September 19, 2001 by Duke Chronicle Print Archives

Wednesday, September 19,2001

Partly Cloudy High 81, Low 61 www.chronicle.duke.edu Vol. 97, No. 19

The Chronicle

Undefeatable The volleyball team continued its winning streak by sending the Yellow Jackets packing Tuesday night. See page 11

THE INDEPENDENT DAILY AT DUKE UNIVERSITY

Bush to use new detention power � Amid concerns from civil liberties advocates and immigration lawyers, President George W. Bush will use expanded powers to

detain suspected legal immigrants indefinitely. By PHILIP SHENON and ROBIN TONER New York Times News Service

WASHINGTON The Bush administration Tuesday announced a major expansion ofits power to detain immigrants suspected of crimes, including new rules prompted by last week’s terrorist attacks that would allow legal immigrants to be detained indefinitely during a national emergency Citing the new powers, the Justice Department said it wouldcontinue to hold 75 immigrants arrested in connection with the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Previously, the department faced a 24hour deadline on whether to release detained immigrants or charge them with a crime or with violating the terms oftheir visa. The new detention powers drew statements of concern from civil liberties advocates and immigration lawyers. While the pressure on the administration and Congress to act is immense, there is rising concern on the left and on the right that the rush to respond could erode basic constitutional freedoms. The administration, which had the authority to rewrite the detention regulations on its own, is also expected within days to present Congress with a broad package of anti-terrorism legislation. Civil liberties and privacy groups are pleading with Congress not to act hastily. In announcing the new detention,rules, Attorney General John Ashcroft said at a news conference that the government had “a responsibility to use every legal means at our disposal to prevent further terrorist activity by taking people into custody who have viSee DETENTION on page

A PAINTED OVER MIDWAY AIRLINES SIGN leaves a dreary reminder of the defunct airline in Terminal C of Raleigh-Durham International Airport. Midway suspended all operations last week.

Airline’s fold puts plans influx By WHITNEY BECKETT The Chronicle

Much of the Duke community is scrambling to change its travel plans following Midway Airlines’ suspension of all future flight operations after last week’s terrorist attacks. Based in the Triangle, Midway offered many cheaper direct flights—used regularly by students and faculty—out ofRaleigh-Durham International Airport. In place of its canceled flights, the now-bankrupt airline is providing full refunds to passengers. But many students who had tickets with Midway said the replacement flights they have found are more expensive and often not direct. “Bottom line, it is just a big inconvenience, as far as time and money go,” said sophomore Nazy Jouei, who is now replacing her fall break tickets home. “The best

thing about Midway was that they had the best prices and direct flights—they offered the only direct flight to Fort Lauderdale. Now I have to use connecting flights, and the least expensive tickets I have found are $lOO more than Midway’s were.” Sophomore Paul Conneely bought four round-trip tickets on Midway a week before the company declared bankruptcy Aug. 14. Conneely has rescheduled his

Thanksgiving tickets through Delta Air Lines but has decided not to return home for fall break. “Just to even get new tickets is a big hassle,” he said. “With that and safety concerns, I think it would be better just to make other plans.” Midway decided to shut down entirely after Tuesday, “with the recognition that following the recent terrorist See

MIDWAY on page 9 P-

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to the standard 10 research m also made special research trips to collect her own data for personal research projects. She presented her research at national and international biology symposiums, a feat achieved by only two or three high school students every year, Kjfj “I learned great things about sea turtles and got to see them from the front side of science and got to see what people are studying,” Harrington said. “You see National Geographic and they feature maybe one or two things, but there is a lot going on out there.”£=^pl

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Duke researchers have identified 10 genes that protect T , scjentists believe the discovery could lead to cancer treatment advances. See page 4

A semester after the LGBT center created “SAFE zones” for students to discuss sexuality, directors are pleased with the progress. See page 6

See FRESHMEN on page 10 �

With 39 first-lime legislators in their 50-person legislative body and a “portly redhead” for a president, Duke Student Government is poised for a new year. See page 6

PAGE 2 �WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001

The Chronicle

BRIEFS

Bush seeks international collaboration

•

Taliban threatens a holy war

The hard-line Taliban said God would protect it if the world tried to “set fire” to Afghanistan for sheltering terrorist suspect Osama bin Laden, and in comments broadcast Tuesday also called on all Muslims to wage holy war on America if it attacks. •

Bin Laden’s enterprises may fund terrorism

Osama bin Laden is said to have investments in ostrich raising in Kenya, forestry interests in Turkey, diamond trading in Tanzania and camel breeding in Sudan. Profits from these businesses may have financed last week’s attacks. •

U.S. hopes for strategic Saudi backing

The United States once again expects key support from Saudi Arabia as it launches a campaign to fight terrorists. The Mideast nation has the resources, the money and the influence with Arab neighbors that America needs to be successful. •

Arafat calls for cease-fire, Israel complies

In what is being hailed as an armistice agreement, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat instructed his security forces to hold fire. Israel then said it would refrain from any offensive action, pulling its tanks and troops out of Palestinian-controlled territory. •

New Florida program may lower drug costs

The Bush administration approved an innovative Florida program to lower prescription drug costs for people on Medicaid and Medicare. News briefs compiled from wire reports.

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World leaders encouraged diligent consideration of any military retaliation By PATRICK TYLER and JANE PERLEZ

power in response to the devastating

WASHINGTON After a week of unconditional support from abroad, the Bush administration confronted its first significant difficulties Tuesday in building a broad international coalition to support the use of military power and other means against a still-faceless terror network rooted in Afghanistan and elsewhere. A procession of world leaders was either on the way or on the phone to Washington seeking to convince the White House that only a multilateral approach based on consultation, hard evidence and U.N. support would justify the use of military

of China telephoned Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain and President Jacques Chirac, as each was preparing for meetings with President George W. Bush. He admonished his Western counterparts to tell Bush that “any military action against terrorism” should be based on “irrefutable evidence and should aim at clear targets so as to avoid casualties to innocent people,” according to official news reports from China. Jiang also telephoned President Vladimir Putin of Russia, and although the two leaders both denounced “terrorism in all its forms,”

attacks last week.

New York Times News Service

Tuesday, President Jiang Zemin

they spoke only of cooperating with each other and the United Nations to “develop a mechanism for fighting terrorism,” the reports said. As the Bush administration sought through White House consul-

tations and overseas missions to

strengthen the sinews of an anti-terror effort whose scale and objective remains unknown, a number of countries began to calculate the po-

tential cost of their participation, and tried to exact a price for it from the United States. For a number of Middle Eastern countries, the price was straightforward. The United States has to become more deeply involved in ending See COLLABORATION on page 7

Officials doubt anyone survived collapses By SUSAN SACHS

New York Times News Service

NEW YORK Little more than mammoth knots ofsteel and pulverized concrete remains where the World Trade Center once stood, and city officials acknowledged Tuesday that it was unlikely that anyone, even in the underground concourses, survived the towers’ collapse last week. “We have to prepare people for the overwhelming reality that the chance ofrecovering anyone alive is very, very small,” Mayor Rudolph Giuliani said. “We still hope and pray, but the chance is very, very small.” It was the bluntest assessment yet from the mayor about the fate of more than 5,000 people still listed as missing in the trade center attack. A survivor was wrenched out of the rubble last Wednesday. Only bodies or parts of bodies have been recovered since.

■

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One encouraging bit of news, at least for the criminal investigation of the terror attacks, came late Tuesday when a law enforcement official said that investigators may have picked up the “pinging” of a black box from one of the hijacked planes that hit the twin towers. “They are picking up some pinging, but there is so much stuff on top of it, including iron work, that it will take some time for them to get to it,” said the official. Giuliani’s grim appraisal of the search efforts foretold an impending shift in operations at the site ofthe devastation, away from the careful raking of debris in search of body parts to a more straightforward demolition job. Seven days after the disaster, contractors clearing rubble

at the site said they had yet even to reach the area wherethe twin towers once stood, except occasionally with the aid of mechanical talons at the end ofhuge cranes. See

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The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19,

2001 � PAGE 3

Quigley not on doomed United Flight 175 From staff reports Patrick Quigley, Engineering ’97, was not the same Patrick Quigley aboard United Flight 175, which crashed into the World Trade Center last week. Yesterday, The Chronicle reported that Laney Funderburk, associate vice president for alumni affairs, had not confirmed that the Quigley on the airplane was not a Duke alumnus. Two classmates, however, confirmed Tuesday that Quigley, who is working on his MBA at the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School of Finance, is alive.

Evers-Williams likely to speak: Merlie Evers-Williams, the widow of Medgar Evers—a civil rights leader assassinated in 1963—wi1l likely speak during the University’s Martin Luther King, Jr. Day celebration. Willie Jennings, associate dean for academic programs at the Divinity School, is leading the committee planning this year’s festivities. He said last week he was in talks with Evers-Williams and that she was likely to speak. Evers-Williams, who has become a civil rights leader since her husband’s death, was the first woman to chair the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

ALPINE ATRIUM reopened last week after four weeks of renovations. The eatery has a new look physically and has also added more items to its menu.

Alpine tries to fill ‘grab-and-go’ niche By MELISSA LENTZ The Chronicle

The Alpine Atrium, with a more efficient floor plan and new menu, reopened in early September to long lines and crowds of customers. Owner Chris Sullivan said the Atrium has already experienced a significant increase in revenue but declined to say how much. He said the renovations made the eatery—which has occupied the mezzanine level of the Bryan Center for the last four years—more practical. Sullivan recognized that the old Atrium space was not functional for the “grab-and-go” niche. “The former design could not handle the traffic levels in an efficient manner. We have utilized the new space, making available more menu options for the students,” he said. In addition to smoothies and coffee, the new Atrium menu includes wraps, soups, vegetarian entrees and a variety of desserts. Other changes include the installation of a walk-in cooler, ice machine and new noise-minimizing blenders. Director of Dining Services Jim Wulforst said he be-

Library hires two new directors: Paul Conway and Thomas Wall arrived at Duke in August to join the Perkins Library staff. Conway is

the director of information technology servicesand Wall is the director ofpublic services. Together, they are initiating a digital library program, which will focus on delivering electronic resources to Duke offices, preserving electronic resources and creating and managing digital content. “Miss Manners” columnist to speak: Judith Martin, known for her nationally-syndicated “Miss Manners” column, will speak about public civility Sept. 20 in the new Richard White Lecture Hall on East Campus. The 7 p.m. talk is free and open to the public.

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lieves the Atrium’s renovation will encourage other vendors on campus to follow suit, “The Atrium has really hit a home run with the renovation. I expect that the level of competition created by these changes will only improve the quality of vendors’ services on cam-

pus,” he said. Student response,too, has been positive since the Atrium’s reopening. “I love the new Atrium. The desserts are really good. There is nothing like cheesecake to procrastinate a full night of studying,” said sophomore Amanda Smith. Along with increased food options and quality, students say the atmosphere has also played a large role in the eatery’s success. “The Atrium has a unique setup. It’s a great place to grab a sandwich, study or just hang out with friends. There are not many places like that on campus. The renovations have made it even better,” junior Steve Bartz said. Plans are now underway for renovations to the Perk, which, along with Alpine Bagels and Brews, is also owned by Sullivan.

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Science

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19,2001

The Chronicle

New genes may protect cancer cells •

Elderly, women underrepresented in trials

A study by Duke researchers found that women and the elderly remain significantly underrepresented in cardiovascular clinical trials. In a paper published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, senior author and Associate Professor of Medicine Dr. Eric Peterson reported that between 1966 and 1990, cardiac patients aged 75 years or older only accounted for 2 percent of the patients enrolled in clinical trials. Women accounted for 20 percent representation in trials during the same time period. Both figures rose in studies after 1990 to 9 percent and 25 percent, respectively, but these numbers still remain low considering that nationally, the elderly make up 40 percent of cardiac patients and women comprise 43 percent of patients. The researchers called for regulation of enrollment practices to ensure future studies would involve representative populations.

ACROSS THE NATION •

Short cervix may indicate premature birth

Researchers from the University of Alabama in Birmingham have linked premature birth with a shortened cervix early in pregnancy. This finding, which was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, may be used to help doctors identify women who are at risk of delivering prematurely and intervene earlier. Lead investigator Dr. John Owen said women whose cervixes measured less than about an inch at 16 to 18 weeks of pregnancy were three times more likely to give birth prematurely than those with normal-length cervixes. Infants who are born prematurely have an increased risk tor health problems, and these findings may prompt future research on procedural interventions. •

Zoos will monitor for West Nile virus

Zoos across the country have agreed to track the West Nile virus after it was named responsible for the deaths of a flamingo, a pelican and a rare Humboldt penguin at the Philadelphia Zoo. Fearing the virus will spread, Dominic Travis, a veterinary epidemiologist at Chicago’s Lincoln Park Zoo, has formed groups of veterinarians and health officials who plan to monitor zoos. The only other zoo believed to have deaths linked to the virus is the Bronx Zoo in New York, where over 20 birds have died since the disease was first detected in 1999. Scientists fear the virus could be spread easily through mosquitos. •

Brain scans may forecast memory loss

Healthy people over 60 on a course to develop memory problems show distinctive changes in their brains that cad be imaged with positive electron transmission scans. After following subjects for three years, researchers from the New York University medical school concluded that these scans could be used to predict who would develop mild cognitive impairment, which lead investigator Dr. Mony de Leon said is a precursor of Alzheimer’s disease. This finding was reported in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

�Toxic algal blooms caused by Sahara dust Scientists from the University of South Florida believe that clouds of dust from the Sahara Desert are responsible for causing the Gulf Coast’s red tides, or blooms of toxic algae that are known to kill fish, contaminate shellfish and make people sick. Researchers report these clouds of dust, which are made of fine particle of soil, provide spikes of nutrients in the water that unleash a chain of events that cause these algal blooms. Previously, scientists were not sure about the cause but believed water temperature could play a role. News briefs compiled from staffand wire reports.

By JENNIFER SONG The Chronicle

Duke researchers have identified 10 genes that may protect oxygen-deprived, or hypoxic, cancer cells—allowing them to thrive even when exposed

to radiation and chemotherapy. The results, published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, suggest that researchers could exploit the genes to treat patients with cancer. “What we have provided is a more complete and quantitative picture of the transcriptional response to hypoxia,” said lead investigator Dr. Greg Riggins, assistant professor of pathology and genetics. But he cautioned, “This work is in a very early stage. We are a gene discovery laboratory, and the potential applications of such work are many years down the road.” The scientists examined 24,504 genes expressed in oxygen-deprived brain cancer cells and identified 10 of them that were strongly activated, presumably those that could protect cell growth in oxygen-deficient conditions. Previously, researchers believed blood vessel generation, or angiogenesis, was regulated by a small group of genes, but the new findings suggest that there may be multiple ones at work. “We observed a mixture of known and unknown genes, in particular three genes where only a complete or partial sequence was known, but no known function,” Riggins said. “We also observed several genes that were known for their role in cancer or other diseases, but had not been known to be induced by hypoxia In order to grow, tumors depend on receiving oxygen from the blood supply. When this blood supply is cut off, tumors are starved of oxygen and consequently shrink or do not grow beyond a small size. Most solid tumors develop hypoxic regions in inaccessible areas, but other tumors continue to thrive in this situation by altering gene expression to induce angiogenesis. Radiation and chemotherapy are ineffective in treating these hypoxic sites. Riggins and Anita Lai, a postdoctoral fellow in pathology, will continue to

MARK DEWHIRST, professor of radiation oncology, pathology and biomedical engineering, looks at a protein that fluoresces under low oxygen. He collaborated with a team of Duke researchers who identified 10 genes that may protect cancer cells from oxygen-deprived conditions. investigate the roles of these newly identified genes, which may clarify their mechanism for protecting tumors. For example, one of the observed genes is a member of a family of proteins known to trigger blood vessel growth, which the researchers suspect may be secreted to stabilize the blood supply in response to hypoxia. Another gene called carbonic anhydrase may be involved in regulating the pH of tumors. Furthermore, there are still questions about how these genes originated. Some believe genes may be mutations of normal-functioning genes. “Tumor cells may have mutations in some of the hypoxia-responsive genes so that those

genes are either turned on all of the time, or they may not respond to a hypoxia stimulus,” said research collaborator Mark Dewhirst, a professor of radiation oncology, pathology and biomedical engineering. However, researchers express skepticism about the finding’s immediate use in treating patients. “It is not likely that these discoveries will change treatment of patients with cancer in the near future. “We will have to learn a lot more about what they do,” Dewhirst said. “Once that is found, then these genes could become targets for tumorspecific therapy in the future, but that is speculation, at best.”

Dust settles in N.Y. as safety questions arise The Environmental Protection Agency says dust is a problem for some workers but their risk is small By ANDREW REVKIN

ew York Tunes News Service

NEW YORK —As thousands of workers streamed back into Lower Manhattan Monday for the first time since the terrorist attacks, federal officials said they faced no significant health risk. Low levels of asbestos were detected in some dust and debris close to the wreckage of the World Trade Center, the officials said, but there was no evidence of danger, except to search crews moving the rubble. “We haven t found anything that is alarming to us, said Mary Mears, a spokesperson for the Environmental Protection Agency. As an extra precaution, officials recommended that businesses in the area clean the filters on air conditioners and use vacuum cleaners equipped with filters for fine particles those labeled HEPA to avoid scattering any haz-

ardous dust.

Officials recommended similar precautions for apartment dwellers, saying they should use vacuums with particle filters, mop floors and use wet cloths to dust, and wash clothing soiled by the ash and dust separately from other laundry. Overall, though, officials said, the only significant health risk remained near the destruction. Workers there should wear masks and protective gear and clean their shoes before heading home, they said. Some officials expressed frustration because many of the workers—most of them hard-bitten construction workers— were ignoring their recommendations. “In the early hours of a rescue, the urgency ofthese efforts leads people to forget their own health and safety,” said Dr. Neal Cohen, New York City’s health commissioner. The city will add mare safety officials to its teams this week, he said, to make sure that more searchers wear protective attire.

Tina Kreisher, a spokesperson for the EPA, said that ample gear was available at the attack site but that because of the heat and stress, workers commonly refused it. “There are small pockets of asbestos,” Kreisher said. “The concern is there—not for the city, not for residents, but definitely for these workers.” Many workers may be there for months, she said, Federal officials said they would set up at the site equipment able to clean 1,500 workers twice a day. Agency officials and independent experts tried to quell rumors about other hazards, including the possibility that the fires might have turned freon from air conditioners into a poisonous gas called phosgene, The chemical reaction that generates phosgene is possible in extremely hot flames, but not in fires like those still burning. Any gas generated by the initial inferno has dissipated, officials said.

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19,2001 � PAGE 5

Triangle considers traffic enforcement cameras Officials debate whether the cameras would improve safety or just invade people’s privacy

By MEG LAWSON The Chronicle Frowning for the camera may become a routine part of life for Triangle residents, as local city govern-

ments discuss adopting intersection cameras that take

pictures ofvehicles as they run red lights. The trend toward adopting these controversial cameras has swept the country in recent years, with cities

such as Charlotte and San Diego joining the movement. Proponents say the cameras improve driver and pedestrian safety, but opponents argue they invade privacy and are profit-making tools for the private companies running them. The North Carolina Legislature approved a measure June 25 that would allow cities in the Triangle to install the cameras as soon as their city councils give their approval. In Charlotte, the cameras are triggered by any vehicle that rolls over a stop bar three-tenths of a second or more after the light has turned red. The owner of the vehicle is then sent a citation with the pictures of the violation and ordered to pay a $5O fine. The owner may forward the ticket to another person, if the owner was not driving the vehicle at the time of the violation. The North Carolina programs are unlike others around the country because points are not assessed on the driver’s license or for insurance purposes. Durham Mayor Nick Tennyson said that although the Durham City Council has not yet considered a measure to install the cameras, he hopes that when one is considered, it will be approved. “I believe that [the cameras] actually enhance public safety at no meaningful risk,” he said. Jimmie Beckon, Raleigh transportation director, said his department is currently studying the implications of possible camera locations in Raleigh. “There’s other research around the country that says they are effective,” he said. In most cities, the cameras are installed and main-

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tained by private companies who, in turn, receive money from each citation—a practice that has some officials concerned. Chapel Hill Town Council member Kevin Foy does not want a private company controlling the program. “My problem with it is that the profit motive shouldn’t be the criterion on which we implement a public safety measure,” Foy said. “If red light cameras are a good idea, then the town should operate them.” But Tennyson said he was more concerned with public safety than making money. “I don’t view this as a money-making operation,” he said. “I hope it has declining revenues.” Foy said he also worries about privacy invasion. “I don’t particularly like the idea of government keeping

an electronic eye on us,” he said. “[But] if we have an intersection that we can cut down on the number of fatal accidents, then maybe it’s a good trade-off” In the three years since the inception of the Charlotte SafeLight program, crashes on streets where the cameras are used have been reduced by 24 percent. A recent survey by SafeLight showed that while 84 percent of those questioned believe the SafeLight program is beneficial to the community, slightly fewer—-76 percent—support it. Floyd McKissick, a Durham City Council member, said he would like to see the cameras installed in Durham in the next year. “I hope it will be implemented soon, and the program will see positive results,” he said.

The Chronicle

pAGE 6 � WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001

Youthful DSG starts new term � Duke Student Government’s 50 Legislators, 39 of whom are newcomers to the organization, say they are enthusiastic about the new year. By ALEX GARINGER The Chronicle

The Freeman Center for Jewish Life was filled with both excitement and apprehension Saturday, as Duke Student Government ushered in new legislators during its annual all-day retreat. C.J. Walsh, calling for a “year of implementation,” charged the 2001-2002 legislative body to prepare for what the president considers a critical period for both the organization and the University. Walsh, a senior, said he expects DSG to lead the way in bringing into effect the campus-wide changes that the administration and previous DSG bodies have enacted in the past few years. Walsh acknowledged, however, that the student organization must do so with one of the most inexperienced and youngest groups of legislators in the SAFE FLYERS adorn the walls of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Center, as SAFE signs decorate places on campus where the program’s participants reside.

Program helps students feel ‘SAFE’

LGBT staff remains pleased with program, despite vandalism By MATT BRADLEY The Chronicle

A semester after the Center for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Life kicked off its “SAFE on

Campus” program, some students and administrators say the program has started to help Duke students feel more comfortable about sexuality. Since last January SAFE—Students, Administrators and Faculty for Equality—has trained about 250 students, faculty and staff to mediate lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues, thereby creating 250 “SAFE havens” on campus. “I think regardless of how many people actually approach a person with a SAFE sign, the fact that University faculty and students recognize the symbol and recognize the number of SAFE spaces throughout the campus is crucial in and of itself,” said LGBT Center Director Karen Krahulik.

The program, however, may have already run into some friction. Major Robert Dean of the Duke University Police Department said that a few SAFE signs were stolen from the Medical Center last summer. The police have yet to find the signs, but Kerry Poynter, LGBT Center program director, said he is taking it all in stride. “At other schools, things like that happened as well,” he said. “Signs were stolen, defaced, notes left under people’s doors. That’s one of the things that I tell people during the training—there are people who don’t like that you’re affirming and'supportive.” Nevertheless, Poynter says the program has improved the social climate on campus by increasing the visibility of homosexual acceptance. Poynter says the stickers are important in creating healthy dialogue about LGBT issues. See SAFE on page 8

body’s history. Of the 50 legislators either elected by the student body or appointed by the executive committee, 39 are newcomers: 18 freshmen, 13 sophomores, seven juniors and one senior. Thirty-eight of the legislators are either freshmen or sophomores and there are only three experienced seniors in the legislature. “It is a manifestation of the new face of DSG,” said Walsh, who was elected in March, having never served in the organization. Their inexperience, has not stunted new legislators’ enthusiasm. “I am looking forward to it,” said Kevin Williams, a junior new to DSG. Williams was the executive vice president of the Black Student Alliance last year, and said that he wanted to now take on broader campus issues. “The opportunity to get substantial experience in making policy at Duke is really appealing to me,” said Aneil Lala, the top vote-getter from East Campus. The reason for the sudden turnover of legislators

remains unclear, but some pointed to Walsh’s victory a year ago as inspiration for others to run. Newcomer Lindsay Dreilinger said Walsh’s lighthearted campaign—in which Walsh, a member of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity, cast himself as a businessSee DSG on page 9 �

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The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001 � PAGE

Congress to allocate billions to airline industry By KAREN MASTERSON and JULIE MASON The Houston Chronicle

WASHINGTON Lawmakers say they intend to work quickly on a bailout package for the airline industry, although it’s unlikely to include everything the industry wants and will not be

completed this week. Airline executives visited Capitol Hill Tuesday to plea for $24 billion in federal help for their industry, and to answer questions from lawmakers. Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta said the administration will send a legislative package to Capitol Hill, based largely on the industry’s request. Congress is working on its own solution. “There’s no doubt they are suffering,” Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle,

D-S.D., said of the airlines. “We can put

them back in a position of strength. We have no specifics today. But the work to put that together begins today.” The airline industry was directly damaged by the Sept 11 terrorist attacks on the United States, when hijackers crashed commercial planes into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and a field in Pennsylvania. Also in Washington, a congressional source said Boeing is planning to lay off 20 to 30 percent of its commercial airline work force—roughly 31,000 people—as a result ofthe terrorists attacks. The Bush administration has asked Congress to act quickly on an airline bailout bill, an economic stimulus package and anti-terrorism measures. But because of the attack, the Feder-

al Aviation Administration temporarily grounded all airplanes, crippling the industry’s finances. Lawmakers from both parties agreed to give the airlines package top priority. “It’s not a bailout, in my opinion,” said House Majority Whip Tom DeLay, R-Texas. “It’s paying for what the government is responsible for, in asking the airlines to be grounded at a time their economic situation was already in jeopardy. We’re also asking them to take extra security measures; the government should pay them for that.” Even though airports have reopened—with the exception of Ronald Reagan National Airport—airplanes are only half full. And industry officials say they are losing $250 million to $3OO million a day.

Congress is scheduled to formally return Thursday from a four-day break in observance of Rosh Hashana. House Republican leaders said they intend to take up a bailout plan as soon it’s ready,

perhaps Thursday or Friday. But Daschle said the Senate will likely have to wait until next week because many members will travel to New York Thursday to tour the damage. Lawmakers seemed open to the industry’s request for roughly $l2 billion in loan guarantees and $5 billion in direct aid—which is twice the aid money they

asked for last week, and that House members tried to pass Saturday morning. However, a request by the airlines to

suspend approximately $7.5 billion in

fuel taxes, ticket taxes and other fees is going nowhere.

Russia raises concerns about ‘unclear objectives’ � COLLABORATION from page 2 the violence and in reinvigorating the IsraeliPalestinian peace effort.

Yasser Arafat’s armistice, announced Tuesday, and the decision by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel to refrain from any military move against the Palestinians appeared to be an important first step after months of intensifying conflict. But it was clear that any new convulsion in Israel, the West Bank or Gaza could threaten Washington’s efforts to maintain support in moderate Arab countries, a problem that President Bush’s father also faced in the 1991 coalition that defeated Iraqi forces

in Kuwait. “ The people that we expect to work with closely in combating terrorism,” a spokesperson for the State Department, Richard Boucher, said, are “interested

in the Israel-Palestinian situation,” and their attiward its borders, and criticism of its military camtudes toward America’s war on terrorism is “linked paign in Chechnya. The Russian foreign minister, Igor Ivanov, arrives in people’s minds” to America’s commitment to ArabIsraeli peace. Wednesday. Bush administration officials say they Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal of Saudi Arabia, are eager to establish the Kremlin’s price for opening is due to arrive Wednesday with a large contingent of the northern corridor to Afghanistan through TajikSaudi intelligence officers and their files on bin istan, the former Soviet republic where a Russian diLaden and the al-Qaeda network. vision guards the border and provides covert support But other potential U.S. allies raised urgent ecoto guerrilla forces that oppose the Taliban. nomic and political agendas that officials said WashA number of Russian generals have questioned ington was beginning to address. Pakistan, for inwhether Russia could join an American-led antistance, in exchange for whatever bases or flight terror campaign whose operational objectives rerights it provides, would like an agreement to end 11 main unclear. One high-ranking military officer told the newsyears of sanctions, to restore the flow of U.S. arms and to reduce a punishing debt load. paper Vremya Novestei that “fighting terrorists is like trying to rid oneself ofroaches in a block of flats. Russia, if it is called upon, has a clear set of grievYou do it in one flat and they go to another.” ances with Washington over NATO expansion to-

The Chronicle

PAGE 8 � WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001

SAFE could Detainment worries civil liberties advocates help LGBT � DETENTION from page 1 olated the law and who may pose a threat to America.” Ashcroft insisted that “we’re going to do everything we can to harmonize the constitutional rights of individuals with every legal capacity we can muster to also protect the safety and security of

awareness

individuals.”

Under its new powers, the Immigration and Naturalization Service, which is a part of the Justice Department, would normally have 48 hours to decide whether to release a detained immigrant or to charge the immigrant with a crime or with a visa violation. The 48-hour deadline could be waived, however, “in the event of emergency or other extraordinary circumstance,” allowing an immigrant to be held for “an additional reasonable period

matter of days, and few politicians or advocacy groups have been willing, until now, to suggest a more cautious response. But in recent days, more are stepping forward to urge lawmakers and the administration to slow down, examine the security flaws that led to the attack and consider the consequences ofvarious proof time” without charges. posals for civil liberties. The new rules would apply to immiRep. Bob Barr, R-Ga., a staunch oppowho entered the United States grants nent of gun control, sent a letter to legally but who are suspected of committing crimes in the United States, or who Ashcroft and congressional leaders Tueshave overstayed a visa or violated other day declaring, “Before we begin dismantling constitutionally protected safeterms oftheir entry into the country. David Martin, a law professor at the guards and diminishing fundamental University of Virginia and a former rights to privacy, we should first examine general counsel of the Immigration and why last week’s attacks occurred.” Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt, chair ofthe Naturalization Service, said “there’s definitely a civil liberties concern” in Senate Judiciary Committee, acknowledged in an interview that there is “a the new rules. “I don’t want to be alarmist about hunger to act,” but added, “My concern is this,” he said. “If we’re talking about that at some point you’ve got to stop adding an additional 12 hours or 24 doing things that give you a nice press rehours to detention, I don’t think that’s a lease and start doing things that actually problem. But if we are holding people for protect the nation.” He promised quick—but careful—acweeks and weeks, then I think there will tion, adding, “The first thing we have to be close scrutiny.” Jeanne Butterfield of the American realize is this is not either or—this is not Immigration Lawyers Association said the Constitution versus capturing the that in the midst of the crisis created by terrorists. We can have both.” And Morton H. Halperin, a longtime last week’s terrorism, the new rules might be “reasonable, but no one wants official with the American Civil Liberties Union who worked in the State Departto see this lead to some kind of indefinite detention.” ment in the Clinton administration, deThe Supreme Court has questioned scribed Ashcroft’s plea for action by week’s end as “deeply troubling.” the constitutionality of indefinite deten“We should not be enacting restriction, ruling last summer that the governtions on the liberty of Americans withment could not order the open-ended detention of illegal, clearly deportable out careful debate,” Halperin, now a sen-

Learn from the pros.

Then be one.

SAFE from page 6 “More and more often, students are coming out of high school already out [of the closet],” Poynter said. “They’re going to see this sign on the [resident advisor’s] door and [the RAs will] give resources and responses to the new student.” Poynter uses a concept called Identity Development Theory to educate SAFE participants on evaluating a gay student or faculty member’s personal development. Learning the theory helps SAFE members evaluate what sexual identity stage a homosexual person is in—and how comfortable a person is with himself or his sexuality. “It gets them to think about a lot of different issues,” Poynter said. Jessica Rosario, a sophomore, said that the “SAFE on Campus” program has made her feel more comfortable interacting with students and teachers, especially as a gay student on campus. “I actually had a grad student who was an assistant in one of my classes, and she proudly sported a SAFE sticker on her backpack, and I knew that I could talk to her without fear of prejudice or judgment,” Rosario said. Besides the level ofcomfort SAFE is designed to provide homosexual students, LGBT administrators hope the program also breaks down barriers. “I think that heterosexual people are the individuals on campus who have the real power to create institutional change. They won’t be questioned or second guessed,” Poynter said.“Anywhere, not just Duke, a heterosexual person is going to have more leverage because they area’t necessarily personally invested in the issues.”

immigrants simply for lack of a country willing to take them. Human rights groups have long criticized indefinite-detention laws in other countries, noting that they are often used by repressive governments to lock up dissidents for months or years under the guise of “emergency” conditions. Last week, the Justice Department announced that it would ask Congress for broad new surveillance authority to place wiretaps on phones and computers and a variety ofother powers to fight terrorism. Ashcroft has asked Congress to act in a

ior fellow with the Council on Foreign Relations, said. “If we do it carefully, we can find an acceptable balance. If we rush into it, we will do things that deprive people oftheir liberty without improving security.” Halperin was one of the organizers of a coalition of groups, as varied as the American Civil Liberties Union and Americans for Tax Reform, that met for the first time Friday. That coalition informally known as the In Defense of Freedom Coalition—has scheduled a news conference for Thursday to declare its concerns. At the moment, many of these groups are demanding that the administration’s proposals be the subject of open debate and orderly consideration. Grover Norquist, the influential conservative strategist who heads Americans for Tax Reform, said, “I’ve heard some politicians say we need to pass this

this week—that’s code for, if anybody read it, it wouldn’t pass,” Jerry Berman, executive director of the Center for Democracy and Technology, another member of the new coalition, said, “We’ve had a history of racing to judgment and passing inappropriate and wrongheaded and ultimately counterproductive laws. “Before you pass legislation in this area, you need to know what happened,” he added. “And I have not yet found a story or a statement by any official that says the failure here was caused by restrictions on electronic surveillance.” But Ronald A. Klain, who served in the Clinton White House and Justice Department, argued that “it’s inevitable at times like this that the pent-up agenda oflaw enforcement gets put forward.” He added, “I think there is nothing wrong and probably something right about Congress acting on these matters relatively quickly.” Moreover, Klain said, the public might well be ready to recalibrate the balance between civil liberties and security. “The Constitution is not a suicide pact,” he said. Klain argued that Congress needed, however, to ensure that whatever tradeoff was made actually resulted in a safer society.

I I I The faculty of Asian & African Languages & Literature invite students to an Open Mike Conversation about their reactions, fears and questions following,the disastrous events of September 11.

This will be an opportunity for us who come from many regions and many cultures to find ways to use the rage and despair we feel so that healing and long-term peace develop rather than more violence.

Because we are a department of Asian and African Languages and Literature our discovery of humane and just responses will carry meaning for other sections of Duke University.

For more information, call I-800-HRBLOCK,

visit www.Krblock.com contact your local office.

Classes offered in Durham and Chapel Hill

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Please come and share with us your sorrows and hopes for a sane multi-cultural world.

2101 Campus Drive 5:00 PM

Wednesday, September 19 For additional information please call 684-4309

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001 � PAGE

Pulling Together in the Face of Terror: An Invitation

the Duke Community

As members of the Duke University community, we, in unity with others around the world, are experiencing shock, sorrow, and anger at the cruel acts of terrorism committed on September 11th. We grieve for those who were murdered, injured, and traumatized, and for all the families, friends, and loved ones whose lives have been shattered. No one in this country remains unaffected by the horrific events in New York, Washington and Pennsylvania. They remind us of our vulnerability, a new and frightening lesson for many of us who have never experienced the insecurity people face in some parts of the world. There are no easy solutions in defending ourselves against terrorism. The days and months ahead will test the wisdom of our leaders and the integrity and strength of our democracy. But they will also test our individual humanity and our community closer to home. Recognizing this, we affirm our commitment: To seek tangible ways of helping the victims of this terrible attack, by donating blood, money, and other resources, and by comforting grieving

CARRIE JOHNSON, Duke Student Government vice president for community interaction, studies notes in the DSG office in the Bryan Center.

community members;

Some legislators speculate Walsh may attract greeks

To steadfastly oppose any tendency, in ourselves or in others, to stigmatize, scapegoat, or dehumanize the members of any group or the adherents of any religion, and to speak out when we perceive or experience such behavior; To seek and support punishment of the perpetrators and their accomplices, not in a spirit of indiscriminate vengeance but in a spirit ofresolve to defend freedom;

&■' DSG from page 6

of new projects. Each legislator is reminded “portly redhead”—could have sponsible for initiating and completing made serving on DSG more appealing to a Legislative Individual Project by the students. “I think greek kids realized it end of the year. was something that could be more up An informal survey of new legislatheir alley,” said Dreilinger, a sophomore. tors’ ideas included guest logins at Returning members said they are computer clusters, making the freshnot worried about the sudden influx of man dining plan more flexible and new legislators, noting that once they adding more Science Drive buses. learn the ins and outs of DSG, their Many legislators said they would impact will be immediately felt. also focus on larger University issues “I think they will bring a lot of en- like alcohol policy enforcement, implethusiasm to the job and new energies,” mentation of the new residential life said senior Sara Elrod, who has served policy and developing parking and conon the facilities and athletics commitstruction at the Bryan Center. tee for the past three years. “DSG is going to play a very vital Junior Thaniyyah Ahmad agreed role in the next year in deciding the with Elrod, adding that the new memstructural changes of the University,” bers would bring new perspectives and said Clifford Davison, a sophomore ideas to DSG. from North Campus, who is serving in With such new blood comes a flurry DSG for the first time.

Midway collapse causes professors to change plans &

MIDWAY from page 1

attacks demand for air transportation is expected to decline sharply,” according to the company’s website. 'lhe site also gives ticket-holders directions and recommendations for retrieving refunds and rescheduling flights.

Teachers who commute to the University weekly via Midway had to make other arrangements quickly this week, and are continuing to deal with the fallout of the airline’s end. Susan Tifft, a Patterson professor of the practice of public policy, travels between New York City and Durham each week to teach her Monday and Tuesday seminars. Until last week, Tifft used Midway’s directflight between the cities, buying her tickets about six weeks in advance. Now, Tifft must replace the tickets she had bought through fall break. “The prices are looking to be about the same—the problem is that most of the other carriers’ flights are not direct, like Midway’s were,” Tifft said. Because the least expensive ticket available for this week cost $9OO, Tifft made alternate arrangements—taking the subway to Penn Station, taking Amtrak to the Baltimore-Washington International Airport, taking a Southwest Air-

lines flight to RDU and finally using a car service to get to Duke. Uncertain about the timing ofthis sequence, particularly with the recent airport security increases, Tifil had made arrangements for two students to lead her seminars, although she did arrive in town on time. Like Tifft, Knight Professor of the Practice of Public Policy William Raspberry took weekly direct Midway flights between RDU and Reagan National Airport, which has since been shut down, leaving Raspberry, who drove down to the University this Sunday, with a double dilemma. “Besides the fact that National has shut down—perhaps indefinitely—the

airline I used went belly-up,” he said. “So even if National were not closed, I would still be dealing with making new arrangements right now.” Despite the complications caused by Midway’s closing, Raspberry is quick to put travel problems in perspective after last week’s casualties. “It’s interesting, isn’t it, that Americans seem to be taking these inconveniences very much in stride,” Raspberry said. “My inconvenience is so slight, I feel embarrassed even complaining about it.”

To strive, in everything we say or do, to uphold the ideals of democracy and of our common humanity, including human rights, freedom, the rule of law, and concern for the vulnerable; •

To appreciate our human diversity and work to build a community of civility, mutual respect, and mutual understanding.

We call on all members of the Duke community to join us in these commitments. We cannot undo the pain and horror of September 11, but we can help shape its moral legacy.

Additional Signatories The following organizations and individuals signed this statement after the press deadline for the ad that appeared in The Chronicle on Monday, September 17, or were inadvertently omitted from that list.

Campus Organizations African and African American Studies Program Black Student Alliance CAPS (Counseling and Psychological Services) Dance Program

Individuals

DukeKids Cafe Interfaith Dialogue Project Mi Gente Round Table Students Against Sweatshops

(affiliation included for identification purposes only)

John Bumess, Senior Vice President Brian Cantwell Smith, Philosophy Stephen Chapman, Divinity School Richard Danner, School of Law Leon Dunkley, Mary Lou Williams Center for Black Culture John French, History Ruth Grant, Political Science Carlisle Harvard, International House Wi(lie Jennings, Divinity School Peter Lange, Provost

David Malone, Program

in Education

Sam Miglarese, Office of Community

Affairs Toril Moi, Literature and Romance

Studies Ebrahim Moosa, Religion David Paletz, Political Science Judith Ruderman, Vice Provost Mark Rutledge, Religious Life Staff John Transue, Political Science TeMeka Williams ‘O3

The Drafting Committee (Elizabeth Kiss, Judith Ruderman, Myrna Adams, Carlisle Harvard, and Andrew Beguin ‘O3) would like to thank the over forty individuals whose comments helped shape this statement, with special thanks to Cathy Davidson (Vice Provost for Interdisciplinary Affairs) and Robert Keohane (Political Science) who each made substantial contributions to specific portions of the text.

Please support Spectrum, the Interfraternity Council, and other student groups in their collaborative effort to raise funds for victims of the September 11th attacks

The Chronicle

pAGE 10 � WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001

Freshman writes Ruins’ magnitude becomes clearer Beowulf musical SEARCH from page 2 The city’s fire commissioner, Thomas Von Essen, said the search and rescue operation at the scene had not yet changed. Then he added, “But it will, we believe, in a few days, if we continue to find what we’re finding when we penetrate.” Neither he nor the mayor would say what it is that rescuers are or are not finding when they do penetrate the indescribably dank and dark crevices of the debris. “I think when we get closer to that,” the mayor said, “we’ll explain that.” At the trade center site —a 16-acre moonscape of twisted steel, gutted buildings and pyramids of crushed concrete—the atmosphere already seemed different as the giant metal claws of heavy demolition equipment began attacking the mounds of debris. Fresh reinforcements in crisp navy blue uniforms replaced the soot-coated police officers who, just a day or two ago, sagged into abandoned chairs scattered on the edges of the rubble. The gray dust that coated the sidewalks has been swept and hosed away. The frenzied activity of the early days, sometimes fueled by sheer will and hope, has become a determined but systematic routine. Most of the bucket brigades, weary men who stood shoulder to shoulder passing five-gallon pails of debris out of the smoldering piles of wreckage, have disbanded. Their white and orange buckets have been stacked along the perimeter P

FRESHMEN from page 1 Harrington was attracted to the University’s marine lab program, which offers a summer course about sea turtles. She sees Duke’s Marine Laboratory in Beaufort, N.C., as a definite part of her future here and hopes to study biology further. Not all students had to travel great distances to explore their interests. In her hometown in Kansas, Caitlin Robinson turned heads in another area of science—metalsmithing. During her sophomore year, Robinson took a metalsmithing elective course. Three years later, she is nationally recognized in the craft with work in national touring shows and has had pieces exhibited in the Corcoran Gallery, the largest non-federal museum in Washington DC. Her interest in the arts came at a young age from her grandmother, an art teacher. When she began working with metal, her interest flourished. “I tried it out of curiosity and fell in love with it,” Robinson said. “Once you find the right medium you love working with it. You getto design, form, solder, stain, finish and polish. You do it yourself every step of the way.” One particular piece, a silver box, has earned Robinson much acclaim. This piece, entered in the jewelry category, won the National Gold Award, given to one of the 10 best pieces in nation and the National Scholastic Silver Award, given to the top 25 pieces in the nation. Although an interesting and fun hobby, Robinson admits that metalsmithing can be expensive. She has sold a fair number of pieces, but admits it is sometimes hard to part with pieces—she has not completed very many and finds herself becoming sentimentally attached to something she has worked on for so long. While a high school metalsmith might be rare to find, a high school student who composes musicals is even rarer. Eric Abrams, however, wrote a musical based on Beowulf as part of his 10th grade English project. “The assignment was to write a song, but my friend and I took it too far and decided to write a musical,” Abrams said. “It was just a good friend and me having a good time and just being goofy. My parents thought we were just goofing off at my friends house and I plopped the finished product on their bed and they were amazed.” The piece consisted of 15 songs adapting the epic poem to lyrics set to an original score. He recorded the songs, which comprised a 25-page libretto. Abrams and his friend received an “A” in the class for their work which used all original text and added new characters who did not appear in the standard version of Beowulf. “It took us 10 days to do it and we didn’t go to sleep the night before,” he said. ‘We even rode our bikes to Kinko’s to make the copies because we couldn’t drive yet.” &

of the devastation. Even the fires that had burned beneath rubble piles were spent. Most of the smoke and dust that had shrouded the area with a stinging pall has all but dissipated, laying bare the trade center’s deformed remains. What workers have found has amazed and appalled them: skyscrapers built of several millions of cubic yards of concrete seemed to have ground themselves

into dust. Most ofwhat they have seen on the exposed layers of debris has been pieces of the aluminum face of the twin towers, and mangled steel. They have not seen many chunks of concrete. The scene underground apparently is just as devastating. Transit officials said they estimated that 1,000 feet of the No. 1 subway line tunnel beneath the World Trade Center, including the Cortlandt Street station, had collapsed. “We see debris floor to ceiling, wall to wall,” said A1 O’Leary, the chief spokesperson for New York City Transit. The Rector Street Station on the No. 1 line was also damaged, officials said, but is not structurally unsoun

They said the Cortlandt Street station on the N and R line also was severely damaged and has structural problems. Although falling steel beams appeared to have pierced tunnels at that station, they predicted that repairs could be completed on the line in a few weeks. Von Essen, in the morning briefing, also gave a grim view of what the levels below the trade center towers might look like, saying fire fighters have not been able to penetrate fully to the underground shopping concourse. “We’re finding in some areas where there might be a void, the levels of heat is so much that no one would have been able,to survive,” he said. “I just don’t want to say yet that we’ve exhausted all of our abilities to reach every area that we think might be possible. So I just need a little bit more time.” On the surface, the street-level plaza area that once covered part of that concourse between the twin towers is now a gaping hole. The site has been divided into four rough quadrants and assigned to different contractors and heavy equipment operators. The situation at each one was different Tuesday. At the western edge ofthe site, crews finally managed to clear West Street of debris from a collapsed pedestrian bridge, allowing bigger cranes and excavators to be brought closer to the pile of compacted wreckage that once was 2 World Trade Center. But tremendous mounds ofrubble, mainly from the destroyed Marriott Hotel, still separate workers from the base of the downed tower, the southernmost ofthe two 110-story twin towers that were pierced by hijacked airliners last week. The rubble stands as high as a six-story building, said Peter Marchetto, president ofBovis Lend Lease, a New York City construction company that has been assigned the southwest quadrant ofthe site. “The buildings came down and spread out to West Street and in every direction,” he said. “To get to the towers you now have to work your way in. That’s what everybody has been trying to do, to work their way in.” His crews are still 100 feet away from the tower, but can now use a new wave of heavy equipment, including cranes that can reach across the debris and try to pick out the gnarled masses of steel. Clearing away the debris to get to the physical foundations of the southern tower could take up to two

months, Marchetto said. At the northwest corner, three other construction companies are working to clear the damaged or destroyed buildings that stand in the way of access to parts of 1 World Trade Center, the northernmost tower.

The Oak Room

The Friends of the Duke University Libraries Engaging Faculty Series

Is Now Hiring Robert F. Durden Professor Emeritus of History

THE OAK ROOM at Duke University is about to reopen following an extensive renovation. We are

speaking about

currently seeking experienced Bartenders, Hosts, Servers, Backwaits, and a Floor Manager. Please apply in person weekdays from 2pm to 6pm at the office behind the Oak Room, 201 West Union Building (use the staircase behind Breyers Ice Cream and go to the

J.B. Duke and the Duke Power Company Professor Durden will discuss J.B. Duke’s vision of transforming the southern economy and endowing philanthropy in the two Carolinas.

Thursday, September 20,2001 5:00 PM Perkins Library Rare Book Room

second floor). You can also email your resume to

1;00RM.

Mary Lou Williams Center

mgradz@mindspring. com or

fax it to 919-660-3915.

BABY S G and ELDER CARE GUIDE FALL 2001

â&#x2013;

Staff and Family Programs Office of Human Resources Duke University

Babysitting

Page 2

September 19, 2001/THE CHRONICLE

ElderCare Guide

BABYSITTING & ELDERCARE REFERRAL SERVICE

STAFF

DUKE UNIVERSITY

Advertising Director

This

Operations Manager

Mary Weaver

Production Manager

Catherine Martin

Cover Design

Creative Services

General Manager

Jonathan Angier Sue Newsome

Nalini Milne

Advertising Office Manager

referral guide lists the names of Duke students, Duke employees, their family members, and alumni who are available to provide child care and elder care. Schedules of availability are approximate, but each caregiver should be available for at least two hours during any listed time period. The names of references are listed with the name of the caregiver. ELDER CARE PROVIDERS are not trained to care for persons who have medical or other problems requiring specialized care. They can be asked to assist the elderly with daily tasks, read to him/her, or provide companionship. If you would like more information about the child care ©r elder care experience that a particular caregiver has had, please call Staff and Family Programs at 684-9040. Included in this directory is a separate listing of CAREGIVERS FOR SICK CHILD CARE AND FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS. The information contained in these sections follow the same guidelines as oudined above. Those seeking care should contact the providers directly. Arrangements concerning transportation, compensation, etc., will be made by the caregivers and those seeking care. You are encouraged to contact references as well as arrange a meeting with the caregiver prior to the time he or she will provide care. The information under CHOOSING A CAREGIVER provides suggestions for getting off to a good start.

If you need regular or ongoing child care, visit the Staff and Family Programs website at www.childcare.duke.edu. If you need assistance with elder care resources contact the Duke Family Support Program at 660-7510. Further information can be obtained by calling Staff and Family Programs at 684-9040 or by visiting their office at 154 Trent Hall.

Adrienne Grant

Creative Director

Alise Edwards

Creative Services Manager

Laura Durity, Lina Fenequito

Creative Services

Megan Harris, Dan Librot

Jordana Joffe

Advertising Managers

Tommy Sternberg Matt Epley, Monica Franklin

Account Representatives

Dawn Hall, Yu-hsien Huang .Kim Holmes, Constance Lindsay

Account Assistants

Sales Representatives

Kate Buigess, David Chen, Melissa Eckerman

Business Assistants

.Thushara Corea, Preeti Garg, Ellen Mielke Veronica Puente-Duany

Editorial Content

Staff

Family Programs

2001 www.arttoday.com. Photographs United Way photographs on page 6 provided by Staff & Family Programs ©

This supplement was produced solely by the staff of the Business Department of The Chronicle. For advertising information, call (919) 684-3811. ©2OOl The Chronicle, Box 90858, Durham, NC 277080858. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of The Chronicle Business Department.

NOTICE Neither Duke University nor The Chronicle can warrant or recommend one particular caregiver or service over another. The decision to engage a caregiver must be made by the person seeking care after a prudent evaluation of the prospective caregiver. Likewise, the decision of a caregiver to offer his/her services must be made after prudent evaluation of the person seeking care. Neither Duke University nor The Chronicle will be responsible for the care given by providers. Several caregivers have undergone a background check. Please call Staff and Family Programs at 684-9040 to see which caregivers have undergone a background check. No additional screening of caregivers has been conducted by Duke University or The Chronicle. The responsibility for screening rests solely and completely with caregivers and with those seeking care.

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Babysitting

ElderCare Guide

Page 3

HOME ALONE...

LATCHKEY CHILDREN

Is Your Child Ready to be a Latchkey Child? The Parent Dilemma s

Experts estimate that at least 5 million children are routinely left at home alone, for some period of time each day, to care for themselves while their parents

Children should also be taught the following: •

work. Many

parents either cannot afford child care or child care may not be available.

The effects of giving 6 to 13 year old children the responsibility for caring for themselves are widely debated. Some studies show “latchkeys” develop many positive characteristics, such as independence, resourcefulness, and a sense of responsibility. They also suggest that this responsibility helps children mature faster and take care of themselves earlier. Other studies indicate that loneliness and depression are likely to develop in those left on their own for extended periods of time.

•

What To Consider

•

Whether or not your own child is ready to stay alone depends on a variety of factors. Because maturity rates vary, some children are better equipped than their peers to take care of themselves. Parents should also consider the relative safety of the neighborhood and what types of help would be available to a child in the event of minor as well as major emergencies. Investigate community resources for latchkey children, such as hotlines, classes and neighborhood “Safe House” programs.

Prepare children for successful taking care of themselves by practicing emergency procedures. Teach them how to prepare simple snacks and clean-up after themselves and set a schedule for homework or chores. Encourage problem-solving by asking them to propose solutions to situations which may arise.

To memorize their name and address, including city and state. To memorize their phone number, including area code. To use both push button and dial telephones to make emergency, local and long distance calls and to reach the operator. To check in with you or a neighbor immediately after arriving home. To never go into your home if a door is ajar or a window is broken. How to get

out of

the home quickly in case of fire

How to answer the doorbell and telephone when they’re home alone.

Am I ready to stay alone? A Self-Quizfor Children. Pick yes or no Yes No

□ 1. I feel safe at home

□2. I know what to do in an emergency Ql 3.1 make good choices

on how to spend

free time

QU.

I am usually on time for school

□5. I usually cooperate with my brothers) and sister(s)

□ 6. I usually follow family rules Ql 7. I know

when to ask for help

Not to go into anyone else’s home without your permission.

Ql 8.1 can talk to my parents about how I'm

Never to go anywhere with another adult, even one who says you have sent him or her. Adopt a family code word to be used if you have to ask a third party to pick up your children.

□ 9. I usually complete household chores

To avoid walking or playing alone That a stranger is someone neither you nor they know well.

feeling and problems I have

on time

□ 10. I feel proud of the way I can take care of myself.

Things about being on my own

like:

That’if they feel they’re being followed, either on foot or by a car, to run to the nearest public place, neighbor or “Safe House’. To tell you if anyone asks them keep a secret, offer them gifts or money or asks take their picture. •

To always tell you if something happened while they were away from you that made them feel uncomfortable in any way.

Things about being on my own I dislike:

Above all, help them voice their concerns and let your child know that alternative arrangements can be made if self-care is not working.

o u

R H

’

c n

Durham's leading bike

R shop with

over 300 bikes on the floor

Bikes for the whole family

First Presbyterian Day &hool Four Star Licensed, High-Quality Childcare and Preschool Experienced, educated teachers prpvide loving care for children aged birth 5 years In bright, spacious classrooms, with low teacher/child ratio -

Full lines of mountain, road, hybrid, and kids* bikes Joggers available

Duke’s Full Service Bike Shop 639 Broad Street» Durham (next to the WeUsprlng) 2453 Across the Street from East Campus 1 0/ i Dll/ C LUKJ'i lIVL lO 7 Mon-Sat IZ-S Sun •

305 E. Main Street, downtown Durham Call (919) 688-8685 for further details

Babysitting

Pagei

**ln Caregiver’s Home Only

NAME/PHONE

HOURS AVAILABLE WED MON TUBS

Martha Baker

EVE

Brenda Baldwin

EVE

Emilia Benova 471-8854

ALL

**Serwaa Carr 687-0078

ALL

Linda Clark

Janie Dortch

220-9087

361-3018

September 19, 2001 /THE CHRONICLE

ElderCare Guide

THURS

FRI

SAT

SUN

EVE

ALL

EVE

ALL

EVE

CAR/ BIKE

REG/ ELDER OCC

Demeta Ingram David Roselli

919-598-8131

Tracey Smith

Belinda Turner

919-493-2539 919-732-3486

Lyn Baker Steve & Christy Hinkle

919-382-8617 919-286-5894

Both

Ella Godley

919-596-3357

Car

Both

Yes

Arteshia Bostic

919-682-1550

Both

Yes

Andromeda Connor Jolene Nagel

919-660-3945 919-684-2778

Car

Reg

Yes

Beatrice Holland Hugh Marshall

919-471 -8208 919-477-3542

Car

Reg

Yes

Call Wanda

919-680-3988

Car

Reg

Call Resha

919-361-1947

Car

Both

Only

Deborah Scurlock Muna Mujahid

919-660-0514 919-490-0063

Car

Both

Only

Alex Anderson

Bruce McKenzie

919-684-4462 919-966-4359

Car

Both

Yes

Mary Alston Steve Pascall

919-682-1543 919-684-2365

Car

Both

Yes

EVE

Car

Occ

ALL

AFT

Car

Both

ALL

Car

EVE

ALL

REFERENCES

CARE

Juanita Allen

919-682-6773

919-361-1233

598-3760

530-8478

ALL

Doris Edmundson 956-5365

Wanda Edwards 680-3988

AFT EVE

Resha Elliot 361-1947

EVE

Emma Farrington

EVE

Dora Giles 680-6152

Call Dora

489-3173

ALL

680-6152

Sue Hemingway 684-2179

Candy Hunt

EVE

Car

Occ

Kelly Brady

919-933-7616 919-383-0107

Megan LeDuc

EVE

ALL

Car

Both

Beth Payer Risa Keene

518-587-1190 603-847-9122

Qian Liu

AM AFT

ALL

Car

Both

Carolina

Suzanne Shanahan

919-416-1231 919-384-1309

Car

Both

Yes

Bishop Robert Jones

919-667-9074

489-6848

309-4137 383-4697

ALL

Tasha Mcßroom 956-5061

Catherine McCalop 681-8804 Brenda McCoy

EVE

Linda McDonald 479-5415

AFT

AFT EVE

Yolandra McDonald

EVE

Delores McNair 620-6747

ALL

**Tanzy McNair 957-3660

ALL

384-1158

309-7682

Gwynn

Sullivan

Annette Alston

919-286-1519

EVE

ALL

Car

Both

Only

Patricia Graham Harreyette Crowell

919-682-9194 910-497-4208

EVE

ALL

Car

Both

Amy Pierce Kelly Williams

919-684-6885 919-684-6545

Car

Both

Robinson ianet Catrina Price

919-684-4161

Car

Occ

Cynthia Stokely Kendra Jones

919-957-2390

Car

Both

Only

Annie Poole Steve Kelly

919-490-3025 919-245-3644

Car

Both

Yes

Clora Smith

919-956-5921

Car

Both

Yes

Dr. Renee Simmons Patricia Lester

404-629-9683 919-479-4817

Car

Both

Only

Margie Klenke

919-471-2475

Car

Both

Yes

Dorothy McGrit Andrea Carson

919-489-3855

EVE

ALL

Zelma Munn 490-4805

ALL

ALL ALL

ALL

Jessie Jones

919-309-0320 919-596-2950

919-489-5190

Shelly Reaves 667-1294

AFT

AFT EVE

AFT

AFT EVE

Veronica Roberts 309-0589

EVE

Helen Stroud 220-2501

EVE

ALL

Car

Both

Yes

Kimberly Hodge Tameka Cannady

919-596-3833 919-957-2763

GwendolynTerrell 403-8441

EVE

Car

Reg

Only

Mercie Lewis

919-286-3394 919-688-1464

ALL

Car

Both

Pastor D. Q. Fozard Bettie Holder

919-544-2731

ALL

Car

Both

Call Marilyn

919-493-2240

Reg

Dr. E. Livingston Dr. Tod Laursen

919-471-3921 919-684-5171

Deborah Wallace 682-7770

Marilyn Welch 493-2240

ALL

EVE

EVE EVE

ALL

Versell Jones

919-680-3161

919-220-2124

EVE

471 -6999

AM AFT

Car

Alice Williams 684-5171

AFT EVE

Car

Both

Only

Call Alice

Valarie Woodbury 403-9110

ALL

Car

Both

Nancy Holton

Ella R. Woods 493-8172

EVE

Car

Occ

Yes

Mr. & Mrs. Bigner Mr. &. Mrs. Green

919-542-4242 919-847-5712

Peggy Wright

ALL

Car

Both

Only

Call Peggy

252-523-9869

**Claudette Weaver

252^523-9869

ALL

Jill Shiflett

„

919-382-0446

919-544-2872 919-286-7113

THE CHRONICLE /September 19, 2001

Babvsitthn gjSLJiIiL& ElderCfare

Guide

I HOURS AVAILABLE MON TUES WED

NAME/PHONE Emily Appen 613-0308

THURS

FRI

SAT

SUN

Call Emily 613-0308

Fr Natalie Centeno

613-1627

Sr Meghan Corbett

383-3124

Car

Both

REFERENCES

Call Emily

919-613-0308

James Yomberg

Maria Campelo

305-662-6966 919-660-2858

AM AFT

ALL

Occ

AM AFT

ALL

Car

Occ

Call Meghan

919-383-3124

EVE

Bike

Occ

Yes

Darlene Stangl Nancy Perry

919-684-4263 919-684-5637

Hadock Jr Allison 613-2257 EVE

AFT

AM ALL

AFT

AFT EVE

Occ

Yes

Call Leandra

919-613-2593

ALL

Car

Reg

Julie McGinn Barbara Greir

847-869-9422 847-869-6607

Car

Both

Gina Nay Susan Teng

425-865-9064 425-562-1206

Both

Yes

Vicki Leff

919-468-8894

Both

Larry Horstman

305-243-6617

Car

Both

Call Carrie

919-613-0275

Car

Occ

Susan Porter

Belinda Hill

614-855-7529 614-538-9720

Car

Occ

Lisa Bermel Kirsten Griebel

860-651-9343 860-658-7240

Bike

Both

Matt Swingle

919-613-1716

EVE

AM EVE

ALL

AM EVE

ALL

Fr Maria Herrera

613-3422 Sr Carrie Johnson

EVE

613-0275

402-9338

CARE

AFT

ALL

Gr Kellye Kirkbride

OCC

AFT EVE

EVE

Fr Vanessa Hamer 613-2920

BIKE

EVE

Sr Naomi Goldberg 286-2163

REG/ ELDER

AFT EVE

Fr Maura Faver 613-1671 Fr Leandra Goday 613-2593

CAR/

EVE

EVE ALL

ALL

EVE

So Meredith Miller 613-2862

AFT EVE

EVE

AFT EVE

EVE

AFT EVE

So Renald Provey 613-2478

Call Renald 613-2478

Gd Heather Rincavage 309-9640

EVE

Car

Occ

Betty Masi Diane Stranahan

919-493-5783

Jr Elizabeth Smith

EVE

Car

Reg

Anna Raike Jed Roses

919-688-2591 919-383-0131

Sr Amanda Turner 384-0971

384-0971

Call Amanda

Car

Occ

Call Amanda

919-384-0971

Wang Jr Jennifer 613-2381

Call Jennifer

Occ

Call

Jennifer

919-613-2381

Call Francie

Car

Reg

Yes

Mary Bryd Denham Karin Shapiro

434-384-5997 919-684-3014

Car

Occ

Yes

Call Nina

919-613-1106

613-2693

613-2381

Francie Webb 613-0308

ALL

613-0308

Sr Nina Wyatte 613-1106

AFT EVE

EVE

AFT EVE

CHOOSING A CAREGIVER

help to provide a safe and happy experience for your family member and your caregiver by doing the following:; Read a good reference source on using caregivers in your home. Booklets and videos are available through the lending library of Staff and Family Programs at 154 Trent Hall. Call 684-9040. Decide on questions you will ask the prospective caregiver during the phone interview. Make notes as you talk. Include: Their experience with infants, children, and older people; Any training in CPR, first aid or in child or elder care; What they like to do with children or older people You can

•

Availability

•

Tell the prospective caregiver about your family

•

Fee

•

Transportation

•

919-929-7330

Describe the person(s) for whom care is needed Discuss any special needs and be sure to check references! Arrange a personal visit Give tour of home. (Parents can let older children help with this.) Discuss emergency plans for fire, etc Give basic care instructions

preferred methods of discipline and/or communications. Present a situation involving your child or elder; ask how caregiver would respond Allow time for caregiver and child or elder to get acquainted. Always ensure a safe trip home for the caregiver. Discuss

Home

Instead SENIOR CARE Companionship Light Housekeeping Meal Preparation Errands & Appointments Short & Long Term Respite, Hourly & Live-in

Babysitting

Page 6

September 19, 2001 /THE CHRONICLE

ElderCare Guide

THE UNITED WAY CAMPAIGN GETS READY of Public Affairs of this year’s United Way campaign at Duke University are gearing up for an even larger campaign than last year’s, which passed the $1 million mark for the first time. Campaign Co-chairpeople Rafael Rodriguez (Office of Information Technology), Deborah Roth (Duke Clinical Research Institute), Richard White (Sarah Duke B. Gardens) have set the goal for 2001 at $1,123,000, a 3.5 percent increase over 2000. Without further ado, however, the campaign leaders want to thank all donors who gave last year, especially those who led the way with gifts of more than $5OO by Susan Kauffman, Assistant to the Senior Vice President

Organizers

“At a time when the needs of

our local community are greater than ever, we’re par-

ticularly grateful to leadership Ava and Travis Ward donors who helped the Duke campaign have a significant impact on the lives of all of us who benefit from United Way services,” Roth said. Duke donations to the Triangle United Way fund 90 agencies throughout the region. Nearly every aspect of community life including daycare, pre- and after-school education, disaster relief, homelessness, literacy, and substance -

abuse prevention programs involves one of these agencies. Those area organizations touched an estimated 300,000 people last year. Employees can find out more about the work from staff of local United Way agencies -

Because the United Way is also about fun, Duke will continue a popular practice started in recent years. Anyone who returns a pledge card, whether or not they make a donation, will become eligible for donated prizes, including airline tickets, computers, and vacation time. Winners will be posted in Dialogue, Inside DUMC, and on the Duke United Way web site. The faces of Duke resonate the message of the United Way Duke Partnership and its member agencies. Operating Room Nurse Ava Ward uses the Association for Retarded Citizens or the ARC as a care-provider for her son Travis. Supporting United Way agencies through gifts is how Robert Hoover, Business Manager of Pathology, Robert Hoover keeps much needed funds where they can do the most good. Please remember to make your pledge during this year’s campaign; October 1 through October 19. Anyone interested in volunteering or who wants more information can email Diane Lomax, Duke’s United Way

coordinator, at

diane.lomax@duke.edu.

SICK CHILD CARE Students Fr Natalie Centeno 613-1627 Sr Meghan Corbett 383-3124 Ft Leandra Goday 613-2593

Sr Naomi Goldberg

MON AFT

TUBS

WED

AFT

AM AFT

AM AFT AM

THURS AFT

AM AFT

613-2920

Fr Maria Herrera 613-3422 Jr Francie Webb 613-0308

Non Students Qian Liu 383-4697 Tasha Mcßroom 956-5061 Tanzy McNair 957-3660

SAT

SUN

AM AFT ALL

ALL

AFT

EVE

CAR/BIKE Car

AFT EVE

ALL

286-2163

Fr Vanessa Hamer

FRI AM AFT AM AFT

AM EVE

ALL

TUES AM AFT

WED

EVE

ALL

FRI AM AFT

SAT

SUN

EVE

Car

Call Francie 613-0308 MON AM AFT

AM AFT

THURS AM AFT ALL

ALL

CAR/BIKE Car

ALL

Car

ALL

Car

CAREGIVERS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Students

MON

Sr Meghan Corbett 383-3124 Fr Leandra Goday

AM AFT

613-2593

Sr Naomi Goldberg

TUES AM AFT

THURS AM AFT

613-0308

Non Students Candy Hunt 489-6848 Tasha Mcßroom 956-5061 Yolandra McDonald

SAT ALL

AFT

SUN

ALL

CAR/BIKE Car

AFT EVE

ALL

AM EVE

ALL

MON

TUES

WED

EVE

AM EVE

ALL

FRI

SAT

SUN

Car

Call Francie 613-0308

THURS

CAR/BIKE Car

EVE

ALL

EVE ALL ALL

309-7682

EVE

Tanzy McNair

ALL

957-3660

FRI

EVE

286-2163

Fr Vanessa Hamer 613-2920 Fr Maria Herrera 613-3422 Jr Francie Webb

WED AM

ALL

EVE ALL

EVE

ALL

EVE

Car

These

caregivers are available for care of children who are mildly ill but do not need medical supervision. They can come to your home for an entire morning or afternoon if listed for AM or AFT, or for a full workday. These caregivers are not medically trained and will follow your instructions on care. Their rates vary from $2O to $4O or more per day. As always, the responsibility for screening lies with parents and caregivers. References for most of these caregivers are listed in the first part of this directory. Staff and Family Programs recommends that you meet the caregiver(s) before hiring her or him and discuss hours, fees, transportation, and your child’s needs. You cannot predict on what day your child might be sick, but you can use these caregivers for regular care and get to know them before you have an urgent need.

THE CHRONICLE /September 19, 2001

Babysitting

Page 7

ElderCare Guide

INFORMATION FOR CAREGIVER e this form and attach a note giving an update on how you may be reached

NAMES

F PARENTS OR RESPONSIBLE ADULTS:

located. Prepare the update for the caregiver each time you go out.

NAMES AND AGES OF CHILDREN OR ELDERS:

(Name)

(Phone)

(Name)

(Age)

(Name)

(Phone)

(Name)

(Age)

(Name)

(Phone)

(Name)

(Age)

(Name)

(Phone)

(Name)

(Age)

EMERGENCY CONTACTS;

HOME ADDRESS;

Doctor (Name)

(Place)

(Name)

(Place)

(Office Phone)

(Home Phone)

Fire Department Police

(Name)

Poison Control

(Place)

Rescue

Hospital Preference (Name)

Taxi

(Place)

Contact;

(Neighbor/Local Relative)

(Address)

(Phone)

Contact: (Neighbor/Local Relative)

(Address)

(Phone)

WORK ADDRESS:

ATTA HAN HE TELLING WHERE YOU WILL BE: Where

NAMES AND AGES OF CHILDREN OR ELDERS:

(Age)

(Name)

Telephone

Time of Return

(Age)

(Name)

-'0:

Everybody's talking about

[~i H)e Rrver family Resource (Renter

Immaculata

o Smart- Starr (nitiafive.

Catholic School Gospel Teachings and Values Preschool through Grade 8

for children and parents

A Hands-On Museum for Young Children A Those Who Care for Them

721 Burch Avenue, Durham, NC 27701 919-682-5847

•

Come and see for yourself!

After School Programs Summer Camps

A warm, friendly place offering support, enrichment, and education

A kid-size town for busy bodies A busy

•

Monthly Parenting Issues Forum Single Parent Support Group Parent/Child Multimedia Library Kidsville-A learning/play space Child Enrichment Activities on Wednesdays, Fridays and Ist Saturday of the month

MON THURS 10-6 FRIDAY 10-5

minds. Designed for young children

Ist SATURDAY OF THE MONTH 10:30-12:30

2000 Chapel Hill Rd Shoppes at Lakewood Durham, NC 27707 (919) 403-3743

Located at the Little River Community Complex in scenic Northern Durham County, 8305 N. Roxboro Road (501 N)

ages 7 A under. -

•

471-3231

Babysitting

Page 8

September 19, 2001 /THE CHRONICLE

ElderCare Guide

ELDER CARE CONSULTATION

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES CHILD CARE Resource and Referral Agencies

ELDERCARE Resource and Referral Agencies

These agencies provide information on availability, affordability, and quality of child care as well as current listings of registered day care home providers, licensed day care centers, preschools, afterschools, summer programs and child sitters.

Resources for Seniors

SERVICE CAN

872-7933

(Wake County)

BEST CHOICE

Information and Referral Phone Line National Elder Care Information

....

1-800-677-1116

Child Care Services Child Care Services Association of Durham County Child Care Services Association of Orange County Chatham County Child Care Networks

403-6955

SUPPORT CROUPS

Daughters Concerned for Aging Relatives Open to daughters/daughters-in-law concerned about issues regarding aging relatives. For more information call the Duke Family Support Program -

967-3272 542-6644

Child Care Resource and Referral of Wake County

832-7175

Information and Support Phone Line Family Information Network 1-800-TLC-0042 (Information/materials for parents of children ivith special needs.) .....

Child and Parent Support Services (Crisis Line)

660-7510.

Parents

and Caregiver Support Group for For more information call

Memory Disorders

688-2836. Alzheimer's Support Group For more information call the Duke Family Support Program at 660-7510.

683-1595

(CAPSS)

NC Family Health Resource Line

1-800-367-2229

Infolinc (formerly

First Call)

Infolinc 1-800-831-1754 (Information and resources in Chatham, Durham, Orange and Wake Counties) Information and referral relating to the growth, health and safety ofyoung children.

J Area

Agency on Aging

;

ELDERCARE Resource and Referral Agencies Triangle

549-0551

HELP MAKE THE Since July 2000, Duke employees who care for older loved ones have had a valuable resource. The Duke Elder Care Consultation Service, a partnership with Human Resources’ Staff and Family Programs is confidential and available to all Duke staff and faculty members without a referral. There is no charge for the service. Lisa Gwyther, Director of the Duke Aging Center’s Family Support Program, and Edna Ballard are social workers who guide employees throughout the often-complex responsibilities of elder care. Lisa and Edna are available by phone, email or for a face to face consultation with Duke staff and faculty and their family members. There are multiple resources available and they can assist with evaluation of nursing homes, assisted living facilities, in-home care, websites, and even to sources for further assessment or testing done to help families and caregivers make the very best choices for their individual situation. They can also refer family members who might be caregivers themselves to free support groups. In addition, the Center can assist with long distance referrals for Duke staff and faculty caring for family members not in the immediate area. Offices are centrally located in Duke South Blue Zone. To talk with Lisa Gwyther, feel free to contact her via phone or email at: 660-7510 or lpg@geri.duke.edu. -

688-8247

Council for Senior Citizens Orange County

245-2000

Department on Aging

EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCE IS AN EVERYDAY THI PARENT* NIGHT* OUT *: vj*.‘

Csi£>

A MUSEUM OFFERING FOR PARENTS

OF CHILDREN AGES 4-12

Your kids will start the fun-filled evening with a public program especially for them, followed by dinner. Next, they will attend age-appropriate workshops with educational activities modeled after our popular summer science camps. The evening ends with a movie for older children. Younger children can fall asleep with astronauts in the Aerospace exhibit

■■

featuring Magic Wings Butterfly House

Dates and Costs: Friday, Oct. 19 6-11pm members, $32; non-members, $39 Friday, Nov. 16 fr-llpm members, $32; non-members, $39 Monday, New Year’s Eve, Dec. 31 6pm~lam members, $49; non-members, $59 Call 220.5429, ext.3l3 or email education.sales@ncmls.org for reservations or information.

further review examines the decithat top college and high school

asketball players face.

See page 13

Sports

� College football stadiums are being prepared for this weekend’s games and tighter security. See page 12 The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001

� page 11

Volleyball stings Yellow Jackets, remains unbeaten By GABE GITHENS

“After we lost the third game, we realized it was all in our hands,”

The Chronicle

The Duke (9-0,1-0 in the ACC) volley- Weymann said. ball team went to Atlanta in hopes of its During the first four games, the teams biggest win of the season. They succeedtraded wins and losses; the final 15-point ed Tuesday night, winning a thrilling game would decide the outcome of the five-game match against Georgia Tech match. The Blue Devils started very slow(4-3, 0-1) after dropping two of the first ly, digging themselves into a 5-11 hole. three games. After a timeout, junior Jill Sonne ripped “Everyone played really well tonight her jump-serve several times to help her and worked hard as a team,” coach Jolene team get back in the game. Nagel said. “When we were down 5-11 it would’ve In the first game of the match, Duke been very easy to give up in that fifth and Georgia Tech played each other tight, game,” Nagel said. “They kept plugging but the Yellow Jackets surged ahead to away to do what they had to do to win.” After Dorrette Burwell, who finished win 30-27. Junior Josie Weymann, who with a team-high 25 kills and 10 digs, talked 19 digs, knew her team was playing with passion on the court. helped Duke climb back into game with ‘We started out with a lot of intensiher hitting, there was yet another test for ty in our first game,” Weymann said. her team. Georgia Tech was serving for ‘We came back in the second and played match point at 14-13, but the Blue Devils even better.” focused and won the point. Sonne used Duke beat Georgia Tech 30-19 to even her serve again to help Duke win the final the match at one game each. After the two points and also the match. Duke’s two outside hitters, Burwell easy victory in game two, the Yellow Jackets regrouped to beat the Blue Devils and Ashley Harris, were the key comonce again 30-27 in game three. ponents to the team’s win. They were Facing a possible defeat for the first the two leading players in kills, each time all season, the fourth game hitting 17. “Our offense was clicking tonight,” became a must-win situation for Duke, which had to muster all its resources Nagel said. ‘We lived and died by the outand take it to Georgia Tech. side hitters.” Georgia Tech, which was the preseaDuring the break between games, the Blue Devils talked about the situason favorite to win the ACC, lost its first tion they were in, and took advantage conference match. of the opportunity by winning game “This was the biggest win this season,” Nagel said. four 30-24.

CHRONICLE RLE PHOTO

KRISTA DILL prepares to spike the ball in fearlieraction from this year,

NFL to make up games, complete 16-game schedule The Associated Press

The National NEW YORK Football League will play a full 16game schedule this season, making up last week’s missed games in the first

ICiemson

game Dec. 1

The Duke vs. Clemson football game originally scheduled for last Saturday has been rescheduled for Dec. 1 at 1 p.m. in Clemson’s Memorial Stadium.

''Siß

IH V

Duke grabs tight end Justin Kitchen, a tight end from Charlotte Country Day, has committed to play at Duke. The Blue Devils bested South Carolina, Virginia and Clemson for his services.

they’ll come up with an answer for it. They understand the importance of the playoffs.” When the teams return, they are likely to have the regular officials back. NFL sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the executive committee of the NFL Referees Association was voting by e-mail on a proposal by the league that would end the lockout that lasted through the final game of preseason and the first game of the regular season. If it is approved by noon EDT Wednesday, the regular officials will be back for Sunday’s games. “We continue to work on keeping six division winners, six wild cards and our entire postseason format intact,” See NFL on page 16

Seminole defender shot

Sexual Chocolate

Florida State defensive end Eric Powell was shot in the lower back during a robbery attempt Sunday. The starter, who has recorded seven tackles this year, is

Dennis Rodman was scheduled to appear in court today over charges that he sped in his pleasure boat, Sexual Chocolate. Lawyers rescheduled the hearing for next month.

in stable condition.

STRIKING REFEREES are expected to walk back on to NFL playing fields soon

week of January. And while it may still reduce the number of playoff teams from 12 to eight, commissioner Paul Tagliabue said Tuesday that full playoffs are still a possibility. Tagliabue said the league’s competition committee had voted unanimously to keep the 16-game format, switching the games called off last weekend to the weekend of Jan. 5-7, when wild-card games had been scheduled. But he said the committee is still looking at ways to keep the normal complement of 12 playoff teams rather than eight. That would mean three division winners and three wild-card teams in each conference would make the playoffs rather than the three winners and just one wild card. “This would be the best of both worlds. If they can keep the 16-game schedule and the six wild cards, then

everybody’s happy. It’s just back to business,” said coach Mike Sherman of Green Bay, one of many teams whose playoff chances would be hurt badly if the NFL cut back on wild cards. “I’ll be curious to see what follows after this,” added Andy Reid of Philadelphia, another team that might be affected. “I’d hate to disrupt the playoffs in that situation.... I’m sure

By DAVE GOLDBERG

American League

[Red Sox 7, Devil Rays 3 Indians 11, Royals 2 Blue Jays 8, Orioles 5 Yankees 11, White Sox 3

National League Reds 6, Cubs 5 Marlins 3, Expos 1

Sports

PAGE 12 �WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19. 2001

The Chronicle

College football’s stadiums tighten security this week The Associated Press

The rah-rah partyers who fill college football’s enormous stadiums are in for big changes.

Coolers and picnic baskets, even coats and blankets, will be searched or banned altogether, turning quick trips through turnstiles into long waits at security checkpoints for crowds as large as the more than 100,000 expected at Michigan. “We’re trying to make people understand that things are going to be a little different,” Mississippi State

Associate Athletic Director Duncan McKenzie said. Fans attending the Bulldogs’ game when majof college football resumes Thursday will be the first to notice the difference. Everyone else will find out later in the week. Items such as video cameras, cans or glass bottles, coolers, umbrellas, noisemakers and purses will hold fans up at some games. In Ann Arbor, Mich., planes won’t be allowed to fly over the Wolverines’ stadium Saturday. There will be differences on the field, too, including teams wearing US. flags on helmets. All of last week’s Division I-A football games were postponed or canceled because of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Major League Baseball resumed Monday night and the NFL returns Sunday, both under much tighter security. “You watched the emotion that Major League Baseball brought back to the country a little bit,” said Ohio State coach Jim Tressel, whose Buckeyes play UCLA at the Rose Bowl Saturday. “We have the good fortune at Ohio State to bring some more emotion and to serve as an energy source for our country. “What venue would you rather have it be in than before 90,000 or 100,000 and on national TV? I think it’s going to be an exciting thing and away we can do some good by the way we play.” Football stadiums dwarf arenas used in the NHL (where the biggest in the United States is Chicago’s 20,500-seat United Center) and the NBA (the Spurs play before up to a league-high 34,215

at the Alamodome). Unlike in the NFL, there won’t be a standard set of security measures at college games.

“With 976 different institutions, it is difficult to make policies that are applicable to the broad membership,” NCAA spokesman Wally Renfro said. At Michigan Stadium —with a capacity of 107,501, the largest site of a game Saturday—the Wolverines will have U.S. flags stitched on their uniforms when

they face Western Michigan. American flags will replace Big Ten banners along the stadium’s rim. “Our fans should expect some possible delays, especially if they continue to come in at the last minute,” said Bill Bess, Michigan’s director of public safety. “We would like fans to get in the stadium sooner than they have in the past.” The Federal Aviation Administration granted Michigan’s request Tuesday to bar flights within a 1-mileradius of the stadium and up to an altitude of 3,000 feet. That also covers blimps. Other schools, including Penn State and Wisconsin, asked the FAA to keep airplanes from flying near stadiums during games. At Notre Dame, which averaged more than 80,000 fans last year, the university is consulting with the FBI and an expert in emergency planning. The school has canceled its Friday stadium tours on football weekends. “Our goal is to continue to make the game-day experience fan-friendly,” Nebraska’s Athletic Director Bill Byrne said. “But we must all begin to operate under a higher level of securi-

ty awareness.” Ohio State running back Jonathan Wells said players must trust that university administrators and officials have weighed and considered all the possibilities. “Once we get out there and get together as a team, we’ll be fine. I don’t think you can be worried about any problems that can happen at the stadium,” Wells said. “You have to go out there and be focused on the task at hand, and that’s beating UCLA.” At an empty Husky Stadium, where No. 13 Washington plays Idaho Saturday and the NFL’s Seahawks play the Eagles on Sunday, drummers in the school’s marching band banged

their instruments as if calling for a return to normalcy. “I expect to see tightened security,”

Washington sophomore drummer John Bailey said. “But I’m not afraid to go back into the stadium.”

SENIOR ENGINEERS CHOOSING A GRADUATE SCHOOL

SEMINAR T)T ]i/r ..Mum ..M. *

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WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001 203 TEER LIBRARY BUILDING 7 PM •

A formal discussion followed by a question and answer

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Topics Include: Choosing a Graduate School Finance/Scholarship What do schools want application, reference, etc. Why graduate school rather than industry -

EDMUND T. PRATT, JR. SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

Sponsored by Tau Beta Pi

SALT LAKE CITY and its inhabitants prepare for this winter’s Olympic Games

Salt Lake City residents react to terrorist threat at Olympics By PATTY HENETZ The Associated Press

SALT LAKE CITY Stephen Pace never liked the idea of bringing the Olympics here. Now, with his home a scant mile from where the medals plaza will be, he fears for his life. If terrorists are looking to make another global statement, what better place than the middle of the Winter Games next February?

“Putting 100,000-plus people and 10,000-plus reporters there every night is lunacy” Pace, a health industry consultant, said. “They are saying it’s worth risking everybody’s life for. The motto ought to be: Don’t do anything in downtown Salt Lake they wouldn’t do in downtown Tel Aviv.’” Pace said the International Olympic Committee should consider putting offthe games for a year. Pace, perhaps the loudest local opponent of the Salt Lake Games, may find more people who think the same way since the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. While lOC officials stoutly declare the games will go on, more people are now asking: What if? The lOC said Tuesday that all aspects of security will be reviewed in the wake of the terrorist attacks. But it said a “catastrophe scenario” of an airliner crashing into the opening ceremony has been part of security planning since the 1972 Munich massacre. “In fact, our scenario was, and is, a plane crashing in the midst of the opening ceremony, full of people, full of

fuel, broadcast live worldwide on television,” lOC director general Francois Garrard said.

Salt Lake Organizing Committee chief Mitt Romney will report to the lOC Thursday on the latest plans for keeping the Feb. 8-24 Olympics safe. In the meantime, Congress has bolstered the $2OO million security plan with an additional $12.7 million. Lawmakers also are moving to repeal legislation limiting the use of military personnel in Olympic operations. At the Triad Center, a complex of shops, restaurants, small businesses and offices flanking the medals plaza, Robert O’Keefe said he is worried about the concentration of international visitors during the games, and how that might be attractive to terrorists. “What better place to have a huge effect?” O’Keefe, an Australian and owner of Cardio Express, a fitness center, said. “The terrorists will be looking to strike back. The more countries they can involve, the more innocent people they can kill, the more attractive the target. Any person who supports this war on terrorism is a new target.” Allan Liu, a supervisor at the Wyndham Hotel, at the medals plaza’s edge, thinks otherwise. “I definitely want to see the games go on,” Liu said. “It would be a shame if the terrorists spoiled the athletes’ time.” Across the plaza, Adam Vester, night manager ofthe City Creek Inn, looked out the window at the empty parking lot that will become the plaza and shrugged: “Security will be so stepped up. Being closer to the medals plaza will make it more secure than being far away.” In the next breath, he seemed to change his mind. “I can see them leaving a car bomb here big enough to blow up the

By HOWARD FENDRICH

plaza,” he said.

Sports

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 19.2001 � PAGE 13

Millions of dollars or a college degree? It’s a no-brainer Let me ask you a question. Say that I tell you about someone who didn’t graduate from college. He enrolled at Lafayette in 1942, and after only two years ofschooling, he left college without a degree—to attend dental school, which in those days didn’t require a bachelor’s degree for admission. Low on money, this 19-year-old was simply looking to start his dental practice instead of working side jobs just to make ends meet. No brainer, right? A hard-working guy who sets goals and aims to achieve them. He didn’t need a college degree, so he didn’t get one. My grandfather would go on to graduate from dental school and be a successful orthodontist. Without a college degree.

graduating from college, while others have fresh memories of their high school prom. Regardless, these are kids who have accomplished their collective dream of becoming NBA players. The fact is that a pro sports career doesn’t require a college degree. So why do we ridicule those who choose to leave college early, or skip it altogether? The answer lies in the media coverage, which lends a bit more interest to the multi-million dollar NCAA basketball and football businesses than it does, say, collegiate baseball or golf. How many 18-year-olds are there playing minor league baseball? These kids aren’t in college. Where’s the outcry? Where’s the story about the Twins’ first overall pick, 18-year-old Joe Mauer, and what he’s going to do if his arm gives out? on The PGA Tour is considering implerules that would force players to menting view be at least 18-years-old. The reason? Some kids are leaving high school early with dreams of Q-school in their minds. Evan Davis These kids can’t even vote yet, and they’re entering the realm of professional sports. Now say we change a few details. Major League Soccer has kids who are It’s 2001, and instead of wanting to be barely old enough to get driver’s licenses. a dentist, there’s a kid who wants to play But we, the American public, don’t professional sports. Should be a no braincare, because NCAA baseball, golf and er as well, except this time there are peosoccer aren’t revenue powerhouses. As for ple who think they know better. Sports college footbadl and basketball, well, fans complain about the changes in colthat’s another story. These are the sports lege athletics. Sportswriters lament the with the media attention, the ones where downfall of American youth. These kids the nation awaits as one player after don’t care about an education. They’re another announces his decision, and immature. They’re making bad decisions. bemoans the lack of parenting, counseling What? These kids grow up with a goal: and maturity in the life of each player playing in the NBA. That goal becomes a who decides that he’d like to make milreality, and they leap at the opportunity. lions. And sportswriters everywhere add Some of them are only a year short of fuel to the fire.

further

But this begs the question: Why does the fire exist in the first place? What’s wrong with an athlete leaving school without graduating? We’ve all heard the arguments about why every athlete should get a college degree before turning pro. My personal favorite is the “What happens if you get injured?” one, which is simply ridiculous on two counts. First of all, ask yourself which is better: suffering a career-ending injury at age 20 while a junior in college, or suffering the same injury at the same age, after having signed a three-year NBA deal and collecting a few million dollars. Second is the absurd notion that once one leaves school, one can never go back and get his degree. If pro sports don’t pan out, school always remains an option, whether at age 18,20 or 50. Just ask Jim Scharrer, a 24-year-old freshman linebacker on Duke’s football team. Fresh out of high school, the Erie, Pa. native signed a professional baseball contract with the Atlanta Braves organization that included a $250,000 signing bonus. But after failing to advance past Double-A in six years of trying, Scharrer decided to work toward his college degree. Scharrer took a shot at his dream because it’s what he wanted to do. But for some young athletes, it’s what they need to do. Some ofthese kids have families at home who need money. Some of them have brothers and sisters who could use financial help. Yet we sit at home wondering what in the world possessed that kid to let a booster buy him a car. “He should know better,” we say, totally oblivious to the fact that not every 18-year-old in this world has a

family that can buy him a new suit, much less a new car. How ignorant is the average sports fan? Does anyone really think that it is in this kid’s best interests to wait for the millions?Does anyone truly believe that a degree, a piece of paper, should take precedence over one’s future? Everyone

insists that these two entities should coincide, but in this case, that’s not always true. Don’t get me wrong. Not every college athlete is wasting his time in the NCAA. Some people have no business being in the draft. Their professional careers are anything but guaranteed, and more college experience would certainly help them hone their skills. Others, like Duke’s Jason Williams, simply valued the extra year in school more than an additional year in the pros. He isn’t wrong, but neither are the ones who decide differently than Williams did.

College degrees are simply a means toward an end; getting a job. Take a computer science student, and offer him a multi-million dollar job with Microsoft following his junior year of college. I’m guessing that he is going to choose Bill Gates over those early-moming computer labs. Just a hunch. My grandfather didn’t need to finish college to accomplish his goals, so he left. Kwame Brown, Tyson Chandler and Eddy Curry didn’t need to attend college at all. They became the first, second and fourth overall picks in this year’s NBA draft, and signed the multi million dollar contracts that accompany their draft status. So, let me ask you a question. Why should thesekids have gone to college? :

Sports

PAGE 14 �WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 19. 2001

The Chronicle

Five/eight rule to Jets help out at World Trade Center remain next year

around the clock. They talked with family members and volunteers. Later, the Jets were joined by several The buses carrying the Jets rolled members of the Giants, including co-owners NEW YORK up to Chambers Street, just a few blocks north of the Wellington Mara and Bob Tisch. site of the World Trade Center attack. For the volunteers, the presence of the players proWith masks in their hands and Salvation Army Tvided brief moments of levity and stargazing amid the shirts over their clothes, the Jets glimpsed at the devdifficult work of the last week. Several people on the astation, which left many ofthem shaken, then spent a street snapped pictures of the Jets as they lined the few quiet moments with grieving families and a few steps at the ffopt ofthe Salvation Army, where many hours with volunteers loading a truck ofrelief supplies. boxes of supplies had been stacked. The Jets—about 80 players, coaches and staff “It’s just great of them, giving their time,” said members—got no closer to the site of the trade center Bryan Smith, a captain ofthe Salvation Army. “I think collapse, turned away, they were told, because there people are excited to stand next to them in a line and were too many people in the area. So they split up, pass a box with them. It’s boosted everyone here. some heading to a family assistance center, the others They’ve been willing to do anything.” to the Salvation Army. For a team that has been riven The Jets left their training camp on Long Island at by sadness at the events befalling the country, the 7:30 a.m. and remained in the city until about 2 p.m. visit and the chance finally to take part in the recovIt was a day off for players, but the coaches headed back to the team’s Hempstead, N.Y., facility to deal ery was cathartic. The Jets organization is also planning to develop several long-term programs to benefit with more mundane matters: preparing for the New families of the victims. England Patriots on Sunday. “We haven’t done much, but we tried to help lend a The Jets have been somber for the past week, and hand,” said kicker John Hall, who helped general comerback Marcus Coleman said the players didn’t manager Terry Bradway load an 18-wheeler with just wantto help, they also wanted to show support for cases of bottled water. “We’ve been sitting at our housquarterback Vinny Testaverde, a native New Yorker, es wondering what you can do. It’s different when you who has been particularly eloquent about his grief. can get involved. It’s a good feeling. I’ll be able to sleep Testaverde, who visited the trade center site on his a little better tonight. I tried to shake everybody’s own over the weekend, did not make Tuesday’s trip. hands and say thanks for being here.” Many ofthe players did not want to be interviewed At the Salvation Army, coach Herman Edwards by reporters because they did not want to receive any stood at the head of a line staffed by dozens of his playcredit for being there. ers, coaches and other volunteers; they passed cases of “It hits even closer,” Edwards said after the trip. “It water and soup down a stairway to the street, where doesn’t really describe the looks in people’s faces who Bradway and Hall stacked them bn the truck. The have been down there. I visited one police officer in donated supplies were bound for a warehouse, to be Long Island, a big Jets fan. He had worked 40 hours in used further along in the relief effort. As the Jets made a row. That goes to show you what the human mind and their odyssey around Manhattan—at one point they human body can do. I take my hat off to all ofthem. thought they would go to the collapse site—they shook “I think the players have finally gotten it out of hands with volunteers, firefighters and police officers. their systems. They’ve seen it for themselves. They At the family assistance center, players staffed the feel they’ve done something to help. Now you don’t hot food line, helping to feed families ofthose who are have to sit and look anymore. You’re part of the healmissing and volunteers who have worked nearly ing process. Doing the little we did, that’s important.” By JUDY BATTISTA

New York Times News Service

� The NCAA rule that prevents a school from bringing in more than five recruits in a year and more than eight in two years was not recommended to be repealed yesterday. From staff and wire reports

The NCAA’s Basketball Issues Committee convened by telephone yesterday, but failed to reach a consensus about the five/eight rule. The rule, which comes into effect with the class of2001, limits a school to five scholarship players in one recruiting class and eight in two years. Although, the committee, which includes Duke coach Mike Krzyzewski, has no legislative power, it could make recommendations to the NCAA management council, who would then write the appropriate bylaws. The teleconference ended with the committee

recommending that the rule be modified so that schools could replace a player who left, either for the NBA or for another college, on pace to graduate in five years. Presumably, this change in the rules, if adopted, will help Duke, as Jason Williams has announced he will go to the NBA this spring despite being a few credits short of graduating. Duke would then be able to bring in six scholarship players; J.J. Redick, Michael Thompson, Lee Melchionni, Sean Dockery and Shelden Williams plus Shavlik Randolph—the Blue Devils’ final recruiting target for the Class of 2006—if he commits to Duke. If the rule change is not instituted, or if it is not applicable to Duke’s situation, and Randolph commits, Melchionni will pay tuition as a freshman and not count as one of the five scholarship players.

As a service to the Duke Community The Chronicle will make space available in the paper daily for announcements of humanitarian efforts related to the current national crisis. Please submit a hard copy of your announcement to The Chronicle Advertising Department at 101 West Union Building and also email the information to advertising@chronicle.duke.edu. Emails should have the words Humanitarian Announcement and the date you wish the announcement to appear in the subject line. For further information please call the Advertising Department at 684-3811.

The Chronicle

The Duke Community’s Daily Newspaper

Need Help?

Duke AID

Though we hope this does not happen, in case you or someone you know is confronted with hate speech, harassment or threats, please inform your Resident Advisor and the Duke University Police Department right away (684-2444, 911 for emergencies). We will have additional resources in the support center at your disposal, and feel free to contact any one of us for help. A Reflections Wall has been erected in the Bryan Center for everyone to offer their thoughts, and share messages of grief, support, and prayer with one another. We invite students to use the Mary Lou Williams Center as an informal gathering place. This will be a place to talk, do homework, and to provide a comfortable and personal setting, for people to share their experiences in this tragedy with each other. The Mary Lou Williams Center is in the bottom level of the West Union building, below the Duke card office.

Donations for the United Way Sept. 11 Fund and the Duke University Emergency Relief Fund are being accepted on East and West campuses. Monday-Friday Flex, cash or checks. Wednesday: George’s Garage 10pm-2am Proceeds go to the funds listed above Saturday: Parizades 10pm-11:30pm A cappella/DUI (in case of rain, show will start at 11) 11:30pm-2:30am Party Proceeds go to the funds listed above Sponsored by: Theta Chi, DSG, IFC

Prayer Gatherings Various members of Duke’s Religious Life Staff will lead daily prayer gatherings this week for the entire Duke Community. Gatherings will be held at 12:15 in the Memorial Chapel of Duke Chapel. Tuesday, Sept. 18, Michael Waldron (Black Campus Ministry) & Abdul-hafeez Waheed (Muslim Students) Wednesday, Sept. 19, Ted Purcell (Baptist Student Union) & Manisha Dostert (Lutheran Campus Ministry) Thursday, Sept. 20, Patty Hannenman (Unitarian Universalist) Friday, Sept. 21, Steve Hinkle (Inter Varsity). All members of the Duke Community are invited to attend any or all of these gatherings. •

•

Pastries for Patriotism at the Mad Hatter’s Bake Shop Friday, September 21, 7a.m.-11 p.m. Show your support for the victims and families of the Sept. 11 terrorist attack against the United States. The Mad Hatter’s Bake Shop will donate all profits from the sale of our specially created red, white, and blue baked good to the survivors of the attack. Patriotic cookies, cakes, waffles and more!

CAPS and Religious Life

Counseling and Psychological Services and Religious Life staff continue to be available in room 204 West Union (681-3200) and telephones to help students contact relatives in stricken areas continue to be available in room 022 West Union.

Want to Help? DONATE TO THE UNITED WAY SEPTEMBER 11 FUND AND THE DUKE EMERGENCY RELIEF FUND Donate Monday through Friday at the Bryan Center, the Cambridge Inn (Cl) or the Marketplace. Cash, check, and FLEX accepted.

Classi

The Chronicle

DISSERTATION PROBLEMS? Richard S. Cooper,Ph.D., clinical psychologist, offers new groups for blocked students of all disciplines. These are practical, task-oriented, problem-solving support groups. New groups begin week of October More information? Call 1.

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Four student assistants are needed immediately in the Duke Talent Identification Program (TIP). Duties will include general office and clerical support, proof reading, and data entry. Good communication skills are essential. Contact Tanette Headen at 668-5140 or theaden@tip.duke.edu for more information.

s:3opm Monday-Friday to begin immediately, private school, small Ljcds @ mindspring.com

AFTER SCHOOL Do you like kids? Duke family is looking for an energetic and reliable Duke student to care for 2 boys, 7 and 10 yrs- old, after school Monday and Wednesday. Responsibilities include supervising homework, playtime and runRef. ning occasional errand. required. Good pay and signing bonus. 490-5470.

There’s still time to apply! Spring semester deadlines for Duke-in programs are Oct. 1; Andes, France/EDUCO, Madrid, Tunisia. Oct. 5: . Berlin, Costa Rica/OTS, St. Petersburg, Russia. Oct. 15: Rome/ICCS, Venice. Applications are available online:

www.aas.duke.edu/study_abroa d or in the Office of Study Abroad, 2016 Campus Drive. Questions? Call 684-2174.

CHILD CARE: Professional Duke couple seeking responsible person to help with after school child care. Our daughters are ages 9, 11 and 13 and well-behaved! Usually two are home on any given afternoon. Need reliable transportation and references. Prefer Mon-WedThurs. afternoons. Flexible schedule. Please call 401-4403 or beeper 970-5045. $l2/hour.

UGRAD RESEARCH SUPPORT PROGRAM www.aas.duke.edu/trinity/urs. Fall Assistantship and Grant applications available on web site. Applications accepted until October 12 and evaluated on rolling basis each Monday.

Looking for responsible student to provide transportation for children from middle/highschool to home 3:30 to 4:30 Tues/Thurs. Rate of $2O/day. (919)960-3249.

WIN $lOOO AND A CHANCE TO BE A STAR WITH SPORTS RADIO 850 BUZZ’S THE “SEARCH FOR THE ULTIMATE BUZZ BABE 2.” IF YOU HAVE THE “LOOK,” OR KNOW SOMEONE WHO DOES, GO TO WWW.BSOTHEBUZZ.COM FOR DETAILS.

NANNY NEEDED Reliable and caring individual needed to care for our 2-month old daughter in our Durham home. 40-50hr/wk, flexible. Call Tom or Karen 419-7294.

The Chronicle classified advertising

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19,2001 � PAGE 15

OAK ROOM IS HOW HIRING THE OAK ROOM at Duke University is about to reopen following an extensive renovation. We are currently seeking experienced Bartenders, Hosts, Servers, Backwaits, and a Floor Manager. Please apply in person weekdays from 2pm to 6pm at the office behind the Oak Room, 201 West Union Building (use the staircase behind Breyer’s Ice Cream and go to the second floor). You can also you email resume to mgradz@mindspring.com or fax it to 919-660-3915.

BARTENDERS CAN make over $250 per shift! No Experience Necessary. 1-800-509-3630, ext. 127

BARTENDERS NEEDED!!! Earn $l5-30/hr. Job placement assistance is top priority. Raleigh’s Bartending School. Call now for info on back to school tuition special. HAVE FUN! MAKE MONEY! MEET PEOPLE!!! (919)676-0774. www.cocktailmixer.com

PHOTOGRAPHER POSITION The Visual Resources Collection in the Dept, of Art and Art History seeks an undergraduate or graduate student to perform copystand photography during the academic year. General photography skills

desired: prior copystand photography experience not necessary; equipment on site in East Duke Building. Digital scanning duties possible in the future. There are no darkroom duties. Ten hours/week -

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tions. Flexible schedule between 9-5, M-F. This is not a work-study position. Position begins immediately. Contact: John Taormina at 684-2501 ortaormina@duke.edu

DUKE COME DOWN ON US! Spring Break 2002 Hiring campus reps. Earn a free trip and extra cash. The 10 hottest spring break destinations. www.USASRPINGBREAK.com. Corporate office 1877-460-6077.

Healthy adults (18 to 50) who are non-smokers are asked to participate in an investigation of the effect of endotoxin on lung function. Two visits required. Compensation. Contact Cheryl Yetsko (919) 6683135. Healthy, non-smokers (18-60) are asked to participate in an investigation of inhaled irritants on lung function. Five visits required. Compensation. Contact Cheryl Yetsko at (919) 668-3135. LEASING CONSULTANT, part time, needed for N. Durham apartment community. Sales or leasing experience a plus. 10-20 hours per week and every other Sat. Please fax resume to Regency Place Apartments at 471-2431, or call 471-6800.

Part Time Position Available: 10 hrs./wk. Research Assistant forinternational environmental history biblig p y o a r h

409 Gregson, SBR/2BA, available 9/19 to 12/30. W/D, fireplace, walk to campus. Good credit. $l,OOO/month. 2237sqft. 416-0393.

(http://www.lib.duke.edu/forest/biblio.html). Graduate student preferred. Must have own transportation. Contact: Cheryl Oakes, Forest Historical Society Library 682-9319 or coakes@duke.edu

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An open presentation on admissions. Monday, October 1, 7;oopm, 136 Social Sciences. Sponsored by the Duke Business Club and Prebusiness Advising Office.

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Courier, Clerical, Lab Assistants Positions available on campus and in Med. Ctr. $7.50/ hr, flexible schedules between 5-40 hrs/wk. 660-3928, check list: g s n i

MATTRESS A BRAND NEW Queen set still in plastic. Warrantee. $149.00. Can Deliver. 919-7950924. -

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The Philosophy Department is seeking for a WORK STUDY Clerical Assistant to help with general office work (i.e. filing, mail distribution, occasional typing, campus errands, etc.). Pays $7/hr. Please contact Xinia Arrington at 660-3048 or via e-mail at xarringt@duke.edu

SENIOR ENGINEERS CHOOSING A GRADUATE SCHOOL SEMINAR, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001, 7;00P.M., 203 NELLO TEER ENGINEERING BUILDING. Topics Include: Choosing a Graduate School, Finance/Scholarship, What to schools want-application, reference, etc., Why graduate school rather than industry. Sponsored by Tau Beta Pi.

Work study position in BAA, student needed to do filing, copying, light data entry, on-campus errands, etc. Hours flexible...Rate $7.00.hr. Contact Lisa at 684-4124.

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Unique work-study opportunity with the internationally known AMERICAN DANCE FESTIVAL. ADF is seeking reliable and self-motivated individuals for office support. Good hands on experience for those interested in Arts Management. Exciting, informal and busy environment. Our office hours are Mon-Fri 10-6. Starling at $6.50/hour. Call 684-6402.

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One student is needed immediately in the Center for Academic Integrity, located in the Kenan Institute for Ethics. Duties will include word processing, library research, and Internet work. Good phone skills are essential. Contact Dr. Diane Waryold at 660-3045 or dmwary-

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Sports

16 �WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 19, 2001

The Chronicle

Martinez announces he will League may push back Super not play again this season Bowl, cancel wild-card week By JIMMY GOLEN The Associated Press

“I always felt safe on a baseball field.” The Red Sox were in first place in the American League East on June 27, when Martinez first went on the disabled list. They were still in contention when he returned Aug. 26, but he was clearly not the same pitcher who won three Cy Young Awards and was 7-1 with a 1.44 ERA on Memorial Day. His return couldn’t keep the Red Sox from losing 13-of-14 games since Aug. 25 to fall 13 games behind the New York Yankees in the AL East and 13 1/2 games behind Oakland in the

Boston Red Sox ace BOSTON Pedro Martinez said Tuesday he will miss the rest of the season with inflammation in his right shoulder, confirming what had been expected since the team fell out of contention. “I would like to pitch, but there’s nothing I can do,” he said while standing in the Fenway Park stands in street clothes. “I have to be smart. There’s nothing can I do to bring the team back.” Martinez was placed on the 15-day disabled list so he could rest his AL wild-card race. After his last start, Sept. 7, the shoulder and team said he would not pitch again let the inflamunless the Red Sox returned to the mation recede pennant race. He will begin “Like everybody else, we were rehabilitation a little bit more,” Martinez expecting as soon as the said. “I was very sad to let it go. We season is over, lost Nomar [Garciaparra], which was a general managbig part of it, and also [Jason] Varitek. Dan er But we tried. We don’t have anything Duquette said before Boston’s to be ashamed of.” Martinez’s spot in the Red Sox rotagame against p ecj r0 Martinez tion will be taken by former reliever Tampa Bay—the team’s first since the terrorist Derek Lowe. Lowe will be limited to three attacks at the Pentagon and World innings or 45 pitches against Detroit Trade Center. “The reason we’re playing right now Saturday and probably will get at most four starts. is probably to try to make people forLowe, who has blown six-of-30 save get,” said Martinez, who is expected to chances this year and allowed eight-ofbe ready well before spring training. “I don’t have any fear,” he said when -27 inherited runners to score, has asked whether he was concerned about made just 19 starts in 295 major his safety when playing in Fenway Park. league appearances.

I* NFL from page 11

Tagliabue said in reference to the playoffs. “Several options have been presented to us in recent days that would help us accomplish that. If we cannot resolve our entire postseason lineup in a satisfactory fashion, we then will go to a system of six division winners and two wild-card teams for this one season only.”

One option would be to move the Super Bowl, to be played in New Orleans, from Jan. 27 to Feb. 3. There is only a one-week break this year after the championship games. One way to do that would be to switch the Super Bowl and the National Auto Dealers Convention, scheduled for the next week. The Pro

Bowl, scheduled for Feb. 4, would either be moved back a week or played as scheduled without players from Super Bowl teams. Another option would be to schedule most of the potential playoff teams for Saturday, Jan. 5, then play the wild-card games Wednesday Jan. 9. The next round would be played Jan. 13-14 with the championship games as scheduled on Jan. 20—most likely with four exhausted teams. A third would be to play the title games on Super Bowl Sunday, Jan. 27, as a doubleheader at the Superdome. The Super Bowl would be played the next week at another site with New Orleans promised another game in the future. The 16-game season appeared to be a certainty soon after Tagliabue

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Dukes Undergraduate Journal of Ethics seeks submissions for its first issue. If you have or would like to write a piece on an ethical subject email Karen at kbt@duke.edu. Cash prize for the best essay on academic integrity. Deadline October 5.

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announced last Thursday that last week’s games were off because of the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, D.C One reason is financial. If the league had played 15 games, 15 teams would have played seven home games instead of eight, missing out on one lucrative gate. And the league would owe the networks $4O million to $6O million for the wild-card games that would not be played if the alternate scenarios don’t work out. Another reason was practical. San Diego was scheduled to be off last week. So the Chargers would have ended the season having played 16 games while the others would have played 15. And a third reason seemed to be that most players and coaches wanted a full schedule. But the players and coaches also wanted a full playoff schedule. If options can’t be worked out, however, they won’t get that. “Fewer playoff teams is basically going to take the playoffs out of a lot of teams’ reach,” said Wayne Gandy of Pittsburgh, which must play in the Baltimore, AFC Central with Tennessee and Jacksonville. even maybe “By December, November, guys are going to get down on themselves because they’re going to realize only four teams are going to make the playoffs and, in the AFC, there are a lot of good teams. It’s going to be a challenge for everybody.”

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Comics

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001 �PAGE 17

Blazing Sea Nuggets/ Eric Bramley and David Logan

THE Daily Crossword HERE, THE

Edited by Wayne Robert Williams

ACROSS

1 5 9 14 15 16 17

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Stock unit Felt regret Trunk Peeled Film featuring Sally Field as a journalist

20 Rodeo rope 21 Shred 22 Bask 23 Breeder horse 26 Winter apples 28 Mr. Fixlt 32 Zodiac sign 33 King topper 34 Conduit 36 Pakistani

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Thick slice Trunks Extent covered Soap or horse follower 54 Break off 55 Showplace 59 Ring Royale, 61

62 Sam Browne or Van Allen 63 Lupino and Tarbell 65 Slippery fish 66 Org. of Capitals and Senators 67 Round Table knight

The Chronicle Other things we’d like to catch on camera:

oxTrot/ Bill Amend MOM, I THINK

you forgot

OOPS

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ALLOWANCE THIS WEEK.

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MOM, I THINK YOU FORGOT To GIVE ME MY ALLOWANCE THIS WEEK.

Jim writing a good headline:.... Kevin doing a spell-check; Dave not being offended; Thad’s chin: Ambika not whining: Matt A. making a math mistake John swearing: Matt/Jen hittin’ on staffers Craig in combat boots:

pAGE 18 � WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER

19. 2001

The Chronicle Time to play ball Tuesday,

all of Major League Baseball’s teams resumed play. Last week and throughout last weekend, many sporting events, from the collegiate level to all professional sports, were canceled out of respect to those whose lives ended from Sept. 11s terrorist attacks. Looking back on that decision, it was indeed the prudent choice to make, both locally at Duke and in professional sports as well. Athletics administrators at the University, including Athletics Director Joe Alieva, showed a great deal of thoughtfulness with the decision to cancel professional events. Only on Sunday did Duke sports re-emerge with volleyball, which also played Tuesday night. Many members of the Duke community, including a former lacrosse player and a former football player, are thought to have died in the attack on the World Trade Center and understandably the thoughts of athletes, like many Americans, drifted away from entertainment to the deadliest terrorist attack in American history. Even the players, who devote much of their lives to their sports, recognized that sporting events were secondary. Even if players had been mentally ready, the logistics would have prevented much play. In the case of women’s soccer, a cross-country trip to San Diego was out ofthe question because airports did not open until Thursday, and even then only on a select basis. Throughout the weekend, heightened security forced two- to four- hour delays. Furthermore, there were security concerns ofhosting 70,000 people in stadiums only days after a terrorist attack that seemed unfathomable a month ago. Meanwhile, those people would have been rooting against the opposition at a time when Americans should have been uniting together. The country must move forward, but last week would have been premature. The National Football League was criticized in 1963 for going forward with games the weekend after President John F. Kennedy’s assassination. With the experience ofthat controversy, the NFL and MLB held off throughout the weekend. After all, how many fans would have wanted to go to a baseball game last week anyway? Bud Selig, MLB commissioner, decided immediately to end games the day of the incident and was very sensitive to the issue. In the case of Giant Stadium, only 10 miles from ground zero, the sight and smell of smoke from the rubble ofthe World Trade Center should have been enough to cancel its NFL game. Sports can promote the sense ofnormalcy that show Americans have not been crippled. Now is the time to come back. People need to move on, in their own ways, and sports has a role in that as well. Many players and fans have marked this transition with pageantry, waving flags and cheering the country. Sports reflect culture, and now is the time for both to display the resilient American spirit.

the record

Bottom line, it is just a big inconvenience, as far as time and money go. Sophomore Nazy Jouei on replacing her airplane tickets because of Midway Airlines’ suspension of all future flights (see story, page one).

The Chronicle AMBIKA KUMAR, Editor

JAMES HERRIOTT, Managing Editor DAVE INGRAM, University Editor KEVIN LEES, University Editor JOHN BUSH, Editorial Page Editor CRAIG SAPERSTEIN, Sports Editor JONATHAN ANGIER, General Manager PRATIK PATEL, Senior Editor MARTIN BARNA, Projects Editor THAD PARSONS, Photography Editor MATT ATWOOD, City & State Editor CHERAINE STANFORD, Features Editor TIM PERZYK, Recess Editor JENNIFERSONG, Health & Science Editor MATT BRUMM, Health & Science Editor ELLEN MIELKE, TowerView Editor PERI EDELSTEIN, TowerView Managing Editor PAUL DORAN, Sports Managing Editor DREW KLEIN, Sports Photography Editor ROSALYN TANG, Graphics Editor EVAN DAVIS, Sr. Assoc. Sports Editor WHITNEY BECKETT, Wire Editor DEAN CHAPMAN, Wire Editor MEG LAWSON, Sr. Assoc. City & Slate Editor REBECCA SUN, Sr. Assoc. City & State Editor MOLLY JACOBS, Sr. Assoc. Features Editor BECKY YOUNG, Sr. Assoc. Features Editor EDDIE GEISINGER, Sr. Assoc. Photography Editor ROBERT TAI, Sr. Assoc. Photography Editor ALISE EDWARDS, Creative Services Manager ALAN HALACHMI, Online Manager ADRIENNE GRANT, Creative Director SUE NEWSOME, Advertising Director CATHERINE MARTIN, Production Manager MARY WEAVER, Operations Manager JORDANA JOFFE, Advertising Manager NALINI MILNE, Advertising Office Manager TOMMY STERNBERG Advertising Manager The Chronicle, circulation 16,000, is published by the Duke Student Publishing Company, Inc., a nonprofit corporation independent of Duke University. The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of the editorial board. Columns,letters and cartoons represent the views of the authors. To reach the Editorial Office (newsroom) at 301 Flowers Building, call 684-2663 or fax 684-4696. To reach the Business Office at 103 West Union Building, call 684-3811. To reach the Advertising Office at 101 West Union Building call 684-3811 or fax 684-8295. Visit The Chronicle Online at http://www.chronide.duke.edu. ® 2001 The Chronicle, Box 90858, Durham, N.C. 27708. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the Business Office. Each individual is entitled to one free copy.

Letters to

the editor

TSA appreciates administration’s crisis leadership We, the members of the Turkish Student Association, the horrible witnessed attacks on the U.S. community along with our fellow students. We share your pain and extend our sincere condolences and prayers to the American people. We know that you will never forget this day.

As citizens of a country that has suffered deeply from terrorism for the last three decades, we are acutely aware of the terrible effects it has on a nation and its people. Therefore, we we can believe that empathize with our friends’ grief and anger. We appreciate the leader-

ship of the Duke administration in calmly supporting the student body throughout these critical days. We, too, are willing to support the Duke community and provide help in any way we-can.

Serdar Topak Pratt ’O3 The writer is the president

ofTSA.

Those desiring a war’s consequences should enlist shadow enemy, conventional expletives—if you think tactics will break down, and calls for restraint are politiAmerican soldiers will die, as cally correct and unpatriotwill civilians, especially if we ic—l have a suggestion for use local paramilitary groups you: Call Durham’s Army cause. recruiter, qnlist and tell to assist our Meanwhile, America will them you want to be first off approach a police state, as the plane in Afghanistan. well-meaning authorities Do that, and I’ll applaud implement ever more drastic your courage. But until much agonized, careful security measures designed then, think of the conseto thwart our clever and quences before you drape thought—not the revengemad rhetoric coming out of devious terrorist enemy. yourself in a flag and beg for more bloodshed. Sometimes war is necesWashington. This war, if it happens, sary, This may be one of Margaret Harris will be unlike any we’ve those times. But if you’re Trinity ’O3 fought before. Against a actually eager to go get the for referenced letter, see http:llwww.chronicle.duke.edu story.php?article_id=:234so

I believe the organizers of last Wednesday’s vigil were right to sound a note of restraint and to refrain from patriotic displays. It may be that war is the best response; however, the kind of war we are contemplating is no cause for glorying and should only be entered after

BC walkway counter-writings display ignorance Several days after terrorist attacks rocked our nation, I was comforted to read the peaceful quotations which were written in chalk on the walls of the Bryan Center Directed in walkway. response to President George W. Bush’s proposed military

retaliation, these statements by pacifist individuals such as Mahatma Gandhi served as reminders ofthe hypocrisy of vengeance through violence and of the merits of peaceful action. Similar displays of student activism and involvement continued inside the Bryan Center, as student groups tabled for support in their relief efforts and scores ofstudents fined up to donate their blood.

at Duke, where intellectualism is praised and encouraged. And perhaps they forgot that in writing such ignorant and ridiculous remarks, they not only embarrassed themselves, but the entire student body. And so, to those students' whose quotations of Gandhi and other pacifist scholars decorated the wall, I salute these students wrote such you for your contributions to memorable things as “Don’t the collective intellectualism write stupid s— on the wall.” of the Duke community. To those who wrote the pathetic Now the possibility certainly exists that those who counter-remarks, I say only inspiring this: Maybe it’s you who wrote such remarks forgot that they shouldn’t write the stupid were no longer in the seventh things on the wall. grade, when immaturity was the norm. Perhaps they forHeidi Schumacher got that they were students Trinity ’O4

The next day, however, as I walked down the walkway again, I saw demeaning and disrespectful comments written next to the quotations which remained on the wall. While intellectual opposition and debate can certainly lead to further understanding of an issue, these individuals oppositional comments were far from intellectual. Instead,

American flag provokes frightening nationalism The American flag—that nationalism, symbolized by age of the celebration and is, the flag of the United the flag and its influence on display of the flag by so States; the red, white and American hearts, I refer to many individuals, just as when I first learned of the blue; the symbol ofthe states the sense of moral superioricause of this newfound united, and their statesmen ty that I believe the governand stateswomen, united ment, via the media, seeks to nationalism—the assaults of why should I disdain “the promulgate as a means of Sept. 11—my immediate freedom for which it stands?” raising national support for reaction was horror. It has The words “freedom,” “liberwhatever actions it decides taken me some time to reckty” and “democracy” are great to take against other nations. on with this horror, to deterI love the United States. I mine its source. Why should I words. But when they are used by the media to sumlove the freedom to explore take offense at the brandishmon a nationalism so potenany idea, with the possible ing of my flag by my countrytially destructive as that exception of terrorism, and folk? Because I’m afraid of being bred now—the sight of that only now, that I should what it bodes for those on the flag burning would be deem worthy of exploration. whom our sense of moral preferable to me to its display When I see the flag, I am superiority will take its toll. across America, across the happy, even proud, to be an Kathryn Duke hearts ofAmericans. American. But last week When I refer to this when I saw the news coverTrinity ’O3 —

Editor’s note Columns continue today on Page 20.

Commentary

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001 �PAGE

Lack of outrage

Political correctness leads some to fault America and not terrorists

“Perhaps now America will finally grow up,” wrote a French friend at the end of a sympathetic e-mail.

The fatuousness of that little postJtiMb a country we rescued script—from a citizen of

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thousands of American mi lives in 1944 and 1945 and protected from Alexandra Soviet imperialism for wlf °** e the next 44 years—has been exceeded only by what I have heard all around me for the past week here on the Duke campus. A class begins and the voice from the front of the room says, “We only got what we deserved. We’ve been bombing and invading other countries at will.” In a seminar a student says, “The level of patriotism in America is scary.” As two students enter a classroom, I hear one say to the other, “The most horrible part of this whole thing is all the racial profiling.” I hear others saying, “You have to separate the political from the personal” and “I’m getting sick ofall the sob stories.” It’s comments like these that make it harder for me, a native New Yorker, to face this tragedy from Durham. College campuses are probably the most liberal, politically correct havens in America, and here at Duke the PC response to the attack is rampant. Such sentiments, and others on the Bryan Center board, are the result of a liberal education gone awry. The only comfortable part of dealing with the event in North Carolina is the knowledge that the tobacco town is an unlikely target for the next terrorist attack. While I, like many other students, fear the idea ofWorld War 111 and flinch at even the suggestion of genocide, I just can’t get my mind around the idea

that we “deserved the attack” or that

the horror of it all is “racial profiling.” This happens to be a country that for 150 years, with a generosity unparalleled in history, has opened its arms to immigrants of every sort from all over the earth—quite a few of whom attend Duke today. The predicted “wave” of bias attacks against America’s two million Muslims never happened. In fact, such incidents have been extremely rare. And sure, we have intervened all over the world, but we’ve done so for economic or diplomatic reasons —motivations far more tangible than jealousy or religious fanaticism. I can’t get my mind around the idea that “the level of patriotism is scary,” referring no doubt to such things as the flags painted on the benches and the red, white and blue decorating every storefront and restaurant. If this display of unity in the face of attack is frightening, I urge these PC sheep to go back to the roots of their political correctness and ask themselves, “If my brother died last Tuesday, would I be the one saying, We got what we deserved, and we have to separate the personal from the political?’” If anything is “scary” inside Duke’s cozy nest, it’s the wave of fashionable self-loathing. I particularly resent that it’s fashionable to complain that one has had a bellyful ofthe “sob stories.” I spent a good portion oflast Wednesday and Thursday talking to high school friends who have lost their parents. I spoke to one friend’s mother, whose husband has undoubtedly perished. Yet she still whispered into the phone in a hoarse, tremulous voice, We’re going to find hipi. I know he made it out. He’s one of the most resourceful men you can imagine. I’m on the Internet right now looking at the survivor lists.” I did not talk to a 23-year-old girl I grew up with—and met for dinner just

three weeks ago. The attack on the World Trade Center either incinerated her or blew her to bits. She no longer exists. Am I being advised to “separate the political from the personal” in order to trumpet the fashionable liberal slant? For many who have no connection to New York, the event is understandably more symbolic than personal. But what does it symbolize? That even the world’s only superpower can be dealt a lethal blow, killing 5,500 utterly innocent civilians in half an hour? Yes. But the aftermath symbolizes something else. Our attackers can explode buildings but not our ideals. The country is rising as strong as ever, perhaps stronger. The incident has awakened a sleeping giant. A minister at the prayer service at the University last Wednesday told the audience to pray that the government remains peaceful and doesn’t attack

anyone else. Although we’ve all been brought up wanting world peace, I will not pray for pacifism. I’ll pray against it. As a 5’5” female English major and French minor, I hardly have the mindset of a warlord. But I will wear my red, white and blue, I will revere our flag flowing in the wind and hold in contempt the terrorists who attacked the wrong country. Believe whatever you want, cower at our patriotism, but unless you have a close friend with a father who drove her to school every morning and tucked her in at night and whose day was interrupted by a 757 smashing into his office, driving temperatures up to 1500 degrees and hurling him and his coworkers out through the walls, just don’t tell me about your political correctness. I won’t be listening. Alexandra Wolfe, Trinity ’O2, is a senior

editor of Recess.

Religious fundamentalists also exist in America “The abortionists have got to bear some burden for this because God will not be mocked. And when we destroy 40 million little innocent babies, we make God mad. I really believe that the pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the | gays and the lesbians who are actively trying to make that an alternative lifestyle, the ACLU, People for the American Way—all of them who have tried to secularize America —I point the finger in their face and say, Ton Martin helped this happen,”’ said Rev. Jerry Barna Falwell, Sept. 13, 2001 Two days after seeing the horrors of fundamentalizm unleashed on America, two days after our president rightly stated that this needed to be a time to come together and put politics aside, two days after over 5,000 Americans were murdered in a ruthless and savage manner—Falwell decided to break the silence and confess that civil liberties and personal freedom were what led to Sept, ll’s tragedy. He half-heartedly

recanted two days later. I’d rather not look at the twisted logic of Falwell’s statement—which can be extrapolated in only one way—that the terrorism was an act ofGod. I prefer not to dwell on the intricacies of Falwell’s perverted ver-

sion of the Christian faith. Then again, our world is all too full of Falwells and Pat Robertsons (who sat nodding in agreement with Falwell on Thursday). It’s the Falwells of the world that caused Tuesday’s destruction, and who have made religion into a weapon. They are the American Taliban —thankfully they are not in power. Religious fundamentalism —by Muslims, Jews or Christians —is a greater threat to the stability of civilization than any nation-state. Nation-states are polit-

ical—game theory and logic dictate their actions, not to mention the global political system. The religious fervor that defines fundamentalists is not easily enumerated. Since religion is abstract and illogical—a matter of faith not of calculation—game theory is worthless. A suicide bomber without a nation, acting out ofhate and without regard for his own life, cannot be rationalized or explained by the old model. This indifference to the old model of diplomacy and

war is what makes fundamentalism so dangerous. From Palestine to Pensacola (where anti-abortion people detonated a couple doctors offices in the ’80s), from Oklahoma City to the World Trade Center, our current rubric for defense—from enemies both domestic and foreign—is useless against fundamentalists. However, that does not mean that we are helpless against the fundamentalists of this world. Those fundamentalists who cower in bunkers and send minions off on suicide missions will receive justice—as will the countries that protect those people. But even after we take care of the current terrorists, there will be another problem—like a Hydra, cutting off one terrorist cell’s head will not kill the beast. Our president has been warning us that this war against terrorism will be long. Try infinite. Fighting fundamentalism abroad is not a winnable war. We can, however, win the war against fundamentalism at home, and we can work to encourage people to learn more than a surface level about faiths they know nothing about. Many Americans are developing a hatred for something they understand little about—lslam—as Muslims across the country are currently being subjected to an intense level of unjust in some cases, unjustifiable violence. Furthermore, it is based on false pretenses of Islam.

Islam has five pillars; testimony, prayer, fasting, almsgiving and pilgrimage. These pillars have equivalences in Christian and Jewish dogma. There is nothing inherently violent about Islam. Islam, when practiced according to its tenets, is peaceful. Last Tuesday’s terrorist acts smite true believers in Islam as much as

they do Christians and Jews. We need to be careful to separate the fundamentalists from the traditional believers—as we must also do as Christians. When I tell people that I am a Christian, I do not want to be associated with the fundamentalist babble of Falwell any more than the ordinary Muslim person wants to be associated with the Taliban. In these times, with our tolerance and patience being pressed to extremes—we need to extend our minds further—and show off the durability of the American people. Part of that durability is mending our broken nation. Part of that durability is punishing those responsible with an iron hand. And part of that durability is remembering the freedoms that make this nation great—that includes the freedom of and from religion. As we progress further from the memory of what America was like Sept. 10—before the horror—we cannot forget the way our lives used to be. Nor can we forget the freedoms on which this nation is based—the freedoms that guided our nation for 225 years. There are those who would like to use this tragedy for political gain—exploiting tragedy in order to advance an agenda. This cannot be. We need to say to the Falwells that an agenda of hate will not dictate the future of this nation. Religious zealotry is a means to our own end. This America belongs to all of us. I have never been prouder to be a part ofit. Martin Barna, Trinity ’O2, is projects editor Chronicle and film editor of Recess.

of The

Commentary

p'AGE 20 �WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2001

The Chronicle

No easy options for U.S. When Bush’s father assembled the would encumber our armored divisions, last great world coalition, the enemy The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and objectives were clear. In this new at the height of its military power in The problem arises with the impossi1980, yet they could bility of achieving proportionality for war, there is clear not eradicate the is enemy motive, For but the example, latest these grievous acts. CiTC COTTLITLg enemy. If threatened, published estimates figure a terrorist unknown and changing. the enemy could literring of approximately 50 people was As the United States 7 1 head for the hills, ally to define what SilOW attempts tOg€tn£T tO involved in the attack. Even if the where finding them harboring terrorism every States each and brings United 7 entails, other nations tremendous support would be very difficult, one of them to justice, that tally is less Finally, the United r j than 1 percent of the people who lost may disagree on the 7 J could choose to OUT LCUCICTS CLTICX States 2001. the of appropriateness mili- JOT their lives Sept. 11, Even if not use its military but a tremendous show action. tary United States —in many of you were as OUT TICLtIOTL. use the most severe the Even after touched as I by the heroic bravery of of force—completely decimates the economic and diplomatcountry of Afghanistan, its Gross United States decides emergency personnel and the outpouric sanctions at its diswhat it wants to $2l our National Product of billion is paltry ing of generosity and patriotism by this is probably an attack, However, the United it must determine what by posal. to the assets comparison in in citizens the aftermath of last fellow means. All options have significant impossibility, as it would look as if the States has at its disposal. Tuesday’s attacks. president surrendered in the war on The American people want revenge drawbacks: So far, I would assert that President could start a terrorism. for terror inflicted The United States Sept. They 11. done an admirable the George W. Bush has In this darkest of hours in American job in handling this national crisis. want images on the nightly news that bombing campaign, or even start using America even.” tactical nuclear weapons. However, history, citizens are coming together to “getting From a heartfelt Oval Office address show Unfortunately, there just aren’t that these assaults would need a launching show tremendous support for our leadthe night of the attack to an impasplatform, which means Pakistani or ers and our nation. Unfortunately, there sioned rally at the rubble of the World many targets to hit. Trade Center, he Political undits Russian cooperation. Moreover, these is no quick fix for the problem of terrorism, and, as the president has stated, have stressed the operations would inflict massive civilhas balanced the ian casualties and are not the nation will have to show patience as guaranteed importance emotions of necessary most states Bush’s forming and to hit their intended target. The it plans out the optimal course of of grief for the vicmaintaining a world images of destruction in the Third action. There is no way the US. governtims with outrage at on in coalition of states World may weaken the resolve of coali- ment can bring back the countless the aggressors. He mothers, fathers, spouses and children Arab tion members. including has reportedly had countries—to fight The United States could insert spe- that died last week. But we must prenumerous conversations with world the war on terrorcial forces to attack Osama bin Laden pare ourselves to swallow some tough the ground. This would minimize decisions as our government takes the as to ism. from Predictably, leaders he tries tates hr,av e civilian casualties but would increase necessary steps to ensure that nothing most states build an international coalition, and his public statesigned on in the immediate aftermath risk to American forces. Memories have of this magnitude ever happens to America again. ments have been firm, as he and of the attack—failure to do so would not faded of botched special forces misduring hostage attack. sions Iran the crisis. in of State Colin Powell have risk a massive United States Secretary The United States could use its Norm Bradley, Pratt ’Ol, is a former talked of “ending” states that are But as time goes on, states will involved in terrorism. inevitably waiver in their commitment conventional army to attack nations editorial page editor of The Chronicle Unfortunately, as the United States just as the target itself will waiver in such as Iran and Afghanistan. and Duke Student Government head However, the mountainous terrain line monitor. decides how to respond militarily, there and out of view. It is very difficult for me to write about the recent events in New York City and Washington, D.C. I feel no matter what words I write or feelings I express, I am not doing I justice to the significance of the darkest day in United States history nor the memo|^g|iL ry of the thousands who tragically lost Norm their lives. I hope Bradley

are no easy choices for Bush, politically, strategically or morally.

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Predictably, have signed the immediate aftermath of the attack....

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