November 3, 2009

THE

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INDEPENDENT DAILY AT DUKE

UNIVERSITY

The Chronicle

Climate plan Activistreflects on fall ofBerlin Wall to focus on low cost projects S2SM steam plant 9 hybrid buses to

cost most

by

in plan

Rachna Reddy THE CHRONICLE

Onehundredyears afterDuke got its name, the University hopes to be carbon neutral.

The Climate Action Plan oudines strategies to tackle the biggest campus contributors to carbon output: emissions, energy and transportation. Duke aims for a 45 percent reduction in carbon emissions on campus by 2024 said Tavey Capps, Duke’s environmental sustainabilanalysis ity coordinator.

If Duke accomplishes this goal, it will become carbon neutral.

“I think we’ve put together a very strong and aggressive plan,” said Bill Chameides, dean of the Nicholas School of the Environment and co-chair of the Campus Sustainability Committee. “I’m very, very proud and optimistic about the one we’ve put together.”

The current economic climate will force administrators to focus on implementing less costly green initiatives in the near future. Because the plan will change and 2024 is still far SEE CLIMATE PLAN ON PAGE

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,ICLE

Vera Lengsfeld, a civil rights activist and former member of the German parliament, speaks Monday night about the state of German politics twenty yearsafter thefall ofBerlin Wall. Lengsfeld said her oppositions are continuing to promote the same communistpolicies that decimated East Germany two decadesago. by

Julius Jones

the chronicle

Few undergraduate students at Duke can recall the events ofNovember 1989.

Perhaps they may remember a textbook chapter about the fall of the Berlin Wall. But then, they would only have a small piece of the story. The Berlin Wall did not merely fall—it was torn down by men and women like Vera Lengsfeld.

Lengsfeld, a civil rights activist, author, teacher and former member of the Ger-

man parliament addressed an audience of approximately 100 students, faculty and Duke community members Monday night.

She began her 30-minute speech by criticizing historians’ and scholars’ impulse to focus on world leaders instead of ordinary citizens when studying the collapse of the Soviet Union.

“The politicians were not involved,” she said. “Rather, it was ordinary people of the streets who had been demonstrating for weeks and months before and eventu-

ally were successful.”

Although Lengsfeld has been out of politics since 2005, she is making a comeback by running for a seat in the German parliament as a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. Lengsfeld accused the oppositional Social Democratic Party of continuing to promote some of the same policies that decimated East Germany under communist rule SEE LANGSFELD ON PAGE 5

Professor awarded grant to improve online privacy by

Shaoli Chaudhuri the chronicle

The cost of a more secure Facebook: almost half a million dollars.

Landon Cox, assistant professor of computer science, was recently awarded a $498,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to investigate privacy problems pertaining to online social networks like Facebook and MySpace. Cox is working with a team of two graduate students and collaborators at AT&T to identify and target potential privacy issues.

Cox said his team is concerned that users’ personal information is all controlled by a single centralized entity, making it vulnerable to hackers. The other danger, Cox explained, lies in the fact that social networking Web sites own rights to users’ information and can use that data as they see fit.

Is there away to get the same service and protect

ourselves a little more?” Cox asked.

Cox and his collaborators aim to find a more decentralized setup. In this alternative, instead of personal information being concentrated in a single administrative domain, each user would upload his or her information into a Virtual Individual Server. This VIS would be one component of a peer-to-peer network, “It’s a much safer model if you’re in control,” he said.

Cox proposed three possible uses for the VISs within the alternative social network. The first would require each user to host a VIS on his or her desktop, the second would involve “clouds” of servers hosting VISs and the third would be a hybrid of the two.

Cox added that if the privacy and ownership issues are not addressed in some way, the consequences could harm millions of users of social networking Web sites.

“I don t think Facebook is evil, Cox said. But this

information can leak. Administrators of these major Web sites can make mistakes and they leak data and it [can] get into the wrong hands.”

Cox cited a recent study from the University of Cambridge as only one of numerous examples showing that Facebook users’ data are not completely secure. Researchers found that photos deleted from Facebook accounts still existed on the Internet even six months later.

Cox said another example of privacy problems stems from location-based social networking sites like Foursquare, on which users update their location information with mobile devices such as iPhones or Blackberrys.

“When location comes into the equation, the danger really goes up,” he said.

David McDonald, NSF program manager of Cox’s project, said that although NSF had the opportunity to SEE PRIVACY ON PAGE 7

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It'll be good to play against a team with a very big ego who knows how to win."

Forward Lance Thomas on Duke Basketball facing Findlay today. See story page 9

Durham election preview Check out the candidates running in today's mayoral and ward election, PAGE 3

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2 | TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009

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TODAY:

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ullah pulls out of election

BUL, Afghanistan The top challenger President Hamid lhan Karzai announced he take will not part in a runoff elecly cheduled for Saturday because he did link the vote would be fair, but diplomatic res by both camps suggested the move not trigger a new political crisis in the and war-torn country. was not clear whether the government I press ahead with plans for the election. who had been heavily favored heading he vote, told a radio station late Sunday that the runoff should be held, but that he would defer to the national election commission. That panel, in turn, said it would consult a group of constitutional lawyers on Monday before deciding.

No matter how a new government is formed, analysts said the withdrawal by candidate Abdullah Abdullah will inevitably lead to Karzai's de-facto victory. ,

Restaurant settles gender Ford zooms back to profit discrimination lawsuit WASHINGTON, DC Ford, the only major American automaker to avert bankruptcy and spurn a government bailout, signaled its growing strength Monday, posting a thirdquarter profit of about $1 billion and lifting hopes that the U.S. industry can recover.

The financial results marked the first time Ford's North American operations have been profitable since 2005, and the turnaround reflects the fact that the automaker has drastically cut costs, slashed tens of thousands from it workforce and produced more appealing cars, analysts said. The government incentive program "Cash for Clunkers,"also provided a boost.

Vet Ford's recovery remains fragile. The United Auto Workers announced just hours after the earnings report that its members at Ford plants voted overwhelmingly to refuse to give up their right to strike on wages when the current contract expires in 2011.

The secret ofbeing boring is to say everything.

Voltaire

LOS ANGELES The Lawry's chain of high-end steak houses will pay more than $1 million to settle a federal discrimination lawsuit charging that for decades it hired only females as servers.

CHRONICLK

WEDNESDAY:

61 39Q

Online Excerpt "But the other thing that people really know me for are these museum projects that I do. And having both is great, because one is very much, I don't want to say collaborative, but I sort of immerse myself in a place, and the other is, I'm in my studio just doing what I want to do.And so it allows me differentkinds ofexperiences and away to make art."

From The Playground bigblog.dukechronicle.com

The lawsuit, filed in 2006 by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, said that a company as large as Pasadena-based Lawry's Restaurants Inc. should have known that the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited such a policy. The case was based on a 2003 complaint by a busboy who charged that he was denied a higher-paid position as a waiter because of his gender.

The company, which dates its founding in Los Angeles to 1922, said it remedied its policy in 2004 and was glad to resolve the issue.

TODAY IN HISTORY 1930: Bank of Italy becomes Bank ofAmerica

A vendor shows off a macaque at the Pramuka market in Jakarta, Indonesia. Poaching has become a pressing environmental problem in the developing nation. Virtually every one of its 230 endangered species can be bought in Jakarta. Although there are laws against poaching, hundreds of thousands of animals are sold in an underground market, profiting between $lO million and $2O million annually.

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LATAMER 2005.01* Haiti in the 20th Century (T 2:50-s:2opm taught in French, written work in English)

*Jean Casimir is a Mellon Visiting Professor and Former Flaitian Ambassador to the U.S More info: http://clacs.aas. duke, edu//

THE chronicle

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2009 I 3

DUSDAC

BRAWL FOR THE HALL 2009

Great Hall to offer organic

Durham will head to the voting booth today to elect its next mayor and three representatives to the City Council. City councilmembers are required to live in the ward they represent, but residents from the entire city vote in these races.

Polls open at 6:30 a.m. and will remain open until 7:30 p.m.

Jiam"Bill" Bell Democract (Incumbent) lucation: 8.5., Howard

Carolina Central University; MA, North Carolina Central University

1

Employment: Retired

WARD II

Howard Clement Unaffiliated (Incumbent) Education: 8.A., Howard University, 1955;LLB., Howard School of Law, 1960 Employment: Retired

Rupp

The Duke University Student Dining

Advisory Committee discussed additions to

the Great Hall Monday. The group toured the facilities and learned about the dining hall’s daily operations.

The GreatHall hopes to install an organic produce stand Nov. 9 that would be stocked with food grown in the community garden beside the Smart Home, said DUSDAC member Whitney Woodhull, a senior.

“The whole idea is to enhance the sustainability ofcampus and make great use of this great produce we already have growing

Donald Hughes

Democract (Incumbent) Education: 8.A., North

Christina Pena and Lindsey THE CHRONICLE

Republican Education; 8.5., Saint Augustine's College, 1998 Employment: Logistics & Traffic Manager, Sensus Inc.

WARD ICora Cole-McFadden

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Steven Williams

liversity, 1962; New York University, 1968 iployment: Vice-president/ :oo,udi/cdc

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Democract Education: 8.A., U.N.C.Greensboro, 2009 Employment: Consultant, Young Development

on our campus,” she said. “As students start seeing the Great Hall as somewhere they can grab some yams or butternut squash to take back to their apartments... hopefully this will be sustainable over the next few years.”

The Great Hall will also order produce from distributor East Carolina Organics to supplement its organic produce supply, Woodhull said. She added that students will be able to purchase the produce by the pound and should expect stocks to vary by season.

Woodhull said she does not currently know where proceeds from the produce will go.

SEE DUSDAC ON PAGE 5

Matt Drew Libertarian Education: 8.5., North Carolina State University Employment: IT specialist, Web Performance, Inc.

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Allan Polak

Unaffiliated Employment:

Self-employed, NOAH IT, LLC LINA

COLUCCVTHE CHRONICLE

Members ofthe Duke University Student Dining Advisory Committee touredthe Great Hall'skitchen and heard from manager Tony Preiss (left) about the dining hall's daily operations during the group's meeting Monday.

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Duke in Venice Summer Program Information Session Tuesday, November 3, 2010 5:30 p.m.

Allen 3041 Earn one Duke credit for this four-week summer program based at Venice International University (VIU).

2010 Venice Summer Director; Prof. Ken Rogerson, School of Public Policy Studies For more information, visit the GEO-U website at global.duke.edu/geo, call 684-2174, or e-mail globaled@duke.edu.

Global Education Office for Undergraduates

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER

THE

3,2009

Biosafety lab advances HINI vaccine testing by

Christine Chen THE CHRONICLE

Unbeknownst to many, nestled on the edge of Duke’s Medical Campus is a high-security lab that houses numerous contagious viruses.

The Regional Biocontainment Laboratory on LaSalle Street near Erwin Road was the first of 13 of its kind in the country. It focuses on medical countermeasures—vaccines, drugs and diagnostics—in response to biological threats. The RBL ranks at Biosafety Level 3 on a scale of4, meaning that it can handle hazardous microbes. The lab houses research animals and deals with airborne microbes, including influenza, tuberculosis, the plague and the West Nile virus.

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, an organization that is part of the National Institutes of Health, funded the lab’s construction in December 2006. Since then, the lab has conducted research for the NIH in accordance with objectives outlined by the NIAID Biodefense Network, a system that supports the research and development of vaccines against pathogens.

With the recent outbreak of swine flu, RBL’s influenza sector found that only one dose of the vaccine is necessary to protect people from the HINI virus. In addition, the scientific community has accepted the lab’s publication detailing the virus’ behavior in animals and prevention strategies after exposure to the virus, said Dr. Richard Frothingham, RBL director.

Elizabeth Ramsburg, a faculty member of the Laboratory ofVaccine Vector Immunology, said the lab also SEE RBL ON PAGE 7

Study links lead exposure, poor scores by

Sabrina Rubakovic THE CHRONICLE

Parents may want to think twice before letting their toddlers crawl around the house.

A Duke study used data from all 100 counties in North Carolina to analyze the effect of lead exposure on test scores. The study, led by Marie Miranda, director of the Children’s Environmental Health Initiative, found that elementary school children performed worse on tests if they were exposed to small amounts of lead as infants.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention currently attempts to keep blood lead levels in children under 10 micrograms per deciliter, their “action level,” according to the CDC Web site. Miranda, associate professor of environmental sciences and policy at the Nicholas School of the Environment, focused on identifying the effects of lower blood levels—2 to 3 micrograms per deciliter—on End of Grade test scores.

The current CDC blood lead action level is found in about 500,000 children nationwide, Miranda said. But the level of focus in this study affects roughly 30 percent of children. She said the study’s findings aim to reduce the negative impact of such minimal levels of exposure to lead through effecting policy changes at the local, state and national level.

“That’s a lot of kids. It’s hard to ignore that many kids,” Miranda said.

The primary source of lead exposure is through deteriorating lead-based paint in older houses, she said. As the paint starts to degrade, it sheds a fine dust that can mix with household dust. Because infants tend to crawl on the floor and teethe on toys left on the ground, they have a higher level of exposure to dust, and thus to lead.

Researchers analyzed blood lead data from the North Carolina Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program and education data from the North Carolina Education Research Data Center.

“One of the things that we specialize in is linking previously unrelated data sets,” Miranda said. “So, we were able to find a child that had been tested for lead as an infant and reach forward into the education data and find their End of Grade test scores in elementary school.”

Celebrating. the sanford school of

CHRONICLE

public policy

C 3 Series

November Speakers November 3, 5 p.m.

Fleishman Commons, Sanford Building

RAMESH/THE CHRONICLE

Researchers controlled for the numerous variables that could affect EOG test scores, such as poverty level and parental education, by conducting an individual analysis of the impact of each. Miranda said these variables were found to negatively affect test scores.

Statistical analysis played a large role in the study.

SEE LEAD ON PAGE

Duke

SANFORD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY

November 9, 5:30 p.m.

Page Auditorium

Fareed Zakaria TheRise of the Rest: The Post-American World One Year after the Election of Obama Ambassador S. Davis Phillips Lecture Newsweek International Editor and CNN host Fareed Zakaria will discuss the changes in America's role in international affairs since the election of President Obama.

This lecture is made possible by the Ambassador S. Davis Phillips Endowment and is cosponsored by the American Grand Strategy Program and the Sanford School.

;

Michael Sandel Justice, What's the Right Thing to Do?

INDU

Marie Miranda, director of the Children's Environmental Health Initiate, found that lead negatively impacted test scores of children in poor neighborhoods because of their living conditions.

Prepare to question your convictions. Harvard Professor Michael Sandel's wildly popular course "Justice" draws more than 1,000 undergraduates each year. The course addresses difficult moral dilemmas in everyday issues such as affirmative action, same-sex marriage, patriotism and rights He is author of the book, "Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?" and the new PBS series of the same name. Book signing after the talk. Contact: Sanford Events Office, (919) 613-7428.

November 4, 5 p.m.

Fleishman Commons, Sanford Building

Isaac Herzog Israel, World Affairs and the Peace Process Rudnick Endowed Lecture Israeli Minister of Welfare and Social Services Isaac Herzog will deliver the 2009 Rudnick Endowed Lecture. He will discuss the role of Israel in world affairs and the current state of the peace process with the Palestinians. The lecture is sponsored by the Office of the Vice Provost for International Affairs and Development and the Center for Jewish Studies, with funding provided by the Rudnick Lectureship Endowment. Contact: Katie Joyce, (919) 681-1698.

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The event is free, but tickets are required. Tickets will be distributed at the event, on a first-come, first-served basis. A • limited number are available in advance from ti or by (919)

($5 limit

6

THE chronicle

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009 I 5

Feeling the squeeze of the recession

LANGSFELD from page 1 “Even accomplished journalists are inclined to see a real difference between the old SDP and the new left party,” she said.

“While the jargon has changed and the lingo sounds more fashionable, the substance of the socialist party’s policy proposals has hardly changed at all.”

Students at the event said they fofmd Lengsfeld’s story and her involvement with such a large historical event interesting.

“It was great to see so many students come out to hear about her personal experiences and the role she played in bringing down the wall,” said Michelle Eley, a graduate student in the German department.

The event, which was funded by the Department of Germanic Languages and Literature and Duke University Union Major Speakers Committee, is part of this week’s Freedom Without Walls celebration. Duke is one of 30 universities in the United States partnering with the German Embassy in Washington, D.C. to hold events on and around the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.

The partnership includes a $5,000 grant from the embassy to the schools for pro-

DUSDAC from page 3 DUSDAC members also toured the Great Hall’s kitchens and storage units. Great Hall Manager Tony Preiss described the ordering, stocking and cooking processes to the group and discussed challenges Great Hall employees face due to space and time constraints.

Still, Preiss said the small spaces are manageable because the University is conscientious about maintaining the space gives chefs and managers creativefreedom.

“The same challenge makes it a charming building to eat in, so we understand that,” he said. “When you go into the dining

room and look at the grandeur and the spectacle of it, you’re like, ‘Well, it’s a trade-off like most things.’ So even though it’s not designed for maximum efficiency, Duke has been very accommodating in trying to update it and maintain it.”

Co-Chair Jason Taylor, a senior, wrote in an e-mail that the group feels it is important to develop relationships with the managers and operators of the Great Hall, which he called “a center of upperclassman dining livelihood and social interaction.”

“We wanted to see just what improvements we could offer the Great Hall, and how we, as a student group, could help them move toward a vision of their eatery that would be both enjoyable and innovative to students, yet economi-

gram funding.

Lengsfeld’s time spent on the frontlines of the struggle against communism dates back to her college years in London, where instead of choosing a more comfortable life in England, she returned to East Germany to fight for human rights.

In 1988, she was arrested for displaying a sign proclaiming: “Every citizen has the right to express his opinion freely and openly.” This statement, considered too radical for East Germany, led to Lengsfeld’s arrest and detainment in a prison of the East German secret police.

During a tour of that prison last Fall, senior Albert Karcher, co-president of the Duke German club and a member of the Freedom Without Walls committee, met Lengsfeld. When the committee began planning this event at the beginning of the semester, Lengsfeld was the first speaker Karcher thought of.

“What a horrible experience it is to be in one of those prisons, isolated from her friends and family, in horrible conditions,” Karcher said, recalling the tour with Lengsfcld. “We thought that she would be able to share some interesting stories and give some personal perspective about what it was like to be there during the fall of the wall.”

cally and pragmatically feasible for a business such as themselves,” Taylor said. “Tonight, I feel like we accomplished that, and I’m excited to see some of the changes we suggested be implemented over the coming weeks.”

In other business The committee heard updates on Armadillo Grill and The Refectory. Woodhull’s update brought up concerns about salsa flavor rotation, margarita prices and audio equipment for bands who play at the Dillo.

Senior Caroline Yoder updated the group on The Refectory, and members discussed adding more vegan options and advertising of the eatery’s second location at the School of Law.

Child Rights and Child Health in South Africa

Marian Jacobs Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town Professor of Child Health and Public Health Pediatrician Former Director of the Child Health Policy Institute

Thursday, November 5,2009 4:3opm Room 217, Perkins Library 104 Chapel Drive Parking available in Bryan Center Visitor Parking Deck Light refreshments served

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Center for International Studies

THE

6 I TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2009

LEAD from page 4

CLIMATE PLAN from page!

The primary technique used was quantile regression, said Jerome Reiter, a researcher in the study and associate professor of statistical science. Unlike linear regression, which analyzes the impact of certain variables on the mean, quantile regression focuses on the impact of these variables on different areas of the distribution.

“Quantile regression allows you to focus your Analysis on the tails of distributions—the low ends or the high ends—as opposed to the middle,” Reiter said.

“Often, that’s where the action is.”

This form of analysis led researchers to conclude that, in addition to being exposed to higher amounts of lead, children at the low end of the EOG score distribution are more heavily affected by this lead exposure than children at the high end. This same trend was evident in the variables of poverty level and parental education attainment.

Miranda said she hopes the findings will have an impact on future lead regulations.

“I think that the CDC blood lead action level needs to be reduced to five micrograms per deciliter,” she said. “And, I think that we need to have a concerted effort to create more protective housing environments for children.”

off, administrators said they do not know how much it will Duke to achieve carbon neutrality.

“We’ll look for partners to help invest, but we’re not going to have any big expenditures any time soon,” said Executive Vice President Tallman Trask, another CSC co-chair.

The University’s most recent CAP initiative—renovating the East Campus Steam Plant to use natural gas instead of coal—will be completed in 2010. The $2O to $25 million project, which will reduce the plant’s emissions by as much as 85 percent, will be Duke’s most expensive green venture in the near future, Capps said.

In addition, 10 hybrid buses will replace part of the current fleet. Three have already been ordered and are scheduled to arrive in 18 months, Trask said.

The University will now focus on cheaper projects that promote the plan’s goal, such as incentives for Duke employees to use alternate transportation, Capps said.

Strategies include giving vouchers to employees who carpool and working with regional transportation services including the Durham Area Transit Authority and the Triangle Transit Authority to create routes that better serve the Duke community. Capps said employees would be encouraged to try “little things” to reduce their carbon footprints.

“It’s not that they have to bike to campus 365 days a year.

But they can bike to campus one or two days a week,” she said.

Educating students, faculty and other community members is a priority, and including environmental education in the curriculum is a low-cost measure. The plan suggests including environmental citizenship, literacy and sustainability as a Mode of Inquiry.

Freshman Ari Ruffer, a Duke Student Governmentacademic affairs senator, presented a resolution to endorse the Climate Action Plan to DSG at last week. It passed unanimously.

Ruffer said he hopes to set up meetings between students and members of the sustainability committee to define environmental literacy—what Duke students need to know about the environment before graduating. cost for

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Ruffer said he felt many students were not exposed to the University’s environmental knowledge resources.

“The most important thing is environmental literacy and implementing it into the curriculum, and DSG plans to have a role in that process,” Ruffer said.

The University also hopes to work with communities in North Carolina on sustainable projects, including a project on hog waste that involved collaborations among the Pratt School of Engineering, the Fuqua School of Business and the Nicholas School. In the project, methane gasfrom swine waste would be captured and converted at three hog farms in the state.

The Climate Action Plan sets goals for the University alone—it does not include the health system.

Capps said other universities did not include their medical campuses in their plans because those campuses have different growth patterns, adding that Duke wanted its plan to be similar to those of peer institutions so Duke could gain a clearer idea of its progress.

Capps said the medical center would benefit from energy-reducing changes made elsewhere on campus.

The health system is undergoing major changes, and Chameides said he suspected it could not make a longterm commitment to carbon neutrality now.

On campus, the plan outlines projects that will be initiated in the coming years.

Because existing buildings have the greatest environmental impact, Duke will decide this year which are “energy hogs” and would benefit most from renovations to decrease energy consumption, Capps said. New buildings must have at least a silver level Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification from the United States Green Buildings Council. Thirteen campus projects are already LEED certified.

Capps added that the University hopes to reduce enerin existing buildings 15 percent by 2030. consumption gy “We tried to be conservative in some of the reduction goals and hope to exceed them over time,” she said.

Capps said the plan is likely to see alterations in the future, as new technologies and climate legislation emerge.

“This is really away to look out and set a goal for ourselves, but we’re going to change it over time,” she said.

THE CHRONICLE

RBL from page 4

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009

All

researchers

must

go

through a rigorous safety training program before working in high containment areas, Director

aims to improve the effectiveness of Operations Scott Alderman of existing vaccines. wrote in an e-mail. Research“We are involved in one projers must learn about numerous ect that directly addresses the novel HINI virus, the goal of safety measures such as donning which is to develop rapid diag- and doffing personal protective nostics that would determine equipment, safety cabinet operation, proper handling of sharp who is sick, before they get sick,” Ramsburg said. objects and proper response to But the RBL does not have a emergency situations.

The lab floor is made of direct role in manufacturing the seamless epoxy, and the walls vaccine. TheWorld Health Orgaare painted with the same matenization determines the appropriate strains to make vaccines rial so that the surfaces remain for, Ramsburg said. She calls the sealed. In addition to the epoxy, RBL a “basic research lab” that the lab structure also uses stainlooks into how well the HINI less steel to make the facilities vaccine functions. easier to clean.

Part of what makes the lab Unlike the movie “Airborne,” unique is its size, Frothingham large masked suits are not needsaid. ed to enter the general lab to There are eight BSL3 laboprotect from contamination—ratories equipped with highjust plain blue booties—as the tech equipment such as two RBL is extremely sanitary, AiderBSLS aerosol exposure chamman said.

“There is a misconception by bers for whole-body or nosesome that as soon as you walk only experiments.

Frothingham said the lab is into a BSL3 laboratory, you are equipped with “state-of-the-art immediately exposed to infeccontrols” that go beyond the tious microbes,” he said. “This is usual standards. For example, simply not the case. I would argue the lab not only directly exhausts that the bench tops, floors and air out of the building without receilings in the RBL’s BSLS labocirculation, but also filters the air ratories are some of the cleanest with High Efficiency Particulate surfaces on Duke’s campus.”

Air filters. Lab workers wear proThe lab’s animals are also tective gear such as Tyvek suits, insulated from possible infecwhich are full-body plastic suits tions. They are kept in carefully with masks and personal respirasealed cages—separate from tors. In addition, each individual humans and each other—and experiment is conducted in a their air supply is cleaned by HEPA filters. separate, sealed room.

The lab does not specifically deal with the possibility of bioterrorism, butaims to improve human health, Frothingham said.

But Alderman noted that the RBL does, in fact, handleresearch related to biological threats.

“It was built to support research activities necessary for the development of better drugs, diagnostics and vaccines to protect the general population from emerging infectious diseases and biological threats,” Alderman said.

The lab, however, may have been inspired by issues surrounding bioterrorism.

Tommy Thompson, then NIH Health and Human Services Secretary, announced in 2003 that the NIH would provide $350 million worth of grants for the next five years to establish eight Regional Centers of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research across the United States. These multidisciplinary centers were considered a key element in HHS’s strategic plan for biodefense research.

“We have moved with unprecedented speed and determination to prepare for a bioterror attack or any other public health crisis since the terrorist attacks of 2001,” Thompson said in a statement Sept. 4, 2003. “These new grants add to this effort and will not only better prepare us for a bioterrorism attack, but will also enhance our ability to deal with any public health crisis, such as SAJR.S and West Nile virus.”

PRIVACY from page 1

The Duke Catholic Student Center at Duke University will soon begin a new journey in faith to share the richness of the Catholic Church and our community at Duke. We invite you to learn what the Church teaches, and be introduced to some of our community members. These sessions are opportunities for you, and others that you may wish to invite, to ask those perplexing and difficult questions you may have about the Church. These gatherings are for people inquiring about becoming Catholic and are open to people who are unbaptized, as well as those who are baptized.

Sessions are always held on Thursdays from 7-8:30 pm in the Falcone-Arena House off of East Campus (Address 402 N. Buchanan Blvd.). Feel free to come any night. Please give us a call if you have questions or would like further information at 680-2521, or email us at catherine.preston@duke.edu

in the grand scheme of things, you kind of choose to make a Facebook,” Cohen said. “So why should [NSF] be investing all this

reduce the proposed funding for the research, it opted not to. The difficult engineering challenges of the project posed by the development of peer-to-peer networks merited the significant sum, he said.

Sophomore Ali Cohen questioned whether the funding was necessary to research privacy on social networking sites.

“If you’re thinking about it

money?”

But sophomore Angela Sheng said she supports this newest effort to solve social networking Web sites’ privacy problems and would delete her Facebook account if she felt it invaded her privacy. “[Facebook’s] nice, but Fd rather be safe than anything else,” she said.

Some students are actively protecting their privacy online by deleting their content off social networking Web sites such as Facebook and MySpace.

yourself... asked ever you Have What am I looking for in life?

What is the meaning of my life?

How can I be a better person?

What can I do about the loneliness I feel?

How can I come to know God's love?

How can I know the right path God has in store for me?

I

CENTER

FOR

I Child and Family Policy

■ H

DUKE

UNIVERSITY

Children in Contemporary Society Certificate Program The CCS certificate program enablesstudents to pursue a course of study in which they use a multi-disciplinary

approach to analyze issues facing children, families, and the societyresponsible for their development. Students will have the opportunity to work one-on-one with a Duke faculty member as they research one or more issues and they will learn skills to use the research to inform policy and practice.

The certificate requires the completion of six courses. To learn more, please see the website (http://www.childandfamilypolicy.duke.edu/teaching/ccscertprogram.php)or contact Christina Gibson-Davis, Faculty Director, cgibson@duke.edu.

Spring 2010 Courses Core Courses CCS 150.01/PubPol 124.01 Instructor:

Days/Time:

Children in Contemporary Society Karen Appleyard TTh, 10:05-11:20 am

Using an interdisciplinary approach, this course provides an overview of key issues facing today's youth. The

course will outline the major developmental stagesof childhood and address the intersection between the child and the major influences in a child'slife: parentsand family life; education, health, and service systems; neighborhoods and communities; the media; and the economy. Cornerstone course required for the CCS certificate.

CCS 2105.01/PubPol 2105.01 Instructor:

Days/Time;

Multidisciplinary Approachesto Contemporary Children's Issues Ken Dodge M, 4:25-6:55 pm

The goal of this course is to teach students how to translate scholarship to policy-relevant actions. This course is ideal foradvanced undergraduate students and graduate students who have already completed or are now completing an independent research project on a topic related to children, families, or education. Capstone course required for the CCS certificate. Permission number is available from Barbara Pollock (bpollock@duke.edu).

Research Methods Course PubPol 1835.01/Psy 1605.01 Instructor:

du

Center Nurturing CatholicLeaders

catholic.duke.edu

(919)684-8959

Days/Time;

I7

Social Science and Policy Research Elizabeth Snyder-Fickler WF, 11:40 am-12:55 pm

Need a methodology course to complete the requirements of the CCS certificate? This course will prepare students for independentresearch by exploring the crucial steps to conducting social science research, including developing research questions and hypotheses, research designs, and methods of data analysis. Permission number is available from Barbara Pollock (bpollock@duke.edu).

81 TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009

THE CHRONICLI

STheDort Chronicle

f»

November 3,2009

DUKE

ONUNE

Duke Football's road matchup with UNC this Saturday will be aired on ESPNU

(Ol

FIND

CAMERON INDOOR STADIUM TUESDAY 7 •

Wacko?

I have no concept of what a big DukeUNC football game looks like. Will there be a buzz on campus? Will Duke fans actually travel well?

There isn’t a point of reference to compare a “big game” like this one to because, well, Duke hasn’t played in a “big game” against a rival for a pretty long time.

And yet, this is the great thing about following the Blue Devils this year: There is no blueprint, no media-created idea of what this football rivalry means and certainly no cheer sheets.

Taylor Fanswhowill only ortv l>j now start following Duke Football because they hear rumblings of a bowl game have missed the point. Making a bowl game would be a tangible symbol that this team has finally made it, but the more valuable experience is to have watched everything come together to make such a run possible.

On Saturday, in place of the “Fire Ted Roof’ cries of the past, fans will—maybe, if the Blue Devils actually win—have the chance to chant something at the end of the game boasting the victory. The real mystery is what they might chant: There isn’t really a precedent in the near past for celebrating a win that would put the Blue Devils a victory away from bowl eligibility.

Duke Football’s lack of a glorious history accounts for perhaps the greatest difference between following Duke Football and Duke Basketball. The idea of the Cameron Crazies is established; incoming students don’t necessarily have an impact on defining what a Cameron Crazie acts like.

The Blue Devils moved up to No. 13 in the country after defeating Virginia Tech

A

TUESDAY

What s a Wade

MEN’S SOCCER

•

m. EXHIBITION •

«fake,

iVrkU

SEE DOHERTY ON PAGE 11

Watching the Duke football program growtoward

respectability has its own unique charm for fans.

MICHAEL NACLERIO/THE CHRONICLE

Miles Plumlee (21, center) and theBlue Devil front linefaces an experiencedFindlay squad that won the 2008-2009 Division II national title Tuesday at 7 p.m.

Duke takes on national champs by

Patricia Lee

THE CHRONICLE

There are only 10 days until the basketball season begins.

At that point, the student section will be filled with royal blue and yelling Cameron Crazies. The stadium will be echoing with cries and cheers from lifelong Duke fans.

Even Crazy Towel Guy will make his presence known after every Blue Devil basket.

But before all the intensity completely kicks in, Duke will face one last team in an exhibition game to prepare for non-conference play.

The Blue Devils square off against Findlay —the defending NCAA Division II National Champions—tonight at 7 p.m. in Cameron Indoor Stadium.

Even though the Oilers pulled off a perfect 36-0 record last season and are ranked No. 4 in the Division II preseason poll, they likely won’t be much of a problem for No. 8 Duke, which sees this game as an opportunity to work on plays and defense.

“It’s good to play a school which won the national championship in their division,” said senior forward Lance Thomas, who was unable to play in the Pfeiffer exhibition game because of an illness. “We know they’re a really good team, and it’ll be good to play against a team with a very big ego who knows how to win.”

The Blue Devils tend to schedule exhibition games against highly-ranked teams in lower divisions to get used to playing against winning teams who consistently perform well.

Two years ago, the team played its last

“We’re looking good, and we’re workpreseason game against Barton College, the 2006 NCAA Division II champion. ing really hard,” Thomas said. “We’ve “These games are a big help, and it’s been working on being consistent. We good for us to keep working on the things have a lot of height and we have a lot of we’ve been practicing,” Thomas said. experience in the backcourt.”

To gear up for this season, Duke hopes That height and experience could spell to capitalize on its taller players and work trouble for the Oilers. on passing the ball into the middle for more shooting opportunities and rebounds.

“We have a lot of improvements to work on, and defensively we need to get a lot better and know our rotation,” senior point guard Jon Scheyer said. “We need to get the ball inside more... to our big guys.

This gives us more dimensions and more ways to score, and that’s just something we need to keep working on.”

The players also emphasized the importance of the freshmen this year and their performance in previous and future games.

The three newcomers—Andre Dawkins, Ryan Kelly and Mason Plumlee—seem to have generated instant camaraderie with the older players and have gained their respect.

“One thing I like about all of them is that they’re not tentative at all,” Scheyer said. “They’re really aggressive, which I really like.”

With all these advantages, the Blue Devils are looking toward a convincing victory that will set the tone for the beginning of the season.

And with Thomas recovering from his illness and returning to the court, the team ZACHARY TRACER/CHRONICLE FILE PHOTO can look forward to having a stronger of- Senior Lance Thomas has recovered from an illness fense and increased enthusiasm as well. and will play Tuesday at 7 p.m. against Findlay.

THE CHRONICLE

10 1 TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009

SPRING 2010 GLOBAL HEALTH COURSES Want to know more about how traditional and western medicine intersect in global health?

Explore cross-cultural medicine in Indigenous Medicine and

Curious about how financing drives pharmaceutical and vaccine research and health delivery in low-income countries?

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the chronicle

DOHERTY from page

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009

9

Rather, they mold their own behavior and chants at games to imitate the histori-

cal idea of what a Cameron Crazie is.

Freshmen leam to jump up and down while shaking their hands and screaming “Ohhhhhhh...” as Duke plays defense, call for the Crazy Towel guy to do his shtick and bow in adoration of Coach K as soon as he steps foot on the court. They do it because, well, that’s what Cameron Crazies have always done and so they keep that ball rolling.

Cutcliffe’s program just doesn’t work that way. Who can really say what a “Wade Wacko” is other than Tailgate-going or costume-wearing? The idea of widespread, passionate student support for football at Duke is, at best, wishful thinking.

After the 28-17 Duke victory against Virginia Saturday, senior defensive end Ayanga Okpokowuruk spoke in the locker room about how the win was special because it represented the type of turnaround that he and the other members of his recruiting class had aspired to make while they were still in high school. At that time, if you were going to join the Duke program, your motivation couldn’t have possibly been to join a storied legacy—the Blue Devils have four winless seasons since 1996 and another five seasons with two or fewer wins.

Instead, recruits had to agree to be a part of a team that would try to make that legacy and create new history.

“This is why we came here—to turn [the program] around,” Okpokowuruk said.

A student’s motivation to start attending games, then, is to be a part of turning things around. The football experience is enjoyable because it’s organic and potentially creative.

The basketball experience on this campus isn’t worse, but it is certainly different.

The inherent risk in being a fen of a team with as much history as Duke Basketball is to let those tangible signs of the program’s identity—those banners and jerseys that hang from the rafters—become the only things that matter, or to completely embrace the idea of being a Cameron Crazre the way the national media portrays it rather than to continue to be creative (which is, of course, what made the fans infamous in the first place).

It s no wonder that head coach Mike Rrzyzewski is giving out tickets to the students who hold up the best signs at home games this season. It’s about encouraging the spontaneity of the student section. When tradition becomes habit, it’s time to mix it up.

Last Saturday, I was sitting in the press box at Virginia’s Scott Stadium when Thad Lewis threw that pass to Conner Vernon for 42 yards, a touchdown and the lead with less than four minutes remaining. At the very moment that nearly the entire stadium seemed to go silent, I heard a small group of grown men screaming at the top of their lungs about thirty yards away. My initialreaction was that a pack of Duke fans had infiltrated the nearby Cavaliers’ stands, but as I turned my head to the left, I realized who it was: part of the Blue Devils’ coaching staff watching their vision ofDuke Football become a reality on the field.

Certainly, that sort of frantic screaming wasn’t a part ofany plan.

A quieter group of nearby Duke fans—glad the team’s bowl chances were still alive—looked over at them with a smile.

They didn’t expect that sort of cheering, but they liked it. They too were a part of watching the program turn around.

I 11

CROSS COUNTRY

Blue Devil squads finish in top 5 at ACC meet Both the men’s and women’s squad performed well at the ACC Championships this weekend, placing fourth and second, respectively, at the conference meet in Cary, N.C. On the men s side, Duke finished with 74 points, 18 behindwinner N.C. State. The Blue Devils, though, can be proud of their position just off the medal stand: Duke finished just three points behind Virginia,

The Duke women's cross countryteam did well tofinish second at theACC Championships over the weekend.

which took second place, and two behind Florida State, which ended up in third.

Junior Bo Waggoner finished sixth out of 109 in the 8K race with a time of 23:34.04.

His effort earned him All-ACC honors for the second straight year. Junior Cory Nanni finished 14th in the same race to earn the All-ACC accolade as well.

“Our guys ran tough today,” men’s head coach Norm Ogilvie said. “We couldn’t be prouder of their effort. We were the first team to get five men in and that’s what cross country’s all about.

We just didn’t have enough up front to upset Florida State.”

The Duke women did even better than their male counterparts, finishing the meet in second place. The Seminoles ran away with the gold medal and an ACC title with just 37 points, but the Blue Devils were clearly the next-best squad. Duke totaled 71 points, and Virginia, the third-place finisher, had 84.

Three Duke women earned All-ACC honors: Carly Seymour, Juliet Boltorff and Kate Van Buskirk. All three did so for their performances in the 6K race.

“Our top five kids all ran quite well,” women’s head coach Kevin Jermyn said.

“We had a few kids that are a little bit disappointed, but overall, a good showing.

We feel like if we can get things to gel at a higher level, we can finish closer to a team like Florida State. They’re a strong team that had a great day.”

—from staff reports

Health Care Reform in Brazil, China, India, and South Africa #

Experts on health system strengthening will discuss health care reform efforts in their home countries, followed by an audience Q&A

November 3,2009 5:30 -7 pm Connally Classroom Fuqua School of Business Light refreshments provided

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www.dukechronicle.com/classifieds rates $6.00 for first 15 words 10$ (per day) additional per word 3 or 4 consecutive insertions -10 % off 5 or more consecutive insertions 20 % off special features online and print all bold wording $l.OO extra per day bold heading $1.50 extra per day bold and sub headline $2.50 extra per day online only attention getting icon $l.OO extra per ad spotlight/feature ad $2.00 per day website link $l.OO per ad map $l.OO per ad hit counter $l.OO per ad picture or graphic $2.50 per ad deadline 12:00 noon 1 business day prior to publication payment Prepayment is required Master Card, VISA, Discover, American Express, cash or check ad submission online: www.dukechronicle.com/classifieds email: advertising@chronicle.duke.edu fax to: 919-684-8295 phone orders: (919)-684-3811 All advertising

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The Duke in Oxford summer program will hold an information session on Tuesday, November 3, 4:30-5:30 pm, in Social Sciences 139. See global. duke.edu/ geo or call 684-2174 for more information.

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2009 I 13

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,

Los Angeles Times Daily Crossword Puzzle Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Lewis

Shoe Chris Cassatt and Gar

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25 Brokerage services for buying stocks on credit 33 Tribute in verse 34 Take it easy 35 Coastal cities 37 Day spa garb 39 Emulated Bond 42 Bank takeback, for short 43 Memorable mission 45 Vegan no-no 47 Moving aid 48 Perks on the job 52 Choral syllable 53 Univ. sr.’s exam 54 Eerie sci-fi series, and this title ign up for : India’s 63 New

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9 Cherished by 10 Comedian's bit 11 Abbr. on a phone’s “0”

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31 Roman fountain 32 Mar. 17th honoree 36 Male heirs 38 U.K. record label 40 Broad foot size 41 Kind of participle found in the sentence “While working on my computer, the dog pestered

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Actress Hatcher 49 Resentment over a prior wrong 50 Diner, tor one

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51 Sexy automaton

in “Austin Powers" 54 Dorothy’s dog 55 Top 10 songs

56 Slaughter of baseball 57 Weena’s people, in “The Time Machine” 58 Major German river, to a

Frenchman la Douce" 59 60 Stadium section 61 E-mailed 62 Employment agency listing

The Chronicle how the chron is moving to carbon neutrality. less coal burning in the office: no more late-nite CH trips:

shaoli. Irupp buying only homegrown produce: shuchi edits!: let's just reprint today's old media credentials: gabe, jeff, ungvary using naclerio, addison, libby recycling solo cups: klein, tiffany working on power save mode: JJ, rachna fish-oil lamps: Barb Barb Starbuck will turn the lights off tomorrow:

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14 | TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009

THE

commentaries

CHRONIGLK

New federal copyright rules out of sync Colleges and universities

‘B

a

E—|

than five gigabytes of data a are yet again being thrown day, targedng illegal and overinto the Recording Industry zealous distribution offiles.

The Office of InformaAssociation ofAmerica’s fight tion Technology already eduagainst illegal file-sharing. cates students New federal d professors rules published an editorial about Universilast Thursday inty network rules governing file struct schools to develop written plans to combat illegal filesharing for both academic and sharing, educate their network non-academic purposes.

And alternatives to illegal users about laws regarding copyright material and offer downloads are also made available, including iTunes U and legal alternatives to downloading protected content. These membership to Ruckus, an onrestrictions will apply to every line site that has a free library institution of higher education of diverse media content. that receives federal funds, On the whole, it is difficult For Duke, this will require for universities to oppose efforts to enforce copyright no significant change to exlaws. Intellectual property isting policy, as its current efforts meet these criteria. rights protect the work of At the moment, the Univerprofessors and encourage sity restricts Internet privileges new research, a fundamental of students who share more component of the American

—“Gertrude Higgins” commenting on the column “Phhttrrrbbh.”

See more at www.dukechronicle.com.

LETTERS POLICY

Esc

1905

Direct submissions to E-mail: chronicleletters@duke.edu Editorial Page Department The Chronicle Box 90858, Durham, NC 27708 Phone: (919) 684-2663 Fax; (919) 684-4696

The Chronicle

Inc. 1993

WILL ROBINSON,Editor HON LUNG CHU, Managing Editor EMMELINE ZHAO, News Editor GABE STAROSTA, Sports Editor MICHAEL NACLERIO, PhotographyEditor SHUCHIPARIKH, Editorial Page Editor MICHAEL BLAKE, Editorial Board Chair ALEX KLEIN, Online Editor

JONATHAN ANGIER, GeneralManager

LINDSEY RUPP, University Editor SABREENA MERCHANT, Sports Managing Editor JULIUS JONES, Local& NationalEditor JINNY CHO, Health & ScienceEditor COURTNEY DOUGLAS, News PhotographyEditor ANDREW HIBBARD, Recess Editor EMILY BRAY, Editorial Page Managing Editor ASHLEY HOLMSTROM, WireEditor CHARLIE LEE, Design Editor CHELSEAALLISON, Towerview Editor EUGENE WANG, Recess Managing Editor CHASE OLIVIERI, Multimedia Editor ZACHARYKAZZAZ, Recruitment Chair TAYLOR DOHERTY, Sports Recruitment Chair MARY WEAVER, Operations Manager BARBARA STARBUCK, Production Manager

ternet Service Providers like

its efficacy. Determining if the written plan each university must submit is in compliance with the new rule will be a difficultprocess infused with subjective evaluation.

Over the past decade, stopping illegal file-sharing has devolved into an unsuccessful game ofcat-and-mouse.As new technologies continue to rapidly develop, reactive efforts to combat copyright violations—epitomized by this new federal rule—will not work.

Instead, new proactive mechanisms are required to protect intellectual property in our increasingly digital age. This situation demands substantive and comprehensive reform from the federal government—not petty, piecemeal policies driven by the RIAA.

Comcast and Verizon. ISPs have the power to attack the problem at its root, but their large lobbying budgets likely prevent the imposition of federal restrictions of this kind.

Additionally, it is concerning that this mandate is being enforced in a top-down manner that impinges on the freedom of institutions of higher education. Since practically every college and university accepts some form of federal funding, they must comply with the new regulation. To whatever extent possible, higher education should be free from federal involvement, and these rules set a

dangerous precedent.

In the future, it is likely that

the assessment and enforcement of this policy will stifle

ii

55

7

Ihe s word

Though the lack ofa unifying Halloween activity on the Duke campus shouldn’t be a top priority, there definitely should be an effort done to start one.

purposes of identification, phone number and local address.

Letters should not exceed 325 words; contact the editorial department for information regarding giest columns.

The Chronicle will not publish anonymous or form letters or letters that are promotional in nature. The Chronicle reserves the right to edit letters and giest columns for length, clarity and style and the right to widihold letters based on die discretion ofthe editorial page editor.

bling.

University communities in particular are being singled out for copyright enforcement simply because they are an easy target. College students have access to high-speed, hightech networks, and universities have more important issues to attend to than fighting off this type of regulation.

If the RIAA and similar organizations wanted to significantly curtail illegal downloads, however, they should target large commercial In-

rjij

onlinecomment

The Chronicle welcomessubmissions in the form of letters to the editor or guest columns. Submissions must include the author’s name, signature, department or class, and for

higher education system.

Furthermore, the new stipulations are undoubtedly better than the old tactics, where the RIAA targeted individual students and sued for large amounts of money.

But the rules’ scope and heavy-handedness are trou-

ZACHARY TRACER, UniversityEditor JULIA LOVE, Features Editor TONI WEI, Local&NationalEditor RACHNA REDDY, Health 8, ScienceEditor lAN SOILEAU, Sports PhotographyEditor AUSTINBOEHM, Editorial Page Managing Editor REBECCA WU, Editorial Page Managing Editor NAUREENKHAN, SeniorEditor DEAN CHEN,Lead Developer BEN COHEN, TowerviewEditor MADDIE LIEBERBERG, Recess PhotographyEditor LAWSON KURTZ, TowerviewPhotographyEditor CAROLINE MCGEOUGH, Recruitment Chair ANDY MOORE, Sports Recruitment Chair CHRISSYBECK, Advertising/Marketing Director REBECCA DICKENSON, Chapel Hill Ad Sales Manager

The Chronicle is published by the Duke Student Publishing Company, Inc., a non-profit corporation independentof Duke University. The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those ofDuke University,its students, faculty, staff, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of the editorial board. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of theauthors.

To reach the Editorial Office at 301 Flowers Building, call 684-2663 or fax 684-4696.T0 reach the Business Office at 103 West Union Building, call 684-3811.T0 reach the Advertising Office at 101 West Union Building call 684-3811 or fax 684-8295. Visit The ChronicleOnline at http7/www,dukechronicle'.com.

C 2009 The Chronkte, Box 90858, Durham, N.C27708. All rights reserved,No part ofthis publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior,written permission ofthe Business Office. Each individual is entitled to onefree copy.

uf

V Ihe Union of American Socialist Republics is being born.” —Mike Huckabee, JL former Arkansas governor and U.S. presidential candidate, February 2009.

Now, I’m no litical science major, but I’m pretty sure Huckabee missed laura keeley the mark on that eurotrip one, just like all the other conservatives that have been throwing out the “s” word—“socialist”—over the past nine months (seriously, in the United States calling someone a “socialist” is like calling a teenage girl “fat” —youjust don’t go there).

Even Newsweekjumped on the bandwagon back in February when they ran a cover with a red hand grasping a blue hand under the headline, “We are all socialists now.” And this was before Obama paid a September visit to a Florida classroom to both address the kids about the importance of studying hard and “indoctrinate America’s children to his socialist agenda” (Chairman of the Republican Party in Florida Jim Greer’s words, not mine). Furthermore, all of this commotion predates the current health care debate raging today.

Well, I have a challenge for the next person who calls Obama a socialist: come to Spain, where the PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Espahol or “the Spanish Socialist Workers Party”) has been in power since 2004.

Then talk to me about what socialism really is.

Even an open-minded college student slash future journalist like myself has issues when confronted with a truly socialist system. For example, in my first lecture of the sociology of business class that I am taking at the University of San Pablo, our Spanish teacher explained that everybusiness ideally wants to achieve excellent technical results (aka profits) while at the same time having excellent human results (high worker satisfaction levels). She then posed a situational question: Would it be easier for a business with solid technical results but poor human results to achieve an elevated status or vice versa?

We six Dukies conferred and agreed that being technically sound and making profits was of primary importance, and companies could deal with the human relations later. Right? WRONG! According to our teacher, “If people like their company and bond together to form a team, then they will work much better and the company will move to the elevated status more easily.” I’m sure that was Wall Street’s problem—they just didn’t like each other enough. I couldn’t help but think that’s great that they’ll all feel warm and fuzzy on the inside, but rwagrßO

what if this team can’t turn a profit? Rather than fighting it, I just followed the lead ofmy friend and wrote SOCIALISM in big letters on the page, mak-

ing a mental

note to remember that the answer was counter-intuitive.

In another class focusing on Spanish communication skills, we were talking about the health care “situation” in the United States. My Spanish teacher, who speaks English and understands United States culture, listened as we boiled down what the debate currendy raging back home on the Hill meant for us and our socioeconomic demographic. “Don’t you feel a civic, moral duty to help out the less fortunate in your country?” she asked. Obviously, but doesn’t it run against the American Dream for the average person to have a 37 percent income tax (and up to 41 percent for the more wealthy) as they do in Spain to support those who aren’t as successful? Not only does this money in Spain go toward health care and social security, but it also goes toward paying an unemployed worker up to 80 percent ofhis old salary for up to two years. In the states, aren’t we all about the whole pull-yourself-up-by-your-bootstraps and make your own success mentality?

From my experience, the answer is yes, but that does not make us terrible people. It just means we are more individually-minded than collectively minded. It’s in our blood. But, in the spirit of new experiences, my friends and I decided to embrace the Spanish lifestyle, including its socialist tendencies. We even gave socialism a new, less-cumbersome definition: “The most good for the most people.’’

This definition comes in handy sometimes and can be applied to many situations in the good of U.S. of A. and back at dear old Duke. For example, maybe when Obama officially comes out of thecloset as a socialist, he can buy all of our section party and Tailgate supplies for us. That would certainly help out the fraternity boys, who are the most overtaxed demographic when it comes to funding parties. And maybe then we can make it easier for bigger groups (aka “the most people”, in this equation) to get into basketball games (Oh wait, I think someone might have beaten me to that last one—perhaps there is a socialist movement on campus?!?).

Who knows, maybe if these measures pass, upset students can start calling President Brodhead a socialist as well. After all, I hear the “s” word is all the rage in America now. But until Obama gives me a red solo cup or Brodhead throws his hands up to “Part)’ in the USA,” I think I will leave Spain to its socialism and take my capitalism with some reformed health care on the side. Long live The Union of American and European Capitalist Socialist Republics.

Laura Keeley is a Trinity junior. Her column runs every other Tuesday.

the chronicle

commentaries

letterstotheeditor Leave endowment management to DUMAC gagging her.

In his Oct. 29 letter, “Duke sustainability requires I definitely do think that it is appropriate endowment transparency,” Mikael Owunna showed to say that Simmons “allegedly” committed the an extremely limited understanding of investment crime until he is convicted in a court of law, but management and the ethics involved. assuming the police found her testimony to be It is alarming that any one should seek knowlcredible, can’t we just say, “she was raped”? A cynedge of Duke University Management Company’s ic might suggest that the editors of the Chronicle investment holdings in order to pursue a witch-hunt believe that the reports of rape victims are inheragainst them. The idea that DUMAC should be ently unreliable. some kind of activist fund that only invests in cowIf we simply accept the principle that a person dung reprocessing communes and free-trade coffee is innocent until proven guilty and avoid making distributors is highly ironic considering our intellecinflammatory statements about the accused until tual wealth is in part a result of a far more realistic they are convicted, then we can avoid tarnishing the investment strategy. If Owunna got his way, we might reputation of an innocent person without casting be forced to live with far lower returns on the endowdoubt on the credibility ofrape victims generally or ment over the next few years, a frightening prospect discouraging other women from reporting incidents of rape. considering our present budget short-falls.

Somehow I think that professional money managers might be better at managing money than Eric Bair 20-something kids too blinded by saving the world Adjunct assistant professor of biostatistics to worry about the University’s financial solvency.

School of Dentistry, University ofNorth Carolina at If those who seek transparency do so because they Chapel Hill expect to find investments in Sudanese arms manufacturers and DDT dumpers, they are extremely Expand South Asian Studies offerings naive about the nature of transparency. The reason While it is encouraging to hear that President why DUMAC and the majority of good investment Richard Brodhead is taking initiative in making managers keeptheir holdings and strategies secret is Duke a global leader in education by meeting with because public knowledge would cause them to lose Kapil Sibal, India’s human resource development their edge. These are investment strategies develminister, it is equally disconcerting to find that his own students at Duke receive a substandard internaoped by highly trained and experienced professionals—many who have a Ph.D.—that can be executed tional curriculum everyday.

Duke’s undergraduate international curriculum successfully only when others have no knowledge of them. It’s not that DUMAC is hiding their holdings lags embarrassingly behind peer institutions such as because they are unethical; it’s simply because their Harvard University or the University of Pennsylvareturns would be in jeopardy when others learned nia. Duke currently packages all Asian and Middle of the strategies.

Eastern studies into the Asian and Middle Eastern Finally, Owunna’s suggestion that’ DUMAC Studies Department, lumping together Chinese, should refrain from investing in utility companies Japanese, Israeli, Middle Eastern, Arab, Korean and because they operate a coal-fired power plant is riSouth Asian studies into one underfunded, underdiculous considering many U.S. utilities own coalrepresented and under-appreciated program.

Consider South Asia alone. If you’re a stuplants. What’s next? DUMAC shouldn’t invest in any pharmaceutical companies that use animal testing? dent at the University of Pennsylvania this semesThat’s pretty much all of them. As you can see, inter, you have the option of taking 25 different courses within the Department of South Asian vesting is done best when left to the professionals.

Studies, and that does not even include the 12 Kevin Mulhem different South Asian languages offered nor the Trinity ’l2 other South Asian Studies courses offered by other departments. Meanwhile, if you’re a stuPoor choice of words denUat Duke, you have the opportunity of taking I was disappointed in the choice of words used in one South Asian language and expanding your the Oct. 28 Chronicle article “DUPD cop arrested coursework to include all three courses total reon rape charges.” The victim reported that she was garding South Asia offered this semester. That litbound, gagged, possibly drugged and then raped. erally means that I could take every South Asian Studies course offered at Duke this semester, and However, when describing this incident, the reporter uses the word “alleged” repeatedly: “the alleged not even overload my schedule.

President Brodhead, your initiatives regardattack,” “the alleged assault,” “the alleged rape” and “the alleged victim.” ing Duke’s image abroad are admirable. However, Duke’s international curriculum is embarrassing, I recognize that Officer Webster Simmons is innocent until proven guilty. I also recognize that reand it raises doubts on how Duke can train leadcent events at Duke have shown that one should not ers for tomorrow yet not provide them with the rush to judgment in rape cases and that some rape understanding of international dynamics they will allegations are false. However, I worry that we are need for the interconnected global world which creating an environment where all women who re- lies ahead of them. port a rape are presumed to be liars until they can Vivek Upadhyay prove otherwise. Having sex with a woman who is so drunk that she is passing out already meets the legal President ofexternal affairs, Duke Diya definition of rape, much less handcuffing her and Trinity ’lO

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009 I 15

The staredown TThave this irrational fear of saying ‘hi’ to people on camI pus when I’m not sure that they recognize me. It’s reJLally stressful. I’m seeking therapy.” —D, Trinity T I know what you’re thinking. “Holy diver, Kousha! Notanother one of those ‘hey, look, people are awkward’ columns. I’m just coming offof a great Halloween and you’re killing mybuzz.” First of all, if you’re still feeling a buzz from Halloween, please seek medical help. And don’t fear; I want to talk about where this stigma ofinteraction comes from, and why it isn’t actually as big of a deal as we make it seem.

Imagine this: you’re sitting on on the C-2 when you see-one old acquaintance (get it??).

Except you only know them from freshman year when you studied together for an Econ 51 test. You’re afraid of getting kousha navidar into a forced and pointless conversation. Or worse, you’ll make holy diver eye contact, and you’ll receive a gut-wrenching stare of disgust from him, the others around him, the bus driver, and you’ll get a permanent mark on your transcript labeling you as a social invalid (it shows up right next to the Pratt insignia). Fearing this rejection, you bury your face in an issue ofThe Chronicle (these situations are why most kids take copies ofThe Chronicle in the first place). You choose to avoid attention.

Now imagine this: you’re on the C-2 on Halloween night wearing a homemade costume: You are the boy from “Where the Wild Things Are” and 1... I mean you... spent three days and $2O making it. (You also may have forced your residents to eat a box of popsicles because they provided the sticks used to make claws for your costume and it could count as a resident assistant program). You see the same acquaintance from Econ class. You are on cloud nine because you think you have the best costume, and he’s feeling great because he’s a little tipsy. You both make eye contact, and the conversation goes like this: You: “Hi.” Him; “Hi. Nice costume.”

You; “Thanks.”

What’s the difference between these two scenarios? First, on Halloween night you were both a little more confident (he was just plain drunk while you were drunk off ofhow well you resembled a 10-year-old movie character). Secondly, on regular days you expected that there had to be a forced conversation; on Halloween night, you were fine with a simple greeting. The night is a success!

It would seem that the solution to our lack ofcommunication would be to develop self-confidence. While I completely agree with this idea, my simply telling you to be more confident isn’t going to make it happen. So instead, let’s talk about where our inhibitions come from.

It definitely starts as a function of our cramped situation on campus. There is no escape: we live, eat, work and shower with the same people (especially shower). Our awkward experiences are bound to abound. As a result, it’s possible to live in two extremes where someone feels obligated to talk to everyone and yet fears being rejected by anyone.

A lot of the conversations we hear on the Ol aren’t really fruitful in the first place. Instead of feeling the urge to tell everyone what we did last weekend, maybe we should understand that not everyone always feels like talking. If we seek others only to fulfill some quota of gratification, it’s possible that we’re making too big a deal ofretelling the same story to everyone we know and every other bystander who is forced to listen. Sometimes people just like to keep to themselves.

On the other extreme, sometimes a simple “hi” is enough to alleviate our fear of rejection. If you’re on the C-2 and you’re afraid of not having anything to talk about with the acquaintance, just try saying “hi” and leaving it at that. In fact, the next time you’re on the bus, turn to the person sitting next to youand just say “hi.” Bus rides would become infinitely more enjoyable for everyone if we felt comfortable enough to exchange hello’s with the person we’re wedged against at 8:15 in the morning.

D’s uncertainty about interacting with others helps us find away to alleviate what is undue stress. If you need a strategy for approaching these situations, here’s one: Stare people down. If they make eye contact, smile and say hi. If they say nothing, go back to your Chronicle. And feel ok knowing that it’s no big deal. Life goes on. Constant recognition from others is not what builds the quality of your character.

But you know who is always there for you to say hi to? Me. Because I’ll be at the bus stop every Thursday from 1 to 2:30 p.m., ready to talk. And I promise I won’t pretend like I don’t know you.

2

r

r

Kousha Navidar is a Trinity senior. His column runs every other Tuesday.

THE CHRONICLB

16 | TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,2009

Arts

arts.duke.edu

§

AR 1

exhibits FREEFOOD panels PERFORMANCES music ALL students Invited BE 1 HERE 11/6-7

film

Goto 3rts.duke.edu for more information

Events Wednesday, November 4 MUSIC. Jazz @ the Mary Lou with Professor John Brown and his house band. 9:3opm. Mary Lou Williams Center for Black Culture. Free.

Thursday, November 5 THEATER. Through the Night. A one-man play

by Def Jam poet and Obie Award-winning actor/ playwright Daniel Beaty explores black stereotypes through the eyes of six black males. Contains adult content. 7pm. Reynolds Theater. Free.

FILM. (500) Days ofSummer. 7pm and 9:3opm Griffith Theater. $0 $2.

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TALK. Dunya Mikhail, Iraqi poet. Bpm. Von Cannon. Free.

MUSIC. Guest Recital. Sheila Browne, viola and Allison Gagnon, piano. Works by Vivaldi, Beethoven, Bloch and Jongen. 8 pm. Nelson Music Room. Free.

MUSIC. Troika Music Festival. Featuring Future Islands, Ear PWR, The ExMonkeys, Molly Bancroft. 9:lspm late.

Duke Coffeehouse. $8 night; $2O festival pass.

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Friday, November 6 MUSIC/TALK. AnahidKassabian. (University of Liverpool) “Affect, Thought Experiments, and Sound and Music in Audiovisual Media.” 4pm. Room 101 Biddle Music Building.

Free.

MUSIC. Chamber music master class. With Jaime Laredo, violin & Sharon Robinson, cello. spm. Nelson Music Room, East Duke Building. Free. Presented in association with Duke Performances.

MUSIC. Duke NewMusic Ensemble [dnme], “The Eternal Interlock,” featuring Louis Andriessen’s Hoketus and works by Andrew Cole and others. Bpm. Bone Hall, Biddle Music Building. Free.

MUSIC. Troika Music Festival. Featuring Birds of Avalon, I Was Totally Destroying It, The Pneurotics, The Ringing Cedars 9:3opm late. Duke Coffeehouse. $8 night; $2O festival pass.

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FILM. Hedwig and the Angry Inch. 11:59pm. Griffith Theater. Free.

Saturday, November 7 FILM. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. 7pm and 10pm. Griffith Theater. $1 $3.

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MUSIC. Once and Future Kings with Panda Force. spm.

Armadillo Grill. Free.

MUSIC. Troika Music Festival. Lonnie Walker, Schooner, Veelee, D-Town Brass. 9:3opm late. Duke Coffeehouse. $8 night; $2O festival pass.

FILM. (500) Days of Summer. 7pm and 9:30 pm. Griffith Theater $0 $2.

Sunday, November 8 FILM. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. 2pm. Grif-

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Great art, great architecture.

NASHER MUSEUM OF ART AT DUKE UNIVERSITY www.nasher.duke.edu

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919-684-5135