ >2/ 38-</+=/ >2+> A+= >2+> /B:/->/. A+= /B:/->/. &9 >2/ '9 -98><+<C >2/ -98><+<C >2/ 7+38 >2/ ><+003- 7+38 ><+003- 069A >2+> A+= /B:/->/. 98 9?<>2 069A >2+> A+= /B:/->/. 98 9?<>2 %><//> 3= 2+::/8381 98 <3.1/ 6@. &><//> 3= 2+::/8381 98 <3.1/ 6@. =/8.381 >9?<3=>= >9 >2/ /.1/ 90 >2/ =/8.381 >9?<3=>= >9 >2/ /.1/ 90 >2/ 8/312,9<299. 38=>/+. 90 >2<9?12 8/312,9<299. 38=>/+. 90 >2<9?12
.9A8>9A8 = /+=> =3./
H 7 3=:+83- 2+@/ 7C -?6>?</ > A+= >+?12> >9 7/ ,C 7C 09</0+>2/<= ,C !+8C :6+8= 2+@/ ,//8 :<9:9=/. >9 7C :+</8>= @/ ><3/. >9 >/+-2 7C 0+736C >2/ =+7/ A+C >9 </=:/-> /+-2 </./@/69: >2/ ' & ,?36.381= &97/ >2/ 9>2/< '9 589A A2/</ >2/C -+7/ 0<97 */ 8/@/< 8//./. + =2<38/ >9 >/66 :6+8= 38-6?./ + ><+8=:9<>+>398 7?=/?7 -+66/. *2//6= !?=/?7 + 7?6>3 ?=/ </>+36 +8. ?= A29 A/ A/</ A/ 4?=> 58/AI ./6+ !+<>E8/D
/B:9=3>398 -/8>/< +8. + =>+>/ 90 >2/ +<> .313>+6 0367 =>?.39 6>29?12 7+8C 90 >2/=/ :<9:9=/. </89@+>398= -9?6. :9>/8>3+66C 38-</+=/ @+6?/ +8. =>37?6+>/ /-98973- 1<9A>2 09< +</6+= >2/ -977?83>C 90
$+=>
$</=/8>
$ " 7+5381 3> -?<</8>6C 37:9==3,6/ >9
#8 + 3>C *3>238 3>C
,?36. 98 >2/ 96. ' & =3>/
"/+< +8. 0+< 9<./< >/8=398= 2+@/ =2+:/. +</6+= =38-/ 3>= ,/1388381 $2C=3-+6 ,9?8.+<3/= 635/ >2/ %39 <+8./ >2/ <+36C+<.= +8. .9A8>9A8 2+@/ 5/:> +</6+=J 9@/<+66 =3D/ +8. =2+:/ -98=3=>/8>
"/A -98=><?->398 +-<9== 38-9<:9 <+>381 ./=318 /6/7/8>= 0<97 >2/ <+36C+<.= $/<2+:= >2/C =29?6. 2+@/ 7373-5/. >2/ A38.9A=
?>?</
/-+?=/ 90 +</6+=J :2C=3-+6 3=96+>398 >2/ 8/31,9<299. 2+= 7+38>+38/. + 538. 90 +?>2/8>3-3>C (8635/ #6. '9A8 >2/ .3=-<//> 79<:29691C 90 >2/ 8/312,9<299. 2+= -2+81/. 9@/< >37/ A3>2 +<>30+->= 0<97 /+-2 /<+ 6/0> >9 >/66 >2/3< =>9<C > A9?6. =//7 >2+> >2/=/ -2+81/= A9?6. 6/+. >9 + 6/== +?>2/8>3- :6+-/ >2+8 +8 #6. '9A8 A2/</ >2/ =><?->?</= 2+@/ 7+38>+38/. + 09<7+6.+2C.6/ 635/ -98=3=>/8-C '2/ 37:9<>+8> .300/</8-/ 3= >2+> >29?12 >2/ =><?->?</= 2+@/ -2+81/. >2/ :/9:6/ 2+@/ 89> /8/<+>398= 90 +</6+ F9= :/<=3=> '2/=/ 1/8/<+>398= +</ >2/ +8. >2/C /7,9.C '29?12 3=96+>398 2+= 38 =97/ A+C= 238./</. +</6+= > 7+C +6=9 2+@/ 2/6:/. +</6+= ,C 5//:381 3> 4?=> ?8./< >2/ <+.+< '2/</ +</ 7+8C :<9:9= +6= :/8.381 09< 29A >9 ./@/69: >2/ 8/312,9<299. &97/ +</ 0<97 A3>238 >2/ -977?83>C A236/ 9>2/<= +</ 0<97 @+<39?= 19@/<87/8> +8. ,?=38/== /8>3>3/= #8/ :<9:9=+6 3= >9 ><C >9 ?8.9 >2/ .+7/ -+?=/. ,C >2/ -69=381 90 >2 &> ,C :/8/><+>381 >2/ <+36C+<.= A3>2 >6+8>3- +8. $+-303- 8@/8?/= *366 >23= =:?< +</6+= >9 79@/ 38>9 + 030>2 .3=>38-> 3./8>3>C *366 +</6+= </7+38 +</6+= *366 /8>3>3/= 635/ >2/ "+>398+6 3=:+83- ?6>?<+6 /8>/< 5366 >2/ :+>3/8> >2/CJ</ ><C381 >9 =+@/ 8. A2+> A366 2+::/8 98-/ >2/ <+36C+<.= +</ ./@/69:/. +8. >2/ 7+8C C9?81 +</6+F9= A29 2+@/ +6</+.C 79@/. A366 ./-3./ >9 -+=2 9?> 98 >2/ 0+736C 6+8. *2+> A366 ,/ >2/ >2381= >2+> </7+38
18
Personal Work
Design/Build in Northern New Mexico
Salamon Residence
PROGRAM Personal Residence SITE West Mesa, Taos, NM PROCESS Located on the stark and beautiful mesa northwest of Taos, New Mexico. I started this rammed earth home from a generic set of plans, customizing them in a dynamic dialogue of design and construction that took eight years.
A.
The 750 square foot home features black and greywater recycling systems, rainwater catchment, passive solar design, and a photovoltaic system that supplies all of the electricity. The walls are built of old tires filled with earth and rammed until hard. The house is completely off the grid. The construction of this home is a collaboration between me and my wife; the two of us doing the majority of construction. We built our home out of pocket, living without running water or electricity for almost three years. We lived on site and always held full time jobs. Building our home was what we did after work and on the weekends. B.
C.
D.
F.
A. Day 1: Trenching for the first course of tires F.
B. Pounding tires around the tent that we lived in for five months C. Completed home with blackwater constructed wetland system in foreground D. Progress: Development of the kitchen E. Completed kitchen with cabinets built from reclaimed wood F. Drawers built with integral wooden full extension slides G. Rolling shelves
E.
G.
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H. Building Trusses I. Placing the septic tank for the constructed wetland system J. Installing glass on the south facade K. Plastering the earth cliff (area of excavation) L. Placing rock in the greywater planter
H.
K.
J.
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I.
L.
M.
N.
M. After five months the house was enclosed and we moved in despite not having running water or electricity yet. Pictured is the first snowfall after we moved in. N. Interior showing recycled wood ceiling and greywater planter
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Thank you for your time and consideration.