Media Law Monitor

Page 7

FALL 2021

07

"it is not reasonable to infer that they

continued from page 04...

Economic Powers Act (IEEPA); that the

gave the school the authority to regulate

Biden Administration Rescinds Trump's TikTok and WeChat Bans, Issues Two Executive Orders Highlighting Policies on Chinese Tech Companies

government had not demonstrated an

her choice of language when she was off school premises and not engaged in any school activity."

" [Alito] noted the enormous disparity in treatment that would result if the government could only punish public school students' speech..." It remains to be seen how the principles articulated by the Court will apply to future controversies involving offcampus speech and "whether or how ordinary First Amendment standards must give way off campus to a school's special need to prevent, e.g., substantial disruption of learning-related activities or the protection of those who make up school community." However, "to justify the prohibition of a particular

actual risk to national security from either app; and that the government had not demonstrated that a flat ban of either app was necessary to address any threat from the apps.) The Biden

ICT Supply Chain Risks, TikTok, WeChat, and the June 9, 2021, Executive Order On June 9, 2021, President Biden issued an order that rescinds President Trump's 2020 bans of TikTok and WeChat and builds on a 2019 order concerning U.S. critical information and communications

Administration never implemented the third Trump order.

" President Biden relied on the declared national emergency as the basis for the June 9, 2021, order—but took a different approach."

technology (ICT). See, e.g., https:// www.nytimes.com/2021/06/09/us/

Rather than rescind or change

politics/biden-tiktok-ban-trump.

Executive Order 13873, President

html; https://www.wsj.com/articles/

Biden relied on the declared national

biden-revokes-trump-actions-

emergency as the basis for the June

targeting-tiktok-wechat-11623247225;

9, 2021, order—but took a different

https://www.washingtonpost.com/

approach. The June 9 order revokes

technology/2021/06/09/tiktok-ban-

the orders banning TikTok, WeChat,

revoked-biden/

and other apps and instead requires the government to look at "potential

expression of opinion," the school

The 2019 Trump order, Executive

would have to show that "its action

Order 13873, declared a national

was caused by something more than a

emergency based on an "unusual

mere desire to avoid the discomfort and

and extraordinary" national security

unpleasantness that always accompany

threat posed by the possible use of

an unpopular viewpoint."

management by persons that

technologies created or provided by

support a foreign adversary's

companies under the control of foreign

military, intelligence, or

Davis Wright Tremaine LLP filed an amicus brief in the Mahanoy case on behalf of Mary Beth and Joe Tinker, key litigants in the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark 1969 student-speech ruling Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District.

Robert Corn-Revere is a partner and John D. Seiver is of counsel in the Washington, D.C. office of Davis Wright Tremaine. Caesar Kalinowski IV is an associate in the Seattle office of Davis Wright Tremaine.

indicators of risk" before banning transactions, including: •

adversaries to compromise critical

proliferation activities" are "subject

U.S. ICT. The order authorized the

to coercion or cooption by a

Secretary of Commerce to ban certain

foreign adversary" or are "involved

transactions with these companies. Invoking this emergency, President

"[O]wnership, control, or

in malicious cyber activities"; •

Use of the software to conduct

Trump issued three orders prohibiting

espionage, including by allowing

transactions with (1) TikTok and its

a foreign adversary to access

parent company, (2) WeChat and its

sensitive government, business, or

parent company, and (3) other Chinese

personal data;

apps. None of these orders took effect: In litigation where DWT represented

third-party auditing of connected

groups of TikTok and WeChat content creators, courts blocked the TikTok and WeChat bans. (DWT argued

software applications"; •

and the International Emergency

The "scope and sensitivity" of the data the software collects;

successfully that these bans likely violated users’ First Amendment rights

"[A] lack of thorough and reliable

The number and sensitivity of the application's users; and


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