Before and After Sclerotherapy https://www.vipmedicalgroup.com
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Sclerotherapy which is a medical procedure used to treat the condition known as varicose veins (spider veins) is performed by injecting medicine into the lymph or blood vessels in an effort to reduce or contract them. In addition to using this method for the treatment of varicose veins, this process can also be used to correct disorders that cause blood and lymph vessels to be malformed.
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It is a very simple and non-invasive process of treatment and has been used to treat blood and lymph vessel disorders since the 1930s. However, over time, the procedure has been modified to make it less painful and more effective. It should be noted that sclerotherapy has a success rate of 50%-80%.
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Doctors always advise that people who are to under sclerotherapy treatment should elude specific medication. It is therefore important for you to contact your doctor first and let him know all the medicines you are currently (not forgetting herbs, over-the-counter drugs, and dietary supplements). Also, do not apply any lotion on the area where the procedure is to take place.
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Doctors will generally advise abstaining from painkillers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Nuprin or Motrin), aspirin and other antiinflammatory drugs usually for about two-three days prior to sclerotherapy.
During Sclerotherapy 
The procedure usually carried out by a doctor, surgeon or dermatologist involves the injection (via the use of a fine needle) of a saline solution (medically referred to as the sclerosant) straight into the vein. This solution causes an inflammation which causes the vessel to shrink leading to a blood clot. As time passes, the blood or lymph vessel fades away after turning to scar tissue.
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Usually, the injection phase comes with some mild cramping and discomfort for about a minute or two. The amount of discomfort is directly linked to the size of the vein. The whole process normally takes about 15 to 30 minutes to complete.
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Generally, the number of veins to be injected depends on the location and size of the veins, as well as the patient’s medical condition
After Sclerotherapy 
Normally, after sclerotherapy, compression wraps or stocking will be fitted on the area where the process was carried out. Don’t bother! You will be able to drive yourself back home. These stockings are meant to compress the treated vessels. Again, doctors will advise you on whether you require heavy compression or light compression and will provide the corresponding stocking or compression wrap.
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Usually, doctors advise that wraps or stocking should be kept on for at least 72 hours – including nights. After three days, stockings can be taken off while lying down you should still endeavor to wear them over the next 14 days.
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Also, walking and light exercise is encouraged. However, ibuprofen, aspirin, and other anti-inflammatory drugs are prohibited for at least 02 days. Also consider avoiding hot compresses, hot baths, direct exposure to sunlight or saunas and whirlpools over the next 48 hours.
Side Effects of Sclerotherapy 
Side effects may include itching, bruising and red areas on and around the injection site. Also, larger veins may become lumpy or hard and usually require several months to fade. Tiny new blood vessels may also develop around the area, a process known as neovascularization. Should any of these side effects occur, contact your doctor.