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Cairo, October 24, 2016 Excellency, I have the honour to confirm the following understanding recently reached between the representatives of the Government of Japan and of the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt concerning a Japanese loan to be extended with a view to strengthening the friendly relations and economic cooperation between the two countries and promoting the development efforts of the Arab Republic of Egypt: 1. A loan in Japanese yen up to the amount of forty-nine billion four hundred and nine million yen (Y49,409,000,000) (hereinafter referred to as "the Loan") will be extended, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of Japan, to the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (hereinafter referred to as "JICA") for the purpose of implementing the Grand Egyptian Museum Construction Project (II) (hereinafter referred to as "the Project"). 2. (1) The Loan will be made available by a loan agreement to be concluded between the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt and JICA. The terms and conditions of the Loan as well as the procedures for its utilization will be governed by the said loan agreement, within the scope of the present understanding, which will contain, inter alia, the following principles: (a) The repayment period will be eighteen (18) years after the grace period of seven (7) years; HER EXCELLENCY DR. SAHAR NASR MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT
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(b) The rate of interest will be one point four per cent (1.4%) per annum; (c) Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (b) above, where a part of the Loan is made available to cover payments to consultants of the Project, then the rate of interest of the said part will be nought point nought one per cent (0.01%) per annum; (d) The disbursement period will be ten (10) years after the date of coming into force of the said loan agreement; and (e) A front-end fee will be imposed on the amount of the Loan mentioned in paragraph 1 at the rate of nought point two per cent (0.2%). The amount equivalent to nought point one per cent (0.1%) of the amount of the Loan mentioned in paragraph 1 will be repaid, provided that the disbursement period mentioned in sub-paragraph (d) above is not extended and that the disbursement is completed within the said disbursement period. (2) The loan agreement mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) above will be concluded after JICA is satisfied with the feasibility of the Project, including environmental consideration. (3) The disbursement period mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(d) above may be extended with the consent of the authorities concerned of the two Governments. 3. (1) The Loan will be made available to cover payments to be made by the Egyptian executing agency to suppliers, contractors and/or consultants of eligible source countries under such contracts as may be entered into between them for purchases of products and/or services required for the implementation of the Project, provided that such purchases are made in such eligible source countries for products produced in and/or services supplied from those countries.
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(2) The scope of eligible source countries mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) above shall be agreed upon between the authorities concerned of the two Governments. 4. The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall ensure that the products and/or services mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 3 be procured in accordance with the guidelines for procurement of JICA, which set forth, inter alia, the procedures of international competitive bidding to be followed except where such procedures are inapplicable or inappropriate. 5. With regard to the shipping and marine insurance of the products purchased under the Loan, the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall refrain from imposing any restrictions that may hinder fair and free competition among the shipping and marine insurance companies. 6. Japanese nationals whose services may be required in the Arab Republic of Egypt in connection with the supply of the products and/or services mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 3 shall be accorded such facilities as may be necessary for their entry into the Arab Republic of Egypt and stay therein for the performance of their work. 7. (1) The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall exempt JICA from all fiscal levies and taxes imposed in the Arab Republic of Egypt on and/or in connection with the Loan as well as interest accruing therefrom.
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(2) The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall take necessary measures to ensure that, except the personal income tax and corporate tax payable by the suppliers, contractors and/or consultants who carry out business in the Arab Republic of Egypt, any taxes, which are easily determinable under objective procurement processes, including customs duties and value added tax on imported goods, final products and/or services needed for the implementation of the Project in the direct transaction between the main suppliers, contractors and/or consultants and the Egyptian executing agency, be paid by the Egyptian executing agency. 8. The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall take necessary measures to: (a) ensure that the Loan be used properly and exclusively for the Project; (b) ensure and maintain the safety of persons engaged in the implementation of the Project and of the general public of the Arab Republic of Egypt in constructing the facilities under the Loan and in using such facilities; and (c) ensure that the facilities constructed under the Loan be maintained and used properly and effectively for the purpose prescribed in the present understanding. 9. The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall, upon request, furnish the Government of Japan and JICA with: (a) information and data concerning the progress of the implementation of the Project; and (b) any other information related to the Project. 10. The two Governments shall consult with each other with respect to any matter that may arise from or in connection with the present understanding.
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I have further the honour to propose that this Note and Your Excellency's Note in reply confirming on behalf of the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt the foregoing understanding shall constitute an agreement between the two Governments, which shall enter into force on the date of receipt by the Government of Japan of the written notification from the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt of the completion of necessary domestic procedures for the entry into force of such agreement. This Note is written in the Japanese, Arabic and English languages, each text
being equally authentic, and in case of any divergence in
interpretation, the English text shall prevail. I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to Your Excellency the assurance of my highest consideration. Takehiro KAGAWA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan to the Arab Republic of Egypt
±∑
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Record of Discussions In connection with the Exchange of Notes between the Government of Japan and the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt, dated October,24, 2016, concerning a Japanese loan up to the amount of forty-nine billion four hundred and nine million yen (¥49,409,000,000) to be extended with a view to strengthening the friendly relations and economic cooperation between the two countries and promoting the development efforts of the Arab Republic of Egypt (hereinafter referred to as "the Exchange of Notes"), the representatives of the Japanese Delegation and of the Egyptian Delegation wish to record the following: 1. With regard to the loan mentioned in paragraph 1 of the Exchange of Notes (hereinafter referred to as "the Loan"), the representative of the Japanese Delegation stated that any financial requirements of the project mentioned in paragraph 1 of the Exchange of Notes (hereinafter referred to as "the Project") exceeding the amount of the Loan under the loan agreement mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 2 of the Exchange of Notes, will be duly met by the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt to assure the smooth implementation of the Project. 2. With regard to paragraph 8 of the Exchange of Notes: (a) the representatives of the Japanese Delegation arid the Egyptian Delegation share the recognition that the necessary measures will be taken to prevent any offer, gift or payment, consideration or benefit which would be construed as a corrupt practice from being made as an inducement to or reward for the award of the contracts referred to in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 3 of the Exchange of Notes; and
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(b) the representative of the Japanese Delegation stated that the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt will take all necessary measures to enable and facilitate ex-post procurement audit to be carried out by independent auditors which the Japan International Cooperation Agency (hereinafter referred to as "JICA") will designate and to be paid at JICA's expense, in order to ensure fairness and competitiveness of the procurement process, in case where JICA considers such audit to be necessary. 3. With regard to paragraph 9 of the Exchange of Notes, the representatives of the Japanese Delegation and of the Egyptian Delegation stated that the Government of Japan and the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt share the recognition that: (a) other information mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) of the said paragraph includes information on corrupt practice related to the Project; and (b) the Government o.f the Arab Republic of Egypt will ensure fair treatment of sources of such information and data. 4. The representative of the Egyptian Delegation stated that the Egyptian Delegation had no objection to the above-mentioned statements by the Japanese Delegation, Cairo, October 24, 2016 Takehiro KAGAWA
Sahar NASR
Ambassador Extraordinary and
Minister of International
Plenipotentiary of Japan
Cooperation of the Arab
to the Arab Republic of Egypt
Republic of Egypt
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Cairo, October 24, 2016 No. E.10/7/2016 NOTE VERBALE The Embassy of Japan in the Arab Republic of Egypt presents its compliments to the Ministry of International Cooperation of the Arab Republic of Egypt and has the honour to refer to sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 3 of the Exchange of Notes between the Government of Japan and the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt, dated October 24, 2016, concerning a Japanese loan to be extended with a view to strengthening the friendly relations and economic cooperation between the two countries and promoting the development efforts of the Arab Republic of Egypt up to the amount of forty-nine billion four hundred and nine million yen (¥49,409,000,000). The Embassy has further the honour to propose that the scope of eligible source countries mentioned in the said sub-paragraph of the said Exchange of Notes will be all countries and areas. Takehiro KAGAWA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan to the Arab Republic of Egypt
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Cairo, October 24, 2016 Excellency, I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's Note of today's date, which reads as follows: "I have the honour to confirm the following understanding recently reached between the representatives of the Government of Japan and of the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt concerning a Japanese loan to be extended with a view to strengthening the friendly relations and economic cooperation between the two countries and promoting the development efforts of the Arab Republic of Egypt: 1. A loan in Japanese yen up to the amount of forty-nine billion four hundred and nine million yen (¥49,409,000,000) (hereinafter referred to as "the Loan") will be extended, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of Japan, to the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (hereinafter referred to as "JICA") for the purpose of implementing the Grand Egyptian Museum Construction Project (II) (hereinafter referred to as "the Project"). 2. (1) The Loan will be made available by a loan agreement to be concluded between the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt and JICA. The terms and conditions of the Loan as well as the procedures for its utilization will be governed by the said loan agreement, within the scope of the present understanding, which will contain, inter alia, the following principles: (a) The repayment period will be eighteen (18) years after the grace period of seven (7) years; HIS EXCELLENCY MR. TAKEHIRO KAGAWA AMBASSODOR EXTRAORDINARY AND PLENIPOTENTIARY OF JAPAN TO THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT
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(b) The rate of interest will be one point four per cent (1.4%) per annum; (c) Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (b) above, where a part of the Loan is made available to cover payments to consultants of the Project, then the rate of interest of the said part will be nought point nought one per cent (0.01%) per annum; (d) The disbursement period will be ten (10) years after the date of coming into force of the said loan agreement; and (e) A front-end fee will be imposed on the amount of the Loan mentioned in paragraph 1 at the rate of nought point two per cent (0.2%). The amount equivalent to nought point one per cent (0.1%) of the amount of the Loan mentioned in paragraph 1 will be repaid, provided that the disbursement period mentioned in sub-paragraph (d) above is not extended and that the disbursement is completed within the said disbursement period. (2) The loan agreement mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) above will be concluded after JICA is satisfied with the feasibility of the Project, including environmental consideration. (3) The disbursement period mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(d) above may be extended with the consent of the authorities concerned of the two Governments. 3. (1) The Loan will be made available to cover payments to be made by the Egyptian executing agency to suppliers, contractors and/or consultants of eligible source countries under such contracts as may be entered into between them for purchases of products and/or services required for the implementation of the Project, provided that such purchases are made in such eligible source countries for products produced in and/or services supplied from those countries.
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(2) The scope of eligible source countries mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) above shall be agreed upon between the authorities concerned of the two Governments. 4. The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall ensure that the products and/or services mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 3 be procured in accordance with the guidelines for procurement of JICA, which set forth, inter alia, the procedures of international competitive bidding to be followed except where such procedures are inapplicable or inappropriate. 5. With regard to the shipping and marine insurance of the products purchased under the Loan, the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall refrain from imposing any restrictions that may hinder fair and free competition among the shipping and marine insurance companies. 6. Japanese nationals whose services may be required in the Arab Republic of Egypt in connection with the supply of the products and/or services mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 3 shall be accorded such facilities as may be necessary for their entry into the Arab Republic of Egypt and stay therein for the performance of their work. 7. (1) The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall exempt JICA from all fiscal levies and taxes imposed in the Arab Republic of Egypt on and/or in connection with the Loan as well as interest accruing therefrom.
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(2) The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall take necessary measures to ensure that, except the personal income tax and corporate tax payable by the suppliers, contractors and/or consultants who carry out business in the Arab Republic of Egypt, any taxes, which are easily determinable under objective procurement processes, including customs duties and value added tax on imported goods, final products and/or services needed for the implementation of the Project in the direct transaction between the main suppliers, contractors and/or consultants and the Egyptian executing agency, be paid by the Egyptian executing agency. 8. The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall take necessary measures to: (a) ensure that the Loan be used properly and exclusively for the Project; (b) ensure and maintain the safety of persons engaged in the implementation of the Project and of the general public of the Arab Republic of Egypt in constructing the facilities under the Loan and in using such facilities; and (c) ensure that the facilities constructed under the Loan be maintained and used properly and effectively for the purpose prescribed in the present understanding. 9. The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall, upon request, furnish the Government of Japan and JICA with: (a) information and data concerning the progress of the implementation of the Project; and (b) any other information related to the Project. 10. The two Governments shall consult with each other with respect to any matter that may arise from or in connection with the present understanding.
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I have further the honour to propose that this Note and Your Excellency's Note in reply confirming on behalf of the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt the foregoing understanding shall constitute an agreement between the two Governments, which shall enter into force on the date of receipt by the Government of Japan of the written notification from the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt of the completion of necessary domestic procedures for the entry into force of such agreement. This Note is written in the Japanese, Arabic and English languages, each text being equally authentic, and in case of any divergence in interpretation, the English text shall prevail." I have further the honour to confirm on behalf 'of the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt the foregoing understanding and to agree that Your Excellency's Note and this Note in reply shall constitute an agreement between the two Governments, which shall enter into force on the date of receipt by the Government of Japan of the written notification from the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt of the completion of necessary domestic procedures for the entry into force of such agreement. This Note is written in the Arabic, Japanese and English languages, each text being equally authentic, and in case of any divergence in interpretation, the English text shall prevail. I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to Your Excellency the assurance of my Sahar NASR Minister of International Cooperation of the Arab Republic of Egypt
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Record of Discussions In connection with the Exchange of Notes between the Government of the flrab Republic of Egypt and the Government of Japan, dated October, 24, 2016, concerning a Japanese loan up to the amount of forty-nine billion four hundred and nine million yen (¥49,409,000,000) to be extended with a view to strengthening the friendly relations and economic cooperation between the two countries and promoting the development efforts of the Arab Republic of Egypt (hereinafter referred to as "the Exchange of Notes"), the representatives'of the Egyptian Delegation and of the Japanese Delegation wish to record the following: 1. With regard to the loan mentioned in paragraph 1 of the Exchange of Notes (hereinafter referred to as "the Loan"), the representative of the Japanese Delegation stated that any financial requirements of the project mentioned in paragraph 1 of the Exchange of Notes (hereinafter referred to as "the Project") exceeding the amount of the Loan under the loan agreement mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 2 of the Exchange of Notes, will be duly met by the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt to assure the smooth implementation of the Project. 2. With regard to paragraph 8 of the Exchange of Notes: (a) the representatives of the Egyptian Delegation and the Japanese Delegation share the recognition that the necessary measures will be taken to prevent any offer, gift or payment, consideration or benefit which would be construed as a corrupt practice from being made as an inducement to or reward for the award of the contracts referred to in sub-paragraph (!) of paragraph 3 of the Exchange of Notes; and
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(b) the representative of the Japanese Delegation stated that the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt will take all necessary measures to enable and facilitate ex-post procurement audit to be carried out by independent auditors which the Japan International Cooperation Agency {hereinafter referred to as "JICA") will designate and to be paid at JICA's expense, in order to ensure fairness and competitiveness of the procurement process, in case where JICA considers such audit to be necessary. 3. With regard to paragraph 9 of the Exchange of Notes, the representatives of the Egyptian Delegation and of the Japanese Delegation stated that the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Government of Japan share the recognition that: (a) other information mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) of the said paragraph includes information on corrupt practice related to the Project; and (b) the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt will ensure fair treatment of sources of such information and data. 4. The representative of the Egyptian Delegation stated that the Egyptian Delegation had no objection to the above-mentioned statements by the Japanese Delegation. Cairo, October 24, 2016 Sahar NASR
Takehiro KAGAWA
Minister of International
Ambassador Extraordinary and
Cooperation of the Arab
Plenipotentiary of Japan
Republic of Egypt
to the Arab Republic of Egypt
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≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
Cairo, October 24, 2016 No. 12/7/2016 NOTE VERBALE The Ministry of International Cooperation of the Arab Republic of Egypt presents its compliments to the Embassy of Japan in the Arab Republic of Egypt and has the honour to acknowledge the receipt of the latter's Note Verbale No.E.107.2016 dated October 2-3, 2016. The Ministry has further the honour to inform the Embassy that the proposal set forth in the said Note Verbale is acceptable to the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Sahar NASR Minister of International Cooperation of the Arab Republic of Egypt
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
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≤∞±∂ر≤Ø≤∑ a —U —œUB « ∂∞µ r — W —uNL?'« fOz— bO « —«d vK Ÿö ô« bF ÊU U‡‡?‡O «Ë W?O d??F « d‡‡B?? W —u??N?L? v? ? uJ 5 W? œU? ? ?*« U UD)« vK W??I? «u*« ÊQ??A d?O J « Èd?B*« n *« ¡U?A ≈ ŸËdA? cO?HM W?O U UO « W? uJ(« s ÂbI*« ÷d?I U W U?)« ª ≤∞±∂ر∞Ø≤¥ a —U …d UI « v WF u*« WO U « WK d*« ª ≤∞±∑Ø≤ر≤ a —U »«uM « fK WI «u vK Ë ª ≤∞±∑Ø≤رµ a —U W —uNL'« fOz— bO « o bB vK Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ © …bO‡‡ Ë …œU‡‡ ¨
W?O d?F « d?B? W —u?N?L? v? ? uJ 5 W œU? ? *« U UD)« W?O?L? d? « …b d?'« v d?AMÔ v U U s 5 ö ¥∞πË «Î—UOK ¥π mK 0 W?O U UO « W uJ(« s ÂbI*« ÷dI U W? U)« ÊU UO «Ë …d U?I? « v W?F? u?*«Ë W?O U‡‡?‡ « WK‡‡‡ d?*« d?O? J? « Èd?B*« n ?? *« ¡U?A ≈ ŸËd??A? c?O??HM ≤∞±∂ر∞Ø≤¥ a —U‡‡ ≤∞±∑Ø≥رµ s «Î—U « WF u*« WO UH ô« ÁcN qLFÔ Ë ≤∞±∑Ø≥Ø≤± a —U —b
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≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
W} dF « dB W|—uNL f}z— —«d ≤∞±∑ WM ±πµ r — W|—u‡NL'« f‡}z—
ª —u b « vK Ÿö ô« bF ª ±π∑≤ WM ¥∂ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOzUCI « WDK « Êu U vK Ë WO? öB « Èu? œ v ≤∞±µØ≥ر¥ W ?K —œUB « …U?CI « V œQ fK ? rJ vK Ë ª ≤∞±¥ WM π r — ª ‰bF « d “Ë t{d U vK ΡUM Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ © v Ë_« …œU‡‡*« ¨
W?L?J 0 fOzd « ≠ —U?? M « 5 ?? vK b?O?? « vK s ?? Ø—U?A?? ? *« b??O? « ‰U?? Ô Æ ‘UF*« v ≈ ≠ …d UI « ·UM « © WO U‡‡ « …œU‡‡*« ¨
Æ ÁcOHM ‰bF « d “Ë vK Ë ¨ WOL d « …b d'« v —«dI « «c dAM ‡ ±¥≥∏ WM V — ≤∂ v W|—uNL'« W Uzd —b Æ Â≤∞±∑ WM q d √ ≤≥ o «u*«
v ‡O « ÕU‡ H « b ‡
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≥∞
W} dF « dB W|—uNL f}z— —«d ≤∞±∑ WM ±π∂ r — W|—u‡NL'« f‡}z—
ª —u b « vK Ÿö ô« bF ª ±π∑≤ WM ¥∂ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOzUCI « WDK « Êu U vK Ë ≤∞±∂ WM ±≥ r — WO öB « VK v …UCI « V œQ fK s —œUB « rJ(« vK Ë ª ≤∞±∂ر±Ø≤± v …œuIF*« t K ª ‰bF « d “Ë t{d U vK Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ © v Ë_« …œU‡‡*« ¨
·UM ? « WLJ 0 v{U?I « ≠ s vK vL?N v d q?O s Ëd?L ØbO? « qIMÔ ¨ WO U‡‡‡‡?(« t‡‡‡ HO Ë W‡‡‡ —œ ‰œU?F ¨ ·U Ë_« …—«“u ¨ W?OzUC d?O WH?O Ë v ≈ ¨ …—uBM*« Æ UNO t d0 t UH « l © WO U‡‡ « …œU‡‡*« ¨
Æ ÁcOHM ‰bF « d “Ë vK Ë ¨ WOL d « …b d'« v —«dI « «c dAM ‡ ±¥≥∏ WM V — ≤∂ v W|—uNL'« W Uzd —b Æ Â≤∞±∑ WM q d √ ≤≥ o «u*«
v ‡O « ÕU‡ H « b ‡
≥±
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
W} dF « dB W|—uNL f}z— —«d ≤∞±∑ WM ±π∑ r — W|—u‡NL'« f‡}z—
ª —u b « vK Ÿö ô« bF ª ±π∑≤ WM ¥∂ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOzUCI « WDK « Êu U vK Ë ≤∞±∂ WM π r — W?O ö?B « VK v …U?CI « V œQ fK? s —œU?B « rJ(« vK Ë ª ≤∞±∂ر±Ø≤± v …œuIF*« t K ª ‰bF « d “Ë t{d U vK Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ © v Ë_« …œU‡‡*« ¨
◊U?O œ W?LJ 0 » W ?H « s fOzd « ≠ vK r U u √ b?L √ œu?L ? ØbO? « qIMÔ ¨ WO U(« t HO Ë W —œ ‰œUF ¨ WK UF « ÈuI « …—«“u ¨ WOzUC dO WHO Ë v ≈ ¨ WOz«b ô« Æ UNO t d0 t UH « l © WO U‡‡ « …œU‡‡*« ¨
Æ ÁcOHM ‰bF « d “Ë vK Ë ¨ WOL d « …b d'« v —«dI « «c dAM ‡ ±¥≥∏ WM V — ≤∂ v W|—uNL'« W Uzd —b Æ Â≤∞±∑ WM q d √ ≤≥ o «u*«
v ‡O « ÕU‡ H « b ‡
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≥≤
¡«—“u « fK fOz— —«d ≤∞±∑ WM ∑∞∞ r — ¡«—“u « fK fOz—
ª —u b « vK Ÿö ô« bF ª t ö bF Ë ±π∑π WM ¥≥ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOK;« …—«œù« ÂUE Êu U vK Ë ª WOK;« WO FA « f U:« q ≤∞±± WM ±±∂ r — Êu UI Âu d*« vK Ë ª ¡UMO ‰UL k U VK vK Ë ª ¡UMO …d e t WOLM vM u « “UN'« WI «u bF Ë ª WOK;« WOLM « d “Ë t{d U vK ΡUM Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡ © v Ë_« …œU‡‡*« ¨
UO?FL?'« q b W?IDM0 Â≤µ∞ Â≤µ∞ W U 0 W? Ëb « „ö √ s ÷—√ WFD? hB Ô ÊUJ ù« …—«“Ë ` U??B ¨ÊU??:U ¨¡UMO? ‰U??L? W?E U? ?? ≠ g d?F « W?M b? ≠ ±∑ uK?OJ U ¨` —Ë b Ë“ aO?A « s 5? œUI?K W Ëb‡‡ u‡‡‡O? W? U‡‡‡ ù ¨W?O «d?L?F « U?F?L? ?:«Ë o «d*«Ë Æ o d*« v ËdJ « r d U WMO *« œUF _«Ë œËb K UÎI Ë © WO U‡‡ « …œU‡‡*« ¨
Æ ÁcOHM WB <« UN'« vK Ë ¨ WOL d « …b d'« v —«dI « «c dAMÔ ‡ ±¥≥∏ WM …d ü« ÈœUL ≤¥ v ¡«—“u « fK W Uzd —b Æ Â ≤∞±∑ WM ”—U ≤≥ o «u*«
¡«—“u « fK fOz— qO U‡L ≈ n d‡ Ø”bMN
≥≥
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≥¥
¡«—“u « fK fOz— —«d ≤∞±∑ WM ∑∞± r — ¡«—“u « fK fOz—
ª —u b « vK Ÿö ô« bF ª t ö bF Ë ±π∑π WM ¥≥ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOK;« …—«œù« ÂUE Êu U vK Ë ª WOK;« WO FA « f U:« q ≤∞±± WM ±±∂ r — Êu UI Âu d*« vK Ë ª ¡UMO ‰UL k U VK vK Ë ª ¡UMO …d e t WOLM vM u « “UN'« WI «u bF Ë ª WOK;« WOLM « d “Ë t{d U vK ΡUM Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡ © v Ë_« …œU‡‡*« ¨
≠ W‡‡?‡{Ëd « W d??I? Â≤∞∞ ±∏∞ W?? U?? 0 W Ëb? « „ö?? √ s ÷—√ W??FD h?B?? Ô ¨WO «d?LF « UF?L :«Ë o «d*«Ë ÊUJ ù« …—«“Ë ` U?B ¨ÊU:U ¨¡UMO ‰U?L WE U ? ≠ b F « d? WM b Æ o d*« v ËdJ « r d U WMO *« œUF _«Ë œËb K UÎI Ë ¨s b «uK W d W U ù © WO U‡‡ « …œU‡‡*« ¨
Æ ÁcOHM WB <« UN'« vK Ë ¨ WOL d « …b d'« v —«dI « «c dAMÔ ‡ ±¥≥∏ WM …d ü« ÈœUL ≤¥ v ¡«—“u « fK W Uzd —b Æ Â ≤∞±∑ WM ”—U ≤≥ o «u*«
¡«—“u « fK fOz— qO U‡L ≈ n d‡ Ø”bMN
≥µ
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≥∂
¡«—“u « fK fOz— —«d ≤∞±∑ WM ∑∞≤ r — ¡«—“u « fK fOz—
ª —u b « vK Ÿö ô« bF ª t ö bF Ë ±π∑π WM ¥≥ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOK;« …—«œù« ÂUE Êu U vK Ë ª WOK;« WO FA « f U:« q ≤∞±± WM ±±∂ r — Êu UI Âu d*« vK Ë ª Ê«u √ k U VK vK Ë ª WOK;« WOLM « d “Ë t{d U vK Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡ © v Ë_« …œU‡‡*« ¨
Èd??? «uK? W d???I ≤Â≤≥∏∏[∑µ W??? U??? 0 W Ëb « „ö??? √ s ÷—√ W???FD? hB??? Ô W d b? ` U?B ¨ÊU:U? ¨Ê«u √ WE U? ? ≠ u? « Âu? WM b? Ë e? d* WOK?;« …b uK W?F U? « WMO ?*« œUF _«Ë œËb K U?ÎI Ë ¨U?NOK 5M W œ«b? ≈ W —b W? U ù ¨Ê«u? Q rOKF «Ë W?O d « Æ o d*« v ËdJ « r d U © WO U‡‡ « …œU‡‡*« ¨
Æ ÁcOHM WB <« UN'« vK Ë ¨ WOL d « …b d'« v —«dI « «c dAMÔ ‡ ±¥≥∏ WM …d ü« ÈœUL ≤¥ v ¡«—“u « fK W Uzd —b Æ Â ≤∞±∑ WM ”—U ≤≥ o «u*«
¡«—“u « fK fOz— qO U‡L ≈ n d‡ Ø”bMN
≥∑
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≥∏
¡«—“u « fK fOz— —«d ≤∞±∑ WM ∑∞≥ r — ¡«—“u « fK fOz—
ª —u b « vK Ÿö ô« bF ª t ö bF Ë ±π∑π WM ¥≥ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOK;« …—«œù« ÂUE Êu U vK Ë ª WOK;« WO FA « f U:« q ≤∞±± WM ±±∂ r — Êu UI Âu d*« vK Ë ª Ê«u √ k U VK vK Ë ª WOK;« WOLM « d “Ë t{d U vK Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡ © v Ë_« …œU‡‡*« ¨
≠ u œ≈ e? d ≠ ÈœU? Èœ«Ë W d?I ≤Â¥∏∞∞ W? U 0 W Ëb « „ö? √ s ÷—√ WFD hB? Ô W ? — Â√ W —b? UN?OK ÂUI*«Ë ¨Ê«u? Q rOKF «Ë W?O d « W d b? ` UB ¨ÊU?:U ¨Ê«u √ WE U? Æ o d*« v ËdJ « r d U WMO *« œUF _«Ë œËb K UÎI Ë ¨W d A*« W}z«b ô« © WO U‡‡ « …œU‡‡*« ¨
Æ ÁcOHM WB <« UN'« vK Ë ¨ WOL d « …b d'« v —«dI « «c dAMÔ ‡ ±¥≥∏ WM …d ü« ÈœUL ≤¥ v ¡«—“u « fK W Uzd —b Æ Â ≤∞±∑ WM ”—U ≤≥ o «u*«
¡«—“u « fK fOz— qO U‡L ≈ n d‡ Ø”bMN
≥π
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
≤∞±∑ WM u U‡ ¥ v ±∏ œbF « ≠ WOL d « …b d'«
¥∞
¡«—“u « fK fOz— —«d ≤∞±∑ WM ∏¥∞ r —
©∆—«uÞ® WOze'«Ë UOKF « W Ëb « s √ r U× ¡UCŽ√ 5OF²Ð ¡«—“u « fK fOz—
ª—u b « vK Ÿö ô« bF ª t ö bF Ë ±πµ∞ WM ±µ∞ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOzUM'« «¡«d ù« Êu U vK Ë ª ∆—«uD « W U ÊQA ±πµ∏ WM ±∂≤ r — Êu UI « vK Ë ª t ö bF Ë ±π∑≤ WM ¥∂ r — Êu UI U —œUB « WOzUCI « WDK « Êu U vK Ë ¡U √ lOL? v ∆—«uD « W U Êö S ≤∞±∑ WM ±µ∑ r — W —uN?L'« fOz— —«d vK Ë ¨≤∞±∑إر∞ o «u*« 5M ù« Âu ¡U s …b? «u « W U « s «Î—U « d?N √ W ö …b* œö « U?NOK ’u?BM*« W —u‡‡‡?NL?'« fOz— U? U‡‡‡B? « v ¡«—“u‡‡ « f‡?‡K f‡‡?Oz— i uH? Ë ª ∆—«uD « W U ÊQA ±πµ∏ WM ±∂≤ r — Êu UI « v ª ‰bF « d “Ë È√— c √ bF Ë ∫ —d‡‡‡‡‡ © v Ë_« …œU‡‡*« ¨
∑ …œU‡*« v U?NO ≈ —U?A*« W?Oze'«Ë U?OKF « ∆—«u W Ëb « s √ r U? 0 ”uK K s]O?FÔ lO??L?? ¨≤∞±∑إر∞ s «Î—U?? ?? ?? « ¨t??O ≈ —U??A*« ±πµ∏ WM ±∂≤ r? — Êu U??I « s » ¨√ 5 ? ?H « s ¡U ƒd « …œU? « lO?L? Ë ·UM ? ô« È—U?A? ? Ë »«u Ë ¡U? ƒ— …œU? « Æ —u c*« Êu UI U WMO *« rz«d'« v dEMK p –Ë ¨WOz«b ô« r U;U …UCI «Ë © WO U‡‡ « …œU‡‡*« ¨
Æ ÁcOHM ‰bF « d “Ë vK Ë ¨ WOL d « …b d'« v —«dI « «c dAMÔ ‡ ±¥≥∏ WM V‡ — ±π v ¡«—“u « fK W Uzd —b Æ Â ≤∞±∑ WM q d √ ±∂ o «u*«
¡«—“u « fK fOz— qO UL‡ ≈ n d‡ Ø”bMN
±≥∞∏ ≠ ≤∞±∑صإ ≠ ≤∞±∂ Ø ≤µ∂µµ W dO _« l UD*« Êu A W UF « W ON « ≤∞±∑Ø∂µ V J « —«b Ÿ«b ù« r —