EXAM REVISION She walks.
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Present Simple Affirmative
Add –s to the 3rd person singular
SINGULAR PLURAL 1st PERSON 2nd PERSON 3rd PERSON
I walk you walk she walks he walks it walks
we walk you walk they walk
2
Use: ď ą
Routines
(a) I eat lunch every afternoon. (b) Max drives to work every day. (c) We get up every morning. (d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend. M
HABITS = 7 14 21 28
T W Th F Sat S USUAL 1 2 3ACTIVITIES 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
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3-1 Let’s Practice
We _____ watch television every day.
watch
watches
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3-1 Let’s Practice
watches television every day. He _______
watch
watches
5
3-1 Let’s Practice
eat lunch at 12:00. We ____
eat
eats
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3-1 Let’s Practice
Jara _____ takes a walk in the morning.
take
takes
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3-1 Let’s Practice
rides her horse every day. My friend ____
ride
rides
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3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
They always drink tea with lunch.
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3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
100%
(a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school. 75%- 90% (c) Josh often eats hamburgers. 25%- 75% (d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school. 1%- 10% 0%
(f) Eva rarely washes her car. (g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs 10
3-2 Let’s Practice
Talia _______ always feeds her dog.
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√
√
√
√
√
√ √
always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
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3-2 Let’s Practice
Jara ______ seldom watches TV.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√
always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
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3-2 Let’s Practice
Luke _______ usually cooks dinner.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √
√
√
√
√
always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
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3-2 Let’s Practice
Moussad _________ sometimes cooks dinner. Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√
√
√
√
always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
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3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
She goes to the library once a week.
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3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
once a week. (a) She goes to the library twice a week. five times a week. Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √
√
√
√
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3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
(b) I go to school five times a week. (c) I go to the movies twice a month. (d) I go to the beach once a year. how many times a day a week a month a year 17
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
(e) I feed my dog every morning. I ride my horse every week. I wash my car every year.
Every is singular.
Correct? no every weeks 18
3-3 Let’s Practice
How often do you drink coffee?
Every morning.
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3-3 Let’s Practice
So you always drink coffee?
Yes.
always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
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3-3 Let’s Practice
Mei doesn’t drink coffee.
I know. She never drinks coffee.
always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never
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3-3 Let’s Practice
Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day?
No. He walks five or six days a week.
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3-3 Let’s Practice
Five or six times a week?
Yes, he often takes a walk. always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 23
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
Jeff is always dirty.
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3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
SUBJECT
Jeff
+ BE
+
+
FREQUENCY ADVERB
seldom usually never often rarely dirty. always is + sometimes am is + are
FREQUENCY ADVERB
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3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
SUBJECT
+
FREQUENCY ADVERB
+
OTHER SIMPLE PRESENT VERBS
seldom Sergio + sometimes usually rarely never often + rides a bike. always frequency adverb
+
all simple present verbs except be 26
3-4 Let’s Practice
He is tired.
usually
______________________________________
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3-4 Let’s Practice
Jeff is sad.
never
_________________________________________
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3-4 Let’s Practice
Lucy reads at the library. often
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3-4 Let’s Practice
It rains in the desert.
rarely
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3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
Gerardo teaches math.
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3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
SPELLING
-sh (a) push -ch (b) teach -ss (c) kiss -x
(d) fix
endings
pushes teaches kisses fixes add -es
PRONUNCIATION
push /əz/ teach /əz/ kiss / əz/ fix /əz/ say /əz/ 32
3-5 Let’s Practice
miss
Seung never ______ misses his TV program.
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3-5 Let’s Practice
teach
Gerardo _______ teaches math.
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3-5 Let’s Practice
wash
washes his car. Viktor always _______
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3-5 Let’s Practice
mix
Ade usually ______ mixes sugar in his coffee.
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3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
The baby cries a lot.
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3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
(a) cry fly (b) pay enjoy
cries flies pays enjoys
consonant + -y change y to i, add -es vowel + -y add -s
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3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often Gazi _________ often buys too many things.
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3-6 Let’s Practice
say always always says nice things. She __________
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3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often
Her father often __________ worries about her.
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3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
The man has a brown coat.
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3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
Irregular forms: (a) I have a hat. (b) She has a hat. (c) I do exercises. (d) He does exercises. (e) We go to the gym. (f) He goes to the gym.
she he it
+ has have
has
she he + does it do
does
she he + goes it go
goes 43
3-7 Let’s Practice
do
does
George ____ does yoga every day.
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3-7 Let’s Practice
go
goes
Zhou-li ______ goes for a walk on Sunday.
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3-7 Let’s Practice
have
has
She always ____ has homework.
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3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
She runs six miles every day.
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3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
SPELLING
(a) run rain scrub love
PRONUNCIATION
runs rains scrubs loves
-s as /z/ voiced
3rd person singular
add -s 48
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(b) sink meet fight cough
PRONUNCIATION
sinks meets fights coughs
-s as /s/ voiceless
3rd person singular
add -s 49
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
PRONUNCIATION
pushes (c) push watches watch misses miss taxes tax -sh, -ch, -ss, -x
-es as /əz/
3rd person singular
add -es 50
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(d) dry study
dries studies
PRONUNCIATION
-es as /əz/
consonant + -y
3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es 51
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(e) pay buy
PRONUNCIATION
pays buys
-s as /z/
vowel + -y
3rd person singular
add -s 52
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
has goes does
/ha z/ /gowz/ /d z/ e
e
(f) have go do
PRONUNCIATION
3rd person singular forms
irregular 53
3-8 Let’s Practice
push Mark ______ his pushes bike up the hill every afternoon.
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3-8 Let’s Practice
brush
The child brushes _______ his teeth every morning.
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3-8 Let’s Practice
dream Brenda oftendreams ______ about her old home.
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3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
They do not wash their car.
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3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) They You We I do not drink milk. I We You They
NEGATIVE:
+ do not + main verb
(b) She He It does not drink milk. She He It
+ does not + main verb 58
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) I do not drink milk. (b) She does not drink milk. do and does = helping verbs She does not drinks milk. ? 3rd person singular
no -s on main verb 59
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(c) I don’t drink milk. They don’t go to the lake. (d) He doesn’t drink milk. Jack doesn’t like dogs. CONTRACTIONS:
do not = don’t does not = doesn’t 60
3-9 Let’s Practice
smile not smile This child doesn’t ___________. (use the contraction)
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3-9 Let’s Practice
We ________ don’t like snakes. (use the contraction)
like not
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3-9 Let’s Practice
Magda doesn’t ___________ speak Dutch. (use the contraction)
speak not
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3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t
feed jump run speak
feed my cat. Sometimes I ____ don’t ____ My husband _____ feeds her. 64
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t
sit need like run
She doesn’t ______ ____ run fast at the gym. She gets tired. 65
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t
feed jump need eat
They are good cooks. They don’t ____ need ____ help.
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3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Does he exercise?
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3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB (a) b) Do c) d)
we you Ithey
like like like
salad? salad? salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
Do
they you we I
++
main main verb verb (simple form) 68
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB ((e) g) f) Does
ithe she
look like like
salad? good? salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
Does Does
she ithe
++
main main verb verb (simple form) 69
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
(h) Are you a student? NOT:
Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be
do 70
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 71
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do you like to ride horses? Short Answer
Yes, I do. Long Answer
I like to ride horses.
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3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do they have a baby? Short Answer
Yes, they do. Long Answer
They have a baby.
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3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Does Gerardo teach math? Short Answer
Yes, he does. Long Answer
Gerardo teaches math.
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3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do cows bark? Short Answer
No, they don’t. Long Answer
Cows don’t bark.
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3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
Where do they live? Do they live in Baltimore?
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3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
(a) Do they live in Baltimore? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
(b) Where do they live? In Baltimore. 77
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. (d) Where does he live? In Cape Town. 78
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
(WHERE) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(a) Do they live in Baltimore ? (b) Where do they live ? (c) Does Alexi live in Moscow ? (d) Where does he live ?
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3-11 Let’s Practice
Question: Does the child have a toothbrush? Answer: Yes, he does. (The child has a toothbrush.)
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3-11 Let’s Practice
Question: Where does he brush his teeth? Answer: In the bathroom. (He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)
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3-11 Let’s Practice
Question: Does Lucy like to read at the library? Answer: Yes, she does. (Lucy likes to read at the library.)
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3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
When do you go shopping? What time do you go shopping?
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3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
(a) When
do
you
go
to work?
At eight o’clock. (b) What time do
you
go
to work?
At eight o’clock. 84
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
(c) When
does
he
exercise? At ten o’clock.
(d) What time does
he
exercise? At ten o’clock. 85
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD
+
(e) What time
DO/ + SUBJECT DOES
do
+
MAIN VERB
you usually go to class?
frequency main subject + + adverb verb
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3-12 Let’s Practice
When (What time) does the pool close?
The pool closes at 6:00 P.M.
87
3-12 Let’s Practice
When (What time) do you eat lunch?
I eat lunch at 12:00.
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3-12 Let’s Practice
I usually go to bed at 11:00.
______________ When (What time) do you usually go ______________ to bed _____________?
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3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT
(a) Where is
LONG ANSWER
Botswana? Botswana is in Africa.
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3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT
(b) Where
are your gloves?
(c) When
is
lunch?
(d) What
is
your name?
(e) What time is
the movie?
LONG ANSWER
They are at home. Lunch is at noon. My name is Uma. The movie is at 5:00. 91
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO Q-WORD + DO
(f) Where
+ SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
does she
live? She lives in Belgium.
(g) What time does school
start? It starts at 9:00 A.M.
(h) What
does she
play? She plays tennis.
(i) When
do
study? I study at night.
you
92
3-13 Let’s Practice
is
are
does
do
do they buy food? Where ____
93
3-13 Let’s Practice
is
are
does
do
does the train leave? What time _____
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3-13 Let’s Practice
is
are
does
do
is your test? When ____
95
3-13 Let’s Practice
is
are
does
do
are their names? What ____
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PHOTO CREDITS
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