F R E S H S TA R T !
YO U R G O -TO G U I D E F O R M O D E R N G R E E N L I V I N G
SPRING 2015
2015 TRENDS
A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE:
THE CLIMATE CHANGE
CONVERSATION
HEATS UP!
50 SHADES OF GREEN
ZOOM
EXPLORE ECUADOR
POWER
QUITO
TRANSFORMING TRANSPORT
ECO-LUXE CITY GUIDE
MASHPI
LUXURY COCOON IN THE CLOUDS
A SPRING FLING WITH
GALAPAGOS
JAMIE OLIVER
THE ISLANDS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD
E XC L U S I V E
LEILANI
8AMAZING GREEN BUILDINGS
MUNTER
HKD $45 USD/CAD $8
THE WORLD’S FASTEST CARBON-FREE DRIVER IS SAVING THE PLANET, ONE RACE AT A TIME!
STYLE
*
CARS
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FOOD
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H E A LT H
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T R AV E L
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LUXU RY
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TECH
BRINGING THE ‘HONG’ BACK TO HONG KONG Agarwood, the tree that gave Hong Kong its name – ‘Fragrant Harbour’ – is under threat. Highly prized for its heady aroma, it has become endangered due to illegal logging and poaching. Asia Plantation Capital (APC) is working closely with Hong Kong’s only remaining Agarwood plantation to restore this historic tree’s population. Now, you have the opportunity to also protect and be part of Hong Kong’s natural heritage, by owning these sustainably-managed forestry assets. Discover the wonderful story of Agarwood, and how you can have a stake in its future.
Want to learn more? Join an exclusive seminar for Ecozine readers. When: 6:30-8:30, Thursday May 7th, 2015 Where: Unit 1803, Jubilee Centre, 19 Fenwick St., Wanchai, Hong Kong RSVP: Please email gerard.mcguirk@asiaplantationcapital.com or call +852 6696 2898 Drinks and light snacks will be sewed Spaces are limited. Please register early to guarantee your spot.
HONG KONG’S LOCALLY OWNED AND PRODUCED ECO-BIODIESEL
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CONTENTS
94 40
ON THE COVER
72
34 LEILANI MÜNTER An Ecozine exclusive interview
70 QUITO, ECUADOR Your eco-luxe city guide
42 CLIMATE CHANGE 76 MASHPI LODGE A global update on cities A cloud forest escape 84 TOP 8 GREEN BUILDINGS Prepare to be impressed
72 GALAPAGOS The jewel of Ecuador
50 JAMIE OLIVER Spring flavours you’ll love
81 ZOOM POWER Revolutionising transport 91
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FEATURES
LIFE + HOME
18 LISA LOVES...
34 EXCLUSIVE: LEILANI MÜNTER
50 SPRING FLAVOURS
20 THE LIST: WATER BOTTLES
39 LEILANI’S TOP 5 LIVING TIPS
52 GETTING OVER THE WAGON DANCE
24 DIY LEMON FRESH IDEAS
42 CLIMATE CRISIS
54 11 CLIMATE TIPS
26 Q&A WITH HEATHER TALLIS
49 CHOOSE REALITY
Ecozine’s Founder and CEO Lisa Christensen shares her favourite finds for spring
Quench your thirst with some of our favourite stylish, sustainable water bottles
When life gives you lemons, use them for spring cleaning!
On being The Nature Conservancy’s firstever female lead scientist
28 BOOK AND FILM MATTERS
The climate change story told in inspiring, challenging, and eye-opening ways
30 OBJECTS OF DESIRE
A spring makeover for your home
32 LIGHTING DIRECTORY
The eco-chic NASCAR darling gets real about climate, cars and being vegan
Our ‘environmentally driven’ cover girl shares her top ways to cut carbon
The lowdown on what we know now, and an overview of cities and their commitments
An easy vegetarian nibble from our favourite celebrity chef, Jamie Oliver
Wellness expert Kate Reardon on rediscovering your inner balance
Eleven easy things you can do now, because there’s no time like the present
Live Earth is just the beginning for Al Gore’s climate change NGO
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FOR A CHANCE TO WIN (Please see page 97)
Light up your life with these smart solutions 10
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STYLE
TRAVEL
PERSPECTIVES
56 SALVAGED STYLE
70 ECO-LUXE CITY GUIDE: QUITO
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DAVID SUZUKI
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72 DESTINATION: GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
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JOHN BURTON
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JOAN SULLIVAN
What happens when you bring ethereal eco couture to a vintage scrap yard? SHINE ON: LOVE YOUR HAIR
Everything you need to eliminate frizz, boost shine and revive your tresses
64 TREND TO TRY: SPRING FLING FLORALS
Sweet yet sultry, her look for spring is born in an English garden
66 TREND TO TRY: EARTHY SHADES TO GO
Make them “green” with envy; a spring style roundup for him
68 MY ESSENTIALS
Filmmaker and conservationist Rob Stewart shares his must-haves
Where to eat, drink, stay, shop and relax in the UNESCO World Heritage city
An unparalleled experience in biodiversity and boundless beauty
76 ESCAPE + EXPLORE: MASHPI LODGE
Why this remote South American cloud forest hideaway is worth the journey
TECH
79 APP-LAUSE
The World Land Trust CEO on why we must treasure and protect our trees at all costs
There are many ways to fight climate change, including through inspiration and fine art
ET CETERA
Nine climate-smart apps to reduce your carbon
14 CONTRIBUTORS
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16 EDITOR’S NOTE
HYBRIDS WINNING THE RACE
Prius and then some! These vehicles take hybrid technology to a whole new level
84 BUILDING A FUTURE
These eight green buildings not only look cool, they’re super sustainable
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We can’t just geo-engineer our way out of climate change, the renowned environmentalist argues
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Spring 2015
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Jamie Oliver, Sapna Ramanathan, Kate Reardon, Joan Sullivan, David Suzuki, Kristen Tadrous, Eva Wolzok editor@ecozine.com
CREATIVE GRAPHIC DESIGN IndeeDesign COVER PHOTOGRAPHY Scott LePage FASHION PHOTOGRAPHY Nathan King ILLUSTRATION Tanya ‘Pirate’ Bennett STYLING Norbyah Nolasco, Sandra Smedhall
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CONTRIBUTORS
< Alex Andersson
< Tanya Bennett
Alex Andersson is a Hong Kong-based freelance conservation journalist. She contributes articles on topical environmental issues to a number of international publications, and is also a wildlife activist. Alex is currently involved in campaigns against the economic exploitation of endangered species throughout greater China.
Tanya Bennett, AKA Pirate, combines her skills in digital imagery and fashion illustration to create unique paintings, multimedia installations and commercial projects for high-profile clients such as Lane Crawford and Tumi. UK-born, the talented artist is now based in Hong Kong, where she spends her free time exploring its hill trails.
Eco-tip: Express disapproval of irresponsible
Eco-tip: Get outside! There’s nothing like a
corporate policy on social media and tag the offending company.
long hike in the wilderness to remind you why we must protect it.
Malcolm Fraser >
Mike Hill >
Malcolm Fraser is the CEO and founder of ISL Digital Marketing, a Canadian company providing strategy and marketing services to organisations. Malcolm has been recognised as one of Atlantic Canada’s Top 50 CEOs, and mentors entrepreneurs to help them build successful businesses while giving back to their communities.
Mike Hill is a Hong Kong-based financial professional with 20 years of finance experience in the USA and Asia, including investment management, capital markets trading, and investment banking. A lifelong sailor with a love of the ocean, Mike has an MBA from the University of Rochester’s Simon School and BA from the University of Pennsylvania.
Eco-tip: Use digital business cards! We can
Eco-tip: Walk to your destination whenever possible. If you need to drive, consider an alternative-fuel vehicle.
save trees by leveraging modern technology.
< Nathan King
< Leilani Münter
Nathan King is a Hong Kong-based photographer, originally from South Africa, who graduated from Rhodes University with two degrees in the Arts. After settling in Asia, he now focuses on fashion and portraiture work in the commercial context and also has annual photographic exhibitions.
Leilani Münter, self-described “vegan hippie chick with a racecar”, is not to be underestimated. The biology graduate turned professional NASCAR driver and environmental activist is passionate about clean energy, animal conservation and environmental legislation – and she reaches millions of race fans with her message, both on and off the track.
Eco-tip: Look at the world around you and
Eco-tip: Why pay for power when you can
realise that saving the planet is not just about trees and pandas – it’s about people and lifestyles too.
Jamie Oliver >
Kate Reardon >
Jamie Oliver is on a major mission: to bring fresh, healthy food back into our daily lives. The world-renowned chef, TV host, cookbook author, mentor and restaurateur has inspired thousands of people to spend more time enjoying and cooking delicious food from fresh ingredients.
Kate Reardon is a naturopath, nutritionist, intuitive healer and coach who has worked with clients across the globe. These days, Kate spends most of her time running, fasting, detoxing, eating raw food and doing yoga at her healing space in Bali, “Natural Instinct Healing”.
Eco-tip: Make an effort to learn about the
Eco-tip: Try yoga for holistic, eco-friendly
food you’re eating – where it comes from and how it affects your body.
fitness. You don’t need any special machines or gear and the basic principles are tens of thousands of years old.
John Burton > Mr Burton has worked for environmental organisations Friends of the Earth, TRAFFIC and the Bat Conservation Trust. He presented TV shows Country Search and Animal Magic, and founded the World Land Trust which has raised US$30 million to purchase and protect land in Africa, Asia and South America.
Eco-tip: I often travel by boat or train, not simply because I am concerned about my carbon footprint, but also because it’s usually more relaxing!
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get it free? Educate yourself about solar and other renewables you can install at home.
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< Sandra Smedhall
< Joan Sullivan
Sandra Smedhall is the founder and Managing Director of Style by Asia, a Hong Kong-based blogging community focused on the worlds of fashion, design (interior and industrial), architecture, photography, graphic design and art all over Asia. In this issue, she lends her aesthetic eye to our scrapyard fashion shoot.
Joan Sullivan is the only female photographer and videographer in Canada dedicated to documenting the construction and rapid expansion of wind farms and other forms of renewable energy. Joan has a unique mission: to raise awareness by focusing her camera – and our minds – on the solution to the climate change problem.
Eco-tip: Fashion doesn’t need to be ‘new’ to
Eco-tip: Join the international Meat Free
be on trend – for the ultimate eco chic, look for unique vintage finds.
Monday movement to reduce your personal carbon footprint by up to 28%.
> Tom Hilditch , strategic advisor > David Suzuki
An award-winning journalist and magazine David Suzuki is an award-winning scientist, publisher basedand inbroadcaster. Hong Kong, environmentalist He Tom is passionate theand world of magazines, is famous forabout his radio television and is the that founder ofnatural Fast science Media inLtd., programmes explain a number of magazines including apublishing compelling, easy-to-understand way. Dr. Sai Kung Clearwater Bay Magazine and Suzuki is a & world leader in sustainable ecology, Magazine. aSouthside recipient of UNESCO’s Kalinga Prize for Science and the United Nations Environment Eco PetMedal. Peeve | Hong Kong’s dumb Program
attachment to the private car. It’s a stinky, Eco-tip: Bring your eco-values to work every dangerous, space-hogging status-symbol morning, and get your coworkers involved. that has no place in a modern vertical city. Ecozine.com
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EDITOR'S NOTE
H
ello, spring! A freshness is in the air… and not a moment too soon. As much as I love the brisk winter weather and the wardrobe options it affords (woolly coats! snuggly scarves!), after months of chilly mornings, the warmth of spring is a welcome respite. With the change of season we’ve also entered the Year of the Goat, which represents peace and tranquility. It’s said that 2015 is a year where common sense and mental discipline trump aggression, and harmony can be achieved where previously chaos ruled. Sounds pretty good to us! And indeed, the year is off to a brilliant start. For this issue, we scored an exclusive cover interview with the incredible Leilani Münter, rising star of NASCAR, leading lady in acclaimed documentary Racing Extinction, and self-proclaimed “vegan hippy race car driver”. Intrigued yet? A true inspiration and perfectly aligned with our own ethos, Leilani is breaking down barriers everywhere she goes, firmly believing that “everyday people” – such as
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race fans – can be environmentalists too. Meet her on page 34, and prepare to be totally convinced. Following on in the motorhead vein, in this issue we check out some sleek and sexy road-legal offerings, from luxury to commercial. There’s just no argument for gas-only cars these days, with the number of exceptional hybrids and electrics on the market. Check out some winners on page 81. Then there’s the really big stuff. In this issue of Ecozine we explore the theme of climate change. It’s a huge topic, and one that we will certainly revisit, as the world’s nations forge commitments to reduce our impact, and as science continues to develop our understanding of just how – and how quickly – this can be done. Check out the feature on page 42 – and I invite you to move the discussion off the page and into your life, be it at the dinner table or through social media. Why? Because as insurmountable an issue as climate change may seem, it matters. To governments, companies,
communities, you, me, our families. Joining the conversation could even start with checking out the much-anticipated global Live Earth: Road to Paris music event on June 18th this year, whose aim is to unite a billion voices for climate action. It will be an epic effort by all accounts, and one that could change history with its sheer reach. We’ll be there. Will you? Spring is a time of renewal – a chance to affirm the resolutions we’ve set for the year ahead, and build on them. In this issue, we made sure to include plenty of ways, both fun and serious, to help with those commitments. Whether they’re dramatic life overhauls or as simple as checking out an excellent documentary or trying a new recipe (thank you Jamie Oliver!), we’ve got you covered. Enjoy. Gratefully, Nissa Marion Editor in Chief
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LISA
Loves..
STUFF YOU WANT TO KNOW
From travels, treasures and inspirations to body, mind and spirit, Ecozine’s Founder Lisa Christensen shares a few of her favourite eco things
W el co m ing a fr es h st ar t fo r t he Ye ar of t he G oat! CHILLIN’ AT ANTARCTICA’S ZERO EMISSION STATION
Antarctica has long been a home to cutting-edge nature and technology research, and now it proudly hosts the world’s first “zero emission” scientific research station: Princess Elisabeth Antarctica.
THE SPRING ISSUE
Let us welcome springtime with green hearts and open arms! This issue is all about living, learning, loving and lighting up the world with ways in which we can make the earth greener, cleaner, and better. Every year is a blessing and a new opportunity for us to keep improving how we live on this planet. We’re ready for you, 2015. Bring it on.
Yes it looks like a spaceship (cool factor!), but there’s much more than meets the eye. The Belgian-designed station relies on the 24-hour summer sunshine and strong winds of the Antarctic plateau for its power. And thanks to a space stationinspired water treatment system, fresh water is purified and re-used wherever possible. With these and other innovations ensuring minimal impact on the pristine Antarctic environment, this research station showcases what’s possible in thoughtful green building! (antarcticstation.org)
TAKE THE TEST In our line of work, we learn
something new about our carbon footprint every day, and the more we learn, the more we also discover ways to reduce it. Determine your own carbon footprint with this simple online tool from World Land Trust, based on where you live and the lifestyle choices you make. Knowledge is power! (carbonbalanced.org)
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WEARABLE ART
I personally cannot get enough of these. Inspired by limitless dreams and a determination to clean up the world’s wasteful acts, Amanda Sage took her art from walls to closets, creating beautiful, versatile clothing and accessories using soft fabric made from recycled plastic bottles and eco-friendly printing methods. This one is from an original painting “New Beginnings” – how perfect for Spring! (amandasage.com)
DENTAL THAT CARES
I love keeping my teeth clean, the green way! This eco-friendly toothbrush is one of the best parts of my daily routine. The handle is made from naturally anti-microbial organic bamboo. You can recycle the soft, BPA-free bristles, then throw the handle into your compost pile to decompose! And the packaging is recycled too. With billions of plastic toothbrushes going to landfill, this is a nobrainer solution. (woobamboo.com)
Ecozine.com
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ABOARD!
Ahoy, mateys! Last year I had the pleasure of touring the utterly magnificent Galapagos Islands on a eco-luxury yacht. La Pinta is a state-ofthe-art home at sea, with all the luxury facilities one would expect on land, and eco details like reusable bottles provided for all guests. My experience was made extra unforgettable by the knowledgeable guides onboard, who made sure our wildlife land tours were exciting. (yachtlapinta.com)
FILM AND BOOK FAVES
RACING EXTINCTION
Well, for starters, our cover girl is in it. This stunningly shot film highlights how close we are to mass species extinctions, and goes undercover to reveal the industries and people responsible on both sides of the coin. It’s a powerful reminder of how our actions are leading us to catastrophe. Created by the Oceanic Preservation Society (the people behind The Cove) and a crew of passionate supporters, this film must be seen.
GREEN ILLUSIONS
If you thought the energy crisis is the major crisis we are facing, think again! This fascinating book by Ozzie Zehner gave me a refreshing new perspective on our consumption patterns, and showing us that it is actually the consumption crisis what we should be worrying about! Straightforward, brutally honest, and informative, this book is definitely a must-read.
ZERO
WASTE WEEK
EN-LIGHT-ENMENT
What better way to celebrate the gift of light than to honour zero energy lighting technology. Kingspan, a global leader in energy-efficient lighting technology, has launched the new ‘ZerO Energy Lighting’, which basically provides businesses with the double benefit of cutting both energy costs and carbon footprint. Combining rooflight LED lighting with photovoltaic technology, ZerO Energy Lighting is about maximum efficiency and minimum carbon cost. I’m sold! (kingspan.com)
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I can’t contain my excitement on this one! Ecozine is hosting Hong Kong’s first-ever Zero Waste Week, June 7-14, 2015. It features a host of interesting and exciting events including a Zero Waste Global Summit, a Youth Conference, a Family Weekend Fun Fair at Cyberport, a thought leadership roundtable at IFC, a city-wide cleanup, and last but certainly not least, a zero waste party (of course!). We will be posting regular updates, the event schedule and ticketing details on our Facebook page, so ‘like’ us to stay in the loop. Come one, come all for a cleaner, greener future for Hong Kong! (Facebook.com/ZeroWasteWeek)
“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.” - Charles Darwin
BODY TREAT
Spring means both waking up a little earlier and baring a little more skin, which is why I love this luxurious Tonic Body Treatment Oil from Clarins. It contains 100% pure plant extracts like hazelnut oil, rosemary, geranium and mint, so it not only leaves my skin firmer and oh-sosoft, it also smells utterly divine – what a perfect mood booster in the morning! (clarins.com)
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LIST
WATER BOTTLES
Quench your thirst with these super smart and style-savvy water keepers!
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VAPUR ANTI-BOTTLE Vapur believes the bottle you drink from should be as flexible as you are. This clever vessel can be folded when empty for easy storage, and comes in every shade of the rainbow. It can also be frozen and used as an ice pack! US $9.99
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BKR Glass is a clean, safe way to drink – no metallic taste, no chemical leaching. At once delicate and sturdy, this celebrity favourite is protected by a colourful silicone sleeve, which makes it soft and grippy – we didn’t want to put it down! US $30
KOR ONE
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This is the must-have water bottle for running around town. Both fashionable and functional, its portability and its sleek contemporary design make it suitable for whipping out at the office or any chic urban setting. US $25
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MADE SUSTAINED You can’t go wrong with this sleek stainless steel water bottle designed in the Netherlands. It’s compact and leak-proof, BPA free, and double walled for better insulation. Just add water! US $29.95
SIGG The iconic Swiss-made lightweight aluminium bottle comes in a plethora of designs to hydrate you in style. The baked-on, crack-resistant bottle liner is also leach-proof, eliminating concern about drinking unwanted chemicals. US $10.50
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DIY 7
LEMON FRESH IDEAS
When life gives you lemons, instead of making lemonade, use them for spring cleaning! OVEN Squeaky Clean 2 lemons ½ cup water > Squeeze the lemon juice into the water in an ovenproof dish and place in oven for about 30-45 minutes at 250°C. It’ll steam up the inside buildup of grime – then just wipe inside with a sponge.
3 WINDOWS AND MIRRORS I can see clearly now 1 tbsp. lemon juice 1 litre water > Mix lemon juice with water and pour into spray bottle, then clean as usual! Your shiny surfaces will be free of greasy marks and the solution wipes away easily without streaking.
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CLOTHING Make those colours pop ½ cup lemon juice > Wash your garments as you normally would, and add the lemon juice to the water during the rinse cycle. Your clothes will be bright and fresh-smelling. Great for whites, too – but avoid very delicate fabrics with this one.
SILVER Bring back the glimmer Lemon juice Baking soda > Mix one part baking soda with four parts lemon juice. Wipe the silver with the mixture, or let it sit in the solution for 3 minutes for tough stains. Dry and buff with a clean towel to revive the sparkle.
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DRAINS Unclog and freshen ½ cup baking soda ½ cup white vinegar 1 cup lemon juice > Pour the baking soda down the drain and follow it with the vinegar. The mixture DETOX will fizz and loosen clogs. Wait a few HEALTH KICK minutes, then pour the lemon juice A glass of warm water down to help complete the process A lemon and neutralise odours.
Pinch of salt (optional) Squeeze the lemon’s juice into the warm water, and add the pinch of salt. Drink it every morning for a week to help flush out toxins and improve your immune system.
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CUTTING BOARDS Bye bye, bacteria 1 lemon 1 tbsp. salt > Toss the lemon juice and salt mixture onto your cutting board, and give it a good massage. Your reward will be a bacteria- and stain-free cutting board, with soft clean hands as a bonus! Spring 2015
ANTS Natural repellent > Lemon is an effective deterrent for ants in the home. Simply squeeze a bit of lemon juice around areas that attract them – making sure to first spot-test the surface against staining. Stuffing lemon peel in wall cracks can help too.
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past, although we do engage the public, conservation organisations in general have been too slow and not very formal about engaging scientific disciplines. We should really bring the benefits of scientific research to conservation.
You also worked on the Natural Capital Project, which helps integrate natural values into major policy and investment decisions. Can you tell us about that?
Q
&A Heather Tallis
H
eather Tallis is not just any scientist. She is, since 2013, the first-ever female lead scientist in the history of The Nature Conservancy – no small accolade! – and sits at the helm of a group of over 600 top scientists the world over. We had the chance to catch up with her and learn about her work, and what she believes everyone should be doing.
How does one become a lead scientist at The Nature Conservancy (TNC)?
A very twisted path! As an undergraduate in marine science I worked everywhere, from the mangroves of Costa Rica to studying clams in the fjords in New Zealand. One trip took me on a journey through the jungle in Borneo, where my now-husband almost died from a viper bite but was saved by traditional medicine. We were three days away from a hospital by boat, but after 50 cups of homemade anti-venom tea from the root of a local plant, he survived. After that, I became a true believer in the value of nature and went back to school to get a PhD in biogeochemistry. Then I became a social scientist, and now here we are.
Can you describe a typical day in your work life?
It’s really variable. Some days I get to just get stuck into research publications and keep up with the cutting edge of social science and economics, and how we can use this for conservation. Other days I am in meetings with anyone from corporate partners to government ministers trying to explain our work, or training students and scientists in some of our internal projects.
What is the Human Dimensions Program?
The Human Dimensions Program is meant to focus our attention on the connections between people and nature, and be a little more serious about the human dimension of conservation. I think in the
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It’s a collaboration between TNC, World Wildlife Fund, Stanford University and University of Minnesota, and it’s nine years old now. I was with them for the first seven years and it’s a fascinating project to watch grow. At the beginning our intent was to establish a credible way that we could consistently value – in economic terms – the benefits nature provides people. Back then that was uncharted territory! We really focused on making the science practical and applicable in ways that many people could pick up and run with, at a time when there was an appetite for it and a need for scientific figures – so, the right thing at the right time. It was a lot of fun!
How can the average person learn more about the science behind conservation?
I would suggest people read Cool Green Science, which is TNC’s science blog. There is some really fascinating stuff up there every day and it runs the gamut of environmental interests – from endangered species to energy resource conflicts – so there’s a broad range of topics written by scientists in a very accessible way.
What are your top three sustainability tips for consumers?
1. Ask for sustainable seafood! There’s a great organisation called Seafood Watch [seafoodwatch.org] that produces regularly updated guides for global regions that tell you how each type of seafood ranks in terms of sustainability. The best thing people can do is carry it in their wallets and ask the waiter where the fish is from and how was it caught, so [the restaurant] knows that their consumers care about that. 2. Don’t eat beef. There is great research from the National Academy of Science that states that beef takes 28 times more land, 11 times more water, and six times more fertiliser than the nexthighest impact protein. It’s also now increasingly associated with heart disease and other health issues. Even if you can’t say goodbye to burgers quite yet, just consciously reducing your consumption will make a difference. 3. I thought long and hard about saying this, but I’m going to: shop at Walmart. This corporate entity is, if surprisingly so, trailblazing sustainability in the consumer space. They have forced themselves to pay attention to supply chain management, and as a result become highly innovative in their approach to it. As a result, for certain products such as jewellery, customers can trace all the way back through the manufacturer right through to the mine. I think Walmart is a leader and we should ask it to track more of its products and continue to push this revolution in responsibility.
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Screening Room
SEVEN FILMS Books
That Matter Climate change is both a huge, global topic and an everyday one. These three books will give you and your family insight into the what, why and how of it all. I’m With the Bears: Short Stories from a Damaged Planet Mark Martin and Co. (2011) This collection of short stories, from acclaimed writers such as Margaret Atwood and David Mitchell, highlights and tackles the climate crisis from several perspectives, accentuating the mindset that global warming is a reality – and opinions differ on whether we can overcome the dangers it poses. Provocative, daunting, and with a touch of humour, the stories within are all excellently written.
Our Once and Future Planet: Restoring the World in the Climate Change Century
Paddy Woodworth (2013) The environmental movement is plagued by pessimism, but there are success stories. Veteran investigative reporter Paddy Woodworth has spent years travelling the globe and talking with people – scientists, politicians, and ordinary citizens – who are working on the front lines of the battle against environmental degradation. This book is an inspiring and fascinating account of ecological restoration wins across the globe.
Why Are the Ice Caps Melting?: The Dangers of Global Warming
Anne F. Rockwell (2006) A simple, kid-friendly book for children to get familiar with climate change. Both fun and accessible thanks to the illustrations, this book is a great way to get children thinking about the urgency of the matter and help them understand that they can do something about it. 28
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Worth Watching
Get to know the dirty facts and the real-life stories on all things climate change – from political ties to livestock production, we’ve rounded up seven eye-opening documentaries to get you up to speed. An Inconvenient Truth (2006)
The grandaddy of climate documentaries, Al Gore’s modern classic offers a passionate, daunting, and inspirational look at one man’s campaign to expose the facts and fiction that surround global warming while urging action to prevent it. The title An Inconvenient Truth is all too fitting, as the former US Vice President discovers along his journey to uncover and tell the facts about climate change.
Chasing Ice (2012)
Travelling with a team of young adventurers across the Arctic, distinguished environmental photographer and former climate change skeptic James Balog risks his career and his wellbeing in pursuit of a historical ‘ice-scapade’. For this film, Balog used cutting-edge time-lapse camera equipment to capture a multi-year record of the world’s changing glaciers. His evocatively beautiful videos capture ancient mountains of ice in motion as they disappear at an astonishing rate.
Disruption (2014)
This recent film features some of the world’s top environmental movement leaders as it answers the fundamental question, ‘When it comes to climate change, why do we do so little when we know so much?’ The movie sets the stage for baring the science, the broken political process, the industry’s special interests and the civic disengagements that have brought us to this crossroads. An unnerving yet brilliant piece of work.
Do The Math (2013)
Based on a formidable Rolling Stone article by critically acclaimed environmental author Bill McKibben published in 2012, this film tells the story of the rising movement to change the terrifying math of the climate crisis and fight the fossil fuel industry, an industry that is reaping the benefits of a booming economy while ducking the consequences of polluting the atmosphere. Watch the film, do the math, and join the fight.
Island President (2011)
Jon Shenk’s Island President captures the story of President Mohamed Nasheed of the Maldives and his first year of office, building up to his trip to the Copenhagen Climate Summit in 2009, where we get a glimpse of the political horse-trading that goes on at such a top-level global assembly. Nasheed reveals a surprising side of himself as we watch him overcome obstacles through his journey in ensuring the survival of his nation. The film powerfully depicts Mohamed Nasheed’s journey to becoming one of the leading international voices for climate change action.
Meat the Truth (2008)
This documentary highlights one of the most important, yet often overlooked, causes of climate change. Globally, the livestock farming industry produces 18% of greenhouse emissions – more than all forms of transport added up together (13%)! A range of international celebrities have taken part in Meat The Truth, including Pamela Anderson, Bill Maher, James Cromwell, Emily Deschanel, Constance Marie, and many more.
The 11th Hour (2010)
This captivating documentary explores the perilous state of our planet and the means by which we can still change, or slow, our destructive course – and reminds us that we don’t have much time. Hollywood A-lister Leonardo DiCaprio lends his voice to the film, and is joined by over 50 respected scientists, scholars and thought leaders on the topic. The film is a compelling argument for the importance of a universal ecological consciousness.
Ecozine.com
THE SOURCE
OBJECTS of DESIRE Home Edition: a spring makeover for your humble abode
p The Time is Now This mod floral wall clock is guaranteed to brighten a room and make sure you never run late for an appointment again! Handmade in Asia from sustainably-sourced wood – natch. US $48 | Homeloo
p All About
That Basil
p Cork It A sturdy, stylish seat created entirely out of cork – you bet it’s real! Sustainable, natural, lightweight, strong, flexible, and warm, it will surely give your home that unique edge. US $1,690 | Corkigami
Make the chef of the house happy with a Recycled Grow Bottle. With this fantastic and innovative product, you can grow organic basil and take these delectable leaves right from the plant to your plate in just six weeks! US $36 | EarthEasy
p Please Re-Ply This unique Walnut side table with three offset drawers takes custom furniture to a whole new level. One-man band Steve Lawler found his niche building earth-friendly furniture from discarded plywood – and we can’t get enough of it!
p
US $1,675 | rePly Furniture
Sweet Dreams
Get your beauty sleep in style! Using only sustainably sourced woods such as teak, walnut and oak, TREE’s range of fresh, modern designs allow the natural essence of the wood to truly shine. Price on enquiry | TREE
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Let’s Go Bowl-ing
These handcrafted bamboo cleo salad bowls are guaranteed to make any snack extra appetising. Fill them with treats for a lovely, versatile addition to every dinner table! Phatrice searches the world over to offer ethical, environmental and social products with powerful inspirational stories. p
US $ 48.96 | Phatrice.com
Bamboo-tiful
A rug is a rug? Not when it’s made from oh-so-soft and sustainable, naturally anti-microbial bamboo silk. In a range of sizes, patterns and neutral shades, these Ikat-dyed rugs are the perfect all-natural textile to warm up a room. US $900 | The Rug Company
p Light Me Up With a one-of-a-kind adjustable shade, this elegant floor lamp is guaranteed to complement any home decor. Cottage chic and handmade, its natural wood texture will make you feel closer to nature. US $549.95 | ParrotUncle
p Sleek Storage This Viesso credenza is a bestseller, not only for its high-quality build using responsible hardwood, but also because of its classic style and clean lines that provide ample storage and display space. US $3,215 | Viesso
p Sofa So Good Taking eco-comfort to a whole new level, this gorgeous sofa will be the star of all your family gatherings. It’s made with natural non-toxic materials and certified organic cotton barrier cloth, to give your living room the perfect green touch. US $7,176 | Ekla Home
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THE SOURCE
LIGHTING
DIRECTORY Electric light is part of modern life, but most conventional lighting solutions are also inherently detrimental to the environment – in aspects from their manufacture and disposal, to the energy they use throughout their lifetime, to causing light pollution. Here are seven lighting options that you can consider to reduce your impact and still come out better in terms of quality and design!
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Trash Me table lamp
Designed by Victor Vetterlein, the main concept behind this Trash Me table lamp is borne in its name, meaning “please recycle me when I’m no longer useful or desired”. To accommodate modern short-lived interest spans, the lamp is made out of pure paper pulp, so you can quickly disassemble and recycle it. US $125 | ylighting.com
Vu1
Judging by its look alone, it would seem that the Vu1 is not so different from any other traditional light bulb. But looks can be deceiving. While the Vu1 light bulb emits the same light quality as any other incandescent bulb, it is up to 70% more energy efficient! But its perks do not stop here – the bulb lasts five times longer and is mercury-free.
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LuminAID
Rejoice backpackers and campers! Replace your heavy, bulky flashlight with the accessible, renewable and compact LuminAID. Inspired by the need for light during the Haiti Earthquake, co-founders Anna Stork and Andrea Sreshta came up with the awardwinning design. This waterproof bag has a solar cell on the outside to power the LED bulb inside it – so that it serves as a lantern when inflated. It takes up less than 1/6 the space of a flashlight, and can be fully charged within 7 hours of full sun, supporting 14-16 hours of illumination. US $20 | luminaid.com
US $14.98 | vu1corporation.com
Mush-Lume Table Lamp
Many people would think it’s completely ridiculous to make a lamp out of mushrooms, but Danielle Trofe turns the impossible into possible. She makes these lampshades by combining agricultural byproducts such as seed husks and corn stalks with mushroom mycelium, letting them grow in a custom mold, heating and then drying them. The coolest part is that since it’s fully biodegradable, once you’re done with the lamp, you can break it off into smaller pieces and add it to your compost! US $1,500 | danielletrofe.com
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Ever seen a light bulb that can last up to 27 years? No? Then meet NanoLeaf, ultra-efficient with minimal maintenance! The innovatively designed bulb comes with a built-in dimming feature that you can use with your regular on/off light fixture, and uses up to 88% less electricity than incandescent bulbs. With safety features that prevent overheating and nontoxic materials used to make it, NanoLeaf is produced not only with style and safety in mind, but also the environment.
US $40 | nanoleaf.me
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La Cachaca – Spring Cascade
If you enjoy contemporary pieces or appreciate the art of upcycling, then the Spring Cascade might just be your cup of tea. Made from upholstery steel springs with colorful strings that come in a wide array of colours, the light makes a stunning and eye-catching piece of décor in any room, while giving a warm and cozy atmosphere. US $290 | lacachaca.com
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WakaWaka Power
You might want to add the portable solar charger and light, WawaWaka Power, into your emergency kit at home. This durable and compact device is an all-in-one light and charger that is not only able to fully charge an iPhone 5s in 2 hours but has three light settings from 5-75 lumen. But wait, there’s more! The eco-friendly WakaWaka Power is made out of 100% recycled PC-ABS. US $79 | waka-waka.com
NanoLeaf
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GravityLight
Do you know that you can generate light for free using gravity? Gravity Light has it covered! The built-in weight can power the GravityLight for 25 minutes of gravity-fueled lighting while it descends. Aiming to improve living conditions in developing countries, this sustainable and affordable light can replace kerosene lamps and thus eliminate potential dangers such as burns, fumes and eye infection, while reducing expenditures on lighting. US$20 | deciwatt.org
Ecozine.com
EXCLUSIVE
DRIVING FORCE Fearless female NASCAR driver Leilani Münter wants to bring 75 million racing fans over to the green side. Here’s how.
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Story by Nissa Marion
eilani Münter is hot. She’s a NASCAR driver with thousands of fans, regularly collecting fastest-lap and top-finisher results as well as accolades such as “America’s sexiest race car driver” (Men’s Journal) and “Top Ten Female Drivers in the World” (Sports Illustrated). Plus, she’s a dedicated environmentalist. Wait. What? You could be forgiven for doing a double-take. Until recently, motorheads and environmentalists were considered to be clearly marked camps – without much crossover. But all that is changing, with the unstoppable Leilani paving the way. The self-labelled “carbon free girl” uses the powerful world of racing to reach a massive audience – a fan base of nearly 75 million – with important environmental messages. And they’re listening. Off the track, she’s just as active, from advocating for clean energy policies to, most recently, starring in the acclaimed documentary Racing Extinction, which got picked up by Discovery for global release later this year. There’s no question, this girl is on a roll. But don’t take our word for it – read on. Ecozine.com
You’re both a race car star and an environmental hero. How did that happen? My background is really in science. My mother was a nurse, my father a neurologist, and I graduated from the University of California with a degree in Biology. I remember from a very young age trying to get people around me to recycle, and I was always a little bit of an activist for animal rights and taking care of the planet. I started racing in college as sort of as a bucket list item, and ended up being the fastest car on the track. There was a local race team owner that encouraged me to keep racing. So it wasn’t an intentional route, but I quickly realised that being a driver – particularly a female driver in a sport dominated by men – gave me a voice and platform to talk about environmental issues that I really care about, and to a much larger demographic than I ever would have reached as a biologist.
How important is this demographic in terms of environmental issues? There are 75 million race fans in the United States – that’s almost every third adult! So I’d say they are a population we definitely want to include. If we really want green solutions to be a part of our future, they need to be adopted by more than just small groups of treehuggers and vegans. We need to be talking to everybody, and that includes race fans. I do a lot of environmental conferences, I was at the climate march, and as wonderful as it is to be around people who already agree with you, get high fives and pats on the back, at the end of the day, if you want to make a difference you have to talk to the people that are not on board with you yet. It’s a more difficult conversation to have, it’s more uncomfortable, but that is how we are actually going to change the world!
Image: Rachel Johnson
“IF YOU WANT TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE, YOU HAVE TO INCLUDE EVERYBODY IN THE CONVERSATION. ” Ecozine.com
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It’s important to make environmental messaging accessible, by reaching out to people in approachable ways that they can relate to. How do you do that with racecar fans? I always feel like I am making the most difference when I’m at big races. I drove a car with the slogan ‘energy freedom’ and ‘renewable choices’ on it in front of 100,000 fans at the February 14 ARCA race – which got a lot of TV exposure. We also had a commercial explaining what the ‘energy freedom car’ is about, how we use solar power to ‘fuel’ it, and that we got that idea from the US military, which uses solar in the front lines. I also try to lead by example, so that my fans can learn about eco-alternatives and why they are beneficial and becoming more mainstream. Solar panels and vegan food are not just for hippies anymore. It is for Nascar fans, race car drivers – everybody! Being an environmentalist can be depressing, because we are aware of the impact of everything we do. It’s easy to get disheartened. But I feel more positive than ever before, because I’m on the front line with Nascar, and I’m able to see everyday people really embrace it and ask me questions about it. What’s the ‘energy freedom car’ all about? The point of the ‘energy freedom car’ is to highlight that clean, renewable energy is something that we should all have the ability to choose. Everyone should have the right to be self-sufficient and produce their own power, or have a say where it is coming from. Our options should include solar, wind and hydropower – rather than, “this is your utility, it’s coal or nuclear, and that is your only choice”. I put solar panels on my roof last year, and they are powering my house and my car. I drive for free every day, thanks to the sunlight that lands on my roof! It really is an amazingly simple thing.
ENERGY FREEDOM
“ PEOPLE WANT
FAST, SEXY CARS,
AND THEY ALSO WANT TO BE KIND TO THE PLANET. IT NEEDN’T BE MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE.
”
How do you see renewables faring in a free and open utility market? The utility industry has been a monopoly for so many years, and I believe they’ve dismissed renewable energy and miscalculated the potential demand for it. But free-market capitalism gives options. The price of solar has dropped by 80% in the last five years, and this increased affordability has encouraged more and more people to use it. Now, across the US, a solar panel goes up in a home or a business every 2.5 minutes. Utility companies are becoming nervous about this, and that is why you are starting to see places where laws exist to make it difficult for people to choose alternatives! But this is bound to change as more people realise what’s available to them – such as free, unlimited power from the sun. It’s not always easy for people to adapt to something they’re not familiar with. How do you get that ‘solar’ conversation flowing? I’ve had solar panels for over a year now, and I continually have people asking me: “How much does it cost? How long does it take to make your money back? Where can you buy them?” And I tell them. I welcome those conversations! Where I live, right now you can get solar panels on your roof without paying anything upfront – US$0! That usually gets people’s attention. If it costs the same or less to use renewable energy, why would you choose this incredibly polluted old way of producing power that is putting chemicals in the air? Burning fossil fuels is causing asthma in children and polluting our water. There’s nothing to lose in making the switch to clean energy. It’s a no-brainer once you understand it.
On the track, Leilani uses her racecar as a moving billboard encouraging renewable power choices.
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> Leilani and a young fan at Daytona
Do you think as it gets cheaper people from all segments of society will start choosing renewables over coal, oil and gas? Oh yeah, definitely. At the end of the day, all people care. Racecar fans are no different! They have kids, and are worried about their future. They get it. They just need us to embrace them and help them make the transition. At the same time, renewable energies are becoming more of a realistic option economically, and people are being increasingly exposed to the long-term implications of fossil fuels on the planet. People don’t want to get their water from polluted places, or be a slave to oil prices. They are starting to see the true advantages of renewables. I think the dominoes will start to fall very quickly as prices continue to go down. And as the price of solar drops, I think dirtier, dinosaur ways of getting energy through fossil fuels are going to go extinct.
What do you think are the most important steps people can take to tackle climate change? Everything is tied together. Climate change is tied to our burning of fossil fuels, which is tied to the meat industry, which produces more greenhouse gas emissions than the entire transportation sector combined. Moving towards veganism, and moving towards renewable energy is something that is going to help us ease climate change, conserve wildlife, and ultimately save the planet. Therefore, being able to be one of the early adapters of solar, and also having the chance to plaster it on the side of a racecar and talk about these issues in front of a massive audience, is a huge honour and opportunity.
HERE COMES THE SUN
Top Image: Craig Davidson
Since installing solar panels on her home over a year ago, Leilani hasn’t paid a penny for fuel. Her electric car ‘runs on sunshine’.
> With Tesla founder Elon Musk at Sundance film festival
Apart from the tragedy of species going extinct forever, there’s also the risk of what it will mean for all of us, as the planet’s ecosystems start to lose their delicate balance. It’s an issue we need to face, and talk about. I was proud to be part of the film, and I hope lots of people see it. Do your race car fans respond as enthusiastically to these issues as they do your energy freedom cause? A few years ago, a fan emailed me. He sent me his picture, and he was your stereotypical Nascar fan – a nice big beer belly, Budweiser in hand, and so on. He was writing to me because he couldn’t figure out what to get his wife for her birthday, and he had read about my rainforest adoption and decided that he wanted to give his wife an acre in her name. He was writing to find out how to do that. I just know that anyone seeing his picture might have immediately dismissed him and said he’s a race fan, so he doesn’t care about the planet. But that is just not true. And it’s stories like these that keep me doing what I do.
What about veganism? We know you are passionate about that, but surely that must be a hard sell at the racetrack…? You would be surprised! I go to Nascar races and talk about vegan food all the time. At a recent race, there was a place right across from the speedway serving vegan fare. I bought vegan chicken wings for all the drivers on my team – a pretty big group of people. The faces of my tech crew showed that they were totally grossed out at the prospect of eating it. But within an hour, all the wings were gone, and the guys were saying they couldn’t believe how good it tasted! So I explained that it’s healthier for you, it’s pure protein, it doesn’t contain all the crap you get when you eat meat, and it doesn’t harm any animals. Three weeks later one of the guys texted me asking the name of the vegan chicken wings since he was going on a camping trip and wanted to get them! Based on all your experiences so far, what are your predictions for the future? Enough people are starting to get it, and are talking about the changes we need to make to live in harmony with the planet. That is why I think we are going to be okay. This is our moment. I feel that we are living in a generation that is making that shift happen: from oil to electric, coal to solar and wind. We’re up against some pretty tough opponents for sure, such as oil and gas, which have a lot of money. But I think in the end, since the facts are on our side and the solutions make sense, green sentiments will spread. This is the greatest challenge of our generation, and I think we’re up to it. I think we’re going to win.
“CLEAN POWER WILL TAKE OFF,
SIMPLY BECAUSE ECONOMICALLY AND SOCIALLY IT MAKES MORE SENSE.
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” Ecozine.com
Image: Phil Cavali
Racing Extinction, which premiered at Sundance earlier this year, was recently picked up for a huge global release by Discovery Channel. Can you tell us why you got involved with the film? Racing Extinction is about the six mass extinctions that we are currently going through. Scientists estimate that approximately 30,000 species are disappearing each year. We are losing species faster than we can even record them! It’s expected that in the coming years, 40% of amphibians could go extinct, since their skin is permeable and they are very susceptible to pollutants in water or in their surroundings. They don’t have the kind of barrier that we have with our skin. They are falling away very quickly. This is happening to multiple species, and we don’t even realise it.
LEILANI’S TOP 5 TIPS to
CUT CARBON CONSUMPTION 1 Go vegan
All the cool kids are doing it! Seriously, this is my number one call to action. Eliminate your consumption of meat, or at least reduce it. It is the easiest and cheapest thing people can do, with the largest impact. Not only is it good for Planet Earth, but also for the animals we share it with and your health.
2 Embrace renewable energy
It’s getting cheaper, and more and more global companies are being established to distribute it and install renewable energy equipment in the home. With each day that passes, renewable energy is becoming more affordable, and accessible.
3 Drive an electric car
Not only are electrics better for the environment, they are fast! An electric motor has instant torque from zero so the acceleration of an electric vehicle is incredible. I know because I drive one myself!
energy efficiency 4ByPractice doing simple things such as using LED light bulbs and energy efficient appliances, eliminating air leaks in your house, and unplugging electronics not being used, people can dramatically reduce their energy usage and also save a lot of money on their utility bills.
Ecozine.com
Reuse, Recycle 5ThisReduce, old saying is still a good one that
everyone can get behind. We have become a consumption-based society and are throwing way too much single-use ‘stuff’ into landfills. It is time to rethink ‘progress’ and focus on reducing our consumption, reusing products rather than going for single use, and recycle those things that are no longer needed so they can become new things.
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ALL CHARGED UP Porsche Hybrids Raise The Bar
Porsche hybrid models represent the future shape of Porsche and that of the automotive industry. In true Porsche fashion, this is done with minimum impact to the environment and without compromising performance or pure driving pleasure. The result? All the power and precision one expects from the esteemed badge… but with exceptional fuel economy and CO2 credentials to sweeten the deal. Plug in for the win with these three models. Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid Performance and efficiency are top priority at Porsche, and this is evident in every aspect of its carefully crafted machinery. With the Panamera S E-Hybrid, they’ve nailed it, with an astonishingly green achievement. This is the world’s first luxury sport sedan hybrid that can be plugged directly into the wall and powered from the electrical grid. On a full charge, it can travel 36km on electricity alone, and in hybrid mode can reach speeds of up to 270kph. Sleek, sporty and spacious, there is no compromise when it comes to efficiency either; the Panamera S E-Hybrid offers an exceptional 3.1L/100km.
PORSCHE X ECOZINE
Specifications Horsepower (combined) Acceleration 0-100 kph Top Speed Fuel Efficiency (L/100km) CO2 Emissions (g/km)
416 hp 5.5 seconds 270 kph 3.1 71
Cayenne S E-Hybrid The Cayenne, with its sporty lines and precise performance, is Porscheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best selling model to date, and the tradition of innovation continues with the Cayenne S E-Hybrid. Its supercharged V6 is paired with an electric motor and 10.8 kWh lithium-ion traction battery for a combined 416 horsepower. With an all-electric driving range of up to 36km, this SUV is breaking new ground by combining unparalleled off-road capability with optimal fuel economy and urban utility.
Specifications Horsepower (combined) Acceleration 0-100 kph Top Speed Fuel Efficiency (L/100km) CO2 Emissions (g/km)
416 hp 5.9 seconds 243 kph 3.4 79
Specifications Horsepower (combined) Acceleration 0-100 kph Top Speed Fuel Efficiency (l/100km) CO2 Emissions (g/km)
887 hp 2.6 seconds 345 kph 3.1 79
Porsche 918 Spyder The limited edition 918 Spyder is a car enthusiasts dream come true. Its futuristic, low-slung body houses an astonishing technical achievement, starting with a gasoline-electric hybrid system that offers maximum performance with minimum consumption. The team at Porsche has essentially created the hyper car of the next decade; highly efficient yet with jaw-dropping driver credentials â&#x20AC;&#x201C; such as a combined 887 horsepower from its mid-mounted V8 and electric motors, 0-100 kph in 2.6 seconds, and a max speed of 345 kph.
For any enquiries, please contact: Porsche Centre Hong Kong G/F, AXA Centre, 151 Gloucester Road Wanchai, Hong Kong Tel: +852 2926 2911
Porsche Centre Hong Kong Kowloon Bay Shop 1 & 2, G/F YHC Tower 1, Sheung Yuet Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon Tel: +852 2911 5911
CLIMATE
CRISIS
The POWER of CITIES and BEYOND Words by Karry Lai
O
ur climate is changing. Data shows that average global temperatures have risen by nearly 0.75°C over the last 100 years. Human activity, mainly the burning of fossil fuels, has over the past 50 years produced significant quantities of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to trap heat in the atmosphere. This is being felt worldwide: from the melting ice caps of the Arctic and Antarctic, to rising sea levels in low-land areas, to the desertification of forests. Conservationist hero Sir David Attenborough makes a solemn observation of the dire knock-on effects of a warming climate: “Sometimes I am asked, ‘What is the point of saving habitats and the world’s threatened wildlife if the world’s climate is going to dictate lost habitats in the future?’ And, quite honestly, I’m not sure of the answer.” He goes on to add, “But I believe none of us would continue with life if we didn’t have an optimism for the future.”
This optimism must be seized, and acted upon by governments and individuals alike – and fast. The United National Environmental Programme (UNEP)’s recent report The Path to Climate Neutrality sent a clear message: we need stronger action. It states that global carbon emissions need to turn a corner by 2020, and must be heading downwards by 2030, at which point emissions must be 15% lower than in 2010. By 2050, the level of emissions should be 50% of what it was in 2010. Net zero must then be achieved in the second half of this century, and remaining emissions offset by reforestation and other positive contributions. In December 2014, 195 nations gathered in Lima to discuss how to achieve this. Grounds were laid for a 2015 climate change agreement in Paris that will come into effect in 2020, mainly through post-2020 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions. The US and China are the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters, and the moment last year when President Obama met Chinese Premier Xi Jinping to discuss reducing this together has in itself been considered ‘climate-changing’ – in every sense of the phrase. By 2025, the US aims to emit 26-28% less carbon than it did in 2005, while China
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plans to increase non-fossil fuels in its energy portfolio to around 20% by 2030. This is encouraging, and demonstrates that nations are acknowledging the crisis, and collectively working towards the goal of limiting global temperature rise to less than 2°C. It is the responsibility of wealthy countries to take the lead in providing solutions, knowledge and funding to poorer countries – since often they are the most exposed to climate change risks and impacts. And there are many. Physical Effects. Weather extremes, including heat waves, sea level rise, storm surges, floods, landslides, and droughts are putting the livelihoods of millions of people at risk. Even with ambitious climate change mitigation action, the Earth will warm to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2050, according to World Bank report Turn Down the Heat: Confronting the New Climate Normal. The risks are especially evident in Asia, where 18% of the urban population lives in coastal zones less than 10 metres above sea level. Thousands of Filipinos were impacted by Typhoon Haiyan, which swept away entire fishing villages, causing USD$2.84 billion in damage. Emergency response plans and alert systems, like those that helped evacuate 700,000 Indians on the Orissan coast from Cyclone Hudhud, are vital. Water and Food. Higher temperatures will increase water demand, while heavy rain, intense hurricanes and typhoons will reduce crop yields. Decline in agricultural productivity will, in turn, have a huge impact on food security, which affects development, health and social stability. In Latin America, a 2°C increase in temperature by 2050 could cause a 70% decrease of soybean crop yields, and 50% less wheat. For developing nations in Africa, burgeoning populations are reliant on local farmland for food, and a failed harvest in rural communities can affect the whole country, especially when inflation is astronomical and resources are scarce. Meanwhile, lack of safe drinking water can increase the risk of diarrhoeal disease, which currently kills 600,000 children under five every year.
Ecozine.com
WEATHER WARNING
In recent years, the more visible signs of global warming – such as extreme storms, droughts and floods – have been on the rise.
Health. Intense heat waves, fires, floods and storms can lead to increased risk of disease such as malaria and dengue fever. Lack of sanitation infrastructure and health care facilities make developing nations especially susceptible to the health impacts of climate change. The World Health Organization estimates that between 2030 and 2050, climate change is expected to cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year, from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea, and heat stress. Malaria, an illness that is particularly affected by climate, already kills 800,000 people each year. It is estimated that by 2030, 100,000 premature deaths can be avoided each year through reduced emissions in the US, EU, India, Brazil, China and Mexico. Poverty. Populations displaced by climate change-related disasters are often the most marginalised, such as the elderly, disabled and women. Simple educational efforts about reforestation, crops that survive in dry and hot weather, and water conservation techniques can help those most in need. In Bangladesh, for example, 26% of the population lives on less than US$2 per day. Meanwhile it remains at risk of every type of natural disaster, and has a low-lying geography. 10% of the country would be flooded by just a metre rise in sea level. A few mitigation initiatives are in place, such as the Green Climate Fund, to which countries have made pledges amounting to more than US$10 billion and which will be used to assist countries affected by climate change.
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Energy. With the concentration of energy usage in cities, efficiency is vital. For developing countries especially, alleviating energy poverty and reducing vulnerability to energy swings is key. Creating community-based energy solutions can help countries develop green economies. UNEP’s Emissions Gap Report indicates that scaling up the action on energy efficiency, a low-hanging fruit in the climate change game, can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by between 3 to 7 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent a year. China is now on an ambitious renewable energy path, which could be an excellent role model for emerging economies such as India and Brazil to follow. According to the UN, 66% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050. Urban centres, with their high energy consumption, dense populations and other qualities, are hotspots for many of the problems outlined above. We need to be prepared to respond to climate change in a manner that is participatory, planned with forethought, and integrative. There’s evidence of this happening in cities worldwide, since the livability of a city is directly related to mitigating and adapting to climate change. A more livable city is one that has less pollution, litter, low energy bills, more greenery, and so on. In other words – a city that does not over-consume energy and limits carbon emissions. Over the next pages, we take a look at the climate strategies of some prominent cities across the globe.
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DHAKA
Population: 14.39 million Though Dhaka is contributing only a tiny fraction to the rise in global temperatures compared to cities in developed countries, this poverty stricken city is dealing with a number of climate change challenges such as intense floods and storms, especially with the majority of the population living in weak infrastructure in flood-prone river deltas. Less than six metres above sea level, the city is predicted to have up to 20 million people by 2025 and is highly prone to diseases as more and more people are forced to move into slums. According to Mohammad Manirul Islam, Senior Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief, Government of Bangladesh, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Climate change affects Dhaka primarily in three ways: through floods, drainage congestion/water logging, and heat stress.â&#x20AC;?
HONG KONG Population: 7.19 million
Hong Kong has set a carbon intensity reduction target of 50% by 2020 compared with 2005 levels. With over 60% of carbon emissions coming from electricity generation and 90% of electricity consumption by buildings, the Buildings Energy Efficiency Ordinance has been created to have buildings comply with energy efficiency standards. A mandatory Energy Efficiency Labelling Scheme requires appliances to carry energy labels when entering the local market. Encouraging the use of biodiesel and providing incentives for electric vehicles in the market are additional ways to minimise carbon emissions through the transportation sector. An Interdepartmental Working Group on Climate Change has been created to coordinate the governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s work in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change.
JOHANNESBURG Population: 3.23 million
Johannesburg has set a target for carbon emissions reduction of 30% by 2025 compared with 2005 emissions. A comprehensive Climate Change Adaptation Plan prioritises strategic investments and activities to reduce climate risks through the mapping of flood prone areas, development of early warning systems, and awareness raising campaigns for vulnerable communities. An innovative Climate Proofing project has been rolled out for the building of low-pressure solar water heater units, installation of insulated Isoboard ceilings and distribution of compact fluorescent lamps to 700 low-income households to promote renewable energy, energy efficiency and alleviating energy poverty. Bus rapid transit has also been identified as a carbon income generating system.
LONDON
Population: 7.82 million London’s carbon emissions reduction target is 60% by 2025 (compared to 1990 levels). The Climate Change Mitigation and Energy Strategy sets out policies and actions by sectors to cut down emissions, especially from buildings. By way of free energy audits and subsidies, the city aims to retrofit 1.5 million homes by the end of this year. Through the city’s decentralised energy programme, 25% of London’s energy is coming from secure and low carbon local sources. In 2007, London adopted the world’s first climate change adaptation strategy, and the city has used it as a guide to respond to the risk of flooding and mitigate the effects of heatwaves and drought. To manage tidal flood risk through to the end of the century, the Thames Estuary 2100 sets out what needs to be done, and when, to manage to the impacts of sea level rise.
MANILA
Population: 11.55 million Metro Manila, or the National Capital Region of the Philippines, has almost 12 million inhabitants. Rapid population growth has increased pressure on the delivery of basic services, resulting in poor infrastructure and waste management and a huge concentration of, and reliance on, automobiles. These problems, coupled with frequent hydrometeorological disasters such as typhoons, mean that Manila faces multiple challenges building resilience to climate change. Working with limited budgets devoted to disaster risk reduction, this mega city needs to make use of the resources it has to adapt to an unpredictable and extreme climate.
MELBOURNE
Population: 4.14 million
Melbourne’s ambitious aim is to become a carbon neutral city by 2020. Key climate change risks faced by Melbourne are increased risk of drought, extreme heatwaves and bushfires, intense rainfall and wind storms as well as sea level rise. To explore the impact on critical urban systems, Melbourne’s Climate Change Adaptation Strategy assesses the risks and actions to cushion, neutralise, adjust or avoid climate change impacts. The commercial building sector generates over half of the city’s greenhouse gas pollution, hence financial incentives are in place for retrofitting existing structures, with a goal to lower carbon dioxide emissions by 70% or 383,000 tons a year. Other actions include funding urban forest projects, improving water efficiency in parks, and trialling cool roof technologies to minimise the urban heat island effect.
SAN FRANCISCO Population: 837,442
San Francisco has set a carbon emissions reduction target of 40% by 2025 and 80% by 2050 compared with 2005 emissions. The city also has a goal of generating 100% renewable electricity by 2020. San Francisco is one of the first cities to create a Climate Action Plan that helps the city to pursue emission reductions through energy efficiency, alternative fuels, waste reduction and sustainable transportation modes. Enhancement of natural systems in San Francisco helps to protect shorelines from coastal erosion and stormwater runoff, while the use of wetlands, watersheds, urban forests and green spaces helps with natural cooling. Through the city’s Climate Adaptation Working Group, adaptation strategies concerning sea level rise and flooding have been created.
TORONTO
Population: 5.96 million Toronto has set a carbon emissions reduction target of 30% by 2025 compared with 2005 emissions. The city has developed its own risk assessment tools to allow service and infrastructure providers to identify and mitigate climate change-related risks and take action to reduce the impact of severe weather on infrastructure and services. A comprehensive report, Resilient City – Preparing for a Changing Climate, has been adopted by Toronto City Council to improve the city’s overall sustainability. Innovative initiatives have been created, such as Live Green Toronto, a one-stop website that supports residents, businesses and community groups in taking green action and the Better Buildings Partnership for energy smart buildings.
“ I DON’T THINK WE ARE GOING TO BECOME EXTINCT.
WE’RE VERY CLEVER AND EXTREMELY RESOURCEFUL, AND WE WILL FIND WAYS OF PRESERVING OURSELVES, OF THAT I’M SURE. BUT WHETHER OUR LIVES WILL BE AS RICH AS THEY ARE NOW IS ANOTHER QUESTION. - SIR DAVID ATTENBOROUGH
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ACTION PACKED
CHOOSE REALITY
The 2007 Live Earth concert at Wembley Stadium was broadcast worldwide to millions of viewers.
Al Gore’s Climate Reality Project mobilises billions
W
Words by Alex Andersson
e’re all concerned about climate change – it shook the world and got us talking about climate change. Later affects each one of us. And though at times that year, he founded The Climate Reality Project to take the it may seem like an overwhelming challenge, conversation forward and turn awareness into action. Its mission each one of us can also create positive is to encourage civic action against climate change by nurturing influence, through individual actions and grassroots environmental advocacy campaigns. Tools such as a website, training programmes, and social media are used to also collectively, as a human community. Right now, momentum is gathering for one of the largest global educate the upcoming generation on what is happening to our expressions of such action – Live Earth 2015. The first Live Earth climate, and why. Now, he employs and enlists support from a diverse group of concert series, in 2007, was an epic event involving a who’s who of internationally-acclaimed artists, from Leonardo DiCaprio to professionals and activists – from cultural leaders and celebrities to scientists, marketers and strategists. Notable Duran Duran, Madonna, Kanye West, The supporters include Sir Richard Branson, Police, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Metallica, Renée Zellweger, and Pharrell Williams. Alicia Keys and many others. These high-profile champions have proven The 2015 incarnation, entitled ‘Live The Climate Reality Project has incredibly helpful in gaining momentum, Earth: Road To Paris”, is scheduled for facilitated 60.5 million actions to coverage and support for the cause. June 18, to coincide with the Paris UN save our environment. Live Earth is certainly massive, but The Climate Change Conference. It will include Climate Reality Project is accustomed to events staged on all seven continents and It has over 3.5 million working at scale. Last year, they joined 12 involving over 100 artists, with the main registered members. other organisations to create a global day of events in Paris and New York. The global action urging citizens of the world to support series of star-studded performances will be Climate Reality Project videos have renewable energy sources, dubbed the ‘People broadcast on major networks worldwide. Its been viewed over 45 million times vs Carbon’ initiative. Tens of thousands joined purpose? To inspire, engage and mobilise (more than American Idol, Dancing the movement, co-ordinating and participating billions of global citizens, and deliver a With The Stars and Monday Night in 65 global events under one united banner. message to the convening leaders that the Football combined). With their solid credentials, committed world is watching them. partners, and undeniable passion for making Driving the event is an organisation called The CRP community has started a difference, The Climate Reality Project is The Climate Reality Project. It’s the brainchild 1.4 million conversations about certain to deliver an extraordinary event on of former US vice president and Nobel Peace climate change on Facebook. June 18th, and we can promise we will be Prize laureate Al Gore, whose 2006 Academy among the billion voices raised. Award-winning film An Inconvenient Truth
Image: UK Wiki
CLIMATE ACTION
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Spring Flavour A Savoury Treat From Jamie Oliver
Our favourite celebrity chef is back, this time with a deliciously moreish spring dish straight from the Jamieâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Italian recipe kitchen!
LIFE + HOME
JAMIE’S SMASHED BORLOTTI BEAN BRUSCHETTA
Serves 4
• 200g borlotti beans, soaked overnight in cold water • 1 celery stalk, chopped into 3 • ½ small bunch of parsley • 3 garlic cloves, halved • 1 lemon, plus the grated zest from ½ lemon • Olive oil • A large handful of mint leaves, chopped, plus a few extra sprigs • 8 slices of ciabatta • 1 red chilli, deseeded and finely chopped • 20g marzotica or parmesan, grated * for an even easier option, use two tins of borlotti beans instead, skip the boiling and just warm in the pan
Place the beans, celery, parsley, two garlic cloves and half the lemon in a large pan and cover with cold water. Bring to boil and simmer for 4560 minutes until the beans are soft. Then remove them from the heat, add a pinch of salt and set aside for 15 minutes. Strain the beans over a bowl to catch the liquid (set aside), and discard the other ingredients. While the beans are warm, squeeze over the other lemon half, season with pepper and drizzle with oil. Stir well. When that cools up, divide it into two batches. Stir the chopped mint into one mix, and blitz the other with a hand blender. Loosen with a little cooking liquid and season. To serve, toast the ciabatta and rub with the remaining garlic. Spread with the bean paste and place two slices on each plate. Divide the beans between plates and sprinkle over the chilli, mint sprigs, lemon zest and grated cheese. Drizzle with a little oil and serve warm. Bon appetit!
SMALL THINGS MATTER
Jamie recently teamed up with the inspired team at You-App to create the perfect companion for the start of a new year. “Your life is the sum of all those small actions you take every day, and every choice you make is significant,” says Jamie. “The YouApp team believes that change does not happen overnight, but it happens when you learn to make smarter choices every day.” The app is cleverly designed to help you break bad habits by providing friendly, accessible tips and ideas for everyday life. A ‘better you’ means ‘better choices’, and better choices are not just about calorie counting and waist measurements. They’re about wholesome, sensible actions, like walking an extra mile every day, or trying new foods. The best part is you can share your progress with others as you go. Download it from the iTunes app store – we did, and we’re loving it! Ecozine.com
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GETTING OVER the
WAGON DANCE Words by Kate Reardon
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hear the words, “I’ve fallen off the wagon” at least once a stimulants – everything from coffee to cocaine. This cycle forms a week in my line of work. negative loop in our behavioural system that is hard to get out of. Recently, I decided to research the roots of this idiom, In this situation avoidance, resistance and apathy are common, and why ‘the wagon’ is synonymous with sobriety. I and they desensitise you from the needs of your mind and body. found that the saying – which dates back to the early “I’ll start tomorrow.” “I don’t have time.” “I’m too tired.” People 20th century – means to be on the water wagon, implying that settle for being ‘off the wagon’, and remain there until jolted by the on is drinking water rather than alcohol, and so is abstaining something to make a change. The catalyst could be weight gain, a for that moment. The saying originally referred only to alcohol, breakup, job loss, or worse. but nowadays it is used for all sorts of addictive or compulsive True balance, however, lies in the ability to give yourself what behaviour. you need even at the hardest times. When I started doing this, Personally, I have fallen off the wagon repeatedly, as I’ve everything shifted and now I don’t even partake in wagon dancing; had a tendency to be ‘all or nothing’ in I prefer to stand in the middle of the seesaw, my life. No in-between, no balance. Sure, “EVERYTHING IS A CHOICE. always finding balance. When I’m tired I there are long periods when I’m super don’t push through with stimulants like I used IF YOU WANT A healthy, eating well, exercising, meditating too. Instead, I give myself permission to rest. DIFFERENT RESULT, and generally feeling awesome. But when I don’t give myself a super strict exercise MAKE A exposed to stress, trauma or a personal routine. I move my body every single day storm, all those practises can go right out DIFFERENT CHOICE.” in different ways – dance classes, yoga, the window and be replaced with sugar, walking. I don’t punish myself for eating caffeine, booze, and all kinds of unhealthy indulgences, leaving bread or chocolate, I eat it and savour every mouthful, as I know me totally exhausted and out-of-balance. it is a once-in-a-while treat. I allow myself to have a glass of This is nothing new, and is something we all experience from wine when it feels right. I become present to every emotion that I time to time in our lives. After seeing this pattern in the people experience, especially the harder, heavier ones like anger, jealousy, around me and in myself, I decided to delve a little deeper into the guilt and shame. I don’t try to run away from them, nor do I avoid search for balance, stability, and healthy boundaries. And what I them. I just let them be, and then let them go. uncovered was this: we only fall off the wagon when our own inner Most importantly, I become innately aware when I feel myself core needs and desires are not being met. slipping into behaviours that don’t serve me, and I change up When stressed, for example, the nervous system responds with my routine right away. This helps me avoid the ultimate slip-up a biochemical reaction called ‘fight or flight’. This high alert status of falling into a rut. And along the way, I have discovered some depletes our natural energy reserves, and often results in a reach for insights that I’d like to share.
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8 INSIGHTS to INSPIRE BALANCE
Assess your core needs and desires, and tend to allow them. Don’t see it as ‘all or nothing’. For example, allow yourself luxuries every once in a while. Everything in moderation – especially moderation! Source out social support. Let your friends know that you don’t want to be peer pressured. If you constantly have to justify why you are choosing healthier options in your life, you probably need to be spending more time with people that encourage your best interests. These types of relationships can also help make you accountable. Hire a trainer, a life coach, or enlist a buddy to keep you on track.
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Change up your routine. Rearrange your schedule, take a new class, drive a different route to work, or turn off the TV and read a book. When you change your routine, it’s easy to form new habits. Identify what usually sends you off the wagon and become aware of your own personal behaviours. Become present to every emotion, especially the difficult ones. Don’t run away from them, just let them be.
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Realise the only thing standing in your way is you. You have the power to create whatever life you desire, so get clear on what you want and go after it. Get inspired to do this by reading someone’s story or some great quotes. Don’t see it as “off” and “on”. A good balance is not about having “cheat days”. Know what is good for you and why it is good for you. But also allow yourself to indulge every once in a while – in moderation! Start with the small things. Switch up your dominant side, for instance! Brush your teeth with your opposite hand, cross your legs the opposite way, step off with your ‘other’ foot, try writing or eating with the ‘wrong’ hand! Mixing it up helps us rewire new behaviours into our brains and break old circuits. Plus it’s challenging and fun to do!
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Get Inspired. Read something that will uplift your spirits, follow someone’s story, watch an inspirational movie or seek out some cracking quotes that pull on your heartstrings and reach so deeply into your core that you want to take on the world again.
“ TAKING LIFE ONE DAY AT A TIME AND GIVING OURSELVES WHAT WE NEED IN EVERY MOMENT IS VITAL. THERE IS NO ONE ELSE LIKE YOU ON THE PLANET, SO TAKE EXTRA CARE OF YOURSELF!
”
11 CLIMATE SAVING TIPS Easy things you can do to make a difference Words by The Nature Conservancy
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For office meetings, if you can telephone or videoconference, you will save time, money, and carbon emissions. Airplanes pump carbon dioxide high into the atmosphere, producing 12% of transportation sector emissions.
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CHANGE YOUR BULBS
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs. These energy-efficient bulbs help fight climate change because they reduce the amount of fossil fuels that utilities burn. You will save 45 kg of carbon for each incandescent bulb that you replace with a compact fluorescent, over the life of the bulb.
BUY RECYCLED
Products made from recycled paper, glass, metal and plastic reduce emissions because they use less energy to manufacture than products made from completely new materials. For instance, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll save a kilogramme of carbon for every 20 glass bottles that you recycle. Recycling paper also saves trees and lets them continue to reduce climate change naturally as they remain in the forest, where they remove carbon from the atmosphere.
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Walk or bike instead of driving a car. Cars and trucks run on fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In the United States, automobiles produce over 20% of total carbon emissions. Walk or bike and youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll save a kilogramme of carbon for every two kilometres you travel!
TELECONFERENCE
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TRAVEL LIGHT
Spring 2015
INFLATE YOUR TIRES
If you own a car, it will get better gas mileage when the tires are fully inflated, so it will burn less gas and emit less carbon. Check your automobile monthly to ensure that the tires are fully inflated. Follow this tip and save 136 kg of carbon dioxide for every 16,000 km you drive.
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Images: Iryna Yeroshko, Anton Fomkin, Cyron, Mendhak, Joan Sullivan, djjewelz
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PLANT NATIVE TREES
Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and use it as their energy source, producing oxygen for us to breathe. An average tree can remove and store 317 to 3,172 kg of carbon over its lifetime. Bonus: a tree that shades a house can reduce the energy required to run the air conditioner and save an additional 90 to 900 kg of carbon over its lifetime.
TURN DOWN THE HEAT
Heating and air conditioning draw more than half of the energy that a home uses in many developed countries. Turn down the heat or air conditioning when you leave the house or go to bed. You can easily install a programmable thermostat that can save both money and carbon.
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GO RENEWABLE
Electricity generation produces 40% of carbon emissions in the United States. A growing number of utilities generate electricity from renewable energy sources with solar panels, windmills and other technologies. If your utility provider offers renewable energy, buy it. If not, send them a message asking for clean energy.
EAT LOCAL
If you shop at a supermarket, the food you buy may travel in a plane from the other side of the world, burning fossil fuels the entire trip. Shop at a local farmers markets and you will find fresh and healthy food, and help save our climate.
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VOLUNTEER
Many hands make light work, and there are many ways a little spare time can be a huge help. Reach out to a local charity organisation and lend a hand. Organise a swap or tree-planting party, gather co-workers after work to clean up trash, coordinate a recycling day or composting initiative, or even start a community garden. There are so many things you can do!
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SHARE YOUR PASSION
Joining The Nature Conservancy’s over one-millionstrong members opens a world of opportunity. You can volunteer your time or make a donation toward meaningful programmes like the Hong Kong Cleanup and ‘Plant a Billion Trees’. It’s all about connecting with others for even bigger impact! Please visit tnc.org.hk or phone (852) 3978-9700 to learn more.
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Take the Wheel There is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than at any point in the last 800,000 years. Consider a car that is electric or hybrid; and when you hit the road, fill it with people â&#x20AC;&#x201C; driving solo is not only lonely, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s carbon intensive.
What happens when you combine vintage cars with eco couture and the softness of spring?
SALVAGED STYLE
Photography Nathan King Model Melanie Z Production Nissa Marion Creative Direction Sandra Smedhall Eco Couture Tiffany Pattinson Styling Norbyah Bolasco Makeup & Hair Polly Dang
A New Approach Spring is for new opportunities and a fresh perspective. The digitaldelia collection is created with the aim to minimise harm to the environment, using eco printing techniques and off-cut waste fabrics to stunning effect.
Piece It Together Upcycling is fashionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new darling, so take the opportunity to shake things up and give your wardrobe a second life. You never know what treasures you might find â&#x20AC;&#x201C; even in a lowly scrapyard.
Vintage Refinement The future looks bright for vintage and upcycled style. A pre-loved statement necklace pulls together this pantsuit in a way that is soft but edgy. In fashion, as with antique automobiles, beauty often appreciates with age.
Future Forward Auto emissions account for more than 60% of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total air pollution, but things are changing. Take a front seat and watch how the world of transportation is changing its ways to make the world cleaner, better, and brighter.
STYLE
SHINE ON your LOVE
HAIR
Everything you need to eliminate frizz, boost shine, and revive your hair – the eco way!
Oil’ Always Love You
This divine versatile, nourishing, and residue-free Moroccan oil formula can be used as a conditioning, styling, and finishing tool. It blends perfectly with other products and surprisingly even speeds up drying time! Transform, repair, and revive your hair from damages caused by heat and styling. MoroccanOil Oil Treatment, US $43
Honey, Honey-dew
Get dull, lifeless hair into summer-ready shape with the irresistible senses of honeydew. Infused with vitamin C and natural fruit sugars, this heaven-scented shampoo will revive your mane with plenty of nature’s goodness! Alba Botanica Gloss Boss Honeydew Hawaiian Shampoo, US $10.50
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Shining, Shimmering Tales of Texture
Give your hair some edge! This amazing hair sculpt styling gel adds volume, texture and shine and offers a firm hold, with all-important UV protection and natural bamboo and mandarin fragrance. Onesta Sculpt Medium Hold Styling Gel, US $15.95
Over-washing and overconditioning your hair can contribute to hair damage. Freshen up the quick and easy way by styling your hair with this brilliant crème that provides light hold while making hair silky soft and gorgeoussmelling without any synthetic ingredients. Dr. Bronner’s Fair Trade & Organic Lavender Hair Crème US $7.99
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p Colour Me Beautiful Gently enhance the vibrancy of your tresses by giving them some beautiful shades or highlights. Aubrey Organics hair colours contain no phenylenediamine, no coal tar dyes, and no synthetic chemicals of any kind! Aubrey Organics Color Me Natural Hair Dye, US $13.33
p Deluxe Basics Solve all your hair care problems with any of these six high-quality, rich products. This extensive range of nourishing treatments from JOYCE’s new award-winning London haircare line, Windle & Moodie, includes must-have style essentials for any mane! JOYCE Windle & Moodie Deluxe Basics: Shampoos & Conditioners, US $210 (set of 6)
Big Shampoo
Help your hair to heaps of volume with all-natural ingredients such as sea salt and softening Irish moss seaweed, plus lemon oil for shine and a sensuous jasmine and mimosa scent. These shampoo bars are free from the constraints of packaging and uninhibited by preservatives. Now that’s solid. LUSH Seanik Shampoo Bar, US $26.95
None of Your Frizz-ness
Say goodbye to split ends and frizzy hair with this unique blend of four desert botanicals and coconut oil. Made specially to help prevent and repair damage to hair, this stuff might just put an end to all of your bad hair days! Desert Essence Coconut Hair Defrizzer And Heat Protector, US $9.99
Goodbye to Dry
Designed to make even the driest, frizziest, most brittle hair silky-soft and supple, this moisturising hair masque is known to ‘melt into you hair like butter’! Made with all natural ingredients, this is easily our go-to hair product for banishing winter’s effects on our tresses. AVEDA Dry Remedy Moisturizing Masque, US $35
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p Plush Brush Get back to basics with a great set of styling tools, starting with this unique bamboo-handled brush from Ecotools. It features an aerodynamic “Eco-Vent” that helps dry hair 2x faster, which not only reduces your electricity usage but also minimises heat damage for healthier hair! Ecotools Full Volume Styler Hairbrush, US $10.99
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STYLE
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TREND TO TRY
Spring Fling Florals It’s all about flower power this spring season! Think delicate floral prints on shirts, culottes, and camis, keeping to an eco-goddess formula with class and sass. Nail this season’s style with a conscience!
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1. ALL ABOUT THAT LACE with this sweetly chic floral textured dress that balances sexy with demure. Alice + Olivia Dress. US $3,542 | aliceandolivia.com 2. GET GARDENING in these premium Indigo denim boyfriend jeans – the natural fade goes with everything! Kaight Courtshop Cleo Jean. US $132 | kaightshop.com 3. SEE IT THROUGH with these stylish and sustainable sunglasses. Westward Learning Beauty Sunglasses. US $210 | westwardlearning.com
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4. BRIGHTEN UP a rainy spring day with this vibrant flowy and flowery skirt. Beautiful Soul London Aya Skirt. US $418 | shopethica.com 5. GLAM GIRL this beautiful necklace will make you feel like the queen of the world. Maiden Nation Imagine Clean Water Necklace. US $440 | maidennation.com 6. PUT YOUR BEST FOOT FORWARD in these simple yet sassy floral chucks. Floral Converse Chuck Taylor Dark Denim. US $75 | converse.com 7. A POP OF COLOUR can never hurt, and these mellow yellow strap sandals will do the trick. Manolo Blahnik x M. Patmos. US $795 | manoloblahnik.com 8. GET IN THE SWING with a pair of eco-glamorous dangly brass earrings. Maiden Nation Le Petit Paillette Medium Drop Earrings. US $42 | maidennation.com 9. MAKE A STATEMENT with this do-it-all beautifully constructed floral blazer. Topshop Floral Blazer. US $102 | topshop.com
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10. ACCESSORIZE We love this floral textured taupe clutch for a night out or Sunday coffee date. Ethica Popinjay Baracoa Zip Clutch. US $205 | popinjay.co
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STYLE
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Earthy Shades To Go Make this Spring’s runway looks your own with these handsome picks – from faux leather lace-up shoes to causal cardigans, it’s all about neutrals and leafy tones. Now dress to impress!
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1. SUIT UP with a not-too-formal blazer-style cardigan for a dapper and preppy look. Sacai Grosgrain Trim Lapel Cardigan. US $400 | lanecrawford.com
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2. STEP IT UP with this handsome pair of comfortable, durable, and ethical tan boat shoes. Men’s Earthkeepers Brig 2-Eye Boat Shoes. US $80 | timberland.com 3. POP YA COLLAR with this one-of-a-kind ‘Graphic Trees’ shirt that will go with anything. KENZO Graphic Trees Shirt. US $160 | kenzo.com 4. WALK THE TALK in these comfy yet stylish vintage chinos. Uniqlo Men Vintage Chino Flat Front Pants. US $39.90 | uniqlo.com 5. RUN THE SHOW with kicks that are playful yet proper. Ash Aviator Twill Men’s Brogues. US $98 | toms.com 6. BE THE STUNNER with these sunglasses that are guaranteed to draw some eyes. Sir O’Malley Sun Sunglasses. US $199 | oliverpeoples.com 3
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7. ECO-SLICK way to carry your stuff – made from recycled plastic bottles and durable coated canvas. T.O.T.E. Laptop Messenger/Backpack. US $147 | urbanjunket.com 8. FINISH IT OFF with a simple yet sophisticated necktie for the complete dapper look. APRILLOOKshop Forest Green Skinny Tie. US $69 | etsy.com 9. KEEP TIME the best possible way with a chic minimalist watch made from upcycled taxi seats. Handsome Co. Taxi watch US $99.99 | phatrice.com
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My ESSENTIALS Film-maker, actor and dedicated conservationist Rob Stewart tells Ecozine about some of his must-have items
CAMERA
HAIR
I never know when something crazy is going to go down, so I always have a video camera with me. This little camera lets me shoot fully manual, having total control over my shots. And it fits in my pocket. US $395 sony.com
The best, the cheapest, and the most natural hair product out there. Forget about chemicals – straight up saltwater does it for me.
SHIRT
PEN
Wearing my passion and desire for a fin-free life loud and proud with the Official Fin Free Member shirt. US $29.40 finfree.spreadshirt.com
Life, invention, creation and imagination for me make a colourful and playful world. Having multiple colours and a pencil available all the time gives me that freedom. US $8.25 zebrapen.com
WATCH
This watch is a tribute to my movie, Sharkwater, so this watch means more than the world to me. Guaranteed up to 183 metres deep underwater, it never leaves my wrist. US $14,000 tempvscompvtare.ch
SOAP
Lush is a big supporter of Fin Free, helping us educate and empower humanity to get shark fin banned around the world. I travel everywhere with their soap! US $5.95 lush.com
BOOTS
I’ve embarked on dangerous journeys, rocked events and interviews, jumped off of planes and worked out at hotel gyms all in these boots – they make travelling so much easier! US $130 palladiumboots.com
RUCKSACK
This bag is guaranteed for three lifetimes and comes with a will! I’ve customized mine with a vintage belt buckle and some WW2 pins handed down to me from my grandfather. US $558 saddlebackleather.com
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NECESSITY
One of the most versatile essentials in my kit. You can eat it, put it in coffee, use it as moisturizer, natural sunscreen and lube… Airplanes are very dry places. US $17.90 artisanafoods.com
Ecozine.com
Eco Luxe City Guide
QUITO, ECUADOR Where to eat, drink, stay, shop and rejuvenate in the UNESCO World Heritage city
EAT & DRINK
Hearty fare is common in the mountainous regions of Ecuador – think veggie stews, mashed potatoes and bean-based dishes. There are a number of restaurants echoing this style in their décor, serving up home-cooked delights in suitably comfortable surroundings.
EL MAPLE
International cuisine that fits every taste Joaquin Pinto E7-68 y Diego de Almagro, Mariscal, Quito Located in the Mariscal suburb, this cosy restaurant serves a wide range of foods from Ecuador along with dishes influenced by everything from Mexican to Chinese cuisines, with something for every traveller’s palate. Favourites include veggie burgers, fruit smoothies, potato cakes, beetroot, and vegetarian chorizo sausage.
LA CUCHARA DE SAN MARCOS
Perfect casual hangout for vegans Junin E3-121 y Manuel Jijon cul de sac at end of Junin | Barrio San Marcos, Centro Historico, Quito A hip hangout in the colourful neighbourhood of San Marcos, this family owned eatery has a large menu of sandwiches plus salads, soups, snacks, and desserts in addition to espresso drinks, teas, juices, and smoothies. You can even cycle on a stationary bike to generate energy for your own smoothie! The menu is around 90% vegetarian with vegan choices clearly marked. The interiors create a distinctly homely atmosphere, with a handmade crafts and art 70
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section. We love that the cafe recycles and composts, and maintains a year-round organic garden!
STAY
Accommodation options abound in Quito, so we’ve selected two top-choice hotels: one for rustic city charm and the other for a back-to-nature experience.
CASA GANGOTENA
A luxury home away from home Bolivar Oe6-41 y Cuenca, Quito Situated in a newly restored historic mansion overlooking Plaza San Francisco, this three-storey, 31-room boutique hotel has a sophisticated yet historic touch, blending seamlessly into the ancient city centre of Quito. Outfitted with solar panels, movement sensors to minimise energy usage, and recycling facilities, this beautiful hotel showcases contemporary design, gorgeous furnishings and lovely panoramas of the city centre.
HACIENDA RUMILOMA
Peaceful and rustic hacienda Obispo de la Madrid s/n al final de la calle, Quito A magical oasis of rustic luxury overlooking Quito, this charming hacienda is situated in nearly half a square kilometre of primary Andean forest on the side of the Volcano Pichincha, where llamas can be seen grazing peacefully on the green hills alongside plenty of native birds and wildlife. Ecozine.com
TRAVEL
SHOP
Buy local, and select souvenirs to take home from these wonderful, typically Equadorian outlets.
on the cobbled street. By day, stroll along and wander into artisan shops, and enjoy aromas of local delicacies from the many cafes.
KALLARI CAFÉ & GALLERY
EL PANECILLO
GALERIA LATINA
RENEW
Handmade goods by local artists E4-266 Wilson & Juan Leon Mera, Sector La Mariscal, Quito Serving up the best organic chocolates, including gourmet dark chocolate and hot chocolate featuring organic Cacao Nacional from Kallari cocoa groves, this laid-back café offers a relaxing ambience where guests can also shop for handmade accessories and artisan pieces to support local artists. Unique crafts from all of Latin America Juan León Mera N23-69 (833) y Veintimilla, Casilla 17-03-1396, Quito Specialising in crafts from all over Latin America, this shop has the best of everything – from musical instruments and textiles (including gorgeous Alpaca knits) to handcrafted silver jewellery and wood carvings. For the perfect take-home memento that supports the local community and doesn’t scream ‘tacky souvenir’, this is a shopper’s haven.
EXPLORE
Quito is full of historical curiosities and cultural experiences. A stroll down one of the city’s many winding lanes, or up one of its peaks, reveals a variety of interesting sights to behold.
CALLE DE LA RONDA
A beautifully renovated ancient street at the heart of Quito’s Old City, this pedestrian-only promenade comes alive during the night with the sounds of live music pouring out of restaurants and bars
> Galeria Latina
The El Panecillo hill, also known as Breadloaf Hill, offers stunning views of the city of Quito. At the top of the hill – a 3,000-metre peak – stands a 45-metre tall stone monument of a madonna created from seven thousand pieces of aluminum. The only figure in the world of the Virgin Mary with wings, the monument was inspired by the Book of the Apocalypse.
Amidst the flurry of discovery, treat yourself to a moment of rejuvenation in one of Quito’s quality spas or yoga centres.
DHARMA YOGA STUDIO
Energise your body Pasaje Guayas E3-95 & Av. Amazonas, Quito This wellness studio is friendly and inviting, a relaxing oasis that encourages visitors to leave behind the stress of everyday life and focus on the mind-body-spirit connection, through yoga, Tai Chi, and even belly dancing! We love that the studio regularly supports events that give back to local charities.
AMRITA SPA AND WELLNESS
Body, mind and spirit retreat Av.12 de Octubre 1820 y Luis Cordero, Quito Named Amrita for the mystical legend of the gods who searched for a magical elixir to guarantee eternal youth, Amrita at the Swissotel Quito is the ideal place to harmonise mind and body. Energise and renew yourself with an extensive variety of treatments, from facials and Indian stone massages to therapies using local cacao and coffee.
> Casa Gangotena
> Amrita Spa and Wellness
> Calle de la Ronda
> La Cuchara de San Marcos
Destination:
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS An Experience in Biodiversity and Boundless Beauty
T Words by Karry Lai
he Galápagos Islands is a ‘natural selection’ for nature lovers, adventure seekers and hedonists travelling to Ecuador. Hundreds of thousands of tourists trek from afar each year to witness its biodiversity, and to sail and snorkel in the same turquoise seas that inspired Charles Darwin over 100 years ago. This archipelago of 18 volcanic islands straddles the Equator just west of Ecuador. With a population of just over 25,000, these are the very isles on which Darwin made observations that contributed to his theory of evolution.
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Ecozine.com
TRAVEL
W
e ventured to the Galápagos on Metropolitan Touring’s Santa Cruz boat – a 90-passenger luxury vessel that offers both cosy home comforts and an eco-friendly experience. There are facilities on board that treat wastewater and shredded organic castoff, and the boat is staffed with an amazing team of expert local naturalist guides who know the archipelago’s unique environment and wildlife inside out. After a short plane ride from Equador’s capital, Quito, we landed on the prickly, pear-covered Baltra Island, where we were whisked off by bus to embark on our sixday journey on the Santa Cruz. Our first landing on North Seymour Island really whet the appetite, providing a first glimpse of all the wildlife we would spot in the following five days. This island is a birder’s paradise, with colonies of comical-looking blue-footed boobies, frigate birds, swallow tailed gulls as well as large populations of sea lions and marine iguanas.
Next stop was Isabela Island, created from the merging of six volcanoes into one seahorse-shaped land mass. We docked at Punta Vicente Roca – located at the mouth of the ‘sea horse’s head’ – to take in its dramatic geology, including the highest point of Volcán Wolf, located at an altitude of 1,707 metres. This island carries the third-largest human settlement of the archipelago, and is the only one with the Equator running straight through it. It’s also the only place on Earth where penguins live naturally in the Northern Hemisphere! Flightless cormorants are also a popular sighting here. The youngest island of the archipelago, Fernandina Island, is named after King Ferdinand II of Aragon, who sponsored Columbus’ voyage. It has no introduced mammals, but a very high density of marine iguanas, which happily share the space with sea lions, fur seals, Sally light-foot crabs, hawks, and penguins.
Ahoy! The aptly named Pirate Bay of Tagus Cove, located on the northwest part of Isabela Island, was a favourite anchorage point for pirates and whalers in times gone by. Here, visitors can hike to the rim of Darwin Crater and its lake, which is filled with salt water and delivers unparalleled views of the area. On this island you can also admire corals and shells exposed above the water at Urbina Bay – the fascinating result of an uplifting of the ocean floor that occurred in 1954. Don’t be surprised if you come across some of the many colourful Galapagos land iguanas and giant tortoises that inhabit the bay. On Santa Cruz Island, meanwhile, you can explore the Charles Darwin Research Station, which houses a giant tortoise breeding centre located in an impressive giant prickly-pear cactus forest that is home to many land birds. This is also a base for scientists and conservationists in the National Park.
> The famous Galapágos Grey Seal
> The archipelago provides many seabirds a safe haven for nesting
> A yellow-bellied Galapágos Land Iguana
WILD LOVE
Naturalist Guide: BENJAMIN AYALA
T he pr ist i ne condit ion of the Galápagos Islands is immediately evident to visitors. But the Islands face several environmental challenges. “Many parts of the Galápagos look barren, but these seemingly lifeless rocks have lots of organisms like flightless cormorants and penguins depending on them as breeding areas. Changes in coastlines, even just a metre, can have a dramatic effect. They may not be able to find suitable breeding areas,” explains Benjamin Ayala, a naturalist guide at the Galápagos Islands National Park. Ocean waste is another major concern. “We clean up a hundred tons of garbage, especially plastics, from the coastlines each year but little actually originates here, so we educate our visitors and have them take the message home to make a positive impact and help to change consumer behaviour,” Benjamin says. “The Galápagos Islands get around 200,000 visitors each year, but it is well managed so people don’t notice,” he adds. The number of tourists is limited to 1,800 per day, due to boat capacity. All visitors in the National Park areas have to be accompanied by a naturalist guide.
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Floreana Island has an interesting human history as it was one of the earliest Galápagos Islands to be inhabited. In Post Office Bay, for example, whalers kept a wooden barrel that served as a post office for letters to be picked up and delivered by ships on their way home from the Islands. But natural assets also abound here; from Punta Cormorant Point you can take a glass-bottomed boat to observe the underwater wonders around an extinct shield volcano. After a wet landing on a wonderfully green olivine-crystal beach, you can also go for a stroll and take in a brackish water lagoon where birds such as greater flamingos, pintail ducks, common stilts, herons and sandpipers gather. Throughout the trip, we were reminded to keep a distance of at least two metres from all wildlife, as tourist impact can be detrimental to its survival. Catering to both water lovers and land crabs alike, the cruise activities are flexible, meaning the day can be as relaxing or as active as you like – incorporating options such as guided early morning and evening hikes, snorkeling, and kayaking.
Ecozine.com
Images: Lisa Christensen
Blue footed boobies and cuddling seals are common sights on these idyllic islands.
TRAVEL
To preserve the beauty, biodiversity and intrinsic value of places like Galápagos, environmental education and awareness is key. Through the conservation work of the Charles Darwin Foundation – which is run by locals and was founded on the Galápagos Islands – researchers have been working with the government to patrol marine reserves and support conservation studies and environmental education with the help of enthusiastic volunteers from around the world. Our journey served as a reminder of the vital importance of conserving this special, miraculous planet of ours. And that is a gift that Galápagos offers to any visitor. Can’t wait to visit the Galápagos Islands? Check out Metropolitan Touring (metropolitan-touring.com) for more information. Find out how you can help the Galápagos Islands through the Charles Darwin Foundation at: darwinfoundation.org
“THE LOVE FOR ALL LIVING CREATURES IS THE MOST NOBLE ATTRIBUTE OF MAN. – CHARLES DARWIN ”
> The majestic shores of Floreana Island
> The Galapágos hawk is endemic to the Islands, and is protected there
TRAVEL
ESCAPE + EXPLORE MASHPI JUNGLE LODGE, ECUADOR
C
lose your eyes and breathe deeply. Imagine towering trees, their trunks covered with moss; giant ferns reaching for sunlight through the mist; sounds of a nearby waterfall, the smell of the earth, the moisture from dew drops glistening on your face. Enter the Mashpi Jungle Lodge in the Andean Cloudforest. Still completely immersed in the rainforest, sink into the luxury of this minimalist cocoon amid the clouds and mountains, with floor-to-ceiling glass windows serving up endless views of trees, and the sound of frog calls and chirping birds bringing nature’s music to each morning. Perched at 900m above sea level, the lodge is surrounded by a wealth of plant life and some 500 species of birds! Guests are welcomed to join the naturalist and local guides to journey the trails and learn about the myriad flora and fauna that inhabit the forest. The thoughtfully-mapped trails have been adapted using recycled plastic crates to create walking paths for guests. Don’t be surprised if you come across families of toucans and peccaries, regular sightings in the area. The hummingbird station is one of the most magical places at Mashpi as playful hummingbird fairies zip back and forth as they beat their wings up to 80 times per second. Not to be missed is the sky bike which
offers an amazing view and an excellent perspective of just how vast the biodiversity filled Choco forest is. One of the most exciting projects at Mashpi is the introduction of spidermonkeys in 2015. This endangered primate endemic to Ecuador is one of the top 25 most endangered in the world with only 250 left in the Choco forest. Wildlife Research Project Coordinator Carlos Morochz and team are working to introduce 23 individual monkeys at Mashpi. “We want to show guests that the combination of luxury, nature and conservation is possible,” says Carlos. General Manager Marc Bery adds, “The hotel is a science project that we want guests to understand – it’s a comfortable place with a conservationist message”. The beautifully designed Mashpi Lodge has three Yaku suites, each extending over an expansive 37 square metres and featuring a Philippe Starck-designed bathtub with a view. The 19 Wayra rooms, meanwhile, are 34 square metres. All rooms offer up breathtaking panoramas of the jungle that surrounds the property. As Ecuador’s leading green hotel, every possible environmental consideration has been taken at the Masphi Lodge. LED lights are incorporated into its design, and
care has been taken to create a building that can operate efficiently while serving guests’ needs fully. Guests are encouraged to bring their own water bottles to refill with the lodge’s filtered water, or use the refillable water bottles supplied. Biodegradable soaps, shampoos and conditioners are offered as the lodge’s water comes from crystalline local rivers and is filtered and treated before returning to the forest. The magnificent view from the twofloor dining room is the perfect setting for sumptuous meals served there. Drawing from the diversity of Ecuadorian cuisine and ingredients, the dishes created by Mashpi’s chefs incorporate a variety of herbs, spices, and chilies found in the rainforest, as well as fresh tropical and temperate fruits. A trip to Ecuador is not complete without tasting organic Ecuadorian chocolate – another special feature of the Mashpi experience. Take a journey to the Andean rainforest and explore this natural paradise on your next trip to Ecuador! Awards: Ecuador’s Leading Green Hotel, World Travel Awards 2014; Member, Conde Nast Traveler Hot List 2013; Best Resort, Wallpaper Design Awards 2012 From US$1,437 | mashpilodge.com
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#Climate
A fantastic app that aims to harness social media for social good – sign in and select a number of environmental issue categories that you want to subscribe to. Receive updates on them with the latest news presented in clear, concise, Twitterfeed-like language that accompanies a call to action to share easily with your connections.
FarmOn.ph
Revolutionising farming by providing players (aka investors) with a chance to experience farming for real with merely a finger tap on their phones, FarmOn.ph is “basically FarmVille come to life”. Each virtual move translates into actual progress on a corresponding farm in the Philippines, contributing to the local farming and agricultural industry of the developing country.
GreenTech Media
Going green doesn’t necessarily translate into bad business. This app brings the latest news and research on business-to-business greentech, with articles covering a wide array of eco-categories such as solar energy, smart grid optimisation, energy efficiency and many more.
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APP-LAUSE!
9 5 iHurricane HD
Keep track of hurricanes and storms in the Atlantic and Pacific regions with this app that allows you to access satellite images, radar maps, forecasts, warnings, and data on wind speeds and precipitation. You can also view storm tracks for inactive hurricanes from the current season.
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Chasing Ice
TECH
CLIMATE FRIENDLY APPS TO REDUCE YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT
6 Carbon Chaos
This surprisingly distracting game about climate change is a must-try! Race the clock to load passengers onto bikes, cars, or buses to send them to their destinations across a city. Earn “green roof” credits, but watch out for the evil clouds of carbon dioxide!
A tie-in app to the award-winning documentary of the same name, Chasing Ice chronicles the efforts of renowned photographer James Balog and the Extreme Ice Survey to bring the disappearance of the world’s major ice sheets and glaciers to the world’s attention.
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SimCity BuildIt
All-time favourite game franchise SimCity brings us SimCity BuildIt, a simulationstyle game that allows you to build and manage your very own city. Learn about the eco-problems of urban city life such as pollution, fire, and traffic, and how to overcome them.
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Earth Now
Developed by NASA and spearheaded by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Earth Now lets users visualise the latest climate data through a Google Earth-style 3D globe, complete with very cool time-lapse animations.
Eco Action Trumps
This app is a card game for all ages that entertains as well as educates on environmental issues and actions. This easy-to-use app provides tips on low-cost behavioural sets of “eco action trumps” that are great to learn and are simple everyday changes that pretty much every person can adopt to change the world. Spring 2015
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TECH
HYBRIDS WINNING the RACE Almost 20 years since hybrid cars became available to the masses, the technology is going full speed ahead, and being integrated to commercial and transport vehicles Words by Alex Andersson
T
he hybrid vehicle embodies teamwork. Its gasoline-driven engine works with its electric counterpart. Modern-day needs of horsepower and functionality align with carbon-saving sentiments of low emissions. Man works with nature, to ensure nothing is sacrificed. In a hybrid car, the combustion engine delivers that extra oomph during acceleration, while the electric generator engages to create guilt-free, low-carbon cruising, idling and deceleration. The electric motor even converts momentum into power while driving, storing it in a battery. The result is a cost- and carbon-efficient performance, which is also quiet and smooth. And these advantages have seen hybrid vehicle sales figures outperform conventional car models at almost every corner. So far, global hybrid vehicles sales have topped 5 million since 1997, and the technology is increasingly being applied to a wide range of popular consumer vehicles – everything from hatchbacks like the Lexus CT200h, to Multi Purpose Vehicles such as the Toyota Noah. “Based on the stance that environment-friendly vehicles can only truly have a significant positive impact if they are widely used, Toyota has endeavoured to encourage the massmarket adoption of hybrid vehicles,” says a representative at Crown Motors, an official distributor of hybrid cars in Hong Kong.
Ecozine.com
New hybrid models, meanwhile, continue to join the race in all sectors of the automobile industry – private cars, commercial vans and even buses. The ever-popular Prius now cruises alongside eco-conscious corporate vans such as the Hino Hybrid, which provide both payload and environmental payoff. Hybrid buses, meanwhile, are the perfect place for electric engines to produce zero-emission idling and deceleration modes. In September last year, the Asian metropolis Hong Kong achieved a milestone by welcoming its first three double-decker buses with a Euro VI hybrid engine. It is expected that these buses, owned by Kowloon Motor Bus, will achieve fuel savings of up to 30%, and reduce emissions of major pollutants such as mono-nitrogen oxides by 80%. And this is just the beginning of the road for mass-adoption of hybrid technology! Global automobile distributor Inchcape, which has been representing hybrid pioneer Toyota for over 45 years in the UK, Hong Kong and Singapore, sees this as an extremely positive development: “We manage our CO2 footprint by understanding our impact, and we are aware of our responsibilities as the global industry leader. That’s why our corporate responsibility mission is to promote mobility with passion and care,” a representative of the company explains. And it certainly has made a difference in terms of carbon emissions.
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LEXUS
THE LUXURY OPTION The Lexus NX 300h is at the forefront of environmentally friendly luxury SUVs. The L-shaped angular headlamps and arrow-shaped daytime running lights incorporate a total of 102 LEDs. The panel gaps on the exterior have been reduced to 3.8mm, making the bodice more streamlined, thereby minimising drag and excess fuel burn. The interior, meanwhile, features a 7-inch audio-controlled multi-media display. Using advanced hybrid technology, this model provides four driving modes – EV, ECO, Normal and Sport – to engage the 2.5-litre petrol engine at the opportune times, and to suit different driving needs.
PRIUS
THE ONE THAT STARTED IT ALL Prius was the first mass-produced, commercially available hybrid vehicle when it came onto the market in 1997. It’s now in its third generation redesign, and it just keeps getting better! High-tech details include a solar panel roof that powers a fan to ventilate the interior when parked in direct sunlight, as well as a Head-Up Display which projects data straight onto the windscreen! The Multi-Information Display, meanwhile, provides valuable info such as fuel consumption history, average fuel economy, distance to empty, Hybrid System Indicator and ECO Savings Record – the latter even allows drivers to measure their savings against a comparison vehicle of their choice.
CASE STUDY HYBRIDS IN HONG KONG
Hong Kong’s Environmental Protection Department started offering tax incentives to low-emission vehicles in April 2007. Since then, almost 100,000 private and commercial vehicles have qualified for the tax exemption, which can save consumers around HK$75,000 (US$9,660). This accounts for around 70% of newly registered private and commercial cars during this period. Meanwhile, readings of roadside pollutants show that four out of five pollutants have decreased by 6% to 54% since 2004. The amount of carbon monoxide detected has decreased by 21%.
HYBRIDS GAINING MOMENTUM
CAMRY
1997 World’s first mass-produced hybrid vehicle, Prius, is launched.
THE COMFORTABLE SEDAN
2000 50,000 Prius cars sold
The Camry hybrid models are a safe, reliable option with good long-term value, which explains why global sales of the Hybrid LE, SE, and XLE have now topped 14 million units. In Hong Kong, the hybrid model has been particularly wellreceived, taking up 60% of market share in the sedan medium segment in just over a year since its release. The 4.2-inch multi-information colour display shows various driving messages including warning signs, fuel consumption and eco drive level. Aero stabilising fins have also been added to streamline the vehicle – minimising energy burn, and giving the car an element of edge.
2001 World’s first hybrid minivan, Toyota Estima Hybrid, is launched 2002 Global hybrid vehicle sales top 100,000 2003 Second generation Prius and Toyota Hybrid System II unveiled 2005 Global hybrid vehicle sales top 500,000
World’s first luxury hybrid vehicle, Lexus RX400h/ Harrier Hybrid, launched
2006 World’s first hybrid-powered luxury sport sedan, Lexus GS450h, launched 2007 Global hybrid vehicle sales top 1 million
World’s first full V8 hybrid vehicle, Lexus LS600h/ LS600hl, launched
2009 Global hybrid vehicle sales top 2 million
Third generation Prius unveiled
World’s first luxury car with a hybrid powertrain, Lexus HS250h, launched
2010 First full hybrid vehicle in European C-segment, Toyota Auris Hybrid, launched 2011 Global hybrid vehicle sales top 3 million
World’s first full hybrid vehicle in the premium compact segment, Lexus G200h, launched
2012 Global hybrid vehicles sales top 4 million
Lexus F Sport launched, featuring the first integration of electric power steering, dynamic rear steering and variable gear ratio steering
First and only full hybrid vehicle in the European B-segment launched, Toyota Yaris Hybrid
THE ECO-CONCIOUS COMMERCIAL VAN
First ever hybrid entry into the FIA World Endurance Championship
The Hino 300 Hybrid is aimed at corporations with an environmentally conscious mindset. The clutch has been repositioned between the diesel and electric motor for efficiency maximisation, which the new nickel-metal hydride battery also supports. The multifunctional instrument panel, meanwhile, allows drivers to be well informed of the vehicle’s status and eco-performance. There’s even an ‘Eco Light’ which turns green to let the driver know when optimum eco-efficient driving is occurring!
First full hybrid in the premium mid-size segment in the US, Toyota Avalon Hybrid, launched in the US
HINO HYBRID
Ecozine.com
2013 Global hybrid vehicle sales top 5 million
World’s first full hybrid compact wagon in the C-segment, Auris Touring Sports Hybrid, starts production Spring 2015
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BUILDING A FUTURE These sleek, innovative buildings deserve a second look for their forward-thinking design and eco-friendly features Words by Alex Andersson
I
ntegrating eco-friendly technology into a building is becoming easier, and also more popular as the long-term livability and economic benefits become apparent. This isn’t limited to shiny new structures, either; many iconic, long-established buildings are now being retrofitted for better sustainability. Example: Taipei 101 in Taiwan, a global landmark and one of the tallest buildings in the world, was built back in 2004, but decided in 2009 to launch a “Green On” project to reduce its carbon footprint. As a result, the building’s water usage was decreased by 30%, among other things, and in 2011 it was awarded a platinum level Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certificate by the US Green Building Council. The LEED certificate is one of the most universally recognised benchmarks for environmental design in structures, and it has achieved a standard for comparison that is applicable worldwide. It is based on a transparent scorecard system where a spectrum of criteria is rated, including site sustainability, water efficiency, energy & atmosphere, material & resources, indoor
environment quality, innovation, and regional priority credits. These numbers are then added up to qualify the building either as certified, silver, gold or platinum. LEED complements a number of regional and national awards, such as Hong Kong’s own rating tool, the Building Environmental Assessment Method (‘BEAM PLUS’), which is held in similarly high esteem. With so many environmentally conscious structures cropping up in skylines across the globe, we thought it was high time we showcased some of our favourites. In handpicking these winners, we looked for a few common characteristics. The following selections all showcase perfect synergy between architecture, ecology and engineering, and – importantly – they’re all irrefutably cool. They demonstrate how inventive design techniques can be built into a blueprint to minimise waste and extract energy from renewable sources in the surrounding environment. Most of the structures that follow have either reached the coveted LEED Platinum status, are seeking to do so, or have a myriad of other awards and accolades under their belt.
“STUDY NATURE, LOVE NATURE, STAY CLOSE TO NATURE. IT WILL NEVER FAIL YOU. – FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
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COR MIAMI Location: Miami, Florida, USA Opened: Not open yet Function: A mixed-use condominium with shops, offices, residences and fitness facilities Eco features: The 122-metre building extracts power from its environment via the wind turbines integrated to the exterior design, as well as solar from its photovoltaic surface panels. The exoskeleton also provides thermal mass insulation, natural cooling and enclosures for terraces. There are other environmentally friendly touches found throughout, such as green roofs on top of penthouse units, abundant bicycle parking, and waterless urinals. Renewable material such as bamboo and recycled glass is integral to the architecture, and local stones and materials have been added to accent them.
THE CRYSTAL Location:London, England, UK Opened: 2012 Function: An exhibition centre dedicated to sustainable future cities Eco features: The Crystal was the first building to achieve both LEED Platinum status and BREEAM Outstanding (a highly regarded UK certification). It generates 20% of its energy from solar panels. Ground source heat pumps supply almost all the heating and cooling of the building. Solar glass is used in the windows to allow 70% of natural light in, while also collecting 70% of the solar energy. Sensors dim or turn off the LED and fluorescent lighting according to natural illumination levels in the room. Rainwater is collected, filtered and recycled. Blackwater, meanwhile, is used for irrigation and toilet flushing.
METALSA Location: Monterrey, Mexico Opened: 2012 Function: Centre for industrial automotive manufacturing Eco features: The dramatic design features an angled, saw-toothed roof and perforated aluminium exterior. This allows for multifunctional energysaving techniques. The large north-facing skylight windows and the numerous holes in the exterior allow maximum natural light to stream in, while the south-facing roof slopes carry photovoltaic panels to absorb solar energy and generate electricity. The perforated metal, meanwhile, also provides shade and prevents the interior from overheating. Abundant natural light is normally not a common feature of warehouses and design labs due to the need for visual security to protect trade secrets, but Metalsa is an industrial building of bright ideas. The building also has a natural bioswale garden outside, allowing wastewater to flow into the surrounding water reclamation wetland.
CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Location:San Francisco, California, USA Opened: 2008 Function: A museum of natural science Eco features: This building is so environmentally friendly that it has been awarded two platinum LEED certifications. Its iconic and interesting design incorporates a green roof that is critical to the building’s heating and cooling, with soil working as insulation and the foliage absorbing rainwater, as well as offering as an ecosystem for local bird, insect and butterfly species. Floor-to-ceiling windows allow plenty of natural light, and the building is ventilated through the large circular skylights that open and close automatically to regulate internal temperatures. There’s also radiant floor heating to supplement this. Inside, there’s an array of fantastic exhibits teaching future generations about rainforest, ocean and other ecosystems – so extra environmental credits are due for that!
> Tim Griffith and California Academy of Sciences
BAHRAIN WORLD TRADE CENTER Location:Manama, Bahrain Opened: 2008 Function: It contains office space, a Sheraton Hotel and a shopping mall Eco features: The two 44-storey, sail-shaped towers are located on Manama waterfront, and are designed to harness the onshore breeze from the Arabian Gulf and convert it into energy. It was one of the first skyscrapers to incorporate large-scale wind turbines into its design. The three 68-tonne turbines generate 15% of the building’s energy needs. In parallel to this there are also many eco-friendly features that facilitate cooling of the building, such as reflection pools at the entrances to provide local evaporative cooling, and solar glass windows with low shading co-efficient. Energy efficient lighting and water recycling systems are also in place throughout. The building received a Leading European Architects Forum (LEAF) award for its groundbreaking design in 2006, an Edie Award for Environmental Excellence in 2008, and nine more eco awards since its opening.
> Atkins
Images: Shunji Ishida, ©RPBW, California Academy of Sciences, Joe Fletcher
PIXEL BUILDING Location:Carlton, Melbourne, Australia Opened: 2010 Function: Office space Eco features: This structure is so energy efficient it doubles as a renewable energy power plant! The solar panels on the roof and wind turbines integrated into the design actually capture and produce more power than the building requires to function. This means that eventually, the carbon used in its construction will be offset by the energy it has generated back into the general grid. Hence it is a carbon neutral building and one of Australia’s greenest to boot. It achieved the highest ever Green Star rating, with a perfect score of 100 from the Green Building Council, as well as being one of the highest-scoring LEED platinum rated buildings. It also features a reed bed system and green roof that captures and uses all rainwater, as well as colourful and characteristic daylight glare control panels.
HYSAN PLACE Location:Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, SAR China Opened: 2012 Function: A mixed-use office and mall complex Eco features: This was Hong Kong’s f irst building to be awarded a LEED Platinum rating, as well as having Hong Kong’s own BEAM Plus Platinum certification. It maintains a healthy microclimate with an urban farm, green spaces and artificial wetland on the 16th floor that recycles grey water from the office floors of the building. There’s also a rainwater harvesting system, which collects rainwater on the roof, exterior walls and ground levels and reuses it for irrigation and air conditioning. The south and east sides feature light shelves that direct natural light as deep into each office floor as possible. The north and west facades, meanwhile, have specially designed low-angle solar shading installed. This pioneering mall has set the standard in one of Asia’s busiest metropolises – proving that consumption and conservation can coexist.
SUSTAINABILITY TREEHOUSE Location:Glen Jean, West Virginia, USA Opened: 2013 Function: A living classroom Eco features: This educational treehouse is built almost 40 metres above ground, in a forest canopy. The structure itself is made from a combination of recycled-content steel and locally harvested wood. Not only is it a sustainable building with a 6,450watt solar panel array, two 4,000-watt wind turbines, and a 1,000-gallon cistern and water cleansing system, but it also provides another environmental dynamic: engaging and teaching future generations about the importance of conservation. The multiple indoor and outdoor platforms allow visitors to learn about the forest first-hand, and experience how sustainable technologies work through the many interactive exhibits.
perspectives
WE CAN’T JUST GEOENGINEER OUR WAY OUT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Words by David Suzuki, with contributions from Ian Hanington, Senior Editor of Science Matters
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Then, for the past few decades, a catastrophic ecause nature doesn’t always behave the same in a lab, test tube consequence of our profligate use of fossil or computer programme as it does fuels has loomed. Burning them has released in the real world, scientists and excessive amounts of carbon dioxide into the engineers have come up with ideas atmosphere, creating a thick, heat-trapping that didn’t turn out as expected. blanket. Along with our destruction of Before it was banned in the US in 1972, the natural carbon-storing environments, such pesticide DDT was considered a panacea for as forests and wetlands, this has steadily a range of insect pest issues, from controlling increased global average temperatures, disease to helping farmers. But we didn’t causing climate change. understand bioaccumulation back then – We’re now faced with ever-increasing toxins concentrating up the food chain, risking extreme weather-related events and phenomena the health and survival of animals from birds such as ocean acidification, which affects to humans. Chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, myriad marine life, from shellfish to corals to seemed so terrific we put them in everything plankton. The latter produce oxygen and are at from aerosol cans to refrigerators. Then we learned they damage the very foundation of the food chain. the ozone layer, which protects us from harmful solar radiation. Had we addressed the problem from the outset, we could have These unintended consequences come partly from our solutions in place. We could have found ways to burn less fossil fuel tendency to view things in isolation, without understanding without massively disrupting our economies and ways of life. how all nature is interconnected. We’re now facing the most And so there’s been a concerted effort to stall or avoid serious unintended consequence ever: climate change from corrective action, with industry paying front groups, “experts” and burning fossil fuels. Some proposed solutions may also result in governments to deny or downplay the problem. unforeseen outcomes. Now that climate change has become undeniable, with Oil, gas and coal are miraculous substances – energy consequences getting worse daily, many experts are eyeing absorbed from the sun by plants and animals hundreds of solutions. Some are touting massive technological fixes, such as millions of years ago, retained after they died and concentrated dumping large amounts of iron filings into the seas to facilitate as the decaying life became buried deeper into the earth. carbon absorption, pumping nutrient-rich cold waters from the Burning them to harness and ocean depths to the surface, release this energy opened up building giant reflectors to WE’VE BECOME ADDICTED TO THE possibilities unimaginable to bounce sunlight back into space our ancestors. We could create and irrigating vast deserts. machines and technologies to But we’re still running up FOSSIL FUELS HAVE PROVIDED. reduce our toil, heat and light against those pesky unintended SAYS DAVID SUZUKI. our homes, build modern cities consequences. Scientists at the for growing populations and Helmholtz Centre for Ocean provide accessible transport for greater mobility and freedom. Research in Kiel, Germany, studied five geoengineering schemes And because the stuff seemed so plentiful and easy to obtain, we and concluded they’re “either relatively ineffective with limited could build vehicles and roads for everyone – big cars that used warming reductions, or they have potentially severe side effects and lots of gas – so that enormous profits would fuel prosperous, cannot be stopped without causing rapid climate change.” That’s consumer-driven societies. partly because we don’t fully understand climate and weather We knew fairly early that pollution affected human health, systems and their interactions. but that didn’t seem insurmountable. We just needed to improve That doesn’t mean we should rule out geoengineering. Climate fuel efficiency and create better pollution-control standards. change is so serious that we’ll need to marshal everything we have That reduced rather than eliminated the problem and only to confront it, and some methods appear to be more benign than partly addressed an issue that appears to have caught us off- others. But geoengineering isn’t the solution. And it’s no excuse to guard: the limited availability of these fuels. But the trade-offs go on wastefully burning fossil fuels. We must conserve energy seemed worthwhile. and find ways to quickly shift to cleaner sources.
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LAVISH BENEFITS
Image: Kent Kallberg
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GUARDIANS of the
GLOBAL CLIMATE Words by John Burton
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limate change is with us, and however you look at it, it’s impacting ecosystems all over the world. Many natural phenomena influence climate change, including fluctuations in Earth’s orbit and solar or volcanic activity. As humans evolved and entered into an industrial era, we had an increasing impact on climate. In fact, 97 per cent of the scientific community is in agreement that anthropogenic climate change is happening. There is clear evidence that the industrial revolution has impacted our atmosphere, from the obvious to the more insidious. I am old enough to vividly remember the London smog that continued until the early 1950s. The atmosphere was so occluded that it was impossible to see much beyond arm’s length. And even in the 21st century, the burning forests of the peat lands of South East Asia produce smog so serious that it is hazardous to human health. But the impacts on our atmosphere can be far more severe, and possibly even irreversible. Climate change and its effects can already be seen, and apart from the obvious – such as rising sea levels impacting coastal communities – there will also be knock-on effects on food and water supplies and human health, at a time when the world’s human population is growing at an alarming rate. And what about natural systems that are already under such pressure? Climate change will interact with other stressors on the world’s ecosystems, increasing the risk of species extinctions. The first time I saw the importance of forests interacting with the atmosphere was in the 1960s when I visited Portugal. As I approached the ancient town of Sintra, which is on a tree-clad hillside surrounded by farmlands, there was a foggy cloud hanging
over it. Twenty-five years later, soon after I founded World Land Trust (worldlandtrust.org) in 1989, I visited Belize and its tropical forests. Here it was abundantly clear that the forests were essential in maintaining water supplies. Right in the middle of the forest an area of about 20 sq km had been cleared to make way for a landing strip. This cleared area was always the first to lose its mantle of cloud in the morning. As the sun rose, the cloud would disappear, but moisture-laden clouds remained hanging on the treetops of the surrounding forests. Ecosystems, such as forests, provide a suite of services, ranging from regulating the water cycle to providing soil stability and pollution controls. Not only this, but many ecosystems also act as carbon sinks, sequestering carbon in their biomass and soil. If these ecosystems are destroyed or damaged, the carbon stored within them can be released back into the atmosphere. In fact, it is estimated that land use change – in particular deforestation – accounts for 10 % of anthropogenic emissions globally. And in the warmer climate we are expecting it is predicted that tropical ecosystems will be able to store less carbon than they do now. Thus, time really is of the essence. So what can be done? International response is slow, but individuals and businesses can play their part as well. Our own Carbon Balanced programme is one example. It works by using a three-step process of quantifying, reducing, and then offsetting any remaining emissions. The programme has offset over 70,000 tonnes of emissions through protecting and restoring important habitats in the tropics, and by doing so protecting the wonderful array of species within them. World Land Trust may be a small NGO, but we believe, and our very existence demonstrates, that something can always be done.
“ THE VERY ECOSYSTEMS
THAT ARE THREATENED BY CLIMATE CHANGE ALSO HAVE A ROLE TO PLAY IN MITIGATING IT – IF WE ACT NOW.
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CREATIVITY
to COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE Words by Joan Sullivan
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ver the past few months, I’ve noticed something about my work as a renewable energy photographer. When I climb to the top of a wind turbine and look out over the landscape from 80 metres above ground, I often find myself thinking about John Lennon. I wonder what kind of songs he would have written about climate change, and what lyrics he would have selected to underscore the urgency of global action and to promote solutions such as the wind turbines I love to photograph. In this age of the Anthropocene, what poetry would Lennon employ to challenge the status quo and inspire radical change, as he attempted with his 1971 iconic anthem Imagine, at the height of the Vietnam War? I can easily imagine him chanting “All we are saying, is give wind a chance” in support of the growing global fossil fuel divestment movement. Baptised by the protest music of the 60s and 70s, I have great faith in the power of poets, songwriters and other artists to define and influence a generation through music. But they seem to be conspicuously missing right now, when we need them most. I believe we are long overdue a new wave of protest musicians to burst onto the scene, Woodstock-style, and motivate Millenials to get involved, march in the streets, raise their voices, not lose hope, and to help the rest of us embrace the inevitable transition towards a post-carbon, clean energy economy. To put it simply: I’m convinced Lennon would agree that protest music is the missing ingredient to breathe new life and a sense of urgency into the global climate change conversation. But, as he once explained, it would have to be “protest with a little honey.” Discussing the enduring popularity of Imagine’s gentle melody and simple lyrics – both of which camouflage radical anti-war and anti-capitalist ideals – Lennon is quoted as saying “Now I understand what you have to do: put your political message across with a little honey… our work is to tell [apathetic young people] there is still hope and still a lot to do.” I suspect Lennon figured out in his short life what has taken behavioural scientists and communications experts decades to understand.
Lennon’s advice is particularly relevant to climate change artists. As I have previously written on the popular blog Artists and Climate Change, artists from all disciplines and from all corners of the globe must rise to the challenge to collectively transform apathy into action, despair into hope. Artists and Climate Change has become the go-to website on the Internet that tracks a wide variety of artists who have already taken up this challenge. In addition to drawing attention to important artistic contributions that help us visualise climate change and possible solutions, our blog has become a resource to inspire other artists to join this global movement. When we say ‘artist’, we intentionally throw a very wide net to include any and all creative efforts in the fight against climate change: painters, cartoonists, graffiti artists, actors, comedians, cartoonists, DJs, sculptors, metal workers, culinary artists, photographers, filmmakers, poets, scriptwriters, composers, musicians, performers, singers, set designers, multimedia artists, graphic designers, installation artists, storytellers, dancers, designers, textile artists, architects, interior designers, landscape designers, authors, journalists, curators, gallery owners, critics, innovators, CliFi (climate fiction) novelists, even carpet weavers. As a photographer, I’ve taken Lennon’s advice to heart. I have decided to focus my camera exclusively on the way forward, on positive solutions to climate change, notably renewable energy. I am truly inspired by the breathtaking speed at which the clean tech industry is evolving. Much of this work is very technical in nature, and the challenge for me is to find artistic ways to communicate the implications of potential breakthroughs in solar powered roads, green architecture and electric vehicles, for example, to a wider audience. Imagine wind turbines so small that 10 could fit on a grain of rice. Sound unbelievable? Well micro-windmills have already been invented, and one day soon they will recharge your smartphone battery simply by moving your arm through the air. This is the kind of technology that inspires me as an artist. I now understand that we’ll never solve climate change by waiting for politicians to solve it ‘for us’. No. Everyone has a role to play.
CHANGE BEHAVIOURS JUST THROUGH “ YOU CAN’T CONSTANT NEGATIVE IMAGERY.
YOU HAVE TO OFFER HOPE IF YOU WANT TO INSPIRE ACTION. Ecozine.com
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