SYMBIOSIS
An experimental school for Prato, spaceforthecommunity to educate tomorrow’s citizens through the coexistence of organisms of different species.
SYMBIOSIS AnexperimentalschoolforPrato,aspaceforthecommunitytoeducatetomorrow’scitizens ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽNjΗǡȐȗNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶȐ৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐल AMasterdegreethesisinArchitecture-BuiltEleonoraEnvironment-Interiorscuratedby:Niccoli,SimoneParigiSupervisor:JacopoLeverattoCo-supervisor:AlessandroRoccaAcademicYear:2021-2022
VLPEwzͿL s.f. LJƲDZ৹%ȍNjǁǽ৹Ƿȗǡǁǽ৹ݚݜݓ݉ݡݠݚݐݙ৹ǁǽǷΑǡΑNjǷΝƲ ࡲल৹/Ƿ৹ǀǡǽDZǽǘǡƲळ৹ȗNjȍǶǡǷNj৹ǘNjǷNjȍǡǁǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡǷLJǡǁƲȍNj৹ΑƲȍǥ৹ǶǽLJǡ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷΑǡΑNjǷΝƲ৹ȗȍƲ৹ ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶǡ৹LJǡ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐƲळ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZǡ৹ǽ৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZǡळ৹LJNjȗȗǡ৹ȐǡǶǀǡǽǷȗǡव৹ [ललल] ࡳल৹$ǡǘȚȍƲȗǡΑǽल৹[ȗȍNjȗȗƲ৹ȚǷǡȗƷळ৹ǡǷȗǡǶƲ৹ƲȐȐǽǁǡƲΝǡǽǷNjळ৹ǁǽNjȐǡȐȗNjǷΝƲ৹Nj৹ ǁǽǶȊNjǷNjȗȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ǗƲȗȗǡ৹NjLJ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ VLPEwzͿL noun ǗȍǽǶ৹ǷǁǡNjǷȗ৹%ȍNjNjǯ৹ݚݜݓ݉ݡݠݚݐݙ৹ǁǽNjΗǡȐȗNjǷǁNj ࡲल৹/Ƿ৹ǀǡǽDZǽǘΘळ৹Ʋ৹ǘNjǷNjȍǡǁ৹ȗNjȍǶ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹ΒƲΘȐ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶȐ৹ǽǗ৹ LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐळ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZȐ৹ǽȍ৹ȊDZƲǷȗȐळ৹ǯǷǽΒǷ৹ƲȐ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽǷȗȐळ৹DZǡΑNj৹ȗǽǘNjȗǞNjȍव৹ [ ] ࡳल৹$ǡǘȚȍƲȗǡΑNjDZΘल৹DZǽȐNj৹ȚǷǡȗΘळ৹ǁDZǽȐNj৹ƲȐȐǽǁǡƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ǁǽNjΗǡȐȗNjǷǁNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǡǷȗNjȍȊNjǷNjȗȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ǗƲǁȗȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗȐ
CONTENTS
008 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0363. 116 214072 043 051 073 065 081 069 095 037 012 204234 102 ǀȐȗȍƲǁȗ Doingschool /DZ৹ΑȚǽȗǽ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȐȗȍȚǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ Traarchitetturaepedagogia =ঌNjΑǽDZȚΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡΑǡ উ=ঌǽȍƲ৹LJǡ৹DZNjΝǡǽǷNj৹ǷǽǷ৹ǀƲȐȗƲঊ Paesaggiodidattico Prato2050 ǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲ /DZ৹ǁƲȐǽ৹ȐȗȚLJǡǽ৹LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ Emptinessasatoolforgrowth Betweenarchitectureandpedagogy bǞNj৹NjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ উ=ঌǽȍƲ৹LJǡ৹DZNjΝǡǽǷNj৹ǷǽǷ৹ǀƲȐȗƲঊ Learninglandscape Prato2050 ǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹eȍǀƲǷ৹$ǽȍNjȐȗȍΘ bǞNj৹ǁƲȐNj৹ȐȗȚLJΘ৹ǽǗ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ /ǷȗȍǽLJȚǁȗǡǽǷ Territory,city,district Photographicessay The Postcardsprojectfromthefuture Panels [ǽȚȍǁNjȐ Prefazione $ƲȍNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ /ǷȗȍǽLJȚΝǡǽǷNj bNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡǽळ৹ǁǡȗȗƷळ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj [Ʋǘǘǡǽ৹ǗǽȗǽǘȍƲϮǁǽ /DZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ ƲȍȗǽDZǡǷNj৹LJƲDZ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽ bƲΑǽDZNj
SYMBIOSIS 008 ABSTRACT
SYMBIOSIS 009 The Anthropocene৹ǡȐ৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡȐNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǶȊƲǁȗ৹ǽǗ৹ ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗǡNjȐ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹NjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲǷNjȗल৹bǞNj৹ continuousexploitationofitsnaturalresources,aimed NjΗǁDZȚȐǡΑNjDZΘ৹Ʋȗ৹ȐƲȗǡȐǗΘǡǷǘ৹ǽȚȍ৹ǽΒǷ৹ǷNjNjLJȐळ৹ǞƲȐ৹DZNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ ȐȚǀȐȗƲǷȗǡƲDZ৹ǡǶǀƲDZƲǷǁNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ǁƲDZDZNjLJ৹ǡǷȗǽ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡǽǷ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ǶƲǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǞǡȐ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNjल৹ bǞǡǷǯǡǷǘ৹ƲǀǽȚȗ৹ UǽȐȗॺǷȗȍǽȊǽǁNjǷNj৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽȐ৹ǶNjƲǷȐ৹ ȌȚNjȐȗǡǽǷǡǷǘ৹ȗǽLJƲΘঌȐ৹ƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǽǁNjǷȗȍǡǁ৹ΑǡȐǡǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹ǽȍLJNjȍ৹ ȗǽ৹ǶƲǯNj৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲǷ৹NjǁǽǁNjǷȗȍǡǁ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷल৹ǞƲȍDZNjȐ৹ ƲȍΒǡǷঌȐ৹ȗȍNjNj৹ǽǗ৹DZǡǗNj৹ǽǗ৹ࡲࡹࡴࡸ৹ǗȚDZDZΘ৹NjΗȊȍNjȐȐNjȐ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ΑǡNjΒ৹ ΒǞNjȍNj৹ǶƲǷ৹ǡȐ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjLJ৹ƲȐ৹ǽǷNj৹ǽǗ৹ȐNjΑNjȍƲDZ৹ǀȍƲǷǁǞNjȐ৹ƲDZDZ৹ ǀNjDZǽǷǘǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ȐǞƲȍNjLJ৹ȗȍȚǷǯल The thesis proposes the archetype of the school as a fundamental root to graft changes into society so that, through its multiple declinations, it can make ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗǡΝNjǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǽǶǽȍȍǽΒ৹ȚǷLJNjȍȐȗƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȗȍǽǷǘ৹ΑƲDZȚNj৹ of relationships: social and with the surrounding NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗल৹bǞNj৹ǷNjΒ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǶǽLJNjDZ৹ǘǡΑNjȐ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ NjǷNjȍǘΘ৹ȗǞNjΘ৹ǷNjNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ȍNjॺǘNjǷNjȍƲȗNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘळ৹ǀNjǁǽǶǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǷNjǡǘǞǀǽȚȍǞǽǽLJঌȐ৹ǶNjNjȗǡǷǘ৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ȗǡǶNj৹ ƲǷ৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹NjΗȊǽǷNjǷȗǡƲDZ৹ǀǡǽDZǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ǘȍǽΒȗǞल৹ ৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȐNjǷȐNj৹ǽǗ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁǽDZDZNjǁȗǡΑNj৹ ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐǡǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹ǘȚƲȍLJNjLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȍNjǁǽΑNjȍNjLJल৹%ȚǡLJNjLJ৹ ǀΘ৹ƲǷ৹NjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ǗǽǁȚȐNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȗǞNjǶNj৹ǽǗ৹ȐǽǁǡƲǀǡDZǡȗΘळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjȐNjƲȍǁǞ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊȐ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹Ʋ৹ ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ǶNjȗǞǽLJ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȊȚȗȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǞƲȍNjLJ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ ϮȍȐȗळ৹ȗȍƲǷȐǗǽȍǶǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹উǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶ৹ਭ৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍȐঊ৹ ȊƲȍƲLJǡǘǶ৹ǡǷȗǽ৹Ʋ৹DZNjƲȍǷǡǷǘ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjल bǞNj৹ǶȚDZȗǡॺȐǁƲDZƲȍ৹ȐNjƲȍǁǞ৹Ǘǽȍ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ǁNjǷȗȍNj৹ǽǗ৹ǘȍƲΑǡȗΘ৹ ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ΒǽȍDZLJȐ৹ΒƲȐ৹ƲȊȊDZǡNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ ȗǞNj৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗळ৹UȍƲȗǽल৹৹ΑǡǀȍƲǷȗळ৹ǁǽǷȗȍƲLJǡǁȗǽȍΘळ৹ ǡǷǷǽΑƲȗǡΑNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗȐ৹Ʋ৹ǗǽȍǶǡLJƲǀDZNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷळ৹ ȐǽǁǡƲDZळ৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁ৹DZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍΘळ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǽȚȐDZΘ৹ ǽȊNjǷ৹ȗǽ৹ǷNjΒ৹NjΗȊNjȍǡǶNjǷȗȐल৹[ȗƲȍȗǡǷǘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘȚǡLJNjDZǡǷNjȐ৹ ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ of the city, the project has tried to adapt as much as ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǽȍȊǞǽDZǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ƲȐȊNjǁȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍΘ৹ whilerespectingtheanthropicandnaturaltracesofthe ƲȍNjƲल ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐƲDZ৹ΒǞǡǁǞळ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǶǀǡǷƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹ kindergartenschool,aprimaryschoolandasecondary school, accompanies the transition from domestic to ȊȚǀDZǡǁ৹DZǡǗNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǞNjDZȊȐ৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲȗǡǽǷȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȚǷLJNjȍȐȗƲǷLJ৹ ǞǽΒ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗ৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹ȗǽ৹NjΑǽDZΑNjळ৹ǘȍǽΒ৹ƲǷLJ৹ϱǽȚȍǡȐǞ৹ǡǷ৹ ȐΘǶǀǡǽȐǡȐल
SYMBIOSIS 010 PREFAZIONE
SYMBIOSIS 011 L’Antropocene è caratterizzato dall’impatto delle ƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹ȚǶƲǷNj৹ȐȚDZDZঌNjΑǽDZȚΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȊǡƲǷNjȗƲल৹/DZ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǽ৹ ȐǗȍȚȗȗƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȐȚNj৹ȍǡȐǽȍȐNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡळ৹ϮǷƲDZǡΝΝƲȗǽ৹ ƲDZDZঌNjȐǁDZȚȐǡΑǽ৹ȐǽLJLJǡȐǗƲǁǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡNj৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐǡȗƷळ৹ ǞƲ৹ȊǽȍȗƲȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ȐǽȐȗƲǷΝǡǽȐǡ৹ȐȌȚǡDZǡǀȍǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ǞƲǷǷǽ৹ǶNjȐȐǽ৹ǡǷ৹ LJǡȐǁȚȐȐǡǽǷNj৹DZƲ৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ৹Nj৹ǡDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ȍƲȊȊǽȍȗǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹ DZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲल৹UNjǷȐƲȍNj৹Ʋ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊǽȐȗॺǷȗȍǽȊǽǁNjǷNj৹ ȐǡǘǷǡϮǁƲ৹ǶNjȗȗNjȍNj৹ǡǷ৹LJǡȐǁȚȐȐǡǽǷNj৹DZƲ৹ΑǡȐǡǽǷNj৹ǽLJǡNjȍǷƲ৹ antropocentrica per dare spazio ad un’educazione NjǁǽǁNjǷȗȍǡǁƲल৹ =ঌƲDZǀNjȍǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ΑǡȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ǞƲȍDZNjȐ৹ƲȍΒǡǷ৹ LJNjDZ৹ࡲࡹࡴࡸ৹NjȐȊȍǡǶNj৹Ʋ৹ȊǡNjǷǽ৹ȌȚNjȐȗঌǽȗȗǡǁƲ৹LJǽΑNj৹DZঌȚǽǶǽ৹ ǒ৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲȗǽ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȚǷǽ৹LJNjǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ȍƲǶǡ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ ƲȊȊƲȍȗNjǷNjǷȗǡ৹ƲDZDZǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȗȍǽǷǁǽ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΑǡȐǽल La tesi propone l’archetipo della scuola come ȍƲLJǡǁNj৹ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡǷǷNjȐȗƲȍNj৹LJNjǡ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǡ৹ ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǽǁǡNjȗƷ৹ƲϨǷǁǞnjळ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZNj৹ molteplici sue declinazioni, possa far comprendere Ʋǡ৹ǁǡȗȗƲLJǡǷǡ৹LJǡ৹LJǽǶƲǷǡ৹ǡDZ৹ǗǽȍȗNj৹ΑƲDZǽȍNj৹LJNjǡ৹ȍƲȊȊǽȍȗǡऴ৹ ȐǽǁǡƲDZǡ৹Nj৹ǁǽǷ৹DZঌƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ǁǡȍǁǽȐȗƲǷȗNjल৹/DZ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹ ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǽ৹ƲȗȗȍǡǀȚǡȐǁNj৹ƲǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹DZঌNjǷNjȍǘǡƲ৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐƲȍǡƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹ ȍǡॺǘNjǷNjȍƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷळ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲǷLJǽ৹ǡDZ৹ǗȚDZǁȍǽ৹ƲǘǘȍNjǘƲȗǡΑǽ৹LJǡ৹ ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj৹Nj৹ƲDZDZǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȗNjǶȊǽ৹ǽǁǁƲȐǡǽǷNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹ ǀǡǽDZǽǘǡǁƲ৹NjȐȊǽǷNjǷΝǡƲDZNjल৹eǷ৹DZȚǽǘǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ȊǽȗNjȍ৹ǁȚȐȗǽLJǡȍNj৹ Nj৹ȍNjǁȚȊNjȍƲȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ȐNjǷȐǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐƲǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZNj৹ Nj৹ǁǽDZDZNjȗȗǡΑƲल৹ %ȚǡLJƲȗǡ৹LJƲ৹ȚǷঌNjΑǽDZȚΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ NjLJȚǁƲȗǡΑǡ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍƲȗǡ৹ȐȚDZ৹ȗNjǶƲ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZǡȗƷळ৹DZƲ৹ȍǡǁNjȍǁƲ৹Ȑǡ৹ ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊƲ৹Ʋ৹ȊƲȍȗǡȍNj৹LJƲ৹ȚǷ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǽ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ǶNjȗȗNj৹ DZঌƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ǁǽǷLJǡΑǡȐǽ৹ƲDZ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ȊǽȐȗǽ৹ȗȍƲȐǗǽȍǶƲǷLJǽ৹ǡDZ৹ ȊƲȍƲLJǡǘǶƲ৹উǁDZƲȐȐNj৹ਭ৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽǡঊ৹ǡǷ৹DZNjƲȍǷǡǷǘ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjल =Ʋ৹ȍǡǁNjȍǁƲ৹ǶȚDZȗǡॺȐǁƲDZƲȍNj৹LJǡ৹ȚǷ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ǀƲȍǡǁNjǷȗȍǽ৹ȗȍƲ৹ ǶǽǷLJǽ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZNj৹Nj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNj৹ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗƲ৹ƲȊȊDZǡǁƲȗƲ৹ƲDZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj৹ LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽळ৹UȍƲȗǽल৹ǡȗȗƷ৹ΑǡǀȍƲǷȗNjळ৹ǁǽǷȗȍƲLJLJǡȗȗǽȍǡƲळ৹ ǡǷǷǽΑƲȗǡΑƲळ৹ǁǞNj৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲ৹ȚǷ৹ǗǽȍǶǡLJƲǀǡDZNj৹DZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍǡǽ৹ ȚȍǀƲǷǽळ৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZNjळ৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZNj৹NjLJ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁǽळ৹ƲȊNjȍȗƲ৹ ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚƲǶNjǷȗNj৹Ʋ৹ǷȚǽΑNj৹ȐȊNjȍǡǶNjǷȗƲΝǡǽǷǡल৹ UƲȍȗNjǷLJǽ৹ dalle linee guida dell’Action Plan per la forestazione ȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹Nj৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷळ৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ǞƲ৹ǁNjȍǁƲȗǽ৹ LJǡ৹ƲLJƲȗȗƲȍȐǡ৹ǡDZ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ƲDZDZঌƲȐȊNjȗȗǽ৹ǶǽȍǗǽDZǽǘǡǁǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ territorio rispettando le tracce antropiche e naturali LJNjDZDZঌƲȍNjƲल eǷƲ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐȗƲ৹ǁǞNjळ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZঌȚǷǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ d’infanzia,diunaprimariaediunasecondariadiprimo ǘȍƲLJǽळ৹ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǘǷƲ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȊƲȐȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ΑǡȗƲ৹LJǽǶNjȐȗǡǁƲ৹ Ʋ৹ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹ȊȚǀǀDZǡǁƲ৹Nj৹ƲǡȚȗƲ৹DZNj৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹Ʋ৹ǁƲȊǡȍNj৹ ȌȚƲǷȗǽ৹ȐǡƲ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗNj৹NjΑǽDZΑNjȍȐǡळ৹ǁȍNjȐǁNjȍNj৹Nj৹ϮǽȍǡȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡल
SYMBIOSIS 012 INTRODUCTION INTRODUZIONE
SYMBIOSIS 013 bǞȍǽȚǘǞǽȚȗ৹ǞǡȐȗǽȍΘ৹ΒNj৹ǞƲΑNj৹ƲDZΒƲΘȐ৹ǗǽǁȚȐNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ǶƲǷळ৹ǗǽǁȚȐǡǷǘ৹NjΗǁDZȚȐǡΑNjDZΘ৹ǽǷ৹ǞǡȐ৹ǀǽLJΘ৹ ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȚǷǡΑNjȍȐNjल৹bǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ ΒǞǽ৹ǶƲǷƲǘNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ǽǀȗƲǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ȊNjȍǗNjǁȗ৹ǘȍƲȊǞǡǁ৹ȐΘǷȗǞNjȐǡȐ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞǡȐ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗ৹ΒƲȐ৹=NjǽǷƲȍLJǽल৹/Ƿ৹ǞǡȐ৹LJȍƲΒǡǷǘळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǡȐ৹ ȗǞNj৹NjǶǀDZNjǶ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǽǁNjǷȗȍǡǁ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗǡǽǷळ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǶƲȗǞNjǶƲȗǡǁƲDZ৹ȍȚDZNjȐ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNj৹Ʋ৹ǞƲȍǶǽǷΘ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǽȚǀDZNj৹ ȊǽȐȗȚȍNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ϮǘȚȍNj৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǶƲǯNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǶƲǘNj৹ kinetic, triggering a game of mutation and perpetual ǶǽΑNjǶNjǷȗ৹ƲȍǽȚǷLJ৹ǶƲǷल৹ bǞǡȐळ৹ȗǽǘNjȗǞNjȍ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ humanistic concept of man as the “mirror of the ȚǷǡΑNjȍȐNjঊळ৹ǶƲǯNjȐ৹qǡȗȍȚΑǡƲǷ৹ǶƲǷ৹Ʋ৹ȐΘǶǀǽDZ৹ǽǗ৹ǁDZƲȐȐǡǁƲDZ৹ ȊNjȍǗNjǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ǀǽLJΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǶǡǷLJळ৹ǽǗ৹ǶƲǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹%ǽLJळ৹ƲǷ৹ NjΗȊȍNjȐȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡǁȍǽǁǽȐǶ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷȗǡȍNj৹ǁǽȐǶǽȐल৹ ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲॡ /ȗ৹ǡȐ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷLJ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZ৹ȍNjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ ȗǞƲȗ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗǡǽǷ৹ǡȐ৹ȐDZǽΒDZΘ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡǽǷNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǶƲǷঌȐ৹ ƲΒƲȍNjǷNjȐȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǞƲΑǡǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲǀDZNj৹ǗǽǽȗȊȍǡǷȗ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȊDZƲǷNjȗल৹৹ǁǽǷȐǁǡǽȚȐǷNjȐȐ৹ǘǡΑNjǷ৹ǀǽȗǞ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗƲǁǡDZǡȗΘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǞNj৹ǡȐ৹ƲǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ǶƲǷǡȊȚDZƲȗNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲȗNjȍǡƲDZ৹ȍNjȐǽȚȍǁNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹NjƲȍȗǞळ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹Ʋ৹ǶƲȐȐǡΑNj৹ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐNj৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹NjΗȗȍƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ of coal in mines for greater energy production, and for the manufacture of an unprecedented amount of ǘǽǽLJȐळ৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjǷNjΒƲDZ৹ǽǗ৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZ৹ȗNjǁǞǷǽDZǽǘǡNjȐल৹ This scenario laid the foundations for one of the ǶǽȐȗ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁ৹ȍNjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ƲDZDZ৹ȗǡǶNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǘƲΑNj৹ȍǡȐNj৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷNjΒ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗ৹ǽǗ৹ǁƲȊǡȗƲDZǡȐǶल৹DZDZ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǡȐ৹ NjǶȊǞƲȐǡΝNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȗȚLJǡNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǷȗǽǷǡǽ৹[ȗǽȊȊƲǷǡ৹ΒǞǽळ৹ ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ΘNjƲȍȐळ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐNjȐ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ȐȊNjǁǡϮǁ৹LJNjϮǷǡȗǡǽǷ৹ forthegeologicalerainwhichtheEarthanditsnatural ȐȊǞNjȍNj৹ȗȚȍǷȐ৹ǽȚȗ৹ȗǽ৹ǀNj৹ǶƲȐȐǡΑNjDZΘ৹ǶƲȍǯNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗǡNjȐऴ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǽΝǽǡǁ৹ƲǘNjल /Ǘ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽǷNj৹ǞƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǽǁNjǷȗȍǡǁ৹ΑǡȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ CNjDZ৹ǁǽȍȐǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐȗǽȍǡƲ৹ǁǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ǒ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ȐǽϥNjȍǶƲȗǡ৹ ȐȚDZDZƲ৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽळ৹ȊǽǷNjǷLJǽ৹DZঌƲȗȗNjǷΝǡǽǷNj৹ NjȐǁDZȚȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ȐȚDZDZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǁǽȍȊǽ৹ǡǷ৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ Ʋ৹ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǷǡΑNjȍȐǽल৹ /DZ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ǒ৹ȍǡȚȐǁǡȗǽ৹ƲLJ৹ ǽȗȗNjǷNjȍNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊNjȍǗNjȗȗƲ৹ȐǡǷȗNjȐǡ৹ǘȍƲϮǁƲ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȗȗǽ৹ ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗǽ৹=NjǽǷƲȍLJǽल৹CNjDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹LJǡȐNjǘǷǽळ৹NjǶǀDZNjǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗƲ৹ concezione antropocentrica, le regole matematiche ȗNjȐȐǽǷǽ৹ȚǷঌƲȍǶǽǷǡƲ৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹LJȚȊDZǡǁNj৹ȊǽȐȗȚȍƲ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ϮǘȚȍƲ৹ umana che rende cinetica l’immagine, innescando un ǘǡǽǁǽ৹LJǡ৹ǶȚȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ǶǽΑǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹ȊNjȍȊNjȗȚǽ৹ƲȗȗǽȍǷǽ৹ ƲDZDZঌȚǽǶǽल৹ WȚNjȐȗǽळ৹ȚǷǡȗǽ৹ƲDZ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȗȗǽ৹ȚǶƲǷǡȐȗǡǁǽ৹ LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ৹উȐȊNjǁǁǞǡǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǷǡΑNjȍȐǽঊळ৹ǗƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ৹ qǡȗȍȚΑǡƲǷǽ৹ȚǷ৹ȐǡǶǀǽDZǽ৹LJǡ৹ȊNjȍǗNjΝǡǽǷNj৹ǁDZƲȐȐǡǁƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǁǽȍȊǽ৹ e della mente, dell’uomo e di Dio, espressione del ǶǡǁȍǽǁǽȐǶǽ৹Nj৹LJNjDZ৹ǁǽȐǶǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǽल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡲॡ !৹Ʋ৹ȊƲȍȗǡȍNj৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ϮǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲ৹ȍǡΑǽDZȚΝǡǽǷNj৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZNj৹ ǁǞNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗƲ৹ǁǽǷǁNjΝǡǽǷNj৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹ǶNjȐȐƲ৹ǡǷ৹ LJǡȐǁȚȐȐǡǽǷNj৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ǁǽǷȐƲȊNjΑǽDZNjΝΝƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ৹LJǡ৹ƲΑNjȍNj৹ ȚǷঌǡǶȊȍǽǷȗƲ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍNjΑǽDZNj৹ȐȚDZ৹ȊǡƲǷNjȗƲल৹eǷƲ৹ǁǽȐǁǡNjǷΝƲ৹ LJƲȗƲ৹ȐǡƲ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ǗƲǁǡDZǡȗƷ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹ȍǡNjȐǁNj৹Ʋ৹ǶƲǷǡȊǽDZƲȍNj৹DZNj৹ ȍǡȐǽȍȐNj৹ǶƲȗNjȍǡƲDZǡ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȗNjȍȍƲळ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹ȚǷ৹ǡǶȊǽǷNjǷȗNj৹ ǡǷǁȍNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjȐȗȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ǁƲȍǀǽǷNj৹ǷNjDZDZNj৹ǶǡǷǡNjȍNj৹ per una maggior produzione di energia, sia per la ǗƲǀǀȍǡǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȌȚƲǷȗǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ǀNjǷǡ৹ȐNjǷΝƲ৹ȊȍNjǁNjLJNjǷȗǡळ৹ ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ƲDZ৹ȍǡǷǷǽΑƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȗNjǁǷǽDZǽǘǡNj৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZǡल৹ eǷǽ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ǘNjȗȗƲ৹DZNj৹ǀƲȐǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȚǷƲ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹Ȋǡȟ৹ ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗǡ৹ȍǡΑǽDZȚΝǡǽǷǡ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁǞNj৹LJǡ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ǡ৹ȗNjǶȊǡ৹ Nj৹ǁǞNj৹LJƲ৹ΑǡȗƲ৹ƲDZ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȗȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ǁƲȊǡȗƲDZǡȐǶǽल৹bȚȗȗǽ৹ ǁǡȂ৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹NjǷǗƲȗǡΝΝƲȗǽ৹LJƲǘDZǡ৹ȐȗȚLJǡ৹LJǡ৹ǷȗǽǷǡǽ৹[ȗǽȊȊƲǷǡ৹ ǁǞNjळ৹ǷNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǡ৹ƲǷǷǡळ৹ȊȍǽȊǽǷNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǷȚǽΑƲ৹LJNjϮǷǡΝǡǽǷNj৹ ȐȊNjǁǡϮǁƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZঌNjȍƲ৹ǘNjǽDZǽǘǡǁƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹DZƲ৹bNjȍȍƲ৹Nj৹DZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ȐǗNjȍƲ৹ naturale risulta essere massicciamente segnata dalle ƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹ȚǶƲǷNjऴ৹DZঌNjȗƷ৹ƲǷȗȍǽȊǽΝǽǡǁƲल [Nj৹LJƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹DZƲ৹ΑǡȐǡǽǷNj৹ƲǷȗȍǽȊǽǁNjǷȗȍǡǁƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ৹
SYMBIOSIS 014 ǶƲǷ৹ǡȐ৹ǁƲȍȍǡNjLJ৹ǗǽȍΒƲȍLJ৹ǽΑNjȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗȚȍǡNjȐ৹ǡǷ৹Ʋȍȗ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNjळ৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡳळࡴॡ৹ƲȐ৹ȐȚǘǘNjȐȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ =Nj৹ ǽȍǀȚȐǡNjȍঌȐ৹Le Modulor in the ‘50s in an attempt to ϮǷLJ৹ǶƲȗǞNjǶƲȗǡǁƲDZ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȍȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǁƲȊƲǀDZNj৹ǽǗ৹ǡǶȊȍǽΑǡǷǘ৹ ǀǽȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲNjȐȗǞNjȗǡǁȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷƲDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNjळ৹ ontheotherhand,inthesameyears,immediatelyafter ȗǞNj৹NjǷLJ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹[NjǁǽǷLJ৹sǽȍDZLJ৹sƲȍळ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷȚǁDZNjƲȍ৹ NjΗȊDZǽȐǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹DZƲȗNjȍ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞNjȍǷǽǀΘDZঌ৹LJǡȐƲȐȗNjȍळ৹ȗǞNjȍNj৹ ǡȐ৹Ʋ৹ǗȚȍȗǞNjȍ৹ǁǽǷϮȍǶƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ǞȚǶƲǷǡȗΘ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲǡǷ৹ ǡǷȐȗȍȚǶNjǷȗ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹LJƲǶƲǘNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǞƲǷǘNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲǷNjȗल৹ Nowadays more than one third of the territory of ǽȚȍ৹ȊDZƲǷNjȗ৹ǡȐ৹ȐNjȍǡǽȚȐDZΘ৹LJNjǘȍƲLJNjLJ৹LJȚNj৹ȗǽ৹ǡǷȗNjǷȐǡΑNj৹ ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍNjळ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡΝƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ǁDZǡǶƲȗNj৹ǁǞƲǷǘNjळ৹NjȍǽȐǡǽǷळ৹ ǶǡǷǡǷǘळ৹ǘȍNjNjǷǞǽȚȐNj৹ǘƲȐ৹NjǶǡȐȐǡǽǷȐळ৹ǽǁNjƲǷ৹ƲǁǡLJǡϮǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ ƲǷLJ৹LJNjǗǽȍNjȐȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡵॡल৹ǶǽǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹ ǁǽǷȐNjȌȚNjǷǁNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȗȍǽǷǘ৹ǡǶȊƲǁȗ৹ǽǗ৹ǶƲǷ৹ǡȐ৹ǷǽΒ৹ NjȐȗƲǀDZǡȐǞNjLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁDZǽȐNj৹ǁǽǷǷNjǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ exploitation of natural resources, which leads to ȗǞNj৹LJNjǘȍƲLJƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ǞƲǀǡȗƲȗȐळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǶNjȍǘNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ infectious diseases, increasingly of zoonotic origin, LJǡȍNjǁȗDZΘ৹ǁǽǷǷNjǁȗǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒǽȍDZLJ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǞȚǶƲǷȐल৹ ǽǷϮȍǶǡǷǘ৹ƲDZDZ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǡȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȍǡǘǡǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZ৹ȊƲǷLJNjǶǡǁ৹ [ƲȍȐॺǽΑࡳल bǞNj৹ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐǡǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ǀNjǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁƲȚȐNj৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹ȐǡΗȗǞ৹ǶƲȐȐ৹ extinctionisdirectingthehumansciencestowardsthe ǀǡȍȗǞ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹ȗǞNjǽȍΘ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȐNjNjȐ৹ǶƲǷ৹Ƿǽ৹DZǽǷǘNjȍ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȐǡǷǘDZNj৹ ȐȚǀǬNjǁȗळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ƲȐ৹ȊƲȍȗ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹DZƲȍǘNjȍ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȊȚȗȐ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐƲǶNj৹DZNjΑNjDZ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶȐ৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐल৹/ȗ৹ǡȐ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ ΒƲΘ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǽǁNjǷȗȍǡȐǶ৹ǡȐ৹LJNjϮǷǡȗǡΑNjDZΘ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡǽǷNjLJळ৹ ȐȗƲȍȗǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ǀȍǽƲLJNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjǀƲȗNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǽ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗNj৹ǡǷ৹ƲǷ৹ NjǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍǡǁ৹ȊNjȍȐȊNjǁȗǡΑNj৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ǶƲǷ৹ǡȐ৹ǶƲǡǷDZΘ৹ȊȚȐǞNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ ϮǷLJ৹ǞǡȐ৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNjल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡶॡ HǷNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ȗǽ৹ȍNjƲDZǡΝNj৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ƲDZDZ৹DZǡΑǡǷǘ৹ǀNjǡǷǘȐ৹LJNjȍǡΑNjLJ৹ ΑǡNjǷNj৹ȊǽȍȗƲȗƲ৹ƲΑƲǷȗǡ৹ǷNjDZ৹ǁǽȍȐǽ৹LJNjǡ৹ȐNjǁǽDZǡ৹ǡǷ৹ƲȍȗNj৹Nj৹ǡǷ৹ ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲ৹৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡳळࡴॡळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȐȚǘǘNjȍǡȐǁNj৹LeModulor LJǡ৹=Nj৹ǽȍǀȚȐǡNjȍ৹ǷNjǘDZǡ৹ƲǷǷǡ৹ঌࡶࡱ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȗNjǷȗƲȗǡΑǽ৹LJǡ৹৹ȗȍǽΑƲȍNj৹ proporzioni matematiche in grado di migliorare sia DZঌNjȐȗNjȗǡǁƲ৹ǁǞNj৹DZƲ৹ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷƲDZǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲळ৹LJঌƲDZȗȍƲ৹ ȊƲȍȗNjळ৹ǷNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǡ৹ƲǷǷǡळ৹ȐȚǀǡȗǽ৹LJǽȊǽ৹DZƲ৹ϮǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ [NjǁǽǷLJƲ৹ǘȚNjȍȍƲ৹ǶǽǷLJǡƲDZNjळ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZঌNjȐȊDZǽȐǡǽǷNj৹ǷȚǁDZNjƲȍNj৹ Nj৹ȐȚǁǁNjȐȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹LJǡȐƲȐȗȍǽ৹LJǡ৹NjȍǷǽǀΘDZঌळ৹Ȑǡ৹ǞƲ৹ ȚǷঌȚDZȗNjȍǡǽȍNj৹ǁǽǷǗNjȍǶƲ৹ȐȚDZDZঌȚǶƲǷǡȗƷ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȐȗȍȚǶNjǷȗǽ৹ ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZNj৹Ʋǡ৹LJƲǷǷǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊǡƲǷNjȗƲल৹ Al giorno d’oggi più di un terzo del territorio del ǷǽȐȗȍǽ৹ȊǡƲǷNjȗƲ৹ǒ৹ǘȍƲΑNjǶNjǷȗNj৹LJNjǘȍƲLJƲȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ǁƲȚȐƲ৹LJǡ৹ ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZȗȚȍƲ৹ǡǷȗNjǷȐǡΑƲळ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNjळ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ climatico, erosione, estrazione, emissione di gas serra, ƲǁǡLJǡϮǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ǽǁNjƲǷǡ৹Nj৹LJNjǗǽȍNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡵॡल৹ bȍƲ৹DZNj৹ΑƲȍǡNj৹ǁǽǷȐNjǘȚNjǷΝNj৹LJNjDZ৹ǗǽȍȗNj৹ǡǶȊƲȗȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ৹ǒ৹ ormaiaccertatalastrettaconnessionetralosfruttamento LJNjDZDZNj৹ȍǡȐǽȍȐNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡळ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊǽȍȗƲ৹ƲDZ৹LJNjǘȍƲLJǽ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ǞƲǀǡȗƲȗळ৹ Nj৹DZঌǡǷȐǽȍǘNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ǶƲDZƲȗȗǡNj৹ǡǷǗNjȗȗǡΑNjळ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹Ȋǡȟ৹ȐȊNjȐȐǽ৹LJǡ৹ origine zoonotica, connettendo direttamente mondo ƲǷǡǶƲDZNj৹Nj৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽल৹৹ǁǽǷǗNjȍǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ȗȚȗȗǽ৹ǁǡȂ৹Αǡ৹ ǒ৹DZঌǽȍǡǘǡǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊƲǷLJNjǶǡƲ৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZNj৹[ƲȍȐॺǽΑࡳल =Ʋ৹ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐƲǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹DZƲ৹ǁƲȚȐƲ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐNjȐȗƲ৹ estinzione di massa sta orientando le scienze umane ΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZƲ৹ǷƲȐǁǡȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȗNjǽȍǡƲ৹ǁǞNj৹ΑNjLJNj৹DZঌȚǽǶǽ৹ǷǽǷ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ comesoggettounico,macomepartediunsistemapiù ƲǶȊǡǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ǶNjȗȗNj৹ȐȚDZDZǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶǡ৹LJǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ ȐȊNjǁǡNjल৹ !ঌ৹ǁǽȐǧ৹ǁǞNj৹DZঌƲǷȗȍǽȊǽǁNjǷȗȍǡȐǶǽ৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ǶNjȐȐǽ৹ LJNjϮǷǡȗǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ǡǷ৹LJǡȐǁȚȐȐǡǽǷNjळ৹ǡǷǡΝǡƲǷLJǽ৹ƲLJ৹ƲDZDZƲȍǘƲȍNj৹ ǡDZ৹LJǡǀƲȗȗǡȗǽ৹Nj৹Ʋ৹NjLJȚǁƲȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ȚǷঌǽȗȗǡǁƲ৹NjǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍǡǁƲ৹LJǽΑNj৹ DZঌȚǽǶǽ৹ǒ৹ȐȊǡǷȗǽ৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZǶNjǷȗNj৹Ʋ৹ȍǡȗȍǽΑƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ ǁǽDZDZǽǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡶॡ $ȍǽǶ৹DZNjǗȗ৹ȗǽ৹ȍǡǘǞȗ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲऴ৹UomoVitruvianoळ৹=NjǽǷƲȍLJǽळ৹ࡲࡵࡺࡱ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡳऴ৹UomoVitruviano,৹ǡDZDZȚȐȗȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹NjȐƲȍNj৹ NjȐƲȍǡƲǷǽळ৹ࡲࡶࡳࡲ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡴऴ৹Modulor,=Nj৹ǽȍǀȚȐǡNjȍळ৹ࡲࡺࡵࡹ
SYMBIOSIS 016 $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡵऴ৹The human being explained to aliens by Yona Friedman, 2016
SYMBIOSIS 017
SYMBIOSIS 018 $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡶऴ৹$ȍǽǶ৹ǷȗǞȍǽȊǽǁNjǷȗȍǡȐǶ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽǁNjǷȗȍǡȐǶ
SYMBIOSIS 019
SYMBIOSIS 020 $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡶऴ৹$ȍǽǶ৹ǷȗǞȍǽȊǽǁNjǷȗȍǡȐǶ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽǁNjǷȗȍǡȐǶ
SYMBIOSIS 021
SYMBIOSIS 024 thecenterofthespace,thelandscapesherepresentsare ǽǷDZΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹NjΗǁDZȚȐǡΑNjDZΘ৹Ʋ৹ǗȍƲǶNj৹ǽȚȗDZǡǷNjLJ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȍNjȐȚDZȗ৹ǽǗ৹LJNjNjȊ৹ ȐǁǡNjǷȗǡϮǁ৹ȍNjϱNjǁȗǡǽǷȐ৹ƲȍǡȐǡǷǘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹LJǡȍNjǁȗ৹ǽǀȐNjȍΑƲȗǡǽǷ৹ ǽǗ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊǞNjǷǽǶNjǷƲल৹ sǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊƲȐȐƲǘNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǡǶNj৹ there is a change of course that assigns the landscape Ʋ৹ǶƲǡǷ৹ȍǽDZNjल৹bǞNj৹locusamoenus৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ࡲࡶࡱࡱ৹ǀΘ৹ Giorgionein“LaTempestaঊ৹ǡȐ৹Ʋ৹ǁDZNjƲȍ৹NjΗȊȍNjȐȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ ǁǞƲǷǘNjल৹/Ƿ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊƲǡǷȗǡǷǘळ৹ǶǡǷLJǗȚDZ৹ǽǗ৹=NjǽǷƲȍLJǽঌȐ৹ƲNjȍǡƲDZ৹ ȊNjȍȐȊNjǁȗǡΑNjळ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNj৹ǀNjǁǽǶNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽȗƲǘǽǷǡȐȗ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǶƲǷǡǗNjȐȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹৹ǽǗ৹ǡȗȐ৹ȊǞNjǷǽǶNjǷƲ৹ȚǷǁǽǷȗȍǽDZDZƲǀDZNj৹ǀΘ৹ ǶƲǷळ৹ΒǞǽȐNj৹ϮǘȚȍNj৹ȊƲȐȐNjȐ৹ǡǷȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀƲǁǯǘȍǽȚǷLJ৹ȗǽǘNjȗǞNjȍ৹ ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǡΝNjLJ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡺॡ DZȐǽ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹%ǡǽΑƲǷ৹ƲȗȗǡȐȗƲ৹UǡȍƲǷNjȐǡळ৹ ƲȐ৹ȐȚǘǘNjȐȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹$ȍƲǷǁNjȐǁǽ৹ƲDZ৹ǽ৹ǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡳ৹ƲȍȗǡǁDZNj৹ উUǡȍƲǷNjȐǡ৹ƲǷLJ৹XǽǶNjঊळ৹ȗhepresenceofnatureontheruins hasanevidentnarrativefunction:itistherepresentation ofthefactthatnature,initscontinuousprogress,reform and rebirth, tends to annul the ruins themselves, LjȠȠȣȓȠȣǷLjȭǷȍǮॉȭǴǡȌॉLjȍǝॉǗȣǡLjȭǷȍǮॉLjॉǗȓȍψǷǗȭॉǖǡȭ͐ǡǡȍॉȭǴǡॉ timeofman’sthingsandthetimeofnature.ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲࡱॡ /ȗ৹ǡȐ৹ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ UǡȍƲǷNjȐǡঌȐ৹NjǡǘǞȗNjNjǷȗǞॺǁNjǷȗȚȍΘ৹ LJȍƲΒǡǷǘȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘȍNjƲȗ৹ǁƲȊƲǁǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ȗǽ৹ ϮDZDZ৹NjΑNjȍΘ৹ΑǽǡLJ(naturaabhorretavacuo)৹NjǶNjȍǘNjȐल৹ȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǶǽǶNjǷȗ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗΘ৹ǁNjƲȐNjȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǶƲǷǡǗNjȐȗ৹ ǡȗȐNjDZǗळ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNj৹ȍNjƲȊȊȍǽȊȍǡƲȗNjȐळ৹ǡǷ৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹ǗǽȍǶȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ ƲǀƲǷLJǽǷNjLJ৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲࡲॡल৹/Ƿ৹Elogedelafriche,eulogyof ȗǞNj৹ȚǷǁȚDZȗǡΑƲȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹%ǡDZDZNjȐ৹DZnjǶNjǷȗळ৹ƲȍNj৹ƲǷƲDZΘΝNjLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ ƲǀƲǷLJǽǷNjLJ৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ǽȍ৹ȚǷǽǁǁȚȊǡNjLJ৹DZƲǷLJȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǶƲǷƲǘNj৹ȗǽ৹ ǀNj৹ȊȍǽȐȊNjȍǽȚȐळ৹ǽΑNjȍ৹ȗǡǶNjळ৹ǽǗ৹ȊDZƲǷȗȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽǷȐǡȐȗNjǷȗ৹ ǀǡǽDZǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ƲǶȊDZǡȗȚLJNj৹ǁǽǶǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹LJNjϮǷNj৹ΒǞƲȗ৹ǞNj৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ ǁƲDZDZळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗǞǡȍLJ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjल৹bǞNj৹ΒƲǷLJNjȍǡǷǘ৹ǽǗ৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǷǽǶƲLJǡȐǶ৹ƲȍNj৹ƲǀDZNjळ৹ǡǷ৹ǗƲǁȗळ৹ȗǽ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNj৹ǷNjΒ৹ ȐȊƲȗǡƲDZ৹ǁǽǷϮǘȚȍƲȗǡǽǷȐळ৹ǀȍǡǷǘǡǷǘ৹ǽȚȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲLJƲȊȗƲǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ ƲȍȗǡȐȗǡǁǽ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹NjȐȊȍNjȐȐǡǽǷǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ǗǽȍǶƲ৹Nj৹ ȐǡǘǷǡϮǁƲȗǽल৹ [NjǀǀNjǷNj৹ǡǷ৹ =NjǽǷƲȍLJǽ৹Ʋ৹ qǡǷǁǡ৹DZঌȚǽǶǽ৹ sia al centro dello spazio, i paesaggi che rappresenta ȐǽǷǽ৹ȐǽDZǽ৹NjLJ৹NjȐǁDZȚȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁǽȍǷǡǁNj৹ƲDZ৹ǁǽǷȗǽȍǷǽ৹ ǗȍȚȗȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽǗǽǷLJNj৹ȍǡϱNjȐȐǡǽǷǡ৹ȐǁǡNjǷȗǡϮǁǞNj৹ȐǁƲȗȚȍǡȗNj৹ LJƲDZDZঌǽȐȐNjȍΑƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡȍNjȗȗƲ৹LJNjǡ৹ǗNjǷǽǶNjǷǡ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡल৹ǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ ȊƲȐȐƲȍNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȗNjǶȊǽ৹Ȑǡ৹ǞƲ৹ȚǷ৹ǁƲǶǀǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ȍǽȗȗƲ৹ǁǞNj৹ƲȐȐNjǘǷƲ৹ ƲDZ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ȚǷ৹ȍȚǽDZǽ৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZNjल৹ /DZ৹ locus amoenus rappresentatonel1500daGiorgionenella“Tempesta” ǒ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁǞǡƲȍƲ৹NjȐȊȍNjȐȐǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǽल৹CNjDZ৹ ȌȚƲLJȍǽळ৹ǶNjǶǽȍNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊȍǽȐȊNjȗȗǡΑƲ৹ƲNjȍNjƲ৹DZNjǽǷƲȍLJǡƲǷƲळ৹ DZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲ৹DZƲ৹ȊȍǽȗƲǘǽǷǡȐȗƲ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZƲ৹ ǶƲǷǡǗNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjǡ৹ȐȚǽǡ৹ǗNjǷǽǶNjǷǡ৹ǡǷǁǽǷȗȍǽDZDZƲǀǡDZǡ৹ LJƲDZDZঌȚǽǶǽळ৹DZƲ৹ǁȚǡ৹ϮǘȚȍƲ৹ȊƲȐȐƲ৹ǡǷ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹ǡǷȐǡNjǶNj৹ ƲDZDZঌƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ƲǷȗȍǽȊǡΝΝƲȗǽल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡺॡ ǷǁǞNj৹ǷNjDZDZNj৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJǡ৹ %ǡǽΑƲǷ৹ƲȗȗǡȐȗƲ৹ UǡȍƲǷNjȐǡळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȐȚǘǘNjȍǡȐǁNj৹ $ȍƲǷǁNjȐǁǽ৹ƲDZ৹ǽ৹ǡǷ৹ȚǷ৹ ƲȍȗǁǡǽDZǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡳ৹উUǡȍƲǷNjȐǡ৹Nj৹XǽǶƲঊळ৹lapresenzadella natura sulle rovine ha un evidente funzione narrativa: è la rappresentazione del fatto che la natura nel suo continuo progredire, riformarsi e rinascere, tende ad annullare le rovine stesse, appropriandosene e creando ȰȍॉǗȓȍψǷȭȭȓॉȭȣLjॉǷȇॉȭǡȌȠȓॉǝǡȇȇǡॉǗȓȦǡॉǝǡǮȇǷॉȰȓȌǷȍǷॉǡॉǷȇॉȭǡȌȠȓॉ dellanatura.ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡲࡱॡ ঌ৹ǘǡƷ৹LJƲǡ৹LJǡȐNjǘǷǡ৹ȐNjȗȗNjǁNjǷȗNjȐǁǞǡ৹LJǡ৹UǡȍƲǷNjȐǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ǗȚǽȍǡNjȐǁNj৹ DZƲ৹ǘȍƲǷLJNj৹ǁƲȊƲǁǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹LJǡ৹ȍǡNjǶȊǡȍNj৹ǽǘǷǡ৹ΑȚǽȗǽ৹ (naturaabhorretavacuo)ल৹CNjDZ৹ǶǽǶNjǷȗǽ৹ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹DZঌƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹ umanacessadimanifestarsi,lanaturasiriappropria,in LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ǗǽȍǶNjळ৹LJNjDZDZǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ƲǀǀƲǷLJǽǷƲȗǽ৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡲࡲॡल৹/Ƿ৹ Elogedelafricheळ৹NjDZǽǘǡǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌǡǷǁǽDZȗǽ৹LJǡ৹%ǡDZDZNjȐ৹DZnjǶNjǷȗळ৹ ΑNjǷǘǽǷǽ৹ƲǷƲDZǡΝΝƲȗNj৹DZNj৹ƲȍNjNj৹LJǡȐǶNjȐȐNj৹ǽ৹ǡ৹ȗNjȍȍNjǷǡ৹ǷǽǷ৹ occupati che riescono ad essere prosperosi, col tempo, LJǡ৹ȊǡƲǷȗNj৹LJǡ৹ƲǶȊǡNjΝΝƲ৹ǀǡǽDZǽǘǡǁƲ৹ǁǽǷȐǡȐȗNjǷȗNj৹ƲȍȍǡΑƲǷLJǽ৹Ʋ৹ $ȍǽǶ৹DZNjǗȗ৹ȗǽ৹ȍǡǘǞȗ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡺऴ৹%ǡǽȍǘǡǽǷNjळ৹LaTempesta,1502-1503 Galleriedell’Accademia $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲࡱऴ৹UǡȍƲǷNjȐǡळ৹qǡNjΒ৹ǽǗ৹XǽǶNj $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲࡲऴ৹%ǡDZDZNjȐ৹DZnjǶNjǷȗळ৹LJȍƲΒǡǷǘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹“Lejardinenmouvement”
SYMBIOSIS 026 LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗळ৹ϮǷLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNjǶȐNjDZΑNjȐ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽǷȗƲǁȗ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ȗǡǶNjळ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNj৹ǗȍNjNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȊǽǷȗƲǷNjǽȚȐ৹ƲȐȐǽǁǡƲȗǡǽǷȐल৹ /Ƿ৹“Città selvatica. Contemporary Urban Landscapes”, ȊȚǀDZǡȐǞNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡺळ৹ǷǷƲDZǡȐƲ৹BNjȗȗƲ৹ƲǷLJ৹BƲȍǡƲ৹=ǡΑǡƲ৹ HDZǡΑNjȗȗǡळ৹ȗǽǘNjȗǞNjȍ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ƲȚȗǞǽȍȐळ৹ȗƲDZǯ৹ƲǀǽȚȗ৹ contemporary European cities as increasingly ǁǽǷȗƲǶǡǷƲȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ΒǡDZLJ৹NjǁǽȐΘȐȗNjǶȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊǽȍȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ΒǡDZLJ৹ ǷƲȗȚȍNjळ৹Ƿǽȗ৹ȍNjǗNjȍȍǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ȊƲȍǯ৹ǽȍ৹ǘƲȍLJNjǷ৹ȐȊNjǁǡϮǁƲDZDZΘळ৹ Ƿǽȍ৹DZǡǶǡȗǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȗ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗǞǡȍLJ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ ǗǽǁȚȐǡǷǘ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȊNjȍȐȊNjǁȗǡΑNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǶƲǯNj৹ǡȗ৹ΒǡDZLJल Onceagain,theprojectofthewildcityisrealizedinits predisposition to accommodate changing practices in ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNj৹ǁǽॺȊƲȍȗǡǁǡȊƲȗNj৹ǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ȊȍǽǁNjȐȐ৹ǽǗ৹ ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǽȚȐ৹ȍNjΒȍǡȗǡǷǘ৹ǽǗ৹ǶȚȗȚƲDZ৹ǗǽȍǶȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǁǽॺNjΗǡȐȗNjǷǁNj৹ ƲǷLJ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽȐǡȐल৹Cǽ৹DZǽǷǘNjȍ৹ƲȐ৹ȐȊNjǁȗƲȗǽȍȐळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ǽǷDZΘ৹ƲȐ৹ ȊȍǽȗƲǘǽǷǡȐȗȐळ৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ǡǷǞƲǀǡȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀǽLJΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ wild city, shaping its forms and rewriting each time Ʋ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽȗǡǁ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹DZǡǷǯNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹Ʋ৹LJNjNjȊNjȍ৹ǞǽȊNj৹ǽǗ৹ ȐȚȍΑǡΑƲDZल bǞNj৹LJNjǶǽǷȐȗȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹NjϥNjǁȗȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZǡΝƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ΒǽȍDZLJ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ΒNj৹DZǡΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȍNjƲǯǡǷǘ৹LJǽΒǷ৹ ǽǗ৹ȊǞΘȐǡǁƲDZ৹ǀƲȍȍǡNjȍȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǯNjȊȗ৹ȐNjȊƲȍƲȗNj৹ȊǽȊȚDZƲȗǡǽǷȐ৹ ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶȐ৹ǞƲȐ৹ǀNjNjǷ৹ǶƲǷǡǗNjȐȗNjLJ৹ǁDZNjƲȍDZΘळ৹ ƲȐ৹ǶNjǷȗǡǽǷNjLJ৹ƲǀǽΑNjळ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȊȍNjƲLJ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZ৹ ȊƲǷLJNjǶǡǁ৹[ƲȍȐॺǽΑࡳल৹bǞNj৹ࡳࡱࡲࡲ৹ȍNjȐNjƲȍǁǞ৹The Wild City৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲࡳॡǀΘ৹ȍǡǯ৹XNjΑNjDZDZǒ৹ƲǷLJ৹%ǡǽΑƲǷǷǡ৹NjDZDZǽȗȗǡळ৹ ǗǽȚǷLJNjȍ৹ǽǗ৹[ȗȚLJǡǽ৹HȐȐǡLJǡƲǷƲ৹ȗǽǘNjȗǞNjȍ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹DZNjȐȐƲǷLJȍƲ৹ ǽΑǡǷǡळ৹ǞΘȊǽȗǞNjȐǡΝNjLJ৹ΒǞƲȗ৹ΒǽȚDZLJ৹ǞƲȊȊNjǷ৹ȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ ΒǡȗǞǽȚȗ৹ǶƲǡǷȗNjǷƲǷǁNj৹ƲǗȗNjȍ৹ࡶळ৹ࡲࡱळ৹ࡶࡱ৹ƲǷLJ৹ࡲࡱࡱ৹ΘNjƲȍȐल৹bǞNj৹ ǁǡȗΘ৹ǀNjǁǽǶNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ǀǽȗƲǷΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNj৹ ǶNjNjȗ৹ǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ǀȚǁǽDZǡǁ৹ƲǷLJ৹ΒǡDZLJ৹ȐNjȗȗǡǷǘल৹/Ƿ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗ৹ of wildness is added that of wilderness, synonymous LJNjϮǷǡȍNj৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹ǁǞNj৹NjǘDZǡ৹ǁǞǡƲǶNjȍƷळ৹ǡDZ৹ȗNjȍΝǽ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽल৹/DZ৹ ΑƲǘƲǀǽǷLJƲǘǘǡǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ǡDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ǷǽǶƲLJǡȐǶǽ৹ ȍǡNjȐǁǽǷǽळ৹ǡǷǗƲȗȗǡ৹Ʋ৹ǁȍNjƲȍNj৹ǷȚǽΑNj৹ǁǽǷϮǘȚȍƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡƲDZǡळ৹ ǗƲǁNjǷLJǽ৹NjǶNjȍǘNjȍNj৹DZƲ৹ǁƲȊƲǁǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ƲLJƲȗȗƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNj৹ LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ǁǞNjळ৹ȗȍǽΑƲǷLJǽȐǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲ৹ΑǽDZȗƲ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽǷȗƲȗȗǽळ৹ ǁȍNjƲǷǽ৹ƲȐȐǽǁǡƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹DZǡǀNjȍNj৹Nj৹ȐȊǽǷȗƲǷNjNjल৹ /Ƿ৹উCittà selvatica. Paesaggi urbani contemporanei”, ȊȚǀǀDZǡǁƲȗǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡺळ৹ǷǷƲDZǡȐƲ৹ BNjȗȗƲ৹Nj৹ BƲȍǡƲ৹ =ǡΑǡƲ৹HDZǡΑNjȗȗǡळ৹ǡǷȐǡNjǶNj৹ƲLJ৹ƲDZȗȍǡ৹ƲȚȗǽȍǡळ৹ȊƲȍDZƲǷǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ ǁǡȗȗƷ৹NjȚȍǽȊNjNj৹ǁǽǷȗNjǶȊǽȍƲǷNjNj৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹Ȋǡȟ৹ ǁǽǷȗƲǶǡǷƲȗNj৹LJƲ৹NjǁǽȐǡȐȗNjǶǡ৹ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁǡ৹Nj৹ȊǽȍΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJǡ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹ ǀȍƲLJƲळ৹ǷǽǷ৹ȍǡǗNjȍNjǷLJǽȐǡ৹ƲLJ৹ȚǷ৹ȊƲȍǁǽ৹ǽ৹ȚǷ৹ǘǡƲȍLJǡǷǽ৹ǡǷ৹ ȐȊNjǁǡϮǁǽळ৹Ƿnj৹DZǡǶǡȗƲǷǽ৹DZঌǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȐNj৹ƲDZ৹ȗNjȍΝǽ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽळ৹ǶƲ৹ ǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍƲǷLJǽȐǡ৹ȐȚDZDZNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ȊȍǽȐȊNjȗȗǡΑNj৹ǁǞNj৹DZƲ৹ȍNjǷLJǽǷǽ৹ ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁƲल ǷǁǽȍƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑǽDZȗƲळ৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁƲ৹Ȑǡ৹ realizza nel suo predisporsi ad accogliere pratiche ǶȚȗNjΑǽDZǡ৹ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹ȚǶƲǷǽ৹Nj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹ǁǽॺȊƲȍȗNjǁǡȊƲǷǽ৹ƲLJ৹ȚǷ৹ processodicontinuariscritturadellereciprocheforme LJǡ৹ǁǽॺNjȐǡȐȗNjǷΝƲ৹Nj৹ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡल৹CǽǷ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȐȊNjȗȗƲȗǽȍǡळ৹ǶƲ৹ ȐǽDZǽ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȊȍǽȗƲǘǽǷǡȐȗǡ৹ǒ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ƲǀǡȗƲȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ǁǽȍȊǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁƲ৹ȊDZƲȐǶƲǷLJǽǷNj৹DZNj৹ǗǽȍǶNj৹Nj৹ȍǡȐǁȍǡΑNjǷLJǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ ΑǽDZȗƲ৹ǡǷ৹ΑǽDZȗƲ৹ȚǷ৹ȍƲȊȊǽȍȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡ৹DZNjǘƲȗǽ৹ƲLJ৹ȚǷƲ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ ȊȍǽǗǽǷLJƲ৹ȐȊNjȍƲǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ȐǽȊȍƲΑΑǡΑNjǷΝƲल =Ʋ৹LJǡǶǽȐȗȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹NjϥNjȗȗǡ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ ǶǽǷLJǽ৹ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹ΑǡΑǡƲǶǽ৹Nj৹DZঌƲǀǀƲȗȗǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ǀƲȍȍǡNjȍNj৹ ϮȐǡǁǞNj৹ǁǞNj৹ȗNjǷNjΑƲǷǽ৹ȐNjȊƲȍƲȗNj৹ȊǽȊǽDZƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJǡ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶǡ৹ LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ǒ৹ǶƲǷǡǗNjȐȗƲȗƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǶƲǷǡNjȍƲ৹NjΑǡLJNjǷȗNjळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǘǡƷ৹ LJNjȗȗǽळ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZƲ৹LJǡϥȚȐǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊƲǷLJNjǶǡƲ৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZNj৹[ƲȍȐॺ ǽΑࡳल৹=Ʋ৹ȍǡǁNjȍǁƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡲ৹The Wild City৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡲࡳॡ৹ LJǡ৹ȍǡǯ৹XNjΑNjDZDZǒ৹Nj৹%ǡǽΑƲǷǷǡ৹NjDZDZǽȗȗǡळ৹ǗǽǷLJƲȗǽȍNj৹LJǡ৹[ȗȚLJǡǽ৹ HȐȐǡLJǡƲǷƲ৹ǡǷȐǡNjǶNj৹Ʋ৹DZNjȐȐƲǷLJȍƲ৹ǽΑǡǷǡळ৹ǡȊǽȗǡΝΝƲΑƲ৹ǁǽȐƲ৹ ȐƲȍNjǀǀNj৹ȐȚǁǁNjȐȐǽ৹Ʋ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ȐNjǷΝƲ৹ǶƲǷȚȗNjǷΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǽȊǽ৹ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲࡳऴ৹bheWildCity৹৹ǀΘ৹ȍǡǯ৹XNjΑNjDZDZǒ৹ƲǷLJ৹%ǡǽΑƲǷǷǡ৹NjDZDZǽȗȗǡ৹
SYMBIOSIS 028 ΒǡȗǞ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNj৹ȚǷǁǽǷȗƲǶǡǷƲȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ǡǷȗNjȍΑNjǷȗǡǽǷ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNjȍNjǗǽȍNj৹LJNjΑǽǡLJ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷΘ৹ǯǡǷLJ৹ǽǗ৹ǶƲǡǷȗNjǷƲǷǁNjल৹ This research, compared with the forced interruption ǽǗ৹ƲDZǶǽȐȗ৹ƲDZDZ৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗǡNjȐ৹LJȚȍǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊƲǷLJNjǶǡǁळ৹ ȚǷLJNjȍDZǡǷNjȐ৹ǽǷǁNj৹ƲǘƲǡǷ৹ǞǽΒ৹ȗǞǡǷǯǡǷǘ৹ƲǀǽȚȗ৹ȊǽȐȗॺ ƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǽǁNjǷNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽȐ৹ǶNjƲǷȐ৹ ǡǶƲǘǡǷǡǷǘ৹ǞǽΒ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǁǽॺNjΑǽDZΑNj৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ecosystems, learning to dance more and more in tune ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNjǶल ࡶळ৹ࡲࡱळ৹ࡶࡱ৹Nj৹ࡲࡱࡱ৹ƲǷǷǡल৹=Ʋ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲ৹ǡDZ৹DZȚǽǘǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ ǀǽȗƲǷǡǁƲ৹Nj৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲ৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷǁǽǷȗȍƲǷǽ৹ǡǷ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁǽȍǷǡǁNj৹ ǀȚǁǽDZǡǁƲ৹Nj৹ȐNjDZΑƲǘǘǡƲल৹/Ƿ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ƲDZ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȗȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ΒǡDZLJǷNjȐȐळ৹ ȐNjDZΑƲǘǘǡǽळ৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ƲǘǘǡȚǷȗǽ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ΒǡDZLJNjȍǷNjȐȐळ৹ ȐǡǷǽǷǡǶǽ৹LJǡ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹ǡǷǁǽǷȗƲǶǡǷƲȗƲ৹LJƲ৹ǡǷȗNjȍΑNjǷȗǡ৹ȚǶƲǷǡ৹ Nj৹ȌȚǡǷLJǡ৹ȊȍǡΑƲ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚƲDZȐǡƲȐǡ৹ȗǡȊǽ৹LJǡ৹ǶƲǷȚȗNjǷΝǡǽǷNjल৹ WȚNjȐȗƲ৹ȍǡǁNjȍǁƲळ৹ǁǽǷǗȍǽǷȗƲȗƲ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZঌǡǷȗNjȍȍȚΝǡǽǷNj৹ ǗǽȍΝƲȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚƲȐǡ৹ȗȚȗȗNj৹DZNj৹ƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ৹LJȚȍƲǷȗNj৹DZƲ৹ ȊƲǷLJNjǶǡƲळ৹ȐǽȗȗǽDZǡǷNjƲ৹ƲǷǁǽȍƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑǽDZȗƲ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȊNjǷȐƲȍNj৹ ƲLJ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗǡ৹Nj৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊǽȐȗॺƲǷȗȍǽȊǽǁNjǷNjळ৹ȐǡǘǷǡϮǁǞǡ৹ ǡǶǶƲǘǡǷƲȍNj৹ǁǽǶNj৹DZƲ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNj৹ȚǶƲǷƲ৹ȊǽȐȐƲ৹ǁǽॺNjΑǽDZΑNjȍȐǡ৹ con gli ecosistemi imparando a danzare sempre più in ȐǡǷȗǽǷǡƲ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZǽȍǽल
SYMBIOSIS 029 PostAntropocene XNjȐȗǽȍǡǷǘ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊȐ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ ǶƲǷ৹ॺ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNj৹ॺ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZȐ UǽȐȗ৹৹[ƲȍȐॺǽΑࡳल XNjȐȗǽȍǡǷǘ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ ǶƲǷ৹ॺ৹ǶƲǷ
SYMBIOSIS 030 DZǡǶƲȗNj৹ƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǗƲǡDZȚȍNj Naturaldisaster Extremeweather $ǽǽLJ৹ǁȍǡȐNjȐ $ǡǷƲǷǁǡƲDZ৹ǗƲǡDZȚȍNj Datafraudortheft [ǽǁǡƲDZ৹ǡǷȐȗƲǀǡDZǡȗΘ $ǡȐǁƲDZ৹ǁȍǡȐǡȐ NjϱƲȗǡǽǷ LJΑNjȍȐNj৹ȗNjǁǞǷǽDZǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ƲLJΑƲǷǁNjȐ ȍǡȗǡǁƲDZ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ǗƲǡDZȚȍNj ǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘ৹DZǽȐȐ sNjƲȊǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǶƲȐȐ৹LJNjȐȗȍȚǁȗǡǽǷ /ǷȗNjȐȗƲȗNj৹ǁǽǷϱǡǁȗ Terroristattack Energypriceshock CƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ǘǽΑNjȍǷƲǷǁNj৹ǗƲǡDZȚȍNj ,ȚǶƲǷॺǶƲLJNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹LJǡȐƲȐȗNjȍ /ǷǗNjǁȗǡǽȚȐ৹LJǡȐNjƲȐNj ȐȐNjȗ৹ǀȚǀǀDZNjȐ eǷǶƲǷƲǘNjƲǀDZNj৹ǡǷϱƲȗǡǽǷ /DZDZǡǁǡȗ৹ȗȍƲLJNj /ǷǗǽȍǶƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ǀȍNjƲǯLJǽΒǷ $ƲǡDZȚȍNj৹ǽǗ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ȊDZƲǷǷǡǷǘ %DZǽǀƲDZ৹ǘǽΑNjȍǷƲǷǁNj৹ǗƲǡDZȚȍNj [ȗƲȗNj৹ǁǽDZDZƲȊȐNj /ǷΑǽDZȚǷȗƲȍΘ৹ǶǡǘȍƲȗǡǽǷ sƲȗNjȍ৹ǁȍǡȐǡȐ Unemployment NjϱƲȗǡǽǷ [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] $ƲDZDZǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǁDZǡǶƲȗǡǁƲ ƲȗƲȐȗȍǽǗNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNj৹ Tempoestremo ȍǡȐǡ৹ƲDZǡǶNjǷȗƲȍǡ $ƲDZDZǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹ϮǷƲǷΝǡƲȍǡǽ $ȍǽLJNj৹ǽ৹ǗȚȍȗǽ৹LJǡ৹LJƲȗǡ /ǷȐȗƲǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZNj ȍǡȐǡ৹ϮȐǁƲDZNj NjϱƲΝǡǽǷNj UȍǽǘȍNjȐȐǡ৹ȗNjǁǷǽDZǽǘǡǁǡ৹ƲΑΑNjȍȐǡ Guastodelleinfrastrutturecritiche UNjȍLJǡȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷ Armididistruzionedimassa ǽǷϱǡȗȗǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷǡ Attaccoterroristico [Ǟǽǁǯ৹LJNjǡ৹ȊȍNjΝΝǡ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjǷNjȍǘǡƲ $ƲDZDZǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǘNjȐȗǡǽǷNj৹ǷƲΝǡǽǷƲDZNj ǡȐƲȐȗȍǽ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ǁƲȚȐƲȗǽ৹LJƲDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ BƲDZƲȗȗǡƲ৹ǡǷǗNjȗȗǡΑƲ Bollepatrimoniali /ǷϱƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǡǷǘNjȐȗǡǀǡDZNj ǽǶǶNjȍǁǡǽ৹ǡDZDZNjǁǡȗǽ ȍǽDZDZǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍNj৹ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲȗǡǁǞNj $ƲDZDZǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊǡƲǷǡϮǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲ $ƲDZDZǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǘNjȐȗǡǽǷNj৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZNj ǽDZDZƲȐȐǽ৹LJNjDZDZǽ৹[ȗƲȗǽ BǡǘȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǡǷΑǽDZǽǷȗƲȍǡƲ ȍǡȐǡ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲǁȌȚƲ Disoccupazione NjϱƲΝǡǽǷNj /ǷȗNjȍƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹LJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷNjȐ /ǷȗNjȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȗȍƲ৹DZNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹LJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷNj
SYMBIOSIS 031 Climatefailureaction Extreme weather Social instability governanceGlobalfailure Food crises Water crises Infectious diseases Critical breakdowninfrastructureInformationurbanFailureinfrastructurefailureofplanning Interstatecon fl ict governanceNationalfailureState collapse Fiscal crisis Terrorist attack Illicit tradeEnergy price shock Unmanageable infl ation De fl ation Asset bubbles Financial failure Data fraud or theft Unemployment AdverseadvancestechnologicalInvoluntary migration Cyberattacks BiodiversityenvironmentalHuman-madedisastersloss Natural disasters Weapons of destructionmass
SYMBIOSIS 032 Thispage: ǷǡǶƲDZȐ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚNj৹ȗǽ৹ȗƲǯNj৹ǽΑNjȍ৹ cities Glianimalicontinuanoa ǁǽǷȌȚǡȐȗƲȍNj৹DZNj৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ [ǽȚȍǁNjऴ ΒΒΒलȐǯΘȗǘࡳࡵलǡȗ UƲǘNj৹ࡱࡴࡷॺࡱࡴࡸऴ /ǶƲǘNjȐ৹ǀΘ৹LJΒƲȍLJ৹ȚȍȗΘǷȐǯΘ৹ ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷȗȍǽȊǽǁNjǷNj৹UȍǽǬNjǁȗल [ǽDZƲȍ৹UǽΒNjȍ৹UDZƲǷȗळ৹[NjΑǡDZDZNjळ৹[ȊƲǡǷळ৹ ࡳࡱࡲࡴल UDZƲȐȗǡǁȐ৹XNjǁΘǁDZǡǷǘळ৹CƲǡȍǽǀǡळ৹ <NjǷΘƲ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡷल HΗǗǽȍLJ৹bǡȍNj৹UǡDZNjळ৹sNjȐȗDZNjΘळ৹ ƲDZǡǗǽȍǷǡƲळ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡶल ǽƲDZ৹BǡǷNjळ৹CǽȍȗǞ৹XǞǡǷNjळ৹ sNjȐȗȊǞƲDZǡƲळ৹%NjȍǶƲǷΘ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡶल ƲȍȍƲȍƲ৹BƲȍǀDZNj৹WȚƲȍȍǡNjȐळ৹ƲΑƲ৹ LJǡ৹ƲǷƲDZǘȍƲǷLJNjळ৹/ȗƲDZΘळ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡷल [NjȍȍNjळ৹DZ৹ǬǡLJǽळ৹[ǽȚȗǞNjȍǷ৹[ȊƲǡǷळ৹ ࡳࡱࡲࡱल [ǽȚȍǁNjऴ৹ ΒΒΒलȗǞNjƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǽǁNjǷNjलǽȍǘ
SYMBIOSIS 033
SYMBIOSIS 036 DOING SCHOOL FARE SCUOLA
SYMBIOSIS 038 ǶƲǯNj৹ȚȊ৹Ʋ৹ȐȚǀȐȗƲǷȗǡƲDZ৹ǀƲǘǘƲǘNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǞǡȐ৹DZǡǗNj৹ƲǷLJ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǞǡȐ৹ ǗǽȍǶƲȗǡΑNj৹NjΗȊNjȍǡNjǷǁNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǷΘ৹ǞǡǶ৹ȚǷȗǡDZ৹ ȚǷǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘल৹ bǞNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǁǽǷȗNjΗȗ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊळ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ its multiple landscapes and social scenarios, interacts ǡǷ৹NjȌȚƲDZ৹ǶNjƲȐȚȍNj৹ǽǷ৹ȗȍƲǡǷǡǷǘ৹Ȑǽ৹ǶȚǁǞ৹Ȑǽ৹ȗǞƲȗळ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ ϮǷƲDZ৹ȊǞƲȐNj৹ǽǗ৹ȐȗȚLJǡNjȐळ৹ǡȗ৹ȐNjNjǶȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǀNjǁǽǶNj৹ƲDZǶǽȐȗ৹ ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ΘǽȚǷǘ৹ȊNjǽȊDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ǀNjǁǽǶNj৹ƲΒƲȍNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ ȍǽDZNj৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶल৹[ǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǞƲȐ৹ǗǽȍǶƲȗǡΑNjळ৹ȊǽDZǡȗǡǁƲDZ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊǽΒNjȍळ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǞǽǽȐNj৹ȗǽ৹ȚǷǡȗNj৹ǽȍ৹LJǡΑǡLJNjळ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ ǡȐ৹ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘȍǽΒȗǞ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǁǽǶǶȚǷǡȗΘल৹[ǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǡȐ৹ȐΘǷǽǷΘǶǽȚȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNjल৹ UǡNjȍǽ৹ƲDZƲǶƲǷLJȍNjǡ৹NjΗȊȍNjȐȐNjLJ৹ǡȗ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ΒƲΘ৹ȍNjǘƲȍLJǡǷǘ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȐȚǀǬNjǁȗऴ৹উȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǡȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡȍƲǁDZNj৹ǽǗ৹ ȗȍƲǷȐǗǽȍǶǡǷǘ৹ȐȚǀǬNjǁȗȐ৹ǡǷȗǽ৹ǁǡȗǡΝNjǷȐ৹ȗƲǯNjȐ৹ȊDZƲǁNjঊल৹bǞNj৹ key lies in understanding how to make the miracle happen, that is, how to create a place where the child ǀNjǁǽǶNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽȗƲǘǽǷǡȐȗ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹LJNjǶǽǁȍƲȗǡǁ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗ৹ǡǷ৹ ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǞNj৹ǽȍ৹ȐǞNj৹ǡȐ৹Ʋ৹ǁǡȗǡΝNjǷल৹ Hencethedesiretofocusonthearchitecturaltypology ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZळ৹ȐȗƲȍȗǡǷǘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹Ʋ৹ΑǽǡLJळ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽǷDZΘ৹ƲǷȐΒNjȍ৹ Ǘǽȍ৹ȍNjȐȗƲȍȗǡǷǘ৹ǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ȊǽȐȗॺǷȗȍǽȊǽǁNjǷNj৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽल৹bǞǡȐ৹ choiceimpliesacentralattentionontheecosystem,in Ʋ৹ǗȍƲǶNj৹ǁǽǶȊǽȐNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹LJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐƲȍǡDZΘ৹ ǀNjǁǽǶNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍǁǽǷǷNjǁȗNjLJऴ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNjळ৹ȊȐΘǁǞǽDZǽǘΘळ৹ ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘΘळ৹ȐǽǁǡǽDZǽǘΘळ৹ǀǡǽDZǽǘΘल৹/ȗ৹ΒǽȚDZLJ৹ǀNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȗǡǷǘ৹ if all these facets, aimed at studying the same space, ȐȗƲȍȗNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽDZDZƲǀǽȍƲȗNj৹ƲȐǯǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNjǶȐNjDZΑNjȐ৹উsǞƲȗ৹ǁǽȚDZLJ৹ Ʋ৹ǶȚDZȗǡDZƲȗNjȍƲDZ৹ƲȐȐNjǶǀDZΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹DZǽǽǯ৹DZǡǯNjहঊ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐƲǶNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ΒƲȐ৹ƲȐǯNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊƲȍȗǡǁǡȊƲǷȗȐ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹$ȚȗȚȍNj৹ȐȐNjǶǀDZΘ৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ࡲࡸȗǞ৹qNjǷǡǁNj৹ ȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNj৹ΗǞǡǀǡȗǡǽǷल৹HǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ǞƲǷLJळ৹LJǽǡǷǘ৹ realizzatoperluieperlasuaformazione,siaintellettuale ǁǞNj৹ǁǡΑǡǁƲळ৹ǁǽǶȊǽǷǘǽǷǽ৹ȚǷ৹ǀƲǘƲǘDZǡǽ৹ǁǽǷȐǡȐȗNjǷȗNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ DZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ΑǡȗƲ৹Nj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹ȐȚNj৹NjȐȊNjȍǡNjǷΝNj৹ǗǽȍǶƲȗǡΑNj৹ǁǞNj৹DZǽ৹ ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǘǷNjȍƲǷǷǽ৹ϮǷǽ৹ƲDZDZঌȚǷǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷल৹ /DZ৹ǁǽǷȗNjȐȗǽ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȌȚƲDZNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊƲǷǽळ৹ con i suoi molteplici paesaggi e scenari sociali, interagisce in egual modo sulla formazione tanto che, ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ǗƲȐNj৹ǁǽǷǁDZȚȐǡΑƲ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȗȚLJǡळ৹ȐNjǶǀȍƲ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲȍNj৹ȌȚƲȐǡ৹ ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹Ʋǡ৹ǘǡǽΑƲǷǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȊȍNjǷLJNjȍNj৹ǁǽȐǁǡNjǷΝƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹ȍȚǽDZǽ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲल৹=Ʋ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ǞƲ৹ȚǷ৹ ȊǽȗNjȍNj৹ǗǽȍǶƲȗǡΑǽळ৹ȊǽDZǡȗǡǁǽ৹Nj৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZNjळ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȐǁNjǘDZǡNjȍNj৹LJǡ৹ ȚǷǡȍNj৹ǽ৹LJǡΑǡLJNjȍNjळ৹DZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ǒ৹ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹ LJǡ৹ȚǷ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚǽ৹Nj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷल৹=Ʋ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ǒ৹ȐǡǷǽǷǡǶǽ৹ LJǡ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽल৹ UǡNjȍǽ৹ƲDZƲǶƲǷLJȍNjǡ৹Ȑǡ৹NjȐȊȍǡǶNjΑƲ৹ǁǽȐǧ৹Ʋ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐǡȗǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ ȗNjǶƲऴ৹উDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ǒ৹ǡDZ৹DZȚǽǘǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ƲΑΑǡNjǷNj৹ǡDZ৹ǶǡȍƲǁǽDZǽ৹LJǡ৹ ȗȍƲȐǗǽȍǶƲȍNj৹ǡ৹ȐȚLJLJǡȗǡ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǡȗȗƲLJǡǷǡঊल৹=Ʋ৹ǁǞǡƲΑNj৹ȐȗƲ৹ǷNjDZ৹ ǁƲȊǡȍNj৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǗƲȍNj৹ƲǁǁƲLJNjȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ǶǡȍƲǁǽDZǽळ৹ǽΑΑNjȍǽ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ ǁȍNjƲȍNj৹ȚǷ৹DZȚǽǘǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ǡDZ৹ȍƲǘƲΝΝǽ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗǡ৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽȗƲǘǽǷǡȐȗƲ৹ LJǡ৹ȚǷ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjǶǽǁȍƲȗǡǁǽ৹ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹DZȚǡ৹ǞƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƲLJǡǷƲǷΝƲल৹ Ʋ৹ȌȚǡ৹ǷƲȐǁNj৹DZƲ৹ΑǽDZǽǷȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ǗǽǁƲDZǡΝΝƲȍȐǡ৹ȐȚDZDZƲ৹ȗǡȊǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹ ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗǽǷǡǁƲ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲळ৹Ʋ৹ȊƲȍȗǡȍNj৹LJƲ৹ȚǷ৹ΑȚǽȗǽळ৹ come unica risposta per la ripartenza in uno scenario LJNjDZ৹ȊǽȐȗॺǷȗȍǽȊǽǁNjǷNjल৹ WȚNjȐȗƲ৹ȐǁNjDZȗƲ৹ǡǶȊDZǡǁƲ৹ un’attenzione centrale sull’ecosistema, in una cornice composta da altre discipline che necessariamente LJǡΑNjǷȗƲǷǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǁǽǷǷNjȐȐNj৹ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽऴ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲळ৹ ȊȐǡǁǽDZǽǘǡƲळ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡƲळ৹ȐǽǁǡǽDZǽǘǡƲळ৹ǀǡǽDZǽǘǡƲल৹ [ƲȍNjǀǀNj৹ ǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȐƲǷȗNj৹ȐNj৹ȗȚȗȗNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗNj৹ȐǗƲǁǁNjȗȗƲȗȚȍNjळ৹ǶǡȍƲȗNj৹Ʋ৹ ȐȗȚLJǡƲȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ǶNjLJNjȐǡǶǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽळ৹ǡǷǡΝǡƲȐȐNjȍǽ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽDZDZƲǀǽȍƲȍNj৹ LJǽǶƲǷLJƲǷLJǽȐǡ৹৹উǽǶNj৹ȊǽȗȍNjǀǀNj৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ȚǷঌƲȐȐNjǶǀDZNjƲ৹ ǶȚDZȗǡDZƲȗNjȍƲDZNj৹LJNjDZ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽहঊ৹ȐȗNjȐȐƲ৹LJǽǶƲǷLJƲ৹ǁǞNj৹ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗƲ৹ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲऴFutureAssemblymanifesto,ǁǽDZDZNjǁȗǡΑNj৹NjΗǞǡǀǡȗǡǽǷ৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹NjΗǞǡǀǡȗǡǽǷळ৹ =Ʋ৹ǡNjǷǷƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹qNjǷNjΝǡƲळ৹ࡳࡱࡳࡱ
SYMBIOSIS 040 ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǶNjƲǷȐळ৹ƲȐ৹ΒNj৹ǞƲΑNj৹ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ȐƲǡLJळ৹DZƲΘǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǗǽȚǷLJƲȗǡǽǷȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNjळ৹ƲΒƲȍNj৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȐȐNjǶǀDZǡNjȐ৹ ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹ǶƲǷƲǘNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞǽȐNj৹ΑNjȍΘ৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷ৹ΒNj৹ ǞƲΑNj৹ǁǞǽȐNjǷ৹ȗǽ৹ǘȚǡLJNjल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲळࡳॡ ȊǽȐȗƲ৹Ʋǡ৹ȊƲȍȗNjǁǡȊƲǷȗǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹$ȚȗȚȍNj৹ȐȐNjǶǀDZΘ৹ all’interno della diciassettesima mostra di architettura LJǡ৹qNjǷNjΝǡƲल৹ঌƲDZȗȍǽǷLJNj৹ǗƲȍNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȐǡǘǷǡϮǁƲळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǘǡƷ৹ LJNjȗȗǽळ৹ǘNjȗȗƲȍNj৹ǀƲȐǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡDZ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽळ৹ǁǽǷȐƲȊNjΑǽDZǡ৹ǁǞNj৹DZNj৹ ƲȐȐNjǶǀDZNjNj৹LJNjDZ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽ৹ȐƲȍƲǷǷǽ৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹ǘNjȐȗǡȗNj৹LJƲ৹ȌȚNjǡ৹ ǀƲǶǀǡǷǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ƲǀǀǡƲǶǽ৹ȐǁNjDZȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ǘȚǡLJƲȍNjल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡲळࡳॡ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡳऴFutureAssemblycarpetdesign,ǁǽDZDZNjǁȗǡΑNj৹NjΗǞǡǀǡȗǡǽǷ৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹NjΗǞǡǀǡȗǡǽǷळ৹ =Ʋ৹ǡNjǷǷƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹qNjǷNjΝǡƲळ৹ࡳࡱࡳࡱ
SYMBIOSIS 042
SYMBIOSIS 043 The study of school typology, as already mentioned, ǡǷȗNjȍǗƲǁNjȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǶƲǷΘ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹LJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡΝNj৹ȗǞNj৹ϮǷƲDZ৹ǽȚȗȊȚȗ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷΘ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNjल৹ Pedagogy is certainly, among the human sciences, one of those that interfaces most with the school, Ƿǽȗ৹ǀΘ৹ǁǞƲǷǁNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjȍǶ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘΘ৹LJNjȍǡΑNjȐ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ %ȍNjNjǯ৹ݗ݈ݐ݈݊ݖ݊ݡ݈৹ॠpaidagogíaॡ৹উDZNjƲLJǡǷǘ৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷळ৹ ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǷǡǶNjǷȗঊळ৹ǁǽǶȊǽȐNjLJ৹ǽǗ৹ݗ݈ݙ৹ॠpâisॡ৹উǁǞǡDZLJঊ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ݼ݊ݠ৹ॠagoॡ৹উȗǽ৹ǘȚǡLJNjळ৹DZNjƲLJळ৹ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǷΘঊल৹bǞǡȐ৹ǞȚǶƲǷǡȐȗǡǁ৹ discipline,whichstudiestheeducationandtrainingof ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ǀNjǡǷǘȐ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹NjǷȗǡȍNjȗΘ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞǽȚȗ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹DZǡǗNj৹ ǁΘǁDZNjळ৹LJNjƲDZȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ƲȊȊȍǽƲǁǞNjȐ৹ ȗǞƲȗ৹ǡǷΑǽDZΑNj৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ǀNjǡǷǘȐ৹Ʋȗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȗǡǶNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǷ৹ LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐǡȗȚƲȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǡȗȐ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗल৹bǞNjΘ৹ǗǽǁȚȐ৹Ƿǽȗ৹ ǽǷDZΘ৹ǽǷ৹ǁǞǡDZLJǞǽǽLJळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ƲDZȐǽ৹ǽǷ৹ƲLJǽDZNjȐǁNjǷǁNjळ৹ƲLJȚDZȗǞǽǽLJ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗǞǡȍLJ৹ƲǘNjल৹bǽǘNjȗǞNjȍ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ ȐǁǡNjǷǁNjȐळ৹ǡȗ৹ƲLJLJȍNjȐȐNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗǽȍǶƲDZळ৹ǷǽǷॺǗǽȍǶƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ informalcontextsinwhichtheprocessofformationof ȗǞNj৹ȊNjȍȐǽǷ৹ǡȐ৹ȐNjȗल৹ /ȗ৹ǡȐ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗ৹ȗǽ৹ȚǷLJNjȍDZǡǷNj৹ǞǽΒळ৹ǽǷǁNj৹ƲǘƲǡǷळ৹ architecture plays a fundamental role so that the studiesofpedagogyandtheotherhumansciencescan ǀNj৹ǡǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗNjLJळ৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁȍNjƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ƲLJNjȌȚƲȗNj৹ ȐȊƲǁNjȐल৹ȚȍǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗΒNjǷȗǡNjȗǞ৹ǁNjǷȗȚȍΘळ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘΘ৹ΒƲȐ৹ ȍƲLJǡǁƲDZDZΘ৹ȍNjǷNjΒNjLJल৹৹LJNjǁǡȐǡΑNj৹ȐȗNjȊ৹ΒƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊƲȐȐƲǘNj৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ asinglediscipline,withamainlyphilosophicalimprint, ȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ȐǁǡNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹LJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷNjȐळ৹ ǗȍǽǶ৹ǀǡǽDZǽǘΘ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ȐǁǡNjǷǁNjȐळ৹ǡǷǁDZȚLJǡǷǘ৹ ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNjळ৹ǡǷȗNjȍȐNjǁȗNjLJल৹ȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ȗǡǶNjळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘȍNjƲȗ৹ ǁǞƲǷǘNjȐ৹ǡǷ৹ȐǽǁǡNjȗΘ৹ǽȊNjǷNjLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲȐȐNjȐव৹ ǡǷ৹ǗƲǁȗळ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ȗǡǶNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǘȍƲLJȚƲDZDZΘळ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǁNjǷȗȚȍΘळ৹ DZǡȗNjȍƲǁΘ৹ǀNjǁƲǶNj৹Ƿǽ৹DZǽǷǘNjȍ৹Ʋ৹ȊȍǡΑǡDZNjǘNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗNjΒल৹ /Ƿ৹/ȗƲDZΘळ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǡȐ৹ǁǽǶȊȚDZȐǽȍΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹Ʋȗ৹DZNjƲȐȗ৹ࡲࡱ৹ΘNjƲȍȐ৹ Betweenarchitectureandpedagogy Traarchitetturaepedagogia =ǽ৹ȐȗȚLJǡǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȗǡȊǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁƲळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǘǡƷ৹ƲǁǁNjǷǷƲȗǽळ৹ Ȑǡ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǗƲǁǁǡƲ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǶǽDZȗNj৹LJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ ǁƲȍƲȗȗNjȍǡΝΝƲǷǽ৹DZঌǽȚȗȊȚȗ৹ϮǷƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹ȌȚƲDZȐǡƲȐǡ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲल৹ La pedagogia è sicuramente, tra le scienze umane, ȚǷƲ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjDZDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǗƲǁǁǡƲ৹ǶƲǘǘǡǽȍǶNjǷȗNj৹ǁǽǷ৹ DZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲळ৹ǷǽǷ৹Ʋ৹ǁƲȐǽ৹ǡDZ৹ȗNjȍǶǡǷNj৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡƲ৹LJNjȍǡΑƲ৹ LJƲDZ৹ǘȍNjǁǽ৹ݗ݈ݐ݈݊ݖ݊ݡ݈৹ॠpaidagogíaॡ৹ǁǽǷLJȚȍȍNj৹ǡ৹ ǀƲǶǀǡǷǡळ৹ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǘǷƲǶNjǷȗǽळ৹ǁǽǶȊǽȐȗǽ৹LJƲ৹ݗ݈ݙ৹ (pâisॡ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹Nj৹ݼ݊ݠ৹ॠagoॡ৹ǘȚǡLJƲȍNjळ৹ǁǽǷLJȚȍȍNjळ৹ ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǘǷƲȍNjल৹ WȚNjȐȗƲ৹LJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷƲ৹ȚǶƲǷǡȐȗǡǁƲळ৹ǁǞNj৹ studia l’educazione e la formazione dell’essere umano ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ǡǷȗNjȍNjΝΝƲ৹DZȚǷǘǽ৹ǡDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǽ৹ǁǡǁDZǽ৹LJǡ৹ΑǡȗƲळ৹Ȑǡ৹ ǽǁǁȚȊƲ৹LJNjǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ƲȊȊȍǽǁǁǡ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡΑǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ǁǽǡǷΑǽDZǘǽǷǽ৹ ǘDZǡ৹NjȐȐNjȍǡ৹ȚǶƲǷǡ৹ǷNjǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ǶǽǶNjǷȗǡ৹Nj৹ǷNjDZDZNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ ȐǡȗȚƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽल৹CǽǷ৹Ȑǡ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍƲǷǽ৹ȐǽDZǽ৹ ȐȚDZDZঌNjȗƷ৹ǡǷǗƲǷȗǡDZNjळ৹ǶƲ৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹ȐȚDZDZঌƲLJǽDZNjȐǁNjǷΝƲळ৹DZঌNjȗƷ৹ƲLJȚDZȗƲ৹ Nj৹DZƲ৹ȗNjȍΝƲ৹NjȗƷल৹/ǷȐǡNjǶNj৹ƲDZDZNj৹ƲDZȗȍNj৹ȐǁǡNjǷΝNj৹ȚǶƲǷNj৹Ȑǡ৹ȍǡΑǽDZǘNj৹ Ʋǡ৹ǁǽǷȗNjȐȗǡ৹ǗǽȍǶƲDZǡळ৹ǷǽǷॺǗǽȍǶƲDZǡ৹NjLJ৹ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZǡळ৹ǷNjǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡ৹ Ȑǡ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲ৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǁNjȐȐǽ৹LJǡ৹ǗǽȍǶƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊNjȍȐǽǷƲल৹ !৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗNj৹ȐǽȗȗǽDZǡǷNjƲȍNj৹ǁǽǶNjळ৹ȚǷ৹ȚDZȗNjȍǡǽȍNj৹ΑǽDZȗƲळ৹ DZঌƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲ৹ȐΑǽDZǘƲ৹ȚǷ৹ȍȚǽDZǽ৹ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ƲϨǷǁǞnj৹ gli studi della pedagogia e delle altre scienze umane possano essere attuati, grazie alla realizzazione di spazi ƲLJNjǘȚƲȗǡल৹CNjDZ৹ǁǽȍȐǽ৹LJNjDZ৹CǽΑNjǁNjǷȗǽ৹DZƲ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡƲ৹Ȑǡ৹ǒ৹ ȍǡǷǷǽΑƲȗƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǶǽLJǽ৹ȍƲLJǡǁƲDZNjल৹!৹ȐȗƲȗǽ৹LJNjǁǡȐǡΑǽ৹ǡDZ৹ȊƲȐȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ da disciplina unica, con un’impronta soprattutto ϮDZǽȐǽϮǁƲळ৹Ʋ৹ȐǁǡNjǷΝƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ LJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷNjळ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ǀǡǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹ƲDZDZNj৹ΑƲȍǡNj৹ȐǁǡNjǷΝNj৹ȚǶƲǷNj৹ ȊƲȐȐƲǷLJǽ৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZঌƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲळ৹Ȑǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ǡǷǁȍǽǁǡƲȗNjल৹ /Ƿ৹ǁǽǷȗNjǶȊǽȍƲǷNjƲळ৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹ǡ৹ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǡ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ ȐǽǁǡNjȗƷ৹ƲȊȍǽǷǽ৹DZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ƲDZDZNj৹ǶƲȐȐNjव৹ǡǷǗƲȗȗǡळ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲ৹ ΑǽDZȗƲ৹Nj৹ǘȍƲLJȚƲDZǶNjǷȗNjळ৹ǡǷ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ȐNjǁǽDZǽळ৹DZঌƲDZǗƲǀNjȗǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ ǒ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲȗƲ৹ǷǽǷ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ȚǷ৹ǀNjǷNjȐȐNjȍNj৹LJǡ৹ȊǽǁǞǡल
SYMBIOSIS 044 ƲǷLJ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȍǷȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǘNj৹ǘȍǽȚȊ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ࡷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ࡲࡷ৹ΘNjƲȍȐल৹ bǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ȊȍǽΑǡLJNjȐ৹ȗǞȍNjNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ǁΘǁDZNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ ȐȗȚLJΘऴ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ॠࡷॺࡲࡲ৹ΘNjƲȍȐॡळ৹ȊȍǡǶƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ ॠࡲࡲॺࡲࡵ৹ΘNjƲȍȐॡळ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ॠࡲࡵॺࡲࡺ৹ΘNjƲȍȐॡल The decision to create a school campus that would accompanythegrowthofthechilduntilthefourteenth ΘNjƲȍ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǘNj৹ΒƲȐ৹ǘȚǡLJNjLJ৹ǀǽȗǞ৹ǀΘ৹ƲǷ৹ǡǷॺLJNjȊȗǞ৹ƲǷƲDZΘȐǡȐ৹ ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷNjǡǘǞǀǽȍǞǽǽLJ৹ǽǗ৹ȐNjȗȗDZNjǶNjǷȗळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ ȊȍǽΑǡLJNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞȍNjNj৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐळ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲǡǷ৹LJNjȐǡȍNj৹ȗǽ৹ǗǽǁȚȐ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹ǁǡȗǡΝNjǷ৹ΒǞǽ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǘNj৹ǽǗ৹ࡲࡵ৹ΘNjƲȍȐ৹ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ ǀNjǘǡǷȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǞǽǽȐNj৹Ʋ৹ǞΘȊǽȗǞNjȗǡǁƲDZ৹ǗƲǁNjȗ৹ǽǗ৹ǞǡȐ৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ therefore is already inserted within the society and its LJΘǷƲǶǡǁȐल৹ CǽΒƲLJƲΘȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ǡǷȐȗǡȗȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǡȐ৹ ƲȐȐȚǶǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǯNjΘॺΑƲDZȚNj৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷ৹ǡǷȐȗȍȚǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹LJNjǶǽǁȍƲǁΘ৹ ǀƲȐNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǡǶƲǁΘ৹ǽǗ৹LJǽǡǷǘल৹ǁȗǡΑNj৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǶƲȍǯȐ৹ Ʋ৹ȍNjƲDZ৹ȍNjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹LJƲǡDZΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ȊȍƲǁȗǡǁNjȐल৹ȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗNjȍ৹ ofthisnewapproachisthechild,withhisorherneeds ƲǷLJ৹ƲǀǡDZǡȗǡNjȐळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹LJǽǡǷǘ৹ǀNjǗǽȍNj৹ǯǷǽΒǡǷǘऴ৹ƲDZDZ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ hasleftitsmarkoncontemporaryschoolsandcurrent ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘΘल৹ bǞNjȍNj৹ƲȍNj৹ǶƲǷΘ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ǶNjȗǞǽLJȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ ǗǽDZDZǽΒNjLJ৹ǽǷNj৹ƲǷǽȗǞNjȍ৹ǽΑNjȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ΘNjƲȍȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ ǞƲLJ৹ƲǷ৹ǡǷϱȚNjǷǁNj৹ǽǷ৹ȗǽLJƲΘঌȐ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZळ৹ȐǽǶNj৹ǽǗ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ ΒNjȍNj৹LJǡȐǁȚȐȐNjLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁǽǶǶNjǷȗNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹উƲȐƲǀNjDZDZƲ৹ ǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗΘ৹Ƿધࡳࡵࡶ৹ॺ৹ [ȊNjǁǡƲDZ৹ǡȐȐȚNj৹LJNjLJǡǁƲȗNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZঊ৹ǽǗ৹CǽΑNjǶǀNjȍ৹ࡲࡺࡷࡱ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȍǷNjȐȗǽ৹Cल৹XǽǘNjȍȐ৹ƲȐ৹ ǡȗȐ৹LJǡȍNjǁȗǽȍल৹bǞNj৹ǶNjȍǡǁƲǷ৹ȊǞǡDZǽȐǽȊǞNjȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘȚNj৹ :ǽǞǷ৹NjΒNjΘ৹ॠࡲࡹࡶࡺॺࡲࡺࡶࡳॡळ৹Ǘǽȍ৹NjΗƲǶȊDZNjळ৹ȗƲDZǯȐ৹ƲǀǽȚȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ importanceofeducationasakeytoopenthedoorsto new experiences and how they always lead to nature ƲǷLJ৹ΑǡǁNj৹ΑNjȍȐƲल৹/Ƿ৹ǗƲǁȗळ৹ǞNj৹ǀNjDZǡNjΑNjȐ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ǡǷȗNjȍȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ is the result of the progression of human history and /Ƿ৹/ȗƲDZǡƲ৹DZঌǡȐȗȍȚΝǡǽǷNj৹ǒ৹ǽǀǀDZǡǘƲȗǽȍǡƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹ƲDZǶNjǷǽ৹ࡲࡱ৹ƲǷǷǡ৹ Nj৹ȍǡǘȚƲȍLJƲ৹DZƲ৹ǗƲȐǁǡƲ৹LJǡ৹NjȗƷ৹ǁǽǶȊȍNjȐƲ৹ȗȍƲ৹ǡ৹ࡷ৹Nj৹ǡ৹ࡲࡷ৹ƲǷǷǡल৹ /DZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǽ৹ȊȍNjΑNjLJNj৹ȗȍNj৹ǁǡǁDZǡ৹LJǡ৹ȐȗȚLJǡ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡऴ৹ ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲȍǡƲ৹ॠࡷॺࡲࡲ৹ƲǷǷǡॡळ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍǡƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ ǘȍƲLJǽ৹ॠࡲࡲॺࡲࡵ৹ƲǷǷǡॡळ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹LJǡ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹ǘȍƲLJǽ৹ॠࡲࡵॺࡲࡺॡल La scelta di realizzare un campus scolastico che ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǘǷƲȐȐNj৹DZƲ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹ϮǷǽ৹ƲDZ৹ ȌȚƲȗȗǽȍLJǡǁNjȐǡǶǽ৹ƲǷǷǽ৹LJǡ৹NjȗƷ৹ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗƲ৹ǘȚǡLJƲȗƲ৹ȐǡƲ৹LJƲ৹ ȚǷঌƲǷƲDZǡȐǡ৹ƲȊȊȍǽǗǽǷLJǡȗƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj৹LJǡ৹ǡǷȐNjLJǡƲǶNjǷȗǽळ৹ ǁǞNj৹ȊȍNjΑNjLJNj৹ǘǡƷ৹DZƲ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ȗȍNj৹ǡȐȗǡȗȚȗǡ৹LJǡ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹ ǘȍƲLJǽळ৹ȐǡƲ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ΑǽDZǽǷȗƷ৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍƲȍȐǡ৹ ȐȚDZDZঌNjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽ৹ǁǡȗȗƲLJǡǷǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ƲDZDZঌNjȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ࡲࡵ৹ ƲǷǷǡ৹ǡǷǡΝǡƲ৹ǘǡƷ৹Ʋ৹ȐǁNjǘDZǡNjȍNj৹ȚǷঌǡȊǽȗNjȗǡǁƲ৹ȐǗƲǁǁNjȗȗƲȗȚȍƲ৹ LJNjDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽ৹Nj৹ȌȚǡǷLJǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷȐNjȍǡȐǁNj৹ǘǡƷ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǽǁǡNjȗƷ৹Nj৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȐȚNj৹LJǡǷƲǶǡǁǞNjल৹DZ৹ǘǡǽȍǷǽ৹LJঌǽǘǘǡ৹ DZঌǡȐȗǡȗȚΝǡǽǷNj৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁƲ৹ȐȗƲ৹ƲȐȐȚǶNjǷLJǽ৹ǡDZ৹ΑƲDZǽȍNjॺǁǞǡƲΑNj৹LJǡ৹ ȐȗȍȚǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹LJNjǶǽǁȍƲΝǡƲ৹ǗǽǷLJƲȗǽ৹ȐȚDZ৹ȊȍǡǶƲȗǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ǗƲȍNjल৹ =ঌNjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ƲȗȗǡΑƲ৹ȐNjǘǷƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑNjȍƲ৹ȍǡΑǽDZȚΝǡǽǷNj৹ȐȚDZDZNj৹ ȊȍƲȗǡǁǞNj৹ȌȚǽȗǡLJǡƲǷNj৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǞNjल৹DZ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǽ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ƲȊȊȍǽǁǁǡǽ৹ǁঌǒ৹ǡDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽळ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡ৹ȐȚǽǡ৹ǀǡȐǽǘǷǡ৹Nj৹DZNj৹ ȐȚNj৹ǁƲȊƲǁǡȗƷळ৹Nj৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ǗƲȍNj৹ȊȍǡǶƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǁǽǷǽȐǁNjȍNjऴ৹ȗȚȗȗǽ৹ǁǡȂ৹ ha lasciato tracce nella scuola contemporanea e nella ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡƲ৹ƲȗȗȚƲDZNjल৹ [ǽǷǽ৹ǶǽDZȗǡ৹ǡ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǡ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁǡ৹ǁǞNj৹Ȑǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ȐȚȐȐNjǘȚǡȗǡ৹ ǷNjDZ৹ǁǽȍȐǽ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ƲǷǷǡ৹Nj৹ǁǞNj৹ǞƲǷǷǽ৹ƲΑȚȗǽ৹ȚǷঌǡǷϱȚNjǷΝƲ৹ȐȚDZDZƲ৹ ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ǽLJǡNjȍǷƲळ৹ƲDZǁȚǷǡ৹LJNjǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡ৹ΑNjǷǡΑƲǷǽ৹ƲȊȊȍǽǗǽǷLJǡȗǡ৹Nj৹ ǁǽǶǶNjǷȗƲȗǡ৹ǡǷ৹উƲȐƲǀNjDZDZƲ৹ǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗƷ৹Ƿધࡳࡵࡶ৹ॺ৹CȚǶNjȍǽ৹ ȐȊNjǁǡƲDZNj৹LJNjLJǡǁƲȗǽ৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲঊ৹LJNjDZ৹CǽΑNjǶǀȍNj৹ࡲࡺࡷࡱ৹ǁǽǷ৹ LJǡȍNjȗȗǽȍNj৹ȍǷNjȐȗǽ৹C XǽǘNjȍȐल৹/DZ৹ϮDZǽȐǽǗǽ৹Nj৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡȐȗƲ৹ ƲǶNjȍǡǁƲǷǽ৹ :ǽǞǷ৹NjΒNjΘ৹ॠࡲࡹࡶࡺॺࡲࡺࡶࡳॡळ৹ȊNjȍ৹NjȐNjǶȊǡǽळ৹ ȊƲȍDZƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷΝƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǁǞǡƲΑNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ ƲȊȍǡȍNj৹DZNj৹ȊǽȍȗNj৹Ʋ৹ǷȚǽΑNj৹NjȐȊNjȍǡNjǷΝNj৹Nj৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗঌȚDZȗǡǶNj৹ ǁǽǷLJȚǁƲǷǽ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹Nj৹ΑǡǁNjΑNjȍȐƲल৹ =Ʋ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ /ȗƲDZǡƲǷ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶऴ /DZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǽ৹ǡȗƲDZǡƲǷǽऴ
SYMBIOSIS 046 ȗǞNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȐǁǡNjǷǁNjȐल৹ [ȗȍǽǷǘDZΘ৹ ǁǽǷΑǡǷǁNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊDZNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǽȚȗLJǽǽȍ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ǞNj৹ writes: Experience denotes what is experienced, the world of events and people. [...] Nature’s place in man is no less ȦǷǮȍǷχǗLjȍȭॉȭǴLjȍॉȌLjȍࣝȦॉȠȇLjǗǡॉǷȍॉȍLjȭȰȣǡ࢈ॉBLjȍॉǷȍॉȍLjȭȰȣǡॉ ismansubjecttonature;natureinman,recognizedand used,isintelligenceandart. 1ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡴॡ NjΒNjΘ৹ƲDZȐǽ৹NjΗȊǽȚǷLJȐ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZ৹ȊȍǽǀDZNjǶ৹ǽǗ৹ NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹ǞǡȐ৹Βǽȍǯ৹[ǁǞǽǽDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹[ǽǁǡNjȗΘळ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹Ʋ৹ ǷNjΒ৹ǶNjȗǞǽLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗΘ৹ and organization are illustrated in the light of the NjΗȊNjȍǡNjǷǁNjȐ৹ǶƲLJNj৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞǡǁƲǘǽ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZॺDZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍΘल৹ CǽΒƲLJƲΘȐळ৹ǞǽΒNjΑNjȍळ৹ȗǞNjȍNj৹ƲȍNj৹ǶǽȍNj৹ΒǡLJNjȐȊȍNjƲLJ৹ ǶNjȗǞǽLJȐऴ৹Ʋ৹ȊȍǽǶǡǷNjǷȗ৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹ǘǽNjȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǽǗ৹BƲȍǡƲ৹ BǽǷȗNjȐȐǽȍǡ৹ॠࡲࡹࡸࡱॺࡲࡺࡶࡳॡळ৹ǡǷϱȚNjǷȗǡƲDZ৹ǡǷ৹ /ȗƲDZΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ throughout the world for her ideas of freedom, spontaneity and trust, which are essential for the ǘȍǽΒȗǞ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǞǡDZLJल৹ǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡΝNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊǞȍƲȐNj৹উLet’s help them do it themselvesঊ৹ȗǞNj৹BǽǷȗNjȐȐǽȍǡ৹ǶNjȗǞǽLJ৹ ȍNjDZƲȗNjLJ৹ǘȍNjƲȗDZΘ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮNjDZLJ৹ǽǗ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNj৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒǽȍDZLJ৹ ǽǗ৹LJNjȐǡǘǷल৹/Ƿ৹ǗƲǁȗळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȍǷǡȐǞǡǷǘȐ৹ǡǷ৹ǞNjȍ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ΒNjȍNj৹ LJNjȐǡǘǷNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ǀNj৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjƲǁǞ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǞǡDZLJल ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ ࡲळࡳॡ This method has laid the foundations for some ȐȚǀȐNjȌȚNjǷȗ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ǶNjȗǞǽLJȐ৹ȐȚǁǞ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹XNjǘǘǡǽ৹ ǶǡDZǡƲ৹ȊȊȍǽƲǁǞ৹ǽǗ৹=ǽȍǡȐ৹BƲDZƲǘȚΝΝǡळ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǞǡDZLJ৹ alwaystakesaleadingrolewiththegoalofharmonious ǘȍǽΒȗǞळ৹DZNjƲLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǞǡDZLJ৹ȗǽ৹ǀNj৹Ʋ৹ǁǽǷȐǁǡǽȚȐ৹ǁǡȗǡΝNjǷ৹ ƲǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽǽȊNjȍƲȗNj৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍȐ৹ΒǞǡDZNj৹ȍNjȐȊNjǁȗǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗल৹ȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȊƲȗǡƲDZ৹DZNjΑNjDZळ৹ƲDZDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ƲȐȐȚǶNj৹ thesameimportancewiththeexceptionofthecentral interrelazione, infatti, ritiene che sia il risultato della ȊȍǽǘȍNjȐȐǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐȗǽȍǡƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽ৹Nj৹LJNjDZDZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ LJNjDZDZNj৹ȐǁǡNjǷΝNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡल৹$ǽȍȗNjǶNjǷȗNj৹ǁǽǷΑǡǷȗǽ৹ȐȚǡ৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊǡ৹ LJNjDZDZঌǽȚȗLJǽǽȍ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷळ৹NjǘDZǡ৹ȐǁȍǡΑNjऴ L’esperienza denota ciò che è sperimentato, il mondo degli eventi e delle persone. […] Il posto della natura ȍǡȇȇࣝȰȓȌȓॉǨॉȍȓȍॉȌǡȍȓॉȦǷǮȍǷχǗLjȍȭǡॉǝǡȇॉȠȓȦȭȓॉǝǡȇȇࣝȰȓȌȓॉ nella natura. L’uomo nella natura è l’uomo soggetto alla natura; la natura nell’uomo, riconosciuta e usata, èintelligenzaearte.1 ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡴॡ NjΒNjΘ৹Ȑǡ৹NjȐȊǽǷNj৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȌȚƲǷȗǽ৹ȍǡǘȚƲȍLJƲ৹ǡDZ৹ ȊȍǽǀDZNjǶƲ৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZNj৹LJNjDZDZঌNjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ǽȊNjȍƲ৹[ǁȚǽDZƲ৹ Nj৹ [ǽǁǡNjȗƷळ৹ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹ΑNjǷǘǽǷǽ৹ǡDZDZȚȐȗȍƲȗǡळ৹ƲDZDZƲ৹DZȚǁNj৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ NjȐȊNjȍǡNjǷΝNj৹ǗƲȗȗNj৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲॺDZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ǞǡǁƲǘǽळ৹ ȚǷ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǽ৹Nj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǷȚǽΑƲ৹ǁǽǷǁNjΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZঌƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹ Nj৹LJNjDZDZঌǽȍǘƲǷǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁƲल৹DZ৹ǘǡǽȍǷǽ৹LJঌǽǘǘǡळ৹ȊNjȍȂळ৹ ȍǡȐȚDZȗƲǷǽ৹NjȐȐNjȍǁǡ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǡ৹Ȋǡȟ৹LJǡϥȚȐǡऴ৹ȐȊNjȗȗƲ৹ȚǷ৹ȊǽȐȗǽ৹ LJǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹Ʋ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹LJǡ৹BƲȍǡƲ৹BǽǷȗNjȐȐǽȍǡ৹ॠࡲࡹࡸࡱॺ ࡲࡺࡶࡳॡळ৹ǡǷϱȚNjǷȗNj৹ǡǷ৹/ȗƲDZǡƲ৹Nj৹ǷNjDZ৹ǶǽǷLJǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹ȐȚNj৹ǡLJNjNj৹ LJǡ৹DZǡǀNjȍȗƷळ৹ȐȊǽǷȗƲǷNjǡȗƷ৹Nj৹ϮLJȚǁǡƲ৹NjȐȐNjǷΝǡƲDZǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹ LJNjDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽल৹ƲȍƲȗȗNjȍǡΝΝƲȗƲ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ǗȍƲȐNj৹উAiutiamoli a faredasoliঊ৹ǡDZ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǽ৹BǽǷȗNjȐȐǽȍǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷƲΑƲ৹ǶǽDZȗǽ৹ ǡǷ৹ǁƲǶȊǽ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗǽǷǡǁǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ǶǽǷLJǽ৹LJNjDZ৹LJNjȐǡǘǷल৹%DZǡ৹ ƲȍȍNjLJǡ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȐȚNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNjळ৹ǡǷǗƲȗȗǡळ৹ΑNjǷǡΑƲǷǽ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗƲȗǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ȊǽȍȗƲȗƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡲळࡳॡ WȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǽ৹ǞƲ৹ǘNjȗȗƲȗǽ৹DZNj৹ǀƲȐǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ƲDZǁȚǷǡ৹ȐȚǁǁNjȐȐǡΑǡ৹ metodi pedagogici come il Reggio Emilia Approach LJǡ৹=ǽȍǡȐ৹BƲDZƲǘȚΝΝǡळ৹LJǽΑNj৹ǡDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹ƲȐȐȚǶNj৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ ȚǷ৹ȍȚǽDZǽ৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽȗƲǘǽǷǡȐȗƲ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZঌ৹ǽǀǡNjȗȗǡΑǽ৹LJǡ৹ ȚǷƲ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹ƲȍǶǽǷǡǽȐƲळ৹ȊǽȍȗƲǷLJǽ৹ǡDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹ƲLJ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ ȚǷ৹ǁǡȗȗƲLJǡǷǽ৹ǁǽǷȐƲȊNjΑǽDZNj৹ǡǷ৹ǘȍƲLJǽ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǽȊNjȍƲȍNj৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ ȊȍǽȐȐǡǶǽ৹ȍǡȐȊNjȗȗƲǷLJǽ৹DZঌƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNjल৹৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡƲDZNj৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ 1৹ȐȊNjȍǡNjǷΝƲ৹Nj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲळ৹bǽȍǡǷǽऴ৹UƲȍƲΑǡƲळ৹ࡲࡺࡵࡹ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲऴ৹ࡲࡺࡲࡸळ৹,ǽǀƲȍȗळ৹bƲȐǶƲǷǡƲल৹ǶΘ৹XǽΒǷȗȍNjNjঌȐ৹DZǡΝƲǀNjȗǞ৹[ȗȍNjNjȗ৹UȍƲǁȗǡǁǡǷǘ৹[ǁǞǽǽDZल $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡳऴ৹=NjȗȗNjȍ৹ΒȍǡȗȗNjǷ৹ǀΘ৹ȍल৹BƲȍǡƲ৹BǽǷȗNjȐȐǽȍǡ৹ǁǽǶǶNjǶǽȍƲȗǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȊNjǷǡǷǘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ƲȐƲ৹LJNjǡ৹ ƲǶǀǡǷǡळ৹BǡDZƲǷळ৹ǽǷ৹:ƲǷȚƲȍΘ৹ࡷth,৹ࡲࡺࡱࡸ
SYMBIOSIS 047
SYMBIOSIS 048 ȍǽǽǶ৹ǽΑNjȍDZǽǽǯNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ƲDZDZ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗȐळ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǡΑNjLJ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ ȍNjƲDZ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ȐȌȚƲȍNj৹ǽǗ৹NjΗǁǞƲǷǘNjल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡵॡ gli spazi assumono la stessa importanza ad eccezione LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐȗƲǷΝƲ৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZNj৹ȐȚDZDZƲ৹ȌȚƲDZNj৹Ȑǡ৹ƲϥƲǁǁǡƲǷǽ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ǘDZǡ৹ ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗǡळ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊǡȗƲ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑNjȍƲ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡƲ৹ȊǡƲΝΝƲ৹ ȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹LJǡ৹ȐǁƲǶǀǡǽल৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡵॡ $ȍǽǶ৹DZNjǗȗ৹ȗǽ৹ȍǡǘǞȗ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡴऴ৹DZƲȐȐNjȐ৹ǶǽLJNjDZNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹NjΒNjΘঌȐ৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊDZNjȐल৹ $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡵऴ৹XNjǘǘǡǽ৹ǶǡDZǡƲ৹ȊȊȍǽƲǁǞ৹ǶƲǷǡǗNjȐȗǽ
SYMBIOSIS 050
SYMBIOSIS 052 bǞNj৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲȗNj৹BǡLJLJDZNj৹ǘNjȐ৹ ȊǽȐNjLJ৹ƲǷ৹NjΑNjǷ৹ǶǽȍNj৹ȚȍǘNjǷȗ৹ȊȍǽǀDZNjǶ৹ǽǗ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ NjǷǁǽȚȍƲǘǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷȐȗȍȚǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐल৹ bǞNjȐNj৹ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNjȐ৹ȍNjΑNjƲDZळ৹ǞǽΒNjΑNjȍळ৹ǘȍNjƲȗ৹ DZǡǶǡȗȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȍNjǁNjȊȗǡΑǡȗΘळ৹ƲȐ৹ΒNjDZDZ৹ƲȐ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷƲDZǡȗΘळ৹Ȑǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷΑNjǷȗȐळ৹ǶǽȍNj৹NjΗȊNjȍǡNjǷǁNjLJ৹ȚǷLJNjȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǽȍǘƲǷǡΝƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ƲȐȊNjǁȗळ৹ǀƲǁǯ৹ȗǽ৹ȊȍNjΑƲǡDZ৹ƲǘƲǡǷल bǞNj৹ǞȚǶƲǷǡȐȗǡǁ৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍNj৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁNjȐ৹Ƿǽȗ৹ǽǷDZΘ৹ȍNjϱNjǁȗǡǽǷȐ৹ ǽǷ৹ΒǞƲȗ৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐƲȍΘ৹ȗǽ৹ȐȗȚLJΘळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ƲDZȐǽ৹ȊȍǽΑǡLJNjȐ৹ indications on the places in which to carry out the ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȐȗȚLJΘल৹ /Ƿ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ȗȍNjƲȗǡȐNj৹ De instaurationescholarum৹ǽǗ৹ࡲࡶࡶࡲ৹ǀΘ৹%ǡǽΑǡȗƲ৹XƲΑǡΝΝƲळ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȍǷƲǀǡȗNjȐ৹ΒNjȍNj৹ǁȍNjƲȗNjLJळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjLJ৹ Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ȗǡǶNj৹Ʋ৹ȐȊNjǁǡϮǁ৹ȗΘȊǽDZǽǘΘळ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǡΑNjLJ৹Ǘǽȍ৹Ʋ৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ƲǷLJ৹LJNjȍǡΑNjLJ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲȗNj৹ȐǡΗȗNjNjǷȗǞ৹ ǁNjǷȗȚȍΘ৹ǶƲǷȐǡǽǷल৹bǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲDZ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡΝƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ and furnishings is still modeled on the monastic one, considered the closest to the needs of a study ǁǽǶǶȚǷǡȗΘल৹ bǞNj৹:NjȐȚǡȗȐ৹DZƲȗNjȍ৹NjDZƲǀǽȍƲȗNjLJ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ȗΘȊǽDZǽǘΘ৹ǀΘ৹ǗǽȚǷLJǡǷǘ৹ ȐNjΑNjȍƲDZ৹ǁǽDZDZNjǘNjȐ৹ȐǁƲȗȗNjȍNjLJ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞǽȚȗ৹ȚȍǽȊNj৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȍNjȌȚNjȐȗ৹ǽǗ৹ǷƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ǘǽΑNjȍǷǶNjǷȗȐल৹ bǞNjȐNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ΒNjȍNj৹ǽǷǁNj৹ƲǘƲǡǷ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡΝNjLJ৹ƲȍǽȚǷLJ৹Ʋ৹ȐȌȚƲȍNjॺ ȐǞƲȊNjLJ৹ǁǽȚȍȗΘƲȍLJळ৹ȐȚȍȍǽȚǷLJNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȊǽȍȗǡǁǽNjȐ৹ǽΑNjȍDZǽǽǯNjLJ৹ ǀΘ৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶȐल৹ ǷǽȗǞNjȍ৹ȗΘȊNj৹ǽǗ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȊȚȍȊǽȐNjȐ৹ΒƲȐ৹ LJNjϮǷNjLJ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷLJ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ࡲࡸȗǞ৹ǁNjǷȗȚȍΘळ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȗȍƲǷȐǗǽȍǶƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ǞǽȐȊǡǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǀNjǘǘƲȍȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǽȍȊǞƲǷȐ৹ ǡǷȗǽ৹ǀǽƲȍLJǡǷǘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ΘǽȚǷǘ৹ƲȊȊȍNjǷȗǡǁNjȐळ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲǀDZNj৹ƲȗȗNjǷȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷNjNjLJȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ǽȊNjȍƲȗǡǽǷल৹ The design of these spaces is carried out according =ǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȗƲȍLJǽ৹ǶNjLJǡǽNjΑǽ৹ȊǽǷNj৹ ƲǷǁǽȍƲ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ȚȍǘNjǷȗNjǶNjǷȗNj৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǀDZNjǶƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌǡȐȗȍȚΝǡǽǷNjळ৹ ǗƲΑǽȍNjǷLJǽ৹DZƲ৹ȍNjƲDZǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǡ৹NjLJǡϮǁǡ৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǡल৹ WȚNjȐȗNj৹ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍNj৹ȍǡΑNjDZƲǷǽ৹ȗȚȗȗƲΑǡƲ৹ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹DZǡǶǡȗǡ৹LJǡ৹ ȍǡǁNjȗȗǡΑǡȗƷळ৹ǽDZȗȍNj৹ǁǞNj৹LJǡ৹ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷƲDZǡȗƷळ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǁȚǡ৹DZƲ৹ȐǽDZȚΝǡǽǷNj৹ LJNjǡ৹ǁǽǷΑNjǷȗǡळ৹ǶƲǘǘǡǽȍǶNjǷȗNj৹ȐȊNjȍǡǶNjǷȗƲȗƲ৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹Ȑǽȗȗǽ৹ DZঌƲȐȊNjȗȗǽ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡΝΝƲȗǡΑǽळ৹ȗǽȍǷƲ৹Ʋ৹ȊȍNjΑƲDZNjȍNj৹ǷȚǽΑƲǶNjǷȗNjल =Ʋ৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲ৹ȚǶƲǷǡȐȗǡǁƲ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁNj৹ǷǽǷ৹ȐǽDZǽ৹ȍǡϱNjȐȐǡǽǷǡ৹ȐȚ৹ cosaènecessariostudiare,mafornisceancheindicazioni ȐȚǡ৹DZȚǽǘǞǡ৹ǷNjǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡ৹ȐΑǽDZǘNjȍNj৹DZঌƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ȐȗȚLJǡǽल৹CNjDZ৹ trattato pedagogico De instauratione scholarum LJNjDZ৹ࡲࡶࡶࡲ৹LJǡ৹%ǡǽΑǡȗƲ৹XƲΑǡΝΝƲळ৹ȐǽȍǘǽǷǽ৹DZNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNj৹LJNjǡ৹ ƲȍǷƲǀǡȗǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲǷǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲ৹ΑǽDZȗƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ ȗǡȊǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹ȐȊNjǁǡϮǁƲळ৹ȊNjǷȐƲȗƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȚǷ৹NjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǽ৹ Nj৹LJNjȍǡΑƲȗƲ৹LJƲDZ৹ȊƲDZƲΝΝǽ৹ȐǡǘǷǽȍǡDZNj৹ȗƲȍLJǽॺǁǡǷȌȚNjǁNjǷȗNjȐǁǽल৹ L’organizzazioneinternadispaziedegliarredièancora ǶǽLJNjDZDZƲȗƲ৹ȐȚ৹ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹ǶǽǷƲȐȗǡǁƲळ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲȗƲ৹DZƲ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ΑǡǁǡǷƲ৹ Ʋǡ৹ǀǡȐǽǘǷǡ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ȐȗȚLJǡǽल৹ / %NjȐȚǡȗǡळ৹ȐȚǁǁNjȐȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNjळ৹NjDZƲǀǽȍƲȍǽǷǽ৹ȌȚNjȐȗƲ৹ ȗǡȊǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹ǗǽǷLJƲǷLJǽ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ǁǽDZDZNjǘǡ৹ȐȊƲȍȐǡ৹ǡǷ৹ȗȚȗȗƲ৹ ȚȍǽȊƲ৹ȐȚ৹ȍǡǁǞǡNjȐȗƲ৹LJNjǡ৹ǘǽΑNjȍǷǡ৹ǷƲΝǡǽǷƲDZǡल৹WȚNjȐȗǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ ȊNjȍ৹DZঌNjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹NjȍƲǷǽ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡΝΝƲȗǡ৹ƲǷǁǽȍƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑǽDZȗƲ৹ ǡǷȗǽȍǷǽ৹Ʋ৹ȚǷ৹ǁǽȍȗǡDZNj৹LJǡ৹ǗǽȍǶƲ৹ȌȚƲLJȍƲȗƲळ৹ǁǡȍǁǽǷLJƲȗǽ৹LJƲ৹ Ȋǽȍȗǡǁǡ৹ȐȚǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ƲϥƲǁǁǡƲΑƲǷǽ৹DZNj৹ƲȚDZNjल৹ eǷ৹ƲDZȗȍǽ৹ȗǡȊǽ৹LJǡ৹NjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹Ʋ৹LJNjȐȗǡǷƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁƲ৹Ȑǡ৹ ΑNjǷǷNj৹LJNjϮǷNjǷLJǽ৹ȐȚDZDZǽ৹Ȑǁǽȍǁǡǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ xqq//৹ȐNjǁǽDZǽळ৹ ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZƲ৹ȗȍƲȐǗǽȍǶƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ǽȐȊǡΝǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǶNjǷLJǡǁƲǷȗǡ৹ NjLJ৹ǽȍǗƲǷǡ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽǷΑǡȗȗǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǘǡǽΑƲǷǡ৹ƲȊȊȍNjǷLJǡȐȗǡळ৹ǁǽǷ৹ ȚǷƲ৹ǷǽȗNjΑǽDZNj৹ƲȗȗNjǷΝǡǽǷNj৹ƲDZDZNj৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷƲǶNjǷȗǽल৹ =Ʋ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ǒ৹ ǁǽǷLJǽȗȗƲ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐǁǞNjǶƲ৹ǁǞǡƲȍǽळ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȌȚƲDZNj৹DZƲ৹ LJǡȐȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹ǀNjǷ৹ǁǽǷǷNjȐȐƲ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ƲȚDZNjूDZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍǡ৹Nj৹LJNjǡ৹
I governi iniziarono a coinvolgere nel processo educativo tutta la popolazione, in quanto divenne chiaro che il progresso culturale fosse veicolo di Inmodelliparrocchialil’organizzazione.luoghiSiprosperità.Cisicominciaachiederedoveinsegnare.poneilproblemadidotarel’istruzionedinuoviedeterminareleforme,ledimensionieInizialmentefuronolescuoleeleistituzioniassistenzialiafornireiperlenuovestrutture.Inghilterraiprimiedi
fici scolastici sono derivati dalle church-halls, dove venivano accolti i ragazzi nella grande sala comune, con un forte spirito comunitario, prescindendo dall’età o dal sesso. Nonostante i cambiamenti che interverranno nel tempo saranno enormi, e non riguarderanno soltanto l’aspetto dimensionale, il legame tra lo spazio centrale e le aule è diventato un’acquisizione permanente che si manterrà anche con una organizzazione più elaborata dell’edi fi cio e con le nuove esigenze contemporanee. Dal modello ad hall centrale si verranno di fferenziando edi fi ci in cui le aule, separate per i due sessi, sono dislocate in successione lungo un corridoio di servizio. Da questi modelli si svilupperà la tipologia a corridoio, predominante nell’edilizia scolastica europea sino agli anni successivi alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale.
SYMBIOSIS 053 ȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ǁDZNjƲȍ৹ȐǁǞNjǶNjळ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒNjDZDZॺǁǽǷǷNjǁȗNjLJ৹ ƲȍȍƲǷǘNjǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶȐूDZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍǡNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐNjȍΑǡǁNjȐ৹ follows symmetrical and axial principles, tuning the ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡȐȗǡǁȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǡȗȐ৹ ƲǘNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷल /Ƿ৹ȗǞNj৹ࡲࡺȗǞ৹ǁNjǷȗȚȍΘळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȊȍNjƲLJ৹ǽǗ৹ǷDZǡǘǞȗNjǷǶNjǷȗ৹ǡLJNjƲȐ৹ in conjunction with the production needs generated ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹/ǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZ৹XNjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹DZNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȗ৹ǡǷ৹ NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ǡȐȐȚNjȐल৹ %ǽΑNjȍǷǶNjǷȗȐ৹ǀNjǘƲǷ৹ȗǽ৹ǡǷΑǽDZΑNj৹ the entire population in the educational process, as ǡȗ৹ǀNjǁƲǶNj৹ǁDZNjƲȍ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊȍǽǘȍNjȐȐ৹ΒƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ΑNjǞǡǁDZNj৹ Ǘǽȍ৹ȊȍǽȐȊNjȍǡȗΘल৹ WȚNjȐȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǀNjǘƲǷ৹ȗǽ৹ǀNj৹ƲȐǯNjLJ৹ƲǀǽȚȗ৹ ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȗǽ৹ȗNjƲǁǞल৹bǞNj৹ȊȍǽǀDZNjǶ৹ǽǗ৹NjȌȚǡȊȊǡǷǘ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ with new places and determining their shape, size ƲǷLJ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡΝƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲȍǡȐNjȐल৹ /ǷǡȗǡƲDZDZΘळ৹ȊƲȍǽǁǞǡƲDZ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ΒNjDZǗƲȍNj৹ǡǷȐȗǡȗȚȗǡǽǷȐ৹ȊȍǽΑǡLJNjLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǽLJNjDZȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǷNjΒ৹ ǗƲǁǡDZǡȗǡNjȐल৹ /Ƿ৹ǷǘDZƲǷLJळ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐ৹ΒNjȍNj৹LJNjȍǡΑNjLJ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ church-halls, where children were welcomed in the large commonroom, witha strongcommunity spirit, ȍNjǘƲȍLJDZNjȐȐ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǘNj৹ǽȍ৹ǘNjǷLJNjȍल৹DZȗǞǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǞƲǷǘNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ ΒǡDZDZ৹ǽǁǁȚȍ৹ǽΑNjȍ৹ȗǡǶNj৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹NjǷǽȍǶǽȚȐळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹Ƿǽȗ৹ ǽǷDZΘ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȍǷ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡǶNjǷȐǡǽǷƲDZ৹ƲȐȊNjǁȗळ৹ȗǞNj৹DZǡǷǯ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶȐ৹ǞƲȐ৹ǀNjǁǽǶNj৹Ʋ৹ ȊNjȍǶƲǷNjǷȗ৹ƲǁȌȚǡȐǡȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹ǶƲǡǷȗƲǡǷNjLJ৹NjΑNjǷ৹ ΒǡȗǞ৹Ʋ৹ǶǽȍNj৹NjDZƲǀǽȍƲȗNj৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡΝƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷNjΒ৹ǁǽǷȗNjǶȊǽȍƲȍΘ৹ǷNjNjLJȐल৹$ȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ ǞƲDZDZ৹ǶǽLJNjDZळ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡƲȗNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ classrooms, separated for the two sexes, are located in ȐȚǁǁNjȐȐǡǽǷ৹ƲDZǽǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ȐNjȍΑǡǁNj৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍल৹$ȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ǶǽLJNjDZȐ৹ ΒǡDZDZ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍ৹ȗΘȊǽDZǽǘΘळ৹ȊȍNjLJǽǶǡǷƲǷȗ৹ǡǷ৹ Europeanschoolconstructionuntiltheyearsfollowing ȗǞNj৹[NjǁǽǷLJ৹sǽȍDZLJ৹sƲȍल৹bǞNj৹ǁǽǶǶǽǷ৹ȐȊƲǁNjळ৹Ƿǽȗ৹ǀNjǡǷǘ৹ ȐNjȍΑǡΝǡ৹ȐNjǘȚNj৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊǡ৹ȐǡǶǶNjȗȍǡǁǡ৹NjLJ৹ƲȐȐǡƲDZǡळ৹ƲǁǁǽȍLJƲǷLJǽ৹ DZঌƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹ƲDZDZNj৹ǁƲȍƲȗȗNjȍǡȐȗǡǁǞNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ epocaedellasuefunzioni NelXIXsecololadiff usionedelleideeilluministiche in concomitanza alle necessità produttive generate dalla Rivoluzione Industriale provocarono un interesse nuovo per i problemi dell’istruzione.
In Italia bisognerà aspettare il 1888 per avere le prime prescrizioni dello Stato in materia di edilizia scolastica. La scuola delineata da suddette norme si conforma al modello tedesco, con una disposizione linearedelleaulelungouncorridoiosu fficientemente ampio da fungere anche da luogo di incontro e ricreazione per gli alunni, generalmente orientato a senumeronordperconsentirealleaulel’esposizionemigliore.Ildeipiani,diregola,nonsuperaidue,ancheleeccezionisononumerose.Gliedi fi ci aspirano sempre ad una rappresentatività, che aumenta all’aumentare del grado e dell’importanza della scuola. Gli edi fi ci per l’istruzione di competenza statale, ostentano un aspetto più ricercato dal punto di vista decorativo, con tutte le variazioni suggerite dall’eclettismo corrente del periodo. L’edi fi cio scolastico assume così una grande rilevanza nella scena urbana e si carica di nuove valenze. Insieme al perfezionamento tipologico comincia quindi la sua strutturazione di edifi cio rappresentativo e dotato di propria speci fi cità architettonica.
Terminata la Grande Guerra riprese il movimento
Lo spazio comune, non essendo motivato da necessità didattiche de fi nite, viene sostituito dalla palestra finalizzata alle esercitazioni ginniche. Il corridoio viene liberato su uno dei due lati per migliorare le condizioni di illuminazione ed esporre le aule in modo più favorevole.
SYMBIOSIS 054 ǶǽȗǡΑƲȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹LJNjϮǷNjLJ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ǷNjNjLJȐळ৹ǡȐ৹ȍNjȊDZƲǁNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǘΘǶǷƲȐǡȚǶ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǘΘǶǷƲȐȗǡǁ৹NjΗNjȍǁǡȐNjȐल৹bǞNj৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍ৹ ǡȐ৹ǗȍNjNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ǽǷNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗΒǽ৹ȐǡLJNjȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǡǶȊȍǽΑNj৹DZǡǘǞȗǡǷǘ৹ conditions and expose the classrooms in a more ǗƲΑǽȍƲǀDZNj৹ΒƲΘल৹ /Ƿ৹$ȍƲǷǁNjळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐNj৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷȐȗȍȚǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐळ৹ determinedthehomogenizationoftheirstructurewith ȗǞNj৹ǁȍǡȗNjȍǡƲ৹LJNjȍǡΑNjLJ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecturefrançaise৹ǀΘ৹ल৹qǡǽDZDZNjȗ৹=Nj৹Țǁ৹ǡǷ৹ࡲࡹࡷࡹल৹ /Ƿ৹/ȗƲDZΘळ৹ǡȗ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐƲȍΘ৹ȗǽ৹ΒƲǡȗ৹ȚǷȗǡDZ৹ࡲࡹࡹࡹ৹ȗǽ৹ ǞƲΑNj৹ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ȊȍNjȐǁȍǡȊȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ [ȗƲȗNj৹ȍNjǘƲȍLJǡǷǘ৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǁǽǷȐȗȍȚǁȗǡǽǷल৹ bǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǽȚȗDZǡǷNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ rules conforms to the German model, with a linear arrangement of classrooms along a corridor wide NjǷǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǽ৹ȐNjȍΑNj৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ǶNjNjȗǡǷǘ৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȍNjǁȍNjƲȗǡǽǷ৹ for students, generally oriented to the north to allow ȗǞNj৹ǀNjȐȗ৹NjΗȊǽȐȚȍNj৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶȐल৹bǞNj৹ǷȚǶǀNjȍ৹ǽǗ৹ ϱǽǽȍȐळ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȍȚDZNjळ৹LJǽNjȐ৹Ƿǽȗ৹NjΗǁNjNjLJ৹ȗΒǽळ৹ƲDZȗǞǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNjȍNj৹ ƲȍNj৹ǶƲǷΘ৹NjΗǁNjȊȗǡǽǷȐल৹bǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐ৹ƲDZΒƲΘȐ৹ƲȐȊǡȍNj৹ȗǽ৹ ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲȗǡΑNjǷNjȐȐळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐNjȐ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘȍƲLJNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐNjȐल৹bǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȐȗƲȗNj৹ǁǽǶȊNjȗNjǷǁNjळ৹ϱƲȚǷȗ৹Ʋ৹ǶǽȍNj৹ȍNjϮǷNjLJ৹ ƲȊȊNjƲȍƲǷǁNj৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjǁǽȍƲȗǡΑNj৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ΑǡNjΒळ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ƲDZDZ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑƲȍǡƲȗǡǽǷȐ৹ȐȚǘǘNjȐȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁȚȍȍNjǷȗ৹NjǁDZNjǁȗǡǁǡȐǶ৹ ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊNjȍǡǽLJल৹bǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǞȚȐ৹ƲȐȐȚǶNjȐ৹ǘȍNjƲȗ৹ ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷǁNj৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ȐǁNjǷNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡȐ৹ǁǞƲȍǘNjLJ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǷNjΒ৹ ΑƲDZȚNjȐल৹bǽǘNjȗǞNjȍ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗΘȊǽDZǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ȍNjϮǷNjǶNjǷȗळ৹ǡȗ৹ ǀNjǘǡǷȐ৹ǡȗȐ৹ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍǡǷǘ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲȗǡΑNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ǡȗȐ৹ǽΒǷ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȐȊNjǁǡϮǁǡȗΘल৹ ǗȗNjȍ৹ȗǞNj৹%ȍNjƲȗ৹sƲȍळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǽΑNjǶNjǷȗ৹ȗǽ৹ǡǶȊȍǽΑNj৹ȗǞNj৹ ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷƲDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ȍNjȐȚǶNjLJळ৹LJȍǡΑNjǷ৹ǶƲǡǷDZΘ৹ǀΘ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǷNjNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ȍNjΑǡNjΒ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞΘǘǡNjǷǡǁ৹ǁǽǷLJǡȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹
In Francia l’incremento della costruzione di edi fi ci, determinò l’omogeneizzazione della loro struttura con i criteri derivati dal Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française di E.Viollet Le Duc del 1868.
SYMBIOSIS 055 ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐल৹ %ƲȗǞNjȍǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȐȗƲǷǁNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǞΘǘǡNjǷǡȐȗȐळ৹ pedagogists and architects, through an analytical comparison and a cataloging of the components of ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊȐ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNjǶळ৹ǡȗ৹ came consolidating and perfecting the type called a corridor, the one that currently characterizes most ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐल৹ bǞNj৹LJǡϥȚȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ȗΘȊǽDZǽǘΘ৹ ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞǽȚȗ৹ȚȍǽȊNj৹ǡȐ৹NjǷȐȚȍNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǞƲȍǶǽǷΘ৹ withthestylisticfeaturesofRationalism,inwhichthe ȚȐNj৹ǽǗ৹ȊȚȍNj৹ΑǽDZȚǶNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjǷLJNjǷǁΘ৹ȗǽ৹ǞǽȍǡΝǽǷȗƲDZǡȗΘ৹ ȊȍNjΑƲǡDZȐल৹ bǞNj৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶळ৹ǷǽΒ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗNjDZΘ৹LJNjϮǷNjLJळ৹ ǀNjǁƲǶNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽȍǷNjȍȐȗǽǷNj৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷ৹ƲǘǘȍNjǘƲȗǡΑNj৹ȊȍǽǁNjȐȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ȗǞNj৹NjǷȗǡȍNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ΒƲȐ৹ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNjLJ৹ȐȗƲȍȗǡǷǘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȐȚǶ৹ǽǗ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶȐल৹ NjDZǽΒ৹ǡȐ৹Ʋ৹DZǡȐȗ৹ǽǗ৹ǁƲȐNj৹ȐȗȚLJǡNjȐ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹NjƲȍDZΘ৹ࡲࡺࡱࡱȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ ȐȚǶǶƲȍǡΝNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹NjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐल
ficio dei rapporti tra essi intercorrenti, si è venuto consolidando e perfezionando la tipologia chiamata a corridoio, quella che attualmente caratterizza la maggior parte degli edifici scolastici. La diff usione in tutta l’area europea di questa tipologia è assicurata dalla sua naturale sintonia con gli stilemi del Razionalismo, in cui prevale l’uso dei volumi puri e la tendenza all’orizzontalità. L’aula, ormai completamente definita, divenne il cardine di un processo aggregativoel’interoedi ficioscolasticosistrutturòa partire proprio dalla sommatoria delle sue aule. Di seguito un elenco di casi studio a partire dagli inizi del 900 che riassume l’evoluzione di questi spazi.
per migliorare la funzionalità delle scuole, guidata soprattutto dalla necessità di rivedere le condizioni igieniche degli edi fi ci scolastici. Raccogliendo le degliunaistanzediigienisti,pedagogistiearchitetti,attraversocomparazioneanaliticaedunacatalogazioneelementicomponentil’edi
SYMBIOSIS 056 1. 13. 7. 19. 2. 14. 8. 20. 3. 15. 9. 21.
SYMBIOSIS 057 4. 16. 10. 22. 5. 17. 11. 23. 6. 12. 18. 24.
SYMBIOSIS 058
SYMBIOSIS 059 4. 16. 10. 22. 5. 17. 11. 23. 6. 12. 18. 24.
SYMBIOSIS 064
SYMBIOSIS 066 ǀNjǁǽǶNjȐ৹ƲǷ৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǘȍǽΒȗǞळ৹ǡǷǷǽΑƲȗǡǽǷ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ȗȍƲǷȐǗǽȍǶƲȗǡǽǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǡȗȐNjDZǗल৹bǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ proposes three educational, teaching and learning models: the craftsman’s model, the dramaturgical ǶǽLJNjDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘƲǶNj৹ǶǽLJNjDZल৹ bǞNj৹ǁȍƲǗȗȐǶƲǷঌȐ৹ǶǽLJNjDZ৹ȍNjǁƲDZDZȐ৹DZNjƲȍǷǡǷǘ৹ǀΘ৹ǡǶǡȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ and the image of the teacher and educator as the master of the workshop, who demonstrates, shows, NjǷǁǽȚȍƲǘNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȊȊǽȍȗȐल৹bǞNj৹LJȍƲǶƲȗȚȍǘǡǁƲDZ৹ǶǽLJNjDZ৹ NjǶȊǞƲȐǡȐNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒƲΘȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȚȐǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑǽǡǁNjळ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȊȊȍǽȊȍǡƲȗNj৹ ȚȐNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀǽLJΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǘNjȐȗȚȍNjȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐΘǷȗǞNjȐǡȐ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ ȍNjƲȐǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹NjǶǽȗǡǽǷळ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ȗǽ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷȗ৹ǁǽǷȗNjǷȗ৹ǀΘ৹ ƲȍǽȚȐǡǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ȊƲȐȐǡǽǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǯǷǽΒDZNjLJǘNjल৹৹bǞNj৹ǘƲǶNj৹ǶǽLJNjDZ৹ designs learning opportunities linked to challenge, simulation, in a context where learning is fun and ȊDZNjƲȐȚȍNjल৹ bǞNj৹ȍȚDZNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘƲǶNj৹ǘȚǡLJNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲΘNjȍȐঌ৹ ǶǽΑNjȐळ৹DZǽΘƲDZȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗNjƲǶ৹ȐȊǡȍǡȗ৹ƲȍNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjǗNjȍNjǷǁNj৹ΑƲDZȚNjȐल৹ $ȍǽǶ৹ƲǷ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ΑǡNjΒळ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȚȐNj৹ this new pedagogical method emphasise connecting ȐȊƲǁNjȐळ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǡΑNjLJ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲȍǯNjȗळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ȗǞNjȍNjǗǽȍNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹NjΗǁǞƲǷǘNj৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷळ৹ and emphasise teaching outside or in what are called ϱǡȊȊNjLJ৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶȐल৹/ǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZ৹Βǽȍǯ৹ǡȐ৹LJǽǷNj৹Ʋȗ৹ǞǽǶNjळ৹ ΒǞǡDZNj৹ǘȍǽȚȊळ৹ǁǽDZDZƲǀǽȍƲȗǡΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹DZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍΘ৹ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗǡNjȐ৹ ƲȍNj৹ǁƲȍȍǡNjLJ৹ǽȚȗ৹Ʋȗ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ϱNjΗǡǀDZNj৹ȐȊƲȗǡƲDZ৹ ƲȍȍƲǷǘNjǶNjǷȗ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍǁǞƲǷǘNjLJ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjƲǁǞNjȍঌȐ৹ ΒǡDZDZल৹HǷǁNj৹ƲǘƲǡǷळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶȚDZȗǡॺȐǁƲDZƲȍǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹LJǽǡǷǘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ ȗǽLJƲΘ৹ǡȐ৹NjǶȊǞƲȐǡȐNjLJऴ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǁǽǶǶȚǷǡȗΘ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐ৹ ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȗȚLJΘ৹ǽǗ৹ǗȚȍǷǡȗȚȍNjल NjLJȚǁƲȗǡΑǡळ৹LJǡ৹ǡǷȐNjǘǷƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ƲȊȊȍNjǷLJǡǶNjǷȗǽऴ৹ǡDZ৹ modello dell’artigiano, il modello drammaturgico, il ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ǘǡǽǁǽल৹ /DZ৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲȍȗǡǘǡƲǷǽ৹ȍǡǁǞǡƲǶƲ৹DZঌƲȊȊȍNjǷLJǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ imitazioneel’immaginedell’insegnanteedell’educatore ǶƲNjȐȗȍǽ৹LJǡ৹ǀǽȗȗNjǘƲळ৹ǁǞNj৹LJǡǶǽȐȗȍƲळ৹ǗƲ৹ΑNjLJNjȍNjळ৹ǡǷǁǽȍƲǘǘǡƲळ৹ ƲϨƲǷǁƲल৹ /DZ৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹LJȍƲǶǶƲȗȚȍǘǡǁǽ৹ǶNjȗȗNj৹DZঌƲǁǁNjǷȗǽ৹ ȐȚǡ৹ǶǽLJǡ৹LJǡ৹ǡǶȊǡNjǘǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ΑǽǁNjळ৹ȐȚDZDZঌȚȐǽ৹ƲȊȊȍǽȊȍǡƲȗǽ৹ LJNjDZ৹ǁǽȍȊǽ৹Nj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǘNjȐȗȚƲDZǡȗƷळ৹ȐȚDZDZƲ৹ȐǡǷȗNjȐǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹ȍƲǘǡǽǷNj৹ NjLJ৹NjǶǽΝǡǽǷǡळ৹ȐȚDZDZƲ৹ǁƲȊƲǁǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲȍNj৹ǡ৹ǁǽǷȗNjǷȚȗǡ৹ ȐȚȐǁǡȗƲǷLJǽ৹DZƲ৹ȊƲȐȐǡǽǷNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǁǽǷǽȐǁNjǷΝƲल৹/DZ৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ gioco progetta occasioni di apprendimento legate alla ȐϮLJƲळ৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ȐǡǶȚDZƲΝǡǽǷNjळ৹ǡǷ৹ȚǷ৹ǁǽǷȗNjȐȗǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ƲȊȊȍNjǷLJNjȍNj৹ ǒ৹ǡǶȊNjǘǷǽ৹LJǡΑNjȍȗNjǷȗNj৹Nj৹ȊǡƲǁNjȍNjल৹=Nj৹ȍNjǘǽDZNj৹LJNjDZ৹ǘǡǽǁǽ৹ ǘȚǡLJƲǷǽ৹DZNj৹ǶǽȐȐNj৹LJNjǡ৹ǘǡǽǁƲȗǽȍǡळ৹DZƲ৹DZNjƲDZȗƷ৹Nj৹DZǽ৹ȐȊǡȍǡȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ ǘȍȚȊȊǽ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ǡ৹ΑƲDZǽȍǡ৹LJǡ৹ȍǡǗNjȍǡǶNjǷȗǽळ৹LJƲDZ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ΑǡȐȗǽ৹ ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗǽǷǡǁǽ৹DZNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹Ȑǡ৹ƲȊȊǽǘǘǡƲǷǽ৹Ʋ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǽ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁǽ৹NjǷǗƲȗǡΝΝƲǷǽ৹ǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹LJǡ৹ connessione, concepiti come luogo del mercato, e ȌȚǡǷLJǡ৹LJNjDZDZǽ৹ȐǁƲǶǀǡǽ৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷƲDZNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ǡ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǡ৹NjLJ৹ NjǷǗƲȗǡΝΝƲǷǽ৹ȚǷƲ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁƲ৹ƲDZDZঌNjȐȗNjȍǷǽ৹ǽ৹ǡǷ৹ȌȚNjDZDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹ ΑNjǷǘǽǷǽ৹ǁǞǡƲǶƲȗNj৹ϱǡȊȊNjLJ৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǶळ৹ǁDZƲȐȐǡ৹ǁƲȊǽΑǽDZȗNjल৹/DZ৹ DZƲΑǽȍǽ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZNj৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ȐΑǽDZȗǽ৹Ʋ৹ǁƲȐƲळ৹ǶNjǷȗȍNj৹Ʋ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹Ȑǡ৹ ȊǽȍȗƲ৹ƲΑƲǷȗǡ৹DZNj৹ƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ǘȍȚȊȊǽळ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽDZDZƲǀǽȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ DZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍǡǽ৹ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ƲLJ৹ȚǷƲ৹LJǡȐȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹ȐȊƲΝǡƲDZNj৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ ǡǷȗNjȍǁƲǶǀǡƲǀǡDZNj৹Ʋ৹ȊǡƲǁǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZ৹LJǽǁNjǷȗNjल৹ǷǁǽȍƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ ΑǽDZȗƲळ৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ȐǽȗȗǽDZǡǷNjƲȗǽ৹DZƲ৹ǶȚDZȗǡȐǁƲDZƲȍǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZ৹ǗƲȍNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ ƲDZ৹ǘǡǽȍǷǽ৹LJঌǽǘǘǡऴ৹LJƲDZDZNj৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹ȚȍǀƲǷNj৹ǁǽǷ৹DZƲ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷ৹ ƲDZDZǽ৹ȐȗȚLJǡǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲȍȍNjLJǽल CNjΒ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗ
SYMBIOSIS 067
SYMBIOSIS 068
SYMBIOSIS 070 ǁǽǷϮǘȚȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹DZNjƲȍǷǡǷǘ৹ǡǷ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȗǞǡȍLJ৹ǶǡDZDZNjǷǷǡȚǶहঊ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNj৹BƲǷǡǗNjȐȗǽ৹উࡲਭࡵ৹ LJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ [ȊƲǁNjȐঊ৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲॡल৹Θ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡǗΘǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗȐ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹Ʋ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷƲDZळ৹ȐΘǶǀǽDZǡǁ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ȐǽǁǡƲDZॺȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ΑǡNjΒळ৹ȗǞNj৹BƲǷǡǗNjȐȗǽ৹ȚȐNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǷȚǶǀNjȍ৹ࡲ৹ȗǽ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘȍǽȚȊ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ΒǞǡǁǞळ৹ǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ ǁǽǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȍΘ৹ȊNjȍȐȊNjǁȗǡΑNjळ৹ǡȐ৹ƲLJLJNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ǗǽȚȍऴ৹ NjΗȊDZǽȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ȐȊƲǁNjळ৹ƲǘǽȍƲळ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǗǽȍǶƲDZ৹ ȐȊƲǁNjल sNj৹ǀNjDZǡNjΑNj৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǶǽLJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹/C/X৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷNjΗȗ৹ǶǡDZDZNjǷǷǡȚǶ৹ǁƲǷ৹Βǽȍǯ৹ΑNjȍΘ৹ΒNjDZDZ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ǶNjȗǞǽLJ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȐȐǽǁǡƲȗǡǽǷ৹উ[ǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ sǡȗǞǽȚȗ৹ƲǁǯȊƲǁǯȐঊ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǡȗ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷळ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȐȚȍȍǽȚǷLJǡǷǘ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǶǶȚǷǡȗΘ৹DZǡΑNj৹ ȗǽǘNjȗǞNjȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁǽǽȊNjȍƲȗNj৹ȗǽ৹DZǡΑNj৹ǡǷ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽȐǡȐल ȐȊƲΝǡ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡΑǡ৹Ȋǡȟ৹NjϨǁƲǁNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZঌƲȊȊȍNjǷLJǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ ȗNjȍΝǽ৹ǶǡDZDZNjǷǷǡǽहঊ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹ǡDZ৹BƲǷǡǗNjȐȗǽ৹উࡲਭࡵ৹[ȊƲΝǡ৹ LJȚǁƲȗǡΑǡঊ৹ॠ$ǡǘȚȍƲ৹ࡲॡल৹ǡΑNjȍȐǡϮǁƲǷLJǽ৹ǘDZǡ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗǡ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȐǡƲ৹LJƲDZ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ΑǡȐȗƲ৹ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷƲDZNjळ৹ȐǡǶǀǽDZǡǁǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ LJƲ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZNj৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷƲDZNjळ৹ǡDZ৹BƲǷǡǗNjȐȗǽ৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲ৹ con il numero 1 lo spazio di gruppo che, in un’ottica LJǡ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȍǡȗƷळ৹Ȑǡ৹ȐǽǶǶƲ৹ƲǘDZǡ৹ƲDZȗȍǡ৹ȌȚƲȗȗȍǽऴ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ NjȐȊDZǽȍƲΝǡǽǷNjळ৹ƲǘǽȍƷळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZNjळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ǗǽȍǶƲDZNjल XǡȗNjǷǡƲǶǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐȗǽ৹LJƲ৹/C/X৹ ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽȐȐǡǶǽ৹ǶǡDZDZNjǷǷǡǽ৹ȊǽȐȐƲ৹ǁǽDZDZƲǀǽȍƲȍNj৹ ǶǽDZȗǽ৹ǀNjǷNj৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǽ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲȐȐǽǁǡƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ উ[ǁȚǽDZNj৹[NjǷΝƲ৹~ƲǡǷǽঊ৹Nj৹ǁǞNj৹ȊǽȐȐƲ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ ǷNjDZDZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǷȚǽΑƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹LJǽΑNj৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽळ৹ ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ǁǡȍǁǽȐȗƲǷȗNj৹Nj৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷ৹ǁǽƲǀǡȗǡǷǽ৹Nj৹ ǁǽDZDZƲǀǽȍǡǷǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ΑǡΑNjȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡल $ǡǘȚȍNj৹ࡲऴ৹/C/X৹BƲǷǡǗNjȐȗǽ৹উࡲਭࡵ৹LJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹[ȊƲǁNjȐঊ
SYMBIOSIS 071 /ǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZ৹ƲȍNjƲ ΗȊDZǽȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹DZƲǀ [ȊƲΝǡǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZঌNjȐȊDZǽȍƲΝǡǽǷNj [ȊƲΝǡǽ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZNj [ȊƲΝǡǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡDZ৹ raccoglimento, DZƲ৹ȍǡϱNjȐȐǡǽǷNjळ৹DZƲ৹ lettura Luogodella ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷ৹ scolasticatutta /ǷLJȚΑǡƲDZ৹ insightareato concentrate,read, ȍNjϱNjǁȗ [ȊƲǁNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ wholecommunityschool ǘǽȍƷ /ǷǗǽȍǶƲDZ৹ƲȍNjƲ ǘǽȍƷ /ǷǗǽȍǶƲDZ৹ƲȍNjƲ Grouplearningspace [ȊƲΝǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ǘȍȚȊȊǽ creat e crear e p resent p resentare collaǀorate collaǀorare ǀrainstorm discutere p e r fo r m e l a ǀ o rrae informaledell’incontroLuogoedelriposo Luogoincuiigruppidi studentisiraccolgonoe costruisconolapropria ǡLJNjǷȗǡȗƷ Areaforrelaxand informalmeeting UDZƲǁNj৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȐȗȚLJNjǷȗȐ৹ǀȚǡDZLJ andmaintaintheiridentity [ȊƲΝǡǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ scoperta dell’esplorazioneedelmondoExplorationand LJǡȐǁǽΑNjȍΘ৹ΝǽǷNj
SYMBIOSIS 072 TERRITORY,DISTRICTCITY, TERRITORIO, CITTÀ, QUARTIERE
SYMBIOSIS 073 bƲDZǯǡǷǘ৹ƲǀǽȚȗ৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ΒǡȗǞǽȚȗ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍǡǷǘ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍΘ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǡǷȗNjȍΑNjǷȗǡǽǷ৹ǡȐ৹ǘȍƲǗȗNjLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǀNjǘǡǷȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲȗNj৹ǷNjΒ৹ dynamics and relationships within the community is ƲǷȗǡȗǞNjȗǡǁƲDZल৹$ǽȍ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ȍNjƲȐǽǷळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗǞNjȐǡȐ৹ȍNjȐNjƲȍǁǞ৹ǡǷǡȗǡƲDZDZΘ৹ ǗǽǁȚȐNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹Ʋ৹LJNjȗƲǡDZNjLJ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡƲDZ৹ƲǷƲDZΘȐǡȐ৹Ȑǽ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮǷƲDZ৹ ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ΒǽȚDZLJ৹ǀNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȚǶ৹ǽǗ৹ȐNjΑNjȍƲDZ৹ǗƲǁȗǽȍȐ৹ǽǀȗƲǡǷNjLJ৹ asaresponsetorealmorphological,politicalandsocial ǷNjNjLJȐल৹ /Ƿ৹Ʋ৹ǞǡȐȗǽȍǡǁƲDZ৹ǁǽǷȗNjΗȗ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ǞNjƲDZȗǞ৹ƲǷLJ৹ the ecosystem conditions of the planet are strongly ǁǽǷǷNjǁȗNjLJळ৹ǁǡȗǡNjȐळ৹ΒǞǽȐNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ƲȍNj৹ǶƲǡǷDZΘ৹ ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐǡǀDZNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁȚȍȍNjǷȗ৹ǁDZǡǶƲȗNj৹NjǶNjȍǘNjǷǁΘळ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ȗǞNj৹ ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐǡǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ȗǽ৹DZNjƲLJ৹Ʋ৹ǶƲǬǽȍ৹ǁǞƲǷǘNjल৹৹ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ element for the success of this transformation is the ȊȍNjȐNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ǁǽȚȍƲǘNjǽȚȐ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǘNjǷLJƲȐ৹ǀƲȐNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ƲǷ৹ ƲDZDZǡƲǷǁNj৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁळ৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊǽDZǡǁǡNjȐ৹ inwhichthethemesofthecirculareconomy,thesocial impactofeconomicsystems,thereturntoshortsupply ǁǞƲǡǷȐळ৹ƲǷLJ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȗȍƲǷȐǡȗǡǽǷळ৹LJNjǁDZǡǷNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǡȗǡNjȐ৹ ǡǷ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȍNjȐǡDZǡNjǷǁNjळ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲȗǡǽǷळ৹Nature Based Solutions৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ǶǽǀǡDZǡȗΘळ৹ƲȍNj৹ȐNjNjǷ৹ ƲȐ৹ǶƲǬǽȍ৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗǡNjȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲȗNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹DZǽǁƲDZ৹ LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗळ৹ǘȚǡLJNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǷNjΒ৹ȐǽǁǡǽॺNjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁ৹ǶǽLJNjDZȐ৹ ȗǞƲȗ৹DZǽǽǯ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒNjDZDZॺǀNjǡǷǘ৹ǽǗ৹ǁǡȗǡΝNjǷȐ৹ΒǞǡDZNj৹ȍNjȐȊNjǁȗǡǷǘ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲǷNjȗ৹ΒNj৹DZǡΑNj৹ǽǷल ThePratoStructuralPlan-PratoUrbanAgenda2050 ǶǽΑNjȐ৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǗȍƲǶNjΒǽȍǯ৹ǀΘ৹ȗȍΘǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ȊȚȗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ ȗǞNjǶNjȐ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹DZNjΑNjDZळ৹ƲȗȗȍǡǀȚȗǡǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ role to nature and trying to respond to the greatest ǷȚǶǀNjȍ৹ǽǗ৹ǁǞƲDZDZNjǷǘNjȐ৹DZƲȚǷǁǞNjLJ৹Ʋȗ৹ƲǷ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹DZNjΑNjDZ৹ ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development1, an ƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ȊȍǽǘȍƲǶǶNj৹ȐǡǘǷNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹[NjȊȗNjǶǀNjȍ৹ࡳࡱࡲࡶ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ Prato2050 Prato2050 UƲȍDZƲȍNj৹LJǡ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁƲ৹ǗȚȗȚȍƲ৹ȐNjǷΝƲ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲȍNj৹DZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ ǗȚȗȚȍǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȌȚƲDZNj৹DZঌǡǷȗNjȍΑNjǷȗǽ৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷǷNjȐȗƲ৹NjLJ৹ ǡǷǡΝǡƲ৹Ʋ৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲȍNj৹ǷȚǽΑNj৹LJǡǷƲǶǡǁǞNj৹Nj৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷ৹ȍǡȐȚDZȗƲ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ƲǷȗǡȗNjȗǡǁǽल৹ UNjȍ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ ǶǽȗǡΑǽळ৹DZƲ৹ȍǡǁNjȍǁƲ৹LJǡ৹ȗNjȐǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ǒ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍƲȗƲ৹ǡǷǡΝǡƲDZǶNjǷȗNj৹ su un’analisi territoriale dettagliata in modo tale che ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ϮǷƲDZNj৹ȍǡȐȚDZȗƲȐȐNj৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹DZƲ৹ȐǽǶǶƲ৹LJǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ ǗƲȗȗǽȍǡ৹ǽȗȗNjǷȚȗǡ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȍǡȐȊǽȐȗƲ৹Ʋ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ΑNjȍNj৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡNj৹ NjȐǡǘNjǷΝNj৹ǶǽȍǗǽDZǽǘǡǁǞNjळ৹ȊǽDZǡȗǡǁǞNj৹Nj৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZǡल৹ /Ƿ৹ȚǷ৹ǁǽǷȗNjȐȗǽ৹Ȑȗǽȍǡǁǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ȐƲDZȚȗNj৹ȚǶƲǷƲ৹Nj৹ǁǽǷLJǡΝǡǽǷǡ৹ ecosistemiche del pianeta sono fortemente connesse, DZNj৹ǁǡȗȗƷळ৹DZNj৹ǁȚǡ৹ƲȍNjNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷNj৹ȐǽǷǽ৹DZNj৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZǡ৹ ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐƲǀǡDZǡ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjǶNjȍǘNjǷΝƲ৹ǁDZǡǶƲȗǡǁƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽȍȐǽळ৹ ǞƲǷǷǽ৹DZƲ৹ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐƲǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ǘȚǡLJƲȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗNjल৹DZNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ȍǡȚȐǁǡȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ ȌȚNjȐȗƲ৹ȗȍƲȐǗǽȍǶƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǒ৹DZƲ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ƲǘNjǷLJNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷNj৹ ǁǽȍƲǘǘǡǽȐNj৹ǀƲȐƲȗNj৹ȐȚ৹ƲDZDZNjƲǷΝƲ৹ȗȍƲ৹ȊǽDZǡȗǡǁǞNj৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁǞNjळ৹ sociali e culturali in cui i temi dell’economia circolare, dell’impatto sociale dei sistemi economici, del ritorno ƲDZDZNj৹ϮDZǡNjȍNj৹ǁǽȍȗNjळ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȗȍƲǷȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZNjळ৹LJNjǁDZǡǷƲȗƲ৹ ǷNjDZDZNj৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ǡǷ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡNj৹LJǡ৹ȍNjȐǡDZǡNjǷΝƲळ৹LJǡ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ ȚȍǀƲǷƲळ৹LJǡ৹ Nature Based Solutions৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ǶǽǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹ ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjळ৹ȐǡƲǷǽ৹ΑǡȐȗǡ৹ǁǽǶNj৹DZNj৹ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗƷ৹ȊNjȍ৹ ǘNjǷNjȍƲȍNj৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹DZǽǁƲDZNj৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjळ৹ǘȚǡLJƲȗǽ৹LJƲ৹ǷȚǽΑǡ৹ ǶǽLJNjDZDZǡ৹ȐǽǁǡǽNjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ǘȚƲȍLJƲǷǽ৹ƲDZ৹ǀNjǷNjȐȐNjȍNj৹LJNjǡ৹ ǁǡȗȗƲLJǡǷǡ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȍǡȐȊNjȗȗǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡDZ৹ȊǡƲǷNjȗƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹ΑǡΑǡƲǶǽल /DZ৹Piano Strutturale di Prato - Agenda Urbana Prato 2050৹Ȑǡ৹ǶȚǽΑNj৹ǡǷ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ȌȚƲLJȍǽ৹ǁNjȍǁƲǷLJǽ৹LJǡ৹ǶNjȗȗNjȍNj৹ ȐȚDZDZǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ȗNjǶǡळ৹ƲȗȗȍǡǀȚNjǷLJǽ৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹ un ruolo fondamentale e cercando di rispondere al ǶƲǘǘǡǽȍ৹ǷȚǶNjȍǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐϮLJNj৹DZƲǷǁǡƲȗNj৹Ʋ৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲΝǡǽǷƲDZNj৹ dall’Agenda 2030 per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile1, un ȊȍǽǘȍƲǶǶƲ৹LJঌƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȐǽȗȗǽȐǁȍǡȗȗǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȐNjȗȗNjǶǀȍNj৹ࡳࡱࡲࡶ৹ 1ǞȗȗȊȐऴूूȚǷȍǡǁलǽȍǘूǡȗूƲǘNjǷLJƲॺࡳࡱࡴࡱू
SYMBIOSIS 074 ࡲࡺࡴ৹ǶNjǶǀNjȍ৹ǁǽȚǷȗȍǡNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹eCळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǡǷǁDZȚLJNjȐ৹ ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ǡȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ࡲࡸ৹HǀǬNjǁȗǡΑNjȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǀNj৹ƲǁǞǡNjΑNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹LJƲȗNjल UȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱ৹ƲǡǶȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȊȍǽΑǡLJNj৹Ʋ৹ΑǡȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ ȐȗƲȍȗȐ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡLJNjǷȗǡϮǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ǡȗȐ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁ৹ȍǽDZNj৹ǡǷ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȍNjǘǡǽǷƲDZ৹ǁǽǷȗNjΗȗळ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗǞǡȍLJ৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ǡǷ৹NjǷȗȍƲDZ৹/ȗƲDZΘ৹ ǡǷ৹ȗNjȍǶȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǷȚǶǀNjȍ৹ǽǗ৹ǡǷǞƲǀǡȗƲǷȗȐळ৹ǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ȊǽȐǡȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ importantroadjunctionthankstothepresenceoftwo motorwayaccesses,threerailwaystations,aninterport andanimportantsystemofsecondaryroads,pedestrian ƲǷLJ৹ǁΘǁDZNj৹ȊƲȗǞȐल৹bǞNj৹UDZƲǷळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǞƲȐ৹Ʋ৹LJȚȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ϮΑNj৹ ΘNjƲȍȐळ৹LJNjϮǷNjȐ৹ȐǡΗ৹ǶƲǬǽȍ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁ৹ǽǀǬNjǁȗǡΑNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ Prato towards new scenarios aimed at a ‘territorial ȍNjǁǽǶȊǽȐǡȗǡǽǷঌ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ϮǷLJȐ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǶƲΗǡǶȚǶ৹NjΗȊȍNjȐȐǡǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǶǡΗȗȚȍNj৹ǽǗ৹ȊȚǀDZǡǁ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ƲǷLJ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjल The city and the surrounding natural environment are thus connected through a variety of public areas and spaces, in a synergy where one enhances the role and ecological value of the other. The design of the so-called green infrastructures becomes an ordering element that penetrates into the city, reconnects the centre and the suburbs, the built and the unbuilt, leading to a new look at the city. The Operational Plan has therefore evolved towards an ecological withatheandisdimensionofLandscapeUrbanism,anapproachthatatthesametimemulti-disciplinary,multi-scalarmulti-temporalwhereecology,technologyandanthropicenvironmentcoexist,thusdevelopingnewtechnologyofNaturethroughconsultationsStefanoMancusoon“GreenBene fits” and Stefano Boeri on “Urban Forestry”.2 ǗȍƲ৹ǡ৹ࡲࡺࡴ৹UƲNjȐǡ৹ǶNjǶǀȍǡ৹LJNjDZDZঌHCeळ৹ǁǞNj৹ǡǷǘDZǽǀƲ৹ƲDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ǡ৹ࡲࡸ৹HǀǡNjȗȗǡΑǡ৹LJƲ৹ǽȗȗNjǷNjȍNj৹NjǷȗȍǽ৹ȗƲDZNj৹LJƲȗƲल UȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱ৹ΑȚǽDZNj৹ǗǽȍǷǡȍNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑǡȐǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ǁǞNj৹ ȊƲȍȗNj৹LJƲDZDZঌǡLJNjǷȗǡϮǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ȍȚǽDZǽ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁǽ৹ ǷNjDZDZঌƲǶǀǡȗǽ৹ȍNjǘǡǽǷƲDZNjळ৹ȗNjȍΝƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJNjDZ৹NjǷȗȍǽ৹ /ȗƲDZǡƲ৹ ȊNjȍ৹ǷȚǶNjȍǽ৹LJǡ৹ƲǀǡȗƲǷȗǡळ৹ǡǷ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȐǷǽLJǽ৹ ΑǡƲȍǡǽ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗNj৹ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹LJȚNj৹ƲǁǁNjȐȐǡ৹ ƲȚȗǽȐȗȍƲLJƲDZǡळ৹ȗȍNj৹ȐȗƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹ǗNjȍȍǽΑǡƲȍǡNjळ৹ȚǷ৹ǡǷȗNjȍȊǽȍȗǽ৹Nj৹ȚǷ৹ ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷȗNj৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ΑǡƲǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍǡƲळ৹ȊNjLJǽǷƲDZNj৹ Nj৹ǁǡǁDZƲǀǡDZNjल৹CNjDZ৹UǡƲǷǽळ৹ǁǞNj৹ǞƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹LJȚȍƲȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ǁǡǷȌȚNj৹ ƲǷǷǡळ৹ΑNjǷǘǽǷǽ৹LJNjϮǷǡȗǡ৹ȐNjǡ৹ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹ǽǀǀǡNjȗȗǡΑǡ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁǡ৹ ǁǞNj৹ȊȍǽǡNjȗȗƲǷǽ৹ UȍƲȗǽ৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹ǷȚǽΑǡ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡ৹ǶǡȍƲȗǡ৹ƲLJ৹ ȚǷƲ৹উȍǡǁǽǶȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡƲDZNjঊ৹ǁǞNj৹ȗȍǽΑƲ৹DZƲ৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡƲ৹ espressione massima nella commistione tra spazio ȊȚǀǀDZǡǁǽ৹Nj৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽल La città e l’ambiente naturale circostante sono quindi collegati attraverso una varietà di aree e spazi pubblici, in una sinergia dove l’uno incrementa il ruolo e il valore ecologico dell’altro. Il disegno delle cosiddette infrastrutture verdi diviene elemento ordinatore che penetra all’interno della città, riconnette centro e frazioni, costruito e non costruito, portando a guardare la città con occhi nuovi. Il Piano Operativo si è, quindi, evoluto verso una dimensione ecologica propria del Landscape Urbanism, un approccio al tempo stesso multidisciplinare, multi-scalare e multi-temporale dove coesitono ecologia, tecnologia e ambiente antropico, sviluppando così una nuova tecnologia della Natura tramite consulenze di Stefano Mancuso sui “Green Bene fits” e di Stefano Boeri sulla “Forestazione urbana”.2 2ƲȗȗƲǷNjǽळ৹ल৹ल৹ॠࡳࡱࡲࡺॡल৹UȍNjǶNjȐȐƲल৹ǡǷ৹qल৹ƲȍǀNjȍǡȐ৹ઠ৹ल৹ल৹ƲȗȗƲǷNjǽ৹ॠLJȐलॡळ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹$ƲǀǀȍǡǁƲ৹CƲȗȚȍƲ৹ॠȊȊल৹ࡲࡳॺࡲࡸॡल BǡDZƲǷǽऴ৹[ǯǡȍƲल CNjΗȗ৹ȊƲǘNjऴ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲȗǡΑNj৹ǶƲȊ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȊNjȍƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȊDZƲǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǽǽDZȐ৹LJǡΑǡLJNjLJ৹ƲǁǁǽȍLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǡΗ৹ ǽǀǬNjǁȗǡΑNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹UȍƲȗǽऴ৹NjǁǽDZǽǘΘळ৹ȊȚǀDZǡǁ৹ȐȊƲǁNjळ৹ȍNjȚȐNjळ৹BƲǬǽȍ৹UȍǽǬNjǁȗȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹[ȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁ৹ȍNjƲȐळ৹sNjDZǗƲȍNjळ৹ࡳࡲȐȗ৹NjǷȗȚȍΘ৹BƲǷȚǗƲǁȗȚȍǡǷǘळ
SYMBIOSIS 075AGENDA 2030 GOALS 2ELHWWLYR UǽȍȍNj৹ϮǷNj৹Ʋ৹ǽǘǷǡ৹ǗǽȍǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊǽΑNjȍȗƷ৹ǷNjDZ৹ǶǽǷLJǽल 2ELHWWLYR UǽȍȍNj৹ϮǷNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ǗƲǶNjळ৹ȍƲǘǘǡȚǷǘNjȍNj৹DZƲ৹ȐǡǁȚȍNjΝΝƲ৹ƲDZǡǶNjǷȗƲȍNjळ৹ǶǡǘDZǡǽȍƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ǷȚȗȍǡΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ȊȍǽǶȚǽΑNjȍNj৹ȚǷঌƲǘȍǡǁǽDZȗȚȍƲ৹ ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNj 2ELHWWLYR.৹ȐȐǡǁȚȍƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ȐƲDZȚȗNj৹Nj৹ǡDZ৹ǀNjǷNjȐȐNjȍNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹Nj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȗȚȗȗNj৹DZNj৹NjȗƷल 2ELHWWLYR $ǽȍǷǡȍNj৹ȚǷঌNjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗƷळ৹NjȌȚƲ৹NjLJ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑƲळ৹Nj৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ƲȊȊȍNjǷLJǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȗȚȗȗǡल 2ELHWWLYR XƲǘǘǡȚǷǘNjȍNj৹DZঌȚǘȚƲǘDZǡƲǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ǘNjǷNjȍNj৹NjLJ৹NjǶƲǷǁǡȊƲȍNj৹ȗȚȗȗNj৹DZNj৹LJǽǷǷNj৹Nj৹DZNj৹ȍƲǘƲΝΝNjल 2ELHWWLYR%ƲȍƲǷȗǡȍNj৹Ʋ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹DZƲ৹LJǡȐȊǽǷǡǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹Nj৹DZƲ৹ǘNjȐȗǡǽǷNj৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNj৹LJNjDZDZঌƲǁȌȚƲ৹Nj৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍNj৹ǡǘǡNjǷǡǁǽ৹ȐƲǷǡȗƲȍǡNjल 2ELHWWLYR৹ȐȐǡǁȚȍƲȍNj৹Ʋ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹DZঌƲǁǁNjȐȐǽ৹Ʋ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶǡ৹LJǡ৹NjǷNjȍǘǡƲ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁǡळ৹ƲϨLJƲǀǡDZǡळ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZǡ৹Nj৹ǶǽLJNjȍǷǡल৹ 2ELHWWLYR/ǷǁNjǷȗǡΑƲȍNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁƲ৹LJȚȍƲȗȚȍƲळ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑƲ৹Nj৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjळ৹ȚǷঌǽǁǁȚȊƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȊǡNjǷƲ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽLJȚȗȗǡΑƲ৹Nj৹ȚǷ৹ DZƲΑǽȍǽ৹LJǡǘǷǡȗǽȐǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȗȚȗȗǡल৹ 2ELHWWLYR ǽȐȗȍȚǡȍNj৹ȚǷঌǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ȍNjȐǡDZǡNjǷȗNj৹Nj৹ȊȍǽǶȚǽΑNjȍNj৹DZঌǡǷǷǽΑƲΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNj৹NjȌȚƲळ৹ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐƲǀǡDZNj৹Nj৹ ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjल 2ELHWWLYRXǡLJȚȍȍNj৹DZঌǡǷNjǘȚƲǘDZǡƲǷΝƲ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJǡळ৹Nj৹ǗȍƲ৹DZNj৹ǷƲΝǡǽǷǡल 2ELHWWLYR XNjǷLJNjȍNj৹DZNj৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹Nj৹ǘDZǡ৹ǡǷȐNjLJǡƲǶNjǷȗǡ৹ȚǶƲǷǡ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑǡळ৹ȐǡǁȚȍǡळ৹LJȚȍƲȗȚȍǡ৹Nj৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZǡल 2ELHWWLYR %ƲȍƲǷȗǡȍNj৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǡ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZǡ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽLJȚΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷȐȚǶǽल 2ELHWWLYR UȍǽǶȚǽΑNjȍNj৹ƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹Ʋ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ǡ৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǁǽǶǀƲȗȗNjȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ǁDZǡǶƲȗǡǁǽल 2ELHWWLYR৹ǽǷȐNjȍΑƲȍNj৹Nj৹ȚȗǡDZǡΝΝƲȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ǶǽLJǽ৹LJȚȍNjΑǽDZNj৹ǘDZǡ৹ǽǁNjƲǷǡळ৹ǡ৹ǶƲȍǡ৹Nj৹DZNj৹ȍǡȐǽȍȐNj৹ǶƲȍǡǷNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjल 2ELHWWLYRUȍǽȗNjǘǘNjȍNjळ৹ȍǡȊȍǡȐȗǡǷƲȍNj৹Nj৹ǗƲΑǽȍǡȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ȚȐǽ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNj৹LJNjDZDZঌNjǁǽȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ȗNjȍȍNjȐȗȍNj৹ 2ELHWWLYR UȍǽǶȚǽΑNjȍNj৹ȐǽǁǡNjȗƷ৹ȊƲǁǡϮǁǞNj৹Nj৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjल 2ELHWWLYR XƲϥǽȍΝƲȍNj৹ǡ৹ǶNjΝΝǡ৹LJǡ৹ƲȗȗȚƲΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ȍǡǷǷǽΑƲȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ȊƲȍȗNjǷƲȍǡƲȗǽ৹ǶǽǷLJǡƲDZNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjल *RDOǷLJ৹ȊǽΑNjȍȗΘ৹ǡǷ৹ƲDZDZ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǗǽȍǶȐ৹NjΑNjȍΘΒǞNjȍNjल *RDO৹ǷLJ৹ǞȚǷǘNjȍळ৹ƲǁǞǡNjΑNj৹ǗǽǽLJ৹ȐNjǁȚȍǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǶȊȍǽΑNj৹ǷȚȗȍǡȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍNjल *RDO৹ǷȐȚȍNj৹ǞNjƲDZȗǞΘ৹DZǡΑNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ΒNjDZDZॺǀNjǡǷǘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZ৹Ʋȗ৹ƲDZDZ৹ƲǘNjȐल *RDOǷȐȚȍNj৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹NjȌȚǡȗƲǀDZNj৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗΘ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹DZǡǗNjDZǽǷǘ৹DZNjƲȍǷǡǷǘ৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗǡNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZल *RDO৹ǁǞǡNjΑNj৹ǘNjǷLJNjȍ৹NjȌȚƲDZǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹NjǶȊǽΒNjȍ৹ƲDZDZ৹ΒǽǶNjǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǘǡȍDZȐल *RDO৹ǷȐȚȍNj৹ƲΑƲǡDZƲǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ǶƲǷƲǘNjǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ΒƲȗNjȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐƲǷǡȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZल *RDO৹ǷȐȚȍNj৹ƲǁǁNjȐȐ৹ȗǽ৹ƲϥǽȍLJƲǀDZNjळ৹ȍNjDZǡƲǀDZNjळ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǶǽLJNjȍǷ৹NjǷNjȍǘΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZल *RDO UȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷNjLJळ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁ৹ǘȍǽΒȗǞळ৹ǗȚDZDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁȗǡΑNj৹NjǶȊDZǽΘǶNjǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹LJNjǁNjǷȗ৹ Βǽȍǯ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZल *RDO৹ȚǡDZLJ৹ȍNjȐǡDZǡNjǷȗ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNjळ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZǡΝƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǗǽȐȗNjȍ৹ǡǷǷǽΑƲȗǡǽǷल *RDO XNjLJȚǁNj৹ǡǷNjȌȚƲDZǡȗΘ৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲǶǽǷǘ৹ǁǽȚǷȗȍǡNjȐल *RDO BƲǯNj৹ǁǡȗǡNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǞȚǶƲǷȐ৹ȐNjȗȗDZNjǶNjǷȗȐ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNjळ৹ȐƲǗNjळ৹ȍNjȐǡDZǡNjǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNjल *RDOǷȐȚȍNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ǁǽǷȐȚǶȊȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁȗǡǽǷ৹ȊƲȗȗNjȍǷȐल *RDO bƲǯNj৹ȚȍǘNjǷȗ৹ƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽǶǀƲȗ৹ǁDZǡǶƲȗNj৹ǁǞƲǷǘNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǡǶȊƲǁȗȐल *RDOǽǷȐNjȍΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZΘ৹ȚȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǽǁNjƲǷȐळ৹ȐNjƲȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǶƲȍǡǷNj৹ȍNjȐǽȚȍǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗल *RDO UȍǽȗNjǁȗळ৹ȍNjȐȗǽȍNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ȚȐNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗNjȍȍNjȐȗȍǡƲDZ৹NjǁǽȐΘȐȗNjǶȐल *RDO UȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ȊNjƲǁNjǗȚDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ȐǽǁǡNjȗǡNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗल *RDO[ȗȍNjǷǘȗǞNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶNjƲǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǡǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȍNjΑǡȗƲDZǡΝNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZ৹ȊƲȍȗǷNjȍȐǞǡȊ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗल
SYMBIOSIS 076
OUR AGENDA 2030 GOALS Obiettivo 1. UǽȍȍNj৹ϮǷNj৹Ʋ৹ǽǘǷǡ৹ǗǽȍǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊǽΑNjȍȗƷ৹ǷNjDZ৹ǶǽǷLJǽल Obiettivo 2. UǽȍȍNj৹ϮǷNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ǗƲǶNjळ৹ȍƲǘǘǡȚǷǘNjȍNj৹DZƲ৹ȐǡǁȚȍNjΝΝƲ৹ƲDZǡǶNjǷȗƲȍNjळ৹ǶǡǘDZǡǽȍƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ǷȚȗȍǡΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ȊȍǽǶȚǽΑNjȍNj৹ȚǷঌƲǘȍǡǁǽDZȗȚȍƲ৹ ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNj Obiettivo 3.৹ȐȐǡǁȚȍƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ȐƲDZȚȗNj৹Nj৹ǡDZ৹ǀNjǷNjȐȐNjȍNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹Nj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȗȚȗȗNj৹DZNj৹NjȗƷल Obiettivo 4. $ǽȍǷǡȍNj৹ȚǷঌNjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗƷळ৹NjȌȚƲ৹NjLJ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑƲळ৹Nj৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ƲȊȊȍNjǷLJǡǶNjǷȗǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȗȚȗȗǡल Obiettivo 5. XƲǘǘǡȚǷǘNjȍNj৹DZঌȚǘȚƲǘDZǡƲǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ǘNjǷNjȍNj৹NjLJ৹NjǶƲǷǁǡȊƲȍNj৹ȗȚȗȗNj৹DZNj৹LJǽǷǷNj৹Nj৹DZNj৹ȍƲǘƲΝΝNjल Obiettivo 6. %ƲȍƲǷȗǡȍNj৹Ʋ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹DZƲ৹LJǡȐȊǽǷǡǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹Nj৹DZƲ৹ǘNjȐȗǡǽǷNj৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNj৹LJNjDZDZঌƲǁȌȚƲ৹Nj৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍNj৹ǡǘǡNjǷǡǁǽ৹ȐƲǷǡȗƲȍǡNjल Obiettivo 7.৹ȐȐǡǁȚȍƲȍNj৹Ʋ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹DZঌƲǁǁNjȐȐǽ৹Ʋ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶǡ৹LJǡ৹NjǷNjȍǘǡƲ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁǡळ৹ƲϨLJƲǀǡDZǡळ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZǡ৹Nj৹ǶǽLJNjȍǷǡल৹ Obiettivo 8. /ǷǁNjǷȗǡΑƲȍNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁƲ৹LJȚȍƲȗȚȍƲळ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑƲ৹Nj৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjळ৹ȚǷঌǽǁǁȚȊƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȊǡNjǷƲ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽLJȚȗȗǡΑƲ৹Nj৹ȚǷ৹ DZƲΑǽȍǽ৹LJǡǘǷǡȗǽȐǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȗȚȗȗǡल৹ Obiettivo 9. ǽȐȗȍȚǡȍNj৹ȚǷঌǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ȍNjȐǡDZǡNjǷȗNj৹Nj৹ȊȍǽǶȚǽΑNjȍNj৹DZঌǡǷǷǽΑƲΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNj৹NjȌȚƲळ৹ȍNjȐȊǽǷȐƲǀǡDZNj৹Nj৹ ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjल Obiettivo 10. XǡLJȚȍȍNj৹DZঌǡǷNjǘȚƲǘDZǡƲǷΝƲ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJǡळ৹Nj৹ǗȍƲ৹DZNj৹ǷƲΝǡǽǷǡल Obiettivo 11. XNjǷLJNjȍNj৹DZNj৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹Nj৹ǘDZǡ৹ǡǷȐNjLJǡƲǶNjǷȗǡ৹ȚǶƲǷǡ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑǡळ৹ȐǡǁȚȍǡळ৹LJȚȍƲȗȚȍǡ৹Nj৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZǡल Obiettivo 12. %ƲȍƲǷȗǡȍNj৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǡ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZǡ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽLJȚΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷȐȚǶǽल Obiettivo 13. UȍǽǶȚǽΑNjȍNj৹ƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹Ʋ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ǡ৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǁǽǶǀƲȗȗNjȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ǁDZǡǶƲȗǡǁǽल Obiettivo 14.৹ǽǷȐNjȍΑƲȍNj৹Nj৹ȚȗǡDZǡΝΝƲȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ǶǽLJǽ৹LJȚȍNjΑǽDZNj৹ǘDZǡ৹ǽǁNjƲǷǡळ৹ǡ৹ǶƲȍǡ৹Nj৹DZNj৹ȍǡȐǽȍȐNj৹ǶƲȍǡǷNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjल Obiettivo 15. UȍǽȗNjǘǘNjȍNjळ৹ȍǡȊȍǡȐȗǡǷƲȍNj৹Nj৹ǗƲΑǽȍǡȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ȚȐǽ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNj৹LJNjDZDZঌNjǁǽȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ȗNjȍȍNjȐȗȍNj৹ Obiettivo 16. UȍǽǶȚǽΑNjȍNj৹ȐǽǁǡNjȗƷ৹ȊƲǁǡϮǁǞNj৹Nj৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjल Obiettivo 17 XƲϥǽȍΝƲȍNj৹ǡ৹ǶNjΝΝǡ৹LJǡ৹ƲȗȗȚƲΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ȍǡǷǷǽΑƲȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ȊƲȍȗNjǷƲȍǡƲȗǽ৹ǶǽǷLJǡƲDZNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ȐǽȐȗNjǷǡǀǡDZNjल Goal 1. ǷLJ৹ȊǽΑNjȍȗΘ৹ǡǷ৹ƲDZDZ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǗǽȍǶȐ৹NjΑNjȍΘΒǞNjȍNjल Goal 2.৹ǷLJ৹ǞȚǷǘNjȍळ৹ƲǁǞǡNjΑNj৹ǗǽǽLJ৹ȐNjǁȚȍǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǶȊȍǽΑNjLJ৹ǷȚȗȍǡȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍNjल Goal 3.৹ǷȐȚȍNj৹ǞNjƲDZȗǞΘ৹DZǡΑNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ΒNjDZDZॺǀNjǡǷǘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZ৹Ʋȗ৹ƲDZDZ৹ƲǘNjȐल Goal 4. ǷȐȚȍNj৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹NjȌȚǡȗƲǀDZNj৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗΘ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹DZǡǗNjDZǽǷǘ৹DZNjƲȍǷǡǷǘ৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗǡNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZल Goal 5.৹ǁǞǡNjΑNj৹ǘNjǷLJNjȍ৹NjȌȚƲDZǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹NjǶȊǽΒNjȍ৹ƲDZDZ৹ΒǽǶNjǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǘǡȍDZȐल Goal 6.৹ǷȐȚȍNj৹ƲΑƲǡDZƲǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ǶƲǷƲǘNjǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ΒƲȗNjȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐƲǷǡȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZल Goal 7.৹ǷȐȚȍNj৹ƲǁǁNjȐȐ৹ȗǽ৹ƲϥǽȍLJƲǀDZNjळ৹ȍNjDZǡƲǀDZNjळ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǶǽLJNjȍǷ৹NjǷNjȍǘΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZल Goal 8. UȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷNjLJळ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹NjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁ৹ǘȍǽΒȗǞळ৹ǗȚDZDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁȗǡΑNj৹NjǶȊDZǽΘǶNjǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹LJNjǁNjǷȗ৹ Βǽȍǯ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZDZल Goal 9.৹ȚǡDZLJ৹ȍNjȐǡDZǡNjǷȗ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNjळ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲDZǡΝƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǗǽȐȗNjȍ৹ǡǷǷǽΑƲȗǡǽǷल Goal 10. XNjLJȚǁNj৹ǡǷNjȌȚƲDZǡȗΘ৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲǶǽǷǘ৹ǁǽȚǷȗȍǡNjȐल Goal 11. BƲǯNj৹ǁǡȗǡNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǞȚǶȐ৹ȐNjȗȗDZNjǶNjǷȗȐ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNjळ৹ȐƲǗNjळ৹ȍNjȐǡDZǡNjǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNjल Goal 12. ǷȐȚȍNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ǁǽǷȐȚǶȊȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁȗǡǽǷ৹ȊƲȗȗNjȍǷȐल Goal 13. bƲǯNj৹ȚȍǘNjǷȗ৹ƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽǶǀƲǁȗ৹ǁDZǡǶƲȗNj৹ǁǞƲǷǘNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǡǶȊƲǁȗȐल Goal 14. ǽǷȐNjȍΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZΘ৹ȚȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǽǁNjƲǷȐळ৹ȐNjƲȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǶƲȍǡǷNj৹ȍNjȐǽȚȍǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗल Goal 15. UȍǽȗNjǁȗळ৹ȍNjȐȗǽȍNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹ȚȐNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗNjȍȍNjȐȗȍǡƲDZ৹NjǁǽȐΘȐȗNjǶȐ Goal 16. UȍǽǶǽȗNj৹ȊNjƲǁNjǗȚDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǷǁDZȚȐǡΑNj৹ȐǽǁǡNjȗǡNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗल Goal 17. [ȗȍNjǷǘȗǞNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶNjƲǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǡǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȍNjΑǡȗƲDZǡΝNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǘDZǽǀƲDZ৹ȊƲȍȗNjǷȍȐǞǡȊ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȐȚȐȗƲǡǷƲǀDZNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗल
SYMBIOSIS 078
SYMBIOSIS 079
SYMBIOSIS 080
SYMBIOSIS 082 ȐNjȗȗDZNjǶNjǷȗȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹$ȍƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽल৹$ȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǀNjǘǡǷǷǡǷǘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ࡳࡱȗǞ৹ǁNjǷȗȚȍΘ৹ǽǷΒƲȍLJȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ production sites located along the Gorile system ƲȊȊNjƲȍNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjल৹bǞǡȐ৹ΑƲȐȗ৹ΒƲȗNjȍ৹ systemwouldlaterrepresentastrategicpointofstrong ǡǷȗNjǘȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒƲȗNjȍ৹ǁΘǁDZNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲǷȗǞȍǽȊǡǁ৹ ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȗƲȍȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjΗȗǡDZNj৹ǡǷLJȚȐȗȍΘ৹ƲDZǽǷǘ৹ ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ǁǽȚȍȐNjल৹bǞNj৹LJNjǶǽǘȍƲȊǞǡǁ৹ǀǽǽǶ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǀȍǽȚǘǞȗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ࡸࡸळࡱࡱࡱ৹ȗǽ৹ࡲࡵࡴळࡱࡱࡱ৹ǡǷǞƲǀǡȗƲǷȗȐ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ ࡲࡺࡶࡱ৹ƲǷLJ৹ࡲࡺࡸࡱ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷȐNjȌȚNjǷȗ৹LJǡȐȊNjȍȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǁǡȗΘ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲǡǷ৹ȗǽǽǯ৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹ƲǁǁǽȍLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ƲǷ৹ƲǀȐǽDZȚȗNjDZΘ৹ ȊNjǁȚDZǡƲȍ৹ǶǽLJNjDZऴ৹ƲDZDZ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍNjȐळ৹ǡलNjल৹ȗǞNj৹ΒƲDZDZNjLJ৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ the hamlets, expanded, generating new residential ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁȗǡΑNj৹ȌȚƲȍȗNjȍȐळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǡǷ৹ȐǽǶNj৹ȊƲȍȗȐ৹ǁƲǶNj৹ȗǽ৹ ǁǽǷǷNjǁȗळ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁǡǷǘ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǽȚȐ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡȐNjLJ৹ǗƲǀȍǡǁȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǡǷ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ȊƲȍȗȐ৹ȍNjǶƲǡǷNjLJ৹ȐNjȊƲȍƲȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ȊǽȍȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊDZƲǡǷल৹bǞǡȐ৹NjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘळ৹ǀƲȐNjLJ৹ ǽǷ৹Ʋ৹ȊǽDZΘǁNjǷȗȍǡǁ৹LJΘǷƲǶǡǁळ৹ǡȐ৹ǀƲȐNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ȍǽDZNj৹ of Prato’s hamlets and their function as centres with a social and cultural identity, which it has maintained NjΑNjǷ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹NjΗȊƲǷȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǞǽȍȗ৹ǁNjǷȗȚȍΘल The primordial agricultural landscape of the city of UȍƲȗǽ৹ΒƲȐ৹ǶƲȍǯNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲΘǽȚȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȊǽǷLJ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ ȗǞƲȗ৹ǁȍǽȐȐNjLJ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷȗǡȍNj৹ȊDZƲǡǷल৹bǞǡȐ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjLJ৹ anextraordinaryterritorialinfrastructurealongwhich ȗǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȐ৹ΒNjȍNj৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǀȚȗNjLJळ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹LJNjȗNjȍǶǡǷNjLJ৹ ȗǞNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐNjLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǽǁǡǽॺNjǁǽǷǽǶǡǁ৹ƲǷLJ৹DZƲǷLJ৹ǶƲǷƲǘNjǶNjǷȗ৹ ǶǽLJNjDZ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ƲDZǶǽȐȗ৹Ʋ৹ǶǡDZDZNjǷǷǡȚǶल৹৹ȊƲȍȗǡƲDZ৹ȍNjǽȊNjǷǡǷǘ৹ of this millpond system, as mentioned earlier in the ǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ǁǽȚDZLJ৹ǀNj৹ȗǞNj৹LJȍǡΑǡǷǘ৹ force not only for new forms of ecotourism through ȗǞNj৹ȍNjǁǽΑNjȍΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹LJǽȗ৹ȗǞNjǶळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ΒǽȚDZLJ৹ ǁNjȍȗƲǡǷDZΘ৹ǞNjDZȊ৹ȗǽ৹NjΗȊƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍΘल৹ Piana Pratese era organizzata secondo la trama della NjǷȗȚȍǡƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ XǽǶƲǷƲळ৹ȊȚǷȗNjǘǘǡƲȗƲ৹LJƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐNjȍǡNj৹ LJǡ৹ȊǡǁǁǽDZǡ৹ǡǷȐNjLJǡƲǶNjǷȗǡळ৹DZNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹$ȍƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽल৹ ৹ȊƲȍȗǡȍNj৹LJƲDZDZঌǡǷǡΝǡǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ xx৹ȐNjǁǽDZǽ৹ǁǽǶȊƲǡǽǷǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ǡ৹ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹ȊDZNjȐȐǡ৹ȊȍǽLJȚȗȗǡΑǡ৹DZǽǁƲDZǡΝΝƲȗǡ৹ DZȚǷǘǽ৹ǡ৹ȗȍƲǁǁǡƲȗǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ %ǽȍǡDZNjल৹ WȚNjȐȗǽ৹ΑƲȐȗǽ৹ ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ǡLJȍǡǁǽ৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjȍƷ৹ȐȚǁǁNjȐȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ȚǷ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹ ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁǽ৹LJǡ৹ǗǽȍȗNj৹ǡǷȗNjǘȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ǁǡǁDZǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ƲǁȌȚNj৹ Nj৹ƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹ƲǷȗȍǽȊǡǁƲ৹Ʋ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZঌƲΑΑǡǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌǡǷLJȚȐȗȍǡƲ৹ȗNjȐȐǡDZNj৹ DZȚǷǘǽ৹ǡDZ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ǁǽȍȐǽल৹/DZ৹ǀǽǽǶ৹LJNjǶǽǘȍƲϮǁǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊǽȍȗƲ৹DZƲ৹ ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJƲ৹ࡸࡸलࡱࡱࡱ৹Ʋ৹ࡲࡵࡴलࡱࡱࡱ৹ƲǀǡȗƲǷȗǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹ǡDZ৹ࡲࡺࡶࡱ৹Nj৹ǡDZ৹ࡲࡺࡸࡱ৹ Nj৹DZƲ৹ǁǽǷȐNjǘȚNjǷȗNj৹LJǡȐȊNjȍȐǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȊǡƲǷƲ৹ ƲΑΑǡNjǷNj৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹ȚǷ৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹ƲȐȐǽDZȚȗƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ȊNjǁȚDZǡƲȍNjऴ৹ ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ǡ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǡळ৹ǽΑΑNjȍǽ৹DZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ǶȚȍƲȗƲ৹Nj৹DZNj৹ǗȍƲΝǡǽǷǡळ৹Ȑǡ৹ NjȐȊƲǷLJǽǷǽळ৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲǷLJǽ৹ǷȚǽΑǡ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍǡ৹ȍNjȐǡLJNjǷΝǡƲDZǡ৹Nj৹ ȊȍǽLJȚȗȗǡΑǡळ৹ǁǞNj৹ǡǷ৹ƲDZǁȚǷǡ৹ȊƲȍȗǡ৹ƲȍȍǡΑƲǷǽ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽDZDZNjǘƲȍȐǡळ৹ ȊȍǽLJȚǁNjǷLJǽ৹ȗNjȐȐȚȗǡ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡΝΝƲȗǡ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡ৹Nj৹ǡǷ৹ƲDZȗȍNj৹ȊƲȍȗǡ৹ ȍNjȐȗƲǷǽ৹ȐNjȊƲȍƲȗǡ৹LJƲ৹ƲǶȊǡNj৹ȊǽȍΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊǡƲǷƲ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZƲल৹ WȚNjȐȗƲ৹NjΑǽDZȚΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷळ৹ǁǞNj৹Ȑǡ৹ǀƲȐƲ৹ȐȚ৹ȚǷƲ৹ dinamicapolicentrica,sifondasulruolocentraledelle $ȍƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹Nj৹ȐȚDZDZƲ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǡ৹LJǽȗƲȗǡ৹ LJǡ৹ǡLJNjǷȗǡȗƷ৹ȐǽǁǡƲDZNj৹Nj৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZNjळ৹ǁǞNj৹ǞƲ৹ǶƲǷȗNjǷȚȗǽ৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹ ǷNjDZDZঌNjȐȊƲǷȐǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȐNjǁǽDZǽ৹ǀȍNjΑNjल /DZ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ȊȍǡǶǽȍLJǡƲDZNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ ȍǡȐȚDZȗƲΑƲ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ȐNjǘǷƲȗǽ৹LJƲDZ৹ȗȍƲǁǁǡƲȗǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ LJNjDZDZNj৹ǘǽȍNj৹ǁǞNj৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐƲΑƲǷǽ৹ȗȚȗȗƲ৹DZƲ৹ȊǡƲǷƲल৹WȚNjȐȗǽ৹ ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲΑƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐȗȍƲǽȍLJǡǷƲȍǡƲ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡƲDZNj৹DZȚǷǘǽ৹DZƲ৹ȌȚƲDZNj৹Ȑǡ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǀȚǡΑƲǷǽ৹ǡ৹ǶǽDZǡǷǡळ৹ NjLJǡϮǁǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ǞƲǷǷǽ৹LJNjȗNjȍǶǡǷƲȗǽ৹DZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ del territorio e che hanno organizzato il modello socioeconomico e della gestione del territorio per ȌȚƲȐǡ৹ȚǷ৹ǶǡDZDZNjǷǷǡǽल৹eǷƲ৹ȊƲȍΝǡƲDZNj৹ȍǡƲȊNjȍȗȚȍƲ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ sistema delle Gore, come accennato prima nell’Action UDZƲǷ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲळ৹ȊǽȗȍNjǀǀNj৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ǡDZ৹
SYMBIOSIS 083 bǞNj৹LJNjǁǡȐǡǽǷ৹ȗǽ৹ȍNjΑǡȗƲDZǡȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹%ǽȍNj৹ǷNjȗΒǽȍǯळ৹ƲǀǽȚȗ৹ࡶࡴ৹ ǯǶ৹ǽǗ৹ΒƲȗNjȍ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡǽǷ৹ǁǞƲǷǷNjDZȐळ৹ǶƲǯNjȐ৹ǡȗ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ȚȐNj৹ the element of water as a mitigator of the heat island NjϥNjǁȗ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘळ৹ȍNjLJȚǁǡǷǘ৹NjǷNjȍǘΘ৹LJNjǶƲǷLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǽϥNjȍǡǷǘ৹ NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ǀNjǷNjϮȗȐ৹ƲȐ৹ΒNjDZDZ৹ƲȐ৹ȍNjȐǽȚȍǁNj৹ȐƲΑǡǷǘȐल bǞNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗळ৹ƲȐ৹ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ ǶNjǷȗǡǽǷNjLJळ৹Ʋ৹ȊǡΑǽȗƲDZ৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ UȍƲȗǽ৹ƲǷLJ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹ǁDZNjƲȍDZΘ৹ΑǡȐǡǀDZNj৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǀǽȍLJNjȍ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡȐNjLJ৹ȊƲȍȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊNjȍǡॺ ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǘȚDZǗȐ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶल৹ bǞNj৹ǁȗǡǽǷ৹ UDZƲǷ৹ Ǘǽȍ৹ $ǽȍNjȐȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲȐȐȚǶNjȐ৹ƲȐ৹ƲǷ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋǘȍǽॺ NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȍNjƲDZ৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘ৹ ȐǡȗNjȐ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍNjळ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹ƲǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹LJǡƲDZǽǘȚNjळ৹ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǽΑNjȍƲDZDZ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶल৹ bǞNj৹ protection of the agricultural park is of fundamental ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷǁNjळ৹ǀǽȗǞ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷ৹ƲȐ৹ǞǡȐȗǽȍǡǁƲDZ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡƲDZ৹ ǞNjȍǡȗƲǘNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȐǽȚȍǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȐNjDZǗॺȐȚȐȗNjǷƲǷǁNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ ǽǗ৹UȍƲȗǽल৹bǞNj৹LJNjϮǷǡȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ ǀNjDZȗ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ƲDZDZǽΒ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽǷNj৹ǞƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷȗȍǽDZ৹ǽǗ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ ȐȊȍƲΒDZळ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ǞƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡϥȚȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ǶǽLJNjDZ৹ ǽǗ৹ȊȍǽΗǡǶǡȗΘ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍΘल৹bǞNj৹ȐΘǷNjȍǘǡǁ৹ ƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ [ȗȍȚǁȗȚȍƲDZ৹ UDZƲǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ HȊNjȍƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ UDZƲǷ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZळ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNjΘ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ȗȍƲǷȐDZƲȗNj৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ concepts into concrete rules for the implementation, supporting, for instance, farmers who will decide to ȍNjǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡȐNj৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ϮNjDZLJȐल ΑǽDZƲǷǽ৹ǷǽǷ৹ȐǽDZǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǷȚǽΑNj৹ǗǽȍǶNj৹LJǡ৹NjǁǽȗȚȍǡȐǶǽ৹ ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹ƲDZ৹ȍNjǁȚȊNjȍǽ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹NjLJǡϮǁǡ৹ǁǞNj৹DZNj৹ȊȚǷȗNjǘǘǡƲǷǽळ৹ ǶƲ৹ƲǡȚȗNjȍNjǀǀNj৹ȐǡǁȚȍƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ƲLJ৹ƲǶȊDZǡƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷ৹ LJNjDZ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡǽल৹ =Ʋ৹ȐǁNjDZȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ȍǡΑǡȗƲDZǡΝΝƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ȍNjȗNj৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ Gore, circa 53 km di canali di dirottamento delle ƲǁȌȚNjळ৹ǁǽǷȐNjǷȗNj৹LJǡ৹ȚȐȚǗȍȚǡȍNj৹LJNjDZDZঌNjDZNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹ƲǁȌȚƲ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ ǶǡȗǡǘƲȗǽȍNj৹LJNjDZDZঌNjϥNjȗȗǽ৹ǡȐǽDZƲ৹LJǡ৹ǁƲDZǽȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ǁǡȗȗƷळ৹ȍǡLJȚǁNjǷLJǽ৹ DZƲ৹LJǽǶƲǷLJƲ৹LJǡ৹NjǷNjȍǘǡƲळ৹Nj৹ǽϥȍNjǷLJǽ৹ǀNjǷNjϮǁǡ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZǡळ৹ ǽDZȗȍNj৹ǁǞNj৹LJǡ৹ȍǡȐȊƲȍǶǡǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȍǡȐǽȍȐNjल /DZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjȍƷळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǘǡƷ৹LJNjȗȗǽळ৹ ȚǷ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹ǁƲȍLJǡǷNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹Nj৹ ȐƲȍƷ৹ǀNjǷ৹ΑǡȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ƲDZ৹ǁǽǷϮǷNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹DZƲ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡΝΝƲȗƲ৹NjLJ৹ǡDZ৹ [ǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹LJNjǡ৹%ǽDZϮ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǡ৹ȊNjȍǡȚȍǀƲǷǡल৹=ঌǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷ৹ȊNjȍ৹ DZƲ৹$ǽȍNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ƲȐȐȚǶNj৹ǁǽǶNj৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗƷ৹Ʋǘȍǽॺ ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZNj৹DZƲ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ΑNjȍǡ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡ৹Ȑǡȗǡ৹LJǡ৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷ৹ LJǽΑNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZȗȚȍƲ৹ȊNjȍǡȚȍǀƲǷƲळ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹Nj৹ƲȍNjNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷNj৹ ȊǽȗȍƲǷǷǽ৹LJǡƲDZǽǘƲȍNj৹ƲȚǶNjǷȗƲǷLJǽ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȐȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ DZƲ৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗƷ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲल৹=Ʋ৹ȊȍǽȗNjΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ UƲȍǁǽ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ǒ৹LJǡ৹ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ȍǡDZNjΑƲǷΝƲळ৹ȐǡƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ sua funzione di patrimonio territoriale storico, sia ǁǽǶNj৹ǗǽǷȗNj৹LJǡ৹ƲȚȗǽॺȐǽȐȗNjǷȗƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৽LJǡ৹ UȍƲȗǽल৹ =Ʋ৹LJNjϮǷǡΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁǡǷȗȚȍƲ৹ȊNjȍǡȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹Ʋ৹ ǁƲȍƲȗȗNjȍNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ȊNjȍǶNjȗȗNjȍƷ৹LJƲ৹ȚǷ৹DZƲȗǽ৹ǡDZ৹ǁǽǷȗȍǽDZDZǽ৹ LJNjDZDZǽ৹ȐȊȍƲΒDZ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǽळ৹LJƲDZDZঌƲDZȗȍǽ৹DZƲ৹LJǡϥȚȐǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȚǷ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹LJǡ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZȗȚȍƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽȐȐǡǶǡȗƷ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡǽल৹[ƲȍƷ৹ ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹DZঌƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȐǡǷNjȍǘǡǁƲ৹LJNjDZ৹UǡƲǷǽ৹[ȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲDZNj৹Nj৹ LJNjDZ৹UǡƲǷǽ৹HȊNjȍƲȗǡΑǽ৹ǁǞNj৹LJNjǁDZǡǷNjȍƲǷǷǽ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȗȗǡ৹ in regole concrete per la realizzazione, a sostegno, per esempio, di agricoltori che decideranno di ȍNjǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡΝΝƲȍNj৹ǡ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ǁƲǶȊǡल
SYMBIOSIS 084 ThecityofPrato,withitsnewOperationalPlan,wants ȗǽ৹LJNjǶǽǷȐȗȍƲȗNj৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹Ʋ৹ȍNjƲDZ৹ȊNjȍǶƲǷNjǷȗ৹DZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍΘ৹ǽǗ৹ ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȍNjDZNjΑƲǷǁNjल৹bǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȊDZƲǷǷǡǷǘळ৹ thecityisincludedwithinthedisciplinaryparenthesis of Landscape Urbanism,৹Ʋ৹ǶȚDZȗǡॺLJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷƲȍΘळ৹ǶȚDZȗǡॺ ȐǁƲDZƲȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǶȚDZȗǡॺȗNjǶȊǽȍƲDZ৹ƲȊȊȍǽƲǁǞ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹NjǁǽDZǽǘΘळ৹ ȗNjǁǞǷǽDZǽǘΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲǷॺǶƲLJNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ǁǽNjΗǡȐȗळ৹ ȗǞȚȐ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǡǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ȗNjǁǞǷǽDZǽǘΘ৹ǽǗ৹ CƲȗȚȍNjल৹ bǞNj৹ UȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱ৹eȍǀƲǷ৹ǘNjǷLJƲ৹ǶǽΑNjȐ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǗȍƲǶNjΒǽȍǯळ৹ ȗȍΘǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ȊȚȗ৹ȐNjΑNjȍƲDZ৹ǡȐȐȚNjȐ৹ǽǷ৹ƲǷ৹NjȌȚƲDZ৹DZNjΑNjDZल ThemunicipalityofPrato =Ʋ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽ =Ʋ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽळ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹UǡƲǷǽ৹HȊNjȍƲȗǡΑǽळ৹ ΑȚǽDZNj৹LJǡǶǽȐȗȍƲȍNj৹LJǡ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ΑNjȍǽ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹DZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍǡǽ৹ ȊNjȍǶƲǷNjǷȗNj৹LJǡ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡNj৹LJǡ৹ȍǡDZNjΑƲǷΝƲ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲΝǡǽǷƲDZNjल৹ ȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZƲ৹ȊǡƲǷǡϮǁƲΝǡǽǷNjळ৹DZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷȐNjȍǡȐǁNj৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ parentesi disciplinare del Landscape Urbanism, un ƲȊȊȍǽǁǁǡǽ৹ǶȚDZȗǡLJǡȐǁǡȊDZǡǷƲȍNjळ৹ǶȚDZȗǡॺȐǁƲDZƲȍNj৹Nj৹ǶȚDZȗǡॺ ȗNjǶȊǽȍƲDZNj৹LJǽΑNj৹ǁǽNjȐǡȐȗǽǷǽ৹NjǁǽDZǽǘǡƲळ৹ȗNjǁǷǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹Nj৹ ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ƲǷȗȍǽȊǡΝΝƲȗǽळ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊƲǷLJǽ৹ǁǽȐǧ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǷȚǽΑƲ৹ ȗNjǁǷǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹CƲȗȚȍƲल৹=ঌǘNjǷLJƲ৹eȍǀƲǷƲ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱ৹ Ȑǡ৹ǶȚǽΑNj৹ǡǷ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ȌȚƲLJȍǽळ৹ǁNjȍǁƲǷLJǽ৹LJǡ৹ǶNjȗȗNjȍNj৹ȐȚDZDZǽ৹ ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡǽǷǡल
SYMBIOSIS 086 Ƿ৹NjΗǁDZȚȐǡΑNjDZΘ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍΘ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷLJ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ࡲࡺȗǞ৹ǁNjǷȗȚȍΘळ৹ȗǞNj৹UDZƲǡǷ৹ΒƲȐ৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡȐNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹Ʋ৹ȐNjȍǡNjȐ৹ ǽǗ৹ȐǶƲDZDZ৹ȐNjȗȗDZNjǶNjǷȗȐल৹ bǞNj৹LJNjǶǽǘȍƲȊǞǡǁ৹ǀǽǽǶ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ ǀȍǽȚǘǞȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ࡸࡸळࡱࡱࡱ৹ȗǽ৹ࡲࡵࡴळࡱࡱࡱ৹ǡǷǞƲǀǡȗƲǷȗȐ৹ ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ࡲࡺࡶࡱ৹ƲǷLJ৹ࡲࡺࡸࡱ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷȐNjȌȚNjǷȗ৹LJǡȐȊNjȍȐǡǽǷ৹ ofthecitytookplaceaccordingtoapeculiarmodel:all thecentres,thewalledcityandthehamlets,expanded, ǘNjǷNjȍƲȗǡǷǘ৹ǷNjΒ৹ȍNjȐǡLJNjǷȗǡƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁȗǡΑNj৹ȌȚƲȍȗNjȍȐळ৹ which in some parts came to connect, producing ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǽȚȐ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡȐNjLJ৹ǗƲǀȍǡǁȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǷ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ȊƲȍȗȐ৹ ȍNjǶƲǡǷNjLJ৹ȐNjȊƲȍƲȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ȊǽȍȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ ǘȚDZǗȐल Apolycentriccity eǷƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ȊǽDZǡǁNjǷȗȍǡǁƲ bNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡǽ৹NjȐǁDZȚȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ϮǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹x/x secolo, la pianura era caratterizzata da una serie di ȊǡǁǁǽDZǡ৹ǡǷȐNjLJǡƲǶNjǷȗǡल৹/DZ৹ǀǽǽǶ৹LJNjǶǽǘȍƲϮǁǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊǽȍȗȂ৹DZƲ৹ ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJƲ৹ࡸࡸलࡱࡱࡱ৹Ʋ৹ࡲࡵࡴलࡱࡱࡱ৹ƲǀǡȗƲǷȗǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹ǡDZ৹ࡲࡺࡶࡱ৹Nj৹ǡDZ৹ࡲࡺࡸࡱ৹Nj৹ DZƲ৹ǁǽǷȐNjǘȚNjǷȗNj৹LJǡȐȊNjȍȐǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹Ȑǡ৹ȐΑǽDZȐNj৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹ ȚǷ৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹ȊNjǁȚDZǡƲȍNjऴ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ǡ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǡळ৹DZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ǶȚȍƲȗƲ৹ Nj৹ǡ৹ǀǽȍǘǞǡळ৹Ȑǡ৹NjȐȊƲǷȐNjȍǽ৹Nj৹Ȑǡ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊƲȍǽǷǽ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹ȚǷ৹ ǶǽLJNjDZDZǽ৹ȊNjǁȚDZǡƲȍNjऴ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ǡ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǡळ৹DZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ǶȚȍƲȗƲ৹Nj৹ DZNj৹ǗȍƲΝǡǽǷǡळ৹Ȑǡ৹NjȐȊƲǷȐNjȍǽळ৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲǷLJǽ৹ǷȚǽΑǡ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍǡ৹ ȍNjȐǡLJNjǷΝǡƲDZǡ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽLJȚȗȗǡΑǡळ৹ǁǞNj৹ǡǷ৹ƲDZǁȚǷNj৹ȊƲȍȗǡ৹ΑNjǷǷNjȍǽ৹Ʋ৹ ǁǽDZDZNjǘƲȍȐǡळ৹ȊȍǽLJȚǁNjǷLJǽ৹ȗNjȐȐȚȗǡ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡΝΝƲȗǡ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡ৹Nj৹ǡǷ৹ ƲDZȗȍNj৹ȊƲȍȗǡ৹ȍǡǶƲȐNjȍǽ৹ȐNjȊƲȍƲȗǡ৹LJƲ৹ƲǶȊǡNj৹ȊǽȍΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJNjǡ৹ǘǽDZϮ৹ ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǡल
SYMBIOSIS 088 bǞNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ǞƲȐ৹ƲDZΒƲΘȐ৹ǀNjNjǷ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽȍǷNjȍȐȗǽǷNj৹ Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘल৹ƲǁǞ৹ǁǡȗǡΝNjǷळ৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ ȗǞNj৹ΒǡLJNjȐȊȍNjƲLJ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȊȚǀDZǡǁ৹ȊƲȍǯȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ ǽǗ৹ȊȍǽȗNjǁȗNjLJ৹ƲȍNjƲȐळ৹ǞƲȐ৹ǶǽȍNj৹ȗǞƲǷ৹ࡴࡺ৹ȐȌȚƲȍNj৹ǶNjȗȍNjȐ৹ ǽǗ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǘȍNjNjǷ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ƲΑƲǡDZƲǀDZNj৹ॠȐǽȚȍǁNjऴ৹/ȐȗƲȗॺeȍǀNjȐॡल৹ bǞNj৹ƲǡǶ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǡȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐNj৹ΒǽǽLJNjLJ৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ǡǷ৹ǽȍLJNjȍ৹ȗǽ৹ǘǡΑNj৹ ǀƲǁǯ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹DZǡǗNj৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍȐ৹ƲǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐNj৹ ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ȍNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡȐƲȗǡǽǷ৹ȊȍǽǁNjȐȐNjȐ৹ ȗǞƲȗ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǗƲΑǽȚȍ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ǞƲǀǡȗƲȗȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǷǽǷॺ LJǽǶNjȐȗǡǁ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐल Thenaturalsystem /DZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNj /DZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ǒ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ȐȗƲȗǽ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊǡNjȗȍƲ৹ǶǡDZǡƲȍNj৹ ȊNjȍ৹DZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷल৹HǘǷǡ৹ǁǡȗȗƲLJǡǷǽळ৹ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ LJǡϥȚȐƲ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊƲȍǁǞǡ৹ȊȚǀǀDZǡǁǡ৹Nj৹ƲDZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ƲȍNjNj৹ ȊȍǽȗNjȗȗNjळ৹ǞƲ৹Ʋ৹LJǡȐȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹Ȋǡȟ৹LJǡ৹ࡴࡺ৹ǶNjȗȍǡ৹ȌȚƲLJȍƲȗǡ৹LJǡ৹ ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ΑNjȍLJNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷǽ৹ॠǗǽǷȗNjऴ৹/ȐȗƲȗॺeȍǀNjȐॡल৹=ঌǽǀǡNjȗȗǡΑǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ UǡƲǷǽ৹LJঌƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹Nj৹ȊNjȍǡȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹ ǒ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹LJǡ৹ƲȚǶNjǷȗƲȍNj৹DZNj৹ƲȍNjNj৹ǀǽȐǁƲȗNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȍNjȐȗǡȗȚǡȍNj৹ ƲDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹Nj৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽǡ৹ΑǡȗƲDZǡ৹ǡǷ৹ǘȍƲLJǽ৹LJǡ৹ƲȚǶNjǷȗƲȍNj৹ DZƲ৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹ȊȍǽǁNjȐȐǡ৹LJǡ৹ȍǡǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ ȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊǽȐȐƲǷǽ৹ǗƲΑǽȍǡȍNj৹DZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹LJǡ৹ǞƲǀǡȗƲȗ৹ȊNjȍ৹ ȐȊNjǁǡNj৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZǡ৹ǷǽǷ৹LJǽǶNjȐȗǡǁǞNjल
SYMBIOSIS 090 The primordial agricultural landscape of the city was ǶƲȍǯNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȊǽǷLJ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǁȍǽȐȐNjLJ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷȗǡȍNj৹ ȊDZƲǡǷल৹Ƿ৹NjΗȗȍƲǽȍLJǡǷƲȍΘ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡƲDZ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ƲDZǽǷǘ৹ ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȐ৹ΒNjȍNj৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǀȚȗNjLJल৹ bǞNj৹LJNjǁǡȐǡǽǷ৹ȗǽ৹ ȍNjΑǡȗƲDZǡȐNj৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǷNjȗΒǽȍǯळ৹ƲǀǽȚȗ৹ࡶࡴ৹ǯǶ৹ǽǗ৹ΒƲȗNjȍ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡǽǷ৹ ǁǞƲǷǷNjDZȐळ৹ǶƲǯNjȐ৹ǡȗ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ȚȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ΒƲȗNjȍ৹ ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ǶǡȗǡǘƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞNjƲȗ৹ǡȐDZƲǷLJ৹NjϥNjǁȗ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘळ৹ ȍNjLJȚǁǡǷǘ৹NjǷNjȍǘΘ৹LJNjǶƲǷLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǽϥNjȍǡǷǘ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ ǀNjǷNjϮȗȐळ৹ƲȐ৹ΒNjDZDZ৹ƲȐ৹ȐƲΑǡǷǘ৹ȍNjȐǽȚȍǁNjȐल Themillpondsystem /DZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ǘǽȍǡDZNj /DZ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ȊȍǡǶǽȍLJǡƲDZNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹NjȍƲ৹ ȐNjǘǷƲȗǽ৹LJƲDZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ȐȗƲǘǷǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐƲΑƲ৹ȗȚȗȗƲ৹DZƲ৹ ȊǡƲǷȚȍƲल৹eǷƲ৹ȐȗȍƲǽȍLJǡǷƲȍǡƲ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡƲDZNj৹ DZȚǷǘǽ৹DZƲ৹ȌȚƲDZNj৹NjȍƲǷǽ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǀȚǡȗǡ৹ǡ৹ǶȚDZǡǷǡल৹=Ʋ৹LJNjǁǡȐǡǽǷNj৹ LJǡ৹ȍǡΑǡȗƲDZǡΝΝƲȍNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗƲ৹ȍNjȗNjळ৹ǁǡȍǁƲ৹ࡶࡴ৹ǯǶ৹LJǡ৹ǁƲǷƲDZǡ৹LJǡ৹ LJNjΑǡƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZঌƲǁȌȚƲळ৹ȊNjȍǶNjȗȗNj৹LJǡ৹ȚȗǡDZǡΝΝƲȍNj৹DZঌNjDZNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹ LJNjDZDZঌƲǁȌȚƲ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǶǡȗǡǘƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZঌNjϥNjȗȗǽ৹ǡȐǽDZƲ৹LJǡ৹ǁƲDZǽȍNj৹ ǡǷ৹ǁǡȗȗƷळ৹ȍǡLJȚǁNjǷLJǽ৹DZƲ৹LJǽǶƲǷLJƲ৹LJǡ৹NjǷNjȍǘǡƲ৹Nj৹ǽϥȍNjǷLJǽ৹ ǀNjǷNjϮǁǡ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZǡळ৹ǽDZȗȍNj৹Ʋ৹ȍǡȐȊƲȍǶǡƲȍNj৹ȍǡȐǽȍȐNjल
SYMBIOSIS 092 bǞNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗ৹Ʋ৹ȊǡΑǽȗƲDZ৹ ȊǽǡǷȗ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹ǁDZNjƲȍDZΘ৹ ΑǡȐǡǀDZNj৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀǽȍLJNjȍ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡȐNjLJ৹ȊƲȍȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǘȚDZǗȐ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶल৹bǞNj৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ ȍNjƲDZ৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘ৹ȐǡȗNjȐ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍNjळ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǀNj৹ƲǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹LJǡƲDZǽǘȚNjळ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǞNjDZȊ৹ ȗǽ৹ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǽΑNjȍƲDZDZ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȌȚƲDZǡȗΘल৹ bǞNj৹ protection of the agricultural park is of fundamental ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷǁNjळ৹ǀǽȗǞ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷ৹ƲȐ৹ǞǡȐȗǽȍǡǁƲDZ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡƲDZ৹ ǞNjȍǡȗƲǘNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȐǽȚȍǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȐNjDZǗॺȐȚȐȗNjǷƲǷǁNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ UȍƲȗǽल UNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǘȚDZǗȐ %ǽDZϮ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǡ৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷǡ /DZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjȍƷ৹ȚǷ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹ ǁƲȍLJǡǷNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZǽ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹Nj৹ȐƲȍƷ৹ǀNjǷ৹ΑǡȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ ƲDZ৹ǁǽǷϮǷNj৹ȗȍƲ৹DZƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷǡΝΝƲȗƲ৹Nj৹ǡDZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹LJNjǡ৹ǘǽDZϮ৹ ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǡ৹ȊNjȍǡȚȍǀƲǷǡल৹=Ʋ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ΑNjȍǡ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡ৹Ȑǡȗǡ৹LJǡ৹ ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷ৹LJǽΑNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZȗȚȍƲळ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹Nj৹ƲȍNjNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷNj৹ ȊǽȗȍƲǷǷǽ৹LJǡƲDZǽǘƲȍNjळ৹ǁǽǷȗȍǡǀȚǡȍƷ৹ƲLJ৹ƲȚǶNjǷȗƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ ȌȚƲDZǡȗƷ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZNj৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȐȐǡΑƲल৹=Ʋ৹ȗȚȗNjDZƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊƲȍǁǽ৹ agricolo è di fondamentale importanza, sia per la sua funzione di patrimonio storico territoriale sia come ǗǽǷȗNj৹LJǡ৹ƲȚȗǽȐǽȐȗNjǷȗƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽल
SYMBIOSIS 094
SYMBIOSIS 095 bǞNj৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗ৹ǡȐ৹DZǽǁƲȗNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ƲȍNjƲ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍΘळ৹NjȌȚǡLJǡȐȗƲǷȗ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞǡȐȗǽȍǡǁƲDZ৹ǁNjǷȗȍNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǀNjDZȗ৹ȊƲȍǯ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǽȚȗǞNjȍǷ৹ǀNjDZȗळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǡȐ৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡȐNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽNjΗǡȐȗNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽȐ৹ ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ƲǷƲDZΘȐNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱ৹ǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷळ৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ǽǗ৹ ƲDZDZ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǘȚDZǗ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹LJǡΑǡLJNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ districtintotwoindependentparts:thenorthernpart, ǀǽȍǷ৹ǡǷ৹ࡲࡺࡷࡲ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹/CॺǁƲȐƲ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘȐ৹LJNjȐǡǘǷNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ =ȚLJǽΑǡǁǽ৹WȚƲȍǽǷǡळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǽȚȗǞNjȍǷ৹ȊƲȍȗळ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹ ȐȗǡDZDZ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ϮǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞǡȐȗǽȍǡǁƲDZ৹ǶƲȗȍǡΗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗल৹ bǞNj৹ǗȍƲǶNjȐ৹ȐȚȍȍǽȚǷLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ΑǽǡLJ৹ƲȍNj৹ ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁ৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ȚǷLJNjȍǘǽǡǷǘ৹ȗȍƲǷȐǗǽȍǶƲȗǡǽǷल৹ bǞNj৹ NjǁDZƲȐȐƲȗƲ৹ƲȍNjƲ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷǽȍȗǞ৹ǞƲȐ৹ǀNjNjǷ৹ȍNjLJNjȐǡǘǷNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ ǀNjǁǽǶNj৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹boulevardconnectedtothemain arterialroadsandinterconnectedwiththecity’smajor ȊȍǽLJȚǁȗǡǽǷ৹ȐNjǁȗǽȍȐळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹ƲDZȐǽ৹Ʋ৹ȐǽȚȍǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ ǘȍǽΒȗǞ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ΒǡDZDZ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ȗǽ৹ȍNjDZΘ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjΗNjȐ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶȐ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷǷNjΗNjLJ৹ȊȚǀDZǡǁ৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǽΑNjȍDZǽǽǯ৹ ǡȗल৹bǞNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗ৹ǽǗ৹%ȍǡǘǷƲǷǽॺƲǗƲǘǘǡǽ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹NjƲȐȗळ৹ ΒǞǡǁǞ৹NjǷΑǡȐƲǘNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁȍNjƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ƲȍNjƲ৹LJNjȐȗǡǷNjLJ৹ Ǘǽȍ৹ȊȚǀDZǡǁ৹ȊƲȍǯDZƲǷLJ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ƲǷ৹ƲǘȍǽॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍ৹ that will connect towards the interclosed agricultural NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽल৹bǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȊǽǷLJळ৹ǁȚȍȍNjǷȗDZΘ৹ ȚǷLJNjȍǘȍǽȚǷLJळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȊƲȐȐNjȐ৹ΑNjȍȗǡǁƲDZDZΘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ƲȍNjƲ৹ƲǷLJळ৹DZƲȐȗ৹ǀȚȗ৹Ƿǽȗ৹DZNjƲȐȗळ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ ȐǞǽȊȊǡǷǘ৹ǁNjǷȗȍNj৹UƲȍǁǽ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ॺ৹HǶǷǡƲ৹NjǷȗNjȍळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ ȐǡǷǁNj৹ࡳࡱࡱࡺ৹ǞƲȐ৹ǀNjǁǽǶNj৹ǽǷNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲǡǷ৹ǘƲȗǞNjȍǡǷǘ৹ȊDZƲǁNjȐ৹ ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȍNjƲल ThecasestudyofSanGiusto IlcasostudiodiSanGiusto /DZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj৹LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹Ȑǡ৹ȗȍǽΑƲ৹ǡǷ৹ȚǷƲ৹ΝǽǷƲ৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZNj৹ LJNjDZ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡǽळ৹NjȌȚǡLJǡȐȗƲǷȗNj৹LJƲDZ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǽ৹Ȑȗǽȍǡǁǽ৹Nj৹LJƲDZ৹ȊƲȍǁǽ৹ agricolodicinturanellafasciaasud,edècaratterizzato LJƲDZDZƲ৹ǁǽǶȊȍNjȐNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡ৹ǘǡƷ৹ƲǷƲDZǡΝΝƲȗǡ৹ nell’Action Plan Prato 2050, primo tra tutti il grande ǘǽDZǗǽ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷǽ৹ǁǞNj৹LJǡΑǡLJNj৹DZƲ৹ǗȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǡǷ৹LJȚNj৹ ȊƲȍȗǡ৹ǡǷLJǡȊNjǷLJNjǷȗǡऴ৹DZƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹Ʋ৹CǽȍLJळ৹ǷƲȗƲ৹ǷNjDZ৹ࡲࡺࡷࡲ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ NjLJǡϮǁǡ৹/CॺǁƲȐƲ৹ȐȚ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹=ȚLJǽΑǡǁǽ৹WȚƲȍǽǷǡ৹ Nj৹DZƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹Ʋ৹[ȚLJळ৹LJǽΑNj৹ȗȚȗȗঌǽǘǘǡ৹ǒ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ȍǡȐǁǽǷȗȍƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ ǶƲȗȍǡǁNj৹ȐȗǽȍǡǁƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNjल৹ =Nj৹ǁǽȍǷǡǁǡ৹ƲDZ৹ǁǽǷȗǽȍǷǽ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǘȍƲǷLJNj৹ΑȚǽȗǽ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǽ৹ ȍǡȐȚDZȗƲǷǽ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ƲȍNjNj৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁǞNj৹ǡǷ৹ȗȍƲȐǗǽȍǶƲΝǡǽǷNjल৹ =ঌƲȍNjƲ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹NjǁDZƲȐȐƲȗƲ৹Ʋ৹ǷǽȍLJळ৹ȍǡȊNjǷȐƲȗƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲȍNj৹ ȚǷ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹boulevard৹ȚȍǀƲǷǽ৹ǁǽDZDZNjǘƲȗǽ৹ƲDZDZNj৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZǡ৹ ƲȍȗNjȍǡNj৹LJǡ৹ȗȍƲϨǁǽ৹ΑNjǡǁǽDZƲȍNj৹NjLJ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǁǽǷǷNjȐȐƲ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡ৹ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹ ǁǽǶȊƲȍȗǡ৹ȊȍǽLJȚȗȗǡΑǡ৹ǁǡȗȗƲLJǡǷǡळ৹ǶƲ৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹ǗǽǷȗNj৹LJǡ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹ ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷƲDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹LJǽΑȍƷ৹ƲȊȊǽǘǘǡƲȍȐǡ৹Ʋǡ৹ǡ৹UǽDZǡ৹[ǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǡ৹Nj৹Ʋǡ৹ DZǽȍǽ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶǡ৹LJǡ৹ƲȍNjNj৹ȊȚǀǀDZǡǁǞNj৹ƲǷǷNjȐȐNj৹ǁǞNj৹Ȑǡ৹ƲϥƲǁǁǡƲǷǽ৹ ȐȚ৹LJǡ৹NjȐȐƲल৹=Ʋ৹ǗȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹LJǡ৹%ȍǡǘǷƲǷǽॺƲǗƲǘǘǡǽ৹ ƲLJ৹NjȐȗळ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊȍNjΑNjLJNj৹DZƲ৹ȍNjƲDZǡΝΝƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǷȚǽΑƲ৹ƲȍNjƲ৹ LJNjȐȗǡǷƲȗƲ৹Ʋ৹ȊƲȍǁǽ৹ȊȚǀǀDZǡǁǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǁƲȍƲȗȗNjȍNj৹Ʋǘȍǽ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǽ৹ ǁǞNj৹Ȑǡ৹ǁǽǷǷNjȗȗNjȍƷ৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZঌƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǁDZȚȐǽ৹ LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽल৹=Ʋ৹%ǽȍƲळ৹ƲȗȗȚƲDZǶNjǷȗNj৹ǡǷȗȚǀƲȗƲळ৹ǁǞNj৹ ȊƲȐȐƲ৹ǁǽǷ৹ƲǷLJƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ΑNjȍȗǡǁƲDZNj৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ΝǽǷƲ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZƲ৹ centralee,ultimononperimportanza,ilgrandecentro ǁǽǶǶNjȍǁǡƲDZNj৹UƲȍǁǽ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ॺ৹HǶǷǡƲ৹NjǷȗNjȍ৹ǁǞNj৹LJƲDZ৹ࡳࡱࡱࡺ৹ ǒ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲȗǽ৹ȚǷǽ৹LJNjǡ৹ǗȚDZǁȍǡ৹LJǡ৹ƲǘǘȍNjǘƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǶƲǘǘǡǽȍNj৹Ʋ৹ DZǡΑNjDZDZǽ৹ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡƲDZNjल
SYMBIOSIS 096 bǞNj৹ [ƲǷ৹ %ǡȚȐȗǽ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗळ৹DZǽǁƲȗNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁ৹ ȊǽȐǡȗǡǽǷ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ΑǡNjΒ৹ǽǗ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNjȐळ৹ ǁǽǷȗƲǡǷȐ৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ǡȗ৹ƲDZDZ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗNjƲȗȚȍNjȐ৹NjΗȊDZǽȍNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷNjΒ৹ HȊNjȍƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹UDZƲǷल৹ȍǽȐȐNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞȍNjNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘঌȐ৹ǶƲǡǷ৹ ȗȍƲϨǁ৹ƲȍȗNjȍǡNjȐळ৹ǡȗ৹ǁǽǷȗƲǡǷȐ৹Ʋ৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ ǘȚDZǗ৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡȐNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷ৹ȚǷLJNjȍǘȍǽȚǷLJ৹ ǶǡDZDZȊǽǷLJल৹৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁ৹ƲȍNjƲ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ΒƲȐ৹ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ȗƲǯNjǷ৹ǡǷȗǽ৹ ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀNjǘǡǷǷǡǷǘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ࡳࡱࡱࡱȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ construction of the city’s largest shopping centre and ȗǞƲȗ৹ȗǽLJƲΘ৹ΒNjDZǁǽǶNjȐ৹ǁǽǷȐȚǶNjȍȐ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ƲDZDZ৹ǽΑNjȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲǡǷल [ȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁ৹ƲȍNjƲ Areastrategica /DZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj৹LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽळ৹ȐǡȗȚƲȗǽ৹ǡǷ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹ ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁƲ৹LJƲDZ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ΑǡȐȗƲ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍNjळ৹ contienealsuointernotuttelecaratteristicheesplorate LJƲDZ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹UǡƲǷǽ৹HȊNjȍƲȗǡΑǽल৹ȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐƲȗǽ৹LJƲ৹ȗȍNj৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZǡ৹ƲȍȗNjȍǡNj৹LJǡ৹ȗȍƲϨǁǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷळ৹ǁǽǷȗǡNjǷNj৹ȚǷ৹ ǘǽDZǗǽ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ȊNjȍǡॺȚȍǀƲǷǽ৹ǁƲȍƲȗȗNjȍǡΝΝƲȗǽ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷΝƲ৹ LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑƲȐǁƲ৹ǡǷȗNjȍȍƲȗƲल৹eǷঌƲȍNjƲ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁƲ৹ǁǞNj৹ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗƲ৹ ȊȍNjȐƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǘǡƷ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷǡΝǡǽ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ƲǷǷǡ৹ࡳࡱࡱࡱ৹ con la costruzione del più grande centro commerciale LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹Nj৹ǁǞNj৹ǽǘǘǡ৹ƲǁǁǽǘDZǡNj৹ǡ৹ǁǽǷȐȚǶƲȗǽȍǡ৹LJǡ৹ȗȚȗȗƲ৹DZƲ৹ ȊǡƲǷȚȍƲल
SYMBIOSIS 098 [ȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁ৹ȐǁǞNjǶNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱ৹ȍNjDZƲȗNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗ [ǁǞNjǶƲ৹ȐȗȍƲȗNjǘǡǁǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌ৹ǁȗǡǽǷ৹UDZƲǷ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡΑƲ৹ƲDZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ
SYMBIOSIS 099Districtfunctions $ȚǷΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj
SYMBIOSIS 100 eȍǀƲǷ৹ǁǽǷǷNjǁȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǡǷ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹ ǽǷǷNjȐȐǡǽǷǡ৹ȚȍǀƲǷNj৹LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ
SYMBIOSIS 101NjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ȐȊǽȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗ [Ȋǽȗ৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj
SYMBIOSIS 102 PHOTOGRAPHICESSAY SAGGIO FOTOGRAFICO
SYMBIOSIS 103
SYMBIOSIS 116 THE PROJECT IL PROGETTO
SYMBIOSIS 117 The project stems from the desire to connect two LJǡȐǁǽǷǷNjǁȗNjLJ৹ȊƲȍȗȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ǷNjǡǘǞǀǽȚȍǞǽǽLJ৹ॠǡǷ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǞƲǶDZNjȗ৹ǽǗ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽॡ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽȗǽȗΘȊNj৹ǽǗ৹ Ʋ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǡΑNjLJ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȊDZƲǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ȐǽǁǡƲDZ৹ƲǘǘȍNjǘƲȗǡǽǷल৹/ǷǡȗǡƲDZDZΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȊȊȍǽƲǁǞ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ area started from the consideration of the strong naturalistic matrix of the agricultural gulf, and then ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ǡǷΑNjȐȗǡǘƲȗNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǞǡȐȗǽȍǡǁƲDZ৹NjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ the morphology of the territory and the surrounding ǁǽǷȗNjΗȗल৹$ȍǽǶ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗNjDZΘ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȐǡȗȚƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹ ࡲࡺࡶࡵळ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȐǶƲDZDZ৹ȍNjȐǡLJNjǷȗǡƲDZ৹ǀȍƲǁǯNjȗȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲȍǘNjȐȗ৹ǽǗ৹ ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ΒNjȍNj৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǀȚȗNjLJ৹ƲDZǽǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȊǽǷLJ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶळ৹ȗǞNj৹ ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNj৹ǘȍƲLJȚƲDZDZΘ৹LJǡȐƲȊȊNjƲȍNjLJळ৹DZNjƲΑǡǷǘ৹ ȐȊƲǁNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲȍǘNj৹NjΗॺ/CॺƲȐƲ৹ȍNjȐǡLJNjǷȗǡƲDZ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjΗ৹ ǀȚǡDZȗ৹ǀΘ৹=ȚLJǽΑǡǁǽ৹WȚƲȍǽǷǡ৹ǡǷ৹ࡲࡺࡷࡲळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ϮǷƲDZDZΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǡǶȊǽȐǡǷǘ৹UƲȍǁǽ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ȐǞǽȊȊǡǷǘ৹ǁNjǷȗȍNj৹ǀȚǡDZȗ৹ǡǷ৹ࡳࡱࡱࡺल৹ /Ǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǡȗȚƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲȍǽȚǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ƲȍNjƲ৹ǞƲȐ৹ȐNjNjǷ৹ǡȗȐ৹ DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNj৹ǁǞƲǷǘNj৹ǽΑNjȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ΘNjƲȍȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ ǘȚDZǗ৹ǞƲȐ৹ƲDZΒƲΘȐ৹ǶƲǡǷȗƲǡǷNjLJ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǁǽǷǗǽȍǶƲȗǡǽǷल৹ bǞǡȐ৹ LJNjȗƲǡDZळ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjȐǡǘǷ৹DZNjΑNjDZळ৹ΒƲȐ৹ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ǡǷ৹ȗȍƲǁǡǷǘ৹ ȗǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ǘȚǡLJǡǷǘ৹LJǡȍNjǁȗǡǽǷȐल৹ The large central circle, synonymous in shape with a new microcosm grafted onto the project area, was ǁȍNjƲȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍȐNjǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗΒǽ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǘȍǡLJȐ৹ extended towards the centre with the intention of ϮǷLJǡǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ǶNjNjȗǡǷǘ৹ȊǽǡǷȗल৹ bǞNj৹LJǡƲǶNjȗNjȍ৹ȗƲǯNjȐ৹ǡǷȗǽ৹ ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ȊȍNjǁǡȐNjDZΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǘȍǡLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǘȍǡLJळ৹NjΗȗNjǷLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ NjLJǘNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ϮNjDZLJȐल৹bǞNj৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ȐǡΝNjळ৹ȍNjLJȚǁNjLJ৹ ǡǷ৹NjDZNjΑƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ǞNjDZȊȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽȊNj৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲǀDZNj৹ ǀȚDZǯ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǞǽȊȊǡǷǘ৹ǁNjǷȗȍNj৹DZǽǁƲȗNjLJ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǡLJNjळ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjǷȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ǁȍNjƲȗǡǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ǷNjΒ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǞȚǀ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǷ৹ƲǷ৹ ƲȗȗNjǶȊȗ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽǷΑNjΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȚǷLJǡȐȊȚȗNjLJ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǞȚǀ৹ǽǗ৹ǷNjǡǘǞǀǽȚȍǞǽǽLJ৹DZǡǗNjल৹[ȚǀȐNjȌȚNjǷȗDZΘ৹ /DZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ǷƲȐǁNj৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ΑǽDZǽǷȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽDZDZNjǘƲȍNj৹LJȚNj৹ȊƲȍȗǡ৹ ȐǁǽǷǷNjȐȐNj৹LJǡ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj৹ॠǷNjDZDZƲ৹ǗȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹ %ǡȚȐȗǽॡ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽȗǽȗǡȊǽ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷ৹NjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǽ৹ concepito come luogo di aggregazione culturale e ȐǽǁǡƲDZNjल৹ /ǷǡΝǡƲDZǶNjǷȗNj৹DZঌƲȊȊȍǽǁǁǡǽ৹ƲDZDZঌƲȍNjƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ è partito dalla considerazione della forte matrice naturalistica del golfo agricolo, per poi continuare ǷNjDZDZঌ৹ǡǷLJƲǘƲȍNj৹DZঌNjΑǽDZȚΝǡǽǷNj৹ȐȗǽȍǡǁƲ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǶǽȍǗǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ ȗNjȍȍǡȗǽȍǡǽ৹Nj৹LJNjDZ৹ǁǽǷȗNjȐȗǽ৹ǁǡȍǁǽȐȗƲǷȗNjल৹Ʋ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐǡȗȚƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZƲ৹ǷNjDZ৹ࡲࡺࡶࡵळ৹ǁǽǷ৹ȊǡǁǁǽDZNj৹ȊƲȍNjǷȗNjȐǡ৹ ƲǀǡȗƲȗǡΑNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ǁȚǡ৹DZNj৹Ȋǡȟ৹ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǀȚǡȗNj৹DZȚǷǘǽ৹ǡDZ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ %ǽȍǡDZNjळ৹ǡDZ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǽ৹ǒ৹ƲǷLJƲȗǽ৹ΑǡƲ৹ΑǡƲ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ più scomparendo lasciando spazio prima al grande ǁǽǶȊDZNjȐȐǽ৹ȍNjȐǡLJNjǷΝǡƲDZNj৹NjΗ৹ /CॺƲȐƲ৹ȍNjƲDZǡΝΝƲȗǽ৹LJƲ৹ =ȚLJǽΑǡǁǽ৹WȚƲȍǽǷǡ৹ǷNjDZ৹ࡲࡺࡷࡲळ৹NjLJ৹ǡǷϮǷNj৹ƲDZDZঌǡǶȊǽǷNjǷȗNj৹ ǁNjǷȗȍǽ৹ǁǽǶǶNjȍǁǡƲDZNj৹UƲȍǁǽ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ȍNjƲDZǡΝΝƲȗǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ࡳࡱࡱࡺल৹[Nj৹ DZƲ৹ȐǡȗȚƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ƲDZ৹ǁǽǷȗǽȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲȍNjƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ǞƲ৹ΑǡȐȗǽ৹ ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ȊƲȐȐƲȍNj৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ƲǷǷǡ৹ǶǽLJǡϮǁƲȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽळ৹ il grande golfo agricolo ha sempre mantenuto la sua ǁǽǷǗǽȍǶƲΝǡǽǷNjल৹WȚNjȐȗǽ৹LJNjȗȗƲǘDZǡǽळ৹Ʋ৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǽ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗȚƲDZNjळ৹ è stato fondamentale per tracciare le prime direzioni ǘȚǡLJƲल৹ /DZ৹ǘȍƲǷLJNj৹ǁNjȍǁǞǡǽ৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZNjळ৹ȐǡǷǽǷǡǶǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǗǽȍǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷ৹ ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ǶǡǁȍǽǁǽȐǶǽ৹ǁǞNj৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷǷNjȐȗƲ৹ǷNjDZDZঌƲȍNjƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽळ৹ ǷƲȐǁNj৹LJƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍȐNjΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZNj৹LJȚNj৹ǘȍǡǘDZǡNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷNj৹NjȐȗNjȐNj৹ ΑNjȍȐǽ৹ǡDZ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZঌǡǷȗNjǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ȗȍǽΑƲȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹ LJঌǡǷǁǽǷȗȍǽल৹ /DZ৹LJǡƲǶNjȗȍǽ৹ȊȍNjǷLJNj৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹DZƲ৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǁǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍǁǽȍȍNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ǘȍǡǘDZǡƲ৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹ Nj৹DZƲ৹ǘȍǡǘDZǡƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNjळ৹NjȐȗNjǷLJNjǷLJǽȐǡ৹ϮǷǽ৹ƲDZ৹DZǡǶǡȗNj৹LJNjǡ৹ ǁƲǶȊǡ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǡल৹=Nj৹ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹LJǡǶNjǷȐǡǽǷǡळ৹ȍǡLJǽȗȗNj৹ǡǷ৹ƲDZΝƲȗǽळ৹ ƲǡȚȗƲǷǽ৹Ʋ৹ǗȍǽǷȗNjǘǘǡƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍNjΑǽDZNj৹ǶǽDZNj৹LJNjDZ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǽ৹ commerciale situato di lato, con l’intento di creare ȚǷ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ȊǽDZǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐǷǽLJǽ৹ȚȍǀƲǷǽ৹Nj৹ǷNjDZ৹ȗNjǷȗƲȗǡΑǽ৹LJǡ৹ǗƲȍ৹ comprendere l’indiscussa importanza della scuola Concept Concept
SYMBIOSIS 118 ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǁǡȍǁDZNjळ৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗȍƲǁNjȐ৹ȐȚǘǘNjȐȗNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ ȗǞNj৹ϮNjDZLJȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ȊDZǽȗȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȗ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ǶƲǯǡǷǘ৹ȚȊ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ΒNjȍNj৹ǡLJNjǷȗǡϮNjLJऴ৹ the kindergarten school, the primary school and the ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZल৹bǞNjȍNj৹ƲȍNj৹ǽǷDZΘ৹ȗΒǽ৹ȊǽǡǷȗȐ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȗǞNj৹ ǁǡȍǁDZNj৹ǡȐ৹ǡǷȗNjȍȍȚȊȗNjLJळ৹ƲDZDZǽΒǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮNjDZLJȐ৹ȗǽ৹NjǷȗNjȍ৹ǡǷȐǡLJNj৹ ǡȗ৹ȗǽ৹ȚǷLJNjȍDZǡǷNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǞƲȍǶǽǷΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽȐǡȐ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ ǷƲȗȚȍNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZȗ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗव৹Ʋ৹DZƲȍǘNj৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ DZǡǷǯǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗΒǽ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǘȍǡLJȐ৹ǡȐ৹ƲDZȐǽ৹ǡǷȐNjȍȗNjLJ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ points, with the main intention of opening up to the ǁǽǶǶȚǷǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁǽǷǷNjǁȗǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗΒǽ৹ƲȍNjƲȐल৹ ǽǷȐǡLJNjȍǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑƲȐȗǷNjȐȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲDZ৹ȗǞNjǶNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǶȚDZȗǡȊDZNj৹ǗȍƲǶNjΒǽȍǯȐ৹LJNjȍǡΑNjLJ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǷƲDZΘȐǡȐळ৹ thedesiretostudytheprojectasasuperimpositionof LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹DZƲΘNjȍȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽȐ৹ΒƲȐ৹ǀǽȍǷल৹৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ recognises the importance of three founding factors: thetracesofman,theroleofnatureinrelationtoman ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍǽDZNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZ৹ΒǽȍDZLJल৹৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ΒǞǡǁǞळ৹Ʋȗ৹ thesametime,representstheunionofthethreefactors ΒǞǡǁǞळ৹ȊȚȗ৹ǡǷ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽȐǡȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹NjƲǁǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍळ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNj৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹ ΒƲΘȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǁǽNjΗǡȐȗNjǷǁNj৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶȐ৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐळ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊDZƲǷȗȐल ǁǽǶNj৹ǗȚDZǁȍǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ΑǡȗƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNjल৹[ȚǁǁNjȐȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǁNjȍǁǞǡǽळ৹ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ƲDZDZNj৹ȗȍƲǁǁNj৹ȐȚǘǘNjȍǡȗNj৹ LJƲǡ৹ǁƲǶȊǡ৹Nj৹LJƲDZDZNj৹DZǽȍǽ৹ȗȍƲǶNjळ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ȐȗƲȗNj৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲȗNj৹DZNj৹ ƲȍNjNj৹LJঌǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȐNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹ǁǽǶȊǽǷǘǽǷǽ৹ il progetto: la scuola dell’infanzia, la primaria e la ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍǡƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ǘȍƲLJǽल৹ǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ȐǽDZǽ৹LJȚNj৹ȊȚǷȗǡ৹ǡǷ৹ ǁȚǡ৹ǡDZ৹ǁNjȍǁǞǡǽ৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍȍǽȗȗǽ৹DZƲȐǁǡƲǷLJǽ৹NjǷȗȍƲȍNj৹ǡ৹ǁƲǶȊǡ৹ ƲDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȐǽȗȗǽDZǡǷNjƲȍNj৹DZঌƲȍǶǽǷǡƲ৹Nj৹DZƲ৹ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡ৹ ǗȍƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹Nj৹ǁǽȐȗȍȚǡȗǽव৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽȍȍǡȐȊǽǷLJNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ ȌȚNjȐȗǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷȐNjȍǡȐǁNj৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǘȍƲǷLJNj৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ LJǡ৹ǁǽDZDZNjǘƲǶNjǷȗǽळ৹LJǡ৹ȗNjȐȗƲ৹ƲDZDZNj৹LJȚNj৹ǘȍǡǘDZǡNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷNjळ৹ǁǽǷ৹ DZঌǡǷȗNjǷȗǽ৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹ƲȊȍǡȍȐǡ৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZƲ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷ৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ ǁǽDZDZNjǘƲȍNj৹DZNj৹LJȚNj৹ΝǽǷNjल৹ UȍNjȐƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽǷȐǡLJNjȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹DZƲ৹ΑƲȐȗǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZ৹ȗNjǶƲ৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲDZNj৹Nj৹ǡ৹ ǶǽDZȗNjȊDZǡǁǡ৹ȌȚƲLJȍǡ৹LJNjȍǡΑƲȗǡ৹LJƲDZDZঌƲǷƲDZǡȐǡ৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲळ৹ǒ৹ǷƲȗƲ৹DZƲ৹ ΑǽDZǽǷȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ȐȗȚLJǡƲȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȐǽΑȍƲȊȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹ LJǡ৹DZƲΘNjȍ৹Nj৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡल৹eǷ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ȍǡǁǽǷǽȐǁNj৹ ill’importanzaditrefattorifondanti:letraccedell’uomo,ruolodellanaturarelazionataall’uomoeilruolodel ǶǽLJǽ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZNjल৹eǷ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ǁǞNjळ৹ǷNjDZDZǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȗNjǶȊǽळ৹ rappresenta l’unione dei tre fattori che, messi in ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽळ৹ǁȍNjƲǷǽ৹ΑƲȍǡ৹ǶǽLJǡ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷΑǡΑNjǷΝƲ৹ȗȍƲ৹ ǽȍǘƲǷǡȐǶǡ৹LJǡ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐƲळ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZǡ৹Nj৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZǡल
SYMBIOSIS 119
SYMBIOSIS 120 Uncerchioèunasintesidellepiùgrandiopposizioni. Combinaconcentricoedeccentricoinunaformaeinequilibrio Acircleisasynthesisofthegreatestoppositions. Itcombinesconcentricandeccentricinoneformandinbalance Kandinsky ExplodedCircleinacircle,superimpositionoflayersanddynamics EsplosodiCircleinacircle,ȐǽΑȍƲȊȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȐȗȍƲȗǡ৹Nj৹LJǡǷƲǶǡǁǞNj [ǽȚȍǁNjऴ৹ΒΒΒलȐǯNjȗǁǞǗƲǀलǁǽǶ Circleinacircleळ৹<ƲǷLJǡǷȐǯΘळ৹UǞǡDZƲLJNjDZȊǞǡƲ৹BȚȐNjȚǶ৹ǽǗ৹ȍȗ৹ळࡲࡺࡳࡴ
SYMBIOSIS 121
SYMBIOSIS 122
SYMBIOSIS 123 bǞNj৹ȗǽȗƲDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍΑNjǷȗǡǽǷ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹ȐȚǶǶƲȍǡȐNjLJ৹ ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȚȊNjȍǡǶȊǽȐǡȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞȍNjNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹DZƲΘNjȍȐळ৹ǽȍ৹ ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽȐळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞळ৹ǀΘ৹ǡǷȗNjǘȍƲȗǡǷǘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹NjƲǁǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍळ৹NjΗȊȍNjȐȐ৹ ǽȚȍ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽȐǡȐल৹bǞNj৹ϮȍȐȗ৹DZƲΘNjȍ৹ǞǡǘǞDZǡǘǞȗȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȊȍNjॺNjΗǡȐȗǡǷǘ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊDZǽȗळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǡȐ৹ǡǷȐNjȍȗNjLJ৹ǡǷȗǽ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗळ৹ǀȍNjƲǯǡǷǘ৹ȚȊ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȍǁȚDZƲȍǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑǽDZȚǶNjव৹ a second layer emphasises the animal and plant part of the project, more or less wild, which is inserted ȗǽ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNj৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǷNjΒ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗNjƲǁǞǡǷǘल৹৹ ȗǞǡȍLJ৹DZƲΘNjȍ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊȐ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ ǀNjǡǷǘȐळ৹ȐǞǽΒǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ȊƲȗǞȐल৹bǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹DZǽǽǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǗȚȗȚȍNjळ৹Ƿǽȗ৹ǽǷDZΘ৹ǀNjǁƲȚȐNj৹ǡȗ৹ȗƲǯNjȐ৹ǁƲȍNj৹ȗǽ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗǡΝNjǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǽǶǽȍȍǽΒळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ƲDZȐǽ৹ǀNjǁƲȚȐNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǘȍNjƲȗ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ΑƲȍǡNjȗΘ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǡȐ৹ǡǷȐNjȍȗNjLJ৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ǡȗल৹ȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ centre, the most important point of the large central ΑǽǡLJळ৹ȗǞNjȍNj৹ƲȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ǗƲǁȗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȊDZǽȗȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊDZƲǷȗ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐळ৹ LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡƲȗNjLJ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹NjƲǁǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ǡǷ৹ȗNjȍǶȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȐǞƲȊNjळ৹ ȐǡΝNjळ৹ǘȍǽΒȗǞ৹ȗǡǶNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹DZNjΑNjDZ৹ǽǗ৹ΒǡDZLJǷNjȐȐळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǁƲǷ৹ constantly transform and change with the passage of ȗǡǶNjल৹bǞNjȐNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷǁNjȐ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹ȐNjDZNjǁȗNjLJ৹ ǷƲȗǡΑNj৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ΒNj৹ΒǡDZDZ৹DZǡȐȗ৹DZƲȗNjȍळ৹LJNjȍǡΑNjLJ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ƲǷ৹ǡǷॺ LJNjȊȗǞ৹ȐȗȚLJΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ǁǽǷLJǡȗǡǽǷȐळ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹ ǷǽȗǡǁNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊƲȗȗNjȍǷ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑƲȍǡƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗȍƲǡȗल৹ ৹ǞNjƲΑǡNjȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹LJNjǷȐNjȍ৹ȐȗȍǽǯNj৹ȗǽ৹ǡLJNjǷȗǡǗΘ৹Ʋ৹ǶǽȍNj৹ΒǡDZLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ natural area, more concentrated in the central space parallel to the millpond, a lighter stroke to indicate a DZǽΒNjȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹DZNjȐȐ৹ΒǡDZLJ৹ƲȍNjƲल৹bǞNj৹NjǷLJ৹ȍNjȐȚDZȗ৹ǡȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȚǶ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNjȐNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ǗƲǁȗǽȍȐ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ƲȐȐȚǶNj৹NjȌȚƲDZ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷǁNj৹ ΒǡȗǞǽȚȗ৹ȊȍNjΑƲǡDZǡǷǘ৹ǽΑNjȍ৹NjƲǁǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍल bǞNjȍNj৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹Ƿǽ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽȐǡȐ৹ΒǡȗǞǽȚȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗΒǽ৹NjǷȗǡȗǡNjȐळ৹ΒǡȗǞǽȚȗ৹ǁǽǷȗƲǁȗ৹ ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊDZƲǷȗ৹ΒǽȍDZLJȐल =Nj৹ȗǽȗƲDZǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍΑNjǷȗǽ৹Ȑǡ৹ȊȚȂ৹ȍǡƲȐȐȚǶNjȍNj৹ǁǽǷ৹DZƲ৹ ȐǽΑȍƲȊȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ȗȍNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹DZƲΘNjȍळ৹ǽ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡळ৹ǁǞNj৹ integrandosi tra loro esprimono il nostro concetto di ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡल৹eǷ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹DZƲΘNjȍ৹NjΑǡLJNjǷΝǡƲ৹DZƲ৹ȗȍƲǶƲ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZƲ৹ preesistente che si inserisce all’interno del progetto ȍǽǶȊNjǷLJǽ৹DZƲ৹ǁǡȍǁǽDZƲȍǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZ৹ΑǽDZȚǶNjळ৹ȚǷ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹ DZƲΘNjȍ৹NjǷǗƲȗǡΝΝƲ৹DZƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZNj৹Nj৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽळ৹ Ȋǡȟ৹ǽ৹ǶNjǷǽ৹ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁƲळ৹ǁǞNj৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ǡǷȐNjȍǡȗƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǁȍNjƲȍNj৹ ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷ৹Nj৹ǷȚǽΑǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁƲल৹eǷ৹ȗNjȍΝǽ৹ layer rappresenta le relazioni che intercorrono tra gli NjȐȐNjȍǡ৹ȚǶƲǷǡ৹ǶǽȐȗȍƲǷLJǽ৹ǡ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ȊNjȍǁǽȍȐǡल৹=ঌ৹ǡǷȗNjȍΑNjǷȗǽ৹ ǘȚƲȍLJƲ৹ƲDZ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽळ৹ǷǽǷ৹ȐǽDZȗƲǷȗǽ৹ȊNjȍǁǞnj৹Ȑǡ৹ǁȚȍƲ৹LJǡ৹ǁȍNjƲȍNj৹ spazi per i cittadini di domani, ma anche grazie alla ǘȍƲǷLJNj৹ΑƲȍǡNjȗƷ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ǡǷȐNjȍǡȗƲ৹ƲDZ৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹ ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽल৹DZ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǽळ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ǶƲȐȐǡǶƲ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷΝƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ ǘȍƲǷLJNj৹ΑȚǽȗǽ৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZNjळ৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷǁǽǷȗȍƲǷǽ৹ǡǷǗƲȗȗǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ ȗȍƲǶNj৹Nj৹ȐȊNjǁǡNj৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZǡळ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷΝǡƲȗNj৹ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǗǽȍǶƲळ৹ LJǡǶNjǷȐǡǽǷNjळ৹ȗNjǶȊǡ৹LJǡ৹ǁȍNjȐǁǡȗƲ৹Nj৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁǡȗƷळ৹ ǁǞNj৹ȊǽȐȐǽǷǽ৹ȗȍƲȐǗǽȍǶƲȍȐǡ৹Nj৹ǶǽLJǡϮǁƲȍNj৹ǁǽȐȗƲǷȗNjǶNjǷȗNj৹ ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ȊƲȐȐƲȍNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȗNjǶȊǽल৹ WȚNjȐȗNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷΝNj৹ȗȍƲ৹DZNj৹ LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ȐȊNjǁǡNj৹ƲȚȗǽǁȗǽǷNj৹ȐNjDZNjΝǡǽǷƲȗNj৹ǁǞNj৹NjDZNjǷǁǞNjȍNjǶǽ৹ Ȋǡȟ৹ƲΑƲǷȗǡळ৹LJNjȍǡΑƲȗNj৹LJƲ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐȗȚLJǡǽ৹ƲȊȊȍǽǗǽǷLJǡȗǽ৹ȐȚDZDZNj৹ DZǽȍǽ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΝǡǽǷǡ৹LJǡ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽळ৹ȊǽȐȐǽǷǽ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ǷǽȗƲȗNj৹ǷNjDZ৹ LJǡȐNjǘǷǽ৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZƲ৹ΑƲȍǡƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȗȍƲȗȗǽल৹eǷ৹ȗȍƲȗȗǽ৹ Ȋǡȟ৹ȊNjȐǽ৹Nj৹LJNjǷȐǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡLJNjǷȗǡϮǁƲȍNj৹ȚǷঌƲȍNjƲ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁƲ৹ e naturale, maggiormente concentrata nello spazio centrale parallelo alla gora, un tratto più leggero per ǡǷLJǡǁƲȍNj৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ǀƲȐȐǽ৹Nj৹ǶNjǷǽ৹ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁǽल৹ /DZ৹ ȍǡȐȚDZȗƲȗǽ৹ϮǷƲDZNj৹ǒ৹DZƲ৹ȐǽǶǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ǗƲȗȗǽȍǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ ƲȐȐȚǶǽǷǽ৹DZƲ৹ǶNjLJNjȐǡǶƲ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷΝƲ৹ȐNjǷΝƲ৹ȊȍNjΑƲDZNjȍNj৹ DZঌȚǷǽ৹ȐȚDZDZঌƲDZȗȍǽल CǽǷ৹ȊȚȂ৹NjȐǡȐȗNjȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȗȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡ৹ȐNjǷΝƲ৹DZƲ৹ ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȗȍƲ৹LJȚNj৹NjǷȗǡȗƷळ৹ȐNjǷΝƲ৹ǡDZ৹ǁǽǷȗƲȗȗǽ৹ȗȍƲ৹ǡDZ৹ǶǽǷLJǽ৹ ƲǷǡǶƲDZNj৹Nj৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZNjल Symbiosis Symbiosis
SYMBIOSIS 124 agriculturaltexture tramaagricola
SYMBIOSIS 125
SYMBIOSIS 126 agriculturaltexture ƲǷǡǶƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊDZƲǷȗ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗȐ tramaagricola ȐǗNjȍƲ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZNj৹Nj৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZNj
SYMBIOSIS 127
SYMBIOSIS 128 agriculturaltexture ƲǷǡǶƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊDZƲǷȗ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗȐ tramarelationsagricola ȐǗNjȍƲ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZNj৹Nj৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZNj relazioni
SYMBIOSIS 129
SYMBIOSIS 130
SYMBIOSIS 131 [ȗƲȍȗǡǷǘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǡLJNjƲ৹ǽǗ৹ȐΘǶǀǡǽȐǡȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǁǽǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȍǡȗΘ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ΒǽȍDZLJȐळ৹ǡȗ৹ΒƲȐ৹ ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹LJNjϮǷNj৹ΒǞƲȗ৹ǡȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ǶƲȐȗNjȍȊDZƲǷल৹bǞNj৹ initialneedtoconnectthenorthernandsouthernareas ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ǞƲǶDZNjȗ৹ǽǗ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹ǞƲȐ৹ǀNjNjǷ৹ǶNjȗळ৹ƲȐ৹ ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹ȐNjNjǷळ৹ǀΘ৹ǁǽǷǷNjǁȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡȐNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȍǽΒȐ৹ǽǗ৹ treesemphasisingadirectionality,pushingtowardsthe ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ƲȍNjƲल৹$ǽDZDZǽΒǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶNjȗǞǽLJǽDZǽǘΘ৹ǽǗ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNj৹ ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗ৹BǡǁǞNjDZ৹NjȐΑǡǘǷNjळ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȗNjΗȗȚȍNjȐ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ǀNjNjǷ৹ ȍNjȐȊNjǁȗNjLJऴ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZल৹/Ƿ৹ǗƲǁȗळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȍǡǘǡǷƲDZ৹ ǀǽȚǷLJƲȍΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ϮNjDZLJȐ৹ȗǽΒƲȍLJȐ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷLJȐ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗ৹ǡȐ৹ȐȗǡDZDZ৹ȍNjǁǽǘǷǡȐƲǀDZNj৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲȐȗNjȍȊDZƲǷ৹LJNjȐǡǘǷल৹ ȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ϮǷƲDZ৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊƲȍǯळ৹ȗǞNjȍNj৹ƲȍNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȗΒǽ৹NjǷLJȐ৹ ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ΒǞǡǁǞळ৹ȊDZƲǁNjLJ৹NjǷLJ৹ȗǽ৹NjǷLJळ৹Βǽȍǯ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǡǷǡȗǡƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ϮǷƲDZ৹ȊǽǡǷȗȐ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹ȗȍȚNj৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǡȐ৹ ƲDZΒƲΘȐ৹ǽȊNjǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲǁǁNjȐȐǡǀDZNjळ৹ƲDZDZǽΒǡǷǘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǷǽȍȗǞॺȐǽȚȗǞ৹ ȊƲȐȐƲǘNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ΑǡǁNj৹ΑNjȍȐƲल৹৹ Ȑ৹ȗǞNj৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǁȗ৹ǡȐ৹Ʋ৹ȊƲȍȗ৹ǽǗ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ȚǷLJNjȍ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ȊDZƲǷ৹Ǘǽȍ৹উUȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱঊळ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǘȚǡLJNjDZǡǷNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǶȊȍǽΑNjǶNjǷȗ৹ ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊƲȍȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘ৹ǁNjǷȗȍNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǷǞƲǀǡȗNjLJ৹ ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ǀNjNjǷ৹ǗǽDZDZǽΒNjLJळ৹ƲȐ৹ǗƲȍ৹ƲȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ naturalistic part of the masterplan is concerned, in ǽȍLJNjȍ৹ȗǽ৹ȍNjǶƲǡǷ৹ǁǽǞNjȍNjǷȗ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNj৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊǶNjǷȗ৹ ȊDZƲǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȗΘल৹/ȗ৹ǡȐ৹ƲDZȐǽ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ȍNjƲȐǽǷळ৹ǡǷ৹DZǡǷNj৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ guidelines of the Prato agenda, that it was decided to ǁDZNjƲȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȊǽǷLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǀȍǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒƲȗNjȍǁǽȚȍȐNj৹ǀƲǁǯ৹ǡǷȗǽ৹ ΑǡNjΒ৹Ȑǽ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǡȗ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNjǁǽǶNj৹ƲǷ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹NjǷȍǡǁǞǶNjǷȗ৹ ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ǡǷ৹ǶƲǷΘ৹ΒƲΘȐऴ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽǷNj৹ǞƲǷLJ৹ǀȍǡǷǘǡǷǘ৹ ǡȗ৹ǀƲǁǯ৹ȗǽ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǁǽǷϮǘȚȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ ǽϥNjȍǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ǁȍNjƲȗǡǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ǘȍNjƲȗNjȍ৹NjΗǁǞƲǷǘNj৹ǽǗ৹ ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘल৹ UƲȍȗNjǷLJǽ৹LJƲ৹ȌȚNjȐȗƲ৹ǡLJNjƲ৹LJǡ৹ȐǡǶǀǡǽȐǡ৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȍǡȗƷ৹ ȗȍƲ৹ǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ǶǽǷLJǡळ৹ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗǽ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹LJNjϮǷǡȍNj৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹ ǁǞNj৹ǒ৹ǡDZ৹ǶƲȐȗNjȍȊDZƲǷ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽल৹=Ʋ৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐǡȗƷ৹ǡǷǡΝǡƲDZNj৹ dicollegareleareenordesuddellamedesimafrazione LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗƲ৹ȐǽLJLJǡȐǗƲȗȗƲळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ΑǡȐǡǀǡDZNjळ৹ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ Ʋ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ǁǽǷǷNjȐȐǡǽǷǡ৹ǁƲȍƲȗȗNjȍǡΝΝƲȗNj৹LJƲ৹ϮDZƲȍǡ৹ƲDZǀNjȍƲȗǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ NjǷǗƲȗǡΝΝƲǷǽ৹ȚǷƲ৹LJǡȍNjΝǡǽǷƲDZǡȗƷळ৹ȐȊǡǷǘNjǷLJǽ৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZঌƲȍNjƲ৹ ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZNjल৹ [NjǘȚNjǷLJǽ৹DZƲ৹ǶNjȗǽLJǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡȐȗƲ৹ BǡǁǞNjDZ৹NjȐΑǡǘǷNjळ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ȐȗƲȗNj৹ȍǡȐȊNjȗȗƲȗNj৹DZNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ȗȍƲǶNjऴ৹ ȚȍǀƲǷNj৹Nj৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZƲल৹CNjDZ৹LJǡȐNjǘǷǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ǶƲȐȗNjȍȊDZƲǷळ৹ǡǷǗƲȗȗǡळ৹ ȍǡǶƲǷNj৹ƲǷǁǽȍƲ৹ȍǡǁǽǷǽȐǁǡǀǡDZNj৹ǡDZ৹ǁǽǷϮǷNj৹ǽȍǡǘǡǷƲDZNj৹LJNjǡ৹ ǁƲǶȊǡ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǡ৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZNj৹NjȐȗȍNjǶǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNjल৹ CNjDZ৹ ȊȚǷȗǽ৹ϮǷƲDZNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȊƲȍǁǽळ৹Αǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ǡ৹LJȚNj৹NjȐȗȍNjǶǡ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹ ǁǞNjळ৹ǶNjȐȐǡ৹LJǡ৹ȗNjȐȗƲळ৹DZƲΑǽȍƲǷǽ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹ǡǷǡΝǡƲDZNj৹Nj৹ ϮǷƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑNjȍƲ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡƲ৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ ƲȊNjȍȗƲ৹Nj৹ƲǁǁNjȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹ȊȍNjǶNjȗȗNj৹ǡDZ৹ȊƲȐȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ǷǽȍLJॺȐȚLJ৹ Nj৹ΑǡǁNjΑNjȍȐƲल৹৹ ȐȐNjǷLJǽ৹ǡDZ৹ȌȚƲȍȗǡNjȍNj৹LJǡ৹[ƲǷ৹%ǡȚȐȗǽ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹LJǡ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹ Ȑǽȗȗǽ৹DZঌǡǷȗNjȍNjȐȐNj৹LJNjDZDZঌƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ȊDZƲǷ৹ȊNjȍ৹উUȍƲȗǽ৹ࡳࡱࡶࡱঊ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ ȐȗƲȗNj৹ȐNjǘȚǡȗNjळ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȌȚƲǷȗǽ৹ȍǡǘȚƲȍLJƲ৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹ ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZǡȐȗǡǁƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǶƲȐȗNjȍȊDZƲǷळ৹ȌȚNjDZDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹ȐǽǷǽ৹DZNj৹DZǡǷNjNj৹ ǘȚǡLJƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǗǽȍNjȐȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹Nj৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡDZ৹ǶǡǘDZǡǽȍƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ LJƲDZDZƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNj৹LJNjDZ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǽ৹ǁǡȗȗƷ৹Nj৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ΝǽǷNj৹ƲǀǡȗƲȗNjळ৹ ǡǷ৹ǶǽLJǽ৹LJƲ৹ȍNjȐȗƲȍNj৹ǁǽNjȍNjǷȗǡ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǡDZ৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊǽ৹ ǗȚȗȚȍǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǡȗȗƷल৹ !৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǶǽȗǡΑǽळ৹ allineandociconlelineeguidadell’agendadiPratocheè ȐȗƲȗǽ৹ȐǁNjDZȗǽ৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹LJǡ৹ȐȗǽǶǀƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ǘǽȍƲ৹Nj৹ȍǡȊǽȍȗƲȍNj৹Ʋ৹ΑǡȐȗƲ৹ ǡDZ৹ǁǽȍȐǽ৹LJঌƲǁȌȚƲ৹ƲϨǷǁǞnj৹ȊǽȐȐƲ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲȍNj৹ȚǷ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹ di arricchimento del progetto sotto molteplici aspetti: ȍǡȊǽȍȗƲǷLJǽDZǽ৹LJƲ৹ȚǷ৹DZƲȗǽ৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNj৹ǁǽǷϮǘȚȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ Nj৹ǽϥȍNjǷLJǽ৹LJƲDZDZঌƲDZȗȍǽ৹DZƲ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ǁȍNjƲȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ǶƲǘǘǡǽȍNj৹ ȐǁƲǶǀǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷल৹ Themasterplan Ilmasterplan
SYMBIOSIS 132
SYMBIOSIS 133
SYMBIOSIS 134
SYMBIOSIS 135 ৹ϮȍȐȗ৹ȐǡǘǷǡϮǁƲǷȗ৹ΑǡNjΒ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ΒǞǽDZNj৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹ ǞƲLJ৹ȗǞȍǽȚǘǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲΗǽǷǽǶNjȗȍΘऴ৹Ʋ৹ȐΘǷȗǞNjȐǡȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ ǁǽǷǁNjȊȗȐ৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȚǀLJǡΑǡȐǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐNjȊƲȍƲȗNj৹ƲǷƲDZΘȐǡȐ৹ ǽǗ৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗल৹ȗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǀƲȐNj৹ǽǗ৹NjΑNjȍΘȗǞǡǷǘ৹ǡȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ ȍNjƲǁǞNjȐ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǶƲΗǡǶȚǶ৹NjΗȊȍNjȐȐǡǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ȊƲȍȗल৹৹ ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹LJǡƲDZǽǘȚNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǶƲǷǡǗNjȐȗȐ৹ǡȗȐNjDZǗ৹ LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗDZΘ৹LJNjȊNjǷLJǡǷǘ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȍNjƲ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹DZǽǁƲȗNjLJल৹ sNj৹ȗǞȚȐ৹ǞƲΑNj৹Ʋ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ǘȍNjNjǷNjȍΘ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNjȐ৹ LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽȐऴ৹ΒǡDZLJNjȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȚǷǁǽǷȗȍǽDZDZNjLJ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ ƲDZǽǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȊǽǷLJळ৹ƲǷ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲDZ৹ǘȍNjNjǷ৹ȐȌȚƲȍNjळ৹ǀȍƲǁǯNjȗȐ৹ ofhighgreeneryasascreen,educationalorchards,play ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹DZǽΒ৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǘƲȍLJNjǷȐळ৹Ʋ৹DZƲǀΘȍǡǷȗǞ৹ǽǗ৹ perennials,onewithseasonalplants,aprotectedspace Ǘǽȍ৹ΘǽȚǷǘ৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǽȗǞNjȍȐल HǷ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ǀƲȐNj৹ǡȐ৹ǘȍƲǗȗNjLJ৹Ʋ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJ৹DZNjΑNjDZळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZȗॺ ȚȊ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹DZNjΑNjDZल৹bǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ǁƲǷ৹ƲǁǁǽǶǶǽLJƲȗNj৹ȚȊ৹ȗǽ৹ four hundred children: eighty for the kindergarten, twohundredfortheprimaryschoolandonehundred ƲǷLJ৹ȗΒNjǷȗΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZल৹ bǞNj৹ȐȊƲȗǡƲDZ৹ ȐȚǀLJǡΑǡȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ȗǞȍNjNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ǡȐ৹ǶƲȍǯNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǶǽȍȊǞǽDZǽǘΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹DZƲǷLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡΑǡȐǡǽǷȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȊDZǽȗȐल৹$ȍǽǶ৹Ʋ৹ȊȚȍNjDZΘ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ ΑǡNjΒळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ΒǞǽDZNj৹ǞǽȚȐNjȐ৹ǀǽȗǞ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǶƲǡǷȗNjǷƲǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȚȍȍǽȚǷLJǡǷǘ৹ƲǘȍǡǁȚDZȗȚȍƲDZ৹ϮNjDZLJȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ƲDZDZ৹ȗǞNj৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐƲȍΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹DZǡǗNj৹ǽǗ৹NjƲǁǞ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZ৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZळ৹ǶƲǷƲǘǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ǶNjNjȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷNjNjLJȐ৹ǽǗ৹NjƲǁǞ৹ƲǘNj৹ǘȍǽȚȊल৹ /Ƿ৹DZǡǷNj৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ƲǷ৹/C/X৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐƲDZ৹Ǘǽȍ৹“Educational [ȊƲǁNjȐ৹ࡲਭࡵঊ,thekindergartenhas:aroomforteachers, ǁǞƲǷǘǡǷǘ৹ȍǽǽǶȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷळ৹ǀƲȗǞȍǽǽǶȐळ৹Ʋ৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗǡǽǷ৹ ȍǽǽǶळ৹Ʋ৹ǁƲǷȗNjNjǷळ৹ƲǘǽȍƷळ৹ǘȍǽȚȊळ৹ϱNjΗǡǀDZNjळ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZळ৹ ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐल৹ eǷƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲ৹ΑǡȐǡǽǷNj৹ȐǡǘǷǡϮǁƲȗǡΑƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ ȐȚǽ৹ǡǷȐǡNjǶNj৹Ȑǡ৹ȊȚȂ৹ƲΑNjȍNj৹ƲȗȗȍƲΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZঌƲȐȐǽǷǽǶNjȗȍǡƲऴ৹ ȐǡǷȗNjȐǡ৹LJNjǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ǁǽǷǁNjȗȗǡ৹ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ȐȚLJLJǡΑǡȐǡǽǷNj৹NjLJ৹ ƲDZDZঌƲǷƲDZǡȐǡ৹ȐNjȊƲȍƲȗƲ৹LJǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ǁƲȍƲȗȗNjȍǡΝΝƲǷǽ৹ ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽल৹DZDZƲ৹ǀƲȐNj৹LJǡ৹ȗȚȗȗǽ৹ǒ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNj৹DZঌNjDZNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹ naturale, che raggiunge la sua massima espressione ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZNjल৹eǷ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNj৹ǁǞNj৹LJǡƲDZǽǘƲ৹ Nj৹Ȑǡ৹ǶƲǷǡǗNjȐȗƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǶƲǷǡNjȍƲ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗNj৹Ʋ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲȍNjƲ৹ ǡǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ȗȍǽΑƲल৹ǀǀǡƲǶǽ৹ǁǽȐǧ৹ȚǷƲ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷΝǡƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ ΑNjȍLJNj৹ǁǞNj৹ǁȍNjƲ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽऴ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ȐNjDZΑƲȗǡǁǡ৹ Nj৹ǡǷǁǽǷȗȍǽDZDZƲȗǡ৹DZȚǷǘǽ৹DZƲ৹ǘǽȍƲळ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊǡƲΝΝƲ৹ΑNjȍLJNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲळ৹ ȊƲȍNjǷȗNjȐǡ৹LJǡ৹ΑNjȍLJNj৹ƲDZȗǽ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ȐǁǞNjȍǶƲȗȚȍƲळ৹ǗȍȚȗȗNjȗǡ৹ LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǡळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡDZ৹ǘǡǽǁǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǀƲȐȐƲळ৹ǽȍȗǡ৹ ȚȍǀƲǷǡळ৹ȚǷ৹DZƲǀǡȍǡǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ȊǡƲǷȗNj৹ȊNjȍNjǷǷǡळ৹ȚǷǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹ȊǡƲǷȗNj৹ ȐȗƲǘǡǽǷƲDZǡळ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ȊȍǽȗNjȗȗǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǡ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ȊǡǁǁǽDZǡ৹ Nj৹ƲDZȗȍǡ৹ƲǷǁǽȍƲल [Ț৹ȌȚNjȐȗƲ৹ǀƲȐNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNj৹Ȑǡ৹ǡǷǷNjȐȗƲ৹ȚǷ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJǽ৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǽळ৹ ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹NjLJǡϮǁƲȗǽ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNjल৹ =ঌNjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹ǒ৹ǡǷ৹ǘȍƲLJǽ৹ LJǡ৹ǽȐȊǡȗƲȍNj৹ϮǷǽ৹Ʋ৹ȌȚƲȗȗȍǽǁNjǷȗǽ৹ȍƲǘƲΝΝǡऴ৹ǽȗȗƲǷȗƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹ la scuola dell’infanzia, duecento per la primaria e ǁNjǷȗǽΑNjǷȗǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍǡƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ǘȍƲLJǽल৹ =Ʋ৹ ȐȚLJLJǡΑǡȐǡǽǷNj৹ȐȊƲΝǡƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗNj৹ȗȍNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNj৹ǒ৹ȐǁƲǷLJǡȗƲ৹ LJƲDZDZƲ৹ǶǽȍǗǽDZǽǘǡƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ȗNjȍȍNjǷǽ৹Nj৹LJƲDZDZNj৹LJǡΑǡȐǡǽǷǡ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ ƲȊȊNjΝΝƲǶNjǷȗǡ৹ƲǘȍǡǁǽDZǡल৹ƲDZ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ΑǡȐȗƲ৹ȊȍNjȗȗƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷƲDZNjळ৹DZঌNjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȐȐǽ৹ǽȐȊǡȗƲ৹ȐǡƲ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ per la manutenzione dei campi agricoli circostanti, sia ȗȚȗȗNj৹DZNj৹ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷǡ৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐƲȍǡNj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ΑǡȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ǽǘǷǡ৹ȐǡǷǘǽDZƲ৹ scuola,riuscendoasoddisfareesigenzeperognisingola ǗƲȐǁǡƲ৹LJǡ৹NjȗƷल৹ DZDZǡǷNjƲǷLJǽȐǡळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǘǡƷ৹LJNjȗȗǽळ৹ƲLJ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐȗƲ৹/C/X৹ ȊNjȍ৹ǘDZǡ৹উ[ȊƲΝǡ৹LJȚǁƲȗǡΑǡ৹ࡲਭࡵঊळ৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹LJঌǡǷǗƲǷΝǡƲ৹ sonopresenti:unastanzaperglieducatori,glispogliatoi ȊNjȍ৹ǡ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǡळ৹ǡ৹ǀƲǘǷǡळ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐƲDZƲ৹ȊȍǽǡNjΝǡǽǷǡळ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǶNjǷȐƲळ৹ Projectlayering [ȗȍƲȗǡϮǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ
SYMBIOSIS 136 /Ƿ৹ȊȍǡǶƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZऴ৹Ʋ৹ȍǽǽǶ৹Ǘǽȍ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǽȍȐळ৹ǀƲȗǞȍǽǽǶȐळ৹ƲǷ৹ ƲȚLJǡȗǽȍǡȚǶळ৹Ʋ৹ǁƲǷȗNjNjǷळ৹Ʋ৹DZǡǀȍƲȍΘळ৹ƲǷ৹Ʋȍȗ৹DZƲǀळ৹Ʋ৹ȗNjǁǞǷǽDZǽǘΘ৹ DZƲǀळ৹Ʋ৹ǶȚȐǡǁ৹DZƲǀळ৹ǘȍǽȚȊळ৹ϱNjΗǡǀDZNjळ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZळ৹ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐल৹ /Ƿ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZऴ৹Ʋ৹ȍǽǽǶ৹Ǘǽȍ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǽȍȐळ৹ ǀƲȗǞȍǽǽǶȐळ৹ƲǷ৹ƲȚLJǡȗǽȍǡȚǶळ৹Ʋ৹DZǡǀȍƲȍΘळ৹Ʋ৹ȍNjDZƲΗƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲȍNjƲळ৹ an art workshop, a technology workshop, a music ΒǽȍǯȐǞǽȊळ৹ǘȍǽȚȊळ৹ϱNjΗǡǀDZNjळ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZळ৹ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐल৹bǞNj৹LJȍƲΒǡǷǘ৹ǞǡǘǞDZǡǘǞȗȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ϱȚǡLJǡȗΘ৹ ΒǡȗǞ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǶǶǽǷ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊऴ৹Ƿǽ৹DZǽǷǘNjȍ৹Ʋ৹ ȐǡǶȊDZNj৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍळ৹ǀȚȗ৹Ʋ৹ȐNjȌȚNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹NjǶȊȗΘ৹ΑǽDZȚǶNjȐ৹ϮDZDZNjLJ৹ ΒǡȗǞ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹DZǡǗNjल bǞNj৹DZƲȐȗ৹DZNjΑNjDZळ৹Ƿǽȗ৹DZNjƲȐȗळ৹ǡȐ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjLJ৹NjΗǁDZȚȐǡΑNjDZΘ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǯNjDZNjȗǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘल৹%ȚǡLJNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡǁƲDZ৹ guidelinesonthechild’sgrowthpathinrelationtohis orherautonomyandgradualintroductionintosociety, ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗ৹ȍNjǁǽǘǷǡȐNjȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ȍNjƲDZ৹ǀƲȐǡȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ NjȐȗƲǀDZǡȐǞǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲΒƲȍNjǷNjȐȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐNjDZǗल৹BƲǷǡǗNjȐȗǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ǡȐ৹ǡǷȗNjǷLJNjLJ৹ƲȐ৹Ʋ৹ǗȚȍȗǞNjȍ৹ǶNjƲǷȐ৹ of transmitting to the child a direct and practical ǯǷǽΒDZNjLJǘNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒǽȍDZLJल৹ [ǡǶȊDZNj৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ǡȗȐ৹DZƲǷǘȚƲǘNjळ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ ǡȐ৹DZNjǗȗ৹NjΗȊǽȐNjLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZLJǡǷǘ৹ǡȐ৹ȐȗȍǡȊȊNjLJ৹ǽǗ৹NjΗȗNjȍǷƲDZ৹ LJNjǁǽȍƲȗǡǽǷȐल৹bǞNj৹ΒǽǽLJNjǷ৹ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ȍNjǁƲDZDZȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲȗNjȍǡƲDZȐ৹ of the earth and the linearity of an architecture in ΒǞǡǁǞ৹NjΑNjȍΘǽǷNj৹ǡȐ৹ȊDZƲǁNjLJ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹DZNjΑNjDZव৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹DZNjǗȗ৹ǡǷ৹ NjΑǡLJNjǷǁNj৹ȗǽ৹ȐǞǽΒ৹ȗǞNj৹NjȐȐNjǷǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞǡǷǘȐळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǡǶȊDZǡǁǡȗΘ৹ ǽǗ৹ǽǀǬNjǁȗȐल৹Ȑ৹ȍǷNjȐȗǽ৹CƲȗǞƲǷ৹XǽǘNjȍȐ৹ΒȍǽȗNj৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǡȐȐȚNj৹ǽǗ৹ǽǶȚȐ৹ࡳࡳࡱळ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǽǷǽǘȍƲȊǞǡǁ৹ȊȚǀDZǡǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ ȊȚǀDZǡȐǞNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹:ȚǷNj৹ࡲࡺࡵࡸ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗǞNjǶNj৹ǽǗ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ architecture: ƲǘǽȍƷळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹LJǡ৹ǘȍȚȊȊǽळ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZǡळ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZǡळ৹ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZǡ৹ Nj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷǡल৹ Nella scuola primaria: una stanza per gli educatori, i ǀƲǘǷǡळ৹ȚǷ৹ƲȚLJǡȗǽȍǡȚǶळ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǶNjǷȐƲळ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǀǡǀDZǡǽȗNjǁƲळ৹ȚǷ৹ DZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ƲȍȗNjळ৹ȚǷǽ৹LJǡ৹ȗNjǁǷǽDZǽǘǡƲळ৹ȚǷǽ৹LJǡ৹ǶȚȐǡǁƲळ৹ ȐȊƲΝǡ৹LJǡ৹ǘȍȚȊȊǽळ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZǡळ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZǡळ৹ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZǡ৹Nj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹ ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷǡल Nellascuolasecondariadiprimogrado:unastanzaper ǘDZǡ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǽȍǡळ৹ǡ৹ǀƲǘǷǡळ৹ȚǷ৹ƲȚLJǡȗǽȍǡȚǶळ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǀǡǀDZǡǽȗNjǁƲळ৹ ȚǷঌƲȍNjƲ৹ȍNjDZƲΗळ৹ȚǷ৹DZƲǀǽȍƲȗǽȍǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ƲȍȗNjळ৹ȚǷǽ৹LJǡ৹ȗNjǁǷǽDZǽǘǡƲळ৹ ȚǷǽ৹LJǡ৹ǶȚȐǡǁƲळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹LJǡ৹ǘȍȚȊȊǽळ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZǡळ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZǡळ৹ ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZǡ৹Nj৹ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷǡल৹ƲDZ৹LJǡȐNjǘǷǽ৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ǶNjȐȐǽ৹ǡǷ৹ ȍǡȐƲDZȗǽ৹DZƲ৹ϱȚǡLJǡȗƷ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊƲǷǽ৹ǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡऴ৹ ǷǽǷ৹Ȋǡȟ৹ȚǷ৹ȐNjǶȊDZǡǁNj৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽǡǽळ৹ǶƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐNjȌȚNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ ΑǽDZȚǶǡ৹ΑȚǽȗǡ৹ȍǡNjǶȊǡȗǡ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ΑǡȗƲ৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁƲल =ঌȚDZȗǡǶǽ৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǽळ৹ǷǽǷ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡǶȊǽȍȗƲǷΝƲळ৹ǒ৹ȍƲȊȊȍNjȐNjǷȗƲȗǽ৹ NjȐǁDZȚȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹LJƲDZDZǽ৹ȐǁǞNjDZNjȗȍǽ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjLJǡϮǁǡǽल৹ %ȚǡLJƲȗǡ৹ dalle linee guida pedagogiche sul percorso di crescita LJNjDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹ǡǷ৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ȐȚƲ৹ƲȚȗǽǷǽǶǡƲ৹Nj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ ȊȍǽǘȍNjȐȐǡΑƲ৹ǡǷȗȍǽLJȚΝǡǽǷNj৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǽǁǡNjȗƷळ৹ǡDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ ȍǡǁǽǷǽȐǁNj৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑNjȍƲ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡƲ৹ǀƲȐNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ ǘNjȗȗƲȍNj৹DZƲ৹ȊȍNjȐƲ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽȐǁǡNjǷΝƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹ǡǽल৹BƲǷǡǗNjȐȗƲȍNj৹ DZƲ৹ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌNjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹ΑȚǽDZNj৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ȚDZȗNjȍǡǽȍNj৹ǶNjΝΝǽ৹ ȊNjȍ৹ȗȍƲȐǶNjȗȗNjȍNj৹ƲDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁǽǷǽȐǁNjǷΝƲ৹LJǡȍNjȗȗƲ৹Nj৹ ȊȍƲȗǡǁƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǶǽǷLJǽल৹ eǷঌƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲ৹ȐNjǶȊDZǡǁNj৹ǷNjDZ৹DZǡǷǘȚƲǘǘǡǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹DZƲ৹ ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹DZƲȐǁǡƲȗƲ৹Ʋ৹ΑǡȐȗƲ৹Nj৹DZঌNjLJǡϮǁǡǽ৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ȐȊǽǘDZǡƲȗǽ৹ LJǡ৹LJNjǁǽȍƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹NjȐȗNjȍǷNjल৹=Ʋ৹ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ǡǷ৹DZNjǘǷǽ৹ȍǡǶƲǷLJƲ৹Ʋǡ৹ ǶƲȗNjȍǡƲDZǡ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȗNjȍȍƲ৹NjLJ৹ƲDZDZƲ৹DZǡǷNjƲȍǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗȚȍƲ৹ ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ȌȚƲDZNj৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ǶNjȐȐǡ৹ȐȚDZDZǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǽव৹ΑǡNjǷNj৹ DZƲȐǁǡƲȗƲ৹ǡǷ৹NjΑǡLJNjǷΝƲ৹Ʋ৹ǶǽȐȗȍƲȍNj৹DZঌNjȐȐNjǷΝƲ৹LJNjDZDZNj৹ǁǽȐNjळ৹ Layeroftheproject [ȗȍƲȗǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ
SYMBIOSIS 137 Functional program Main access Main access connectionUrban entrance entrance entrance connectionUrban connection with the sports centre Secondary school spaces for maintenance spaces for maintenance !*+%(-' ,!*((&+ -",(*"-& **1 (SPVQ TQBDF nFYJCMF TQBDF (-' * !'(%( 1 *, -+" '"."-%+) *OGPSNBM TQBDF 2)(** ,"('+ 0"%+) Ϫ Ϫ Ϫ 2 2 2 2 (-,!*'-*')*$ (*,!*'-*')*$ &YJTUJOH BHSJDVMUVSBM mFMET XIFBU DVMUJWBUJPO &"%%)('',-* +1+,&"(,() / * /"%'++ *)*(-,"(' &YJTUJOH BHSJDVMUVSBM mFMET XIFBU DVMUJWBUJPO connecting infrastructure VFKRROVRFLHW\·V GHYLFH H[SRVHG PHWDO VWUXFWXUH FRYHUHG LQ SRO\FDUERQDWH H[SRVHG ZRRGHQ VWUXFWXUH ZLWK DOXPLQLXP FRYHULQJ Kindergarten !*+%(-' ,!*((&+ *(#,"('*((& (*3 (SPVQ TQBDF nFYJCMF TQBDF ',' !' "' *((&+ !*+%(-' ,!*((&+ -",(*"-& *1 (SPVQ TQBDF nFYJCMF TQBDF ',' !'(%( 1 *, -+" '"."- +) ĕ*OGPSNBM TQBDF )(** ,"('+ %0" +) *OGPSNBM TQBDF 2)(** ,"('+ Primary school 2 Ϫ Ϫ Ϫ 2 2 2 2
SYMBIOSIS 138 “In few cases, as in this theme of the school, does architecture present the closest adherence between form and content (...). The teacher’s word and the architect’s drawing collaborate equally in the formation of the young”. DZƲ৹ȐNjǶȊDZǡǁǡȗƷ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ǽǘǘNjȗȗǡल৹ǽǶNj৹ȐǁȍǡΑNj৹ȍǷNjȐȗǽ৹ Nathan Rogers nel numero di Domus 220, l’uscita ǶǽǷǽǘȍƲϮǁƲ৹ȊȚǀǀDZǡǁƲȗƲ৹ǷNjDZ৹ǘǡȚǘǷǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ࡲࡺࡵࡸ৹ȐȚDZ৹ȗNjǶƲ৹ dell’architetturaeducatrice: “In pochi casi, come in questo tema della scuola, l’architetturapresentalapiùstrettaaderenzatraforma e contenuto (…). La parola dell’insegnante e il disegno dell’architetto collaborano ugualmente alla formazione delgiovane”. CȚǶǀNjȍ৹ǽǗ৹ȐȗȚLJNjǷȗȐ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ Kindergarten /ǷǗƲǷΝǡƲ Primaria [NjǁǽǷLJƲȍǡƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ǘȍƲLJǽ UȍǡǶƲȍΘ৹[ǁǞǽǽDZ [NjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹[ǁǞǽǽDZ Numerodistudentinellascuola 80 200 120
SYMBIOSIS 139CNjΒ৹ȗǡǶNjȗƲǀDZNj৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐƲDZ CȚǽΑƲ৹ȊȍǽȊǽȐȗƲ৹LJǡ৹ǽȍƲȍǡǽ
SYMBIOSIS 140
SYMBIOSIS 141
People trace a winding path for some reason, despite being able to walk straight it they wish. Speces are born out of the relationship between architecture and nonarchitectural elements, and the relationship with the people who perceive these. A building is no more than one of the many conditions that make up myriad thethingsenvironments.Theextenttowhicharchitectureandothercanberenderedequivalentisthekeytoexpandingpossibilitiesofarchitecture.
/ȐǞǡǘƲǶǡळ৹:ल৹ॠࡳࡱࡲࡲॡ৹ǷǽȗǞNjȍ৹[ǁƲDZNj৹ǽǗ৹ȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNjल৹ <Θǽȗǽऴ৹[NjǡǘNjǷȐǞƲल Le persone tracciano un percorso tortuoso per qualche motivo, nonostante siano in grado di camminare dritto se lo desiderano. Gli spazi nascono dal rapporto tra l’architettura e gli elementi non architettonici, e il rapporto con le persone che li percepiscono. Un ǡǝǷχǗǷȓॉȍȓȍॉǨॉLjȇȭȣȓॉǗǴǡॉȰȍLjॉǝǡȇȇǡॉȭLjȍȭǡॉǗȓȍǝǷ͛ǷȓȍǷॉǗǴǡॉ lal’architetturacompongonounamiriadediambienti.Lamisuraincuielealtrecosepuòessereresaequivalenteèchiaveperespanderelepossibilitàdell’architettura. /ȐǞǡǘƲǶǡळ৹:ल৹ॠࡳࡱࡲࡲॡ৹ǷǽȗǞNjȍ৹[ǁƲDZNj৹ǽǗ৹ȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍNjल৹ <Θǽȗǽऴ৹[NjǡǘNjǷȐǞƲल Theplan Lapianta bǞNj৹ǗǽȍǶȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǀȚȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍƲDZ৹ ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ƲȍǡȐNjǷ৹ǀǽȗǞ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjȐǡȍNj৹ȗǽ৹ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǷΘ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǁǞǡDZLJ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǽǶNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹NjΑǽDZȚȗǡǽǷƲȍΘ৹ȗȍƲǷȐǡȗǡǽǷ৹ ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǞǽǶNj৹DZǡǗNjळ৹Ʋ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ǁǽǶǗǽȍȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽȗNjǁȗǡǽǷ৹ ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹Ʋ৹ǞǽǶNjळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȚǀDZǡǁ৹DZǡǗNjळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjȐǡȍNj৹ȗǽ৹ ǶNjLJǡƲȗNj৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀȚǡDZȗ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗल৹$ǽȍ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ȍNjƲȐǽǷळ৹Ʋ৹ǀDZǽǁǯ৹ǽǗ৹ϱNjΗǡǀDZNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐǡǷǘDZΘ৹ȐNjNjǯȐळ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǯǡǷLJNjȍǘƲȍȗNjǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹ ȐǁǞǽǽDZळ৹ȗǽ৹ǀȍNjƲǯ৹ƲΒƲΘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȍǁȚDZƲȍ৹ǀǽȚǷLJƲȍΘ৹ȍǡǷǘ৹ of the school and join, in total independence, the ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȐȊǞNjȍNjल৹/Ƿ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȊȍNjȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ȗǞNjȍNj৹ is, in fact, a semicircle that allows a dual relationship ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȚȗȐǡLJNj৹ΒǽȍDZLJऴ৹ΑǡȐȚƲDZ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽǷNj৹ȐǞƲȍNjLJ৹ ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊǞΘȐǡǁƲDZळ৹ƲDZΒƲΘȐ৹ƲǁǁNjȐȐǡǀDZNjळ৹ ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷǷNjȍ৹ǁǡȍǁȚǶȐǁȍǡǀNjLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊȍǽȗNjǁȗNjLJ৹ǽǷNjल৹/Ƿ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǡǶƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǡȗȚƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǁǞƲǷǘNjȐ৹ǀNjǁƲȚȐNj৹ƲǷ৹ NjDZǽǷǘƲȗNjLJ৹ΑǽDZȚǶNj৹ǗǽDZDZǽΒǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍƲLJǡƲDZ৹ȐǞƲȊNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ circularcrownextendstowardsthegreenspaceoutside, ȊNjȍǶǡȗȗǡǷǘ৹ǁǽǷȐȗƲǷȗ৹ΑǡȐȚƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊǞΘȐǡǁƲDZ৹ȊNjȍǶNjƲǀǡDZǡȗΘळ৹ ƲDZΒƲΘȐ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗΘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȐǡLJNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZल৹/Ƿ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ϮǷƲDZDZΘ৹ǶƲǷƲǘNjȐ৹ =Nj৹ǗǽȍǶNj৹Nj৹DZƲ৹LJǡȐȗȍǡǀȚΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗǽǷǡǁǡ৹ ȐǽǷǽ৹ǷƲȗǡ৹ȐǡƲ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ΑǽDZǽǷȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǘǷƲȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹ ǷNjDZ৹ǶǽǶNjǷȗǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊƲȐȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹NjΑǽDZȚȗǡΑǽ৹ȗȍƲ৹ΑǡȗƲ৹LJǽǶNjȐȗǡǁƲळ৹ spaziodicomfortediprotezioneall’internodiunacasa, Nj৹ΑǡȗƲ৹ȊȚǀǀDZǡǁƲ৹ȐǡƲ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ΑǽDZǽǷȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ǶNjLJǡƲȍNj৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ ǁǽȐȗȍȚǡȗǽ৹Nj৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNjल৹UNjȍ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǶǽȗǡΑǽळ৹ȚǷ৹ ǀDZǽǁǁǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZǡ৹ǁNjȍǁƲ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹LJǡ৹Ȋǡȟळ৹ȗȍƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ dell’infanzia e scuola secondaria di primo grado, di ȐȗƲǁǁƲȍȐǡ৹LJƲDZDZƲ৹ǁǽȍǽǷƲ৹ǁǡȍǁǽDZƲȍNj৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷϮǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ ed unirsi, in totale indipendenza, alla sfera naturale ǁNjǷȗȍƲDZNjल৹CNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZঌǡǷǗƲǷΝǡƲ৹ǒ৹ȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjळ৹ǡǷǗƲȗȗǡळ৹ ȚǷ৹ȐNjǶǡǁNjȍǁǞǡǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊNjȍǶNjȗȗNj৹LJǡ৹ƲΑNjȍNj৹ȚǷƲ৹LJȚȊDZǡǁNj৹ ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǁǽǷ৹DZঌNjȐȗNjȍǷǽऴ৹ΑǡȐǡΑǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΑǡȐǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹ DZNj৹ƲDZȗȍNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNj৹Nj৹ϮȐǡǁǽळ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ƲǁǁNjȐȐǡǀǡDZNjळ৹ǁǽǷ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹ ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ǁǡȍǁǽȐǁȍǡȗȗǽ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȗNjȗȗǽल৹CNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲȍǡƲ৹DZƲ৹ ȐǡȗȚƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲ৹ȊNjȍǁǞnj৹ȚǷƲ৹ΑǽDZȚǶNjȗȍǡƲ৹ƲDZDZȚǷǘƲȗƲ৹ǁǞNj৹ ȐNjǘȚNj৹DZƲ৹ȍƲLJǡƲDZǡȗƷ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǽȍǽǷƲ৹ǁǡȍǁǽDZƲȍNjळ৹Ȑǡ৹ȊȍǽȗȍƲNj৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹ DZǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ΑNjȍLJNj৹NjȐȗNjȍǷǽ৹ȊNjȍǶNjȗȗNjǷLJǽǷNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǁǽȐȗƲǷȗNj৹ ȊNjȍǶNjƲǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹ΑǡȐǡΑƲ৹Nj৹ϮȐǡǁƲ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗƷ৹ǁǽǷ৹ DZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲल৹/Ƿ৹ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍǡƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ ǘȍƲLJǽळ৹ϮǷƲDZǶNjǷȗNjळ৹DZƲ৹ȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲ৹ȍǡNjȐǁNj৹ƲLJ৹ǽȗȗNjǷNjȍNj৹DZƲ৹
SYMBIOSIS 142 ȗǽ৹ǽǀȗƲǡǷ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǽΒǷ৹ǡǷLJNjȊNjǷLJNjǷǁNj৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀǽȚǷLJƲȍΘळ৹ identifying a sheltered space for teaching that is ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗNjDZΘ৹ƲȚȗǽǷǽǶǽȚȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǶǶNjȍȐNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ǘȍNjNjǷNjȍΘल৹ sǡȗǞ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ǘȍƲLJȚƲDZ৹ǁǞƲǷǘNjळ৹ȗNjƲǁǞǡǷǘ৹ǡȐ৹ƲǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊ৹ƲǷ৹ ǡǷǁȍNjƲȐǡǷǘDZΘ৹ǡǶǶNjȍȐǡΑNj৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNjल৹ A new school for Prato where the landscape takes ǽǷ৹Ʋ৹ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȍǽDZNjऴ৹ȗǞNj৹NjΗȗNjȍǷƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲDZल৹ LJNjȌȚƲȗNj৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ǡǷ৹ǗƲǁȗळ৹LJǽNjȐ৹Ƿǽȗ৹ƲȍǡȐNj৹ǽǷDZΘ৹ ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗNjƲǁǞǡǷǘȐ৹ȊȍǽΑǡLJNjLJ৹ǡǷȐǡLJNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȗȍƲLJǡȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶȐळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ǶȚȐȗ৹ǀNj৹ǡǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗNjLJ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ heterogeneous spaces in order to create a real learning DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjळ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹Ʋ৹ȐNjȗ৹ǽǗ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ǘǡΑNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗΘ৹ ȗǽ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȗΘȊNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲǁȗǡΑǡȗǡNjȐ৹ Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ȗǡǶNjल৹ǷƲDZΘȐǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊDZƲǷ৹LJȍƲΒǡǷǘȐळ৹ΒNj৹ǁƲǷ৹ seethatthemainentrancestakeplacefromthecontact ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀƲȐNj৹ǁǡȍǁDZNjल৹bǞƲǷǯȐ৹ to this alteration of the rule, an opening is created which allows access to a walkway connecting the city ƲǷLJळ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ȗǡǶNj৹Ʋȗ৹ƲǷ৹ƲDZȗǡȗȚLJNj৹ǽǗ৹ࡱलࡱࡱ৹ǶNjȗȍNjȐळ৹ȗǽ৹ ȗǞNj৹NjǷȗȍƲǷǁNj৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZल৹bǞNj৹ǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚǁȗȚȍNjळ৹ΒǞǽȐNj৹ façadeissuspendedfromthegroundsoastoemphasise ȗǞNj৹ǁǽǷǷNjǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǡǷȐǡLJNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǽȚȗȐǡLJNjळ৹DZNjƲLJȐ৹ LJǡȍNjǁȗDZΘळ৹ƲǁǁǽǶȊƲǷǡNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ȐǞƲȍNjLJ৹ȚȍǀƲǷ৹ǘƲȍLJNjǷȐळ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǽȍȗǡǷǘ৹ƲȍǁƲLJNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗǞȍNjNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐल৹ DZDZ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ǶNjNjȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjȌȚǡȍNjǶNjǷȗȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǘȚƲȍƲǷȗNjNj৹ȗǞNj৹ ǀNjȐȗ৹ȐNjȍΑǡǁNjळ৹ǀȚȗ৹LJǡϥNjȍ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹NjƲǁǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ǡǷ৹ȐȊƲǁNjळ৹ƲȐ৹ ǘȚǡLJNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǁȚȍȍNjǷȗ৹ȍNjǘȚDZƲȗǡǽǷȐळ৹ȐǡǷǁNj৹ȗǞNjΘ৹ƲǁǁǽǶǶǽLJƲȗNj৹ ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷ৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ƲǘNj৹ǘȍǽȚȊȐल৹৹Ȑ৹ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ȊǽǡǷȗNjLJ৹ out in the axonometry, the kindergarten has a higher LJNjǘȍNjNj৹ǽǗ৹ȐƲǗNjȗΘल৹DZDZ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ǀNjNjǷ৹LJNjȐǡǘǷNjLJ৹ ȗǽ৹NjǷȐȚȍNj৹ΑǡȐȚƲDZ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǽȚȐ৹ǁǽǷȗȍǽDZ৹ ǽΑNjȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷळ৹ȐȗƲȍȗǡǷǘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷȗȍƲǷǁNj৹ΒǞǡǁǞळ৹ ȐNjȗ৹ǀƲǁǯ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȐǡLJNjळ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNjȐ৹Ʋ৹ȐǶƲDZDZ৹ǁǽΑNjȍNjLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ȊȍǽȊȍǡƲ৹ǡǷLJǡȊNjǷLJNjǷΝƲ৹LJƲDZ৹ǁǽǷϮǷNjळ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲǷLJǽ৹ uno spazio riparato per la didattica completamente ƲȚȗǽǷǽǶǽ৹NjLJ৹ǡǶǶNjȍȐǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ΑNjȍLJNjल৹ǽǷ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ ȊȍǽǘȍNjȐȐǡΑǽ৹ǁƲǶǀǡƲǶNjǷȗǽळ৹DZƲ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁƲ৹ȍǡNjȐǁNj৹Ʋ৹ǶƲȗȚȍƲȍNj৹ ȚǷ৹ȍƲȊȊǽȍȗǽ৹ȐNjǶȊȍNj৹Ȋǡȟ৹ǡǶǶNjȍȐǡΑǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲल৹ eǷƲ৹ǷȚǽΑƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹UȍƲȗǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ǡDZ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ƲȐȐȚǶNj৹ ȚǷ৹ȍȚǽDZǽ৹ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNjऴ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹NjȐȗNjȍǷǽ৹Nj৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽल৹ L’educazione adeguata, infatti, non scaturisce soltanto dagliinsegnamentifornitiall’internodelletradizionali ƲȚDZNj৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǞNjळ৹ǶƲ৹ȌȚNjȐȗNj৹LJNjΑǽǷǽ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ǡǶȊDZNjǶNjǷȗƲȗNj৹ con altri spazi eterogenei tra loro in modo da creare ȚǷ৹ΑNjȍǽ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹DZearning landscape, un paesaggio LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǽळ৹LJǽΑNj৹ȚǷ৹ǡǷȐǡNjǶNj৹LJǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹LJƲǷǷǽ৹DZঌǽȊȊǽȍȗȚǷǡȗƷ৹ LJǡ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊƲȍNj৹ǁǽǷȗNjǶȊǽȍƲǷNjƲǶNjǷȗNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ȗǡȊǡ৹LJǡ৹ NjLJȚǁƲΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷल৹ǷƲDZǡΝΝƲǷLJǽ৹ǡ৹LJǡȐNjǘǷǡ৹ǡǷ৹ȊǡƲǷȗƲ৹ ȊǽȐȐǡƲǶǽ৹ǷǽȗƲȍNj৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǘDZǡ৹ǡǷǘȍNjȐȐǡ৹ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZǡ৹ƲΑΑNjǷǘǽǷǽ৹ dall’entrata in contatto tra infrastruttura e il cerchio LJǡ৹ǀƲȐNjल৹%ȍƲΝǡNj৹Ʋ৹ȌȚNjȐȗঌƲDZȗNjȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȍNjǘǽDZƲ৹Ȑǡ৹ǁȍNjƲ৹ ȚǷ৹ΑƲȍǁǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊNjȍǶNjȗȗNj৹LJǡ৹ƲǁǁNjLJNjȍNj৹ƲLJ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊƲȐȐNjȍNjDZDZƲ৹ LJǡ৹ǁǽǷǷNjȐȐǡǽǷNj৹ȚȍǀƲǷƲ৹Njळ৹ƲDZDZǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȗNjǶȊǽ৹Ʋ৹ȌȚǽȗƲ৹ ࡱलࡱࡱ৹ǶNjȗȍǡळ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷǘȍNjȐȐǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲल৹=ঌǡǷǗȍƲȐȗȍȚȗȗȚȍƲळ৹ la cui facciata risulta essere sospesa da terra in modo da enfatizzare la connessione tra interno ad esterno, conduce direttamente, accompagnati da degli orti ȚȍǀƲǷǡ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΑǡȐǡळ৹ƲDZ৹ȊǽȍȗǡǁƲȗǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐǶǡȐȗƲǶNjǷȗǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹ȗȍNj৹ LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNjल৹ bȚȗȗNj৹DZNj৹ƲȍNjNj৹ȍǡȐȊǽǷLJǽǷǽ৹Ʋǡ৹ȍNjȌȚǡȐǡȗǡ৹LJǡ৹ǁȚǡ৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐǡȗƲǷǽळ৹ ǶƲ৹Ȑǡ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷΝǡƲǷǽ৹ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ǷNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǘȚǡLJƲȗǽ৹ LJƲDZDZNj৹ǷǽȍǶƲȗǡΑNj৹ΑǡǘNjǷȗǡळ৹LJƲDZ৹ǶǽǶNjǷȗǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ƲǁǁǽDZǘǽǷǽ৹ ȍƲǘƲΝΝǡ৹LJǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ǗƲȐǁNj৹LJǡ৹NjȗƷल৹৹ǽǶNj৹ǘǡƷ৹ȐǽȗȗǽDZǡǷNjƲȗǽ৹ nell’assonometria, la scuola dell’infanzia presenta ȚǷ৹ǶƲǘǘǡǽȍ৹ǘȍƲLJǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐǡǁȚȍNjΝΝƲल৹bȚȗȗǡ৹ǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ ȐȗƲȗǡ৹ȊNjǷȐƲȗǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǘƲȍƲǷȗǡȍNj৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗƷ৹ΑǡȐǡΑƲ৹NjLJ৹ƲΑNjȍNj৹ǡDZ৹
SYMBIOSIS 143 ǁǡȍǁȚǶȐǁȍǡǀNjLJ৹ȐȌȚƲȍNjल৹/Ƿ৹ƲLJLJǡȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ȚȐȚƲDZ৹ǁǽǶǶǽǷ৹ ƲȍNjƲȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǁǞƲǷǘǡǷǘ৹ȍǽǽǶȐळ৹ǀƲȗǞȍǽǽǶȐळ৹ǁƲǷȗNjNjǷ৹ȐȊƲǁNjळ৹ teachers’roomsandtraditionalteachingareas,thereare ƲDZȐǽ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǁǞƲǷǘNj৹ƲǁǁǽȍLJǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ǷNjNjLJल৹ The primary school, on the other hand, appears to ǞƲΑNj৹Ʋ৹ǘȍNjƲȗNjȍ৹LJNjǘȍNjNj৹ǽǗ৹ǽȊNjǷǷNjȐȐ৹ȗǽΒƲȍLJȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǞƲȍNjLJ৹ space outside, starting from the entrance, where there ǡȐ৹Ʋ৹ȐǶƲDZDZ৹NjΗǁǞƲǷǘNj৹ȐȌȚƲȍNjल৹ /ǷȐǡLJNj৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZळ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐǞǡȊ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍ৹ ȐȊƲǁNj৹ǡȐ৹ΑNjȍΘ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹Ʋ৹ǁDZƲȐȐǡǁƲDZ৹ȐǁǞNjǶNjल৹bǞNj৹ corridor takes on a fundamental role, it does not ȍNjǶƲǡǷ৹ȐǽDZNjDZΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹NjΗǁDZȚȐǡΑNjDZΘ৹Ʋ৹ȐNjȍΑƲǷȗ৹ȐȊƲǁNjळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ ǀNjǁǽǶNjȐ৹Ʋ৹ΒǽȍǯǡǷǘ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǁDZƲȐȐ৹ǘȍǽȚȊȐळ৹Ʋ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ ǁȍNjƲȗǡǷǘ৹ǁǽDZDZNjǁȗǡΑNj৹ǶNjǶǽȍΘळ৹ƲǷ৹ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ǽȍ৹ƲǷ৹ ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNjल৹bǞNjȐNj৹ƲȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ƲLJLJǡȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǁDZǽȐNjLJ৹ LJNjDZǡǶǡȗNjLJ৹ƲȍNjƲȐ৹ȍNjȐNjȍΑNjLJ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǘȍǽȚȊ৹Βǽȍǯळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǁƲǷ৹ ƲDZȐǽ৹ǀNj৹ǶǽLJǡϮNjLJ৹ǡǷ৹ȐǡΝNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁƲǷ৹ƲǁǁǽǶǶǽLJƲȗNj৹ȐNjΑNjȍƲDZ৹ ǁDZƲȐȐ৹ǘȍǽȚȊȐ৹Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹ȗǡǶNjल৹Ȑ৹ȊǽǡǷȗNjLJ৹ǽȚȗ৹ƲǀǽΑNj৹Ʋ৹ ϱNjΗǡǀDZNj৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ȗȍǡNjȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǀȍNjƲǯ৹ƲΒƲΘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲǡǷ৹ǁǡȍǁȚDZƲȍ৹ ǁȍǽΒǷळ৹ƲDZDZǽΒǡǷǘ৹ΑǡȐȚƲDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȊǞΘȐǡǁƲDZ৹ȊNjȍǶNjƲǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǽȚȗȐǡLJNj৹ΒǽȍDZLJल৹ This is not the case in the secondary school, where ȗǞǡȐ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹LJNjȗƲǁǞNjȐ৹ǡȗȐNjDZǗ৹ȊNjȍǶƲǷNjǷȗDZΘल৹ȗ৹ȗǞNj৹DZNjΑNjDZ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲDZ৹DZNjƲȍǷǡǷǘ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjळ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹LJNjΑNjDZǽȊ৹ǡǷ৹ a similar way to the primary one with the exception of a direct access to the wilder area of the millpond Ʋȗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶƲǡǷ৹NjǷȗȍƲǷǁNjल৹ bǞNj৹ǗȚǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȊǽǡǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹ LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȗΒǽ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZȐ৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ grades is therefore the relationship with the external NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡLJƲǁȗǡǁ৹ȗȍƲǷȐǗǽȍǶƲȗǡǽǷ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ ǁƲǷ৹ǀȍǡǷǘ৹ƲǀǽȚȗल ǁǽǷȗȍǽDZDZǽ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǽ৹ȐȚǡ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǡळ৹Ʋ৹ȊƲȍȗǡȍNj৹LJƲDZDZঌǡǷǘȍNjȐȐǽ৹ che,arretratoall’interno,creaunapiccolapiazzacoperta Nj৹ǁǡȍǁǽȐǁȍǡȗȗƲल৹HDZȗȍNj৹Ʋǡ৹ǁǽǷȐȚNjȗǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡ৹LJNjȐȗǡǷƲȗǡ৹ Ʋ৹ȐȊǽǘDZǡƲȗǽǡळ৹ǀƲǘǷǡळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ǶNjǷȐƲळ৹ƲȚDZƲ৹LJǽǁNjǷȗǡ৹Nj৹ȌȚNjDZDZǡ৹ per la didattica tradizionale, sono presenti anche altri ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ǡǷ৹ǘȍƲLJǽ৹LJǡ৹ǶȚȗƲȍNj৹ǡǷ৹ǀƲȐNj৹ƲDZDZNj৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐǡȗƷल৹ =Ʋ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲȍǡƲळ৹ǡǷΑNjǁNjळ৹ȍǡȐȚDZȗƲ৹ƲΑNjȍNj৹ȚǷ৹ǶƲǘǘǡǽȍ৹ ǘȍƲLJǽ৹LJǡ৹ƲȊNjȍȗȚȍƲ৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΑǡȐǽ৹NjȐȗNjȍǷǽ৹ Ʋ৹ȊƲȍȗǡȍNj৹LJƲDZDZঌǡǷǘȍNjȐȐǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹Αǡ৹ǒ৹ǁǽDZDZǽǁƲȗƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȊǡǁǁǽDZƲ৹ ȊǡƲΝΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ȐǁƲǶǀǡǽल৹DZ৹ȐȚǽ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ǡDZ৹ȍƲȊȊǽȍȗǽ৹ȗȍƲ৹ ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ƲȚDZƲ৹Nj৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽǡ৹ȍǡȐȚDZȗƲ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ǶǽDZȗǽ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗNj৹ ȍǡȐȊNjȗȗǽ৹ƲLJ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐǁǞNjǶƲ৹ǁDZƲȐȐǡǁǽल৹ /DZ৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽǡǽ৹ assume un ruolo fondamentale, non rimane solo ed NjȐǁDZȚȐǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNj৹DZǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ȐNjȍΑNjǷȗNjळ৹ǶƲ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ LJǡ৹DZƲΑǽȍǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǘȍȚȊȊǡ৹ǁDZƲȐȐNjळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǁȍNjƲȍNj৹ǶNjǶǽȍǡƲ৹ ǁǽDZDZNjȗȗǡΑƲळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ǡǷǗǽȍǶƲDZNj৹ǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ǡǷLJǡΑǡLJȚƲDZNjल৹ WȚNjȐȗǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ΑƲǷǷǽ৹Ʋ৹ȐǽǶǶƲȍNj৹ƲDZDZNj৹ƲȍNjNj৹LJNjDZǡǶǡȗƲȗNj৹ǁǞǡȚȐNj৹ ȍǡȐNjȍΑƲȗNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡ৹DZƲΑǽȍǡ৹LJǡ৹ǘȍȚȊȊǽळ৹ƲǷǁǞঌNjȐȐNj৹ǶǽLJǡϮǁƲǀǡDZǡ৹ per grandezza e in grado accogliere più gruppi di ǁDZƲȐȐNj৹ǁǽǷȗNjǶȊǽȍƲǷNjƲǶNjǷȗNjल৹ǽǶNj৹ǘǡƷ৹NjΑǡLJNjǷΝǡƲȗǽ৹ ȊȍNjǁNjLJNjǷȗNjǶNjǷȗNj৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ǁNjȍǁƲ৹LJǡ৹ȐȗƲǁǁƲȍȐǡ৹ dalla corona circolare principale, permettendo ȊNjȍǶNjƲǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹ΑǡȐǡΑƲ৹Nj৹ϮȐǡǁƲ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZঌNjȐȗNjȍǷǽल৹ Non succede la stessa cosa nella scuola secondaria LJǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ǘȍƲLJǽळ৹LJǽΑNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ȐȗƲǁǁƲ৹ LJNjϮǷǡȗǡΑƲǶNjǷȗNjल৹৹DZǡΑNjDZDZǽ৹LJǡ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǽ৹ ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽळ৹ǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ȐΑǡDZȚȊȊƲǷǽ৹ǡǷ৹ǶƲǷǡNjȍƲ৹ȐǡǶǡDZNj৹Ʋ৹ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹ primariaconl’eccezionediunaccessodirettoallazona Ȋǡȟ৹ȐNjDZΑƲǘǘǡƲ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǘǽȍƲ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽȍȍǡȐȊǽǷLJNjǷΝƲ৹LJNjDZDZঌǡǷǘȍNjȐȐǽ৹ ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZNjल৹/DZ৹ȊȚǷȗǽ৹ǗǽǷLJƲǶNjǷȗƲDZNj৹LJǡ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷΝǡƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ ȗȍƲ৹DZNj৹LJȚNj৹ȐǁȚǽDZNj৹LJǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǽ৹ǘȍƲLJǽ৹ǒ৹ȌȚǡǷLJǡ৹ǡDZ৹ȍƲȊȊǽȍȗǽ৹ ǁǽǷ৹DZঌƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹NjȐȗNjȍǷǽ৹Nj৹DZƲ৹ȗȍƲȐǗǽȍǶƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁƲ৹ǁǞNj৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ȊȚȂ৹ǘNjǷNjȍƲDZNjल
SYMBIOSIS 144
SYMBIOSIS 145
SYMBIOSIS 146
SYMBIOSIS 147 As far as the natural outdoor area is concerned, ȗǞNj৹LJNjȐǡȍNj৹ΒƲȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗȍΘ৹ȗǽ৹ȍNjǁȍNjƲȗNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ǀǡǽȗǽȊNjȐ৹ within the same shared space in order to create LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹LJǡLJƲǁȗǡǁ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽȐ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȗǽ৹DZNjƲȍǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ NjΗȊNjȍǡǶNjǷȗ৹ǽȚȗLJǽǽȍȐव৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȚȗǽǁǞȗǞǽǷǽȚȐ৹ϱǽȍƲ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ǗƲȚǷƲ৹ǁƲǷ৹ȗƲǯNj৹ȊǽȐȐNjȐȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗळ৹ ǀNjǁǽǶǡǷǘ৹Ʋ৹ȗȍȚNj৹ǁNjǷȗȍNj৹ǽǗ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ ȗȍNjNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNjȐल৹bǞNj৹ǡǷȗNjǷȗǡǽǷ৹ΒƲȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǁȍNjƲȗNj৹Ʋ৹ dynamic space in which the animal and plant worlds can gradually take possession of the place, growing in ΑǽDZȚǶNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲDZȗNjȍǷƲȗǡǷǘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǶƲǷঌȐ৹ǶƲǡǷȗNjǷƲǷǁNj৹Βǽȍǯल৹ DZDZ৹ȗǞǡȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲǡǶ৹ǽǗ৹ǁǽǷȗȍǡǀȚȗǡǷǘ৹ȗǽ৹ƲǷ৹ƲΒƲȍNjǷNjȐȐ৹ǽǗ৹ how nature and man can go their separate ways while ǶƲǡǷȗƲǡǷǡǷǘ৹ȗǞNjǡȍ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǁǽǷǷNjǁȗNjLJ৹ȊǽȐǡȗǡǽǷȐल৹৹ sǞǡDZNj৹DZnjǶNjǷȗঌȐ৹Βǽȍǯ৹ȍNjΑNjƲDZȐ৹Ʋ৹ȐȗȍǽǷǘ৹ǡLJNjƲ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ΒǡDZLJ৹ freedom with which the plant world expresses itself and occupies spaces, forcing man to adapt, Dutch landscape architect Piet Oudolf does not totally NjΗǁDZȚLJNj৹ȗǞNj৹ǞȚǶƲǷ৹ǡǶȊȍǡǷȗळ৹ǀȚȗ৹ȚȐNjȐ৹ǡȗ৹ȗǽ৹ǽǀȐNjȍΑNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ ȐȗȚLJΘ৹ȗǞNj৹ǀNjǞƲΑǡǽȚȍ৹ǽǗ৹ȊDZƲǷȗȐ৹ǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǘƲȍLJNjǷȐ৹ǞNj৹LJNjȐǡǘǷȐल৹ [ǽǶNj৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ΝǽǽǶȐ৹ȍNjȊȍNjȐNjǷȗNjLJ৹ȐǞǽΒ৹ ǞǽΒ৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjȐǡǘǷ৹ǡLJNjƲ৹ΒƲȐ৹ȗǽ৹ǁǽǶǀǡǷNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȗǞǽȚǘǞȗȐल৹ bǞNj৹ȐǁNjǷNjȍΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǡDZDZȊǽǷLJ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ϱǽǽLJȊDZƲǡǷळ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ ǡȐ৹ΑNjȍΘ৹ȍNjǶǡǷǡȐǁNjǷȗ৹ǽǗ৹DZnjǶNjǷȗঌȐ৹ȗǞǡǷǯǡǷǘळ৹ƲDZȗǞǽȚǘǞ৹ it has geometric patterns modelled on it to allow water, a natural element, to shape the landscape as it pleases, is contrasted with that of the path in the ǶǡLJLJDZNj৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷ৹NjΗȊƲǷȐNj৹ǽǗ৹ȊNjȍNjǷǷǡƲDZ৹ȊDZƲǷȗȐल৹bǞNj৹ǽȚȗLJǽǽȍ৹ ȐȌȚƲȍNj৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȍNjDZƲȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǞȚǶƲǷȐ৹ǁǽǷȗȍƲȐȗȐ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȊǽȍǁǞ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷ৹ƲȍNj৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐƲǶNj৹DZNjΑNjDZ৹ƲȐ৹ ȗǞNj৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZ৹ΒǽȍDZLJल৹ bǞNj৹ΑǡNjΒ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȍǁǞƲȍLJ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ ΑƲȍǡNjȗǡNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZȐ৹ƲȍNj৹ƲȗȗȍƲǁȗNjLJ৹ƲDZȐǽ৹ȐȗƲǷLJȐ৹ǽȚȗल৹bǞNj৹ NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȐNjǁȗǡǽǷȐ৹ǀȍǡNjϱΘ৹ȐȚǶǶƲȍǡȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘ৹ of this microsystem within the circle, where the UNjȍ৹ȌȚƲǷȗǽ৹ȍǡǘȚƲȍLJƲ৹DZƲ৹ȊƲȍȗNj৹NjȐȗNjȍǷƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNjळ৹DZƲ৹ ΑǽDZǽǷȗƷ৹ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗƲ৹ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹LJǡ৹ǁNjȍǁƲȍNj৹LJǡ৹ȍǡǁȍNjƲȍNj৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡ৹ ǀǡǽȗǽȊǡ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ǶNjLJNjȐǡǶǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΑǡȐǽ৹ǡǷ৹ ǶǽLJǽ৹LJƲ৹ȍǡǁȍNjƲȍNj৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǡ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡ৹LJƲǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡ৹ ǡǶȊƲȍƲȍNj৹Nj৹ȐȊNjȍǡǶNjǷȗƲȍNj৹ƲDZDZঌƲȊNjȍȗǽव৹LJǽΑNj৹DZƲ৹ϱǽȍƲ৹Nj৹DZƲ৹ ǗƲȚǷƲ৹ƲȚȗǽǁȗǽǷƲ৹ȊǽȐȐǽǷǽ৹ǡǶȊǽȐȐNjȐȐƲȍȐǡ৹LJNjDZDZঌƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ LJǡΑNjǷȗƲǷLJǽ৹ȚǷ৹ΑNjȍǽ৹Nj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹ǁNjǷȗȍǽ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǷȗȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ LJǡ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡ৹ȐȊNjǁǡNj৹ƲȍǀǽȍNjNj৹NjLJ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZǡल৹=Ʋ৹ΑǽDZǽǷȗƷ৹ǒ৹ȐȗƲȗƲ৹ ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹LJǡ৹ǁȍNjƲȍNj৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹LJǡǷƲǶǡǁǽ৹ǷNjDZ৹ȗNjǶȊǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ǡDZ৹ ǶǽǷLJǽ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZNj৹Nj৹ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZNj৹ȊǽȐȐǽǷǽ৹ǡǶȊǽȐȐNjȐȐƲȍȐǡ৹ LJNjDZ৹DZȚǽǘǽ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǘȍƲLJȚƲDZǡȗƷळ৹ǁȍNjȐǁNjǷLJǽ৹ǡǷ৹ΑǽDZȚǶNj৹NjLJ৹ ƲǷLJƲǷLJǽ৹ƲLJ৹ƲΑΑǡǁNjǷLJƲȍȐǡ৹ǁǽǷ৹DZঌǽȊNjȍƲ৹LJǡ৹ǶƲǷȚȗNjǷΝǡǽǷNj৹ LJNjDZDZঌȚǽǶǽल৹ bȚȗȗǽ৹ǁǡȂ৹ƲDZ৹ϮǷNj৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷȗȍǡǀȚǡȍNj৹Ʋ৹ǗƲȍ৹ ƲǁȌȚǡȐǡȍNj৹ǁǽǷȐƲȊNjΑǽDZNjΝΝƲ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǶNj৹DZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹Nj৹DZঌȚǽǶǽ৹ ȊǽȐȐǽǷǽ৹ƲΑNjȍNj৹LJȚNj৹ȐȗȍƲLJNj৹ȚǷǡȗNj৹ǶƲǷȗNjǷNjǷLJǽ৹DZNj৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡNj৹ ȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷǡ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǁǽǷǷNjȐȐNjल৹৹ [Nj৹ǷNjDZDZঌƲȗȗǡΑǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹DZnjǶNjǷȗ৹NjǶNjȍǘNj৹ȚǷƲ৹ǗǽȍȗNj৹ǡLJNjƲ৹LJǡ৹ DZǡǀNjȍȗƷ৹ȐNjDZΑƲǘǘǡƲ৹ǁǽǷ৹ǁȚǡ৹ǡDZ৹ǶǽǷLJǽ৹ΑNjǘNjȗƲDZNj৹Ȑǡ৹NjȐȊȍǡǶNj৹ Nj৹ǽǁǁȚȊƲ৹ǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ǽǀǀDZǡǘƲǷLJǽ৹DZঌȚǽǶǽ৹ƲLJ৹ƲLJƲȗȗƲȍȐǡळ৹ il paesaggista olandese Piet Oudolf, non esclude ȗǽȗƲDZǶNjǷȗNj৹DZঌǡǶȊȍǽǷȗƲ৹ȚǶƲǷƲळ৹ǶƲ৹DZƲ৹ȚȐƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǽȐȐNjȍΑƲȍNj৹ estudiareicomportamentichelepianteassumononei ǘǡƲȍLJǡǷǡ৹LJƲ৹DZȚǡ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗƲȗǡल৹DZǁȚǷǡ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ΝǽǽǶ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZǡ৹ rappresentatimostranocomel’ideadiprogettosiastata ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷǡȍNj৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ȊNjǷȐǡNjȍǡल৹LJ৹ȚǷǽ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽ৹ dellagoraedellagolena,cherichiamamoltoilpensiero LJǡ৹DZnjǶNjǷȗळ৹ȐNjǀǀNjǷNj৹ƲǀǀǡƲ৹ǶǽȗǡΑǡ৹ǘNjǽǶNjȗȍǡǁǡ৹ǶǽLJNjDZDZƲȗǡ৹ ȐȚ৹LJǡ৹NjȐȐǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ȊNjȍǶNjȗȗNjȍ৹ƲDZDZঌƲǁȌȚƲळ৹NjDZNjǶNjǷȗǽ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNjळ৹LJǡ৹ modellareilpaesaggioasuopiacimento,sicontrappone ȌȚNjDZDZǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȐNjǷȗǡNjȍǽ৹ǡǷ৹ǶNjΝΝǽ৹ƲLJ৹ȚǷƲ৹LJǡȐȗNjȐƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊǡƲǷȗNj৹ ȊNjȍNjǷǷǡल৹=Ʋ৹ȊǡƲΝΝƲ৹NjȐȗNjȍǷƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZNj৹ȍNjDZƲΝǡǽǷǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹ȚǶƲǷǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ ǁǽǷȗȍƲȊȊǽǷNj৹Ʋ৹ȌȚNjDZDZƲ৹LJNjDZ৹Ȋǽȍȗǡǁǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ǡ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ ȐȚDZDZǽ৹ȐȗNjȐȐǽ৹ȊǡƲǷǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ǶǽǷLJǽ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZNjल৹[ȊǡǁǁƲ৹ƲǷǁǞNj৹DZƲ৹ ΑǡȐȗƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǗȍȚȗȗNjȗǽ৹LJǽΑNj৹ΑƲȍǡNjȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZǡ৹ΑNjǷǘǽǷǽ৹ƲȗȗǡȍƲȗǡल৹ Learninghowtocoexist Imparareacoesistere
SYMBIOSIS 148 LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ǀǡǽȗǽȊNjȐ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡƲȗNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ƲDZȗNjȍǷƲȗNj৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ ȗǞNj৹ȍǞΘȗǞǶ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjǁȗȚȍƲDZ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ΑǡǁNj৹ΑNjȍȐƲळ৹ ΒǞǡDZNj৹ȐȗǡDZDZ৹LJǡƲDZǽǘȚǡǷǘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹NjƲǁǞ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǷNjΑNjȍ৹ǁǽǶǡǷǘ৹ ǡǷȗǽ৹ǁǽǷϱǡǁȗल৹/Ƿ৹ȗǞNjȐNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ȗǞNjȍNj৹ǡȐ৹ƲǷ৹NjΗȊDZǽȐǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹Ʋ৹ǗȚDZDZ৹ǡǶǶNjȍȐǡǽǷ৹ǡǷ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNjल =Nj৹ȐNjΝǡǽǷǡ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZǡ৹ȍǡƲȐȐȚǶǽǷǽ৹ǡǷ৹ǀȍNjΑNj৹DZƲ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷ৹ LJǡ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǽ৹ǶǡǁȍǽȐǡȐȗNjǶƲ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ƲDZ৹ǁNjȍǁǞǡǽळ৹LJǽΑNj৹ǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ ǀǡǽȗǽȊǡ৹Ȑǡ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷΝǡƲǷǽ৹Nj৹ƲDZȗNjȍǷƲǷǽ৹ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ƲDZ৹ȍǡȗǶǽ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ƲȍǁǞǡȗNjȗȗǽǷǡǁǡळ৹Nj৹ΑǡǁNjΑNjȍȐƲळ৹LJǡƲDZǽǘƲǷLJǽ৹ǁǽǶȚǷȌȚNj৹ ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽ৹Nj৹ǷǽǷ৹NjǷȗȍƲǷLJǽ৹ǶƲǡ৹ǡǷ৹ǁǽǷȗȍƲȐȗǽल৹/Ƿ৹ȌȚNjȐȗǡ৹ ȐȊƲΝǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ǞƲ৹ȚǷঌNjȐȊDZǽȐǡǽǷNj৹LJǡ৹ǀǡǽLJǡΑNjȍȐǡȗƷ৹Nj৹Αǡ৹ǒ৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹ DZƲ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZǡȗƷ৹LJǡ৹ƲΑNjȍNj৹ȚǷঌǡǶǶNjȍȐǡǽǷNj৹Ʋ৹ȗȍNjǁNjǷȗǽȐNjȐȐƲǷȗƲ৹ ǘȍƲLJǡ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲDZNjल
SYMBIOSIS 149 InsettoPollinatingHedgehogBlackbirdBadgerFoxFrogMousePheasantinsectPorcupineRabbitSquirrelRobinToadWoodpeckerWoodpigeonTassoMerloVolpeRanaRiccioTopoFagianoimpollinatoreIstriceConiglioScoiattoloPettirossoRospoPicchioPiccionedilegno Ash spp Black cedar Black QuerciaEuropeanEuropeanEnglishBoxelderlocustoakbeechhackberryLittleleaflindenLondonplanetreePinoakPlatanushybridaTiliacordataJapanesezelkovaWheatplantMeadowsFrassinosppCedroneroLocustaneraBossoQuerciaingleseFaggioeuropeobagolaroeuropeoTiglioafogliestrettePlatanodiLondradapin,querciada pin Platanus hybrida Tilia cordata ZelkovaPiantagiapponesedigranoPrati [...] [...] [...] [...]
SYMBIOSIS 150 [ȊƲǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ȊƲȍȗǡǁǡȊƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǶƲǷळ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNj [ȊƲΝǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΑǡȐǡǽǷNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ȚǽǶǽळ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZǡ৹Nj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ
SYMBIOSIS 151Didacticorchard $ȍȚȗȗNjȗǽ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǽ
SYMBIOSIS 152 $DZǽǽLJȊDZƲǡǷळ৹ǷǽȍǶƲDZ৹ǁǽǷLJǡȗǡǽǷळ৹ǞȚǶǡLJ৹NjǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗळ৹ΒǡDZLJNjȍǷNjȐȐ %ǽDZNjǷƲळ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΝǡǽǷNj৹ǷǽȍǶƲDZNjळ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗNj৹ȚǶǡLJǽळ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹ȐNjDZΑƲǘǘǡƲ
SYMBIOSIS 153$DZǽǽLJȊDZƲǡǷळ৹ȐΒǽDZDZNjǷ৹ȍǡΑNjȍ %ǽDZNjǷƲळ৹ϮȚǶNj৹ǡǷ৹ȊǡNjǷƲ
SYMBIOSIS 154 ǽǶǶȚǷǡȗΘॺǀƲȐNjLJ৹ȊDZƲǷȗǡǷǘळ৹ȊNjȍNjǷǷǡƲDZȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǷƲȗǡΑNj৹ȊDZƲǷȗȐ UǡƲǷȗƲǘǡǽǷNj৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƲȍǡƲळ৹ȊǡƲǷȗNj৹ȊNjȍNjǷǷǡ৹Nj৹ǷƲȗǡΑNj
SYMBIOSIS 155 Didactic orchard [ǞƲȍNjLJ৹ȊǽȍǁǞळ৹ȐȊƲǁNj৹ǽǗ৹ǡǷȗNjȍƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǶƲǷळ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNj Uǽȍȗǡǁǽ৹ǁǽǷLJǡΑǡȐǽळ৹ȐȊƲΝǡǽ৹LJǡ৹ǡǷȗNjȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ȚǽǶǽळ৹ƲǷǡǶƲDZǡ৹Nj৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ
SYMBIOSIS 156 &XOWLYDWHG ÀHOGV wheat Didactic orchard Urban park, GLYHUVLW\ +XPLG Water, rocks, ecological succession, wild Floodplain,wildCommunity-basedperennialsplantingCommunity-based planting perennials and annual pCommunity-basedplantsplanting, HUHQQLDOV DQG QDWLYH SODQWV [NjΝǡǽǷǡ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗƲDZǡळ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ǀǡǽȗǽȊǡ ǷΑǡȍǽǷǶNjǷȗƲDZ৹ȐNjǁȗǡǽǷȐळ৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹ǀǡǽȗǽȊNjȐ
SYMBIOSIS 157 &XOWLYDWHG ÀHOGV wheat Urban park, GLYHUVLW\ +XPLG HQYLURQPHQW reedbed, wild +XPLG HQYLURQPHQWZDWHU UHHGEHGJUDYHOURFNVwild loodplain, +XPLG HQYLURQPHQW peat bog, wild Human action wildernessand Community-based plantingCommunity-based planting, annual plants
SYMBIOSIS 158
SYMBIOSIS 160 ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍΘ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹LJNjȗƲǁǞ৹ȗǞNjǶȐNjDZΑNjȐ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗNjDZΘ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǁǡȍǁȚDZƲȍ৹ǀǽLJΘ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡǶǶNjȍȐNj৹ȗǞNjǶȐNjDZΑNjȐ৹ǡǷ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNjळ৹ ǶNjȍǘǡǷǘ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǡȗल in un primo momento, l’elemento di rottura della ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȊȍǡǶƲȍǡƲळ৹ǡDZ৹ȌȚƲDZNj৹ȊNjȍȂ৹ȍǡǶƲǷNj৹ƲȗȗƲǁǁƲȗǽ৹ƲDZ৹ǁǽȍȊǽ৹ ȊȍǡǷǁǡȊƲDZNjळ৹Nj৹ǷNjDZDZঌƲDZȗȍƲ৹ȐNjΝǡǽǷNj৹ǡǷΑNjǁNj৹ǒ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ǷǽȗƲȍNj৹ ǁǽǶNj৹ǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZǡ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ȐNjǁǽǷLJƲȍǡƲ৹LJǡ৹ȊȍǡǶǽ৹ grado si stacchino completamente dal corpo circolare Nj৹Ȑǡ৹ΑƲLJƲǷǽ৹ƲLJ৹ǡǶǶNjȍǘNjȍNj৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹ǗǽǷLJNjǷLJǽȐǡ৹ǁǽǷ৹ NjȐȐƲल
SYMBIOSIS 161
SYMBIOSIS 162 $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $*
SYMBIOSIS 163 $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $* $*
SYMBIOSIS 164
SYMBIOSIS 165 LJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷळ৹ƲȐ৹ΒNj৹ǞƲΑNj৹ƲDZȍNjƲLJΘ৹ȐƲǡLJ৹ȐNjΑNjȍƲDZ৹ȗǡǶNjȐळ৹Ƿǽ৹ DZǽǷǘNjȍ৹ǷNjNjLJȐ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ǗǽȍǶNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǁDZƲȐȐȍǽǽǶȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍȐळ৹ǀȚȗ৹Ʋ৹ȐNjȍǡNjȐ৹ǽǗ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ǁƲǷ৹ guarantee a heterogeneous education in line with the ǷNjNjLJȐ৹ǽǗ৹ǁǽǷȗNjǶȊǽȍƲȍΘ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘΘल৹sǞǡDZNj৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽǷNj৹ ǞƲǷLJ৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹ƲȍǘȚNjLJ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗNjDZΘ৹ǽȊNjǷॺȊDZƲǷ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ ƲDZDZǽΒȐ৹ǁǞǡDZLJȍNjǷ৹ȗǽ৹NjΗȊȍNjȐȐ৹ȗǞNjǶȐNjDZΑNjȐ৹ǗȍNjNjDZΘळ৹ǽǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ handtherearethosewhoarguethatchildrenneedrules ƲǷLJ৹LJNjϮǷNjLJ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐळ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNjȍNjǗǽȍNj৹ΒNj৹ǁƲǷǷǽȗ৹ȍNjDZΘ৹ȐǽDZNjDZΘ৹ ǽǷ৹Ʋ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗNjDZΘ৹ǽȊNjǷॺȊDZƲǷ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷ৹ǽǗ৹ ȗǞNj৹ǗȚȗȚȍNjल৹sǡȗǞǡǷ৹ȗǞNj৹ȊȍǽǬNjǁȗळ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡǽȐ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ ǀNjNjǷ৹ǁǽǷǁNjǡΑNjLJळ৹LJǡϥNjȍǡǷǘ৹ǡǷ৹ǗǽȍǶळ৹ǗȚǷǁȗǡǽǷ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǡLJNjƲल৹ The axonometric diagrams of the interior spaces for NjLJȚǁƲȗǡǽǷƲDZ৹ȚȐNj৹ǁƲǷ৹ǗȚDZDZΘ৹ȐȚǶǶƲȍǡȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹LJNjȐǡǘǷ৹ǡLJNjƲल৹ bǞNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ǘȍǽȚȊ৹Βǽȍǯळ৹ȗǞǽȐNj৹NjǶǀDZNjǶƲȗǡǁ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ new didactic landscape, the former corridor, and the ϱNjΗǡǀDZNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗNjDZΘ৹ȐȚȍȍǽȚǷLJNjLJ৹ǀΘ৹ǷƲȗȚȍNj৹ǞƲΑNj৹ ǀNjNjǷ৹ƲǷƲDZΘȐNjLJल৹ bǞNj৹ǗǽȍǶNjȍ৹ƲȍNj৹ȊDZƲǁNjȐ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹Βǽȍǯ৹ ΒǡȗǞ৹ǽǷNjঌȐ৹ǽΒǷ৹ǁDZƲȐȐ৹ǘȍǽȚȊ৹ǽȍ৹NjΑNjǷ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ǶǽȍNj৹ȗǞƲǷ৹ ǽǷNjळ৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǁƲǷ৹LJǽȚǀDZNj৹ǡǷ৹ȐǡΝNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁƲǷ৹ǀNj৹ȚȐNjLJ৹ Ǘǽȍ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗ৹ȊȚȍȊǽȐNjȐळ৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ȗǞNj৹ǶǽLJȚDZƲȍǡȗΘ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ ǗȚȍǷǡȐǞǡǷǘȐल৹bǞNjȐNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ৹ǞƲΑNj৹ΑǡȐȚƲDZ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗΘ৹ǀǽȗǞ৹ towards theoutside andtowards theconnection areas inside the school, thanks to the large openings which ǁȍNjƲȗNj৹ΑǡȐȚƲDZ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗΘ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ǡǷȐǡLJNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ǽȚȗȐǡLJNj৹ƲǷLJ৹ ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ǁǞƲȍƲǁȗNjȍǡȐNj৹ȗǞNj৹NjȌȚǡȊȊNjLJ৹ΒƲDZDZ৹ȗǽǘNjȗǞNjȍ৹ΒǡȗǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ ȐǞNjDZΑNjȐ৹ƲǷLJ৹ȗǞNj৹ȍNjǁNjȐȐNjȐ৹ǡǷ৹ΒǞǡǁǞ৹ȗǞNj৹ȐǽǗƲȐ৹ƲȍNj৹ȊDZƲǁNjLJल৹ Thecharacteristicspacesoftheeducationallandscape, ontheotherhand,arethosethatreplacethetraditional ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽȍळ৹ȊDZƲǁNjȐ৹ΒǞNjȍNj৹ǡȗ৹ǡȐ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ȗǽ৹ǁƲȍȍΘ৹ǽȚȗ৹ ȗNjƲǁǞǡǷǘ৹ȗǞƲǷǯȐ৹ȗǽ৹ƲDZDZ৹ȗǞNj৹NjȌȚǡȊǶNjǷȗ৹ॠȗƲǀDZNjȐळ৹ǁǞƲǡȍȐ৹ ƲǷLJ৹ǽȗǞNjȍ৹ȐȚȊȊDZǡNjȐॡ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹ƲȍNj৹ǷNjǁNjȐȐƲȍΘ৹Ǘǽȍ৹ȗǞNj৹ΑƲȍǡǽȚȐ৹ Interiorspacefordidacticuse Spaziointernoperusodidattico =Ʋ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁƲळ৹ǁǽǶNj৹ǘǡƷ৹ȍǡȊNjȗȚȗǽ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐNj৹ΑǽDZȗNjळ৹ǷǽǷ৹ necessita più degli spazi formati da aule e corridoi, ǶƲ৹LJǡ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐNjȍǡNj৹LJǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ȊǽȐȐƲǷǽ৹ garantire una formazione eterogenea in linea con le NjȐǡǘNjǷΝNj৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ȊNjLJƲǘǽǘǡƲ৹ǁǽǷȗNjǶȊǽȍƲǷNjƲल৹[Nj৹LJƲ৹ȚǷƲ৹ parte si sostiene che una scuola completamente open ȐȊƲǁNj৹ȊǽȐȐƲ৹ǘƲȍƲǷȗǡȍNj৹ƲDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹LJǡ৹NjȐȊȍǡǶNjȍȐǡ৹ǡǷ৹ȊǡNjǷƲ৹ DZǡǀNjȍȗƷळ৹LJƲDZDZঌƲDZȗȍƲ৹ǁঌǒ৹ǁǞǡ৹ȐǽȐȗǡNjǷNj৹ǡDZ৹ǀƲǶǀǡǷǽ৹ƲǀǀǡƲ৹ ǀǡȐǽǘǷǽ৹LJǡ৹ȍNjǘǽDZNj৹Nj৹LJǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹LJNjϮǷǡȗǡळ৹Nj৹ȌȚǡǷLJǡ৹ǷǽǷ৹ǁǡ৹Ȑǡ৹ ȊǽȐȐƲ৹ǀƲȐƲȍNj৹ȐǽDZȗƲǷȗǽ৹ȐȚ৹ȚǷƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗƲǶNjǷȗNj৹Ʋ৹ ȊǡƲǷȗƲ৹DZǡǀNjȍƲ৹ȊNjȍ৹DZƲ৹ǗǽȍǶƲΝǡǽǷNj৹LJNjDZ৹ǗȚȗȚȍǽल৹DZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ LJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗǽ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ȐȗƲȗǡ৹ȊNjǷȐƲȗǡ৹ȐǁNjǷƲȍǡ৹LJǡΑNjȍȐǡ৹ȗȍƲ৹DZǽȍǽळ৹ ǁǞNj৹LJǡϥNjȍǡȐǁǽǷǽ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǗǽȍǶƲळ৹ǗȚǷΝǡǽǷNj৹Nj৹ǡLJNjƲल৹%DZǡ৹ȐǁǞNjǶǡ৹ assonometrici degli spazi interni ad uso didattico ȊǽȐȐǽǷǽ৹ȍǡƲȐȐȚǶNjȍNj৹Ʋ৹ȊǡNjǷǽ৹DZঌǡLJNjƲ৹ȊȍǽǘNjȗȗȚƲDZNjल৹[ǽǷǽ৹ ȐȗƲȗǡ৹ƲǷƲDZǡΝΝƲȗǡ৹ǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹ǡDZ৹DZƲΑǽȍǽ৹LJǡ৹ǘȍȚȊȊǽळ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǡ৹ NjǶǀDZNjǶƲ৹LJNjDZ৹ǷȚǽΑǽ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǽळ৹NjΗ৹ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽǡǽळ৹ Nj৹ȌȚNjDZDZǡ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZǡ৹ǁǽǶȊDZNjȗƲǶNjǷȗNj৹ǡǶǶNjȍȐǡ৹ǷNjDZDZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲल৹ /৹ȊȍǡǶǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹DZȚǽǘǞǡ৹ǷNjǡ৹ȌȚƲDZǡ৹ǒ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹DZƲΑǽȍƲȍNj৹ǁǽǷ৹ il proprio gruppo classe o anche con più di uno, spazi che possono raddoppiare la propria dimensione e che ȊǽȐȐǽǷǽ৹NjȐȐNjȍNj৹ȚȗǡDZǡΝΝƲȗǡ৹ȊNjȍ৹LJǡϥNjȍNjǷȗǡ৹ȚȐǡळ৹ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹ƲDZDZƲ৹ ǶǽLJȚDZƲȍǡȗƷ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ƲȍȍNjLJǡल৹WȚNjȐȗǡ৹ƲǶǀǡNjǷȗǡ৹ǞƲǷǷǽ৹ȚǷƲ৹ ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗƷ৹ΑǡȐǡΑƲ৹ȐǡƲ৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZঌNjȐȗNjȍǷǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ΑNjȍȐǽ৹DZNj৹ƲȍNjNj৹ di connessione all’interno della scuola, grazie a delle ǘȍƲǷLJǡ৹ƲȊNjȍȗȚȍNj৹ǁǞNj৹ǁȍNjƲǷǽ৹ǁǽǷȗǡǷȚǡȗƷ৹ΑǡȐǡΑƲ৹ȗȍƲ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹ ed esterno e che caratterizzano la parete attrezzata ǡǷȐǡNjǶNj৹ƲǘDZǡ৹ȐǁƲϥƲDZǡ৹NjLJ৹ƲDZDZNj৹ȍǡNjǷȗȍƲǷΝNj৹ǷNjDZDZNj৹ȌȚƲDZǡ৹ȐǽǷǽ৹ ȊǽȐǡΝǡǽǷƲȗǡ৹ǡ৹LJǡΑƲǷǡल৹ %DZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ǁƲȍƲȗȗNjȍǡȐȗǡǁǡ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǽळ৹ǡǷΑNjǁNjळ৹ ȐǽǷǽ৹ȌȚNjDZDZǡ৹ǁǞNj৹ΑƲǷǷǽ৹Ʋ৹ȐǽȐȗǡȗȚǡȍNj৹ǡDZ৹ȗȍƲLJǡΝǡǽǷƲDZNj৹ ǁǽȍȍǡLJǽǡǽळ৹DZȚǽǘǞǡ৹LJǽΑNj৹ǒ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZNj৹ȐΑǽDZǘNjȍNj৹DZƲ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁƲ৹ ǘȍƲΝǡNj৹Ʋ৹ȗȚȗȗǡ৹ǡ৹LJǡȐȊǽȐǡȗǡΑǡ৹ॠȗƲΑǽDZǡ৹ȐNjLJǡNj৹NjLJ৹ƲDZȗȍNj৹ǗǽȍǷǡȗȚȍNjॡ৹
SYMBIOSIS 167 Group doublespace,ÁH[LEOH WHDFKLQJ PRGXOH 1HZ OHDUQLQJ ODQGVFDSH FRUULGRU DV D VSDFH IRU UHODWLRQVKLSV DQG OHDUQLQJ JOUFSOBM GBDBEF WJTVBM DPOOFDUJPO XJUI UIF FYUFSJPS WJTVBM DPOOFDUJPO XJUI UIF FYUFSJPS NPWFBCMF TPMBS TIBEJOH TZTUFN mYFE TJEF XBMMT TQBDF UP DSFBUF DPMMFDUJWF NFNPSZ NPCJMF FYIJCJUJPO QBOFMT DFOUSBM TQPU TQBDF GPS UFBDIJOH BOE SFMBUJPOTIJQT DPNGPSUBCMF JOEJWJEVBM TQBDFT JOEJWJEVBM TQBDFT UP TUVEZ FYQPTFE TUSVDUVSF
SYMBIOSIS 168 ǁǽǶǶȚǷǡȗΘ৹ǀNjǁƲȚȐNj৹ǡȗ৹ȍNjǶƲǡǷȐ৹ǽȊNjǷ৹ƲǗȗNjȍ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ǞǽȚȍȐ৹ Ȑǽ৹ȗǞƲȗ৹NjΑNjȍΘǽǷNj৹ǁƲǷ৹ȚȐNj৹ǡȗळ৹ǀȚȗ৹NjȐȐNjǷȗǡƲDZDZΘ৹ǀNjǁƲȚȐNj৹ǡȗ৹ constantly creates as many interpersonal relationships ƲȐ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀDZNj৹ΒǡȗǞǡǷ৹ǡȗȐ৹ǽΒǷ৹ȐΘȐȗNjǶल DZƲ৹ǷƲȗȚȍƲ৹ȐǡƲ৹৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZDZƲ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷल৹ =Ʋ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹LJǡΑNjǷȗƲ৹ȐȗȍȚǶNjǷȗǽ৹ǡǷLJǡȐȊNjǷȐƲǀǡDZNj৹ȊNjȍ৹ DZƲ৹ǁǽǶȚǷǡȗƷ৹DZǽǁƲDZNj৹ȊNjȍǁǞnj৹ȍǡǶƲǷNj৹ƲȊNjȍȗƲ৹ȊǽȐȗ৹ ǽȍƲȍǡǽ৹ȐǁǽDZƲȐȗǡǁǽ৹ǗƲǁNjǷLJǽ৹ǡǷ৹ǶǽLJǽ৹ǁǞNj৹ǁǞǡȚǷȌȚNj৹ ȊǽȐȐƲ৹ȚȐȚǗȍȚǡȍǷNjळ৹ǶƲ৹NjȐȐNjǷΝǡƲDZǶNjǷȗNj৹ȊNjȍǁǞnj৹ǁȍNjƲ৹ costantemente il maggior numero di relazioni ǡǷȗNjȍȊNjȍȐǽǷƲDZǡ৹ȊǽȐȐǡǀǡDZǡ৹ƲDZDZঌǡǷȗNjȍǷǽ৹LJNjDZ৹ȊȍǽȊȍǡǽ৹ȐǡȐȗNjǶƲल /ǷȗNjȍǡǽȍ৹ƲǷƲDZΘȐǡȐ৹ǽǗ৹ȗǞNj৹ϱNjΗǡǀDZNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ ǷƲDZǡȐǡ৹ǡǷȗNjȍǷƲ৹LJNjǘDZǡ৹ȐȊƲΝǡ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZǡ
SYMBIOSIS 169 )OH[LEOH VSDFHV GLIIHUHQW PL[HG XVH VFHQDULRV QBOFMT UP FYIJCJU XPSLT &YUFSJPS GBDBEF WJTVBM BOE QIZTJDBM DPOOFDUJPO XJUI UIF FYUSJPS WJTVBM BOE QIZTJDBM DPOOFDUJPO XJUI UIF FYUFSJPS NPCJMF NPEVMBS JOGPSNBM TQBDF JOEJWJEVBM TQBDFT UP TUVEZ nFYJCMF BOE TUSVDUVSBM QBSUJUJPO QBOFMT NPWFBCMF GVSOJUVSF NPEVMBS UBCMFT UIBU DBO CF BTTFNCMFE JO EJGGFSFOU DPOGPSNBUJPOT NPCJMF TFBUT GPS UFBDIJOH BOE SFMBUJPOTIJQT
SYMBIOSIS 170
SYMBIOSIS 172
SYMBIOSIS 173
SYMBIOSIS 174 #SJTF TPMFJM mYFE BOE NPCJMF #JEJSFDUJPOBM TVQQPSU TZTUFN 0QFOJOH GSBNF (MBTT QBOFM .FUBM DMBEEJOH #JEJSFDUJPOBM TVQQPSU TZTUFN 8BUFSQSPPG NFNCSBOF 3JHJE JOTVMBUJPO 4VQQPSUJOH QBOFM 5JNCFS CPBSET 4FDPOEBSZ CFBN Tiles 'MPBUJOH nPPS TVQQPSU 4ZTUFN 5FDIOJDBM EVDUT 3JHJE JOTVMBUJPO 8BUFSQSPPG NFNCSBOF 3FJOGPSDFE DPODSFUF TMBC 7FOUJMBUFE DSBXM TQBDF -FBO DPODSFUF UP TVQQPSU (SBWFM 1. 2. 3. 2. ǡȍǁȚDZƲȍ৹ǁȍǽΒǷळ৹DZNjƲȍǷǡǷǘ৹DZƲǷLJȐǁƲȊNj ǽȍǽǷƲ৹ǁǡȍǁǽDZƲȍNjळ৹ȊƲNjȐƲǘǘǡǽ৹LJǡLJƲȗȗǡǁǽ
SYMBIOSIS 175 1.
SYMBIOSIS 176 /ǷȗNjȍƲǁȗǡǽǷ৹ǀNjȗΒNjNjǷ৹ȐǁǞǽǽDZ৹ƲǷLJ৹ǁǡȗΘ /ǷȗNjȍƲΝǡǽǷNj৹ȗȍƲ৹ȐǁȚǽDZƲ৹Nj৹ǁǡȗȗƷ
SYMBIOSIS 177 Polycarbonate panel Bidirectional uspport system Diagonal braced system WaterproofFlooring membrane Reinforced concrete slab Corrugated sheets Secondary beam IPE2.1. 1. 2.
SYMBIOSIS 178 $DZNjΗǡǀDZNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ [ȊƲΝǡ৹ϱNjȐȐǡǀǡDZǡ
SYMBIOSIS 179 " 'MPBUJOH nPPS TVQQPSU TZTUFN !
SYMBIOSIS 180 qǡNjΒ৹ǗȍǽǶ৹ȗǞNj৹NjǷȗȍƲǷǁNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjproject views viste di progetto
SYMBIOSIS 181
SYMBIOSIS 182 Thesharedporch
SYMBIOSIS 183
SYMBIOSIS 184 Kindergartenspaces
SYMBIOSIS 185
SYMBIOSIS 186 Learninglandscape
SYMBIOSIS 187
SYMBIOSIS 188 $DZNjΗǡǀDZNj৹ȐȊƲǁNjȐ
SYMBIOSIS 189
SYMBIOSIS 190 Maquette Maquete BǽLJNjDZ৹ࡲऴࡲࡱࡱࡱ materials: ǽǀNjǁNj৹ΒǽǽLJ mahoganywood limewood ǀǡȍǁǞ৹ΒǽǽLJ plexiglas
SYMBIOSIS 192 BǽLJNjDZ৹ࡲऴࡲࡱࡱ materials: ǽǀNjǁNj৹ΒǽǽLJ limewood ǀƲDZȐƲ৹ΒǽǽLJ naturalelement
SYMBIOSIS 194
SYMBIOSIS 196
SYMBIOSIS 198
SYMBIOSIS 200
SYMBIOSIS 202
SYMBIOSIS 204 POSTCARD FROM THE FUTURE CARTOLINE DAL FUTURO
Gli è stato chiesto di immaginarsi di andare a scuola in mezzo alla natura e di tramutare ogni sensazione o pensiero in disegno. Le risposte principali alle quali dovevanorispondereeranoleseguenti:
- Seiimmersonellanatura,cosatipiacerebbetrovare? - Cosasignificapertenatura? - Cosa succede quando piove? Hai bisogno di un riparo?Cometeloimmagini?
- Vorrestiesseredasolooinsiemeaqualcuno? Diseguitosonoriportatialcunideidisegnicheabbiamo ricevutodaquellichesarannoifuturicittadini.
SYMBIOSIS 205
- What happens when it rains? Do you need shelter? Howdoyouimagineit? - Wouldyouliketobealoneortogetherwithsomeone? Below are some of the drawings we received from futurecitizens.
In line with the participatory process that the municipality of Prato decided to implement for the drafting of the new Operational Plan, also involving children with their Children’s Operational Plan, we decided,intheinitialphaseoftheproject,toasksome of them directly how they imagined the school of the Theyfuture.wereaskedtoimaginethemselvesgoingtoschool in the middle of nature and to turn each feeling or thoughtintoadrawing.Themainanswerstheyhadto givewerethefollowing:
- Youareimmersedinnature,whatwouldyouliketo -find?Whatdoesnaturemeantoyou?
Allineandosialpercorsopartecipativocheilcomunedi Prato ha deciso di attuare per la redazione del nuovo Piano Operativo, coinvolgendo anche i bambini con il loro Piano Operativo dei Bambini, abbiamo deciso, nellafaseinizialediprogetto,dichiederedirettamente ad alcuni di loro come si immaginassero la scuola del futuro.
206 Cosimo
I imagine myself going to school in a forest with my friend Lapo, playing football. There are lots of trees andflowersintheforest.Iimaginefindingabear.Ifit starts to rain on the way to school, there are tents for shelter. I like being in nature, but I also like studying inbooks. Mi immagino di andare a scuola dentro una foresta insieme al mio amico Lapo, giocando a pallone. Nella foresta ci sono tanti alberi e fiori. Mi immagino di trovare un orso. Se durante il tragitto per andare a scuolainiziaapioverecisonodelletendeperripararsi. Mi piace stare nella natura, ma mi piace tanto anche studiaresuilibri.
SYMBIOSIS
SYMBIOSIS 207
Matteo
I imagine myself lying in a flowery meadow, there’s a bigtreethatgivesmeshadewhenit’stoosunnyfortoo hot.Whenitrains,everyonehastheirownlittlehouse inthemiddleofnature.ThefirstthingIwouldliketo findisapondfulloffishtostudyandwatch.Iwould lovetobenearthem. Mi immagino di stuiare in un prato fiorito, c’è un alberograndechemifaombraquandoc’ètropposolef atroppocaldo.Quandopioveognunohalasuacasetta in mezzo alla natura. La prima cosa che vorrei trovare èunlaghettapienodipescidastudiareeguardare.Mi piacerebbetantostarglivicino.
SYMBIOSIS Marta
208
Iimaginemyselfgoingtoschoolonameadow.Inthe meadow there is a tree full of cherries where a bear is scratching his back, a fox is resting and a cat is trying tocatchafishinthelake.Ifitrainsthereisashelterin abigtreenexttotheschool.Iwouldlovetostudyand learnbyexperimenting. Mi immagino di andare a scuola su un prato. Nel prato c’è un albero pieno di ciliege dove un orso si sta grattando la schiena, una volpe che si riposa ed un gatto che cerca di acchiappare un pesce dentro il lago. Sepioveoltreallascuolaesisteunrifugiosuunalbero grandedilatoallascuola.Mipiacerebbetantostudiare eimpararesperimentando.
Vorrei stare sempre in compagnia dei miei amici, ma vorreiaveresoprattuttoconunavolpacomemascotte.
SYMBIOSIS
Vorreistudiareinmezzoadeglialberitantoalticondue casettedoverifugiarsiquandopioveeuntavololungo dove fare gli esperimenti tutto il giorno all’aperto.
209Ginevra
Iwouldliketostudyinthemidstoftalltreeswithtwo smallhousestotakerefugeinwhenitrainsandalong tabletodoexperimentsalldayintheopenair.Iwould liketobeinthecompanyofmyfriendsallthetime,but Iwouldespeciallyliketohaveafoxasamascot.
SYMBIOSIS 210
Tommaso I imagine myself studying in the middle of a forest. There are lots of trees, a desk with a chair and a big house to cover everyone from the rain. I imagine a sunset lighting up the sky and some of my friends: a squirrel,amole,aflowerandlotsofgrass. Miimmaginodistudiareinmezzoaunbosco.Cisono tanti alberi, una scrivania con la sedia e una casetta grandepercopriretuttidallapioggia.Miimmaginoun tramonto che illumina il cielo e alcuni dei miei amici: unoscoiattolo,unatalpa,unfioreetantaerba.
SYMBIOSIS Lapo
211
Iimaginemyselfstudyingonahillsobigthatthereisa bigfootballfieldforallofustoplaytogether,boysand girls.Abiglakesothattheanimalsarounduscandrink andwash.Iwouldlikemyschooltolooklikemyhome. Miimmaginodistudiaresuunacollinacosìgrandeda poter ospitare un grande campo da calcio per giocare tutti insieme, maschi e femmine. Un lago grande per poter permettere agli animali intorno a noi di poter bereelavarsi.Vorreichelamiascuolaassomigliassealla miacasa.
I imagine myself going to school in a meadow. In the meadow there are lots of flowers, an acorn tree where a hungry squirrel eats them all. A river flows through themeadowfromanearbymountain.Inthemeadowa fox,amooseandacatareresting.Iwouldliketolearn by experimenting, using what I find in nature such as water.Incaseofrainthereisatentandafireforshelter. Mi immagino di andare a scuola in un prato. Nel prato ci sono tanti fiori, un albero di ghiande dove uno scoiattolo affamato le mangia tutte. Il prato è attraversato da un fiume che nasce da una montagna vicina. Sul prato ci sono una volpe, un alce ed un gattochesistannoriposando.Mipiacerebbeimparare sperimentando,utilizzandoquellochetrovoinnatura come l’acqua. In caso di pioggia c’è una tenda ed un fuocoperripararsi.
SYMBIOSIS Andrea
212
Margherita
Iliketothinkthattheroadtoschoolisfilledwithlots of nature: there are lots of bees and butterflies flying from one flower to another. The sky is always bright, the colour of my school is yellow like the sun. Behind thebigbrowndoortherearelotsoffriendsandteachers waitingforme. Mi piace pensare che la strada per arrivare a scuola sia piena di tanta natura: ci sono tante api e farfalle che volanodaunfioreall’altro.Ilcieloèsempresplendente, ilcoloredellamiascuolaègiallocomeilsole.Dietroalla grande porta marrone ci sono tanti amici e insegnanti chemiaspettano.
SYMBIOSIS 213
SYMBIOSIS 214 PANELS
SYMBIOSIS 215
An exclusively agricultural territory at the end of the 19th century, the Plain was characterised by a series of small settlements. The demographic boom that brought the city from 77,000 to 143,000 inhabitants between 1950 and 1970 and the consequent dispersion of the city took place according to a peculiar model: all the centres, the walled city and the hamlets, expanded, generating new residential and productive quarters, which in some parts came to connect, producing continuous urbanised fabrics and in other parts remained separated by large portions of the agricultural gulfs. The environmental system public parks and the system the Action Plan for urban increase biodiversity through The primordial agricultural landscape of the city was marked by the millpond system that crossed the entire plain. An extraordinary territorial infrastructure along which the mills were distributed.. The decision to revitalise this network, about 53 km of water diversion channels, makes it possible to use the element of water as a mitigation of the heat island effect in the city, reducing energy demand and offering environmental benefits, as well as saving resources. The environmental system will represent a pivotal point for the development of the city and will be clearly visible at the border between the urbanised part and the peri-urban agricultural gulfs system. The presence of real biodiversity sites where agriculture, environment and urban areas will be able to dialogue, will help to increase the overall environmental quality. The protection of the agricultural park is of fundamental importance, both for its function as historical territorial heritage and as a source of self-sustenance for the city of Prato
Master
in Architecture-Built Territory
The San Giusto district, Operational lan rossed underground millpond. largest shopping centre
The millpond system Peri-urban agricultural gulfs
The city of Prato, with its new Operational Plan, wants to demonstrate that it is a real permanent aboratory of strategies of international relevance. Through planning, the city is included within the disciplinary parenthesis of Landscape Urbanism a multi-disciplinary, multi-scalar and multitemporal approach where ecology, technology and the man-made environment coexist, thus developing a new technology of Nature. The Prato 2050 Urban Agenda moves in this framework, trying to put several issues on an equal level.
frameworkTerritorial Polycentric cityMunicipality of Prato
SYMBIOSIS 216
Eleonora Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Thesis
The natural system Strategic area system has always been a cornerstone for the development of the city. Each citizen, thanks to the widespread presence of system of protected areas, has more than 39 square metres of urban green space available (source: Istat-Urbes). The aim of urban and peri-urban forestation is to increase wooded areas in order to give back to the city spaces and life corridors able to through urban re naturalisation processes that can favour the development of habitats for non-domestic animal species. located in a strategic position from the point of view of infrastructures, contains within it all the features explored by the new rossed by three of the city s main traffic arteries, it contains a peri-urban agricultural gulf characterised by the presence of an A strategic area that was already taken into consideration at the beginning of the 2000s with the construction of the city’s centre and that today welcomes consumers from all over the plain.
SYMBIOSIS 217 Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 erritory, City, District districtGiustoSan
ConceptsuccessionHistorical
SYMBIOSIS 218
The thesis proposes the archetype of the school as a fundamental root to graft changes into society so that, through its multiple declinations, it can make the citizens of tomorrow understand the strong value of relationships: social and with the surrounding environment. The new school model gives spaces the energy they need to re-generate the city, becoming the neighbourhood’s meeting point and at the same time an opportunity for exponential biological growth. A place where the sense of individual and collective responsibility can be guarded and recovered. Guided by an evolution of educational spaces focused on the theme of sociability, the research develops from a pedagogical method that puts the shared environment first, transforming the “classroom + corridors” paradigm into a learning landscape. The multi-scalar search for a new centre of gravity between the animal and natural worlds was applied to the San Giusto district, Prato. A vibrant, contradictory, innovative city that represents a formidable urban, social, cultural and economic laboratory, continuously open to new experiments. Starting from the guidelines of the Action Plan for urban and peri-urban forestation of the city, the project has tried to adapt as much as possible to the morphological aspect of the territory while respecting the anthropic and natural traces of the area. A proposal which, through the combination of a nursery school, a primary school and a secondary school, accompanies the transition from domestic to public life and helps future generations to understand how important it is to evolve, grow and flourish in symbiosis.
Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 Symbiosis
The Anthropocene is characterised by the impact of human activities on the evolution of the planet. The continuous exploitation of its natural resources, aimed exclusively at satisfying our own needs, has led to substantial imbalances that have called into question the centrality of man and his relationship with nature. Thinking about Post-Antropocene scenarios means questioning today’s anthropocentric vision in order to make space for an ecocentric education. Charles Darwin’s tree of life of 1837 fully expresses this view where man is represented as one of several branches all belonging to the same shared trunk.
SYMBIOSIS 219
SYMBIOSIS
An experimental school for Prato, a space for community to educate tomorrow's citizens through the coexistence of organism of different species.
SYMBIOSIS 220 Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021
SYMBIOSIS 221 Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 Urban Framework
SYMBIOSIS 222 Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021
SYMBIOSIS 223 Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 Project layering Functional program Main access Main access connectionUrban entrance entrance entrance connectionUrban connection with the sports centre Secondary school spaces for maintenance spaces for maintenance 1. Teachers’ lounge 2. Bathrooms 3. Auditorium 4. Library Group space, flexible space 6. Lounge area 7. Technology Lab 8. Art Lab 9. Music IndividualLabspace nformal space º Space for relations * Flexible space º º º º º Southern urban park Northern urban park Existing agricultural fields, wheat cultivation millpond natural system biotope: reproductionwildnesswater Existing agricultural fields, wheat cultivation connecting infrastructure school society’s device exposed metal structure covered in polycarbonate exposed wooden structure with aluminium covering Kindergarten 1. Teachers’ lounge 2. Bathrooms 3. Projection room 4. Agorà Group space, flexible space 6. Canteen 7. Changing rooms 1. Teachers’ lounge 2. Bathrooms 3. Auditorium4.Library Group space, flexible space 6. Canteen 7. Technology Lab 8. Art Lab 9. Music Lab Individual space nformal space º Space for relations * Flexible space nformal space º Space for relations Primary school º º º º º 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 8 9 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 2 22 2 2 2 *
SYMBIOSIS 224 Eleonora Niccoli, Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior,
SYMBIOSIS 225 Simone Co-Supervisor:ParigiAlessandro Rocca Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 -2.00 mt 0.00 mt
SYMBIOSIS 226 Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021
[...] [...] [...] [...]
EuropeanEuropeanEnglishBoxelderlocustoakbeechhackberryLittleleaflindenLondonplanetreePinoakPlatanushybridaTiliacordata
DidacticSharedorchardporch, space of interaction between man, animals and nature Floodplain, normal condition, humid environment, wilderness Floodplain, swollen river Fauna Flora
227
Community-based planting, annual plants Community-based planting, perennials and native plants
SYMBIOSIS
Ash spp Black cedar Black apanese elkova WheatMeadowsplant
Square, space of participation between man, animals and nature
Community-based planting, perennials and native plants
PollinatingHedgehogBlackbirdBadgerFoxFrogMousePheasantinsectPorcupineRabbitSquirrelRobinToadWoodpeckerWoodpigeon Cultivated fields, wheat Cultivated fields, wheat Didactic orchard Urban park, diversity Urban park, diversity umid environment, reedbed, wild umid environment, water, reedbed, gravel, rocks, wild Water, rocks, ecological succession, wild Floodplain,wild umid environment, peat bog, wild Human action wildernessand Community-based planting
Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, how to coexist
Community-based planting perennials and annual plants
a.y. 2020-2021 Learning
Alessandro
perennialsplantingCommunity-based
SYMBIOSIS 228 Eleonora Niccoli, Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Master Thesis in Architecture-Built +0.000.000.000.003.0 mt - 2.4 mt - 2.4 mt + 3.0 mt + 13.0 mt +13.0 mt + 5.2 mt + 4.0 mt + 7.4 mt + 6.0 mt + 6.0 mt + 7.4 mt + 7.4 mt + 13.0 mt
SYMBIOSIS 229 Niccoli, Simone Co-Supervisor:ParigiAlessandro Rocca Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 0.000.000.00+ 4.0 mt + 6.0 mt + 7.4 mt + 3.0 mt + 13.0 mt - 2.2 mt - 2.4 mt - 2.4 mt + 5.2 mt + 4.00.00mt- 2.2 mt + 5.2 mt + 4.0 mt + 7.4 mt
SYMBIOSIS 230
informal space
exposedrelationshipsandstructure
231
doublespace,flexible
mobile modular informal space space for relations
internal facade internal facade
fixed side walls space to create collective memory mobile exhibition panels
Interior spaces for didactic use
mobile seats for teaching
Exterior facade visual connection with the exterior visual connection with the exterior visual and physical connection with the extrior visual and connectionphysicalwiththe exterior equipped partition wall space in-between visual connection
Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021
Group teaching module
moveable solar shading system
New learning landscape, corridor as a space for relationships and learning
modular tables that can be assembled in different conformations visual connection with the exterior visual connection with the moveableexteriorsolarshading system
SYMBIOSIS
Flexible differentspaces,mixed-use scenarios
fixed shelves fixed side walls space to exhibit collective work panels to exhibit works exposed structure colored identifyingfurnishingsthespace
central spot, space for teaching and relationships comfortable individual spaces individual spaces to study flexible and structural partition panels moveable furniture individual spaces to study modular tables that can be assembled in different conformations
flexible partition panels
SYMBIOSIS 232 Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 Interaction between school and city Polycarbonate panel Bidirectional uspport system Diagonal braced system WaterproofFlooring membrane Reinforced concrete slab Corrugated sheets Secondary beam IPE2.1. Elevation, scale 1:50 Technological section, scale 1:50 1. 2. Eleonora Niccoli, Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Learning Brise soleil (fixed and mobile) Bidirectional support system Opening frame Glass panel Metal Bidirectionalcladdingsupport system Waterproof membrane Rigid SecondaryTimberSupportinginsulationpanelboardsbeam Tiles Floating floor support System Technical ducts Rigid GravelLeanVentilatedReinforcedWaterproofinsulationmembraneconcreteslabcrawlspaceconcretetosupport Elevation, scale 1:50 Technological section, scale 1:50 1. 2. 3. 2. Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021
SYMBIOSIS 233 Niccoli, Simone Co-Supervisor:ParigiAlessandro Rocca Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 landscape Elevation, scale 1:50 1. 3. Eleonora Niccoli, Simone Parigi Supervisor: Jacopo Leveratto, Co-Supervisor: Alessandro Rocca Master Thesis in Architecture-Built Environment-Interior, a.y. 2020-2021 Metal TilesSecondaryTimberSupportingInclinedWaterproofGravelcladdingmembranerigidinsulationpanelboardsbeam Floating floor support system Technical ducts Rigid GravelLeanVentilatedReinforcedWaterproofinsulationmembraneconcreteslabcrawlspaceconcretetosupport levation, scale 1 Technological section, scale 1 2.1. 2.1.
SYMBIOSIS 234 SOURCES
SYMBIOSIS 235IMAGE CREDITS Figure1:Originaldrawingby FigureLeonardo2:AlamyFigure3DrawingfromReserchgateFigure4:Redrawingfrom“HumansExplainedtoExtraterrestrials”(2016) Figure6:OriginaldrawingbyBontiusfromWikipediaFigure7:OriginaldrawingbyDarwinfromwikipedia Figure8:DOXIADIS+Figure9:www.gallerielaccademia.itFigure10:Figureurbanistisenzapiani.wordpress.com11:DrawingbyGillesClementFigure12:OriginaldrawingbyStudioOssidianafromwww.studio-ossidiana.com Figure1:studiootherspaces.net/futureassemblyFigure2:studiootherspaces.net/futureassemblyFigure1:@montistory101Figure2:@montistory101Figure3:-MauritiusimagesGmbH/AlamyStockPhotoFigure4:Unknown(2014) 1.ArchivesduMuséeHorta,Saint-Gilles 2.4.hiddenarchitecture.net3.architecturalarbitercitedelarchitecture.fr5.architetti.com6.mamivrea.it7.internazionale.it 8.architectural-review.com9.Archdaily10.architectural-review.com 11.architetti.san.beniculturali.it12.arquitecturaviva.com13.hiddenarchitecture.net 14.M.Alecci, Figureatlantearchitetture.beniculturali.it15.artribune.com16.domus.it17.M.Ciampi18.ahh.nl19.teknoring.com20.F.Guerra,Archidaily21.studiowok.com22.S.Bossi,divisare.com23.A.Mørk,domus.it24.www.modusarchitects.com1:DrawingbyVeronicaCaprino Introduction Emptinessasatoolforgrowth Betweenarchitectureandpedagogy TheevolutionofeducationalPratospaces2050
SYMBIOSIS 236 SITOGRAPHY www.miur.gov.itwww.ilsole24ore.comwww.skytg24.itwww.cittàdiprato.itwww.pratourbanjungle.itwww.comune.prato.itwww.pratoalfuturo.itwww.labiennale.orgwww.divisare.comwww.researchgate.newww.archdaily.comwww.fondazioneperlarchitettura.itwww.scuoleinnovative.itwww.indire.itwww.wikipedia.orgwww.treccani.itwww.studio-ossidiana.comwww.labiennale.orgwww.divisare.itwww.casabella.itwww.domus.comwww.researchgate.netwww.theanthropocene.org
Barberis,V., &Cattaneo,C.(2019).PratoFabbricaNatura.Milano:Skira Borri,S.(acuradi)(2016).Spazieducativiearchitetturescolastiche:lineeeindirizziinternazionali.Firenze:Indire. Carullo,P.(2016).Lascuolaperl’infanziaeprimariainitaliatraarchitetturaepedagogia(Tesididottorato), UniversitàdeglistudidiSalerno,Italia Clément,G.(2005).Manifestodelterzopaesaggio.Macerata:Quodlibet ColominaB.,&WigleynM.(2016).AreWeHuman?NotesonanArcheologyofDesign.Baden:LarsPublishersMuller Femia,A.(2021).Scuolasocialimpact.Farripartireilpaesedallascuola. Poland:AmazonFulfillment Fianchini,M.(2017).Rinnovarelescuoledall’interno.Scenariestrategiedimiglioramentoperleinfrastrutture scolastiche.SantarcangelodiRomagna:MaggioliS.p.A. HofmeisterS.(2020).Schoolbuildings:spacesforlearningandthecommunity.Munich:Detail Metta,A.,&Olivetti,M.L.(2019).Lacittàselvatica.Paesaggiurbanicontemporanei.Melfi:CasaEditriceLibria Orsi,M.(2015).L’oradilezionenonbasta.Lavisioneelepratichedell’ideatoredellescuoleSenzaZaino SantarcangelodiRomagna:MaggioliS.p.A. Pezzetti,A.L.(2012).Architettureperlascuola.Impianto,forma,idea.Napoli:Clean Piva,A.,&Cao,E.(2010).Lascuolaprimaria.Ilpensieroprovvisorio.Roma:GangemiEditore Sarkis,H.(acuradi)(2021).Howwillwelivetogether?.Venezia:LaBiennalediVenezia Tosi,L.(2019).Faredidatticainspaziflessibili.Progettare,orgnizzareeutilizzaregliambientidiapprendimentoascuola.Firenze:GiuntiScuolaS.r.l.
SYMBIOSIS
237
CasabellaContinuità,n.245,1960,Numerospecialededicatoallascuola Casabella,n.417,1976,Edificiscolastici Casabella,n.447-448,1979,Architettureperlascuola Casabella,n.493,1983 Casabellan.579,1991 Casabella,n.750-751,2007,ScuoledelsecondoNovecento Casabella,n.754,2007 TheArchitecturalReview,n.1263,2002,EducationandArchitecture Area,n.146,2016,Children Area,n.176,2021,Placesoflearning Booksand
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MagazinesPapers