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2 minute read
Sprinkle over the potatoes half of the diced onion, the garlic and the grated cheese
You’ve Been Hoaxed
Strange news going viral is not new at all; it's been around for centuries and some of it has even changed history.
They say a lie told a thousand times becomes true. That’s sort of what happens when a hoax is spread on the Internet. The word “hoax” means, literally, something fake, a trick. However, its online meaning has more to do with the term “rumor”. A hoax is a lie, spread mostly by the media and social networks, that goes viral and ends up making a fool of lots of people.
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Hoaxes can be spread as practical jokes but end up taking larger proportions. In some situations, the creator’s intention is to harm a person’s or corporation’s reputation. These rumors can also be used as publicity, to generate buzz.
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A long, long time ago
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Although hoaxes are popular on the Internet, they’ve been around for a while. One of the most famous took place in the USA, in 1938, when writer Orson Welles read his story “Invasion of the Martians” live on CBS radio station. Uninformed people that turned on the radio in the middle of the show didn’t know it was fictional and panicked.
Some of the best Internet hoaxes ever
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• An e-mail chain spread the word that Bill Gates would give away money to those who forwarded it to all their contacts in 1997; • In 2014, fake news said that Justin Bieber “saved” a Russian fisherman from a bear attack; his song “Baby” supposedly scared away the animal; • A video posted in 2007 said you could charge your iPhone by plugging it to an onion; • Every now and then, someone says that the cast of Friends is making a reunion TV show or movie; it’s never true.