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The Ultimate Guide to Hiring
Best Team for
The
Your Startup Anne St. Hilaire
What’s Inside Intro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 What Should You Be Looking for in Potential Candidates?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Remember: Hiring Will Change as Your Startup Grows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 How Can You Get the Best Candidates to Work With You?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
When your startup is just getting off the ground, you need to make some careful hiring decisions. You probably don’t have the resources you need to hire all the employees you’d like to hire. Instead, you have to prioritize. So, where do you start? Who do you hire first? How do you convince great candidates that your startup is the company to work for? If all of these questions seem familiar to you, you’re not alone. It’s tough to determine how to go about hiring for your brand new company - but we’re here to cover everything you need to know about growing a team of hard-working individuals who want to push your company to the next level. Here are some important things to consider...
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What Should You Be Looking for in Potential Candidates? Based on “6 Must Have Qualities for a Startup New Hire” by Kazim Ladimeji
There has never been a more exciting time to be
But, the entrepreneurial dream does have a dark underbelly. Startup failure rates are, of course, high,
an entrepreneur. In fact, being an entrepreneur has
with reports suggesting UK three-year failure rates
moved from the status of ‘mad scientist’ to officially
to be around 30 percent, and in the U.S., these three-
cool, thanks, largely to a string of explosive
year failure rates are at 44 percent.
entrepreneurial success stories that now dominate the media, many of which now hold lofty positions
So, entrepreneurs have a lot of things to get right
in the Fortune 500.
when starting and managing their business idea to ensure success, one area of which is the hiring of top
Banks, angel investors, venture capitalists, celebrities,
talent, which can be a key differentiator in those
TV personalities, TV shows—and everyday folk who
critical early years.
have accumulated wealth during the recent boom years—now queue up to seed fund the next powerful
But it’s not just about finding top talent, it’s about
start-up. In the US, SMEs now account for nearly half
finding people that are culturally suited to that
of GDP and 85 percent of the jobs created in the
unique, energetic, random, chaotic, post crash,
EU between 2002 and 2010 came from SMEs.
generation two startup environment where there is now a more cultivated expectation of real
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ideal qualities you should be looking for in your startup recruits to help maximize your chances of realizing your dreams. 1. Flexibility There may be a lack of established processes and procedure in a startup and the environment can become chaotic as you turn left, then right and then left to respond to customer’s needs and a changing marketplace, which you may be acutely sensitive too at these early stages. Change will be constant in a success as opposed to just overinflated valuations
startup environment and employees who are not
and futures that never arrive. In today’s startup
flexible and adaptable will struggle to be effective in
environment, talent must have more than just ideas,
a startup; so, always hire candidates who are open
passion and energy; it also needs commercial
to change.
thinking, calculated risk taking and an unswerving focus on delivering tangible results against an agreed
2. Customer and Interpersonal Skills
business plan.
We live in a world of mass customization; customers are more sophisticated and fussy and want products
To help employers and recruiters who may be
and services that are more tailored to their
staffing up for a startup, we have set out a list of six
preferences. This means organizations are having
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Š2015 Recruiter.com | The Ultimate Guide to Hiring the Best Team for Your Startup
to become more customer focused and become
4. Creativity
better at communicating with customers and
In a startup environment, there will be very few
understanding their needs. If smaller firms are to
established procedures and you’ll be facing many
compete with bigger firms in these area, they need
internal and customer problems for the first time.
all hands on deck, meaning all employees must be
You’ll need employees who are used to solving
able to effectively engage with customers. There’s
problems and coming up with original solutions
no hiding place in small companies. Always hire
and, they must be capable of doing so with limited
employees who understand the customer and who
resources. Problem solving and creativity are key
you can take or even send to see a client if need be.
skills that you should screen for.
3. Loyalty
5. Passion for What They/You Do
Loyalty takes on a disproportionately large
In a startup environment, you might not have all the
significance in a smaller company. If a company
correct HR procedures in place to motivate your staff,
of 50 loses one person in a year, it loses 2 percent
yet you’ll need them to be completely driven. Try
of its workforce. Yet, a company of five loses 20
and hire people who are borderline obsessive about
percent of its workforce, seriously eroding its ability
what they do, that is they spend their days and nights
to deliver against client commitments. Loyalty is
thinking/doing it, and then all you really need to do is
one of the most important qualities to look for in
channel it. This kind of raw passion can be the engine
a new startup recruit.
of startups.
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6. Can Be Channeled and is Commercially Focused
delivering a usable, customer-focused end product
The quickest way to burn through your seed funding
at some discernible point in the near future. You must
without return is intense, uncontrolled creativity
find enthusiastic talent, which can be channeled.
without any short, medium or long term focus. This, of course, works for a while but can’t go on for ever.
Although we understand that you may not be able to
And there is much less patience for it in this post-
get the perfect balance of each of these qualities in
crash generation 2 startup world. So, while it is
an individual person, at the very least you should be
important to hire passionate and creative people,
able to generate a balance of these qualities across
also make sure they are, to some degree,
your entire team.
commercially minded and understand the value of
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Remember: Hiring Will Change as Your Startup Grows Based on “Hiring the Right Employees for Every Phase of Your Startup” by Matt Faustman
Hiring the right employees is crucial to your startup’s
These initial employees will be developing your
success. It’s important to know the type of worker
mission statement, product, business processes, and
you need for each specific stage of your company’s
more. They are the inventors, designers, and R&D
lifecycle, as your company’s growth will rely on
types who have experience developing new products
different traits and strengths as it grows. Here’s a
and businesses, as well as the confidence to take on
simple guide to hiring the right employees for every
projects themselves with little to no supervision.
phase of your startup: Stage 2: The Managers, Builders, and Improvers (11-50 Employees)
Stage 1: The Jack of All Trades and Individual Contributors (1-10 Employees)
At this stage, you’ll need people who can grow your
The onset of a new business is the most volatile stage.
business at a fast pace and manage the rapid rates
Your team will be dealing with the highest levels of
of change that accompany launching a big new
uncertainty, and the challenges you all face will
product or service. I’d advise looking for managers
change dramatically on a day-to-day basis. Thus,
and builders — people who can take the initiative
at the beginning, you’ll need to hire people with
and who demonstrate strong organizational skills.
versatility — those who thrive on creative problem-solving and strategizing.
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Since you’re a startup and are building your business
structure to your company’s systems, improvers
from scratch, it’s best to catalog certain aspects of
can enforce direction and stability by eliminating
your business as you grow. All of the nitty-gritty work
unnecessary bureaucracies and gridlocks. The best
should be documented and organized so that when
candidates for these improver positions are detail-
new employees are onboarded, they have a solid base
oriented and will deliver exceptional customer service.
of knowledge from which to learn right off the bat. Stage 3: Experienced Managers and Specialized Contributors (50-200 Employees)
In addition, you’ll also likely need improvers — people
One of the many upsides to this stage (if done
who understand how to reengineer and enhance
correctly) will be your ability to predict your business
inefficient processes; people who can ensure your
needs further in the future. This means you can start
growth remains sustainable. By adding scalability and
hiring qualified managers — people who can follow established processes and who have histories of repeated task execution at high-quality levels. It’s also best to hire in-house counsel and contractors to build the executive team. This in-house staff can help you accomplish specialized tasks in an efficient and knowledgeable manner once they’ve been integrated with your team and understand your business and legal needs.
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Stage 4: Specialists (200+)
look far outside of your established employee
Once you’ve made it to this stage of your business,
networks to find the right candidates.
you’ll need to start hiring much more specialized employees. Hire a VP of talent, along with specialized
Throughout every stage of this process, remember
recruiters for each company division; public relations
this: at no point can you compromise on hiring the
and social media specialists are also great additions to
absolute best people for the job, nor can you sacrifice
your business, and they can develop the company’s
building great company culture in the process. It may
brand and image in a variety of spaces and platforms.
take a while to hire the right people, but these people
This stage is the most difficult to hire for because
are going to ultimately be the determining factor in
you’ll need people who can accomplish highly
whether or not your business succeeds. So put in
specific tasks (and do them well). You may have to
that work — and good luck!
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©2015 Recruiter.com | The Ultimate Guide to Hiring the Best Team for Your Startup
How Can You Get the Best Candidates to Work With You? Based on “How to Hire the Best Startup Team” by Keith Griffin
Startups can be a tricky hiring environment. You need
Hone Your Time
to balance hiring good employees and workers who
Katie Hughes, director of talent at VC firm Draper
have an entrepreneurial spirit. Melding the two to form
Fisher Jurvetson, told TechRepublic the top hiring
the best startup team might be harder than you think.
challenges are, “Lack of time and a less-thaninspiring story.”
TechRepublic.com says, “The team behind your idea is the most important piece of the startup puzzle. Once
What that comes down to is enabling others in your
you choose a great co-founder and go as far as you
company to do the recruiting for their departments.
can with just the two of you, it’s time to start building
“Referral programs, function-specific recruiting
the rest of your team. If you are a non-celebrity
teams and consistent feedback metrics are cost-
entrepreneur, you will have to do some determined
efficient ways I’ve seen founders offset recruiting
recruiting to convince the right people to fill the
responsibilities by empowering their employees,”
roles on your team.” Unless you’re Dr. Dre or Kim
Hughes said.
Kardashian, keep reading.
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TheGlobalRecruiter.com offers some good
people to drink your particular batch of Kool-Aid is
perspective on hiring that is relevant to startups.
one thing, but you also have to acknowledge that
“Very few companies have any effective means of
they have something to lose,” the article points out.
working remotely or of capturing information at meetings with candidates … Firms that build a
There’s also more to employment than Foosball
portable IT resource that is fully
tables and free cappuccinos. As
compatible with, and connected
TechRepublic observes, “As you hire,
to, the main office infrastructure
focus on the personal and
will save hours,” the article says.
professional growth of your employees. This is the best way to
Be prepared to get out of the
show employees that you care and
office to recruit. Just make sure
that you see the value they add to
you have the right tools with you
your team.” There’s a need to make
to make the process time efficient.
employees, especially at highturnover startups, want to stay there
Experts also say that it’s important
for the long term. Turnover is always
to stick to your guns when hiring. Don’t settle for
disruptive but even more so at a startup company that
people who meet 90 percent of your needs because
more than others needs consistency during its volatile
that is 10 percent below your company’s needs.
first year.
Good Benefits
One good example of personal growth would be no
“Startups are risky for everyone involved. Convincing
vacation policy. That doesn’t mean no vacations for
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employees but, instead, allowing employees to take
employees a budget and let them find what works
time off as needed with the understanding that their
best for them.
accomplishments justify the policy. Make Hiring for Your Startup Enjoyable The no-vacation policy goes back to the point that you
All in all, hiring for your startup can be a challenge, no
hire people who are 100 percent in sync with your
matter what positions you are looking to fill. Startups,
organization’s needs and culture. You’re not going to
like many other organizations, have to look at many
hire slackers who abuse the vacation policy and they
factors when it comes to a desirable candidate, such
will appreciate your trust in them.
as keeping up with ever-changing work environments, transferable skills, and a work history that proves they
Another benefit to consider is free food from
are the right fit.
breakfast through dinner and including snacks. An obvious benefit is it keeps employees at the office
But if you make sure that you are pinpointing the
and, ideally, eating nutritious food instead of fast-food
right strengths and looking in the right places, finding
fare to keep employees healthy. Plus there’s the added
hard-working and innovative individuals to join your
benefit of freeing up their personal time. Errands can
team will be an attainable (and even fun) task. You
be accomplished during time spent packing lunch or
will find that in your recruiting you will meet many
buying it. It makes for a less stressful personal life.
individuals that can help your company grow and connect you with the right people, which makes the
Finally, one last benefit for professional growth would
entire process worth it. Use these tips when hiring for
be putting the right tools in employees’ hands. Don’t
your startup and you will see a strong, dedicated and
enact a top-down policy on acquiring technology. Give
passionate team form right before your eyes!
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