Ekp ppt 1510 presentation2 bpaule

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Ekopolis!! Pôle!de!ressources!francilien!pour!l’aménagement!et!la!construc6on!durables

Typologie de façades Impacts sur la performance et la qualité des espaces intérieurs

Bernard'PAULE Directeur(associé(Es.a(SA( Chargé(de(cours(Ecole(Polytechnique(Fédérale(de(Lausanne

Paris-Belleville, 15 octobre 2015

B. PAULE / Estia SA EPFL Innovation Park Lausanne

www.estia.ch


HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

www.es0a.ch


Horizontal

Ver0cal

photo!©Es6a

photo!©Es6a

Lake'Geneva'Park'Tolochenaz,'Arch.'CCHE

Headquarter'Nespresso'Lausanne,'Arch.'CCHE

In

Out ?

HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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VERTICAL Indice'de'Vitrage

79%

53%

25%

Bâ6ment!BI,!EPFL!Lausanne,!Arch.!Dominique!Perrault,!photo!©Es6a

3'bureaux'individuels'«'représenta0fs'»' HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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HORIZONTAL

Indice'de'vitrage

51%

Headquarter!Nespresso!Lausanne,!Arch.!CCHE

photo!©Es6a

1'bureau'individuel'«'représenta0f'» HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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2'places'de'travail 350

270

550

Clarté'des'parois' ρplafond'='0.70'' ρmurs'='0.50' ρsol'='0.30 Masques'de'l’environnement':'20° HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Eclairage

Illustra6on!©!peer!dalbruna HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Eclairage'Naturel Autonomie'en'lumière'diffuse'(500'lux)

49.5%

38.3%

21.4%

48.3%

Ceje'configura0on' devrait'être'rejetée Autonomie en lumière diffuse/ 500 lux / Lausanne / Orientation Sud (DIAL+Lighting simulation) HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Confort'visuel Vue'très'large' (yocompris'en'direc0on'du'sol'extérieur)'

Risque'd’éblouissement'élevé

HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Confort'visuel Vue'très'large' Risque'd’éblouissement'élevé

21!mars!9h00,!regard!dirigé!vers!l’Est!(DIAL+Ligh6ng!simula6ons)

HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Confort'visuel Vue'très'limitée' Risque'd’éblouissement

21!mars!9h00,!regard!dirigé!vers!l’Est!(DIAL+Ligh6ng!simula6ons)

HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Confort'visuel Vue'latérale' Risque'd’éblouissement'réduit

21!mars!9h00,!regard!dirigé!vers!l’Est!(DIAL+Ligh6ng!simula6ons)

HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Ceje'configura0on'ne'comporte' que'des'inconvénient'du'point'de' vue'du'confort'visuel

21!mars!9:00,!regard!dirigé!vers!l’Est!(DIAL+Ligh6ng!simula6ons) HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Chaud'/'Froid

Illustra6ons!©!peer!dalbruna HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Risque'de'surchauffe

~8°C

3!jours!ensoleillé!consécu6fs!en!juin!(DIAL+Cooling!simula6on)

La'façade'en0èrement'vitrée'est'très'sensible'aux'gains'solaires HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Aspects'thermiques' Stores(manuels((50%(down)

(kWh/m2)

40

Cooling Hea.ng

30 20 10 0

DIAL+Cooling!Simula6ons

La'façade'en0èrement'vitrée'est'nejement'plus'sensible'aux' fluctua0ons'clima0ques HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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VENTILATION

Illustra6on!©!peer!dalbruna HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Ven0la0on'naturelle

Effec6ve!!opening!surface!=!25%!(6l6ng!mode)!Simula6ons!DIAL+Cooling

De'grandes'ouvertures'ver0cales'offre'un'excellent'poten0el'de'ven0la0on. HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Natural'Ven0la0on

Effec6ve!opening!surface=!25%!(6l6ng!mode)!Simula6ons!DIAL+Cooling

Avec'des'ouvrants'oscilloobajant,'le'poten0el'des' ouvertures'horizontales'est'sensiblement'plus'réduit HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Natural'Ven0la0on

Effec6ve!opening!surface!=!100%!(à!la!française)!Simula6ons!DIAL+Cooling

Avec'des'ouvrants'à'la'française,'le'poten0el'de' ven0la0on'de'la'fenêtre'horizontale'est'très'performant HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Consomma0on'globale'd’énergie'(kWh/m2)' (Stores'manuels)

60

+28%

50 40 30

Lighting Cooling Heating

20 10 0

Final!energy!without!weigh6ng,!DIAL+Cooling!simula6ons

L’ouverture'horizontale'présente'les'meilleures'performances'globales HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Manches'longues'?

ou

In HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

Manches'courtes'?

Out ? www.es0a.ch


La(«(pe.te(maison(»(à(Corseaux((CH).(Le(Corbusier,(Almanach(d’architecture(moderne,(Paris,(1926.

«La!fenêtre!a!10,75!m!de!long.!En!hiver,!le!site!"est!là"!comme!si!l’on!était!au!jardin.!Alors!les! jours!ne!sont!plus!tristes;!de!l’aube!à!la!nuit,!la!nature!déploie!ses!métamorphoses».

HOW'CURRENT'TRENDS'IN'THE'DESIGN'OF'FACADES'INFLUENCE'THE'FUNCTIONAL'QUALITY'OF'INTERIOR'SPACES

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Merci de votre attention

Illustrations : ŠPeerDalbruna

Paris-Belleville, 15 octobre 2015

B. PAULE / Estia SA EPFL Innovation Park Lausanne

www.estia.ch


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