Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material by Eleanor Maclure

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

MA Graphic Design Part Time Unit 2.3

Eleanor Maclure

MA Graphic Design Part Time Unit 2.3 Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Eleanor Maclure

The Semiotics of Paint Colours How Colours Acquire Meaning

Initial Inspiration

Newspaper Article about the Implications of Colour Names 2

Reference: SMITH, H., 2010. Race row over ‘nude’ White House Dress. The Metro, 21 May. pp.32.

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Descriptions of Colours in Fashion Journalism 3

Reference: BLISSETT, B. 2010. Greige is the new nude, girls. The Metro, p. & date unknown.

Initial Research

Fashion Colours in Information is Beautiful David McCandless 4

Reference: MCCANDLESS. D., 2010. Information is beautiful. London : Collins. pp.32-33.

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Reference: MCCANDLESS. D., 2010. Information is beautiful. London : Collins. pp.34-35.

Key Text

Chromaphobia David Batchelor 6

Reference: BATCHELOR, D., 2000. Chromaphobia. London: Reaktion.

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Key Quotes p.10 ‘There is a kind of white that is more than white, and this was that kind of white. There is a kind of white that repels everything that is inferior to it, and that is almost everything. This was that kind of white. There is a kind of white that is not created by bleach but that itself is bleach. This was that kind of white. This white was aggressively white. It did its work on everything around it, and nothing escaped.’ p.12 ‘What is it that motivated this fixation with white?’ p.52 ‘If colour is cosmetic, it is added to the surface of things, and probably at the last moment. It does not have a place within things; it is an after thought; it can be rubbed off.’ Colour, then, is arbitrary and unreal: mere make-up. But while it may be superficial, that is not quite the same as being trivial, for cosmetic colour is also always less than honest.’ ‘There is an ambiguity in make-up; cosmetics can often confuse, cast doubt, mask or manipulate; they can produce illusions or deceptions.’ p.62 ‘In at least one sense, all painting is cosmetic. All painting involves the smearing of coloured paste over a flat, bland surface, and is done in order to trick and deceive a viewer.’ ‘In one sense, all painting is cosmetic, but in another sense the use of flat screen-printed and industrial colours will always appear cosmetic – applied, stuck

on, removable – in a way that the modulated colours and tone of oil paint do not.’ p.79 ‘To attend to colour, then, is, in part, to attend to the limits of language, what a world without language might be like’ ‘Many commentators have taken the image of childhood as a model, if not for a language-free universe then at least for a world in which language has not yet fully established its grip on experience; this world is, also, more often than not, saturated in colour.’ ‘Stories of adulthood tend more often to lament a world of colour eclipsed by the shadow of language; they present images of luminous childood becoming clouded by the habits of adult life.’ ‘Elizabeth Barrett Browning: ‘Frequent tears have run the colours from my life.’ p.80 ‘If in many of these stories the exposure to language robs a life of its colour, are there then other stories in which it happens the other way around? Are there equal and opposite stories in which exposure to colour robs a life of its language, stories in which a sudden flood of colour renders a speaker speechless’ p.81 ‘The idea that colour is beyond, beneath or in some other way at the limit of language has been expressed in a number of ways by a number of writers’

Colour and Culture by John Gage ‘the feeling that verbal language is incapable of defining the experience of colour’ ‘In Colour Codes, Charles A. Riley notes that “ colour refuses to conform to schematic and verbal systems’ p.82 Julia Kristeva ‘that while ‘semiological approaches consider painting a language,’ they are limited insofar as ‘they do not allow for an equivalent for colour within the elements of language identified by linguistics.’ p.83 Jacqueline Lichtenstein ‘Colour is ‘ a pleasure that exceeds discursiveness. Like passion, the pleasure of coloris slips away from linguistic determination’ ‘this does not indicate a deficiency in colour so much as the insufficiency and impotence of language’

about pointing. … beneath the commercial drive of its surface narrative, the stories of the yellow shirt and the lavender underpants were also philosophical tales about the inadequacy of words. They ask how it is possible for us accurately to represent colours to each other, when verbal language has proved itself entirely insufficient. And they suggest that, almost automatically, we reach outside of language with the help of a gesture. We point, sample and show rather than say. And in our pointing sampling and showing we make comparisons. In doing this, we call for the help of something outside ourselves and outside language, and in the process we expose the limits of our words.’ p.85 ‘They asked how it is possible for us accurately to represent colours to each other, when verbal language has proved itself entirely insufficient.’ ‘To fall into colours is to run out of words’

‘Whereof we cannot speak, thereof we must remain silent’ said Wittgenstein, who also saw in colour the outer limits of language. p.84 ‘How often, when it comes to colour – do we revert to a gesture? How often do we find ourselves having to point to an example of colour? Dulux, a division of Imperial Chemical Industries and one of the largest commercial paint manufacturers in England, ran a series of television advertisements to promote their extensive range of household colours. Significantly, they were silent films; there was no dialogue in the group of scenes that made up each of the short narratives. These were films

‘But there are other ways in which words fail us when it comes to colour, and so there are still reasons to continue. We have to shift the ground a bit, however, and begin to talk less of ‘colour’ and more of ‘colours’. What is the difference? If colour is single and colours are many, how can we have both?’ ‘Plotinus said colour is ‘devoid of parts’, and this is probably among the most significant things ever said on the subject.’ Colour was single; it was indivisible. But in being indivisible, colour also put itself beyond the reach of rational analysis.’

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‘If colour is indivisible, a continuum, what sense can there be in talking of colours? None, obviously… except we do it all the time. Colour spreads flows bleeds stains floods soaks seeps merges. It does not segment or subdivide. Colour is fluid.’ ‘Colour may be a continuum, but the continuum is continuously broken, the indivisible is endlessly divided.’ ‘From at least the time of Newton, colour has been subjected to the discipline of geometry, ordered into an endless variety of colour circles, triangles, stars, cubes, cylinders or spheres. These shapes always contain divisions, and these divisions, as often as not, contain words. And with these words colour becomes colours. But what does it mean to divide colour into colours? Where do the divisions occur? Is it possible that these divisions are somehow internal to colour, that they form a part of the nature of colour? Or are they imposed on colour by conventions of language and culture? p.87 ‘Colour has not yet been named’, said Derrida. Perhaps not, but some colours have. We have colour names, and so we have colours. The human brain can distinguish minute variations in colour; it has been said that we can recognize several million different colours. At the same time, in contemporary English, there are just eleven general colour names in common usesage: Black, white, red, yellow, green, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange, grey.

p.88 Literary Welsh , for example has no words that correspond exactly with the English ‘green’, ‘blue’, ‘grey’ and ‘brown’; Vietnamase and Korean make no clear distinction between green and blue; and Russian has no single word for blue, but two words denoting different colours. Then there is purple. Newton had a problem with it, which we will return to, and so do the French, a language which, like English, also scores the full eleven on the Belin-Kay scale. But if the French violet corresponds to our ‘violet’, it would seem that it is not quite the same as our purple. Likewise, their brun might more or less correspond to our ‘brown’, at least in the abstract, as a colour term; but when used descriptively rather than referentially, when applied to things in the world like shoes, hair and eyes, brown and brun part company. French shoes may be brown, but they aren’t brun so much as marron. And French hair, if it’s brun, is dark rather than brown. ‘Derek Jarman: ‘This morning I met a friend on the corner of Oxford Street. He was wearing a beautiful yellow coat. I remarked on it. He had bought it in Tokyo and he said it was sold to him as green.’ 20 p.89 ‘For Lyons, the lesson of Hanunoo and other languages is that colour names are so tired into cultural usage of one kind or another that any abstract equivalence is effectively lost. In some cases they cease to be colour names in the ordinary sense. To conceive of colour in terms of independent of, say luminosity or reflectiveness is in itself a cultural and linguistic habit and not a universal occurrence. Ditto the separation of hue from tone.’

‘Such basic colour terms as we have, to put it another way, even terms like ‘colour’, are the products of language and culture more than the products of colour.’ p.90 ‘the names of colours, in themselves, have no precise chromatic content: they must be viewed within the general context of many interacting semiotic systems.’ ‘Russian, we are told has two words for blue. That is to say, Russians appear to deal with blue in roughly the way we deal with red and pink. Certainly, what we call light blue is optically distant from dark blue as pink is from red, perhaps more to, and yet our language allows no such independence for bits of blue. ‘Pink’ is the only basic colour term in English that also denotes a specific part of another basic colour term, one end of ‘red’. But there seems to be no necessary reason for this in terms of our experience of colour. When we see light blue, do we see something different from what a Russian speaker sees? And while we are on the subject of light and dark, what about dark yellow? Yellow is certainly the lightest of the spectrum colours, but when yellow is darkened, where does it go? Does it get wrapped up in a kind of brown? Or is it lost to the insecure empire of orange? And if we can just about imagine yellow drifting and darkening towards orange and brown, why can’t we imagine it turning towards green in the same way? What happens to yellow as it travels towards green? And how distinct is green from yellow? More distinct than orange is from yellow and purple s from blue and from red? Probably, but then why don’t we have a name or names for the colour space between green and yellow?

p.91 ‘For the philosopher C. L. Hardin, the author of one of the most comprehensive and rigorous studies of the science of colour, this gap, this nameless colour between yellow and green, remains an anomaly (as does the entire existence of pink, incidentally). Nevertheless, he offers a tentative and, for a philosopher-scientist, a rather weird explanation for this space: he thinks it is not a very nice colour, or that people tend not to like it, so nobody has bothered to name it.’ ‘Wittgenstein asked: ‘How do I know this colour is red?’ To which he replied: ‘… because I have learned English.’ 27 p.92 ‘William Gass on the relationship between colour names and colours, starting with blue: The word itself has another colour. It’s not a word with any resonance, although the e was once pronounced. There is only a bump now between the b and l, the relief at the end, the whew. It hasn’t the sly turn which crimson takes halfway though, yellow’s deceptive jelly, or the rolled down sound in brown. It hasn’t violet’s rapid sexual shudder, or like a rough road the irregularity of ultramarine, the low puddle un mauve like a pancake covered in cream, the disapproving purse to pink, the assertive brevity of red, the whine of green.’ 28 Arthur Rimbaud ‘I invented the colour of vowels! – A black, E white, I red, O blue, U green.’ 29

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‘To discuss colour terms is, it seems, to talk about language more than it is to talk about colour.’

‘Not only did this type of paint come in a can, it looked good in the can.’

‘Basic colour terms may be universal, but they are useless when it comes to the study of colour.’

‘The anxiety that Stella’s remark betrays does not, or at least does not directly, concern the loss of three or more centuries of oil and easel painting. He was pointing in another direction. His concern was not how his work would measure up to the art of the past but how it would compare with the paint in the can.’

‘Gass’s beloved blue is everywhere, and everywhere it is different. The word blue holds the entire disorganized and antagonistic mass of blues in a prim four-lettered cage.’ p.98 1964 radio interview Frank Stella ‘I knew a wise-guy who used to make fun of may paintings, but he didn’t like the Abstract Expressionists either. He said the would be good painters if they could only keep the paint as good as it was in the can.’ ‘To keep the paint as good as it was in the can’ Frank Stella p.99 ‘The change in art it acknowledges may not seem so big: it says that paint now comes from a can. That is, from a can rather than from a tube: whereas artists’ paints usually come in tubes, industrial or household paints are normally stored in cans. Artists’ paints were developed to allow the representation of various kinds of bodies in different types of space. ‘Flesh was the reason oil painting was invented’, said De Kooning. Industrial paints are made to cover large surfaces in a uniform layer of flat colour. They form a skin, but they do not suggest flesh.’

Reference: BATCHELOR, D., 2000. Chromaphobia. London: Reaktion.

p.100 ‘That Stella sought to ‘keep’ the paint that ‘good’ suggests he knew it might be hard to improve on the materials in their raw state, that once the paint had been put to use in art, it might well be less interesting than when it was ‘in the can’.’

Other Inspiration – RCA Student Project

Decorator’s Paint on Paper – Kellenberger & White (2009) 12

Inspired by an article in Cabinet Magazine by Daniel Harris entitled Paint and Paint Names, about the names of commercial paint colours. The colours in the poster are all taken from the article, which were then represented as objects and photographed in the following project, The Paint Can and the Dinner Plate.

Collected decorators paint with colours labelled with food names were organised into a colour spectrum and presented the language used to label and therefore sell colour. Paint supplied by Crown, Dulux, Farrow & Ball, Fired Earth, Homebase, Laura Ashley, Leyland, and Sanderson.

Reference: Kellenberger-White, 2009a. Decorator’s paint on paper. [online] Available at: <http://www.kellenberger-white.com/--decoratorspaint-on-paper/> [Accessed 18/07/10].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Decorator’s Paint on Paper – Kellenberger & White (2009) 13

Reference: Kellenberger-White, 2009a. Decorator’s paint on paper. [online] Available at: <http://www.kellenberger-white.com/--decoratorspaint-on-paper/> [Accessed 18/07/10].

Other Inspiration – RCA Student Project

Decorator’s Paint on Paper – Kellenberger & White (2009) 14

Reference: Kellenberger-White, 2009a. Decorator’s paint on paper. [online] Available at: <http://www.kellenberger-white.com/--decoratorspaint-on-paper/> [Accessed 18/07/10].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

The Paint Can and the Dinner Plate – Kellenberger & White (2009) 15

Reference: Kellenberger-White, 2009b. The paint can and the dinner plate. [online] Available at: <http://www.kellenberger-white.com/ druckerei-odermatt-the-paint-can-and-the-dinner-pl/> [Accessed 18/07/10].

Cabinet Magazine Article

Paint and Paint Names Daniel Harris 16

I had painted walls only once in my life and was entirely unprepared to tackle the six rooms of the apartment I recently purchased. What began as an exciting project of renovation, a fresh start, a new lease on life, ended as a costly disaster. Tawny Day Lily looked like a drop of golden sunshine on the paint chip, but on the four walls of my bedroom it was a technicolor catastrophe, as was Dark Salmon, a cloying shade of pink, and Candied Yam, a sulfurous yellow that transformed my room into the girlish lair of a cheerleader. Tangerine Dream looked no better in my hallway, and the Citrus Blast of my pantry, when seen in conjunction with the Caramelized Orange of my kitchen, turned my front rooms into a fruit stand. No one had mentioned to me what many consider a rule of thumb in choosing paint: find a color you like and then select one at least two shades lighter or, better yet, choose another color altogether, preferably white, or, better still, don’t choose and let someone more knowledgeable make the decision for you. When magnified on the wall, a square inch of Pumpkin Patch or Iguana Green becomes several square yards of fluorescent orange and radioactive malachite. The difference between the chips one selects from the “color preview palettes” on display in hardware stores and what one slaps onto the plasterboard is so extreme that the inexperienced homeowner chooses this unequivocally visual product blindly, sight unseen. As tangibly physical as paint is, we are not actually buying a bucket of latex and pigment but a far more fanciful literary product, an evocative name and a piece of paper no bigger than a bookmark, a type of phantasmal paint that we apply not with our brushes but with our imaginations, which rise to the bait of such arresting,

yet evanescent, two-word haikus as Bright Laughter, Butterfly Bush, Fleeting Fawn, and Pale Parsnip. Words, however, are a poor substitute for pigment. Strawberry Mousse and Pineapple Delight may be great for the taste buds, but they are hell on the eyes. The vast selection of colors available in paint stores (I counted over 50 shades of pink, among them Pink Popsicle, Marshmallow Bunny, and Tickled Pink) complicates the homemaker’s task even further. Although the Inter-Society Color Council recognizes only 267 colors and, moreover, gives them such prosaic names as Reddish Orange, Very Light Green, and Dark Red, Pittsburgh Paint currently offers 1,800 colors and Benjamin Moore no less than 2,000—a mere fraction of the 14,000 the latter has produced since its inception in 1883. Such bewildering variety would challenge the taxonomical skills of even the most ingenious of Linnaeuses who, as it stands, has no tidy Latinate system to make order out of chaos but gives way to despairing giddiness, lapsing into free association. The muse of nonsequiturs inspires him to dream up such marginally descriptive epithets as Splish Splash, Pitter Patter, Golfer’s Tan, Pollination, Salted Shrimp, Old Pickup Truck Blue, Rubber Duckie, and Fuzzy Navel. The absence of established rules also creates nonsensical redundancies and contradictions; Surf Spray for Pratt and Lambert is pale yellow, while California Paint’s Tropical Surf is dark greenish-blue and Benjamin Moore’s Ocean Spray is white-green, just as Mission for Pratt is whitish-beige while Mission for California Paints is blackish-blue. Before the late 19th century, no primordial paint Adam could christen a wall color a single name

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because there were no stable paint species. Each professional house painter mixed his colors on the spot by eye (not by a predetermined recipe) and was therefore seldom, if ever, able to reproduce the exact same shade. In 1867, the first ready-made paint was patented, and in 1892, Benjamin Moore brought out a revolutionary powdered paint called Muresco, a kind of instant freeze-dried mix to which one simply added water and stirred. It was an exciting innovation heralded by interior decorators and contractors, even if it was available in an admittedly limited palette (namely, white). Only after World War II, with the rise of home ownership and suburbanization, did the average consumer succumb to the appeal of the do-it-yourself movement and begin to paint his walls himself, without the help of the professional painter. He was thus thrown into an unprecedented intimate relationship with paint manufacturers and retailers which, before World War II, had largely dealt with gruff contractors who knew precisely what they wanted and didn’t need to be seduced by the rhapsodic poetry of paint names. The de-professionalization of painting thus gave birth to a whole new literary genre: the lyrical if infantilized rhetoric with which companies began to captivate the novice, who insisted that paint products have enticing names, not just the numeric formulae printed on each chip. A spectrum analysis of paint names yields a distinct vision of the consumer. For one, she is female, as can be seen in the preponderance of such stereotypically girlish colors as Ballet Slipper, Pink Fairy, Cinderella, Debutante Pink, Pussy Willow, and Light Chiffon. For another, the divisions between her senses are at best permeable. She perceives the world synesthetically through a euphoric haze, with sight collapsing into

taste and touch into smell. She not only sees colors, she hears them (Melodious Mauve, Green Melody), smells them (Citrus Sachet, Patchouli), feels them (Dusty Mink, Soft Satin), and tastes them (Tangy Taffy, Pizza Pie). In order to appeal to the consumer, paint manufacturers create colors that suggest a nearly mystical state of arousal, the sensual tempest stirred up by virtually all contemporary advertisers who sell products by instilling us with a false vision of the body, one afflicted with an almost neurasthenic sensitivity. Paint names quiver with an inexplicably voluptuous agitation, which we are meant to find contagious, so electric that our senses become unstable, clouded by the distortions of hype. According to this anatomically incorrect vision of a body that responds to the world far more keenly than we really do, the primary organ for experiencing colors is not the optical nerve but the taste bud, which discerns in colors mouth-watering flavors, especially those that cause cavities: Orange Marmalade, Spice Cookie, Crème Brûlée, Toffee Crunch, and Belgian Waffle. Paint names are high in sugar, cholesterol, and empty calories, from Almond Cream and Applesauce Cake to Red Gumball and Lime Meringue. Although we live in an extremely visual culture, the paint-namer is often unable to describe hues without reference to food, whose representation poses far greater challenges to the advertiser, since taste cannot be conveyed through the available media, whereas colors lend themselves to television broadcasts and glossy magazines. Perhaps it is because of the very impossibility of capturing in words the flavor of an apple or, for that matter, of a gin and tonic, that the rhetoric of taste is far more advanced than the rhetoric of color, and

the paint manufacturer is forced to piggyback on a more mature commercial language developed by an industry that has had to overcome insurmountable obstacles to entice the consumer, who cannot yet taste the difference between a pixel and a Benday Dot, an audio frequency and a video signal. Perhaps also the ineloquence of publicity departments in the face of the color wheel reveals that a visual culture like ours has never really examined the assumptions that structure its experience of the world, or has come to rely so heavily on images that it has lost the ability to discuss them and has been reduced simply to evoking them, as if the mere act of their presentation were an adequate substitute for their description and analysis. Our eyes may have improved as we abandon words for special effects and computer graphics, but our tongues have become lazy. Food names are also a convenient disguise for the very opposite of food: for the inedible, for Cobalt 2-Ethylhexanoate, Titanium Dioxide, 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)-ethanol, and, of course, lead, all of which cause birth defects, cancer, mental retardation, sterility, silicosis, and damage to the liver, lungs, and central nervous system. It is not coincidental that paint manufacturers—the gourmets of scrumptious nomenclature—advise us to use their products in well-ventilated rooms, keep them out of the reach of small children, and seek immediate medical attention if swallowed, ironic precautions for a trade that names colors after things that are expressly designed to be swallowed, even devoured, as well as inhaled like the headiest of perfumes. The transformation of paint into an ersatz beverage, snack, or cologne is a way of banishing the specter

of the skull and crossbones, since the ultimate test of a substance’s harmlessness is our ability to ingest it. The spurious connection manufacturers make between the paint can and the dinner plate provides an abstract, literary antidote to a very concrete poison, which seems infinitely less virulent when it is likened, however rhetorically, to a Hot Toddy, a Crisp Won Ton, a Lime Tart, and a Sweet Honeydew Melon. Toxicity wears another mask, the imaginary ingredient. Colors were once identified by the substances from which they were made: cochineal, a brilliant red pigment produced by pulverizing the bodies of thousands of cochineal insects, (parasites that live on cacti); azure from azurite, a blue copper ore first powdered and then washed in soap, gum, and lye; iris green, made from the sap of iris flowers thickened with alum; and saffron, from the golden yellow spice produced by grinding the dried stigmas of crocus flowers. Now, the paint manufacturer actively conceals the substances from which his colors are made. In fact, virtually no naturally occurring pigments are in use today. With only a handful of exceptions, colors are created in laboratories through the artificial combination of inorganic chemicals fused under abnormally high temperatures. It should come as no surprise that there is no sesame in Sesame, tarragon in Tarragon, or oregano in Oregano, just as there is no okra in Pickled Okra, pineapple in Pineapple Sage, or brandy in Brandied Pears. And yet paint companies still hark back to an age in which names identified a color’s primary ingredient, as if their product line had not been concocted in Pyrex flasks full of toxic catalytic agents bubbling over Bunsen burners, but plucked out of fields (Sunflower, Yellow Begonia), harvested

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from trees (Fresh Peaches, Honey Maple), or fished out of the ocean (Pale Coral, Tropical Seaweed Green). Paint names are small white lies that suggest the pigment was found, not made, distilled from the leaves of geraniums and the pulp of papayas, a lyrical fib that at once allays consumer fears about toxins and elicits nostalgia for a lost bucolic world. Whether it is a bundle of palm fronds or a palisade of granite, the wall, which we have decorated for at least 9,000 years, chronicles the history of man’s fight against nature. This protective obstruction was once nature’s enemy, the barrier that sheltered us from elements we simultaneously feared and worshiped. It is now nature’s tombstone, a victory monument that shows how completely we have vanquished our environments, how we no longer fear them but view them instead as a source of recreation and refreshment, a luxurious spa in which to soothe frazzled nerves, a Sylvan Whimsey, a Sunlit Glade, a Sweet Meadow, a Green Pasture. The wall no longer excludes nature but rather brings the out-of-doors inside with us, where we live our lives amidst a color idyll, a pastoral of Prairie Winds, Summer Rains, Woodland Ferns, Spring Tulips, and Green Jungles. The wall is not a barricade but an imaginary window that has eliminated the division between outside and inside and repotted our gardens right in our kitchens and bedrooms, or, perhaps more accurately, built our kitchens and bedrooms smack on top of our flowerbeds. With the rise of cities, the wall’s real enemy is not nature but other human beings who lead secretive lives on the opposite side, lives that are contiguous with ours but that we seldom see, that make their presence felt only by means of late-night quarrels,

the distasteful smells of cooking, creaking box springs, and the constant murmur of flushing toilets. Overcrowding and urbanization have given the wall new meaning. Ever since the first loose stone was piled on top of another, crude partitions have delineated property and thus served as architectural extensions of our sense of identity, a way of saying to our enemies “mine,” a deed of ownership we sign in bricks and mortar. As we are herded together by overpopulation and are forced to abandon the luxury of detached dwellings for small apartments, the architectural ramparts of our identities are besieged by the madding crowd, which would claim its share of the ever-dwindling space available in which to lead lives that have become more and more solitary the closer we live to each other. The poetry of paint names is based on a misanthropic aesthetic, one that pretends that our walls are not communal property, are not shared, that there is nothing behind them but the green sward, wide open spaces devoid of other people, vast horizons of Island Dawns, Arizona Sunsets, Big Skies, Mountain Forests, Pink Mesas, and Burning Sands. Paint provides us with a psychological barrier from our neighbors, a way of achieving a sense of self-containment and allowing our imaginations to revel in that most pressing desideratum of urban life—space, the empty clearings available for a song on the color preview palette. In the Juicy Fruit world in which we live, our sense of wonder at color has diminished to a state of bored acceptance, the indifference of the chromatically privileged to their wealth. Color meant so much more to us when we lived in black and white rather than a harshly colorized world, when the purple reserved

for royalty was painstakingly made from millions of tiny droplets of ink excreted by shellfish, and when blue was produced from lapis lazuli imported at exorbitant cost from Persia, usually in order to paint the now oxidized robes of the Virgin Mary. In fact, ever since the Industrial Revolution made colors commonplace, we not only take color for granted but are somewhat suspicious of it, and associate garish clothing in particular with the “tastelessness” of the proletariat. Before pigment was mass-produced in factories, color was a luxury that only the well-to-do could afford, whereas peasants and workmen were forced to settle for various shades of brown—a color that is, not surprisingly, almost entirely absent from the medieval and early Renaissance painter’s palette. When the common people finally experienced their color liberation, the class associations of the spectrum were reversed, and upper- and middleclass men in particular frowned upon the proletariat’s unbridled experimentation with gaudy jackets and flashy cravats. When I gasped in horror at the riot of colors that I had so mistakenly created in my rooms, I was in part responding to this snobbish prejudice against vibrant hues, to my undemocratic urge to tone down and mute my color scheme, opting for “tasteful” pastels that never draw attention to themselves, that fade, quite literally, into the woodwork. My fear of making embarrassing gaffes also stems from the association I make between bright colors and the marketplace, which, as Ruskin once libelously said of Whistler, dashes the paint pot in our faces, affronting us with acid-pink awnings and flashing neon signs. We mark the distinction between the public and private

world with stark color differences, retreating from the kaleidoscope of dots and pixels that assault us on the streets into the cozy banality of an unassuming palette. But perhaps our preference for unassuming earth tones has an even deeper psychological origin. Our skittishness before the color excesses of consumerism may suggest a direct, if entirely unconscious, correlation between taste and camouflage, between our love of subdued tones and our fear of predators, our desire to blend into the foliage and become all but invisible. The display of bright colors is a key part of mating rituals, of the dalliances of birds that unfurl flamboyant plumage or lizards that inflate iridescent throats. Only when one is flirting, however, does one risk becoming such an easy target—and then only—in hopes of attracting a very special type of surprise attack, a fatal ambush by Cupid and his arrows. When I balked before the mess I had made of my walls, was I in some dark, forgotten corner of my mind, the reptilian brain that still resides in the swamps from which we emerged, reacting to the way I had violated my self-protective invisibility? Does the evolutionary basis of good taste lie not in self-expression, as we are taught to believe, but in self- negation, self-effacement, the eminently practical desire of the animal to survive in comfort in a lair that even the most sharp-eyed species, a step or two higher on the food chain, would be hard-pressed to spot amid the brambles from which it is deliberately indistinguishable?

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Paint and Paint Names Illustration 21

A random sampling of Benjamin Moore’s ‘white’ paint chips.

Reference: HARRIS, D., 2002. Paint and paint names. Cabinet Magazine, Issue 7, pp.40-43

Paint Names

Paintings by Jessica Roberts Inspired by the Names of Commercial Paint Colours 22

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Reference: ROBERTS, J., 2010a. New Verve Art!. Verve! Colour. Design. Life. blog, [blog] 31 March, Available at: <http://www.vervecolor. com/2010_03_01_archive.html> [Accessed 13/09/10].

Paint Names

Paintings by Jessica Roberts Inspired by the Names of Commercial Paint Colours 24

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Reference: ROBERTS, J., 2010a. New Verve Art!. Verve! Colour. Design. Life. blog, [blog] 31 March, Available at: <http://www.vervecolor. com/2010_03_01_archive.html> [Accessed 13/09/10].

Paint Names

Blog Post: How do Paint Colors Get Their Names? Jessica Roberts 26

Pick up any paint sample and look at the name. How do you react? Does it remind you of a distant memory or is it “What the heck where they thinking?!” Paint color names also have a habit of being vague. Could you tell me what color family SW6707 Narcissus, SW6022 Breathless, or SW6521 Notable Hue would be found in? Here are the colors above; can you match them with the correct one? (*Answers at end of article) From a linguist’s point-of-view, English only contains eleven basic color “labels” – red, blue, yellow, purple, green, orange, pink, white, black, and grey. There are obviously many ways to describe a color, but those are secondary describing words that are subjective and abstract. So, this brings us back to it: how do paint colors get their name? Well, it looks like it all boils down to marketing a product. The names need to be memorable to leave an impression on the customer. Most paints have numbers to categorize them, but no one really stands in their home and rattles off that part of the paint name. If you are standing at your local paint store and you see Socialite (a reddish purple hue) and you love having people over, you might pick that shade over River Rouge, which is very similar if you are undecided. Apartment therapy did a poll on if people picked color based on the name. 54% said sometimes! Names play a big part in being able to sell the color.

To gain some insight on how one might pick out names for products, I asked copy editor Melody Alexander of Deep Group to give a quick and albeit simple run down. Here is what she had to say about names leaving the right impressions on consumers and the way she works: “When a company comes to my agency to name any product, we try to find the one thing that makes it stand apart from the competition. As a copywriter, my job is to dig deep to come up with ideas that show a deeper meaning. It might be a word that describes what it is in a different language. A god or goddess that symbolizes what it may be in some ancient culture. A word play that hints back to whatever the product is. Or, in this, it might be a playful name that subtly ties back to the color. For example, if we’re given a bright yellow to name, I might come back with a list of 30 names that includes Amarillo (Spanish for yellow), Helios (the personification of the sun in Greek mythology), or Duckie for a playful name. In any case, we’ll come back with a laundry list of name variations that our team finds best suit the project specifications. We make our recommendations, but it the decision ultimately comes down to our clients, and what it is they want.” In the end, the paint companies are marketing a product to consumers. They have to be careful not to use a name twice or duplicate a competitor’s, while creating a memorable impression. It is no wonder the names range from vague to ridiculous. Just for fun, test more of your naming color power with this online game.

Reference: ROBERTS, J., 2010b. How do paint colours get there names? Hue Consulting blog, [blog] 9 August, Available at: <http:// hueconsulting.blogspot.com/2010/08/guest-post-how-do-paint-colors-get.html> [Accessed 19/09/10].

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Paint Names

100 Colors, 100 Writings, 100 Days Rachel Berger 28

Every day for one hundred days (from October 30, 2008 to February 6, 2009) I picked a paint chip out of a bag and responded to it with a short writing. I have selected my favorite forty, titling each writing with the number of the day it was written (out of 100) and the name of the color from that day’s paint chip. This project was generated in Michael Bierut’s 100 Day Workshop at the Yale School of Art.

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03 Island Coral When my father came East to visit me, he wanted to take a day trip to a state he’d never seen. “How about Delaware?” he said. We settled on Rhode Island. “I’m looking forward to being on Rhode Island,” he said. “It isn’t an island, Dad.” “No?” 04 Winter Cocoa Election Day two days away, and I’m too nervous not to be superstitious. Is this paint chip telling me we’ll be inaugurating a black man in January? I stare at it, stroke its matte surface, absently stick it halfway into my sleeve. My sweatshirt is nearly the same color, a warmer grey than I realized. 06 Bee Pollen At some point in childhood, we start having memories, born of experience and not of photographs or family lore. Before I had memories, our attic had a wasp nest. It was discovered and fumigated but not removed. My first memories are of buzzing, of lying awake at night in terror, of the wasps that had surely returned. 07 Lipstick What’s the difference between Sarah Palin and the next vice president of the United States? Lipstick. 08 Candied Yams I bought my first yam this week. I wanted sweet potatoes, which sound a bit friendlier, but the store didn’t have any. The yam is quite rooty, forever looking freshly pulled from the earth — something that is born, grows, and dies in darkness. It’s bumping around my cupboard now, rolling into view when I take out the sugar canister, tin of anchovies.

It’s clumsy and bulky. I rudely shove it back, out of my way, further into the darkness. 09 Castle Moat At some point during college, a curious sidebar article appeared in the Daily News. I clipped it, filed it, and never found it again. A sad fate for the clipping, but well-suited to the content: Campus police found a sixfoot-tall marijuana plant growing in the dry ornamental moat surrounding one of the dorms. It was destroyed. 11 Fresh Greens My stepfather doesn’t like green food. Categorically, I’m pretty sure. Green: leaves of any kind, beans or peas, sprouts, stalks, things that come in stalks. He is liable to say “ew” to things that come in stalks, like he did when my friend Liz was over and sneezed at the dinner table. Vegetables. Fruit too. He’ll eat a banana if my mom slips one into his lunch pail, but his preferred fruit delivery system is a personal fruit pie, the kind that comes in white waxed paper and seems itself to be dipped in wax. 12 Springtime Bloom Connecticut does fall pretty well, and this one has been no exception. Red-orange-brown-gold trees burning up the hills. Brisk days, mellow light. Crashing walks, I drag my feet to pulverize the fallen leaves. Today was the first that added a punishing wind, whirling up New Haven’s open alleys and across the Green, to the season. It is the first night where mention of spring seems cruel. 21 Pine Grove Ian taught me that pine is a soft wood. “Use the nail test,” he said. “Test its hardness by pressing your

fingernail into it.” He taught me the phrase “cobbed up,” which he explained as using your desk to build a car. He taught me how to use a table saw. 23 Pale Orchid She was the best reader in third grade. She knew it. We all knew it. If we were lucky, we had a thing we were best at. Josh was the best swimmer. Michael was the best at math. Liora had the best clothes. I was the tallest. Being tallest meant I was often line leader, asked to reach things, mistaken for a fourth grader. But my superlative was born of dumb luck. Reading was a real skill. And I hated her for it. She read in a smug, fluid sing-song, rarely bothered keying her inflection to aspects of the content, ignored most punctuation. Speed and precision were it. One afternoon, her turn came to read from a text about the tropical rainforest. “The tropical rain forest is a forest of tall trees in a region of year-round warmth. An average of 50 to 260 inches of rain falls yearly.” etc, etc. It poured out of her in an unrelenting cascade of perfect. “Some of the better-known epiphytes include ferns, lichens, mosses, cacti, bromeliads, and orchids.” Wait, did she just say orCHids? The corners of my mouth turned up in a terrible, triumphant grimace. But it’s or-Kids. I mouthed the word. Meanwhile, she stumbled. She knew something had gone horribly wrong, but it was too late. 27 Billowy Clouds I’m flying today. PDX to JFK, via ATL. The unasked-for jag south means that the midday sun shines brightly

through the window of seat 26F. The man in 26D tells me to close the window shade, first halfway, then all the way. The sun is in his eyes. My favorite thing about flying, an unfavored activity, is the window, landing at night in a city spread out like dying embers, popping up above big cartoon clouds into the blue. Surely it is fate, to be staring at a color called billowy clouds even as my rumpled shade is pulled tight, blocking all sight of them. 30 Daffodil Yellow Margarine. Or, more accurately, marge. My brother and I were furious when our mother tried to reintroduce butter to the dinner table. Was it like the chocolate milk in the fridge and the donuts on the counter, treats we gulped down sulkily — sweet reminders of our father’s fresh absence from the house? No, I think we just liked margarine. Fleischmann’s. It came in a white plastic tub with a translucent lid, perfect for storing leftover cranberry sauce or beads. Like its tub, marge was shiny and molded. A cheery, synthetic daffodil yellow. Compared to marge, butter was just a dumpy, boxy old thing. Always too hard or too soft, didn’t taste like much. 31 Warm Embrace Take some of the warmth out of this, the dusty blushing rose of an old lady’s eye shadow, and this is a color I wear every day. I am wearing it now, and I wore it yesterday. Without the het-up pinkish hue, it’s grey. A shift from one overcooked meat to another, mutton to triangle roast. Tongue to chop. 32 Apple Orchard People love their Granny Smiths, eat them like meals.

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They chomp and slosh around in there with such gusto, like it’s meat, like they’re horses, like someone might take it. I don’t. Granny Smiths have too much fight in them. I love a challenging fruit, but Granny Smiths are sour and hard, and the sound of someone biting into one gives me the chills. 38 Lemon Tart Friday, I drank big cold gulps of red wine from a pint glass I’d covered loosely with plastic wrap and put in the fridge, not thinking so logically after Thanksgiving dinner last week. I drank a glass of water. I drank another glass of water. I drank a cocktail Julie made with Pimm’s, ginger ale, and a long lovely strip of lemon peel. When it was done, I sucked the peel and then left it at the bottom of my glass. I drank a whiskey and coke. I drank another whiskey and coke. I drank whiskey. 39 Par Four Green We went to Palm Springs every year of my life until Maurice died. He died there, that paradisiacal oasis in the living desert, where the streets are called Dinah Shore and Bob Hope and where the many branches of Bank of America are all irresistible shades of California modern, far away from his cold flat home on the Canadian prairie. When they could swing it, he and Cynthia rented a condo right on a golf course. Sometimes golf balls flew through the kitchen window, which I found terrifying and everyone else seemed to think hilarious and exhilarating. I hated those immaculate, hazardous lawns but loved the beds of snapdragons that lined them. When I heard Maurice was dead, my first thought was, At last! My grandfather has been fatally struck by a golf ball.

43 Almond Cream My boss at the museum was a grannyish 30-yearold whose ill-fitting slacks gave her what she called “diaperbutt.” Her Subaru wagon had heated seats. “Do you want me to turn your butt on?” she’d say when she gave me rides home in the winter. Her husband was a chef, so she and I often ended up talking about food. She told me how hollandaise sauce was made. She told me that cooks love junk food. She liked her meat extremely rare, “Just introduce it to the flame,” she’d say to waiters, feeling sophisticated and hungry. She kept pounds of raw almonds in her desk. She had the most unbelievable skin. 47 Pageant Song My mother wore a periwinkle dress to her second wedding. And her second husband wore a periwinkle tie. It was a casual, celebratory affair, heavy on beer and light on ceremony. As was only natural, my brother was thirsty. But he was not yet twenty-one, and the bartenders were strict. He became something of a cause célèbre for the more sympathetic friends and relatives. They shuttled pints to him as he complained about the situation. They didn’t know he’d come armed with a fifth of Jack Daniels, just in case. There is a picture of him from the day, huge smile, arms draped around the newlyweds, as near as he’s ever stood to his stepfather. 48 Moss Landing Ken Kesey’s Sometimes a Great Notion opens with a description of the frightening, dripping, verdancy of Oregon. It continues for many pages, and it’s all true.

In Portland, moss grows on the roofs of the houses, ferns sprout from cracks in the sidewalk, even the best maintained streets and buildings are prone to sliding around during the dark wet winter. One time in college, I came home for a holiday, and there were huge gray mushrooms growing out of my bedroom carpet. 51 Mellow Yellow In seventh grade science class, we studied drugs. Hard drugs. We were each assigned a drug (mine was LSD). We zealously researched its scientific name (Lysergic acid diethylamide), type (semisynthetic psychedelic), solubility (fat), cultural reference (Huxley, Leary, Beatles), and most useful of all, street names (Acid, Window Pane, Electric Koolaid, Blotter, Doses, Tabs, Trips, Purple Haze, Sugar Cubes, Paper Mushrooms, Rainbows, Smilies, White Lightening, Mellow Yellow). 52 Glacial Tint I’m stranded at my father’s house, what Joanna calls “the Greenway Inn,” on Greenway Avenue, way up in the West Hills. It snowed all night and is snowing now. Seven, ten, thirteen inches. Never in my life has it snowed this much in Portland. When I describe the white carnage to people in Connecticut and New York, they are not nearly impressed enough. They think Portland is like I think Denver is, snowy, cold, mountainous. I was shocked when I finally visited Denver and it was flat and sunny. 55 Treasure Isle A color like the banged up Pyrex bowl we got from Second-Hand Rose, the roadside junk store in northern Minnesota on the way back from the cabin

we rented a couple summers ago with Marc and Esther. The ladies at the checkout blessed us and wrapped the little bowl in five layers of newsprint. But the bowl is bluer. And white on the inside. Slightly translucent with a blue cast — the way some people like to describe skim milk. 56 Magic Moment Freshman year, Dan and I tutored at a local junior high school. A sophomore named Sascha coordinated the tutoring program. Each of us had a secret: Dan was fulfilling the community service requirement of the MIP he’d picked up in Denver over the summer. I was in love with Dan. Sascha, who walked us over to the school each week, was covered in terrible bruises. She had shiners, a swollen lip, purple welts on her arms. Some days, she had a slight limp. She never mentioned it. This continued through the fall. Dan and I grew worried but didn’t know how to ask, didn’t ask. After winter break, Sascha quit the program, Dan had done his hours, my ardor was cooling. I never saw Sascha again. Julie knew her a bit. They were on the rugby team together. 57 Cool Melon Only three times in its hundred-year history has the Crayola company changed the name of a crayon. Prussian Blue became Midnight Blue in 1958 and Indian Red was renamed Chestnut in 1999, both in response to requests from educators. In 1962, the company voluntarily changed Flesh to Peach, partially in response to the U.S. Civil Rights Movement. 61 Watermelon Pink In certain Brooklyn bars, many liquors come infused: Thai chili-infused vodka, vanilla bean-infused rum,

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candied ginger-infused bourbon. This is a pricy inversion of a trick from high school, where we infused many things with cheap liquor: whiskeyinfused Diet Pepsi, grain alcohol-infused Jell-O, and the classic vodka watermelon.

didn’t — I couldn’t. If Hillary Clinton had had a Bat Mitzvah, I like to think it’s what she would have worn. That powdery greeny-blue, if there had been a giant Tiffany’s box on the bima, it would have looked like it sired me.

Watermelons were most often treated this way on car camping trips out the Sandy River or down to Bend, wherever there was a stream to sit by and an afternoon to kill. The boys would hack a watermelon in half, float it in the icy water to cool off, and dump in half a handle of Dubra or Bukoff or Kumchatka. The melon’s heavy pink flesh could take a fantastic amount of additional liquid. By the time the melon was cold, the alcohol had trickled to every sweet cell. We used spoons if we had them. I still love watermelon, but I can’t stand vodka.

65 Sweet Truffle The other great suit of my young adulthood was the debate suit. It was chocolate brown. Under it, I wore a pale blue polyester button-down with a wonderfully wide collar. I left the shirt’s top three buttons open between rounds and only two open during a debate. I walked from classroom to classroom in brown Birkenstock clogs, taking bigger, bolder strides than the skirt was built to accommodate. The slit ripped again and again, no matter how much my mom reinforced it.

62 Freesia Purple Sonia had dry, mousy hair and big bright eyes. She wore boots with pointy toes, tight stonewashed jeans, and pale ribbed turtlenecks. She was one of the tall girls of junior high, so we shared a moderate sense of sisterhood and played on the same basketball team. But she was boy crazy and rode horses and always looked startled. She wore makeup. She took dance instead of gym. Sonia was girly. I thought my tallness put dancing and horses and boys out-of-reach. I was too mortified to experiment with applying pastels and open, innocent expressions to my face, choosing instead to be ironic and good at math.

66 Lady Luck This paint chip smells a bit like money. I wonder if they all smell that way.

64 Shoreline Green I wore a silk teal suit at my Bat Mitzvah. From Ann Taylor. The shoulder pads were between the lining and the shell, so if I’d wanted to take them out — I

68 Mermaid Treasure This color reminds me of my mother. It’s not anything like the color of her eyes, which are brown. She had a blue car once, a 1986 Toyota Celica, but it was a pale-steely blue. She doesn’t wear lots of blue, prefers warm colors. She doesn’t swim much, in pools or at the ocean. We didn’t have plates or mugs or a tablecloth this color. I look at — look into — this flat deep aqua color and think of her and don’t know why. 70 Cloudless I’m on a bus to Washington DC to see Sarah. It has poured cold rain the whole way and feels as if we’re

driving through clouds, some kind of nightmare natural no-touch carwash. She keeps calling to ask me where we are, but I can’t see the road signs. 72 Cool Aloe In sixth grade, I grew six inches and my complexion went all to hell. In the basketball team photo, I tower over the others, my eyes and chin glowing fiery red. Trying to be helpful, my mother took me to the Clinique counter. There, a woman in a sexy lab coat asked me a series of questions and diagnosed me with combination skin. My mother bought everything the woman prescribed: a bar of anti-blemish soap, spot-treatment gel with salicylic acid, liquid foundation, powder, blush, eye shadow, lip gloss, lipstick, all of it packed in elegant pale green boxes, each sized precisely to house the tube inside. 75 Climbing Ivy ENDOWMENT FALLS 25 PERCENT Headline, Yale Daily News 80 Clover Brook In the fall of 2006, spinach was implicated in a deadly E. coli outbreak. According to the FDA’s final report on the outbreak, more than 200 people got sick and three people died. Bagged spinach was pulled from grocery store shelves. People who hated the nutrient-rich green felt justified, even smug. People who fed it to their children to make them grow up healthy and strong felt betrayed. In the end, the bacteria was traced to cattle manure found on pastures surrounding a spinach field in Salinas Valley, California. 81 Exotic Bloom My parents didn’t hire a photographer for my Bat

Mitzvah. Our neighbor, Chuck Saxe, offered to do it. Chuck was a software engineer at Tektronix and an amateur shutterbug. He arrived at the party toting two cameras, four lenses, a tripod and flash. We encouraged him to grab a bite before he got to work. Minutes later, Chuck was quite sure he’d been poisoned by the edible flower in the dinner salad and went immediately home to bed. His wife Harriet left with him, the poor woman had to haul all that gear. 84 Straw Hat I think I lived in a room, or maybe a whole apartment, painted this color. Is this the color of Julie’s apartment? My sense of recognition is as strong as my sense of disorientation. I don’t like this color, but I know this color, have awakened to this color, watched the sun crawl over it, nailed a picture hanger into it. 87 Desert Sunrise Grandma Cynthia made a thousand paintings of the Palm Springs desert, the blooming, living scrub edging the mountains beyond the golf course. Early in the morning, before Grandpa Maurice lumbered out onto the green for the first game of the day, she drove into the desert, away from the chilly dew coming off the swimming pools, from the orderly roadbeds of bougainvillea clumped around a single palm, from Gerald Ford Drive, to take the pictures that would become paintings. She wasn’t one of the heroic, romantic landscape painters, in wind and sun, her canvas lashed to the hard earth. Painting was done in the studio, surrounded by treasured views of a hot, alien land. 92 Liquid Blue Last night, the liquid was gray and white and brown and black and cold. It was below and it was above.

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It tore the sole off one of my boots and soaked through two thick jackets. It tricked me. It pushed me around. This morning, the liquid is solid. And more treacherous still. 96 Autumn Arrival In my second grade class picture, I am the only girl in pants. But it’s not like I dressed down. My pants are pale orange and white checked, a daring compliment to my shirt, which is a rayon button-down with pictures of the planets on it. I stand out from the crowd: tall and skinny, a sandy bowl cut, orange pants. 97 Tropical Holiday Coming back to New Haven on the first off-peak train of the morning. The doors open at Westport. It’s snowing lightly. The computer is warm on my lap, but the blue cast of the screen makes me realize I’m cold. Someone has written OBESE VAGINA in permanent marker on the wall next to my seat.

Reference: BERGER, R., 2009. 100 colours, 100 writings, 100 days. Design Observer, [blog] 10 July, Available at: <http://observatory. designobserver.com/entry.html?entry=11257> [Accessed 06/08/10].

Other Inspiration

Spring Snow – A Translation Alison Turnbull 36

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Reference: TURNBULL, A., 2002. Spring snow – a translation. London: Bookworks.

Colour Fields

Wolfgang Tillmans Serpentine Gallery Exhibition 2010 38

Reference: Wolfgang Tillmans, Solo Exhibition, The Serpentine Gallery, 26th June – 19th September 2010.

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Colour Charts

Pantone Formula Guides 39

Colour Charts

Graphics Inspired by Pantone Charts and Chips 40

Monotone [Greyt Britain], Student Project by LCC Graduate Fravashi Aga Pantonorla, 2001, Graduation Photos for the Istituto Europeo di Design in Madrid.

Yuletone Christmas Card Bob Eight Pop Screenprinters

Reference: ANON., 2006. Mono Culture. Grafik, Issue 137, pp.11. Reference: Nat M. Waterman, 2010. Pantonorla. [online] Available at: <http://www.natitup.com/index.php?/packaging/ied-madrid/> [Accessed on 03/01/11]

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Colour Charts

Christmas by Colour Project Raw Design Studio 42

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Colour Charts

Christmas by Colour Project Raw Design Studio 44

Reference: Christmas by Colour, 2008. [online] Available at: <http://www.christmasbycolour.co.uk/ [Accessed 28/09/10].

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Colour Charts

Salmofan – Colour Guide for Dying Farmed Salmon 45

Reference: TUFTE, E. J., 2003. What color is your salmon, flamingo, leaf, soil, golden retriever, yolk, beer, diesel fuel? Measuring color in the field. Edward Tufte blog, [blog] 27 May, Available at: <http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=0000XT> [Accessed 19/09/10].

Colour Charts

Measuring and Grading Charts 46

Soil Grading

Tomato Grading

Crop Grading

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Anemia in Cattle Testing

Egg Yolk Colour Grading

Coral Bleaching

Copper Corrosion

Maple Syrup Grading

Colour Wheels

Organising the Spectrum 48

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Reference: STEWART, J., 2010. The Wonderful Colour Wheel. Imprint blog, [blog] 15 July Available at: <http://imprint.printmag.com/color/ the-wondrous-color-wheel-part-1/> [Accessed 29/09/10].

Colour Wheels

Organising the Spectrum 50

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Reference: STEWART, J., 2010. The Wonderful Colour Wheel. Imprint blog, [blog] 15 July Available at: <http://imprint.printmag.com/color/ the-wondrous-color-wheel-part-1/> [Accessed 29/09/10].

Photographing Colour

Friday Colour Series Jennifer Young 52

Autumn

Red, White & Blizzard Blue

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Brass & Gold

White

Reference: STYLE, C., 2010a. Jennifer Young’s Friday color series. Trendland blog, [blog] 11 August, Available at: <http://trendland. net/2010/08/11/jennifer-young-firdays-color-series/> [Accessed 12/11/10].

Photographing Colour

Friday Colour Series Jennifer Young 54

Carmine Pink & Mustard

Wood

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Green & Black

Blue & Orange

Commercial Paints

Background Research into Paint Colours 56

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Historical & Traditional Paint Colours

Historical Colour Trends 57

Historical & Traditional Paints

Article About Patrick Baty Owner of Papers and Paints, Chelsea 58

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Reference: HUNT, R., 2010. Specialist profile Patrick Baty, House & Garden Magazine, September Issue, pp.68-69.

Historical & Traditional Paints

Are Posh Paints Really Worth It? Lesley Gillilan 60

Heritage palette: paints and emulsions from the likes of Fired Earth and Farrow & Ball can bring the colours of a bygone era to your home They may be curious and expensive, but as ‘paint anorak’ Kevin McCloud tells Lesley Gillilan, there is good reason for the popularity of heritage colours The trend for so-called “heritage” paint collections has been around long enough to be deemed tired, or even tiresome. Yet our appetite for the paint finishes of yesteryear - the evoked Georgian colours, the chalky emulsions and oily eggshells, the curious names (Arsenic, Drab, Baby’s Breath, Dead Salmon) - seems healthier than ever. Farrow & Ball, or “F&B”, now sells more paint in a week than it did in a year during the early days of its long-standing National Trust partnership (which ended a year ago). And this is despite a crowd of rival companies now serving up pots of posh paint. Aside from Fired Earth (which has ditched its V&A archive collection in favour of a “balanced” traditionalmodern palette developed by Kevin McCloud), there are paint ranges by Sanderson, Zoffany and Designer’s Guild. There are niche-market “designer” paints, with Cath Kidston and Kelly Hoppen among those to put their names to colour charts. “Boutique paint-maker” Little Greene has enough faith in the longevity of the historic paint trend to launch a range of “truly authenticated historical paint colours” in association with English Heritage. Researched and developed by historian Patrick Baty, Little Greene’s “Colours of England” collection offers a spectrum of 60 period shades from Georgian to post-war. They

include Shrimp and Orange Aurora (from the 1950s), Middle Brown (“a British Standard paint colour of the 1930s”) and, from the Regency palette, Blue Verditer (“an English colour … found during analysis of the entrance hall of Kenwood House, London”). The coverage of each paint in the range (matt emulsion, flat oil, limewash, distemper) is said to be “excellent”. But does the 21st-century home really need a palette of 19th-century shades? And, irrespective of its provenance, is this, or any other specialist brand really worth the extra money? With the average price hovering at about £22 for 2.5 litres of emulsion, wouldn’t it make more sense to slap on the B&Q, or get Dulux to whip up a copy-cat shade? A 2.5-litre pot from B&Q’s Colours range costs a mere £9.98. McCloud, a self-confessed paint “anorak”, is unequivocal in his defence of posh paints. “Having used many, many different brands over the years, it is very clear to me that the more you pay, the better the paint,” he says. “Cheap paint has more water in it, less pigment and less binder.” Thus, as a rule, the more expensive paint covers better and lasts longer. It is also more environment-friendly, being lower in “Volatile Organic Compounds”. There is a place for cheap paint, and McCloud concedes he has painted his own kitchen in “bog ordinary trade white emulsion”, but the cheaper paints are made with synthetic pigments. And pigment, he explains, is what gives paint its quality and depth of colour. “Traditional pigments tend to be made of rocks and minerals, earth and clay,” he says. “And consequently they are impure, and rather complex. The more complex the pigmentation, the more interesting the

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colour. It gives redolence and depth, and you get undertones - colours which subtly change in different lights.” The range he created for Fired Earth is “traditionally pigmented” but, as he points out, “the colours are not historical. And they are not meant to be”. In fact, he is sceptical about the justification for using simulated historic colours. “Unless it’s for a Grade I listed house, with a particularly important story attached to its paint colours, it’s a lot of hogwash,” he says. “One can say that this was a colour used in this particular house, on a certain day in, say, 1818, but the colour has probably faded, or gone darker, or yellowed. It’s very difficult to ascribe a particular nuance of colour to a room for a particular date.” Paint finishes are something else. F&B, who are keen to call their paints “traditional” rather than historic, have used the same basic recipes since the 1930s (and still produce distempers and even lead paints for grade I and grade II listed buildings). But to describe Sugar Bag Light as “like the blue of paper used for lining drawers in the late 18th century” is hardly a claim for historical accuracy. The English Heritage range, however, gets as close as it can to authentic period shades. “English Heritage wanted a comprehensively researched palette of paints,” says Baty, who runs Paper and Paints in Chelsea. Claiming genuine provenance, they are designed to suit appropriate period houses, but it’s okay to mix Georgian and Victorian in a 1930s semi. “What people do with these paints is entirely up to them,” he says. “Choosing paint is like tasting wine, perfume or anything else which relies on sensory perception - it’s an individual choice.”

And what a bewildering choice. “We are besieged by brands and rafts of new technologies,” agrees McCloud. “There are paints for decking, paints for fencing, paint for the furniture, another one for the shed. But what it boils down to, is do you like the colour?” And if you don’t, it’s not exactly a disaster. McCloud says that even at the high end of the price spectrum, “it’s still the cheapest way to introduce colour into the home”. How to find just the right shade • Compare prices and products online at www. choosingpaint.com which supplies paints from Farrow & Ball, Fired Earth, Little Greene, Sanderson, Paint Library, Designers Guild and Zoffany, as well as American imports Devine and Colortrend’s Historic Colour Collection. • If you know the colour, but don’t know where to find it, Papers and Paints in Chelsea (4, Park Walk London SW10), will colour-match almost anything from a flake of old paint to a silk scarf. Or call them on 020 7352 8626. • The Little Greene Paint Company (www. thelittlegreene.com; 0161 230 0880) has pledged a donation to English Heritage for every pot of Colours of England paint sold. Buyers are entitled to two-for-one entry to some English Heritage properties. • Fashion plays a big part in our colour choice. For three years of the 1990s, Farrow & Ball’s bestselling colour was Sudbury Yellow. Now, usurped by a more popular blue-green palette, it doesn’t even feature in its top 30. Reds sell better in the winter, and yellow is predicted to make a comeback.

Reference: GILLILAN, L., 2006. Are posh paints really worth it?, House Beautiful Magazine, [online] Available at: <http://www.housebeautiful. com/decorating/colors/unique-color-names-0509> [Accessed 20/08/10].

Historical Paint Colours

Papers & Paints Traditional Colours 62

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The Traditional Colour Range. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_traditional_ colours.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].

Historical Paint Colours

Papers & Paints Off Whites 64

Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The Off White Range. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_off_whites.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Papers & Paints Historical Colours 65

Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The Historical Colour Range. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_historical_ colours.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].

Historical Paint Colours

Papers & Paints Historical Colours 66

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The Historical Colour Range. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_historical_ colours.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].

Historical Paint Colours

Papers & Paints 1950s Colours 68

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The 1950s Colours. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_1950.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1900s 70

In the early part of the 19th century, women were getting their first taste of emancipation, and though it didn’t last long, it did have an influence on colour ¬– primarily as evidenced by female undergarments. Lingerie began showing up in opalised pinks and pale pinky- beige tones, marking he beginning of romantic, sexy colours used in underwear fashion, which had previously been seen as purely utilitarian. Women began using cosmetics, too, and the first blushes of rouge became popular. Face powders took on a tint for the first time and were available in a variety of colours to match complexions. Until the beginning of World War I in 1914, light colours were popular – light green, pale blue and what was called “swooning” mauve. During this time, colours were often differentiated as city colours and the more utilitarian country colours, which included a lot of brown and tan. The Art Nouveau movement had a tremendous influence on colour and iridescence, as did the

invention of the electric light bulb. Simply put, colour usage changed because electric lights illuminated colour and one could see it better than under gas light. There was a bright explosion of colour brought on by the popularity of the Ballet Russe. Similarly, the Fauvists – using shades of scarlet and apple green caused a colour explosion of their own. The Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists indulged in floral hues of yellow, orange, teal, periwinkle, violet, rust and of course green, which ultimately influenced the colours of interior design and clothing for the wealthy. During the war, colour all but disappeared. Colourful clothing still existed, but it was difficult to obtain and was available only if one was willing to pay the hefty prices.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pantone References Opalized Pinks Pink Beige Light Green Light Blue Swooning (Mauve) Brown Tan Scarlet Apple Green Foral Yellow Orange Teal Periwinkle Violet Rust Green

Pantone 5035 Pantone 4675 Pantone 454 Pantone 5445 Pantone 5015 Pantone 465 Pantone 199 Pantone 584 Pantone 128 Pantone 143 Pantone 321 Pantone 660 Pantone 512 Pantone 704 Pantone 575

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.16-17.

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1920s 72

The lingering effects of the war could be felt in the early 1920s as evidenced by the prevalence of subdued colours- partly due to the high cost of dyes and colourful clothing during the late 1910s and partly a reaction against all the bright colours that were so popular in the mid- 1910s. In the 1920s, women enjoyed more freedom than ever before and the timing couldn’t be more perfect for French fashion designer Coco Chanel to debut on the fashion scene. Her designs influenced fashion, notable for her unique blend of minimal, modern thinking. Colours in the Chanel palette, which spread throughout the world in all facets of design, defines the minimalist palette and includes beige, taupe, grey and black. An entire range of pale colours was also dominant including celery, pale pink, lavender, powder blue, and light green. Simultaneously, a lot of glitter came

into play and the Art Deco movement, which had a huge influence on colour, ushered in a lot of bronze, chrome, steel and glass. Despite the popularity of minimalist colours and metallic shades, bright colour didn’t totally disappear in the 1920s. Colour was used, but used sparingly and typically softer shades prevailed. Bright colour took on the Japanese-born tradition of being used occasionally as a spot or accent colour.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pantone References Beige Pantone 488 Pantone 4645 Taupe Grey Pantone Warm Grey Back Celery Pantone 614 Pale Pink Pantone 691 Lavender Pantone 664 Powder Blue Pantone 650 Light Green Pantone 622 Bronze Pantone 8960 Chrome Steel Pantone 8002

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.40-41.

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1930s 74

When we think of the 1930s, colours of the Great Depression come to mind – sombre grey, black and brown. But this palette was really only prominent in the early part of the decade – 1930 to 1931 – when bleak colours reflected the impact of the economic reality. Between 1932 and 1933, the pendulum swung back and the opposite of dark colours, which became a total absence of colour – white – became popular because of its association with sunshine. In fact, it was during this time that people began pursuing suntans in order to get that “healthy” look. White was the colour that best showed off a good tan. The trend carried into interior decorating, too. Suddenly, against popular convention, trendsetters decorated interiors with all white, white-on-white themes. White cars – prominent among the wealthy – debuted in the decade in startling contrast to the black automobiles which were the norm.

White also evolved in to the popularity of off-whites, ivories and soft pastels, never more evident in the movies of the era that boasted platinum bombshell Jean Harlow undulating in satin sinuous gowns of those colours. Gilding, seen on furniture legs and figurines, was also started in the ‘30s. Ultimately, however, one can only experience so much white before the need for colour began creeping back into the palette. By the mid-‘30s, lots of colours were used, most notably in unusual and complex combinations. For instance periwinkle blues were shown with taupe or brown and Dijon yellows were combined with charcoal grey. Many of the colour palettes were borrowed from the great ocean liners of the era with their sumptuous décor, which was notable for its complex colour palettes.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

The era saw the first suggestions of a cocktail dress with the introduction of the chic little black dress. The 1930s is also known for the debut of shocking pink. In all, it was an era of bountiful colour use and experimentation. “In those compressed ten years, a lot happened with colour. It is the decade between two very important events – the Depression and World War II”, says Leatrice Eiseman, director, Pantone Colour Institute. Had it not been for the war, the decade “would have sparked a lot more colour invention.”

Pantone References Sombre Grey Pantone 432 Black Brown Pantone 4625 White Off White Ivory Soft Pastels Pantone 9042,9061, 9060, 9021, 9023, 9381, 9041 Periwinkle Blue Pantone 2725 Taupe Brown Pantone 264 Dijon Yellow Pantone 110 Charcoal Grey Pantone 426 Shocking Pink Pantone 211

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.60-61.

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1940s 76

For the most part, colours in the 1940s took on a dusted quality, as dyestuffs were increasingly hard to get during the war years and the dyes that were more available were largely composed of grey. Gray, itself, was prevalent in light and dark shades, while colours like yellow, orange, mauve, navy, and green appeared chalky, muted, and unsaturated. However, the decade didn’t start out this way. Going into the forties, colours were bright; cherry red lipsticks accented lively colours of hues of pink and yellow. But, as the war escalated, colours began to lose their vitality since the bulk of dyes, which were manufactured in Germany, were not available. Ultimately, French fashion designers came to the rescue, making fashion statements out of the colours that were abundant – olive, khaki, navy, and black. Moreover, because dyestuffs were rationed and the availability of textiles was limited, the style and lines of clothing changed, too. Skirts became shorter and

clothing became slimmer and more tailored – out of necessity – to minimize the fabric required. As the war dragged on, the only place one would see colour was in the hand knit caps, gloves, and sweaters that were made on the home front from leftover clothing. Drab military uniforms and civilian fashions were often accented with spots of “homemade” colour. Of course, throughout the war, cosmetics were considered a morale booster, and shades of pink and red, the latter for lips and nails, continued to be popular throughout the decade. Naturally, throughout the war, a country’s colours signalled patriotism and the brighter the better. In the U.S., shades of vibrant red , white and blue were prevalent. By the latter part of the decade, colour made a comeback in-of all things- “resort” clothing. The thinking was that summertime clothing was less

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

expensive, so wild, vibrant colours were less of a fashion and investment risk. Popular tropical colours ranged from tangerine and yellow to vibrant teal, fuchsia, and purple to true blue and turquoise. The advent of these colours paved the way for the colour palette of the 1950s.

Pantone References Light Grey Pantone 422 Pantone 436 Dark Grey Yellow Pantone 458 Orange Pantone 472 Mauve Pantone 500 Navy Pantone 534 Green Pantone 5555 Cherry Red Pantone 1925 Yellow Pantone 127 Olive Pantone 455 Khaki Pantone 4515 Navy Pantone 539 Black Red Pantone 032 Blue Pantone 286 Tangerine Pantone 123 Yellow Pantone 120 Vibrant Teal Pantone 3265 Fuchsia Pantone 2385 Purple Pantone 2582 True Blue Pantone 2727 Turquoise Pantone 306

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.88-89.

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1950s 78

Men went back to work after the war years and women returned to the home, bringing about an onslaught of femininity in all things as increasingly more products and services were marketed to women as homemakers: home appliances, cars and fashion. Pink, almost universally regarded as the epitome of femininity was a popular colour, but its significance went much deeper than aesthetics after the war weary, rationed, and subdued decade of the forties. After so much deprivation in everything, including colour, pink’s bright liveliness signified optimism and came to represent what the decade of the 1950s was all about. Pink appeared in numerous variations – from peachypink to pale pink, medium pink, powder pink and cool pink. Shocking pink, popular in the 1930s, made a come back in a new incarnation: hot pink and cosmetic companies like Revlon ran advertising featuring the entire product range in hot pink.

“Think pink” became a catch phrase and even Hollywood turned pink, featuring an entire scene in the motion picture Funny Face, starring Fred Astaire and Audrey Hepburn, in that shade. When pink needed a partner turquoise blue rose to the occasion as its perfect compliment – the colours were all part of a trend toward pastelling, and appeared in everything including two-toned cars such as Studebakers and Nash Ramblers. Other light cheery shades gaining momentum in the 1950s colour palette include pistachio and bright yellow. Amid a rainbow of pastels, black re-emerged as an influential colour; it became chic to wear black and it appeared once again as the black cocktail dress and as skinny Capri slacks that looked great when accented with brightly coloured tops. Technology was making more vibrantly coloured dyes possible, and the decade saw the beginning of fluorescent colours. Lime green was introduced in the 1950s.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

This introduction was followed by other bright colours – born out of the beginnings of Rock’n’Roll – yellow, raspberry, fuchsia, purple, teal, and Kelly green. Orange was also seen for the first time – and marked the first indication of the psychedelic era that was to come in the 1960s.

Pantone References Peachy Pink Pantone 1765 Pantone 183 Pale Pink Medium Pink Pantone 190 Powder Pink Pantone 196 Cool Pink Pantone 203 Hot Pink Pantone 212 Pink Pantone 196 Turquoise Blue Pantone 304 Pistachio Pantone 365 Bright Yellow Pantone 1345 Black Lime Green Pantone 375 Yellow Pantone 109 Raspberry Pantone 213 Fuchsia Pantone 245 Purple Pantone 266 Teal Pantone 3272 Kelly Green Pantone 368 Orange Pantone 021

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.110-111.

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1960s 80

There was an explosion of colour in the 1960s due to new technology that made a range of dyestuffs available to the masses. This innovation, coupled with an entire new range of synthetic fabrics and a renewed interest in cotton fabrics that took dye well., fuelled the public’s fascination with colour that went beyond textiles and finishes to creating unique colour combinations in everything from snow boots to raincoats. Coloured pantyhose debuted to compliment mini-skirts, and the two appeared in a variety of combinations. Fashion designers Pucci and Mary Quant led this trend, and the result was that colour appeared everywhere; items that had previously been black, khaki or nude, burst onto the scene in neverbefore seen shades of red, blue, yellow and green. During the late 1960s, the popularity of the ethnic look inspired colour combinations in all walks of life. Blue jeans were paired with Indian tops that sported a riot of colours.

Colourful peasant jewellery, bead-work , and macramé plant hangers and belts were popular. Women started lining their eyes with kohl pencils. The ethnic look gave the masses permission to do things that were widely innovative, and the trend took its colour cue from African, Oriental and Indian clothing, arts and crafts. Meanwhile, the music scene and drug culture brought about the psychedelic era with a fluorescent explosion of colour: blue, lime green, vibrant yellow, fluorescent orange, fluorescent red, fluorescent pink and violet and magenta. Late in the decade, orange and varying shades of golden yellow generated a stir after appearing on the cover of the Beatles’ album Yellow Submarine. These warm shades ranged from goldenrod and orange to golden yellow, and varying hues of pumpkin. This seldom seen colour palette rapidly became popular with interior designers. By the early 1970s, these shades could be seen in the best homes with the latest décor.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pantone References Red Blue Yellow Green Blue Blue Lime Green Vibrant Yellow Fluorescent Orange Fluorescent Red Fluorescent Pink Violet Magenta Goldenrod Orange Golden Yellow Pumpkin

Pantone 1788 Pantone 299 Pantone Yellow Pantone Green Pantone 801 Pantone Process Blue Pantone 802 and 375 Pantone 803 and Process Yellow Pantone 804 Pantone 805 Pantone 806 Pantone 807 Pantone Process Magenta Pantone 130 Pantone 186 Pantone 116 Pantone 137

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.136-137.

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1970s 82

The seventies introduced the ecology movement and the populace turned to earth tones – partly out of their concern for the environment and partly because people were visually exhausted by the frenetic colour usage that marked the sixties. At the same time, technological advancements made even more pigments and dyestuffs available, opening the arena to even more colour possibilities. This time, the advances impacts men as much as much as previous innovations had influenced women. Men gave up their white business shirts and for the first time started wearing coloured shirts with coordinating ties. Soft earthy desert-inspired colours inspired by the Californian lifestyle and climate were also prominent. However, if one colour palette marked the decade, it was that of earth tones, which are remembered today mostly for their use in kitchens, where small ad large appliances were given industry standard names that

seventies homeowners shudder at today: avocado, harvest gold and burnt orange. As the decade wore on, the colours got deeper, and included bronze as well as various shades of brown and russet, deep red and dark blue.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pantone References Avacado Pantone 119 Pantone 129 Harvest Gold Burnt Orange Pantone 152 Bronze Brown Pantone 1395, 140, 4625, 1535 Russet Pantone 1595 Deep Red Pantone 1797 Dark Blue Pantone 2955, 302

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.154-155.

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1980s 84

By the 1980s, the buying public had had their fill of earth tones ad the colours were no longer selling – in anything – clothing or appliances. New colour palettes emerged, but splintered into to two groups: Those favouring mauve, teal, and grey, which quickly became the principal neutral colour of the decade: and those who leaned toward the Nordic influence, a palette featuring an array of cool blues and blue greens. These colours remained popular until the mid-eighties – when people had been mauved, tealed, and greyed to death and demanded new colours. It seemed that the lifecycle of colour palettes was decreasing. During this time, the women’s movement was on the rise and fashion was all over the place – skirts were long and short; women sopped following fashion edicts and wore what looked best on them. The trend carried into colour as well and people thought of colour palettes in terms of what they liked. The

result was a backlash on the idea of a person being colour-printed, a trend that gained prominence in the seventies and pigeon-holed a person as a particular “season”, which in turn determined what colours they should wear. Instead, consumers began recognising the psychological aspects of colour. The was less dogma and more freedom and colour choices were now based on the question: How does it make you feel? Arising out of this trend was the popularity of colour born of the American West (also called Santa Fe colours) and those inspired by the film Out of Africa – namely peach, pink and coral, turquoise, sand, ivory and lavender. These colours, previously thought to be exclusively feminine, permeated into men’s fashion and accessorise as well, a trend that was globalised in such television shows as Miami Vice, which

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

popularised the Florida look. During the mid-to late1980s, men could be seen sporting colours they had never worn before. Amid all the pastels, black made a resurgence. In the U.S., the Reagans were in the White House, and due in part of Nancy Reagan’s influence, the pair brought back the glamour of black. Black limousines and black taffeta defined grandeur and luxury. Black’s new cache translated to interior design as well, where it came to be associated with the hightech look. Chrome, steel and grey were accented with black to capture the newest look in modern, up-todate kitchen technology. It became elegant to have a black phone again, which had not been popular since colour invaded the home in the 1950s and 1960s.

Pantone References Mauve Pantone 500 Pantone 563 Teal Grey Pantone 429 Cool Blue Pantone 279, 291 Blue-Green Pantone 313, 319, 3272 Peach Pantone 1565 Pink Coral Pantone 176 Turquoise Pantone 2975 Sand Pantone 727 Ivory Pantone 9140 Lavender Pantone 263 Black Pantone Process Black Steel Pantone 8002 Grey Pantone Warm Grey

The popularity of Star Wars’ Darth Vader also had a lot to do with making black elegant and sexy and a new descriptive for black was born: tough chic.

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.172-173.

20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes

1990s 86

Black was popular in the late 1980s and continued to be so into the nineties, but for other reasons. Now it was popular because the economy took a nosedive, and in such times, black tends to rise above other colours as the shade of preference. Bright colours also went away, while environmentalism was popularised. Beige, off-white and ivory gained favour for their no-colour look and perfectly showed-off natural cottons and showed up as white, almond, and stainless steel appliances. But the decade was not without its hallmark colour. If one colour had to be chosen to define the decade it would be hunter green. Green was symbolic of nature and even the word green entered into our speech patterns – in phraseology that harkened to the environment and ecology as a whole. By the middle part of the decade, the economy started to spike, so colour came back into public life in full force. While colours had never disappeared

entirely, they had become less saturated, and now they re-emerged with a different hue. Between 1995 and 1997, yellow-green, chartreuse, and lime green debuted in plastics and in clothing. Brights came back in every colour form from yellow, orange and red to violet, periwinkle, and pink. During this time, green appeared in numerous incarnations and remained popular, as did black, which never lost its power and showed no signs of disappearing. As the turn of the century approached, a new colour appeared on the scene that was to become associated with the year 2000. It was a shade aptly named millennium blue, a hue, which was forecasted to be the colour that would define the early twentyfirst century.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pantone References Black Pantone Process Black Pantone 454 Beige Off-White Pantone 9161 Ivory Pantone 4685, 9061 White Almond Hunter Green Pantone 3305 Yellow-Green Chartreuse Lime Green Pantone 389 Yellow Pantone 107 Orange Pantone 170 Red Pantone Red 032 Violet Pantone 2592 Periwinkle Pantone 2725 Pink Pantone 211 Green Pantone Green Millenium Blue

Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.174-175.

Commercial Paint Advertising

Dulux – We Know the Colours that Go Television Advert Campaign 2008 88

Reference: SsammieB, 2008a. Dulux UK TV Ad -- Overtly Olive & Ivory -- The Balcony. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=jvKKRu3sX5k> [Accessed 04/08/2010]. Reference: SsammieB, 2008b. Dulux UK TV Ad -- Sexy Pink and Tuscan Terracotta -- The colou. [video online] Available at: <http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=_dubj7QrA0Y> [Accessed 04/08/2010]. Reference: SsammieB, 2008c. Dulux UK TV Ad – Teal Tension & Blue Reflection -- The Securi. [video online] Available at: <http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=vlBmSFhf8y8> [Accessed 04/08/2010]. Reference: SsammieB, 2008d. Dulux UK TV Ad – Raspberry Diva & Gentle Fawn -- The Valet. [video online] Available at: <http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=NtxaMWjWpoo> [Accessed 04/08/2010].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Reference: szusty, 2007. Dulux “Perfect Match” paint ad, UK. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1jrNeJoafk> [Accessed 04/08/2010].

Commercial Paint Advertising

Dulux – Colour Sampling Television Advert Campaign 2008, Referenced in Chromaphobia 90

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Reference: Njm1971nyc, 2009. ICI Dulux - “Snip” & “Baby” - UK tv ads. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=nXPTDqaofQ8> [Accessed 04/08/2010].

Commercial Paint Advertising

Sherwin-Williams Colour Chips World Animated Television Advert Campaign – 2010 92

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Reference: STYLE, C., 2010. In a colour chips world. Trendland blog, [blog] 2 October, Available at: <http://trendland.net/2010/10/02/in-acolor-chips-world/> [Accessed 15/10/10].

Commercial Paint Advertising

National Trust Paint – Print Campaign 94

Reference: ANON., 2010. National Trust Paint Range Print Advert. Space, Fired Earth Magazine, Autumn Issue, pp.5.

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Other Advertising

Twinings Television Advert Campaign Using Themes of Colour and Painting 95

Reference: utalkmarketing3, 2010. Twinings Infusions ‘Waterfall’ advert. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=ZdcXMMx9eJ8> [Accessed 04/08/2010].

Paint Name Research

Colour Card List 96

Albany Colour Chart B&Q Colours Paint Colour Card Spring 2010 Colourtrend Historic Colourtrend Interior Colour Collection Colourtend Select Collection Craig & Rose 1829 Craig & Rose Opulence Crown Colour Guide Crown Fashion for Walls Crown Feature Wall Crown Kitchen & Bathroom Crown Neutrals Crown Period Colours Crown Professional Painter’s Colour Guide Crown Trade Crown Trends Crown Whispers Cuprinol Garden Shades Cuprinol The Garden Woodcare Guide Designers Guild Paint Devine Colour Dulux Let’s Colour Dulux Tailor Made Dulux Trade Heritage Dulux Trade Professional Colour Guide Earthborn Ecolibrium Natural Paint Farrow & Ball Colour Card Fired Earth Kevin McCloud Fired Earth National Trust Focus Paint Guide Glidden Trade Colour Card Graham & Brown Paint Colour Guide Hammerite Product Guide Homebase Paint Ideas

Homebase Sanctuary Johnstone’s Colour Selection Kelly Hoppen Perfect Neutrals Jeff Banks Ports of Call Laurence Makes It Home Laura Ashley Home Leyland Colours to Inspire You Leyland Lifestyle Colour Collection Leyland Trade Little Greene Colours of England Little Greene Colour Scales Morris & Co Paint Collection NaturePaint Colour Range Nutshell Paint & Paper Library One & Two Ronseal Home Product Guide Sanderson Spectrum Paint Sanderson Colour Matching Sandtex Ultimate Protection Guide Tikkurila Weathershield Exterior Paints Guide Wickes Colour Collection Wickes Speciality Product Guide Wickes Woodcare Colour Card Wilko Colour Zoffany Paints

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Paint Name Research

Categories by USP and where they are stocked Designer Colourtrend Interior Colour Collection Colourtrend Select Collection Designers Guild Paint Devine Colour Kelly Hoppen Perfect Neutrals Paint & Paper Library One & Two Sanderson Spectrum Paint Sanderson Colour Matching Service Zoffany Paints Upper Mass Market Craig & Rose Opulence Fired Earth – Kevin McCloud Graham & Brown Paint Colour Guide Jeff Banks Ports of Call Laurence Makes It Home Laura Ashley Home Little Greene Colours of England Tikkurila Historic Colourtrend Historic Craig & Rose 1829 Crown Period Colours Farrow & Ball Fired Earth National Trust Morris & Co Paint Collection Eco Earthborn Ecolibrium Natural Paint NaturePaint Colour Range Nutshell

Mass Market B&Q Colours Paint Colour Card Spring 2010 Crown Colour Guide Crown Fashion for Walls Crown Feature Wall Crown Kitchen & Bathroom Crown Neutrals Crown Whispers Dulux Let’s Colour Dulux Tailor Made Focus World of Colour Homebase Paint Ideas Homebase Sanctuary Leyland Colours to Inspire You Leyland Lifestyle Colour Collection Wickes Colour Collection Wilko Colour Trade Albany Colour Chart Crown Professional Painter’s Colour Guide Crown Trade Crown Trade Heritage Dulux Heritage Glidden Trade Colour Card Johnstone’s Colour Selection Leyland Trade Specialist Finishes Cuprinol Garden Shades Cuprinol The Garden Woodcare Guide Hammerite Product Guide Ronseal Home Product Guide Sandtex Ultimate Protection Guide Weathershield Exterior Paints Guide Wickes Speciality Product Guide Wickes Woodcare Colour Card

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Colour Cards – Designer Paint 98

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Colour Cards – Designer Paint 100

Colour Cards – Upper Mass Market

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Colour Cards – Upper Mass Market 102

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Colour Cards – Historic & Traditional 104

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Colour Cards – Eco Paint

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Colour Cards – Mass Market 107

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Colour Cards – Trade 114

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Colour Cards – Specialist Finishes 116

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Paint Name Research

Names from Paint Cards Consumer Colours B&Q Colours Neutrals Cotton White Antique White Soft Almond Ivory Warm Magnolia Rice Cake Natural Lace Soft Coffee Sandstone Pebble Shore Warm Beige Natural Stucco Grey Hints Lauren Light Rain Alfie Barley Wine Soft Hazel Lavender Grey Wholemeal Chocolate Milkshake Grey Slate Cocoa Bean Soft Black Putty Sable Antique Grey Flannel Chocolate Burnt Umber Yellows Picket Fence Baby White

Magnolia Soft Sand Buttermilk Soft Sunlight Lemon Ice Cornsilk Sunflower Warm Yellow Lemon Fizz Angel Light Lemon Zest Sunset

Rich Red Pure Pink Deep Red

Oranges Really Magnolia Soft Cream Bumble Pale Terracotta Light Terracotta Warm Terracotta Tangerine Dream Happy Days Morning Sun

Blues Calm Breeze Clear Sky China Blue Sky Warm Blue Seahorse Blue Electric Sarong Droplet True Blue Rich Blue Moody Blue Navy

Reds & Pinks Nursery Pale Pink Neat Pink Pink Pink Old Rose Pink Splash Raspberry Rush Warm Red Autumn Red Classic Red Kings Red

Purples Chloe Lilac Bloom Warm Lilac Queens Mulberry Victoria Morello Forest Fruits

Aquas Paradise Duck Egg Water Dapple Blue Turtle Seas Clear Ocean Deeply Teal Atlantis

Greens Faded Lime Mint Guava Green Mint Crisp Pure Green Spearmint Spring Lovely Green Bottle Green Funky Taxi Malibu Beach Lollipop Dazzler Rocking Grasshopper Foxy Fireburst Vivid Luscious Midnight Lagoon Magenta Deep Blue Jet Black Neon Snake Eye Magic Purple Pink Disco Silver Effect

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Colourtrend Historic Collection

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Whites Milk Teeth Piano Key Wedding Bouquet Lace Glove Eiderdown Cashmere Wrap Porcelain Doll Boathouse White Stuccowork Dairy Parlour Cream Tea Shell Cove Ivory Tusk Afternoon Tea Baked Alaska Turner White Willow White Salter Stone Ha’Penny White Nude Bisque Linen Basket Nordic White Spinifex Pale Brown Golds Victorianna Fleur Jolie Breakfast Room Morning Bouquet Pineapple Slice Circus Stripe Gorse Bush Turmeric Barley Cove Jodhpur Treacle Pudding Delphi French Mustard Lemon Curd Grainstore Tobacco Plant

Reds Tuscan Tile Foxmount Kimono Pink Chocolate Tealeaf Baked Plum Boudoir Grafton Port Browns Parson’s Stone Trellis Linen Cupboard Greek Tea Porcino Hunters Mount Travelling Chest Peat Basket Greens Chinese Whisper Scullery Green Jade Trinket Cooks Garden Laurel Avenue Vicarage Gate Gris Verte Christmas Wreath Greengage Schoolroom Green Palm House Fountain Keystone Corbally Levrett Fairy Fort Bridle Path Blues Goose Down Icehouse Midsummer Night Ormond Wash Grey Door Blue Folly

Cobalt Frieze Pantry Blue Larkspur Merrion Blue Dragonfly Wing Priory Wall Ox Vein Peacock Blue Templar Grey Inkwell

Colourtrend Interior Colour Collection Almost White Natural Canvas Stone Ridge Rococco Innocence Bali Sand Pebble Beach Roman Clay Tumbled Marble Minimal Expresso Manilla French White Modernity Goya Urban String Archaic White Sepia Bantry Linen Natural Fawn Penthouse Living Cotton Twine Original Buff Mocachino Pashmina Wool Simple Elegance Bunzlau Brimblecombe Snow Pea Persian Green

Baywood Martini Gothenburg Brooklyn Mist Duckweed Chinese Slate Pantry Blue Shui Indian Waters Caspian Indulgence Chinoserie Red Raddle Dining Room Red Iznik Venetian Oxide Mexico Redsguard

Colourtrend Select Collection Warm White Golden Sands Warm Yellow Sahara Winter White Soft Cream Sand Voile Créme Fraiche Beach Path Labradoodle Cappuccino Nougat Wafer Tusk Lapin Ferns Gooseberry Soft Sage Natural Moss Grackle Old Blue

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Firestone Blue Nightstar Soft Pink Muted Orchid Claret Brass Band

Craig & Rose 1829 Alabaster Pale Mortlake Cream Parlour Cream Sand Jasper Cane Deep Sung Cream Marble Adam Cream Vellum Parchment Hemp Beige Basket Kitchen Gold Chalk White Beauvais Cream Tang Yellow Sun Yellow Moorish Yellow Maris Theresa Yellow Regency White Pale Oak Gobelin Cream Supper Room Kashmir Beige Papyrus Eau De Nil Tapestry Green Faded Malachite Deep Adam Green Cabinetmakers Green Winchester Green Soft Green Sung Blue Summer Green Morris Blue Malachite Green Tile

Natural Teal Porcelain Blue Swedish Blue Saxe Blue Cupboard Blue French Turquoise Lincoln Green Study Room Blue Moonstone Grey Medium Persian Blue Lido Blue Pompadour Smalt Pantry White Dried Plaster Fresh Plaster Terra Cotta Red Barn Clove Brown Stucco Regency Cream Aubusson Incarnadine Etruscan Red Saracen Red Berber Leather Camisole Pink Mackintosh Mauve Wedgwood Lilac Oriental Red Russet Osborne Maroon Alhambra Stone Persian Rose Rose Pink Venetian Red Arabian Red Burgundy Leather Precious Metals Ivory Nickel Pewter Copper Old Gold Grate Black

Chromium White Gold Rich Gold Zinc Bronze Antique Bronze

Craig & Rose Opulence White Chocolate Champagne Elegant Cream Pale Cashmere Dark Truffle Dark Chocolate Forbidden Fruit Red Velvet Deep Burgundy Shagreen Addicted to Olive Rich Indulgence Venetian Glamour Decadence Deepest Damson Pearlised Silk Sahara Star Rich Safari Crimson Silk Sapphire Purple Pearl Metallic Paint Sensual Silver Silver Lustre Kings Gold Pure Gold Metallic Shimmer Ivory Shimmer Glitter Glaze Starlight

Gold Sparkle Diamond Dust

Crown Period Colours Parchment Lime Wash China Cup Old English White Aged White Dukes Blue Chateau Lady Jayne Smock Petticoat Croquet Classic Duck Egg Sash Red Pavilion Pale Gilt Straw Boater Flagon Ballgown Tudor Rose Palladian Imperial Gold Tapestry Thread Box Tree Cashmere Scarlet Ribbon Hobby Horse Calvados Gold Leaf Promenade Velvet Plum Parsonage Cream Bonnet Imperial Cream Whites Pure Brilliant White Milk White Sail White

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Stone White Cream White Beige White Champagne White Sand White

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Creams Antique Cream Snowfall Snowdrop Toasted Almond Mimosa Biscuit Flawless Fawn Almond Biscuit Baking Day Cashmere Cuddle Rice Pudding Crisp Cotton Ice Cream Full Moon Champagne Rich Cream Country Beige Ivory Cream Soft Linen Golden Cream Porcelain Bowl Walnut Liqueur Wheatgrass Golden Silk Cream Silk Malted Rye Choc Chip Cocoa Coffee Shop Frothy Coffee Ivory Pearl Magnolia Honey Cream Soft Cream Pale Gold Soft Oatmeal Jersey Cream

Biscotti Wildwood Warm Cream Taupe Potato Cake Rum & Raisin Golden Roast Brown Sugar Maison Blanc Sanctuary Honesty Yellows Gentle Yellow Primrose Yellow Sunrise Happy Daze Egyptian Sand Gold Dusk Golden Cognac Old Gold Golden Glow Lemon Squash Oriental Ginger Orange Squash Prairie Gold Day Dream Tibetan Gold Copper Mine Chocolate Brown Chestnut Greens Apple Mist Wind Chime Botanic Oxygen Soft Lime Coconut Island Lunch Date Soft Khaki Cool Aqua Aqua Source Lime Green Almost Sage

Mellow Sage Bamboo Leaf Invigorate Dragonfly Expectation Pea Pod Tree House Satin Jade Deep Ivy Scottish Pine Royal Gala Herb Garden Green Chilli Forest Pine Blues Palest Blue Blue Note Moonlight Bay Soft Steel Bubble Bath Adriatic Mount Fuji Powder Blue Platinum Silver Spoon Teal Stepping Stones Jet Stream Lupin Dramatic Smoulder Slate Grey Prospect Bay Blue Mosel Making Waves Windsor Blue Regal Blue Oxford Blue Arctic Grey Silver Mine Steel Drum Jet Black

Reds Mademoiselle Beauty Queen Pashmina Fireside Rodeo Drive Fairy Dust Cheeky Wink English Fire Toffee Apple Sticky Fingers Purple Rain Just Plum Shocking Pink Misty Rose Flame Red Scooter Red Purple Heart Pink Sugar Burgundy Fashion For Walls Dark Elegance Refined Herringbone Bespoke Eveningwear Genuine Tailored Flawless Powders Gentle Etiquette Purity Corset Essential Flawless Playful Moods Sidewalk Mojito Hollywood Red Carpet

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Celebrity New York Soft Originals Fine Silk Innocence Crochet Milliner Carnaby Boutique Indulgence Avantgarde Tiramisu Sumptuous Silk Sweet Almond Silk Gown Mink Soft Velvet Mocha Chocolate Comtesse Tempting Cascade Mascarpone Walnut Tuscan Olive Crimson Kiss Aspen Silver Coral Moulin Rouge Summer Pudding Armagnac Gallery White City Life Prom Night Little Black Dress Suede Ivory Suede Fawn Suede Cream Suede Golden Suede Tan Suede White Suede Chalk Suede

Pale Blue Suede Sage Suede Taupe Suede Plum Suede Chocolate Suede Metallic Vivid Refresh Dazzle Millionaire Sophistication Striking

Feature Wall Chartreuse Mix Cuban Heat Cafetière Scrumptious Laguna Bay Rebel

Neutrals Snowdrop Winterbloom Delicate Cream Almost Cream Delicate Taupe Pale Ecru Soft Ochre Golden Hue Wheatgrass Classic Cream Pure Taupe Oatmeal Beige Malted Rye Pale Damask White Pepper Sandcastle Natural Beige Simply Chocolate Picnic Basket On the Rocks

Whispers A Whisper of Antique Cream A Whisper of Mellow Sage A Whisper of Snowfall A Whisper of Liqueur A Whisper of Soft Khaki A Whisper of Pashmina A Whisper of Sunrise A Whisper of Dramatic A Whisper of Choc Chip A Whisper of Egyptian Sand A Whisper of Powder Blue A Whisper of Rodeo Drive

Designers Guild Nutmeg Acorn Peat Doeskin Warm Grey Pebble Graphite Whitest Snow Chalk Cold White Ivory Off White Buttermilk Biscuit Straw Ash Calico Birch Chanterelle Putty Blanched Almond Sandstone

Windrush Oak Ecru Freesia Meringue Flax Limestone Vanilla Lichen Crème Linen Dune Meadow Primrose Alchemilla Willow Fennel Moss Cypress Borghese Lime Pistachio Acacia Almond Pale Jade Sage Tuscan Olive Dew Duck Egg Aqua Sea Green Marine Indian Ocean Kingfisher Opal Waterleaf Celadon Spindrift Ocean China Blue TG Blue Dove Frost Hemp Lead Surf Spray

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Moonstone Cloud Heather Lilac Porcelain Morning Sky Speedwell Jodhpur Sky Seashell Mother of Pearl Wind Flower Lupin Thistle New Mauve Lavender Petal Rose Cyclamen Orchid Azalea Fuchsia Mulberry Blossom Peony Hibiscus Cantaloupe Poppy Ladybird Berry

Devine Colour Devine Bevel Devine Whip Devine Porcelain Devine Icing Devine Macramé Devine Vanilla Devine Ash Devine Macadamia Devine Custard Devine Shell Devine Sand

Devine Feather Devine Bisque Devine Grain Devine Stone Devine Shimmer Devine Ginseng Devine Latte Devine Mist Devine Pebble Devine Cappuccino Devine Cashew Devine Oat Devine Bavarian Devine Pecan Devine Sumatra Devine Mocha Devine Filbert Devine Roast Devine Medallion Devine Cafe Devine Coca Devine Crunch Devine Olive Devine Blade Devine Cypress Devine Moss Devine Fescue Devine Date Devine Glass Devine Reef Devine Manzanita Devine Reflection Devine Almond Devine Hosta Devine Breeze Devine Streamer Devine Wool Devine Frost Devine Fog Devine Rain Devine Silver Devine Twilight Devine Wind Devine Skyline Devine Tempest

Devine Blue Devine Current Devine Full O’Beans Devine Swell Devine Spray Devine Pool Devine Coast Devine Storm Devine Crystal Devine Honey Devine Gold Devine Cream Devine Bamboo Devine Ale Devine Birch Devine Teak Devine Oak Devine Butter Devine Maple Devine Peanut Devine Bananas & Beans Devine Straw Devine Manila Devine Lemon Drop Beans Devine Glow Devine Canyon Devine Brick Devine Shade Devine Dust Devine Terracotta Devine Mesa Devine Ginger Devine Lace Devine Nude Devine Haze Devine Cameo Devine Tapestry Devine Clay Devine Spice Devine Blush Devine Mosaic Devine Merlot Devine Cayenne

Devine Sangria Devine Saffron Devine Paprika Devine Cabernet Devine Bordeaux Devine Shiraz Devine Dusk Devine Thunder Devine Cool Devine Pinot Devine Tide Devine Berry Chilli Beans Devine Black & Blue Beans Devine Green Tea Devine Juniper Devine Hazelnut Devine Fir Devine Stein Devine Foam Devine Pine Devine Spruce Devine Grapes & Beans Devine Berries & Beans Devine Kiwis & Beans Devine Peaches & Beans Devine Mango Tango Beans Devine Pistachio Lime Beans Devine Pashion Fashion Beans

Dulux Colours B&Q Neutrals Potters Wheel Smooth Slate Dusted Damson Soft Truffle Noisette Malt Chocolate Iced Frappe Perfectly Taupe

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Mellow Mocha Just Walnut Delicate Cobweb Almost Oyster Misty Mountain Simply Pearl Cookie Dough Muddy Puddle Soft Stone Sweet Caramel Snuggle Up Nutmeg White Espresso Shot Intense Truffle Gentle Fawn Egyptian Cotton Natural Hessian Chocolate Fondant Coffee Liqueur Antique Satin Totally Cocoa Irish Linen

Yellows Lemon Pie Lemon Tropics Beeswax Buttercream Buttermilk Lunar Falls Pale Citrus Banana Smoothie Hay Bale Beach Storm Ivory Lace Chalk Burst Daffodil White Wild Primrose Cornfield Daffodil White Fresh Cream Hay Bale Buttersilk Vanilla Ice Crazy Cream

Creams Ivory Natural Wicker Natural Calico Orchid White Feather Down Timeless Cream Magnolia Almond White Vanilla White White Chiffon Morning Light Barley White Nude Glow Chalk Stone Jasmine White White Cotton Frosted Dawn Purely Shell Feather Down

Oranges Tuscan Terracotta Sweet Potato Mud Hut Coral Flair Soft Coral Amber Spirit Sunbaked Terracotta Apricot Crush Totally Nutmeg Rose White Desert Wind Coastal Glow Soft Peach Apricot White True Terracotta Desert Light Desert Wind Biscuit

Pinks, Reds & Violets Roasted Red Redcurrant Glory Sexy Pink Sweet Pink Pretty Pink Spring Blush Ruby Starlet Raspberry Bellini Pink Clematis Babe Sorbet Jasmine Shimmer Raspberry Diva Sloe Berry Dusted Fondant Satin Bow Blossom White Lilac Echo Mulberry Burst Sugared Lilac Gentle Lavender Violet White Celebration Rich Chestnut Babe Strawberries n Cream Summer Peony Blossom White Gentle Lavender Blues & Greys Striking Cyan Lost Lake Sea Blue Midnight Kiss Plunge Pool Teal Tension First Dawn Blue Babe Bellflower Blue Urban Obsession Blue Reflection First Frost Mineral Mist

Blueberry White French Grey Cornflower White White Mist Pacific Breeze Winsor Blue Sea Blue First Dawn Blue Chalk Pacific Breeze Black Mediterranean Blue Sea Storm Illusion Calm Sea Greens Crushed Aloe Overtly Olive Green Earth Misted Hills Watercolour Green Nordic Spa Proud Peacock Putting Green Willow Tree Wellbeing Jade White Ocean Ripple Fresh Stem Melon Sorbet Soft Apple Apple White Mint Whisper Richmond Green Wild Forest Amazon Willow Balm Tea Infusion Regent Green Soft Sage Soft Gooseberry Apple White Pure Brilliant White

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Muted Stone Absolute White Sweet Reflection Barley Twist Soft Vanilla Frosted Steel Blue Lagoon Atmosphere Iced Ivory Distant Shore

Dulux Tailor Made Rich Russian Velvet Summer Surprise Moroccan Velvet Garnet Symphony Ruby Fountain Red Stallion Fire Cracker Volcanic Splash Hot Paprika African Adventure Flame Frenzy Auburn Falls Mexican Mosaic Ginger Glow Roasted Pumpkin Spicy Sandalwood Nigerian Sands Rich Havana Golden Bark Earth Glaze Sunflower Symphony Sulphur Springs Delhi Bazaar Sunny Savannah Tarragon Glory Indian Ivy Woodland Fern Dublin Bay Paradise Green Emerald Delight

Jade Cluster Minted Glory Blue Diamond Hawaiian Blue Azure Fusion Celestial Blue Venetian Crystal Royal Regatta Sapphire Springs Martian Skies Plush Velvet Amethyst Falls Purple Infusion Velvet Ribbon Pamplona Purple Damson Dream Maraschino Mocha Cocoa Blush Bitter Chocolate Exotic Spice Velvet Truffle Rich Praline Rum Caramel Night Jewels Fresh Flamingo Fun Rock Candy Sweet Sundae Fuchsia Falls Rose Trellis Party Surprise Silken Sunrise Caribbean Dawn Bongo Jazz Mango Melody Coral Canyon Amber Queen Harvest Fruits Moroccan Sands Polar Flame Golden Rambler Californian Sands Pharaohs Gold Golden Fern

Buttercup Fool Banana Dream Lemon Chiffon Easter Morn Spring Breeze Lime Zest Kiwi Burst Willow Creek Green Parrot Grecian Garland Granada Green Forest Falls Grecian Spa Crystal Surprise Javan Dawn Summer Medley Azure Sky Holiday Blues Blue Seduction Mystic Mauve Fragrant Cloud Lilac Heather Amethyst Showers Lavender Blossom Lilac Spring Violet Verona Orchid Opera Chalky White Java Cream Golden Jasmine Subtle Ivory Vanilla Mist Cameo Silk Chiffon White Clouded Pearl Warm Emporium Rose Waterlily Blush Blush Rambler Candy Love Adobe Pink Pink Nevada Burnt Autumn Gipsy Bloom

Thai Magic Sicilian Summer Jungle Ginger Autumn Fern Sumatran Melody Nectar Jewels Wholemeal Honey Eastern Spice Jamaican Bronze Dutch Gold Honey Drizzle Tuscan Treasure Golden Umber Sundrenched Saffron Desert Island Sun Dust Forest Lake Soft Moss Celtic Moor Moorland Magic Japanese Maze Amazon Jungle Crushed Pine Peppermint Beach Inky Pool Velvet Touch Liberty Blue Luna Landscape Amazon Beat Atlantic Surf Wild Water Morning Jewel Starlit Night Marble Swirl Purple Polka Purple Sage Himalayan Musk Heather Bloom Crushed Cotton Cracked Clay Frayed Hessian Crumpled Linen Earthen Cream Gentle Gold Quilted Calico Twisted Bamboo

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Calm Mercury Shower Soft Montelimar Soft Cinnebar Oyster Cove Blush Noisette Nordic Sails Wild Mushroom Nomadic Glow Nutmeg Cluster Sultana Spice Cappuccino Candy Expresso Delight Roman Stone Soft Almond Treacle Tart Summer Pecan Caramel Blush Soft Maplewood Caramel Sand Labrador Sands Chalky Downs Khaki Mists Bracken Salts Salisbury Stones Gooseberry Fool Celtic Forest English Mist Jungle Fever Woodland Pearl Tuscan Glade Highland Falls Soft Fauna Sea Urchin Jewelled Creek Celestial Cloud Winter Teal Pebble Drift Niagara Blues Steel Symphony Moon Waves Imperial Mauve Midnight Iris Brooklyn Nights Violet Surprise

Mellow Heather Twilight Cinders Potters Clay Chalk Blush Natural Taupe Bleached Lichen Dusted Moss Quartz Flint Mineral Haze Grey Steel

Shallows Milk Jug Forget-Me-Not Polka Dot Pacific White Gardenia Ivory Cream Magnolia Mushroom

Earthborn Ecolibrium Just White Cupcake Tutu Lucy’s Scarf Pink-a-boo Riding Hood Piglet Ballet Shoe Straw Humpty Dumpty Freckle Flower Pot Vanilla Lemony Mittens Donkey Ride Muddy Boots Cocoa Pod Seagull Wood Smoke Paw Print Eiderdown Nellie Trilby Fresh Air Cupboard Love Gregory’s Den Cricket Bandstand Secret Room Teacup

Devon Cream Clotted Cream Butternut Squash Fresh Linen Blanched Almond Sandy Taupe Raw Calico Light Umber Chestnut Rose Madder Venetian Red Kiln Pit Kendal Mint Caledonite Dried Leaf Avon Stone Sandpear Olive Green Natural White Chalk White Solent Skye Blue Fjord Blue

Farrow & Ball All White Wimborne White Pointing

White Tie James White Clunch Strong White Great White House White New White Tallow Ringwold Ground Slipper Satin Lime White Off White Dimity Joa’s White Archive Matchstick String Savage Ground Cord Cream Cat’s Paw Blackened Skimming Stone Cornforth White Pavilion Gray Lamp Room Gray Charlestown Gray Shaded White Stony Ground Hardwick White French Gray Blue Gray Pigeon Old White Bone Fawn Light Grey Mouse’s Back Dauphin Elephant’s Breath Smoked Trout Dead Salmon London Stone Buff London Clay

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Middleton Pink Calamine Cinder Rose Pink Ground Setting Plaster Dutch Pink Fowler Pink Ointment Pink Red Earth Porphyry Pink Terre D’Egypte Blazer Incarnadine Rectory Red Radicchio Eating Room Red Book Room Red Picture Gallery Red Lancaster Yellow Dayroom Yellow Citron Yellow Ground Babouche Orangery Farrow’s Cream Dorset Cream Print Room Yellow Pale Hound Hound Lemon Gervase Yellow Hay Ciara Yellow Sudbury Yellow Straw India Yellow Sand Tunsgate Green Green Ground Cooking Apple Green Ball Green Stone White Olive Churlish Green Saxon Green Folly Green

Breakfast Room Green Calke Green Minster Green Vert De Terre Lichen Chappell Green Castle Grey Card Room Green Arsenic Pavilion Blue Pale Powder Teresa’s Green Green Blue Dix Blue Oval Room Blue Borrowed Light Skylight Light Blue Parma Gray Lulworth Blue Cook’s Blue Blue Ground Stone Blue Chinese Blue Pitch Blue Drawing Room Blue Hague Blue Down Pipe Railings Brinjal Pelt Mahogany Tanner’s Brown Green Smoke Carriage Green Studio Green Black Blue Off-Black Pitch Black

Fired Earth Colours Silica White Platinum Pale

Pearl Ashes Graphite Plumbago Charcoal Bone White Alabaster Oak Apple Granite Antimony Mercury Bianco Flake White Light Umber Verd-Antique Raw Earth Sepia Lime White White Ochre Old White Tundra Cobble Antique Earth Quartz Stone Canvas Papyrus China Clay Tuscan Earth Amber Gris Oyster Gesso Wax Myrtle Tufa Malm Basswood Passion Flower Ivory Travertina Crema Ecru Pumice Scarab Marble White Mulberry Vellum Stone Ochre

Burnt Verdigris Palm Honey Gypsum Yellow Drab Light Gamboge Weld Yellow Aconite Yellow Indian Yellow Old Cream Pale Coumarin Oxford Ochre Sienna Earth Safflower Red Ochre Chalk White Roman Ochre Coralline Cinnabar Red Cochineal Alizarin Earth Dutch White Old Ochre Pompeiian Red Madder Red Surpar Red Dragon’s Blood Pale Saxifrage White Mezereon Orchard Pink Rose Bay Tyrian Rose Carragheen Manna Ash Rose Mallow Chalk Violet Gentian Violet Amethyst Burnt Juniper Pale Cirrus Sea Lavender Welkin Blue Zenith Blue Bamiyan Blue

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Woad Blue Glass Samphire Blue Ashes Smoke Blue Pale Lapis Mariana Blue Carbon Blue Blue Moon Nordic Light Duck Egg Blue Grass Turkish Blue Andaman Sea Moonstone Opal Green Marram Ultramarine Ashes Weald Green Zangar Green Summer Lichen Celadon Sweet Cicely Absinth Garnet Malachite Pale Verdigris Quince Orchid Leaf Verdilith Oak Fern Wild Olive

Fired Earth National Trust Sissinghurst White Ardress A La Ronde Rose Ochre Drogo Yellow Abbey Yellow Cooks Cream Saltram

Gothick Barrington Red Boot Red Tomyris Felbrigg White Strangford Parlour Rose Bow Room Ham House Formby Point Earls Grey Crom Fog Painters Grey Larder Blue Gardeners Bothy Fountains Blue Green Room Disraeli Green Bells Green Belton Boudoir Terrace Green Parterre Buckland Pale Kedlestone Dome Ochre Wittering Sands Wades Lantern Castle Meadow

Focus Colours PDF Magnolia Praline Whiskey Cream Cappuccino Tiramisu Chocolate Shake Hazelnut Crunch Smooth Chocolate Ivory White Champagne Fizz Sandy Shores Seaside Lemon Fizz

Almond Slice Clotted Cream Peach Morning Mist Spirit Woodland Glade Oregano Cornflower Blue Duck Egg Blue Electric Blue Ocean Force Lavender Hue Amethyst Dewberry Deep Aubergine Spanish Terracotta Signal Red Berry Wine Ballerina Marshmallow Turkish Delight Quick Silver Magnolia Double Cream Cosmopolitan Tiramisu Hazelnut Crunch Morning Mist Marzipan Seaside Willow Tea Tree Olive Grove Electric Aqua Duck Egg Blue Vitality Blue Orient Skye Blue Syrup Soft Apricot Spanish Terracotta Bohemian Red Berry Wine Silver Blue

Silver Screen Slate Oyster Pink Dewberry Magnolia Oatmeal Cappuccino Cookie Cream Chocolate Shake Pebbles Wild Mushroom Chocolate Brownie Apricot Smoothie Biscuit Clotted Cream Caramel Cream Sunset Beach Tuscan Dawn English Rose Ruby Red Snowflake White Chocolate Spring Charm Lemon Drop Cream Delight Vanilla Shake Desert Simply Blue Summer Blue Spirit Shiver Life Olive Grove Icing Sugar Magnolia Peaches & Cream Chocolate Shake Sandy Shores Sunset Gold Conker Claret Linen Magnolia

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Whiskey Cream Cappuccino Tiramisu Champagne Fizz Spanish Terracotta Soft Mauve

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Ocean Force Oxford Blue Black Cornflower Blue Denim Nature Trail Magnolia Burgundy Conker Buckingham Trafalgar Black Ivory White Magnolia Buttermilk Tiramisu Almond Slice Smooth Chocolate Conker Black Whisper Grey Sunset Gold Red Corvette Buckingham Silver Blue Oxford Blue Icing Sugar Magnolia Coffee Cream Hazelnut Crunch Smooth Chocolate Black Seaside Lemon Sorbet Woodland Glade Bluebell Wood

Cobalt Blue Amethyst Ballerina Berry Wine Cream Conker Buckingham Empire Green Trafalgar Midnight Blue Black Burgundy Claret Vintage Cream Magnolia Millstone Natural Sandstone Victorian Red Black

Focus World of Colour Modern Neutrals Cotton Socks Delicate Plume Smudged Soft Choc Hazelnut Crunch Quick Sliver Slate Black Icing Sugar Conker Everyday Neutrals Whipped Cream Magnolia Placid Whisky Cream Cappuccino Tiramisu Chocolate Shake Smooth Chocolate

Natural Creams Cream Lace Ivory White Vanilla Slice Clotted Cream Stratus Praline Pebbles Cream

Greens Sour Apple Key Lime Pie Tea Tree Oregano Artichoke Summer Orchard Sugar Snap Buckingham

Yellows & Oranges Soft Citron Champagne Fizz Sandy Shores Lemon Fizz Pearl Sundaze Peach Spanish Terracotta Buttermilk Sunset Gold

Slate Cosmopolitan Double Cream Marzipan Sunny Side Up Soft Apricot Mint Cream Silver Blue Duck Egg Blue Electric Aqua Willow English Garden White Chocolate Yellow Brick Road First Kiss Raspberry Delight Ruby Red Silver Lining Simply Blue Denim Petrol Blue Spirit Antique Leaf Olive Grove Burgundy Empire Green Rich Cream Dark Red Saddle Holly Green Cobblestone Navy Vintage Cream Natural Sandstone Cinnamon Brick Red

Pinks, Purples & Reds Ballerina English Rose Ice Pink Turkish Delight Signal Red Berry Wine Amethyst Dewberry Deep Aubergine Red Corvette Burgundy Blues Silver Screen Cornflower Blue Duck Egg Blue Denim Blue Hydrangea Blue Orient Skye Blue Ocean Force Trafalgar Oxford Blue

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Graham & Brown Isle of White Custard Cream Nice Cup of Tea Beside the Seaside Lionheart Dorian Gray London Bridge Stiff Upper Lip Flower Scotland Damson in Distress Cool Britannia Rules the Waves Little Boy Blue Jewel in the Crown Police Box Blue After Dinner Mint Nice Pear Bowling Green Midsummer’s Day Yellow Submarine Bitter Shandy St Clements Great Fire Double Decker Bus Glastonbury Field Princess to be Carnation Street Pillar Box Red Brit Pop Black Cab

Homebase Cool Neutrals Moonlight Contemporary Driftwood Putty Soothing White Praline Biscuit Silver Mist

Dove Grey Black Magic Platinum Slate Grey Slate Warm Neutrals Classic Cream Vanilla Magnolia Ivory Buttermilk Caramel Cream Toffee Cream Mushroom Pecan Cashmere Soft Pebble Almond Cream Flax Almond Stone Pebble Beach Mink Pebble Mocha Delicious Columbian Coffee Fun Yellows Sumer Jasmine Lemon Crush Sunlight Lemon Juice Zest Melt Maize Warm Yellow Caramel Sweetcorn Buttercup Edgy Reds Blush Oyster

Peach Bloom Peach Blossom Peach Terracotta Mango Flame Moroccan Red Cherry Classic Red Burgundy Cosy Pinks Magical Amethyst Violet Purple Jazzberry Allure Candyfloss Bubblegum Pomegranate Thoughtful Blues Clear Sky Lazy Blue Sky Iris China Blue Jewel Marina Blue Cobalt Lapis Blue Indigo Waterfall Azure Mountain Rain Fisherman’s Blue Soft Greens Apple Crush Soft Lime Soft Sage Lush Lime Pale Green

Meadow Pale Duck Egg Duck Egg Sage Camouflage Revive Spearmint Bubbles Sage Leaf Olive Holly Pure Brilliant White

Homebase Sanctury Charcoal Grey Shadow Dusk Chalk White Olive Grove Aloe Bamboo Dew Hazel Twig Pebble Grey Soft Feather Cosy Buddha Snug Fleece Natural Jute Restful Ochre Drifting Sands Hot Sand Candlelight Burnt Sienna Fired Clay Bisque Ivory Lacquer Red Ember Silk Thread Delicate Shell Cocoon

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Mulberry Relaxed Truffle Rich Mauve Truth Butterfly Wing Orchid Midnight Pure Sea Tranquil Sky Whispy Cloud Deep Ocean Aegean Escape Gentle Rain Celadon Jasmine Leaf Retreat Soothing

Jeff Banks Ports of Call Flash White Antique Linen Millennium White Spotlight Diamante White Aqua Chiffon Seasonal White On Safari Sheer Bliss Blue Wash White Hot Valise Hemline Tailored Taupe Sun Glasses Kid Glove Peep Toe Arran Knit Blue Velvet Cream Couture Model Blue Trilby

Green Sleeves Cat Walk Blusher Brush Waistcoat Burlesque Silk Stocking Hot Pants Champagne Bubble Strut Velvet Collar Clutch Bag Shimmy Smokey Eyes Flirty

Kelly Hoppen Perfect Neutrals Tusk Clotted Cream Limestone Thai Beige Basket Orchid Lotus Soya White Pepper Incense Cotton Shell Clay Pebble Gauze Pure White Kelly’s Taupe The Perfect Taupe In Love With Taupe Eastern Light

Laura Ashley Summer Pudding Scarlet

Raspberry Peony Chalk Pink Old Rose Shell Honey Faded Gold Old Gold Aubergine Crocus Pale Crocus Oyster Parchment Damask White Pearl Pale Sand Sandstone Paper White Limewash Oatmeal Flax Ivory Country White Pebble Pale Linen Vanilla Creamware Pale Twine Twine Lichen Pale Eau de Nil Eau de Nil Pale Duck Egg Duck Egg Sky Pale Delphinium Pale Chambray Silver Birch Sage Apple Cowslip

Laurence Makes It Home Lamb’s Wool Beached Fluffy Bunny Choco Chick Lit Sports Car Leather Hunky Bunker Pearly Queen Plummy Accent Boy Racer Blue Pinch of Posh Blue Sky Theory Blue Suede Shoe Touchy Tealey Feeling for Lawn Village Green Mrs Whippy Hey Pesto Old School Crockery Spring Green Rising Sap Off Colour Space Hopper OK Coral Orange Utang Lily the Pink Amazing Graze Up Pompeii Bloody Mary Exceedingly Kipling Pink Matinee Grey Clooney Cat Black

Leyland Colours to Inspire You White Blossom Magnolia Lemon Twist Daisy

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Ivory Cream Almond Cream Ivory Sand Spring Fresh Silky Green Powder Peach Cream Fudge Sweet Briar Crystal Blue Neptune Terracotta Warm Tan Harvest Haze Peony Pink Sugar Sweet Salsa Firecracker Cocoa Lilac Soft Violet Sun Blush Cameo Fountain Oat Crunch Blaze Frosted Lemon Hazy Blue Barley Haze Satin Yellow Crimson Red Claret Conker Emerald Regal Blue Medium Grey Black White Blossom Vanilla Milk Sundae Barley Silk Chocolate Drop Starburst Pearly Haze Pastel Blue Black

Leyland Life & Style Colour Collection White Blossom Magnolia Ivory Cream Coffee Cream Peach Dream Almond Cream Cream Fudge Sweet Briar Lemon Twist Soft Honey Spring Fresh Mint Aspen Lilac Soft Violet Peony Pink Crystal Blue Summer Blue Blue Tide Neptune Harvest Haze Terracotta Sunset Salsa Rich Cream Summertime Warm Sand Fresh Green Cocoa Burnet Terracotta Lagoon Lemon Balm Lilac Silk Jade Peach Dream Sandy Barley Silk Clear Day Black Buttermilk Satin Yellow Emerald

Regal Blue Crimson Red Claret Conker Medium Grey Sandstone Cornish Stone Brick Red

Little Greene Colours of England Shirting Slaked Lime Joanna Portland Stone French Grey Lead Colour Mid Lead Colour Dark Lead Colour Linen Wash Stock Hammock Mushroom Rolling Fog Silt Attic II Felt Clockface Acre Stone-Mid-Cool Stone-Dark-Cool Beauvais Lilac Regency Fawn Button Roman Plaster Hollyhock Clay Bath Stone Stone-Dark-Warm China Clay Welcome Mirage Lt Peachblossom Julie’s Dream

Shrimp Pink Orange Aurora Firefly Chemise Whisper Ashes of Roses Adventurer Inner Shell II Tuscany Terra di Sienna Tuscan Red Heat Drummond Bronze Red Baked Cherry Rusling Orangerie Cream Colour Middle Buff White Lead French Stone Light Gold Yellow-Pink Creamerie Indian Sand Straw Colour Light Buff Batsman Whitening Stone-Pale-Cool Chamois Old Paper 50s Magnolia Stone-Pale-Warm Stone-Mid-Warm First Light Stargazer Carys Mister David Lead White Pitcairn Ivory Aged Ivory Custard Woodbine

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Sunlight Daffodil Starling’s Egg Eau de Nil Pea Green Olive Oil Lemon Tree Oak Apple Apple Boxington Acorn Kitchen Green Garden Mid Bronze Green Linnet Pale Lime Citrine Olive Colour Gauze Echo Salix Aquamarine Pearl Colour Tracery II Normandy Grey Sage Green Green Verditer Turquoise Blue Canton Marine Blue Gentle Sky Sky Blue Polar Blue Blue Verditer Weekend Clockwise Mambo Thai Sapphire Celestial Blue Bone China Blue James Juniper Ash Secret Shell Mischief Palatine

Purple Brown Spanish Brown Invisible Green Chocolate Colour Jack Black

Morris & Co Paint Alabaster WM37P Artichoke WM20M Bayleaf WM23D Biscuit WM5M Bleached Oak WM41P Brick WM15D Buff WM46P Bullrush WM36U Camomile WM10M Canvas WM43P Chalk WM1P Cowslip WM11M Dove WM39P Fennel WM19M Flaxen WM45P Forest WM24U Hay WM8M Heather WM16D Hemp WM25M Honeycomb WM9M Honey-Pot WM48P Indigo WM29U Ivory WM2P Lichen WM12D Limestone WM40P Loam WM33M Loden WM33M Manilla WM6M Mineral WM27M Olive WM35D Parchment WM3M Pear WM42P Pipe Clay WM38P Plaster WM13M Privet WM22D Rose WM17U

Russet WM14D Sage WM32M Sisal WM44P Slate WM26M Stone WM31M Tempura Cream WM47P Thistle WM30U Thyme WM21D Vanilla WM7P Vellum WM4M Wine WM18U Woad WM28D

Naturepaint Creamy & Neutral Bright White Old White Ivory White Lemon White Chalk Pit Snowdrop Fawn White Bath Stone Carry Cream Mist Field Grey Faded Teak Golden White Smoke Warm Stone Hessian Bohemian White Stony Ground Chamois Mocha Natural & Soothing Silverfish Hock Lychee Olive Oil Sea Foam Silica White

Iceberg Yellow Pear Apple White Clay Pond Cumulus Spearmint Apple Green Pesto New Leaf Sage Grey Blue Dusk Baize Cloth Regency Green Fresh & Lively Champagne Vellum Bohemian 1880 Aged Yellow Sunlight Lemon Sorbet Morning Cream Café Crème Mashed Potato Raw Linen Maple Fonthill Tea Biscuit Citronella Golden Sand Ochre Cornish Cream Croissant Belisha Orange Burnt Orange Calm & Tranquil Cabbage White Faded Blue Canard Turkish Green Misty Morning Snow Blue Litmus Paper

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Gerber Blue Aqua Blue Crystal Sky Verdigris Cerus Blue Mariner Spring Sky Josiah Sea Mist Evening Pink Cerise Posy Nutkin Rich & Sensual Rose White Spring Pink Ochre White Sepia White Bleached Linen Flemish Pink Sienna Pink Plaster Marshmallow Blush Salve Coral Leather Autumn Forest Terracotta Old Flame Dancing Pink

Nutshell Natural Paints Woolacombe Illfracombe Tavistock Kingswear Barnstaple Hartland Crediton Tiverton Copplestone Clovelly

Seaton Lundy Darlington Dartmoor Croyde Honiton Ashburton Budleigh Braunton Bigbury Exmoor Cullompton Kingsbridge Modbury Ivybridge Bampton Puddington Lynmouth Brixham Yelverton Axminster Buckfastleigh Paignton Gidleigh Chudleigh Exmouth

Paint & Paper Library Leather I Leather II Leather III Leather IV Leather V Moth Thames Mud Silken Flank Pelican Throat Chaste Sand I Sand II Sand III Sand IV Sand V Joint Favourite

Sesame Shoredust Vellum Paarl Chalk I Chalk II Chalk III Chalk IV Chalk V Noodle Bees Wax Tethered Dog Tusk Skeleton Coast Ivory I Ivory II Ivory III Ivory IV Ivory V Chinese Emperor Loyal Wheat Othman Brae Split Straw Hathaway Straw I Straw II Straw III Straw IV Straw V Snettisham Gold Cloudberry Pale Orlando Clotted Cream Whitington Paper I Paper II Paper III Paper IV Paper V Divine Brown Stellenbosch Oak Dordogne Langtry Irish Linen Suede I

Suede II Suede III Suede IV Suede V Hopsack Mink Tudor Rose Melba Tea Tree Oak I Oak II Oak III Oak IV Oak V The Long Room Masai Flowerpot Roben’s Honour Foundation Shell I Shell II Shell III Shell IV Shell V Hot Earth Beetlenut Jaipur Pink Wild Silk Wax Bouquet Coral I Coral II Coral III Coral IV Coral V Rouge Elizabethan Red Rhubarb Souchong Confetti Plaster I Plaster II Plaster III Plaster IV Plaster V Trilogy

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Very Well Read Oyster Lily Diva Subtle Angel Marble I Marble II Marble III Marble IV Marble V Plum Brandy Sugared Violet Lady Char’s Lilac Boudoir Newlands Stone I Stone II Stone III Stone IV Stone V Truffle Tarlatan Estuary Sapling Sisal Clay I Clay II Clay III Clay IV Clay V Mallet Burrapine Frond Iona Marble York Stone Tile I Tile II Tile III Tile IV Tile V Moss Both Barrels Euphorbia Pale Georgian Impala Reed I

Reed II Reed III Reed IV Reed V Hunter Dunn Apple Smiles Chelsea Green Woodruff Fennel Willow I Willow II Willow III Willow IV Willow V Hornblende Samphire Reseda Silver Tongue Bittermint Stalk I Stalk II Stalk III Stalk IV Stalk V Greenback Fowler’s Olive Artichoke Final Furlong Vapour Wattle I Wattle II Wattle III Wattle IV Wattle V Storm Sobek Blue Charm Nebulus Foam Glass I Glass II Glass III Glass IV Glass V Deep Water Green

Teal Reef Ghost Sea Beet Steel I Steel II Steel III Steel IV Steel V Blue Gum Constantia Blue Medici Eucalyptus Quench The Gloom Ice I Ice II Ice III Ice IV Ice V Blue’s Blue Bluebird Delta Lullaby Fog Lead I Lead II Lead III Lead IV Lead V Squid Ink Spruce Tablecloth Piccadilly Pigeon Rita Says Slate I Slate II Slate III Slate IV Slate V Blue Blood Blue Vein Chalcedony Spur Summit

Sanderson Spectrum Paint Marble White Metropolitan Lt Soft Ivory Old Ivory Abbey White Ivory Sand Silverflake Cameo White Pale Parchment Lt Pale Parchment Beach Tan Maple Sugar Marshmallow Snow Mission White Lt Yellow Birch Lt Light Buckskin Yellow Birch Almond Shell Matterhorn Neutral Lt Oyster White Lt Neutral Oyster White Beige Shadow Winter White Crystal Grey Boulder White Birch White Barely Beige Mushroom Grey Lt Dusky White Manilla Beige Sand Tan Lt Sand Tan Beach Beige Coffee Tone Birch White Lt Silver Dust Chateau Grey Starling Hindu Fine Black

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Grey Birch Lt New Silver Quill Grey Westminster Den Lt Graphite Afton Lt Green River Mist Lt Moss Tone Broncho Mudstone Crag Grey Horizon Grey Oriental Pearl Driftwood Grey Lt Sage Grey Crystal Palace English Grey Queen Anne Green Lt Chatham Green Canopy Green Gardenia Green Vineyard Amsterdam Green Misty Mint Green Shoot Pale Leaf Green Almond Limelight Olivette Desert Gold Curry Yellow Brazen Yellow Ming Gold Empire Gold Pirate Gold Cream Puff Lt Autumn Tan Victory Tan Coppertone Bongo Brown Paprika Lt Coral Shadow Inkwood Fire Pink

Firecracker Lt Carmen Lt Bengal Red Light Rose Peony Pink French Rose Orchid Smoke Old Wine Wild Plum Lt Turtledove Grey Squirrel Dusky Rose French Lilac Lt Kingly Grey Wortle Lt Greige Lt Celestial Grey Kent Grey Dusty Lilac Lilac Shadow Eggplant Ethereal Blue Airlane Blue Dawn Blue Lt Dove Blue Danbury Turkish Blue Ocean Spray Lt Aero Blue Scotch Grey Blue Clay Caribbean Blue Indigo Blue

Tikkurila Camelia Parmesan Coca Butter Champagne Straw Banana Pie Wax

Grapefruit Soft Ice Sorbet Joy Eggnog Bearnaise Butter Milk Cornfield Honeycomb Emperor Safari Mousse Noodle Couscous Oats Omlette Kingcup Spelt Juice Equator Heat Gallery Dough Semolina Cashew Balsa Aurora Amaretto Beeswax Pumpkin Chutney Abanico Happiness Chickpea Persimmon Pusta Savannah Punch Inca Terracotta Rooibos Sculpture Bast Riviera Doll

Siesta Lentil Tomato Madras Henna Cayenne Marshmallow Apple Blossom Boudoir Milkshake Carnosa Rustic Nectar Marmalade Beryl Pomegranate Ballerina Petit Four Orchid Mezeron Candyfloss Sweet Dahlia Sakura Cardinal Tutu Peony Oleander Poem Barbie Cyclamen Wild Rose Hibiscus Renaissance Beetroot Mauve Bubble Gum Marilyn Hyacinth Allure Blueberry Milk Charm Heather Myth Fig

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Necklace Veil Ladylike Panorama Rain Incense Fell Spell Amethyst Ink Echo Droplet Cumulus Forget Me Not Reverie Daydream Bluewing Sandman Delft Denim Enamel Waterfall Haiku Aquarelle Horizon Secret Mistral Tide Regatta Petrol Scuba Breeze Spa Capri Tiffany Wave Mosaic Silk Road Bosphorous Surge Silence Üsküdar Gorgonzola Canal Lido

Menthol Mermaid Fjord Taffeta Cucumber Aloe Tinkerbell Monsoon Jade Creek Greenhouse Valley Bonsai Angelica Eternity Repose Tanka Olive Grove Meadow Papukaija Lime Basilica Java Sambuca Chablis Yellow Transparent Pear Bay Leaf Wasabi Foliage Arbour Hummock Grotto Jasmine Gardenia Acropolis Coconut Brie Rice Zen Drumlin Marsh Camp Calla Snowhite

Cameo Cloud Ice Rose Merino Dream Rope Caravan Date Palace Snowdrift Seagull Angel Halva Chai Travertine Sisal Opal Lotus Horseradish Winter Tofu Chip Playa Toffee Curry Lumiukko Paper Damask Chalk Feather Champignon Angora Lama Desert Shiitake Steam Kaolin Plaster Ash Indian Ink Talcum Maiden Etruscan Star Anise Sacher

Piazza Cloister Calcite Mole Toro Shawl Shantung Stonehenge Alexandrite Aubergine Tuft Granite Cloak Basalt Wrought Iron Mulberry Driftwood Vulcanite Conglomerate Chalet Bungalow Haven Agate Surf Lair Trek Fen Serpentine Nephrite Abyss

Wickes Brilliant White Magnolia Victorian White Lily Harvest Moon Maize Cream Vanilla Lace Almond Gardenia

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Ivory Biscuit Wheat Seashell Fawn Barley Calico Scallop Fudge Mushroom Driftwood Peach Apricot Pecan Amber Terracotta Mocha Buttermilk Goldilocks Toffee Chocolate Cocoa Grizzly Dawn Summertime Straw Primrose Canary Sand Oyster Blush Tan Sweetcorn Golden Goose Mustard Shrimp Cocktail Marshmallow Candyfloss Fondant Rose Candy Raspberry Cherry Scarlet Scarlet Letter

Maroon Riding Hood Damsel Chic Sugarplum Lilac Lavender Aubergine Aladdin Glace Snow White Cloud Mist Petal Violet Powder Unicorn Putty Surf Shadow Bluebird Sky Beach-Hut Cornflower Waves Berry Sargasso Sea Duck-Egg Aqua Spearmint Pacific Caribbean Aquamarine Marina Sea Serpent Seychelles Boudoir Teal Airforce Peppermint Lemongrass Palm Grass Pea Fern Cucumber

Champagne Chalk Willow Wildwoods Sage Cardamom Stone Wolf Pebble Utility Chic Clay Chainmail Nickel Steel Pewter Slate Liquorice Bleached Ivory Silk Soft Sand Sugared Almond Biscuit Crunch Hot Fudge Dark Oak Devon Sun Lemon Cupcake Daffodil Banana Split Ballet Shoe Soft Pink Lilac Crush Raspberry Kiss Poppy Cuban Red Brick Red Palest Blue Stormy Blue Blue Steel Soft Blue Bluebell Oxford Blue Ice Mint Pistachio Soft Grey

Lime Sorbet Dove Grey Cardamom Fir Tree Green Lawn Buckingham Green Storm Grey Black Georgian White Classic Cream Pale Parchment Cashmere Dream Muted Olive Brownie Cool Grey Sandstone

Wilko Colour Wilko Statement Vintage Rose Olive Leaf Sultry Mauve Dark Duck Egg Java Bean Flintstone Wilko Colour Blast City Light Jelly Bean Plum Punch Electric Teal Zesty Disco Diva Purple Haze Touch of Silver Envy Fuchsia Ocean View Supernova Minted Big Apple

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Midnight Hour

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Wilko Durable Lucid Morning Cloudless Moody Blue Coastline Lemon Sorbet Pastel Green Turquoise Biscuit Crunch Happy Yellow Willow Valley Stormy Sky Milky Coffee Sesame Seed Pearl Grey Midnight Hour Cloudy Brown Leaves In Fall Raspberry Meld Lilac Earthy Hue Nutmeg Spice Candy Cane Grape Opulence Sugar Sweet Calm Neutrals Moonlight White Crushed Almond On Deck Sweet Jasmine Natural Twine Coastline Pearl Grey Warm Neutrals Magnolia Ivory Tusk Cloudy Brown Milky Coffee Earthy Hue Ahoy

Biscuit Crunch Oatmeal Chocolate Dream Earth Stone Soft Cream Sand Safari Sand Coffee Nutmeg Spice Conker Terracottas & Reds Peachy Hue Peach Blush Leaves In Fall Tinsel Town Warm Days Rosy Brown Opulence Letterbox Red Signal Red Yellows Butter Melt Citreous Pale Primrose Blonde Hue Happy Yellow Lemon Sorbet Custard Cream Sesame Seed Greens Tender Green Lucid Morning Mint Crisp Apple Blossom Apple Crush Lime Sorbet Spa Pastel Green Willow Valley Oak Leaf Evergreen Mid Stone

Blues Summer Tide Waterbird Iced Grey Hyacinth Blue Powder Blue Stormy Sky Blue Sky Moody Blue Midnight Hour Turquoise Seagreen Softest Blue Surf Cloudless Velvet Blue Midnight Sky Lilacs & Pinks Pink Harmony Candy Cane Lilac Grape Raspberry Meld Sugar Sweet Powder Purple Cupcake Kitchen Soft Cream Lemon Sorbet Iced Grey Leaves In Fall Ahoy Biscuit Crunch Custard Cream Tender Green Opulence Magnolia Oatmeal Cloudy Brown Apple Blossom Sand Coastline Earthy Hue Lime Sorbet

Bathroom Summer Tide Apple Blossom Ahoy Powder Blue Mint Crisp Moonlight White Ivory Tusk Magnolia Blue Sky Spa Citreous Coastline Soft Cream Lilac Pearl Grey Lemon Sorbet Cloudy Brown Peach Blush Exterior Magnolia Country Cream Beige Mid Stone Brick Red Pale Cream Signal Red Deep Red Evergreen Period Blue Oxford Blue Conker Black

Zoffany Paints Architect’s White Paper White Chalk Lily Linen Olympia Milk

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Alabaster Sheepskin White Clay Snow Paris Grey Glacier Grey Flint Grey Polar Bear Platinum Grey Silver Storm Grey Mist Mushroom Harbour Grey Smoke Fossil Elephant Grey Cobblestone Raw Umber City Grey Dark Chocolate Black Victorian Purple Beauvais Lilac Mondo Suede Taupe Pheasant Milk Chocolate Powder Puff Silk Pampas Mirin Sandstone Butterscotch Lemongrass Stone Green Almond Husk Wheatfield English Toffee Cream Oyster Barley Pale Umber

Pebble Manila Parchment Canvas La Plage Silk Yellow Straw Vermeer Yellow Silt Grey Asparagus Sage Celadon Dove Green Stone Green Tea Monet Wasabi Fennel Pale Olive Spanish Olive Lime Lichen Willow Juniper Haze Zoffany Green Amsterdam Wild Mint Glass Green Duck Egg Ice Floes Norsk Blue Alpine Frost Le Seine Stockholm Blue Blue Clay Dufour Aqua Bluestone Porcelain Wedgewood Blue Velvet Blue Prussian Cezanne Sung Mauve

Morning Mist Grey Violet Chateau Dusk Grape Faded Rose Powder Pink Musk Pink Renoir Raspberry Sorbet Violet Dusk Degas Bouquet Moulin Rouge Berry Crimson Bordeaux Sherbet Sunset Russet Venetian Red Garnet Shaker Red

Trade Colours

Albany Red-Pink Kipling Chateau Cluster Cliff Tops Pink Rhapsody Caress Royal Pageant Zanzibar Clover Chaffinch Gypsum Snapdragon Claret

Library Red Pinkerton Roman Pink Campion Soft Bloom Cherry Strawberry Flamingo Mallow Blush Sweet Pea Capricorn Warm Reds Red Letter Bandana Fuchsia Sweetbriar Sundae Rosepetal Manuscript Spanish Dancer Pear Drop Heron’s Song Soft Ice Carnation Berry Flower Pot Blushful Melodian Parisienne Morning Breeze Ryedale Salmon Geranium Flowerdew Pearl Pastelle Autumn Brown Red Earth Fallen Leaf Caramel Suede Buckwheat Champagne

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Conker Brindle Basket Weave Sandbank Cedar Rose Biscuit Raisin Brazil Nut Briars Wood Coffee Cup Honeycomb Silver Fox Foxtail Plateau Ferndown Tea Chest Wilderness White Smoke Apricot Swansbill Calypso Orange Cream Butternut Devon Cream Orchid Ginger Spice Satsuma Eastern Glow Harvest Sherbet Freesia Tangerine Sundown Barleycorn Straw Boat Vellum Flour Sack Carnival Time Tansy Safari Candlelight Calico Moonbeam

Yellow Goldfinch Yarrow Drifting Sand Rye Pussy Willow Harbour Light Pollen Lemon Sorbet Sandhurst Popcorn Lemon Balm Songburst Honeydew Witch Hazel Trellis Work Daffodil Mimosa Musk Cheetah Lamplight New Dawn Scarboro Fair Butter Mirage Naturals Taurus Peanut Tawny Owl Almond Cornfield Haywain Nomad Sahara Sailcloth Toffee Tassel Whisper Cornish Clay Sandpit Tapestry Cane Pendle

Polar Bear Burlap Stepping Stone Canvas Wicker Cheesecake Cornet Grey-Purple Dove Grey Corona Cloud Gullswing Elephant Raven Grey Soot Print Plume Pearl Grey Seal Mercury Steamer Midnight Dewdrop Light Grey Woolsack Thistle Orchard Plum Aubergine Starlite Evening Mist Northern Glow Crocus Highlands Purple Heart Lilac-Blue Sea Bird Blue Horizon Lagoon French Blue Blue Mountain Galaxy Twilight Sleep Lavender Jupiter

Opal Blueberry Tahiti Night Wild Thyme Skye Boat Harebell Gingham Little Boy Indian Sky Tranquil Ripple China Blue Ionian Sea Colonial Atlantis Cool Blue Arctic Blue Powder Blue Daydream Peacock Deep Sea Napoleon Waterfall Cirrus Bluebird Ocean Wave Marseille Blue Bayou Breeze Arabella Celeste Kentucky Blue Mediterranean Jubilee Ice Blue Periwinkle Schooner Morning Bloom Cote D’Azur Kingfisher Spring Green Spearmint

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Seaspray Apple Thyme Evergreen English Leaf Tuft Pale Orchard Drawing Room Cypress Hornbeam Greengage Bracken Silver Surf Mint Herbena Riverbank Greenacre Wimbledon Cool Fern Treetops Greenvale Springleaf Garden Thyme Parsley Earth Greens Aurora Alder Tea Tree Meadowlands Asparagus Forest Forest Mist Fell Stone Glendale Rose Marie Reedgrass Avocado Nougat Willow Derwent Cactus Flower Artichoke River Side Wind Drift

Reed Lichen Greenstone Sage Brush Olive Stone Stone Wheat Bone Cord Kernal Antelope Buffalo Oatmeal Stone Kasbah Pecan Woodland Hedgerow Gossamer Taupe Castle Keep Kestrel Hawthorn Mudlark Dovecote Pebble Teepee Eagle’s Wing Bark Chocolate High Opacity Super Cover Portland White Blossom Magnolia Mushroom Apricot White Rose White Barley White Apple White Country Cream

New Gardenia Tusk Moonstone New Blue Masonry Paint Cloud Black Brilliant White Powder Pink Cottage Pink Phantom Candy Cameo Sandstone Red Sierra Pink Orchid Colorado Blossom Peach Canyon Tobacco Apricot Magnolia Mushroom Beeswax Walnut Country Cream Brady Gold Bronze Gold Flake Grey New Gardenia Acorn Mid Stone Deep Chocolate Lava Turtle Tusk Vanilla Savannah Sunsilk Forsythia Seafoam Alpine Green

Lakeland Green Dusk Olive Catkin Forest Green Moonstone Jade Greenwood Duck Egg Morning Mist Bluestone Crystal Blue Sky Chelsea Blue New Blue Lunar Blue Cornflower Hazelnut Woodsmoke Heather Cool Lilac BS4800 Portland Cloud Granite Greyfriar Black Brilliant White Powder Pink Phantom Plum Mulberry Candy Candy Floss Cameo Sierra Pink Orchid Colorado Copper Beech Rouge Monarch Red Rose White Blossom Red Coral Toreador

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Royal Mail Red Apricot White Barely White Peach Sandal Peppercorn Russet Canyon Tobacco Sand Gold Hot Sand Chestnut Apricot Mango Amber Magnolia Mushroom Beeswax Walnut Bitter Chocolate Country Cream Muffin Brandy Gold Bronze Gold Havana Fiesta Flake Grey Steel Grey Charcoal Grey New Gardenia Acorn Lava Turtle Commando Tusk Vanilla Savannah Cedar Black Autumn Yellow African Tan Sunsilk Forsythia Canary Seafoam Lakeland Green

Dusk Olive Juniper Apple White Catkin Lotus Moss Bright Green Chive Sapling Forest Green Citrine Lime Green Moon Stone Alpine Green Jade Greenwood Conifer Venetian Green Shamrock Spring Duck Egg Sea Green Channel Blue Grotto Navy Blue Morning Mist Quarry Whale Grey Gunmetal Igloo Bluestone Cosmos Dresden Blue Crystal Sky Baltic Chelsea Blue New Blue Lunar Blue Oxford Mariner Blue Pacific Sky Cornflower Hazelnut

Woodsmoke Heather Violet Cool Lilac Royal Purple Undercoat White Silver Grey Light Grey Medium Grey Drab Deep Grey Off White Pale Yellow Yellow Amber Light Brown Pale Pink Deep Pink Red Pale Lilac Mid Blue Royal Blue Lime Green Deep Green

Crown Trade Professional Painter’s Colour Guide Dawn Mist Magnolia Autumn Mist Vellum Pale Chestnut Country Beige Candy Floss Rose White Pale Peach Buttermilk Wild Orchid Field Rose

Sweet Briar Strawberry Fool Soft White Lemon Blossom Ivory Primrose Honeysuckle Cream Peanut Butter Summer Mist Apple White Spring Mist Wood Sage Peppermint Dewdrop Moonlight Ash Pebble Splash Blue Summer Blue Magnolia Opal Soft White Gentle Yellow Pearl Apple Green Pale Lilac Moon Glow Maltese Stone Ivory Sand Vellum Mint Frost Northern Light Cameo Orchid Buttermilk Apricot Birch Bark Zircon Alpine Blue Shell Dusk Mink

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Cream Cumberland Stone Fresco Summer Blue Apple Blossom Bracken Leaf Peanut Butter Biscuit Castle Grey Aqua Wedgewood Blue Scorched Earth Brick Dust Venetian Cinnamon Period Signal Red Black Beetle Green Oxford Blue Royal Maroon Hazel Hickory Lincoln Bokhara Jet Rose Pink Russet Pale Lemon Dark Green Mustard Medium Blue Mid Blue Mauve Mid Brown Pale Blue Dawn Grey Pearl Grey Bright Red Dark Red Pale Cream Cream

Light Green Mid Green Shell Pink Maroon Light Tan Olive Green Light Grey Warm Grey Dark Grey Salmon Blue Slate Green Graphite Charcoal Grey Lime Green Purple Pale Lilac Violet Citrus Straw Chrome Yellow Orange Gold Ivory Mid Grey Tile Red Green Dark Grey A0101H Y0081Y Red X0093W Y3133K A9513Q B9693Y H5060Y F4092X Green E4132G G5182V E3282E D1473Q

K3100X J9071W N5062Q L3093X M6134E N8193X Q9125T Grey T2110M Z7120N U7062E V2092W U6101X S1093E W8100F H7100E C3100E BS 4800 Colours Pebble Corvette Granite Velvet Grey Black White Powder Pink Clover Mullberry Victoria Plum Candy Floss Rosemary Toadstool Dawn Pink Brick Dust Horse Chestnut Rusty Red Deco Red Coral Pink Colorado Geranium Peanut Butter Caramel Catalan Bokhara Ginger Brown

Peach Melba Tang Orange Tan Magnolia Vellum Castle Grey Peat Scorched Earth Buttermilk Cinnamon Rawhide Antique Bronze Tivoli Gold Seagull Steel Seal Grey Soft White Mistletoe Lava Camouflage Lizard Ivory Vanilla Mustard Panatella Aztec African Gold Jasmine Just Yellow Yellow Canary Sherbet Sage Peridot Woodpecker Holly Willow Forest Green Greengage Laurel Lollipop Caterpillar Dewdrop Aqua Beetle Green

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Kendal Green Venetian Green Emerald Zircon Capri Channel Blue Grotto Ice Pigeon Slate Grey Gunmetal Moonlight Northern Sky Cosmos Côte d’Azur Crystal Polar Bear Tropez Blue Cornflower Summer Blue Astra Midnight Blue Bluebird True Blue Ash Oyster Bilberry Spanish Violet Wild Lilac Emperor

Crown Trade Historic Colours Palladian 1 Palladian 2 Palladian 3 Palladian 4 Palladian 5 Palladian 6 Palladian 7 Palladian 8 Palladian 9 Palladian 10

Palladian 11 Palladian 12 Palladian 13 Palladian 14 Palladian 15 Neo-Classical 1 Neo-Classical 2 Neo-Classical 3 Neo-Classical 4 Neo-Classical 5 Neo-Classical 6 Neo-Classical 7 Neo-Classical 8 Neo-Classical 9 Neo-Classical 10 Neo-Classical 11 Neo-Classical 12 Neo-Classical 13 Neo-Classical 14 Neo-Classical 15 Regency 1 Regency 2 Regency 3 Regency 4 Regency 5 Regency 6 Regency 7 Regency 8 Regency 9 Regency 10 Regency 11 Regency 12 Regency 13 Regency 14 Regency 15 Gothic Revival 1 Gothic Revival 2 Gothic Revival 3 Gothic Revival 4 Gothic Revival 5 Gothic Revival 6 Gothic Revival 7 Gothic Revival 8 Gothic Revival 9 Gothic Revival 10

Gothic Revival 11 Gothic Revival 12 Gothic Revival 13 Gothic Revival 14 Gothic Revival 15 Victorian Eclectic 1 Victorian Eclectic 2 Victorian Eclectic 3 Victorian Eclectic 4 Victorian Eclectic 5 Victorian Eclectic 6 Victorian Eclectic 7 Victorian Eclectic 8 Victorian Eclectic 9 Victorian Eclectic 10 Victorian Eclectic 11 Victorian Eclectic 12 Victorian Eclectic 13 Victorian Eclectic 14 Victorian Eclectic 15 Arts and Crafts 1 Arts and Crafts 2 Arts and Crafts 3 Arts and Crafts 4 Arts and Crafts 5 Arts and Crafts 6 Arts and Crafts 7 Arts and Crafts 8 Arts and Crafts 9 Arts and Crafts 10 Arts and Crafts 11 Arts and Crafts 12 Arts and Crafts 13 Arts and Crafts 14 Arts and Crafts 15 Art Deco 1 Art Deco 2 Art Deco 3 Art Deco 4 Art Deco 5 Art Deco 6 Art Deco 7 Art Deco 8 Art Deco 9 Art Deco 10

Art Deco 11 Art Deco 12 Art Deco 13 Art Deco 14 Art Deco 15 50s Sketchbook 1 50s Sketchbook 2 50s Sketchbook 3 50s Sketchbook 4 50s Sketchbook 5 50s Sketchbook 6 50s Sketchbook 7 50s Sketchbook 8 50s Sketchbook 9 50s Sketchbook 10 50s Sketchbook 11 50s Sketchbook 12 50s Sketchbook 13 50s Sketchbook 14 50s Sketchbook 15

Dulux Trade Heritage Blues and Greys Copenhagen Blue Light Teal Sky Blue Blue Verditer Blue Ribbon Boathouse Blue Light Cobalt DH Indigo Deep Ultramarine DH Oxford Blue Swedish White Ash White Chiltern White Lead White Light French Grey Crystal Grey Lavender Grey French Grey Georgian Grey Antwerp Blue

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Greens and Earths Panel White DH Pearl Colour Pale Olivine Green Oxide Green Verditer Montpelier Green Sage Green Pea Colour DH Grass Green DP Brunswick Green Roman White Indian White Cornish Clay Green Earth Green Slate Quartz Grey Stone Green DH Drab DH Slate Invisible Green

Reds and Terracottas Powder Colour Potters Pink Pale Sienna DH Salmon Mineral Red Red Sand Naples Red DH Red Red Ochre Dark Brown Quartz Pink Savoy Pink Ritz Rose DH Blossom Fitzrovia Red Rose Madder Pugin Red Crimson Florentine Red Maroon

Yellows and Golds DH White Green Clay Edwardian Lemon Cream Golden Ivory Sulphur Colour Pale Cream DH Straw Deep Cream Yellow Ochre DH Linen Colour Pale Amber Warm Stone DH Stone Sienna Sand Buff Light Buff DH Gold Colour Gold Ochre Spanish Brown

Creams and Stones Linen White Marble White Provencal White Umber White Candle Cream Warm Pearl Pale Walnut Biscuit Beige Pumice Brown Terra Ombra Wiltshire White Grecian White Linnet White Ochre White Green Marl York White Pale Sepia Bathstone Beige Dark Stone Mid Umber

Dulux Trade Heritage Colours Georgian Spanish Brown DH Blossom Mid Umber Pale Sienna Pale Walnut Potters Pink DH Gold Colour DH Straw DH Stone Cream Warm Stone DH White Deep Green DH Grass Green Pea Colour Green Verditer Green Earth DH Pearl Colour Invisible Green Sky Blue Georgian Grey Green Oxide Copenhagen Blue Regency Grey Antwerp Blue Blue Verditer Ash Violet Blue Lead Lavender Grey Lead Colour Victorian Crimson Pugin Red Rose Madder Mineral Red Sienna Sand DH Linen Colour DH Red Red Ochre Naples Red

DH Salmon Buff Pale Lemon Colour Gold Ochre Gamboge Yellow Ochre Pugin Yellow Sulphur Colour Green Clay DP Brunswick Green Chrome Green DH Drab Sage Green Sea Green Pale Olivine Deep Ultramarine DH Indigo Delft Blue Light Cobalt French Grey Light French Grey Maroon Fitzrovia Red Ritz Rose Savoy Pink Quartz Pink Warm Pearl Edwardian & Art Deco Dark Brown Red Sand Chinese Orange Salmon Cream Pale Amber Powder Colour DH Slate Light Buff Deep Cream Pale Cream Golden Ivory Edwardian Lemon Peacock Blue Dark Blue Eau de Nil Waiting Room Green

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Montpelier Green Foyer Green DH Oxford Blue Azure Boathouse Blue Light Teal Blue Ribbon Crystal Grey 150

Classic Whites Quartz Grey Chiltern White Ash White Wiltshire White Indian White Linen White Dark Stone Bathstone Beige York White Candle Cream Grecian White Ochre White Biscuit Beige Pale Sepia Umber White Provencal White Sienna White Roman White Green Umber Green Marl Cornish Clay Linnet White Panel White Dale White Green Slate Flint White Tin White Lead White Swedish White Marble White

Dulux Trade Professional Colour Guide Yellows Primrose White Soft Yellow Buttermilk Natural Straw Opaque Honey Malt Daffodil White Pale Lemon Lemon Pie Desert Sunrise Sun Rays Royal Gold Ivory Lace Wild Primrose Corn Silk Sunbeam Del Sol Goldcup Lily White Bamboo Shoot Seduction Honeygold Natural Saffron Olde Marmalade Orchid White Honeysuckle Amber Wave County Cream Prairie Grass Burnt Honey Oranges Apricot Soft Peach Autumn Light Colorado Dawn Autumn Orange Caramel Fusion Adorable Peach Natural Wicker

Sunbaked Terracotta Pale Henna Natural Amber Natural Terracotta Rose White Palest Nectarine Apricot Crush Apricot Flower Tuscan Terracotta Natural Paprika Soft Kiss Pale Angora Dawnlight Smokey Peach Pale Persimmon Roasted Red Pink Inkling Pink Mimosa Coral Flower Fresh Salmon Oriental Coral Poppy Reds Blossom White Pink Lemonade Salmon Creek Raspberry Mousse Cherry Wine Monarch Whimsical Sorbet Cherry Plum Vin Rose Red Clover Drum Beat Complexion Fresh Bud Pink Fizz Cotton Thistle Racy Red Crushed Berry Vesper Bell Pretty Pink Sweet Pink

Plum Blossom Chinese Parasol Deep Garnet Violet White Lilac Love Gentle Lavender Frosted Grape Passion Flower Deep Aubergine Neutrals Timeless Welsh Flint Green Sandstone Muslin Birch Fossil Green African Mask Jasmine White Gardenia Ivory Sandstone Cookie Dough Hazelnut Natural Calico Barley White Natural Hessian Walnut Cream Soft Wheat Belgian Chocolate Almond White Magnolia Contemplation Soft Stone Cocoa Mist Roasted Chestnut Almost Oyster Rosepetal Totally Nutmeg Brown Sandstone Faux Fur Chocolate Vine Nutmeg White Just Walnut Pale Morel Grey Fieldstone

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Soft truffle Vandyke Porcelain White Truffle Simply Pearl Perfectly Taupe Ash Grape Javelin Jabot Swansdown Portland Goosewing Tideway Merlin Snowman Star Crossed Lavender Haze Dove Flint Black Glacial Bay Shadow Dream Heron December Dawn Rain Storm Connecticut Blue Blues Ash Lilac Clouded Violet Chive Blossom Cat Mint Spring Crocus Regal Purple Blueberry White Willow Herb Roslyns Blue Blue Babe Dark Lilac Midnight Stormy Sea Foam Mineral Mist First Dawn Jazz Blue Blue Button Oxford Blue

Cornflower White African Daisy Blue Poppy Delft China Harbour Boat Trafalgar Atmosphere Sunday Sonata Thunderous Sky Rococo Blue Blue Jay Abalone Shell Greens Jade White Pinefrost Warm Meadow Oak Moss Village Maze Hollybush Soft Eucalyptus Alpine Willow Tree Dewy Lawn Tarragon Leaf Oat Grass Sweet Fennel Kitchen Garden Wellbeing Celery Garden Putting Green Marsh Fern Apple White Silver Grass Pastel Sage Green Lichen Moorland Rock Garden Cucumber Salad Soft Apple Tussock Wild Grass Golden Hop Wicklow Mountain

Light & Space Lavender Frost Spring Rose Pearl Glow Coral Lustre Jasmine Shimmer Spring Blush Soft Coral Amber Spirit Honey Beam Desert Wind Morning Light Frosted Dawn Lemon Spirit Dawn Zest Lunar Falls Chalk Burst Vanilla Wisp Coastal Glow Fresh Surf Lagoon Falls Ocean Ripple Nordic Spa Mint Whisper Moon Shimmer Cotton Breeze Lilac Echo Absolute White Woodcare Pine New Pine Antique Pine Heritage Oak Light Oak Teak American Mahogany Rich Mahogany Rosewood Walnut Antique Walnut Ebony

Glidden Trade Black Ironstone Vandyke RAL7016 Rhino Bison Rich Roads Riverstone Safari Song Beaver Milk Chocolate Embassy Purple Olive Tapenade English Barn Plum Truffle Savana Brown Antelope Arizona Tumbleweed Loganberry Plum Fontana Elderberry Wine RAL3005 Berry Blast Monarch RAL3011 Poppy Copperbeach Deep Rouge Barn Red Satchel Tan Tawny Rosevale Saddle Brownstone Nectarine Glowing Embers Frisky Sunscorched Beach Zanzibar Dream Florida Savannah Orchard

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Sherwood Springleaf Ebony Branch Chive Caper Green Conifer Hollybush Jungle Trail Scarab Orion RAL6034 Raven Dolphin Dresden RAL7016 Blue Agave RAL5024 Midnight RAL5000 Trafalgar RAL5003 RAL5002 Cowgirl Blue Midnight Jazz RAL7012 Smokey Seas RAL4007 Regalia RAL4001 Merlin Croatian Stones Mineral Mud Goosewing Papyrus Paper Siberian Steppes Sandstone Coyote Grey Nubuck Sabi Sands Sierra Smokey Quartz Pink Lady Mallow Cape Salmon

Pink Wafer RAL3014 Rosetan Enriched Earths Villa Mexicana Bitter Orange Tuscan Nights Bamboo RAL 1001 California Cool Hummous Roasted Olives Pollen Citrine Catkin Lizard Muted Mint Turlogh Green Braemar Amazonian Green Duckegg Regatta Larkspur Dusty Denim Pigeon Viking Cornflower RAL5023 Riviera Delight Mystic Rivers RAL7000 Very Berry RAL4005

RAL7004 Cloudy Steel Portland Sweet Plum White Silver Row Woodland Mist Heron Dove White RAL9003

Flake Grey RAL7035 Pastel Teal Water Sky Swansdown Oyster Mushroom RAL1013 RAL9001 Morning Mist Timeless Cool Camel Aged Ivory Pink Ginger Blushed Pearl Crushed Pearls Grey Goose Pumice Grey Faded Blush Winter Avenue Snow Tracks Tearose Roman Rode Peasblossom Imminent Dawn Alaskan Dawn Shell River Pearl Rosepetal Rose White Cotton Soft Powder Blush Sinaloa Petal Lake Sunset Antarctic Storm Francesca Dom Pedro Kalahari Sands Coral Caress Magnolia Cameo Champagne Champagne Glory Honeysuckle Almond White

RAL1014 Balsa Barley White Honeysuckle White Ostrich Eggshell Limoncella Appledore Slipper Orchid Buttermilk Gardenia Hamptons Summer Jonquil Southern Belle Very Vanilla RAL9010 Faded Leaf Meadowsweet Powdery Mint Fresh Citrus Mint Apple White Willow Amazon Mist Forest Mist Seafoam Angora Chinese Apple Wyoming Grass Alpine Fairfields Mint Icing Pinefrost Sugared Mint Spindrift Bluebell White RAL9016 Cirrus Pacific Atoll Dollshouse Cloudy Blue Winter Rabbit Rainy Days Misty Grey Cumulus Billow Iceberg

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

So Blue Winter Blue Tranquil Moment Danish Blue Cornflower White Alta Vista Pompador Mineral Baths Forest Dusks Pastel Grey Tideway Tinge of Silver Welsh Stone Dove Lavender Drop Heather Beths Blue Lavish Lilac Japanese Blossom Thistledown

Johnstone’s Trade Colour Selector Modern Classics Whisp Rose Water Ash Grey Gentle Haze Silver Delicate Plum Renaissance Pink Lavender Sea Mist Misty Grey Orleans Violet Heathlands Cumulus Victorian Mint Whisper Grey Cherry Ice Venetian Rose Coral Mist Ming Blue

Wedgewood Boudoir Heather Blush Merlewood Opulent Cairngorm Rumba Old Rose Tokay Persian Green Cape Wrath Naturals Delicate Mocha Soft Gazelle Helium Ivory Magnolia Pale Pecan Aran Ellastone Chamois Chime Mushroom Mistletoe Nu-Stone Vanilla Couscous Sandstone Cork Pecan Fudge Bisque Suede Toadstool Ground Coffee Pepper Coffee Cup Treacle Bracken Nightingale Nutmeg Sycamore

Yellows Moonlight Soft Primrose Soft Barley Sandy Rose Blonde Pale Ivory Spring Daffodil Earl Grey Parchment Marzipan Cotton Cream Hay Valley Egypt Honeysuckle Jasmine Yellow Vanilla Day Banana Split Orkney Soft Glow Topaz Dusky Haze Castaway Warm Sand County Cream Spanish Sun Biscuit Marmalade Ochre Blossom Oxlip Oranges & Reds Soft Rose Delicate Apricot Soft Apricot Cameo Alabaster Champagne Peach Blush Dusky Apricot Coral Reef Zephyr Nectar Pale Tangerine

Casino Jamboree Caprice Cocktail Orange Peel Bazaar Chrysanthemum Rosewood Sunset Begonia Satsuma Flamenco Chestnut Clementine Tawny Copper Post Office Red Burgundy Pinks & Purples Pastel Rose Strawberry Dawn Soft Pink Daphne Mirage Rosebud Briar Vanity Wild Lilac Hyacinth Allure Candyfloss Powder Pink Light Mauve Dewberry Carnation Columbine Cordialle Vibrant Violet Paisley Cyclamen Hot Pink Mulberry Crushed Velvet Bilberry

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Raspberry Viola Plum Deep Purple Aubergine

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Blues Florence Ice Blue Snowdon Boy Blue Eros Iceberg St. Lucia Powder Blue Porcelain Symphony Gossamer Lugano Horizon Lunar Blue Moody Blue Danube Snowdrift Azure Blue The Blues Fountain Oasis Harbour Thunder Pacific Mediterranean Galaxy Peacock Cosmos Blue Oxford Blue Midnight Greens Soft Blue Soft Lichen Sonnet Chilterns Soft Green Pixie

Laurel Spearmint Pastel Green Spring Fern Aqua Silver Birch Aquarius Jade Bramley Andante Mint Pinehurst Secret Garden Tamarisk Ripe Fern Lichen Ocean Algarve Sandringham Turquoise Lewis Neptune Grass Green Safari BS4800 Dusty Pink Damson Flamingo Fiesta Red Blossom Caramel Sienna Colorado Paprika Fawn Peat Antique Sandstone Green Bronze Bison Saffron Yellow Morning Mist Steel Grey Wood Grey

Mistletoe French Grey Olive Drab Graphite Parchment Vanilla Mustard Woodland Spanish Gold African Gold Lemon Tint Jasmine Yellow Traffic Yellow Dawn Mist Silver Ash Moss Green Woodpecker Midnight Green Apple Orchard Greengage Sherwood Mint Frost Caterpillar Willow Green Sea Green Dark Green Evergreen Ming Blue Venetian Green Emerald Persian Green Turquoise Jade Blue Mink Shadow Dark Grey Gunmetal Moonlight Horizon Cosmos Blue Azure Blue Ice Blue Summer Blue Fiord Blue

Saxe Blue Porcelain Delph Midnight Sapphire Electra Ash Grey Lavender Bilberry Deep Purple Wild Lilac Aubergine Silver Princes Grey Granite Greyfriars Black Brilliant White Floor Coatings Tile Red Safety Red Red Safety Yellow Yellow Dark Green Sherwood Green Green White Dark Grey Princess Grey Morning Mist Safety Blue Black

Leyland Trade Off Whites Classical White Polaire Edelweiss Jake’s Place Pixie Dust Aure White

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Tarai Arundel White Amla Fancy White Bygone Trees Memoir Rinsey Dover Skies Victorian Lace Chapel Porth Tulle English Silk Bandhura Luminair Christchurch Bay Nuage Emily’s Rose Apple White Antique White Enamel Oakwell Cream Kenwood Blue Neutrals Barley White Moon Gazing Grey Willow Lime Sorbet African Dance Warm Cinnamon Teak Ash Grey Forest Truffle Wild Flower Gold Dust Pebble Classic Cocoa Deep Indulgence Frosted Mink Harvest Time Chocolate Kiss Tea Tan Grey Dusk Autumn Chestnut Coffee Cup

Seal Dawn Mellow Haze Biscuit Mix Portland Stone Serene Moments Jungle Mix Dark Mullein Yellows Siam Orchid Moonstruck Devon Stone Lemoncello Sunkiss Daisy Yellow Buttered Rum Candlelight Apricot White Morning Haze Citrus Groves Cowslip Sundrenched Castaway Charity Eggnog Wheat Crop Summer Stroll Happy Daze Glory Days Briani Lemon Glow Lemon Grass Perran Sand Sweet Meadow Going Bananas Golden Lux Toffee Swirl Oranges & Reds Bisque Tint Misty Dawn Blossom Blend Nectar Egyptian Sun Toffee

Signal Red Oriental Silk Panpipes Dreamy Days Custard Pie Cuban Punch Chinese Lantern Burnt Crimson Soft Apricot Clove Beige Orange Shake Moon Carrot Hot Tahiti Capsicum Sumptuous Red Petal Pure Warmsand Circus Fallen Leaves Montezuma Rave Firestorm Pinks & Purples Orleans Violet Baby Face Powder Blush Lollipop Jazztime Royal Rosebay Vibe Joyride Chinese Whispers Wild Ramson Bubbilicious Promise Grand Bellflower Velvetine Treat Billberry Ballet Pink Mulberry Pure Passion Blind Date Silk Shadows Damson

Zinnia Pure Romance Hot Scent Flowering Cherry Samba Soul Moroccan Moods Arabian Nights Blues Ice Mountain Bellingham Lilac Bud Big Sky Saxe International Billabong Ice Storm Solitude Calm Crescent Napoli Cosy Blue Blue Fescue Meteor Dapple Grey Chic Lunar Blue Clear Skies Harbour Catch Deep Ocean Knight’s Rose Eros Exotic Shores Violet Shower Sea Sky Wintery Tide Bugle Blue Ocean Twilight Greens Soft Snowdrop Salad Days Daleside Herbal Tea Wild Lime Hidden Glade

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Forest Deep Glasshouse Celestial Empress Kiwi Luscious Lime Brooklime Trailing Ivy Herb Leaf Mint Gel Olive Tree Cavalier Absinthe Willowfield Devon Slate Moonshine Chicory Golden Angelica Hibernian Arcadia Buckingham Storm Grey Floor Paint Apollo Empire Green Tile Red Caramel Nimbus Grey Frigate Slate Clear Truguard Exterior Finishes Magnolia Cream Gardenia Pale Beige Country Cream Muffin Mushroom Kashmir Beige Portland Stone Pearl

Dove Grey Peat Quarry Red Black BS4800 Range Warwick Condor White Lavender Plum Thistle Royal Purple Sugar Almond Shell Heather Grey Begonia Rosewood Tilestone Garnet Cherry Red Blossom Fiesta Orange Flame Sun Bronze Cinnamon Beaver Mexican Tan Blush Golden Brown Magnolia Peat Saddle Brown Sienna Peach Pale Beige Kingcup Bronze Tango Kashmir Beige Caramel Hurricane Grey French Grey Mimosa Aztec

Seashell Storm Grey Lizard Topaz Lemon Tint Gazelle Gardenia Grampian Bulrush Laburnum Sage Green Hemp Beige Cream Gorse Jasmine Alpine Amazon Pepper Jade Emerald Aquarius Catkin Lime Green Empire Green Tetra Seagull Olive Springtime Pinetree Astral Frigate Glade Opal Shamrock Amulet Green Slate Graphite Apollo Nanking Blue Chelsea Pompadour Cygnet Powder Blue Hydrangea Fresco

Emperor Moondust Delphinium Cambria Mercury Orchid Azure Blue Turquoise Midnight Blue Cumulus Clematis

Wood & Masonry Colours

Cuprinol Garden Woodcare Guide Autumn Brown Forest Oak Autumn Gold Forest Green Harvest Brown Rich Cedar Rich Oak Autumn Red Woodland Green Rustic Brown Acorn Brown Golden Brown Chestnut Rustic Green Autumn Brown Country Oak Golden Oak Spruce Green Golden Cedar Red Cedar Natural Natural Oak Natural Cedar

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural Pine Clear Golden Maple Vermont Green Cedar Fall Atlantic Spray Boston Teak American Mahogany Hampshire Oak Natural Clear Light Oak Mahogany Antique Pine Teak Oak

Cuprinol Garden Shades Creamy Shades Country Cream Pale Jasmine Natural Stone Sunflower Shades of Green Willow Seagrass Sage Holly Topiary Green Wild Thyme Old English Green Somerset Green Shades of Blue Barleywood Iris Forget-Me-Not Beaumont Blue Sliver Birch Earthy Shades Black Ash

Terracotta Deep Russet Rich Berry Seasoned Oak

Hammerite Product Guide Black Blue Copper Silver Gold Red Dark Green White Yellow Oxford Blue Buckingham Green Burgundy Chestnut Stone Evergreen

Ronseal Home Clear Light Oak Medium Oak Dark Oak Rich Mahogany Antique Pine Walnut Natural Natural Oak Beech Teak Mahogany Deep Mahogany Cherry Neutral Mellow Pine

Golden Cedar Rosewood White Light Medium Dark Pebblestone Tile Red Slate Steel Blue Black Brilliant White Ivory Magnolia Oatmeal Sky Blue Natural Stone Terracotta Sage Porcelain Blue Royal Blue Granite Silver Lemon Barley Fresh Blue Dusk Chrome

Sadolin Natural Antique Pine Redwood Mahogany Teak Rosewood Jacobean Walnut Ebony Black White Red Cedar Golden Oak

Natural Cedar Botanic Prospect Bay Whisper Golden Brown Oak Dark Oak Walnut Natural Beech English Oak

Sandtex Ultimate Protection Masonry Paint Ivory Stone Magnolia Oatmeal Cornish Cream Light Cream Chalk Hill Beige Country Stone Sand Dune Somerset Pink Ashen Green Silk Tree Mid Stone Snowbird Silver Blue Suffolk Terracotta Hot Brick Brick Red Bitter Chocolate Black Pure Brilliant White Gloss Paints Clotted Cream Oxford Blue Racing Green Pillar Box Red Chestnut Brown

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Charcoal Black Park Bench Green Classic Burgundy

Weathershield

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Masonry Paint Pure Brilliant White Jasmine White Gardenia Buttermilk Magnolia County Cream Classic Cream Cornish Cream Sandstone Concrete Grey Toasted Terracotta Muted Gold Brick Red Black Exterior Wood & Metal County Cream Monarch Oxford Blue Highland Green Black Pure Brilliant White Olde Worlde Wild Berries Windsor Blue Buckingham Conker Cream Tea Wild Roses Nightfall Heathland Hazelnut Truffle Celtic Cabernet Portland Bay New Forest Black

Wickes Speciality Product Guide White Silver Green Black Red Grey Magnolia Gold White Mist Simply Cream Champagne Stoneware Moon Shadow Warm Jade Brilliant White Sand Light Grey Dark Grey Brick Red Stone Mushroom Cactus Conker Yellow Blue

Wickes Woodcare Colour Card Forest Green Dark Brown Golden Brown Red Cedar Chestnut Brown Autumn Cedar Sherwood Green Old English Oak Light Brown Periwinkle Classic Cream

Spruce Green Country Oak Woodland Oak Herb Garden Rich Cedar Clear Acorn Brown Golden Oak English Oak Woodland Green Autumn Chestnut Shire Oak Canada Redwood Highland Green Woodland Brown Natural Oak Rich Mahogany Sherwood Green Brazilian Teak Natural Cedar Teak Dark Oak Antique Pine Red Mahogany Brown Mahogany Mellow Pine Dark Oak Warm Oak Medium Oak Beech Pine Natural Natural Oak

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Paint Name Research

Full List of Paint Names 50s Magnolia 50s Sketchbook 1 50s Sketchbook 10 50s Sketchbook 11 50s Sketchbook 12 50s Sketchbook 13 50s Sketchbook 14 50s Sketchbook 15 50s Sketchbook 2 50s Sketchbook 3 50s Sketchbook 4 50s Sketchbook 5 50s Sketchbook 6 50s Sketchbook 7 50s Sketchbook 8 50s Sketchbook 9 A La Ronde A Whisper of Antique Cream A Whisper of Choc Chip A Whisper of Dramatic A Whisper of Egyptian Sand A Whisper of Liqueur A Whisper of Mellow Sage A Whisper of Pashmina A Whisper of Powder Blue A Whisper of Rodeo Drive A Whisper of Snowfall A Whisper of Soft Khaki A Whisper of Sunrise Abalone Shell

Abanico Abbey White Abbey Yellow Absinth Absinthe Absolute White Absolute White Abyss Acacia Aconite Yellow Acorn Acorn Acorn Acorn Brown Acorn Brown Acre Acropolis Adam Cream Addicted to Olive Adobe Pink Adorable Peach Adriatic Adventurer Aegean Aero Blue African Adventure African Daisy African Dance African Gold African Gold African Mask African Tan After Dinner Mint Afternoon Tea Afton Lt

Agate Aged Ivory Aged Ivory Aged White Aged Yellow Ahoy Airforce Airlane Blue Alabaster Alabaster Alabaster Alabaster Alabaster Aladdin Alaskan Dawn Alchemilla Alder Alexandrite Alfie Algarve Alhambra Stone Alizarin Earth All White Allure Allure Allure Almond Almond Almond Almond Almond Biscuit Almond Cream Almond Cream Almond Cream Almond Shell

Almond Slice Almond White Almond White Almond White Almost Cream Almost Oyster Almost Oyster Almost Sage Almost White Aloe Aloe Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Blue Alpine Green Alta Vista Amaretto Amazing Graze Amazon Amazon Amazon Beat Amazon Jungle Amazon Mist Amazonian Green Amber Amber Amber Gris Amber Queen Amber Spirit Amber Spirit Amber Wave American Mahogany American Mahogany

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Amethyst Amethyst Amethyst Amethyst Amethyst Amethyst Falls Amethyst Showers Amla Amsterdam Amsterdam Green Amulet Green Andaman Sea Andante Angel Angel Light Angelica Angora Angora Antarctic Storm Antelope Antelope Antimony Antique Antique Bronze Antique Bronze Antique Cream Antique Earth Antique Leaf Antique Linen Antique Pine Antique Pine Antique Pine Antique Pine Antique Pine Antique Satin Antique Walnut Antique White Antique White Antwerp Blue Antwerp Blue Apollo Apple Apple Apple Apple Blossom Apple Blossom

Apple Blossom Apple Crush Apple Crush Apple Green Apple Green Apple Mist Apple Smiles Apple Thyme Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White Appledore Apricot Apricot Apricot Apricot Apricot Crush Apricot Crush Apricot Flower Apricot Smoothie Apricot White Apricot White Apricot White Aqua Aqua Aqua Aqua Aqua Aqua Blue Aqua Chiffon Aqua Source Aquamarine Aquamarine Aquarelle Aquarius Aquarius Arabella Arabian Nights Arabian Red Aran Arbour Arcadia

Archaic White Architect’s White Archive Arctic Blue Arctic Grey Ardress Arizona Tumbleweed Armagnac Arran Knit Arsenic Art Deco 1 Art Deco 10 Art Deco 11 Art Deco 12 Art Deco 13 Art Deco 14 Art Deco 15 Art Deco 2 Art Deco 3 Art Deco 4 Art Deco 5 Art Deco 6 Art Deco 7 Art Deco 8 Art Deco 9 Artichoke Artichoke Artichoke Artichoke Arts and Crafts 1 Arts and Crafts 10 Arts and Crafts 11 Arts and Crafts 12 Arts and Crafts 13 Arts and Crafts 14 Arts and Crafts 15 Arts and Crafts 2 Arts and Crafts 3 Arts and Crafts 4 Arts and Crafts 5 Arts and Crafts 6 Arts and Crafts 7 Arts and Crafts 8 Arts and Crafts 9 Arundel White Ash

Ash Ash Ash Grape Ash Grey Ash Grey Ash Lilac Ash Violet Ash White Ash White Ashburton Ashen Green Ashes of Roses Asparagus Asparagus Aspen Aspen Silver Astra Astral Atlantic Spray Atlantic Surf Atlantis Atlantis Atmosphere Atmosphere Attic II Aubergine Aubergine Aubergine Aubergine Aubergine Auburn Falls Aubusson Incarnadine Aure White Aurora Aurora Autumn Brown Autumn Cedar Autumn Chestnut Autumn Chestnut Autumn Fern Autumn Forest Autumn Gold Autumn Light Autumn Mist Autumn Orange Autumn Red

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Autumn Red Autumn Tan Autumn Yellow Avantgarde Avocado Avon Stone Axminster Azalea Aztec Aztec Azure Azure Azure Blue Azure Blue Azure Fusion Azure Sky Babe Babouche Baby Face Baby White Baize Cloth Baked Alaska Baked Cherry Baked Plum Baking Day Bali Sand Ball Green Ballerina Ballerina Ballerina Ballet Pink Ballet Shoe Ballet Shoe Ballgown Balsa Balsa Baltic Bamboo Bamboo Bamboo Leaf Bamboo Shoot Bamiyan Blue Bampton Banana Banana Dream Banana Smoothie

Banana Split Banana Split Bandana Bandhura Bandstand Bantry Linen Barbie Barely Beige Barely White Bark Barley Barley Barley Barley Cove Barley Haze Barley Silk Barley Silk Barley Twist Barley White Barley White Barley White Barley White Barley White Barley Wine Barleycorn Barleywood Barn Red Barnstaple Barrington Red Basalt Basilica Basket Basket Basket Weave Basswood Bast Bath Stone Bath Stone Bathstone Beige Bathstone Beige Batsman Bay Leaf Bayleaf Baywood Bazaar Beach Beige

Beach Path Beach Storm Beach Tan Beach-Hut Beached Bearnaise Beaumont Blue Beauty Queen Beauvais Cream Beauvais Lilac Beauvais Lilac Beaver Beaver Beech Beech Bees Wax Beeswax Beeswax Beeswax Beetle Green Beetlenut Beetroot Begonia Begonia Beige Beige Beige Shadow Beige White Belgian Chocolate Belisha Orange Bellflower Blue Bellingham Bells Green Belton Boudoir Bengal Red Berber Leather Berry Berry Berry Berry Berry Blast Berry Wine Berry Wine Beryl Beside the Seaside Bespoke

Beths Blue Bianco Big Apple Big Sky Bigbury Bilberry Bilberry Billabong Billberry Billow Birch Birch Bark Birch White Birch White Lt Biscotti Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Beige Biscuit Beige Biscuit Crunch Biscuit Crunch Biscuit Mix Bison Bison Bisque Bisque Bisque Tint Bitter Chocolate Bitter Chocolate Bitter Chocolate Bitter Orange Bitter Shandy Bittermint Black Black Black Black Black

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Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Ash Black Blue Black Cab Black Magic Blackened Blanched Almond Blanched Almond Blaze Blazer Bleached Ivory Bleached Lichen Bleached Linen Bleached Oak Blind Date Blonde Blonde Hue Bloody Mary Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blend Blossom White Blossom White Blue Blue Blue Blue Agave Blue Ashes Blue Babe Blue Babe

Blue Bayou Blue Blood Blue Button Blue Chalk Blue Charm Blue Clay Blue Clay Blue Diamond Blue Fescue Blue Folly Blue Grass Blue Gray Blue Ground Blue Gum Blue Horizon Blue Jay Blue Lagoon Blue Lead Blue Mink Blue Moon Blue Mosel Blue Mountain Blue Note Blue Orient Blue Orient Blue Poppy Blue Reflection Blue Ribbon Blue Ribbon Blue Seduction Blue Shui Blue Sky Blue Sky Theory Blue Steel Blue Suede Shoe Blue Tide Blue Vein Blue Velvet Blue Verditer Blue Verditer Blue Verditer Blue Wash Blue’s Blue Bluebell Bluebell White Bluebell Wood

Blueberry Blueberry Milk Blueberry White Blueberry White Bluebird Bluebird Bluebird Bluebird Bluestone Bluestone Bluewing Blush Blush Blush Blush Blush Noisette Blush Rambler Blushed Pearl Blusher Brush Blushful Boathouse Blue Boathouse Blue Boathouse White Bohemian 1880 Bohemian Red Bohemian White Bokhara Bone Bone Bone China Blue Bone White Bongo Brown Bongo Jazz Bonnet Bonsai Book Room Red Boot Red Bordeaux Borghese Lime Borrowed Light Bosphorous Boston Teak Botanic Botanic Both Barrels Bottle Green

Boudoir Boudoir Boudoir Boudoir Boudoir Boulder White Bouquet Boutique Bow Room Bowling Green Box Tree Boxington Boy Blue Boy Racer Blue Bracken Bracken Bracken Leaf Bracken Salts Braemar Bramley Brandy Gold Brass Band Braunton Brazen Yellow Brazil Nut Brazilian Teak Breakfast Room Breakfast Room Green Breeze Breeze Briani Briar Briars Wood Brick Brick Dust Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Bridle Path Brie Bright Green Bright Red

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Bright White Brilliant White Brilliant White Brilliant White Brilliant White Brilliant White Brimblecombe Brindle Brinjal Brit Pop Brixham Broncho Bronze Bronze Bronze Gold Bronze Red Brooklime Brooklyn Mist Brooklyn Nights Brown Mahogany Brown Sandstone Brown Sugar Brownie Brownstone Bubbilicious Bubble Bath Bubble Gum Bubblegum Bubbles Buckfastleigh Buckingham Buckingham Buckingham Buckingham Buckingham Green Buckingham Green Buckland Pale Buckwheat Buddha Budleigh Buff Buff Buff Buff Buffalo Bugle Blue

Bullrush Bulrush Bumble Bungalow Bunzlau Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Leather Burlap Burlesque Burnt Terracotta Burnt Autumn Burnt Crimson Burnt Honey Burnt Juniper Burnt Orange Burnt Sienna Burnt Umber Burnt Verdigris Burrapine Butter Butter Melt Butter Milk Buttercream Buttercup Buttercup Fool Buttered Rum Butterfly Wing Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Butternut Butternut Squash

Butterscotch Buttersilk Button Bygone Trees Cabbage White Cabernet Cabinetmakers Green Cactus Cactus Flower Café Crème Cafetière Cairngorm Calamine Calcite Caledonite Calico Calico Calico California Cool Californian Sands Calke Green Calla Calm Breeze Calm Crescent Calm Sea Calvados Calypso Cambria Camelia Cameo Cameo Cameo Cameo Cameo Cameo Cameo Silk Cameo White Camisole Pink Camomile Camouflage Camouflage Camp Campion Canada Redwood Canal Canard

Canary Canary Candle Cream Candle Cream Candlelight Candlelight Candlelight Candy Candy Candy Cane Candy Floss Candy Floss Candy Love Candyfloss Candyfloss Candyfloss Candyfloss Cane Canopy Green Cantaloupe Canton Canvas Canvas Canvas Canvas Canyon Cape Salmon Cape Wrath Caper Green Cappuccino Cappuccino Cappuccino Cappuccino Candy Capri Capri Caprice Capricorn Capsicum Caramel Caramel Caramel Caramel Caramel Caramel Blush Caramel Cream Caramel Cream

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Caramel Fusion Caramel Sand Caravan Carbon Blue Card Room Green Cardamom Cardinal Caress Caribbean Caribbean Blue Caribbean Dawn Carmen Lt Carnaby Carnation Carnation Carnation Street Carnival Time Carnosa Carragheen Carriage Green Carry Cream Carys Cascade Cashew Cashmere Cashmere Cashmere Cuddle Cashmere Dream Cashmere Wrap Casino Caspian Castaway Castaway Castle Grey Castle Grey Castle Keep Castle Meadow Cat Black Cat Mint Cat Walk Cat’s Paw Catalan Caterpillar Caterpillar Catkin Catkin

Catkin Cavalier Cayenne Cedar Black Cedar Fall Cedar Rose Celadon Celadon Celadon Celadon Celebration Celebrity Celery Garden Celeste Celestial Celestial Blue Celestial Blue Celestial Cloud Celestial Grey Celtic Celtic Forest Celtic Moor Cerise Cerus Blue Cezanne Chablis Chaffinch Chai Chainmail Chalcedony Chalet Chalk Chalk Chalk Chalk Chalk Chalk Blush Chalk Burst Chalk Burst Chalk Hill Chalk I Chalk II Chalk III Chalk IV Chalk Pink Chalk Pit

Chalk Stone Chalk Suede Chalk V Chalk Violet Chalk White Chalk White Chalk White Chalk White Chalky Downs Chalky White Chamois Chamois Chamois Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Bubble Champagne Fizz Champagne Fizz Champagne Glory Champagne White Champignon Channel Blue Channel Blue Chanterelle Chapel Porth Chappell Green Charcoal Charcoal Black Charcoal Grey Charcoal Grey Charcoal Grey Charity Charlestown Gray Charm Chartreuse Mix Chaste Chateau Chateau Chateau

Chateau Grey Chatham Green Cheeky Wink Cheesecake Cheetah Chelsea Chelsea Blue Chelsea Green Chemise Cherry Cherry Cherry Cherry Cherry Ice Cherry Plum Cherry Red Cherry Wine Chestnut Chestnut Chestnut Chestnut Chestnut Chestnut Chestnut Brown Chestnut Brown Chic Chickpea Chicory Chiffon White Chiltern White Chiltern White Chilterns Chime China Blue China Blue China Blue China Blue China Clay China Clay Welcome China Cup Chinese Apple Chinese Blue Chinese Emperor Chinese Lantern Chinese Orange Chinese Parasol

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Chinese Slate Chinese Whisper Chinese Whispers Chinoserie Chip Chive Chive Chive Blossom Chloe Choc Chip Choco Chick Lit Chocolate Chocolate Chocolate Chocolate Brown Chocolate Brownie Chocolate Colour Chocolate Comtesse Chocolate Dream Chocolate Drop Chocolate Fondant Chocolate Kiss Chocolate Milkshake Chocolate Shake Chocolate Shake Chocolate Suede Chocolate Vine Christchurch Bay Christmas Wreath Chrome Chrome Green Chrome Yellow Chromium Chrysanthemum Chudleigh Churlish Green Chutney Ciara Yellow Cinder Rose Cinnabar Red Cinnamon Cinnamon Cinnamon Circus Circus Stripe Cirrus

Cirrus Citreous Citrine Citrine Citrine Citron Citronella Citrus Citrus Groves City Grey City Life City Light Claret Claret Claret Claret Claret Classic Burgundy Classic Cocoa Classic Cream Classic Cream Classic Cream Classic Cream Classic Cream Classic Duck Egg Classic Red Classic Red Classical White Clay Clay Clay Clay I Clay II Clay III Clay IV Clay Pond Clay V Clear Clear Day Clear Ocean Clear Skies Clear Sky Clear Sky Clematis Clementine Cliff Tops

Cloak Clockface Clockwise Cloister Clooney Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Cloud Cloud Cloud Cloud Cloudberry Clouded Pearl Clouded Violet Cloudless Cloudy Blue Cloudy Brown Cloudy Steel Clove Beige Clove Brown Clovelly Clover Clover Clunch Cluster Clutch Bag Coastal Glow Coastal Glow Coastline Cobalt Cobalt Blue Cobalt Frieze Cobble Cobblestone Cobblestone Coca Butter Cochineal Cocktail Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa

Cocoa Bean Cocoa Blush Cocoa Mist Cocoa Pod Coconut Coconut Island Cocoon Coffee Coffee Cream Coffee Cream Coffee Cup Coffee Cup Coffee Cup Coffee Liqueur Coffee Shop Coffee Tone Cold White Colonial Colorado Colorado Colorado Colorado Dawn Columbian Coffee Columbine Commando Complexion Concrete Grey Condor Confetti Conglomerate Conifer Conifer Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker Connecticut Blue Constantia Blue Contemplation Contemporary Cook’s Blue Cookie Cream

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Cookie Dough Cookie Dough Cooking Apple Green Cooks Cream Cooks Garden Cool Aqua Cool Britannia Cool Camel Cool Fern Cool Grey Cool Lilac Copenhagen Blue Copenhagen Blue Copper Copper Copper Copper Beech Copper Mine Copperbeach Coppertone Copplestone Coral Coral Coral Canyon Coral Caress Coral Flair Coral Flower Coral I Coral II Coral III Coral IV Coral Lustre Coral Mist Coral Pink Coral Reef Coral Shadow Coral V Coralline Corbally Cord Cord Cordialle Cork Corn Silk Cornet Cornfield

Cornfield Cornfield Cornflower Cornflower Cornflower Cornflower Cornflower Blue Cornflower Blue Cornflower White Cornflower White Cornflower White Cornforth White Cornish Clay Cornish Clay Cornish Clay Cornish Cream Cornish Cream Cornish Cream Cornish Stone Cornsilk Corona Cloud Corset Corvette Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitan Cosmos Cosmos Cosmos Blue Cosy Cosy Blue Cote D’Azur Côte d’Azur Cottage Pink Cotton Cotton Breeze Cotton Cream Cotton Socks Cotton Soft Cotton Thistle Cotton Twine Cotton White Country Beige Country Beige Country Cream Country Cream Country Cream

Country Cream Country Oak Country Oak Country Stone Country White County Cream County Cream County Cream Couscous Couscous Cowgirl Blue Cowslip Cowslip Cowslip Coyote Grey Cracked Clay Crag Grey Crazy Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Colour Cream Couture Cream Delight Cream Fudge Cream Fudge Cream Lace Cream Puff Lt Cream Silk Cream Suede Cream Tea Cream Tea Cream White Creamerie Creamware Crediton Creek Crème

Créme Fraiche Cricket Crimson Crimson Crimson Crimson Kiss Crimson Red Crimson Red Crimson Silk Crisp Cotton Croatian Stones Crochet Crocus Crocus Croissant Crom Fog Croquet Croyde Crumpled Linen Crushed Almond Crushed Aloe Crushed Berry Crushed Cotton Crushed Pearls Crushed Pine Crushed Velvet Crystal Crystal Crystal Blue Crystal Blue Crystal Blue Crystal Grey Crystal Grey Crystal Grey Crystal Palace Crystal Sky Crystal Surprise Cuban Heat Cuban Punch Cuban Red Cucumber Cucumber Cucumber Salad Cullompton Cumberland Stone Cumulus

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Cumulus Cumulus Cumulus Cumulus Cupboard Blue Cupboard Love Cupcake Cupcake Curry Curry Yellow Custard Custard Cream Custard Cream Custard Pie Cyclamen Cyclamen Cyclamen Cygnet Cypress Cypress Daffodil Daffodil Daffodil Daffodil White Daffodil White Dahlia Dairy Parlour Daisy Daisy Yellow Dale White Daleside Damask Damask Damsel Chic Damson Damson Damson Dream Damson in Distress Danbury Dancing Pink Danish Blue Danube Daphne Dapple Blue Dapple Grey Dark Blue

Dark Brown Dark Brown Dark Brown Dark Chocolate Dark Chocolate Dark Duck Egg Dark Green Dark Green Dark Green Dark Grey Dark Grey Dark Lead Colour Dark Lilac Dark Mullein Dark Oak Dark Oak Dark Oak Dark Oak Dark Red Dark Red Dark Stone Dark Stone Dark Truffle Darlington Dartmoor Date Dauphin Dawn Dawn Blue Lt Dawn Grey Dawn Mist Dawn Mist Dawn Pink Dawn Zest Dawnlight Day Dream Daydream Daydream Dayroom Yellow Dazzle Dazzler Dead Salmon Decadence December Dawn Deco Red Deep Adam Green

Deep Aubergine Deep Aubergine Deep Aubergine Deep Blue Deep Burgundy Deep Chocolate Deep Cream Deep Cream Deep Garnet Deep Green Deep Green Deep Grey Deep Indulgence Deep Ivy Deep Mahogany Deep Ocean Deep Ocean Deep Pink Deep Purple Deep Red Deep Red Deep Rouge Deep Russet Deep Sea Deep Sung Cream Deep Ultramarine Deep Ultramarine Deep Water Green Deepest Damson Deeply Teal Degas Del Sol Delft Delft Blue Delft China Delhi Bazaar Delicate Apricot Delicate Cobweb Delicate Cream Delicate Mocha Delicate Plum Delicate Plume Delicate Shell Delicate Taupe Delicious Delph

Delphi Delphinium Delta Den Lt Denim Denim Denim Denim Blue Derwent Desert Desert Desert Gold Desert Island Desert Light Desert Sunrise Desert Wind Desert Wind Devine Ale Devine Almond Devine Ash Devine Bamboo Devine Bananas & Beans Devine Bavarian Devine Berries & Beans Devine Berry Chilli Beans Devine Bevel Devine Birch Devine Bisque Devine Black & Blue Beans Devine Blade Devine Blue Devine Blush Devine Bordeaux Devine Breeze Devine Brick Devine Butter Devine Cabernet Devine Cafe Devine Cameo Devine Canyon Devine Cappuccino Devine Cashew Devine Cayenne Devine Clay

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Devine Coast Devine Coca Devine Cool Devine Cream Devine Crunch Devine Crystal Devine Current Devine Custard Devine Cypress Devine Date Devine Dusk Devine Dust Devine Feather Devine Fescue Devine Filbert Devine Fir Devine Foam Devine Fog Devine Frost Devine Full O’Beans Devine Ginger Devine Ginseng Devine Glass Devine Glow Devine Gold Devine Grain Devine Grapes & Beans Devine Green Tea Devine Haze Devine Hazelnut Devine Honey Devine Hosta Devine Icing Devine Juniper Devine Kiwis & Beans Devine Lace Devine Latte Devine Lemon Drop Beans Devine Macadamia Devine Macramé Devine Mango Tango Beans Devine Manila Devine Manzanita Devine Maple

Devine Medallion Devine Merlot Devine Mesa Devine Mist Devine Mocha Devine Mosaic Devine Moss Devine Nude Devine Oak Devine Oat Devine Olive Devine Paprika Devine Pashion Fashion Beans Devine Peaches & Beans Devine Peanut Devine Pebble Devine Pecan Devine Pine Devine Pinot Devine Pistachio Lime Beans Devine Pool Devine Porcelain Devine Rain Devine Reef Devine Reflection Devine Roast Devine Saffron Devine Sand Devine Sangria Devine Shade Devine Shell Devine Shimmer Devine Shiraz Devine Silver Devine Skyline Devine Spice Devine Spray Devine Spruce Devine Stein Devine Stone Devine Storm Devine Straw Devine Streamer Devine Sumatra

Devine Swell Devine Tapestry Devine Teak Devine Tempest Devine Terracotta Devine Thunder Devine Tide Devine Twilight Devine Vanilla Devine Whip Devine Wind Devine Wool Devon Cream Devon Cream Devon Slate Devon Stone Devon Sun Dew Dew Dewberry Dewberry Dewberry Dewdrop Dewdrop Dewy Lawn DH Blossom DH Blossom DH Drab DH Drab DH Gold Colour DH Gold Colour DH Grass Green DH Grass Green DH Indigo DH Indigo DH Linen Colour DH Linen Colour DH Oxford Blue DH Oxford Blue DH Pearl Colour DH Pearl Colour DH Red DH Red DH Salmon DH Salmon DH Slate

DH Slate DH Stone DH Stone DH Straw DH Straw DH White DH White Diamante White Diamond Dust Dimity Dining Room Red Disco Diva Disraeli Green Distant Shore Diva Divine Brown Dix Blue Doeskin Doll Dollshouse Dolphin Dom Pedro Dome Ochre Donkey Ride Dordogne Dorian Gray Dorset Cream Double Cream Double Cream Double Decker Bus Dough Dove Dove Dove Dove Dove Dove Blue Dove Grey Dove Grey Dove Grey Dove Grey Dove White Dovecote Dover Skies Down Pipe DP Brunswick Green

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

DP Brunswick Green Drab Dragon’s Blood Dragonfly Dragonfly Wing Dramatic Drawing Room Drawing Room Blue Dream Dreamy Days Dresden Dresden Blue Dried Leaf Dried Plaster Drifting Sand Drifting Sands Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Grey Lt Drogo Yellow Droplet Droplet Drum Beat Drumlin Drummond Dublin Bay Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Blue Duck Egg Blue Duck-Egg Duckegg Duckweed Dufour Dukes Blue Dune Dusk Dusk Dusk Dusk

Dusk Dusk Dusky Apricot Dusky Haze Dusky Rose Dusky White Dusted Damson Dusted Fondant Dusted Moss Dusty Denim Dusty Lilac Dusty Pink Dutch Gold Dutch Pink Dutch White Eagle’s Wing Earl Grey Earls Grey Earth Glaze Earth Greens Earth Stone Earthen Cream Earthy Hue Easter Morn Eastern Glow Eastern Light Eastern Spice Eating Room Red Eau De Nil Eau de Nil Eau de Nil Eau de Nil Ebony Ebony Ebony Branch Echo Echo Ecru Ecru Edelweiss Edwardian Lemon Edwardian Lemon Eggnog Eggnog Eggplant Egypt

Egyptian Cotton Egyptian Sand Egyptian Sun Eiderdown Eiderdown Elderberry Wine Electra Electric Electric Aqua Electric Aqua Electric Blue Electric Teal Elegant Cream Elephant Elephant Grey Elephant’s Breath Elizabethan Red Ellastone Embassy Purple Ember Emerald Emerald Emerald Emerald Emerald Emerald Delight Emily’s Rose Emperor Emperor Emperor Empire Gold Empire Green Empire Green Empire Green Emporium Rose Empress Enamel Enamel English Barn English Fire English Garden English Grey English Leaf English Mist English Oak English Oak

English Rose English Rose English Silk English Toffee Enriched Earths Envy Equator Eros Eros Escape Espresso Shot Essential Estuary Eternity Ethereal Blue Etiquette Etruscan Etruscan Red Eucalyptus Euphorbia Evening Mist Evening Pink Eveningwear Evergreen Evergreen Evergreen Evergreen Exceedingly Kipling Pink Exmoor Exmouth Exotic Shores Exotic Spice Expectation Expresso Expresso Delight Faded Blue Faded Blush Faded Gold Faded Leaf Faded Lime Faded Malachite Faded Rose Faded Teak Fairfields Fairy Dust Fairy Fort

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Fallen Leaf Fallen Leaves Fancy White Farrow’s Cream Faux Fur Fawn Fawn Fawn Fawn Suede Fawn White Feather Feather Down Feeling for Lawn Felbrigg White Fell Fell Stone Felt Fen Fennel Fennel Fennel Fennel Fern Ferndown Ferns Field Grey Field Rose Fiesta Fiesta Fiesta Red Fig Final Furlong Fine Black Fine Silk Fiord Blue Fir Tree Fire Cracker Fire Pink Fireburst Firecracker Firecracker Lt Fired Clay Firefly Fireside Firestone Blue Firestorm

First Dawn First Dawn First Frost First Kiss First Light Fisherman’s Blue Fitzrovia Red Fitzrovia Red Fjord Fjord Blue Flagon Flake Grey Flake Grey Flake White Flame Flame Frenzy Flame Red Flamenco Flamingo Flamingo Flamingo Fun Flannel Flash White Flawless Flawless Fawn Flax Flax Flax Flaxen Flemish Pink Fleur Jolie Flint Flint Grey Flint White Flintstone Flirty Florence Florentine Red Florida Flour Sack Flower Pot Flower Pot Flower Scotland Flowerdew Flowering Cherry Flowerpot

Fluffy Bunny Foam Fog Foliage Folly Green Fondant Fontana Fonthill Forbidden Fruit Forest Forest Forest Deep Forest Dusks Forest Falls Forest Fruits Forest Green Forest Green Forest Green Forest Green Forest Lake Forest Mist Forest Mist Forest Oak Forest Pine Forest Truffle Forget Me Not Forget-Me-Not Forget-Me-Not Formby Point Forsythia Fossil Fossil Green Foundation Fountain Fountain Fountains Blue Fowler Pink Fowler’s Olive Foxmount Foxtail Foxy Foyer Green Fragrant Cloud Francesca Frayed Hessian Freckle

Freesia Freesia French Blue French Gray French Grey French Grey French Grey French Grey French Grey French Grey French Lilac Lt French Mustard French Rose French Stone French Turquoise French White Fresco Fresco Fresh Air Fresh Blue Fresh Bud Fresh Citrus Mint Fresh Cream Fresh Green Fresh Linen Fresh Plaster Fresh Salmon Fresh Stem Fresh Surf Frigate Frisky Frond Frost Frost Frosted Dawn Frosted Dawn Frosted Grape Frosted Lemon Frosted Mink Frosted Steel Frothy Coffee Fuchsia Fuchsia Fuchsia Fuchsia Falls Fudge

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Fudge Full Moon Galaxy Galaxy Gallery Gallery White Gamboge Garden Garden Thyme Gardeners Bothy Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Green Garnet Garnet Garnet Garnet Symphony Gauze Gauze Gazelle Gentian Violet Gentle Gentle Fawn Gentle Gold Gentle Haze Gentle Lavender Gentle Lavender Gentle Rain Gentle Sky Gentle Yellow Gentle Yellow Genuine Georgian Grey Georgian Grey Georgian White Geranium Geranium Gerber Blue Gervase Yellow Gesso Ghost

Gidleigh Ginger Brown Ginger Glow Ginger Spice Gingham Gipsy Bloom Glace Glacial Bay Glacier Grey Glade Glass Green Glass I Glass II Glass III Glass IV Glass Samphire Glass V Glasshouse Glastonbury Field Glendale Glory Days Glowing Embers Gobelin Cream Going Bananas Gold Gold Gold Gold Dusk Gold Dust Gold Leaf Gold Ochre Gold Ochre Gold Sparkle Goldcup Golden Angelica Golden Bark Golden Brown Golden Brown Golden Brown Golden Brown Golden Cedar Golden Cedar Golden Cognac Golden Cream Golden Fern Golden Glow

Golden Goose Golden Hop Golden Hue Golden Ivory Golden Ivory Golden Jasmine Golden Lux Golden Maple Golden Oak Golden Oak Golden Oak Golden Rambler Golden Roast Golden Sand Golden Sands Golden Silk Golden Suede Golden Umber Golden White Goldfinch Goldilocks Goose Down Gooseberry Gooseberry Fool Goosewing Goosewing Gorgonzola Gorse Gorse Bush Gossamer Gossamer Gothenburg Gothic Revival 1 Gothic Revival 10 Gothic Revival 11 Gothic Revival 12 Gothic Revival 13 Gothic Revival 14 Gothic Revival 15 Gothic Revival 2 Gothic Revival 3 Gothic Revival 4 Gothic Revival 5 Gothic Revival 6 Gothic Revival 7 Gothic Revival 8

Gothic Revival 9 Gothick Goya Grackle Grafton Port Grainstore Grampian Granada Green Grand Bellflower Granite Granite Granite Granite Granite Granite Grape Grape Grapefruit Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite Grass Grass Green Grasshopper Grate Black Great Fire Great White Grecian Garland Grecian Spa Grecian White Grecian White Greek Tea Green Green Green Green Almond Green Almond Green Blue Green Bronze Green Chilli Green Clay Green Clay Green Earth

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Green Earth Green Earth Green Ground Green Lawn Green Lichen Green Marl Green Marl Green Oxide Green Oxide Green Parrot Green River Mist Lt Green Room Green Sandstone Green Shoot Green Slate Green Slate Green Sleeves Green Smoke Green Stone Green Tea Green Umber Green Verditer Green Verditer Green Verditer Greenacre Greenback Greengage Greengage Greengage Greengage Greenhouse Greenstone Greenvale Greenwood Gregory’s Den Greige Lt Grey Grey Grey Birch Lt Grey Blue Grey Door Grey Dusk Grey Fieldstone Grey Goose Grey Hints Grey Slate

Grey Squirrel Grey Steel Grey Violet Grey Willow Greyfriar Greyfriars Gris Verte Grizzly Grotto Grotto Grotto Ground Coffee Guava Green Gullswing Gunmetal Gunmetal Gunmetal Gypsum Gypsum Ha’Penny White Hague Blue Haiku Halva Ham House Hammock Hampshire Oak Hamptons Summer Happiness Happy Days Happy Daze Happy Daze Happy Yellow Harbour Harbour Boat Harbour Catch Harbour Grey Harbour Light Hardwick White Harebell Hartland Harvest Harvest Brown Harvest Fruits Harvest Haze Harvest Haze Harvest Moon

Harvest Time Hathaway Havana Haven Hawaiian Blue Hawthorn Hay Hay Hay Bale Hay Valley Haywain Hazel Hazel Twig Hazelnut Hazelnut Hazelnut Crunch Hazelnut Crunch Hazelnut Truffle Hazy Blue Heat Heat Heather Heather Heather Heather Heather Heather Bloom Heather Blush Heather Grey Heathland Heathlands Hedgerow Helium Hemline Hemp Hemp Hemp Beige Hemp Beige Henna Herb Garden Herb Garden Herb Leaf Herbal Tea Herbena Heritage Oak Heron

Heron Heron’s Song Herringbone Hessian Hey Pesto Hibernian Hibiscus Hibiscus Hickory Hidden Glade Highland Falls Highland Green Highland Green Highlands Himalayan Musk Hindu Hobby Horse Hock Holiday Blues Holly Holly Holly Holly Green Hollybush Hollybush Hollyhock Hollywood Honesty Honey Honey Beam Honey Cream Honey Drizzle Honey-Pot Honeycomb Honeycomb Honeycomb Honeydew Honeygold Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Honeysuckle White Honiton Hopsack Horizon

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Horizon Horizon Grey Hornbeam Hornblende Horse Chestnut Horseradish Hot Brick Hot Earth Hot Fudge Hot Pants Hot Paprika Hot Pink Hot Sand Hot Sand Hot Scent Hot Tahiti Hound Lemon House White Hummock Hummous Humpty Dumpty Hunky Bunker Hunter Dunn Hunters Mount Hurricane Grey Husk Hyacinth Hyacinth Hyacinth Blue Hydrangea Hydrangea Ice Ice Blue Ice Blue Ice Cream Ice Floes Ice I Ice II Ice III Ice IV Ice Mint Ice Mountain Ice Pink Ice Rose Ice Storm Ice V

Iceberg Iceberg Iceberg Iced Frappe Iced Grey Iced Ivory Icehouse Icing Sugar Icing Sugar Igloo Illfracombe Illusion Imminent Dawn Impala Imperial Cream Imperial Gold Imperial Mauve In Love With Taupe Inca Incarnadine Incense Incense India Yellow Indian Ink Indian Ivy Indian Ocean Indian Sand Indian Sky Indian Waters Indian White Indian White Indian Yellow Indigo Indigo Indigo Blue Indulgence Ink Inkwell Inkwood Inky Pool Inner Shell II Innocence Innocence Intense Truffle International Invigorate

Invisible Green Invisible Green Invisible Green Iona Marble Ionian Sea Iris Iris Irish Linen Irish Linen Ironstone Isle of White Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Cream Ivory Cream Ivory Cream Ivory I Ivory II Ivory III Ivory IV Ivory Lace Ivory Lace Ivory Pearl Ivory Sand Ivory Sand Ivory Shimmer Ivory Stone Ivory Suede Ivory Tusk Ivory Tusk Ivory V Ivory White

Ivory White Ivory White Ivybridge Iznik Jabot Jack Black Jacobean Walnut Jade Jade Jade Jade Jade Jade Jade Cluster Jade Trinket Jade White Jaipur Pink Jake’s Place Jamaican Bronze Jamboree James James White Japanese Blossom Japanese Maze Jasmine Jasmine Jasmine Jasmine Leaf Jasmine Shimmer Jasmine Shimmer Jasmine White Jasmine White Jasmine White Jasmine Yellow Jasper Cane Java Java Bean Java Cream Javan Dawn Javelin Jazz Blue Jazzberry Jazztime Jersey Cream Jet Jet Black

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Jet Black Jet Stream Jewel Jewel in the Crown Jewelled Creek Joa’s White Joanna Jodhpur Jodhpur Joint Favourite Jonquil Josiah Joy Joyride Jubilee Juice Julie’s Dream Jungle Fever Jungle Ginger Jungle Mix Jungle Trail Juniper Juniper Ash Juniper Haze Jupiter Just Plum Just Walnut Just Walnut Just White Just Yellow Kalahari Sands Kaolin Kasbah Kashmir Beige Kashmir Beige Kedlestone Kelly’s Taupe Kendal Green Kendal Mint Kent Grey Kentucky Blue Kenwood Blue Kernal Kestrel Key Lime Pie Keystone

Khaki Mists Kid Glove Kiln Pit Kimono Kingcup Kingcup Kingfisher Kingfisher Kingly Grey Kings Gold Kings Red Kingsbridge Kingswear Kipling Kitchen Garden Kitchen Gold Kitchen Green Kiwi Kiwi Burst Knight’s Rose La Plage Labradoodle Labrador Sands Laburnum Lace Lace Glove Lacquer Red Lady Char’s Lilac Lady Jayne Ladybird Ladylike Lagoon Lagoon Lagoon Falls Laguna Bay Lair Lake Sunset Lakeland Green Lama Lamb’s Wool Lamp Room Gray Lamplight Lancaster Yellow Langtry Lapin Lapis Blue

Larder Blue Larkspur Larkspur Laurel Laurel Laurel Avenue Lauren Lava Lava Lavender Lavender Lavender Lavender Lavender Lavender Blossom Lavender Drop Lavender Frost Lavender Grey Lavender Grey Lavender Grey Lavender Haze Lavender Hue Lavish Lilac Lazy Blue Le Seine Lead Lead Colour Lead Colour Lead I Lead II Lead III Lead IV Lead V Lead White Lead White Lead White Leather Leather I Leather II Leather III Leather IV Leather V Leaves In Fall Lemon Lemon Balm Lemon Balm

Lemon Blossom Lemon Chiffon Lemon Crush Lemon Cupcake Lemon Curd Lemon Drop Lemon Fizz Lemon Fizz Lemon Fizz Lemon Glow Lemon Grass Lemon Ice Lemon Juice Lemon Pie Lemon Pie Lemon Sorbet Lemon Sorbet Lemon Sorbet Lemon Sorbet Lemon Spirit Lemon Squash Lemon Tint Lemon Tint Lemon Tree Lemon Tropics Lemon Twist Lemon Twist Lemon White Lemon Zest Lemoncello Lemongrass Lemongrass Lemony Lentil Letterbox Red Levrett Lewis Liberty Blue Library Red Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Lido Lido Blue Life Light Blue Light Brown Light Brown Light Buckskin Light Buff Light Buff Light Buff Light Cobalt Light Cobalt Light Cream Light French Grey Light French Grey Light Gamboge Light Gold Light Green Light Grey Light Grey Light Grey Light Grey Light Mauve Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Light Rain Light Rose Light Tan Light Teal Light Teal Light Terracotta Light Umber Light Umber Lilac Lilac Lilac Lilac Lilac Lilac Bloom Lilac Bud Lilac Crush Lilac Echo Lilac Echo Lilac Heather Lilac Love

Lilac Shadow Lilac Silk Lilac Spring Lily Lily Lily the Pink Lily White Lime Lime Lime Lime Green Lime Green Lime Green Lime Green Lime Sorbet Lime Sorbet Lime Sorbet Lime Wash Lime White Lime White Lime Zest Limelight Limestone Limestone Limestone Limewash Limoncella Lincoln Lincoln Green Linen Linen Linen Linen Basket Linen Cupboard Linen Wash Linen White Linen White Linnet Linnet White Linnet White Lionheart Liqueur Liquorice Litmus Paper Little Black Dress Little Boy

Little Boy Blue Lizard Lizard Lizard Loam Loden Loganberry Lollipop Lollipop Lollipop London Bridge London Clay London Stone Lost Lake Lotus Lotus Lotus Lovely Green Loyal Wheat Lt Peachblossom Lucid Morning Lucy’s Scarf Lugano Lullaby Lulworth Blue Luminair Lumiukko Luna Landscape Lunar Blue Lunar Blue Lunar Blue Lunar Falls Lunar Falls Lunch Date Lundy Lupin Lupin Luscious Luscious Lime Lush Lychee Lynmouth Mackintosh Mauve Madder Red Mademoiselle Madras

Magenta Magic Purple Magical Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Maiden Maison Blanc Maize Maize Making Waves Malachite Malachite Green Tile Malibu Beach Mallet Mallow Mallow Blush Malm Malt Malt Chocolate Malted Rye Maltese Stone Mambo Mango

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Mango Mango Melody Manila Manilla Manilla Manilla Beige Manna Ash Manuscript Maple Maple Sugar Maraschino Mocha Marble Marble Marble I Marble II Marble III Marble IV Marble Swirl Marble V Marble White Marble White Marble White Mariana Blue Marilyn Marina Marina Blue Marine Marine Blue Mariner Mariner Blue Maris Theresa Yellow Marmalade Marmalade Maroon Maroon Maroon Maroon Marram Marseille Marsh Marsh Fern Marshmallow Marshmallow Marshmallow Marshmallow Marshmallow Snow

Martian Skies Martini Marzipan Marzipan Marzipan Masai Mascarpone Mashed Potato Matchstick Matinee Grey Matterhorn Mauve Mauve Meadow Meadow Meadow Meadowlands Meadowsweet Medici Mediterranean Mediterranean Mediterranean Blue Medium Blue Medium Grey Medium Grey Medium Grey Medium Oak Medium Oak Medium Persian Blue Melba Mellow Haze Mellow Heather Mellow Mocha Mellow Pine Mellow Pine Mellow Sage Melodian Melon Sorbet Melt Memoir Menthol Mercury Mercury Mercury Mercury Shower Meringue

Merino Merlewood Merlin Merlin Mermaid Merrion Blue Meteor Metropolitan Lt Mexican Mosaic Mexican Tan Mexico Mezeron Mid Blue Mid Blue Mid Bronze Green Mid Brown Mid Green Mid Grey Mid Lead Colour Mid Stone Mid Stone Mid Stone Mid Umber Mid Umber Middle Buff Middleton Pink Midnight Midnight Midnight Midnight Midnight Midnight Blue Midnight Blue Midnight Blue Midnight Green Midnight Hour Midnight Iris Midnight Jazz Midnight Kiss Midnight Lagoon Midnight Sky Midsummer Night Midsummer’s Day Milk Milk Chocolate Milk Chocolate

Milk Jug Milk Teeth Milk White Milkshake Milky Coffee Millennium White Milliner Millionaire Millstone Mimosa Mimosa Mimosa Mineral Mineral Baths Mineral Haze Mineral Mist Mineral Mist Mineral Mud Mineral Red Mineral Red Ming Blue Ming Gold Minimal Mink Mink Mink Mink Minster Green Mint Mint Mint Mint Mint Cream Mint Crisp Mint Crisp Mint Frost Mint Frost Mint Gel Mint Icing Mint Whisper Mint Whisper Minted Minted Glory Mirage Mirage Mirage

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Mirin Mischief Mission White Lt Mist Mist Mist Misted Hills Mister David Mistletoe Mistletoe Mistral Misty Dawn Misty Grey Misty Grey Misty Mint Misty Morning Misty Mountain Misty Rose Mittens Mocachino Mocha Mocha Mocha Mocha Modbury Model Blue Modernity Mojito Mole Monarch Monarch Monarch Monarch Red Mondo Monet Monsoon Montezuma Montpelier Green Montpelier Green Moody Blue Moody Blue Moody Blue Moon Carrot Moon Gazing Moon Glow Moon Shadow

Moon Shimmer Moon Stone Moon Waves Moonbeam Moondust Moonlight Moonlight Moonlight Moonlight Bay Moonlight White Moonshine Moonstone Moonstone Moonstone Moonstone Grey Moonstruck Moorish Yellow Moorland Moorland Magic Morello Morning Bloom Morning Bouquet Morning Breeze Morning Cream Morning Haze Morning Jewel Morning Light Morning Light Morning Mist Morning Mist Morning Mist Morning Mist Morning Mist Morning Sky Morning Sun Moroccan Moods Moroccan Red Moroccan Sands Moroccan Velvet Morris Blue Mosaic Moss Moss Moss Moss Green Moss Tone

Moth Mother of Pearl Moulin Rouge Moulin Rouge Mount Fuji Mountain Rain Mouse’s Back Mousse Mrs Whippy Mud Hut Muddy Boots Muddy Puddle Mudlark Mudstone Muffin Muffin Mulberry Mulberry Mulberry Mulberry Mulberry Mulberry Burst Mullberry Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Grey Lt Musk Musk Pink Muslin Birch Mustard Mustard Mustard Muted Gold Muted Mint Muted Olive Muted Orchid Muted Stone Mystic Mauve Mystic Rivers

Myth Nanking Blue Naples Red Naples Red Napoleon Napoli Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Amber Natural Beech Natural Beige Natural Calico Natural Calico Natural Canvas Natural Cedar Natural Cedar Natural Cedar Natural Clear Natural Fawn Natural Hessian Natural Hessian Natural Jute Natural Lace Natural Moss Natural Oak Natural Oak Natural Oak Natural Paprika Natural Pine Natural Saffron Natural Sandstone Natural Sandstone Natural Stone Natural Stone Natural Straw Natural Stucco Natural Taupe Natural Teal Natural Terracotta Natural Twine Natural White Natural Wicker Natural Wicker Nature Trail

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Navy Navy Navy Blue Neat Pink Nebulus Necklace Nectar Nectar Nectar Nectar Jewels Nectarine Nellie Neo-Classical 1 Neo-Classical 10 Neo-Classical 11 Neo-Classical 12 Neo-Classical 13 Neo-Classical 14 Neo-Classical 15 Neo-Classical 2 Neo-Classical 3 Neo-Classical 4 Neo-Classical 5 Neo-Classical 6 Neo-Classical 7 Neo-Classical 8 Neo-Classical 9 Neon Nephrite Neptune Neptune Neptune Neutral Neutral Neutral Lt New Dawn New Forest New Gardenia New Leaf New Mauve New Pine New Silver New White New York Newlands Niagara Blues

Nice Cup of Tea Nice Pear Nickel Nickel Nigerian Sands Night Jewels Nightfall Nightingale Nightstar Nimbus Grey Noisette Nomad Nomadic Glow Noodle Noodle Nordic Light Nordic Sails Nordic Spa Nordic Spa Nordic White Normandy Grey Norsk Blue Northern Glow Northern Light Northern Sky Nougat Nougat Nu-Stone Nuage Nubuck Nude Bisque Nude Glow Nursery Nutkin Nutmeg Nutmeg Nutmeg Cluster Nutmeg Spice Nutmeg White Nutmeg White Oak Oak Oak Oak Apple Oak Apple Oak Fern

Oak I Oak II Oak III Oak IV Oak Leaf Oak Moss Oak V Oakwell Cream Oasis Oat Crunch Oat Grass Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Beige Oats Ocean Ocean Ocean Force Ocean Force Ocean Ripple Ocean Ripple Ocean Spray Lt Ocean Twilight Ocean View Ocean Wave Ochre Ochre Ochre Ochre White Ochre White Ochre White Off Colour Off White Off White Off White Off-Black Ointment Pink OK Coral Old Blue Old Cream Old English Green Old English Oak

Old English White Old Flame Old Gold Old Gold Old Gold Old Ivory Old Ochre Old Paper Old Rose Old Rose Old Rose Old School Crockery Old White Old White Old White Old Wine Olde Marmalade Olde Worlde Oleander Olive Olive Olive Olive Olive Olive Colour Olive Drab Olive Green Olive Green Olive Grove Olive Grove Olive Grove Olive Grove Olive Leaf Olive Oil Olive Oil Olive Stone Olive Tapenade Olive Tree Olivette Olympia Omlette On Deck On Safari On the Rocks Opal Opal

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Opal Opal Opal Opal Green Opaque Honey Opulence Opulent Orange Orange Aurora Orange Cream Orange Flame Orange Peel Orange Shake Orange Squash Orange Tan Orange Utang Orangerie Orangery Orchard Orchard Orchard Pink Orchard Plum Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Leaf Orchid Opera Orchid Smoke Orchid White Orchid White Oregano Oregano Oriental Coral Oriental Ginger Oriental Pearl Oriental Red Oriental Silk Original Buff Orion Orkney Orleans Violet Orleans Violet

Ormond Wash Osborne Maroon Ostrich Eggshell Othman Brae Oval Room Blue Overtly Olive Ox Vein Oxford Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Ochre Oxlip Oxygen Oyster Oyster Oyster Oyster Oyster Oyster Oyster Cove Oyster Lily Oyster Mushroom Oyster Pink Oyster White Oyster White Lt Paarl Pacific Pacific Pacific Pacific Atoll Pacific Breeze Pacific Sky Paignton Painters Grey Paisley Palace Palatine

Pale Amber Pale Amber Pale Angora Pale Beige Pale Blue Pale Blue Suede Pale Brown Pale Cashmere Pale Chambray Pale Chestnut Pale Cirrus Pale Citrus Pale Coumarin Pale Cream Pale Cream Pale Cream Pale Cream Pale Crocus Pale Damask Pale Delphinium Pale Duck Egg Pale Duck Egg Pale Eau de Nil Pale Ecru Pale Georgian Pale Gilt Pale Gold Pale Green Pale Henna Pale Hound Pale Ivory Pale Jade Pale Jasmine Pale Lapis Pale Leaf Pale Lemon Pale Lemon Pale Lemon Colour Pale Lilac Pale Lilac Pale Lime Pale Linen Pale Morel Pale Mortlake Cream Pale Oak Pale Olive

Pale Olivine Pale Olivine Pale Orchard Pale Orlando Pale Parchment Pale Parchment Pale Parchment Lt Pale Peach Pale Pecan Pale Persimmon Pale Pink Pale Pink Pale Powder Pale Primrose Pale Sand Pale Saxifrage Pale Sepia Pale Sepia Pale Sienna Pale Sienna Pale Tangerine Pale Terracotta Pale Twine Pale Umber Pale Verdigris Pale Walnut Pale Walnut Pale Yellow Palest Blue Palest Blue Palest Nectarine Palladian Palladian 1 Palladian 10 Palladian 11 Palladian 12 Palladian 13 Palladian 14 Palladian 15 Palladian 2 Palladian 3 Palladian 4 Palladian 5 Palladian 6 Palladian 7 Palladian 8

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Palladian 9 Palm Palm Honey Palm House Fountain Pampas Pamplona Purple Panatella Panel White Panel White Panorama Panpipes Pantry Pantry Blue Pantry White Paper Paper I Paper II Paper III Paper IV Paper V Paper White Paper White Paprika Paprika Lt Papukaija Papyrus Papyrus Papyrus Paper Paradise Paradise Green Parchment Parchment Parchment Parchment Parchment Paris Grey Parisienne Park Bench Green Parlour Cream Parlour Rose Parma Gray Parmesan Parsley Parson’s Stone Parsonage Cream Parterre

Party Surprise Pashmina Pashmina Wool Passion Flower Passion Flower Pastel Blue Pastel Green Pastel Green Pastel Grey Pastel Rose Pastel Sage Pastel Teal Pastelle Pavilion Pavilion Blue Pavilion Gray Paw Print Pea Pea Colour Pea Colour Pea Green Pea Pod Peach Peach Peach Peach Peach Peach Peach Bloom Peach Blossom Peach Blush Peach Blush Peach Dream Peach Melba Peaches & Cream Peachy Hue Peacock Peacock Peacock Blue Peacock Blue Peanut Peanut Butter Pear Pear Pear Drop Pearl

Pearl Pearl Pearl Pearl Pearl Ashes Pearl Colour Pearl Glow Pearl Grey Pearl Grey Pearl Grey Pearly Haze Pearly Queen Peasblossom Peat Peat Peat Peat Peat Basket Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Beach Pebble Beach Pebble Drift Pebble Grey Pebble Shore Pebbles Pebbles Pebblestone Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan Peep Toe Pelican Throat Pelt Pendle Penthouse Living Peony Peony

Peony Peony Pink Peony Pink Peony Pink Pepper Pepper Peppercorn Peppermint Peppermint Peppermint Beach Perfectly Taupe Perfectly Taupe Peridot Period Period Blue Periwinkle Periwinkle Perran Sand Persian Green Persian Green Persian Rose Persimmon Pesto Petal Petal Petal Petal Pure Petit Four Petrol Petrol Blue Petticoat Pewter Pewter Phantom Pharaohs Gold Pheasant Piano Key Piazza Piccadilly Pigeon Picket Fence Picnic Basket Picture Gallery Red Pie Pigeon Pigeon Pigeon

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Piglet Pillar Box Red Pillar Box Red Pinch of Posh Pine Pine Pineapple Slice Pinefrost Pinefrost Pinehurst Pinetree Pink Chocolate Pink Clematis Pink Disco Pink Fizz Pink Ginger Pink Ground Pink Harmony Pink Inkling Pink Lady Pink Lemonade Pink Mimosa Pink Nevada Pink Orchid Pink Pink Pink Rhapsody Pink Splash Pink Sugar Pink Wafer Pink-a-Boo Pinkerton Pipe Clay Pirate Gold Pistachio Pistachio Pitcairn Pitch Black Pitch Blue Pixie Pixie Dust Placid Plaster Plaster Plaster Plaster I Plaster II

Plaster III Plaster IV Plaster V Plateau Platinum Platinum Platinum Grey Platinum Pale Playa Plum Plum Plum Plum Blossom Plum Brandy Plum Mulberry Plum Punch Plum Suede Plum Truffle Plumbago Plume Plummy Accent Plunge Pool Plush Velvet Poem Pointing Polaire Polar Bear Polar Bear Polar Bear Polar Blue Polar Flame Police Box Blue Polka Dot Pollen Pollen Pomegranate Pomegranate Pompador Pompadour Pompadour Pompeiian Red Popcorn Poppy Poppy Poppy Poppy

Porcelain Porcelain Porcelain Porcelain Porcelain Blue Porcelain Blue Porcelain Bowl Porcelain Doll Porcino Porphyry Pink Portland Portland Portland Portland Bay Portland Stone Portland Stone Post Office Red Posy Potato Cake Potters Clay Potters Pink Potters Pink Potters Wheel Powder Powder Blue Powder Blue Powder Blue Powder Blue Powder Blue Powder Blush Powder Blush Powder Colour Powder Colour Powder Peach Powder Pink Powder Pink Powder Pink Powder Pink Powder Puff Powder Purple Powdery Mint Prairie Gold Prairie Grass Praline Praline Praline

Pretty Pink Pretty Pink Primrose Primrose Primrose Primrose White Primrose Yellow Princes Grey Princess Grey Princess To Be Print Room Yellow Priory Wall Privet Prom Night Promenade Promise Prospect Bay Prospect Bay Proud Peacock Provencal White Provencal White Prussian Puddington Pugin Red Pugin Red Pugin Yellow Pumice Pumice Brown Pumice Grey Pumpkin Punch Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White Pure Gold Pure Green Pure Passion Pure Pink Pure Romance Pure Sea Pure Taupe Pure White Purely Shell Purity

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Purple Purple Purple Brown Purple Haze Purple Heart Purple Heart Purple Infusion Purple Pearl Purple Polka Purple Rain Purple Sage Pussy Willow Pusta Putting Green Putting Green Putty Putty Putty Putty Quarry Quarry Red Quartz Flint Quartz Grey Quartz Grey Quartz Pink Quartz Pink Quartz Stone Queen Anne Green Lt Queens Mulberry Quench The Gloom Quick Silver Quick Sliver Quill Grey Quilted Calico Quince Racing Green Racy Red Radicchio Railings Rain Rain Storm Rainy Days Raisin Raspberry Raspberry Raspberry

Raspberry Bellini Raspberry Delight Raspberry Diva Raspberry Kiss Raspberry Meld Raspberry Mousse Raspberry Rush Raspberry Sorbet Rave Raven Raven Grey Raw Calico Raw Earth Raw Linen Raw Umber Rawhide Really Magnolia Rebel Rectory Red Red Red Red Red Red Barn Red Carpet Red Cedar Red Cedar Red Cedar Red Clover Red Coral Red Corvette Red Corvette Red Earth Red Earth Red Letter Red Mahogany Red Ochre Red Ochre Red Ochre Red Raddle Red Sand Red Sand Red Stallion Red Velvet Redcurrant Glory Redsguard

Redwood Reed Reed I Reed II Reed III Reed IV Reed V Reedgrass Reef Refined Refresh Regal Blue Regal Blue Regal Blue Regal Purple Regalia Regatta Regatta Regency 1 Regency 10 Regency 11 Regency 12 Regency 13 Regency 14 Regency 15 Regency 2 Regency 3 Regency 4 Regency 5 Regency 6 Regency 7 Regency 8 Regency 9 Regency Cream Regency Fawn Regency Green Regency Grey Regency White Regent Green Relaxed Renaissance Renaissance Pink Renoir Repose Reseda Restful

Retreat Reverie Revive Rhino Rhubarb Rice Rice Cake Rice Pudding Rich Berry Rich Blue Rich Cedar Rich Cedar Rich Chestnut Rich Cream Rich Cream Rich Cream Rich Gold Rich Havana Rich Indulgence Rich Mahogany Rich Mahogany Rich Mahogany Rich Mauve Rich Oak Rich Praline Rich Red Rich Roads Rich Safari Richmond Green Riding Hood Riding Hood Ringwold Ground Rinsey Ripe Fern Ripple Rising Sap Rita Says Ritz Rose Ritz Rose River Pearl River Side Riverbank Riverstone Riviera Riviera Delight Roasted Chestnut

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Roasted Olives Roasted Pumpkin Roasted Red Roasted Red Roben’s Honour Rock Candy Rock Garden Rocking Rococco Rococo Blue Rodeo Drive Rolling Fog Roman Clay Roman Ochre Roman Pink Roman Plaster Roman Rode Roman Stone Roman White Roman White Rooibos Rope Rose Rose Rose Rose Bay Rose Madder Rose Madder Rose Madder Rose Mallow Rose Marie Rose Ochre Rose Pink Rose Pink Rose Trellis Rose Water Rose White Rose White Rose White Rose White Rose White Rose White Rosebud Rosemary Rosepetal Rosepetal

Rosepetal Rosetan Rosevale Rosewood Rosewood Rosewood Rosewood Rosewood Roslyns Blue Rosy Brown Rouge Rouge Royal Blue Royal Blue Royal Gala Royal Gold Royal Mail Red Royal Maroon Royal Pageant Royal Purple Royal Purple Royal Regatta Royal Rosebay Ruby Fountain Ruby Red Ruby Red Ruby Starlet Rules the Waves Rum & Raisin Rum Caramel Rumba Rusling Russet Russet Russet Russet Russet Russian Velvet Rustic Rustic Brown Rustic Green Rusty Red Rye Ryedale Sabi Sands Sable Antique Grey

Sacher Saddle Saddle Saddle Brown Safari Safari Safari Safari Sand Safari Song Safety Blue Safety Red Safety Yellow Safflower Saffron Yellow Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage Brush Sage Green Sage Green Sage Green Sage Green Sage Grey Sage Leaf Sage Suede Sahara Sahara Sahara Star Sail White Sailcloth Sakura Salad Days Salisbury Stones Salix Salmon Salmon Salmon Cream Salmon Creek Salsa

Salsa Salter Stone Saltram Salve Samba Soul Sambuca Samphire Sanctuary Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand Dune Sand Gold Sand I Sand II Sand III Sand IV Sand Tan Sand Tan Lt Sand V Sand White Sandal Sandbank Sandcastle Sandhurst Sandman Sandpear Sandpit Sandringham Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Red Sandy Sandy Rose

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Sandy Shores Sandy Shores Sandy Taupe Sapling Sapling Sapphire Sapphire Sapphire Springs Saracen Red Sargasso Sea Sarong Sash Red Satchel Tan Satin Bow Satin Jade Satin Yellow Satin Yellow Satsuma Satsuma Savage Ground Savana Brown Savannah Savannah Savannah Savoy Pink Savoy Pink Saxe Saxe Blue Saxe Blue Saxon Green Scallop Scarab Scarab Scarboro Fair Scarlet Scarlet Scarlet Letter Scarlet Ribbon Schoolroom Green Schooner Scooter Red Scorched Earth Scotch Grey Scottish Pine Scrumptious Scuba

Scullery Green Sculpture Sea Beet Sea Bird Sea Blue Sea Foam Sea Green Sea Green Sea Green Sea Green Sea Lavender Sea Mist Sea Mist Sea Serpent Sea Sky Sea Storm Sea Urchin Seafoam Seafoam Seagrass Seagreen Seagull Seagull Seagull Seagull Seahorse Blue Seal Seal Dawn Seal Grey Seashell Seashell Seashell Seaside Seasonal White Seasoned Oak Seaspray Seaton Secret Secret Garden Secret Room Secret Shell Seduction Semolina Sensual Silver Sepia Sepia

Sepia White Serene Moments Serpentine Sesame Sesame Seed Setting Plaster Sexy Pink Seychelles Shaded White Shadow Shadow Shadow Shadow Dream Shagreen Shaker Red Shallows Shamrock Shamrock Shantung Shawl Sheepskin Sheer Bliss Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Cove Shell I Shell II Shell III Shell IV Shell Pink Shell V Sherbet Sherbet Sherbet Sherwood Sherwood Sherwood Green Sherwood Green Shiitake Shimmy Shire Oak Shirting Shiver

Shocking Pink Shoredust Shrimp Cocktail Shrimp Pink Siam Orchid Siberian Steppes Sicilian Summer Sidewalk Sienna Sienna Sienna Earth Sienna Pink Sienna Sand Sienna Sand Sienna White Sierra Sierra Siesta Signal Red Signal Red Signal Red Signal Red Signal Red Silence Silica White Silica White Silk Silk Silk Gown Silk Road Silk Shadows Silk Stocking Silk Thread Silk Tree Silk Yellow Silken Flank Silken Sunrise Silky Green Silt Silt Grey Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Ash

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Silver Birch Silver Birch Silver Blue Silver Blue Silver Blue Silver Dust Silver Effect Silver Fox Silver Grass Silver Grey Silver Lining Silver Lustre Silver Mine Silver Mist Silver Row Silver Screen Silver Screen Silver Spoon Silver Surf Silver Tongue Silverfish Silverflake Simple Elegance Simply Blue Simply Blue Simply Chocolate Simply Cream Simply Pearl Simply Pearl Sinaloa Sisal Sisal Sisal Sissinghurst White Skeleton Coast Skimming Stone Sky Sky Sky Sky Sky Sky Sky Sky Blue Sky Blue Sky Blue

Sky Blue Skye Blue Skye Blue Skye Blue Skye Boat Skylight Slaked Lime Slate Slate Slate Slate Slate Slate Slate Slate Green Slate Grey Slate Grey Slate Grey Slate I Slate II Slate III Slate IV Slate V Slipper Orchid Slipper Satin Sliver Birch Sloe Berry Smalt Smock Smoke Smoke Smoke Blue Smoked Trout Smokey Eyes Smokey Peach Smokey Quartz Smokey Seas Smooth Chocolate Smooth Chocolate Smooth Slate Smoulder Smudged Snake Eye Snapdragon Snettisham Gold Snow

Snow Snow Blue Snow Pea Snow Tracks Snow White Snowbird Snowdon Snowdrift Snowdrift Snowdrop Snowdrop Snowfall Snowflake Snowhite Snowman Snug Fleece Snuggle Up So Blue Sobek Soft Almond Soft Almond Soft Apple Soft Apple Soft Apricot Soft Apricot Soft Apricot Soft Apricot Soft Barley Soft Black Soft Bloom Soft Blue Soft Blue Soft Choc Soft Cinnebar Soft Citron Soft Coffee Soft Coral Soft Coral Soft Cream Soft Cream Soft Cream Soft Cream Soft Eucalyptus Soft Fauna Soft Feather Soft Gazelle

Soft Glow Soft Gooseberry Soft Green Soft Green Soft Grey Soft Hazel Soft Honey Soft Ice Soft Ice Soft Ivory Soft Khaki Soft Kiss Soft Lichen Soft Lime Soft Lime Soft Linen Soft Maplewood Soft Mauve Soft Montelimar Soft Moss Soft Oatmeal Soft Ochre Soft Peach Soft Peach Soft Pebble Soft Pink Soft Pink Soft Pink Soft Primrose Soft Rose Soft Sage Soft Sage Soft Sage Soft Sand Soft Sand Soft Snowdrop Soft Steel Soft Stone Soft Stone Soft Sunlight Soft Truffle Soft Truffle Soft Vanilla Soft Velvet Soft Violet Soft Violet

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Soft Wheat Soft White Soft Yellow Softest Blue Solent Solitude Somerset Green Somerset Pink Songburst Sonnet Soot Print Soothing Soothing White Sophistication Sorbet Sorbet Sorbet Souchong Sour Apple Southern Belle Soya Spa Spa Space Hopper Spanish Brown Spanish Brown Spanish Brown Spanish Dancer Spanish Gold Spanish Olive Spanish Sun Spanish Terracotta Spanish Terracotta Spanish Violet Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint Speedwell Spell Spelt Spicy Sandalwood Spindrift Spindrift

Spinifex Spirit Spirit Spirit Splash Blue Split Straw Sports Car Leather Spotlight Spring Spring Spring Blush Spring Blush Spring Breeze Spring Charm Spring Crocus Spring Daffodil Spring Fern Spring Fresh Spring Fresh Spring Green Spring Mist Spring Pink Spring Rose Spring Sky Springleaf Springleaf Springtime Spruce Spruce Green Spruce Green Spur Squid Ink St Clements St. Lucia Stalk I Stalk II Stalk III Stalk IV Stalk V Star Anise Star Crossed Starburst Stargazer Starlight Starling Starling’s Egg

Starlit Night Starlite Steam Steamer Steel Steel Steel Blue Steel Drum Steel Grey Steel Grey Steel I Steel II Steel III Steel IV Steel Symphony Steel V Stellenbosch Oak Stepping Stone Stepping Stones Sticky Fingers Stiff Upper Lip Stock Stockholm Blue Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Blue Stone Green Stone I Stone II Stone III Stone IV Stone Ochre Stone Ridge Stone V Stone White Stone White Stone-Dark-Cool Stone-Dark-Warm Stone-Mid-Cool Stone-Mid-Warm Stone-Pale-Cool

Stone-Pale-Warm Stonehenge Stoneware Stony Ground Stony Ground Storm Storm Grey Storm Grey Storm Grey Stormy Blue Stormy Sea Foam Stormy Sky Strangford Stratus Straw Straw Straw Straw Straw Straw Straw Straw Boat Straw Boater Straw Colour Straw I Straw II Straw III Straw IV Straw V Strawberries n Cream Strawberry Strawberry Dawn Strawberry Fool Striking Striking Cyan String Strong White Strut Stucco Stuccowork Studio Green Study Room Blue Subtle Angel Subtle Ivory Sudbury Yellow Suede

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Suede Suede Suede I Suede II Suede III Suede IV Suede V Suffolk Sugar Almond Sugar Snap Sugar Sweet Sugar Sweet Sugared Almond Sugared Lilac Sugared Mint Sugared Violet Sugarplum Sulphur Colour Sulphur Colour Sulphur Springs Sultana Spice Sultry Mauve Sumatran Melody Sumer Jasmine Summer Blue Summer Blue Summer Blue Summer Blue Summer Blue Summer Green Summer Lichen Summer Medley Summer Mist Summer Orchard Summer Pecan Summer Peony Summer Pudding Summer Pudding Summer Stroll Summer Surprise Summer Tide Summertime Summertime Summit Sumptuous Red Sumptuous Silk

Sun Blush Sun Bronze Sun Dust Sun Glasses Sun Rays Sun Yellow Sunbaked Terracotta Sunbaked Terracotta Sunbeam Sundae Sundae Sunday Sonata Sundaze Sundown Sundrenched Sundrenched Saffron Sunflower Sunflower Sunflower Symphony Sung Blue Sung Mauve Sunkiss Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight Sunny Savannah Sunny Side Up Sunrise Sunscorched Beach Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Beach Sunset Gold Sunset Gold Sunsilk Supernova Supper Room Surf Surf Surf Surf Spray Surge Surpar Red Swansbill

Swansdown Swansdown Swedish Blue Swedish White Swedish White Sweet Sweet Almond Sweet Briar Sweet Briar Sweet Briar Sweet Caramel Sweet Cicely Sweet Fennel Sweet Jasmine Sweet Meadow Sweet Pea Sweet Pink Sweet Pink Sweet Plum Sweet Potato Sweet Reflection Sweet Sundae Sweetbriar Sweetcorn Sweetcorn Sycamore Symphony Syrup Tablecloth Taffeta Tahiti Night Tailored Tailored Taupe Talcum Tallow Tamarisk Tan Tan Suede Tang Tang Yellow Tangerine Tangerine Dream Tango Tanka Tanner’s Brown Tansy

Tapestry Tapestry Green Tapestry Thread Tarai Tarlatan Tarragon Glory Tarragon Leaf Tassel Taupe Taupe Taupe Taupe Suede Taurus Tavistock Tawny Tawny Tawny Owl Taxi Tea Biscuit Tea Chest Tea Infusion Tea Tan Tea Tree Tea Tree Tea Tree Tea Tree Teacup Teak Teak Teak Teak Teak Teak Teal Teal Teal Teal Tension Tealeaf Tearose Teepee Templar Grey Tempting Tempura Cream Tender Green Teresa’s Green Terra Cotta

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Terra di Sienna Terra Ombra Terrace Green Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terre D’Egypte Tethered Dog Tetra TG Blue Thai Beige Thai Magic Thai Sapphire Thames Mud The Blues The Long Room The Perfect Taupe Thistle Thistle Thistle Thistle Thistledown Thunder Thunderous Sky Thyme Tibetan Gold Tide Tideway Tideway Tiffany Tile I Tile II Tile III Tile IV Tile Red Tile Red Tile Red Tile Red Tile V Tilestone

Timeless Timeless Timeless Tin White Tinge of Silver Tinkerbell Tinsel Town Tiramisu Tiramisu Tiramisu Tiverton Tivoli Gold Toadstool Toadstool Toasted Almond Toasted Terracotta Tobacco Tobacco Plant Toffee Toffee Toffee Toffee Toffee Apple Toffee Cream Toffee Swirl Tofu Tokay Tomato Tomyris Topaz Topaz Topiary Green Toreador Toro Totally Cocoa Totally Nutmeg Totally Nutmeg Touch of Silver Touchy Tealey Tracery II Trafalgar Trafalgar Trafalgar Trafalgar Traffic Yellow Trailing Ivy

Tranquil Tranquil Moment Tranquil Sky Travelling Chest Travertina Crema Travertine Treacle Treacle Pudding Treacle Tart Tree House Treetops Trek Trellis Trellis Work Trilby Trilby Trilogy Tropez Blue True Blue True Blue True Terracotta Truffle Truffle Truth Tudor Rose Tudor Rose Tufa Tuft Tuft Tulle Tumbled Marble Tundra Tunsgate Green Turkish Blue Turkish Blue Turkish Delight Turkish Delight Turkish Green Turlogh Green Turmeric Turner White Turquoise Turquoise Turquoise Turquoise Blue Turtle

Turtle Seas Turtledove Tuscan Dawn Tuscan Earth Tuscan Glade Tuscan Nights Tuscan Olive Tuscan Olive Tuscan Red Tuscan Terracotta Tuscan Terracotta Tuscan Tile Tuscan Treasure Tuscany Tusk Tusk Tusk Tusk Tussock Tutu Tutu Twilight Cinders Twilight Sleep Twine Twisted Bamboo Tyrian Rose Ultramarine Ashes Umber White Umber White Unicorn Up Pompeii Urban Obsession Urban String Üsküdar Utility Chic Valise Valley Vandyke Vandyke Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Day Vanilla Ice Vanilla Milk Vanilla Mist Vanilla Shake Vanilla Slice Vanilla White Vanilla Wisp Vanity Vapour Veil Vellum Vellum Vellum Vellum Vellum Vellum Vellum Parchment Velvet Blue Velvet Blue Velvet Collar Velvet Grey Velvet Plum Velvet Ribbon Velvet Touch Velvet Truffle Velvetine Treat Venetian Venetian Crystal Venetian Glamour Venetian Green Venetian Green Venetian Green Venetian Oxide Venetian Red Venetian Red Venetian Red Venetian Rose Verd-Antique Verdigris Verdilith Vermeer Yellow Vermont Green Vert De Terre

Very Berry Very Vanilla Very Well Read Vesper Bell Vibe Vibrant Violet Vicarage Gate Victoria Victoria Plum Victorian Eclectic 1 Victorian Eclectic 10 Victorian Eclectic 11 Victorian Eclectic 12 Victorian Eclectic 13 Victorian Eclectic 14 Victorian Eclectic 15 Victorian Eclectic 2 Victorian Eclectic 3 Victorian Eclectic 4 Victorian Eclectic 5 Victorian Eclectic 6 Victorian Eclectic 7 Victorian Eclectic 8 Victorian Eclectic 9 Victorian Lace Victorian Mint Victorian Purple Victorian Red Victorian White Victorianna Victory Tan Viking Villa Mexicana Village Green Village Maze Vin Rose Vineyard Vintage Cream Vintage Cream Vintage Rose Viola Violet Violet Violet Violet Violet Dusk

Violet Shower Violet Surprise Violet Verona Violet White Violet White Vitality Vivid Vivid Voile Volcanic Splash Vulcanite Wades Lantern Wafer Waistcoat Waiting Room Green Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Cream Warm Beige Warm Blue Warm Cinnamon Warm Cream Warm Days Warm Grey Warm Grey Warm Jade Warm Lilac Warm Magnolia Warm Meadow Warm Oak Warm Pearl Warm Pearl Warm Red Warm Sand Warm Sand Warm Stone Warm Stone Warm Stone Warm Tan Warm Terracotta Warm White Warm Yellow Warm Yellow

Warm Yellow Warmsand Warwick Wasabi Wasabi Water Water Sky Waterbird Watercolour Green Waterfall Waterfall Waterfall Waterleaf Waterlily Blush Wattle I Wattle II Wattle III Wattle IV Wattle V Wave Waves Wax Wax Bouquet Wax Myrtle Weald Green Wedding Bouquet Wedgewood Wedgewood Blue Wedgewood Blue Wedgwood Lilac Weekend Weld Yellow Welkin Blue Wellbeing Wellbeing Welsh Flint Welsh Stone Westminster Whale Grey Wheat Wheat Wheat Crop Wheatfield Wheatgrass Whimsical Whipped Cream

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190

Whiskey Cream Whisky Cream Whisp Whisper Whisper Whisper Whisper Grey Whisper Grey Whispy Cloud White White White White White White White White White White White White White Blossom White Blossom White Chiffon White Chocolate White Chocolate White Chocolate White Clay White Cotton White Gold White Hot White Lead White Mezereon White Mist White Mist White Mulberry White Ochre White Pepper White Pepper White Smoke White Suede White Tie White Truffle Whitening Whitest Whitington

Wholemeal Wholemeal Honey Wicker Wicklow Mountain Wild Berries Wild Flower Wild Forest Wild Grass Wild Lilac Wild Lilac Wild Lime Wild Mint Wild Mushroom Wild Mushroom Wild Olive Wild Orchid Wild Plum Lt Wild Primrose Wild Primrose Wild Ramson Wild Rose Wild Roses Wild Silk Wild Thyme Wild Thyme Wild Water Wilderness Wildwood Wildwoods Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Balm Willow Creek Willow Green Willow Herb Willow I Willow II Willow III Willow IV

Willow Tree Willow Tree Willow V Willow Valley Willow White Willowfield Wiltshire White Wiltshire White Wimbledon Wimborne White Winchester Green Wind Chime Wind Drift Wind Flower Windrush Windsor Blue Windsor Blue Wine Winsor Blue Winter Winter Avenue Winter Blue Winter Rabbit Winter Teal Winter White Winter White Winterbloom Wintery Tide Witch Hazel Wittering Sands Woad Woad Blue Wolf Wood Grey Wood Sage Wood Smoke Woodbine Woodland Woodland Woodland Brown Woodland Fern Woodland Glade Woodland Green Woodland Green Woodland Mist Woodland Oak

Woodland Pearl Woodpecker Woodpecker Woodruff Woodsmoke Woolacombe Woolsack Wortle Lt Wrought Iron Wyoming Grass Yarrow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Birch Yellow Birch Lt Yellow Brick Road Yellow Canary Yellow Drab Yellow Ground Yellow Ochre Yellow Ochre Yellow Pear Yellow Submarine Yellow Transparent Yellow-Pink Yelverton York Stone York White York White Zangar Green Zanzibar Zanzibar Dream Zen Zenith Blue Zephyr Zest Zesty Zinc Zinnia Zircon Zoffany Green

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Paint Name Research

Common Names Alabaster Alabaster Alabaster Alabaster Alabaster Alabaster

Almond Almond Almond Almond Almond

Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine

Amethyst Amethyst Amethyst Amethyst Amethyst Amethyst

Antique Pine Antique Pine Antique Pine Antique Pine Antique Pine Antique Pine

Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White Apple White

Apricot Apricot Apricot Apricot Apricot

Aqua Aqua Aqua Aqua Aqua Aqua

Aubergine Aubergine Aubergine Aubergine Aubergine Aubergine

Barley White Barley White Barley White

Berry Berry Berry Berry Berry

Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit Biscuit

Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black

Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black

Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom

Bluebird Bluebird Bluebird Bluebird Bluebird

Blush Blush Blush Blush Blush

Boudoir Boudoir Boudoir Boudoir

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Boudoir Boudoir

192

Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red

Brilliant White Brilliant White Brilliant White Brilliant White Brilliant White Brilliant White

Buckingham Buckingham Buckingham Buckingham Buckingham

Buff Buff Buff Buff Buff

Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy

Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk Buttermilk

Cameo Cameo Cameo Cameo Cameo Cameo Cameo

Candyfloss Candyfloss Candyfloss Candyfloss Candyfloss

Canvas Canvas Canvas Canvas Canvas

Caramel Caramel Caramel Caramel Caramel Caramel

Celadon Celadon Celadon Celadon Celadon

Chalk Chalk Chalk Chalk Chalk Chalk

Chalk White Chalk White Chalk White Chalk White Chalk White

Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne Champagne

Cherry Cherry Cherry Cherry Cherry

Chestnut Chestnut Chestnut

Chestnut Chestnut Chestnut Chestnut

China Blue China Blue China Blue China Blue China Blue

Claret Claret Claret Claret Claret Claret

Classic Cream Classic Cream Classic Cream Classic Cream Classic Cream Classic Cream

Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream Clotted Cream

Cloud Cloud Cloud Cloud Cloud

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa

Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker Conker

Cornflower Cornflower Cornflower Cornflower Cornflower

Country Cream Country Cream Country Cream Country Cream Country Cream

Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream Cream

Cumulus Cumulus Cumulus Cumulus Cumulus Cumulus

Dark Oak Dark Oak Dark Oak Dark Oak Dark Oak

Dove Dove Dove Dove Dove Dove

Dove Grey Dove Grey Dove Grey Dove Grey Dove Grey

Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg Duck Egg

Dusk Dusk Dusk Dusk Dusk

Dusk Dusk

Eau De Nil Eau De Nil Eau de Nil Eau de Nil Eau de Nil

Emerald Emerald Emerald Emerald Emerald Emerald

Evergreen Evergreen Evergreen Evergreen Evergreen

Fennel Fennel Fennel Fennel Fennel

French Grey French Grey French Grey

Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia Gardenia

Golden Brown Golden Brown Golden Brown Golden Brown Golden Brown

Granite Granite Granite Granite Granite Granite Granite

Forest Green Forest Green Forest Green Forest Green Forest Green

Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite

French Gray French Gray French Grey French Grey French Grey

Greengage Greengage Greengage Greengage Greengage

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Heather Heather Heather Heather Heather Heather

194

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Honeysuckle

Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory

Jade Jade Jade Jade Jade Jade Jade

Lavender Lavender

Lavender Lavender Lavender Lavender

Lemon Sorbet Lemon Sorbet Lemon Sorbet Lemon Sorbet Lemon Sorbet

Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen Lichen

Light Grey Light Grey Light Grey Light Grey Light Grey

Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia Magnolia

Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany

Lilac Lilac Lilac Lilac Lilac Lilac

Maroon Maroon Maroon Maroon Maroon

Lime Green Lime Green Lime Green Lime Green Lime Green

Marshmallow Marshmallow Marshmallow Marshmallow Marshmallow

Midnight Midnight Midnight Midnight Midnight Midnight

Mink Mink Mink Mink Mink Mint Mint Mint Mint

Mocha Mocha Mocha Mocha Mocha

Morning Mist Morning Mist Morning Mist Morning Mist Morning Mist Morning Mist

Mulberry Mulberry Mulberry Mulberry Mulberry Mulberry

Mushroom Mushroom

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom Mushroom

Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural

Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal Oatmeal

Olive Olive Olive Olive Olive Olive

Olive Grove Olive Grove Olive Grove Olive Grove Olive Grove

Opal Opal Opal

Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid Orchid

Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue Oxford Blue

Oyster Oyster Oyster Oyster Oyster Oyster Oyster

Pale Cream Pale Cream Pale Cream Pale Cream Pale Cream

Parchment Parchment Parchment Parchment Parchment Parchment

Peach Peach Peach Peach Peach Peach Peach

Pearl Pearl Pearl Pearl Pearl Pearl

Peat Peat Peat Peat Peat

Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble Pebble

Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan

Poppy Poppy Poppy Poppy Poppy

Porcelain Porcelain Porcelain Porcelain Porcelain

Powder Blue Powder Blue Powder Blue Powder Blue Powder Blue Powder Blue

Powder Pink Powder Pink Powder Pink Powder Pink Powder Pink

Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White Pure Brilliant White

195

Putty Putty Putty Putty Putty

196

Red Red Red Red Red

Rose White Rose White Rose White Rose White Rose White Rose White Rose White

Rosewood Rosewood Rosewood Rosewood Rosewood Rosewood

Russet Russet Russet Russet Russet Russet

Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage

Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage Sage

Sage Green Sage Green Sage Green Sage Green Sage Green

Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand

Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone Sandstone

Sea Green Sea Green Sea Green Sea Green Sea Green

Seagull Seagull Seagull Seagull Seagull

Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell

Signal Red Signal Red Signal Red Signal Red Signal Red Signal Red

Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Sky Sky Sky Sky Sky Sky Sky Sky

Sky Blue Sky Blue Sky Blue Sky Blue Sky Blue

Slate Slate Slate Slate Slate Slate Slate Slate

Soft Apricot Soft Apricot Soft Apricot Soft Apricot Soft Apricot

Soft Cream Soft Cream Soft Cream Soft Cream Soft Cream

Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint Spearmint

Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Straw Straw Straw Straw Straw Straw Straw Straw

Summer Blue Summer Blue Summer Blue Summer Blue Summer Blue Summer Blue

Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset

Tea Tree Tea Tree Tea Tree Tea Tree Tea Tree

Teak Teak Teak Teak Teak Teak Teak

Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta

Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta Terracotta

Thistle Thistle Thistle Thistle Thistle

Tile Red Tile Red Tile Red Tile Red Tile Red

Toffee Toffee Toffee Toffee Toffee

Trafalgar Trafalgar Trafalgar Trafalgar Trafalgar

Tusk Tusk Tusk Tusk Tusk

Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla

Vellum Vellum Vellum Vellum Vellum Vellum Vellum

Violet Violet Violet Violet Violet

Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut

White White White White White White White White

White White White White White

Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow Willow

Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow

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Paint Name Research

Common Names Collated 198

Alabaster Almond Alpine Amethyst Antique Pine Apple White Apricot Aqua Aubergine Barley White Berry Biscuit Black Blossom Bluebird Blush Boudoir Brick Red Brilliant White Buckingham Buff Burgundy Buttermilk Cameo Candyfloss Canvas Caramel Celadon Chalk Chalk White Champagne Cherry Chestnut China Blue Claret

Classic Cream Clotted Cream Cloud Cocoa Conker Cornflower Country Cream Cream Cumulus Dark Oak Dove Dove Grey Duck Egg Dusk Eau De Nil Emerald Evergreen Fennel Forest Green French Gray Gardenia Golden Brown Granite Graphite Greengage Heather Honeysuckle Ivory Jade Lavender Lemon Sorbet Lichen Light Grey Lilac Lime Green

Magnolia Mahogany Maroon Marshmallow Midnight Mink Mocha Morning Mist Mulberry Mushroom Natural Oatmeal Olive Olive Grove Opal Orchid Oxford Blue Oyster Pale Cream Parchment Peach Pearl Peat Pebble Pecan Poppy Porcelain Powder Blue Powder Pink Pure Brilliant White Putty Red Rose White Rosewood Russet

Sage Sage Green Sand Sandstone Sea Green Seagull Shell Signal Red Silver Sky Sky Blue Slate Soft Apricot Soft Cream Spearmint Stone Straw Summer Blue Sunset Tea Tree Teak Terracotta Thistle Tile Red Toffee Trafalgar Tusk Vanilla Vellum Violet Walnut White Willow Yellow

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Common Names Categorised Abstract Names Black Light Grey Maroon Red White Yellow Food Almond Apple White Apricot Aubergine Barley White Berry Biscuit Burgundy Buttermilk Candyfloss Caramel Champagne Cherry Chestnut Claret Classic Cream Clotted Cream Cocoa Country Cream Cream Fennel Greengage Lemon Sorbet Lime Green Marshmallow Mocha

Mulberry Mushroom Oatmeal Olive Oyster Pale Cream Peach Pecan Russet Sage Sage Green Soft Apricot Soft Cream Spearmint Toffee Vanilla Walnut

Fauna & Flora Blossom Bluebird Conker Cornflower Dark Oak Dove Dove Grey Duck Egg Evergreen Gardenia Heather Honeysuckle Lavender Lichen Lilac

Magnolia Mink Olive Grove Orchid Poppy Rose White Rosewood Seagull Tea Tree Thistle Violet Willow

Materials Alabaster Amethyst Cameo Canvas Chalk Chalk White Emerald Granite Graphite Ivory Jade Mahogany Opal Parchment Pearl Peat Pebble Porcelain Putty Sand

Sandstone Shell Silver Slate Stone Straw Teak Tusk Vellum Terracotta

Places Buckingham French Gray Oxford Blue Trafalgar

Times of Day Dusk Midnight Sunset

In Nature Alpine Aqua Cloud Cumulus Forest Green Morning Mist Sea Green Sky Sky Blue

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Paint Name Research

Common Names Categorised 200

Miscellaneous Antique Pine Blush Boudoir Brick Red Brilliant White Buff Celadon China Blue Eau De Nil Golden Brown Natural Powder Blue Powder Pink Pure Brilliant White Signal Red Summer Blue Tile Red

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Paint Name Research

Common Themes African African Adventure African Daisy African Dance African Gold African Mask African Tan

Almond Almond Almond Biscuit Almond Cream Almond Shell Almond Slice Almond White

Amber Amber Amber Gris Amber Queen Amber Spirit Amber Wave

Antique Antique Bronze Antique Cream Antique Earth Antique Leaf Antique Linen Antique Pine Antique Satin Antique Walnut Antique White

Apple Apple Blossom Apple Crush Apple Green Apple Mist Apple Smiles Apple Thyme Apple White

Apricot Apricot Apricot Crush Apricot Flower Apricot Smoothie Apricot White

Ash Ash Ash Grape Ash Grey Ash Lilac Ash Violet Ash White

Autumn Autumn Brown Autumn Cedar Autumn Chestnut Autumn Fern Autumn Forest Autumn Gold

Autumn Light Autumn Mist Autumn Orange Autumn Red Autumn Tan Autumn Yellow

Barley Barley Barley Cove Barley Haze Barley Silk Barley Twist Barley White Barley Wine Barleycorn Barleywood

Beach Beach Beige Beach Path Beach Storm Beach Tan Beach-Hut

Black Black Black Ash Black Blue Black Cab Black Magic

Blue Blue Blue Agave Blue Ashes Blue Babe Blue Bayou Blue Blood Blue Button Blue Chalk Blue Charm Blue Clay Blue Diamond Blue Fescue Blue Folly Blue Grass Blue Gray Blue Ground Blue Gum Blue Horizon Blue Jay Blue Lagoon Blue Lead Blue Mink Blue Moon Blue Mosel Blue Mountain Blue Note Blue Orient Blue Poppy Blue Reflection Blue Ribbon Blue Seduction Blue Shui Blue Sky Blue Sky Theory

201

Blue Steel Blue Suede Shoe Blue Tide Blue Vein Blue Velvet Blue Verditer Blue Wash Blue’s Blue 202 Burnt Burnt Terracotta Burnt Autumn Burnt Crimson Burnt Honey Burnt Juniper Burnt Orange Burnt Sienna Burnt Umber Burnt Verdigris

Butter Butter Butter Melt Butter Milk Buttercream Buttercup Buttercup Fool Buttered Rum Butterfly Wing Buttermilk Butternut Butternut Squash Butterscotch Buttersilk

Caramel Caramel Caramel Blush Caramel Cream Caramel Fusion Caramel Sand

Chalk Chalk Chalk Blush Chalk Burst Chalk Hill Chalk Pink Chalk Pit Chalk Stone Chalk Suede Chalk Violet Chalk White

Chocolate Brownie Chocolate Colour Chocolate Comtesse Chocolate Dream Chocolate Drop Chocolate Fondant Chocolate Kiss Chocolate Milkshake Chocolate Shake Chocolate Suede Chocolate Vine

Champagne Champagne Champagne Bubble Champagne Fizz Champagne Glory Champagne White

Classic Classic Burgundy Classic Cocoa Classic Cream Classic Duck Egg Classic Red

Cherry Cherry Cherry Ice Cherry Plum Cherry Red Cherry Wine

Clear Clear Clear Day Clear Ocean Clear Skies Clear Sky

Chinese Chinese Apple Chinese Blue Chinese Emperor Chinese Lantern Chinese Orange Chinese Parasol Chinese Slate Chinese Whisper Chinese Whispers

Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa Bean Cocoa Blush Cocoa Mist Cocoa Pod

Chocolate Chocolate Chocolate Brown

Coffee Coffee Coffee Cream Coffee Cup Coffee Liqueur Coffee Shop Coffee Tone

Cool Cool Aqua Cool Britannia Cool Camel Cool Fern Cool Grey Cool Lilac Coral Coral Coral Canyon Coral Caress Coral Flair Coral Flower Coral Lustre Coral Mist Coral Pink Coral Reef Coral Shadow

Cotton Cotton Breeze Cotton Cream Cotton Socks Cotton Soft Cotton Thistle Cotton Twine Cotton White

Country Country Beige Country Cream Country Oak Country Stone Country White

Cream Cream Cream Colour Cream Couture Cream Delight

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Cream Fudge Cream Lace Cream Puff Lt Cream Silk Cream Suede Cream Tea Cream White

Crushed Crushed Almond Crushed Aloe Crushed Berry Crushed Cotton Crushed Pearls Crushed Pine Crushed Velvet

Crystal Crystal Crystal Blue Crystal Grey Crystal Palace Crystal Sky Crystal Surprise

Dawn Dawn Dawn Blue Lt Dawn Grey Dawn Mist Dawn Pink Dawn Zest Dawnlight

Deep Deep Adam Green Deep Aubergine Deep Blue Deep Burgundy Deep Chocolate

Deep Cream Deep Garnet Deep Green Deep Grey Deep Indulgence Deep Ivy Deep Mahogany Deep Ocean Deep Pink Deep Purple Deep Red Deep Rouge Deep Russet Deep Sea Deep Sung Cream Deep Ultramarine Deep Water Green

English Leaf English Mist English Oak English Rose English Silk English Toffee

Delicate Delicate Apricot Delicate Cobweb Delicate Cream Delicate Mocha Delicate Plum Delicate Plume Delicate Shell Delicate Taupe

Forest Forest Forest Deep Forest Dusks Forest Falls Forest Fruits Forest Green Forest Lake Forest Mist Forest Oak Forest Pine Forest Truffle

Desert Desert Desert Gold Desert Island Desert Light Desert Sunrise Desert Wind

English English Barn English Fire English Garden English Grey

Faded Faded Blue Faded Blush Faded Gold Faded Leaf Faded Lime Faded Malachite Faded Rose Faded Teak

French French Blue French Gray French Lilac Lt French Mustard French Rose French Stone French Turquoise French White

Fresh Fresh Air Fresh Blue Fresh Bud Fresh Citrus Mint Fresh Cream Fresh Green Fresh Linen Fresh Plaster Fresh Salmon Fresh Stem Fresh Surf

Frosted Frosted Dawn Frosted Grape Frosted Lemon Frosted Mink Frosted Steel

Gentle Gentle Gentle Fawn Gentle Gold Gentle Haze Gentle Lavender Gentle Rain Gentle Sky Gentle Yellow

Gold Gold Gold Dusk Gold Dust Gold Leaf Gold Ochre Gold Sparkle

Golden Golden Angelica

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204

Golden Bark Golden Brown Golden Cedar Golden Cognac Golden Cream Golden Fern Golden Glow Golden Goose Golden Hop Golden Hue Golden Ivory Golden Jasmine Golden Lux Golden Maple Golden Oak Golden Rambler Golden Roast Golden Sand Golden Sands Golden Silk Golden Suede Golden Umber Golden White

Green Green Green Almond Green Blue Green Bronze Green Chilli Green Clay Green Clay Green Earth Green Ground Green Lawn Green Lichen Green Marl Green Marl Green Oxide Green Parrot Green River Mist Lt Green Room Green Sandstone

Green Shoot Green Slate Green Slate Green Sleeves Green Smoke Green Stone Green Tea Green Umber Green Verditer

Grey Grey Grey Birch Lt Grey Blue Grey Door Grey Dusk Grey Fieldstone Grey Goose Grey Hints Grey Slate Grey Squirrel Grey Steel Grey Violet Grey Willow

Harbour Harbour Harbour Boat Harbour Catch Harbour Grey Harbour Light

Harvest Harvest Harvest Brown Harvest Fruits Harvest Haze Harvest Moon Harvest Time

Honey Honey Honey Beam Honey Cream Honey Drizzle Honey-Pot Honeycomb Honeydew Honeygold Honeysuckle Honeysuckle White

Hot Hot Brick Hot Earth Hot Fudge Hot Pants Hot Paprika Hot Pink Hot Sand Hot Scent Hot Tahiti

Indian Indian Ink Indian Ivy Indian Ocean Indian Sand Indian Sky Indian Waters Indian White Indian Yellow

Ice Ice Ice Blue Ice Cream Ice Floes Ice Mint Ice Mountain Ice Pink

Ice Rose Ice Storm Iceberg Iced Frappe Iced Grey Iced Ivory Icehouse Icing Sugar

Ivory Ivory Ivory Cream Ivory Lace Ivory Pearl Ivory Sand Ivory Shimmer Ivory Stone Ivory Suede Ivory Tusk Ivory White

Lavender Lavender Lavender Blossom Lavender Drop Lavender Frost Lavender Grey Lavender Haze Lavender Hue

Lemon Lemon Lemon Balm Lemon Blossom Lemon Chiffon Lemon Crush Lemon Cupcake Lemon Curd Lemon Drop Lemon Fizz Lemon Glow

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Lemon Grass Lemon Ice Lemon Juice Lemon Pie Lemon Sorbet Lemon Spirit Lemon Squash Lemon Tint Lemon Tree Lemon Tropics Lemon Twist Lemon White Lemon Zest

Light Light Blue Light Brown Light Buckskin Light Buff Light Cobalt Light Cream Light French Grey Light Gamboge Light Gold Light Green Light Grey Light Mauve Light Oak Light Rain Light Rose Light Tan Light Teal Light Terracotta Light Umber

Lilac Lilac Lilac Bloom Lilac Bud Lilac Crush Lilac Echo Lilac Heather

Lilac Love Lilac Shadow Lilac Silk Lilac Spring

Lime Lime Lime Green Lime Sorbet Lime Wash Lime White Lime Zest Limelight Limestone Limewash

Linen Linen Linen Basket Linen Cupboard Linen Wash Linen White

Mellow Mellow Haze Mellow Heather Mellow Mocha Mellow Pine Mellow Sage

Mid Mid Blue Mid Bronze Green Mid Brown Mid Green Mid Grey Mid Lead Colour Mid Stone Mid Umber

Midnight Midnight Midnight Blue Midnight Green Midnight Hour Midnight Iris Midnight Jazz Midnight Kiss Midnight Lagoon Midnight Sky

Milk Milk Milk Chocolate Milk Jug Milk Teeth Milk White Milkshake Milky Coffee

Mineral Mineral Mineral Baths Mineral Haze Mineral Mist Mineral Mist Mineral Mud Mineral Red Mineral Red

Mint Mint Mint Cream Mint Crisp Mint Frost Mint Gel Mint Icing Mint Whisper Minted Minted Glory

Mist Mist Misted Hills Misty Dawn Misty Grey Misty Mint Misty Morning Misty Mountain Misty Rose 205 Moon Moon Carrot Moon Gazing Moon Glow Moon Shadow Moon Shimmer Moon Stone Moon Waves Moonbeam Moondust Moonlight Moonlight Bay Moonlight White Moonshine Moonstone Moonstone Grey Moonstruck

Morning Morning Bloom Morning Bouquet Morning Breeze Morning Cream Morning Haze Morning Jewel Morning Light Morning Mist Morning Sky Morning Sun

Muted Muted Gold Muted Mint Muted Olive Muted Orchid Muted Stone

206

Natural Natural Natural Amber Natural Beech Natural Beige Natural Calico Natural Canvas Natural Cedar Natural Clear Natural Fawn Natural Hessian Natural Jute Natural Lace Natural Moss Natural Oak Natural Paprika Natural Pine Natural Saffron Natural Sandstone Natural Stone Natural Straw Natural Stucco Natural Taupe Natural Teal Natural Terracotta Natural Twine Natural White Natural Wicker

New New Dawn New Forest New Gardenia New Leaf New Mauve

New Pine New Silver New White

Oak Oak Oak Apple Oak Fern Oak Leaf Oak Moss

Ocean Ocean Ocean Force Ocean Ripple Ocean Spray Lt Ocean Twilight Ocean View Ocean Wave

Olive Olive Olive Colour Olive Drab Olive Green Olive Grove Olive Leaf Olive Oil Olive Stone Olive Tapenade Olive Tree Olivette

Old Old Blue Old Cream Old English Green Old English Oak Old English White Old Flame

Old Gold Old Ivory Old Ochre Old Paper Old Rose Old School Crockery Old White Old Wine

Orange Orange Aurora Orange Cream Orange Flame Orange Peel Orange Shake Orange Squash Orange Tan Orange Utang Orangerie Orangery

Orchid Orchid Orchid Leaf Orchid Opera Orchid Smoke Orchid White

Oriental Oriental Coral Oriental Ginger Oriental Pearl Oriental Red Oriental Silk

Oyster Oyster Oyster Cove Oyster Lily Oyster Mushroom

Oyster Pink Oyster White

Pale Pale Amber Pale Angora Pale Beige Pale Blue Pale Blue Suede Pale Brown Pale Cashmere Pale Chambray Pale Chestnut Pale Cirrus Pale Citrus Pale Coumarin Pale Cream Pale Crocus Pale Damask Pale Delphinium Pale Duck Egg Pale Eau de Nil Pale Ecru Pale Georgian Pale Gilt Pale Gold Pale Green Pale Henna Pale Hound Pale Ivory Pale Jade Pale Jasmine Pale Lapis Pale Leaf Pale Lemon Pale Lemon Colour Pale Lilac Pale Lime Pale Linen Pale Morel Pale Mortlake Cream Pale Oak Pale Olive

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pale Olivine Pale Orchard Pale Orlando Pale Parchment Pale Peach Pale Pecan Pale Persimmon Pale Pink Pale Powder Pale Primrose Pale Sand Pale Saxifrage Pale Sepia Pale Sienna Pale Tangerine Pale Terracotta Pale Twine Pale Umber Pale Verdigris Pale Walnut Pale Yellow

Pastel Pastel Blue Pastel Green Pastel Grey Pastel Rose Pastel Sage Pastel Teal

Pearl Pearl Pearl Ashes Pearl Colour Pearl Glow Pearl Grey Pearly Haze Pearly Queen

Peach Peach

Peach Bloom Peach Blossom Peach Blush Peach Dream Peach Melba Peaches & Cream Peachy Hue

Pebble Pebble Pebble Beach Pebble Drift Pebble Grey Pebble Shore Pebbles

Pink Pink Chocolate Pink Clematis Pink Disco Pink Fizz Pink Ginger Pink Ground Pink Harmony Pink Inkling Pink Lady Pink Lemonade Pink Mimosa Pink Nevada Pink Orchid Pink Pink Pink Rhapsody Pink Splash Pink Sugar Pink Wafer Pink-a-Boo

Plum Plum Plum Blossom Plum Brandy

Plum Mulberry Plum Punch Plum Suede Plum Truffle

Powder Powder Powder Blue Powder Blush Powder Colour Powder Peach Powder Pink Powder Puff Powder Purple Powdery Mint

Pure Pure Gold Pure Green Pure Passion Pure Pink Pure Romance Pure Sea Pure Taupe Pure White Purely Shell

Purple Purple Purple Brown Purple Haze Purple Heart Purple Infusion Purple Pearl Purple Polka Purple Rain Purple Sage

Raspberry Raspberry

Raspberry Bellini Raspberry Delight Raspberry Diva Raspberry Kiss Raspberry Meld Raspberry Mousse Raspberry Rush Raspberry Sorbet 207 Red Red Red Barn Red Carpet Red Cedar Red Clover Red Coral Red Corvette Red Earth Red Letter Red Mahogany Red Ochre Red Raddle Red Sand Red Stallion Red Velvet

Regency Regency Regency Cream Regency Fawn Regency Green Regency Grey Regency White

Rich Rich Berry Rich Blue Rich Cedar Rich Chestnut Rich Cream Rich Gold

Rich Havana Rich Indulgence Rich Mahogany Rich Mauve Rich Oak Rich Praline Rich Red Rich Roads Rich Safari 208 Rose Rose Rose Bay Rose Madder Rose Mallow Rose Marie Rose Ochre Rose Pink Rose Trellis Rose Water Rose White

Royal Royal Blue Royal Gala Royal Gold Royal Mail Red Royal Maroon Royal Pageant Royal Purple Royal Regatta Royal Rosebay

Roman Roman Clay Roman Ochre Roman Pink Roman Plaster Roman Rode Roman Stone Roman White

Sage Sage Sage Brush Sage Green Sage Grey Sage Leaf Sage Suede

Sea Sea Beet Sea Bird Sea Blue Sea Foam Sea Green Sea Lavender Sea Mist Sea Serpent Sea Sky Sea Storm Sea Urchin

Sand Sand Sand Dune Sand Gold Sand Tan Sand White Sandbank Sandcastle Sandhurst Sandman Sandpear Sandpit Sandstone Sandstone Red Sandy Sandy Rose Sandy Shores Sandy Taupe

Sienna Sienna Sienna Earth Sienna Pink Sienna Sand Sienna White

Silk Silk Silk Gown Silk Road Silk Shadows Silk Stocking Silk Thread Silk Tree Silk Yellow Silken Flank Silken Sunrise Silky Green

Sliver Silver Silver Ash Silver Birch Silver Blue Silver Dust Silver Effect Silver Fox Silver Grass Silver Grey Silver Lining Silver Lustre Silver Mine Silver Mist Silver Row Silver Screen Silver Spoon Silver Surf Silver Tongue

Snow Snow Snow Blue Snow Pea Snow Tracks Snow White Snowbird Snowdon Snowdrift Snowdrop Snowfall Snowflake Snowhite Snowman

Soft Soft Almond Soft Apple Soft Apricot Soft Barley Soft Black Soft Bloom Soft Blue Soft Choc Soft Cinnebar Soft Citron Soft Coffee Soft Coral Soft Cream Soft Eucalyptus Soft Fauna Soft Feather Soft Gazelle Soft Glow Soft Gooseberry Soft Green Soft Grey Soft Hazel Soft Honey Soft Ice Soft Ivory Soft Khaki Soft Kiss

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Soft Lichen Soft Lime Soft Linen Soft Maplewood Soft Mauve Soft Montelimar Soft Moss Soft Oatmeal Soft Ochre Soft Peach Soft Pebble Soft Pink Soft Primrose Soft Rose Soft Sage Soft Sand Soft Snowdrop Soft Steel Soft Stone Soft Sunlight Soft Truffle Soft Vanilla Soft Velvet Soft Violet Soft Violet Soft Wheat Soft White Soft Yellow Spanish Spanish Brown Spanish Dancer Spanish Gold Spanish Olive Spanish Sun Spanish Terracotta Spanish Violet

Spring Spring Spring Blush Spring Breeze Spring Charm

Spring Crocus Spring Daffodil Spring Fern Spring Fresh Spring Green Spring Mist Spring Pink Spring Rose Spring Sky

Steel Steel Steel Blue Steel Drum Steel Grey Steel Symphony

Stone Stone Stone Blue Stone Green Stone Ochre Stone Ridge Stone White Stone-Dark-Cool Stone-Dark-Warm Stone-Mid-Cool Stone-Mid-Warm Stone-Pale-Cool Stone-Pale-Warm

Sugar Sugar Almond Sugar Snap Sugar Sweet Sugared Almond Sugared Lilac Sugared Mint Sugared Violet Sugarplum

Summer Summer Jasmine Summer Blue Summer Green Summer Lichen Summer Medley Summer Mist Summer Orchard Summer Pecan Summer Peony Summer Pudding Summer Stroll Summer Surprise Summer Tide

Sun Sun Blush Sun Bronze Sun Dust Sun Glasses Sun Rays Sun Yellow

Sweet Sweet Sweet Almond Sweet Briar Sweet Caramel Sweet Cicely Sweet Fennel Sweet Jasmine Sweet Meadow Sweet Pea Sweet Pink Sweet Plum Sweet Potato Sweet Reflection Sweet Sundae

Tea Tea Biscuit

Tea Chest Tea Infusion Tea Tan Tea Tree

Tuscan Tuscan Dawn Tuscan Earth Tuscan Glade Tuscan Nights Tuscan Olive Tuscan Red Tuscan Terracotta Tuscan Tile Tuscan Treasure

Vanilla Vanilla Vanilla Day Vanilla Ice Vanilla Milk Vanilla Mist Vanilla Shake Vanilla Slice Vanilla White Vanilla Wisp

Velvet Velvet Blue Velvet Collar Velvet Grey Velvet Plum Velvet Ribbon Velvet Touch Velvet Truffle

Venitian Venetian Crystal Venetian Glamour Venetian Green

209

Venetian Oxide Venetian Red Venetian Rose

210

Victorian Victorian Eclectic Victorian Lace Victorian Mint Victorian Purple Victorian Red Victorian White

Violet Violet Violet Dusk Violet Shower Violet Surprise Violet Verona Violet White Violet White

Water Water Water Sky Waterbird Watercolour Green Waterfall Waterleaf Waterlily Blush

Warm Warm Beige Warm Blue Warm Cinnamon Warm Cream Warm Days Warm Grey Warm Jade Warm Lilac Warm Magnolia

Warm Meadow Warm Oak Warm Pearl Warm Red Warm Sand Warm Stone Warm Tan Warm Terracotta Warm White Warm Yellow

White White Blossom White Chiffon White Chocolate White Clay White Cotton White Gold White Hot White Lead White Mezereon White Mist White Mulberry White Ochre White Pepper White Smoke White Suede White Tie White Truffle

Wild Wild Berries Wild Flower Wild Forest Wild Grass Wild Lilac Wild Lime Wild Mint Wild Mushroom Wild Olive Wild Orchid Wild Plum Lt

Wild Primrose Wild Ramson Wild Rose Wild Roses Wild Silk Wild Thyme Wild Water

Willow Willow Willow Balm Willow Creek Willow Green Willow Herb Willow Tree Willow Valley Willow White Willowfield

Winter Winter Winter Avenue Winter Blue Winter Rabbit Winter Teal Winter White Winterbloom Wintery Tide

Woodland Woodland Woodland Brown Woodland Fern Woodland Glade Woodland Green Woodland Mist Woodland Oak Woodland Pearl

Yellow Yellow Birch Yellow Brick Road Yellow Canary Yellow Drab Yellow Ground Yellow Ochre Yellow Pear Yellow Submarine Yellow Transparent Yellow-Pink

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Paint Name Research

Common Themes Collated African Almond Amber Antique Apple Apricot Ash Autumn Barley Beach Black Blue Burnt Butter Caramel Chalk Champagne Cherry Chinese Chocolate Classic Clear Cocoa Coffee Cool Coral Cotton Country Cream Crushed Crystal Dawn Deep Delicate Desert

English Faded Forest French Fresh Frosted Gentle Gold Golden Green Grey Harbour Harvest Honey Hot Indian Ice Ivory Lavender Lemon Light Lilac Lime Linen Mellow Mid Milk Mineral Mint Mist Moon Morning Muted Natural New

Oak Ocean Olive Old Orange Orchid Oriental Oyster Pale Pastel Pearl Peach Pebble Pink Plum Powder Pure Purple Raspberry Red Regency Rich Rose Royal Roman Sage Sea Sand Sienna Silk Silver Snow Soft Spanish Spring

Steel Stone Sugar Summer Sun Sweet Tea Tuscan Vanilla Velvet Venitian Victorian Violet Water Warm White Wild Willow Winter Woodland Yellow

211

Paint Name Research

Common Themes Categorised 212

Abstract Colours Black Blue Green Grey Pink Purple Red White Yellow

Places African Chinese English French Indian Spanish Oriental Tuscan Venitian

Food Almond Apple Apricot Barley Butter Caramel Chocolate Champagne Cherry Cocoa Coffee Cream Honey Lemon Lime Milk Mint Olive Orange Oyster Peach Plum Raspberry Sage Sugar Tea Vanilla

Historical Antique Regency Roman Victorian Natural World Beach Desert Forest Moon Ocean Sea Sand Water Woodland Weather Ice Mist Snow Sun Temperature Cool Hot Warm

Time Related Dawn Morning Midnight Autumn Summer Spring Winter Fauna & Flora Coral Lavender Lilac Oak Orchid Rose Violet Willow Materials Amber Chalk Cotton Crystal Gold Ivory Linen Mineral Pearl Pebble Sienna Silk Sliver Steel Stone Velvet

Other Adjectives Burnt Classic Clear Crushed Deep Faded Fresh Frosted Gentle Golden Light Mellow Mid Muted Natural New Old Pale Pastel Pure Rich Royal Soft Wild Sweet Micellaneous Ash Country Harbour Harvest Powder

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Paint Name Research

All White – Colours Names Containing the Word ‘White’ Abbey White Absolute White Aged White All White Almond White Almost White Apple White Apricot White Archaic White Architect’s White Arundel White Ash White Aure White Baby White Barely White Barley White Beige White Birch White Blossom White Bluebell White Blueberry White Boathouse White Bohemian White Bone White Boulder White Bright White Brilliant White Cabbage White Cameo White Chalk White Chalky White Champagne White Chiffon White Chiltern White Classical White Cold White Cornflower White

Cornforth White Cotton White Country White Cream White Daffodil White Dale White DH White Diamante White Dove White Dusky White Dutch White Fancy White Fawn White Felbrigg White Flake White Flash White Flint White French White Gallery White Georgian White Golden White Great White Grecian White Ha’Penny White Hardwick White Honeysuckle White House White Indian White Isle of White Ivory White James White Jasmine White Joa’s White Just White Lead White Lemon White Lily White

Lime White Linen White Linnet White Marble White Milk White Millennium White Mission White Lt Moonlight White Natural White New White Nordic White Nutmeg White Ochre White Off White Old English White Old White Orchid White Oyster White Panel White Pantry White Paper White Primrose White Provencal White Pure Brilliant White Pure White Regency White Roman White Rose White Sail White Sand White Seasonal White Sepia White Shaded White Sienna White Silica White Sissinghurst White Snow White

Soft White Soothing White Stone White Strong White Swedish White Tin White Turner White Umber White Vanilla White Victorian White Violet White Warm White White White Blossom White Chiffon White Chocolate White Clay White Cotton White Gold White Hot White Lead White Mezereon White Mist White Mulberry White Ochre White Pepper White Smoke White Suede White Tie White Truffle Willow White Wiltshire White Wimborne White Winter White York White

213

Paint Name Research

Colours Names Containing the Word ‘White’ Categorised 214

Abstract Names White Beige White Food Almond White Apple White Apricot White Barley White Blueberry White Cabbage White Champagne White Cream White Lemon White Lime White Milk White Nutmeg White Oyster White Vanilla White White Chocolate White Mulberry White Pepper White Truffle Places Arundel White Aure White Chiltern White Cornforth White Dutch White Felbrigg White French White Grecian White Hardwick White Indian White

Fauna & Flora Ash White Birch White Blossom White Bluebell White Cornflower White Daffodil White Dove White Fawn White Honeysuckle White Jasmine White Lily White Linnet White Orchid White Primrose White Rose White Violet White White Blossom Willow White

Materials Bone White Boulder White Cameo White Chalk White Chiffon White Cotton White Diamante White Flint White Ivory White Lead White Linen White Marble White Ochre White Paper White Sand White Silica White Stone White Tin White White Chiffon White Clay White Cotton White Gold White Lead White Ochre White Suede

Baby White Barely White Bohemian White Bright White Brilliant White Chalky White Cold White Country White Dusky White Fancy White Golden White Great White Just White Moonlight White Natural White New White Off White Old White Pure Brilliant White Pure White Seasonal White Shaded White Snow White Soft White Soothing White Strong White Warm White White Hot

Historical Classical White Georgian White Old English White Regency White Roman White

Other Adjectives Absolute White Aged White All White Almost White Archaic White

Micellaneous Abbey White Architect’s White Boathouse White Dale White

Isle of White Nordic White Provencal White Sissinghurst White Swedish White Wiltshire White Wimborne White York White

Victorian White

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

DH White Flake White Flash White Gallery White Ha’Penny White House White James White Joa’s White Millennium White Mission White Lt Panel White Pantry White Sail White Sepia White Sienna White Turner White Umber White White Mezereon White Mist White Smoke White Tie Winter White

215

Idea for Output

Poster Listing all the Paint Names using ‘White’ 216

Screenprinted so it could be white on white Possible titles: Off White Whiter than White White on White Pure Brilliant White

Off White Whiter than White White on White Pure Brilliant White An expression of whiteness through the names of commercial paint colours.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Abbey White Absolute White Aged White All White Almond White Almost White Apple White Apricot White Archaic White Architect’s White Arundel White Ash White Aure White Baby White Barely White Barley White Beige White Birch White Blossom White Bluebell White Blueberry White Boathouse White Bohemian White Bone White Boulder White Bright White Brilliant White Cabbage White Cameo White Chalk White Chalky White Champagne White Chiffon White Chiltern White Classical White Cold White

Silica White Cornflower White Lemon White Sissinghurst White Cornforth White Lily White Lime White Snow White Cotton White Linen White Soft White Country White Linnet White Soothing White Cream White Marble White Stone White Daffodil White Milk White Strong White Dale White Millennium White Swedish White DH White Diamante White Mission White Lt Tin White Moonlight White Turner White Dove White Natural White Umber White Dusky White New White Vanilla White Dutch White Nordic White Victorian White Fancy White Nutmeg White Violet White Fawn White Ochre White Warm White White Felbrigg White Off White White Blossom Flake White Old English White White Chiffon Flash White Old White White Chocolate Flint White Orchid White White Clay French White Oyster White White Cotton Gallery White White Gold Georgian White Panel White Pantry White White Hot Golden White Paper White White Lead Great White Primrose White White Mezereon Grecian White Ha’Penny White Provencal White White Mist White Mulberry Hardwick White Pure Brilliant White White Ochre Honeysuckle Pure White White Pepper White Regency White White Smoke House White Roman White White Suede Indian White Rose White White Tie Isle of White Sail White White Truffle Ivory White Sand White Willow White James White Jasmine White Seasonal White Wiltshire White Sepia White Wimborne White Joa’s White Shaded White Winter White Just White Sienna White York White Lead White

Whiter than White An expression of whiteness through the names of commercial paint colours.

217

Idea for Output

A Series of Posters 218

Silica White Cornflower White Lemon White Abbey White Sissinghurst White Absolute White Cornforth White Lily White Snow White Lime White Cotton White Aged White Soft White Linen White Country White All White Soothing White Linnet White Cream White Almond White Stone White Marble White Daffodil White Almost White Strong White Milk White Dale White Apple White Swedish White Millennium White DH White Apricot White Diamante White Mission White Lt Tin White Archaic White Moonlight White Turner White Architect’s White Dove White Umber White Natural White Dusky White Arundel White Vanilla White New White Dutch White Ash White Victorian White Nordic White Fancy White Aure White Violet White Nutmeg White Fawn White Baby White Warm White White Felbrigg White Ochre White Barely White White Blossom Off White Flake White Barley White Old English White White Chiffon Flash White Beige White White Chocolate Old White Flint White Birch White White Clay Orchid White Blossom White French White White Cotton Oyster White Bluebell White Gallery White White Gold Blueberry White Georgian White Panel White White Hot Pantry White Boathouse White Golden White White Lead Paper White Bohemian White Great White Primrose White White Mezereon Grecian White Bone White Ha’Penny White Provencal White White Mist Boulder White White Mulberry Hardwick White Pure Brilliant Bright White White Ochre White Honeysuckle Brilliant White White Pepper Pure White Cabbage White White Regency White White Smoke House White Cameo White White Suede Roman White Indian White Chalk White White Tie Rose White Isle of White Chalky White White Truffle Sail White Ivory White Champagne Willow White Sand White James White White Jasmine White Seasonal White Wiltshire White Chiffon White Wimborne White Sepia White Joa’s White Chiltern White Winter White Shaded White Classical White Just White York White Sienna White Lead White Cold White

Seeing Red

True Blue

An expression of the colour red through the names of commercial paint colours.

An expression of the colour blue through the names of commercial paint colours.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Fool’s Gold

Grass is Greener...

An expression of the colour yellow through the names of commercial paint colours.

An expression of the colour green through the names of commercial paint colours.

219

Paint Name Research

Colours with Unsual Names 220

A La Ronde Abalone Shell Abanico Absinthe Abyss Acre Acropolis Alfie Alizarin Earth Alta Vista Amla Apollo Appledore Aquarelle Arabella Aran Arbour Ardress Armagnac Arsenic Ashburton Astra Aubusson Incarnadine Avantgarde Axminster Babouche Bampton Bandana Bandhura Barnstaple Bast Batsman Beaver Bellingham Belton Boudoir

Beryl Bigbury Bison Blazer Blind Date Blue Shui Blue Vein Bohemian 1880 Bokhara Bongo Jazz Bonnet Both Barrels Boxington Braunton Briani Brimblecombe Brindle Brinjal Brit Pop Brixham Broncho Brooklime Buckfastleigh Buckingham Budleigh Bungalow Bunzlau Burlap Burrapine Button Bygone Trees Calke Green Camp Canal Canton

Cape Wrath Caprice Capricorn Caravan Carnaby Carragheen Carys Casino Celery Garden Chainmail Chalcedony Chapel Porth Chaste Chloe Choco Chick Lit Chocolate Vine Christchurch Bay Chudleigh Churlish Green Clockwise Clooney Clunch Cluster Conglomerate Corbally Corona Cloud Corvette Crediton Crom Fog Croyde Cullompton Danbury Darlington Dead Salmon Den Lt

Derwent Devine Bavarian Devine Berry Chilli Beans Devine Full O’Beans Dimity Dom Pedro Dorian Gray Dragon’s Blood Drumlin Drummond Elephant’s Breath Ellastone Equator Exmouth Fairfields Fairy Fort Feeling for Lawn Fell Ferndown Final Furlong Flagon Flour Sack Fonthill Formby Point Foxmount Foyer Green Fragrant Cloud Francesca Frigate Gamboge Gidleigh Glendale Going Bananas Gothenburg Gothick

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Grackle Grafton Port Gregory’s Den Grizzly Gullswing Ha’Penny White Haiku Hartland Hathaway Haywain Helium Hindu Hock Honiton Hopsack Horizon Hound Lemon Hummock Humpty Dumpty Hunky Bunker Hunter Dunn Hunters Mount Illfracombe Imminent Dawn Impala In Love With Taupe Inca Incarnadine International Iznik Jabot Jack Black Jake’s Place Javelin Joanna

Joint Favourite Jonquil Josiah Joyride Jungle Fever Kedlestone Kingsbridge Kingswear Labradoodle Ladylike Lair Lama Langtry Levrett Lewis Life London Bridge Lost Lake Lucy’s Scarf Lugano Lumiukko Lundy Lynmouth Mallet Malm Manna Ash Marilyn Marseille Marshmallow Snow Martian Skies Masai Mashed Potato Matterhorn Medici Melodian

Mezeron Mister David Mittens Modbury Mondo Montezuma Mount Fuji Mouse’s Back Mrs Whippy Muddy Puddle Napoleon Napoli Nature Trail Nebulus Nellie Nephrite Nice Cup of Tea Nomad Noodle Nursery Old School Crockery Olympia Orkney Ormond Wash Ostrich Eggshell Othman Brae Ox Vein Oxygen Paarl Paignton Palatine Pale Hound Pale Saxifrage Panatella Panorama

Panpipes Papukaija Parterre Peep Toe Pelican Throat Pelt Pendle Penthouse Living Phantom Piazza Pinch of Posh Pink-a-Boo Pitcairn Plummy Accent Poem Pointing Polaire Prom Night Promenade Promise Puddington Pusta Quarry Quench The Gloom Reseda Rhino Rice Pudding Rita Says Royal Pageant Rules the Waves Sacher Sakura Salad Days Sargasso Sea Sarong

221

Paint Name Research

Colours with Unsual Names 222

Savage Ground Scarab Schooner Scuba Sculpture Seaton Secret Serpentine Shawl Shiver Shoredust Silence Silverfish Sinaloa Skeleton Coast Smoked Trout Snake Eye Sobek Solent Solitude Soot Print Space Hopper Spell Spinifex Sports Car Leather Squid Ink Sticky Fingers Stiff Upper Lip Stock Stonehenge Strangford Summit Surge Tablecloth Tanka

Tansy Tarai Tethered Dog Thames Mud Tinkerbell Tinsel Town Tiverton Tokay Tomyris Toreador Toro Travertina Crema Trek Trilogy Tufa Up Pompeii Urban Obsession Urban String Üsküdar Utility Chic Valise Vandyke Vanity Very Well Read Vesper Bell Vicarage Gate Victoria Viking Vulcanite Wades Lantern Waistcoat Warwick Weekend Wellbeing Whitington

Wicklow Mountain Wolf Woolacombe Woolsack Yarrow Yellow Submarine Yelverton Zangar Green Zephyr

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Idea for Output

Poster of Unusual Paint Names – in the Colour of the Paint 223 A La Ronde Abalone Shell Abanico Absinthe Abyss Acre Acropolis Alfie Alizarin Earth Alta Vista Amla Apollo Appledore Aquarelle Arabella Aran Arbour Ardress Armagnac Arsenic Ashburton Astra Aubusson Incarnadine Avantgarde Axminster Babouche Bampton Bandana Bandhura Barnstaple Bast Batsman Beaver Bellingham Belton Boudoir Beryl Bigbury Bison Blazer Blind Date Blue Shui Blue Vein Bohemian 1880 Bokhara Bongo Jazz Bonnet Both Barrels

Boxington Braunton Briani Brimblecombe Brindle Brinjal Brit Pop Brixham Broncho Brooklime Buckfastleigh Buckingham Budleigh Bungalow Bunzlau Burlap Burrapine Button Bygone Trees Calke Green Camp Canal Canton Cape Wrath Caprice Capricorn Caravan Carnaby Carragheen Carys Casino Celery Garden Chainmail Chalcedony Chapel Porth Chaste Chloe Choco Chick Lit Chocolate Vine Christchurch Bay Chudleigh Churlish Green Clockwise Clooney Clunch Cluster Conglomerate

Corbally Corona Cloud Corvette Crediton Crom Fog Croyde Cullompton Danbury Darlington Dead Salmon Den Lt Derwent Devine Bavarian Devine Berry Chilli Beans Devine Full O’Beans Dimity Dom Pedro Dorian Gray Dragon’s Blood Drumlin Drummond Elephant’s Breath Ellastone Equator Exmouth Fairfields Fairy Fort Feeling for Lawn Fell Ferndown Final Furlong Flagon Flour Sack Fonthill Formby Point Foxmount Foyer Green Fragrant Cloud Francesca Frigate Gamboge Gidleigh Glendale Going Bananas Gothenburg Gothick

Dead Salmon & Smoked Trout Paint Colours with Unsual Names

Typologising Paint Colour Names

Analysing the Type of Imagery Used 224

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Reference to History

Colourtrend Interior Colour Collection

Expresso Mocachino Snow Pea Martini

Duckweed Baywood

Natural Canvas Bantry Linen Cotton Twine Pashmina Wool Roman Clay Chinese Slate Red Raddle Tumbled Marble

Gothenburg Caspian Mexico Bunzlau Iznik Manilla French White Venetian Oxide Brooklyn Mist Indian Waters Bali Sand Persian Green

Rococco

Colourtend Select Collection

Créme Fraiche Cappuccino Nougat Wafer Gooseberry Claret

Ferns Natural Moss Grackle Labradoodle

Sand Voile Tusk

Sahara

Nutmeg Buttermilk Biscuit Chanterelle Blanched Almond Meringue Vanilla Crème Fennel Pistachio Almond Sage Tuscan Olive Mulberry Cantaloupe

Acorn Peat Doeskin Birch Freesia Lichen Primrose Alchemilla Willow Moss Cypress Acacia Kingfisher Heather Rose Cyclamen Orchid Azalea Fuchsia Wind Flower Lupin Thistle Peony Hibiscus Poppy Ladybird Berry Dove Lavender Petal Lilac Oak Waterleaf Speedwell Duck Egg

Graphite Chalk Ivory Straw Calico Flax Limestone Linen Putty Hemp Lead Porcelain Moonstone Mother of Pearl Opal Sandstone

Indian Ocean Windrush China Blue

Designer

Designers Guild Paint

Aqua Ecru

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pebble Beach Stone Ridge

Pantry Chinoserie

Goya

Golden Sands

Brass Band Beach Path

Warm White Warm Yellow

Pebble Snow Ash Dune Meadow Dew Ocean Cloud Surf Spray Frost Sky Seashell Morning Sky Spindrift Blossom

Jodhpur Celadon

Warm Grey Cold White

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Almost White Archaic White Original Buff Natural Fawn Dining Room Red

Penthouse Living Urban String Blue Shui Redsguard Brimblecombe Sepia Minimal Modernity Innocence Indulgence Simple Elegance

Soft Cream Soft Pink Soft Sage

Winter White Old Blue Firestone Blue Muted Orchid

Nightstar Lapin

Pale Jade

Whitest Off White New Mauve Sea Green

Borghese Lime Marine TG Blue

225

Devine Colour

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Devine Blue

Devine Icing Devine Vanilla Devine Macadamia Devine Custard Devine Ginseng Devine Latte Devine Cappuccino Devine Cashew Devine Oat Devine Pecan Devine Mocha Devine Roast Devine Olive Devine Date Devine Almond Devine Current Devine Cream Devine Bananas & Beans Devine Ale Devine Peanut Devine Butter Devine Lemon Drop Beans Devine Ginger Devine Spice Devine Merlot Devine Cayenne Devine Sangria Devine Pinot Devine Green Tea Devine Hazelnut Devine Honey Devine Pistachio Lime Beans Devine Grapes & Beans Devine Berries & Beans Devine Kiwis & Beans Devine Peaches & Beans Devine Saffron Devine Paprika Devine Cabernet Devine Bordeaux Devine Shiraz Devine Filbert

Devine Cypress Devine Moss Devine Fir Devine Coca Devine Juniper Devine Fescue Devine Manzanita Devine Hosta

Devine Porcelain Devine Shell Devine Sand Devine Feather Devine Grain Devine Stone Devine Wool Devine Macramé Devine Glass Devine Bamboo Devine Birch Devine Teak Devine Oak Devine Maple Devine Straw Devine Terracotta Devine Lace Devine Cameo Devine Clay Devine Brick Devine Gold Devine Pine Devine Crystal Devine Silver Devine Spruce

Devine Manila Devine Bavarian Devine Sumatra

Clotted Cream Soya White Pepper

Orchid Lotus

Tusk Limestone Cotton Clay Gauze

Thai Beige

Sesame Noodle Clotted Cream Melba Rhubarb Souchong Plum Brandy Truffle Fennel Artichoke Apple Smiles Cloudberry

Moth Mink Tea Tree Coral Oyster Lily Sisal Moss Reed Willow Oak Bittermint Samphire Sea Beet Blue Gum Bluebird Spruce Eucalyptus Beetlenut Euphorbia Impala Woodruff Reseda

Leather Sand Vellum Chalk Tusk Ivory Straw Paper Irish Linen Suede Shell Plaster Marble Stone Clay Iona Marble York Stone Tile Wattle Glass Bees Wax Tarlatan Wild Silk Steel Lead Slate Hornblende Chalcedony

Dordogne Chelsea Green Piccadilly Pigeon Thames Mud Chinese Emperor Snettisham Gold Paarl Burrapine Langtry Stellenbosch Oak

226

Kelly Hoppen Perfect Neutrals

Paint & Paper Library One & Two

Teal

Reference to History

Elizabethan Red Pale Georgian

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Devine Mist Devine Pebble Devine Reef Devine Breeze Devine Frost Devine Fog Devine Rain Devine Wind Devine Skyline Devine Ash Devine Canyon Devine Dusk Devine Thunder Devine Tide Devine Coast Devine Storm Devine Twilight Devine Mesa Devine Spray Devine Swell Devine Foam

Devine Cafe Devine Tapestry Devine Medallion Devine Streamer Devine Mosaic

Pebble Shell

Basket Incense

Sapling Estuary Frond Vapour Squid Ink Storm Nebulus Foam Fog Ice Reef Delta Stalk Spur Summit Pelican Throat

Flowerpot Confetti Mallet Tablecloth Hopsack Wax Bouquet Greenback

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Devine Cool

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Devine Glow Devine Shade Devine Dust Devine Haze Devine Nude Devine Bisque Devine Shimmer Devine Crunch

Devine Bevel Devine Whip Devine Reflection Devine Mango Tango Beans Devine Pashion Fashion Beans Devine Blade Devine Tempest Devine Full O’Beans Devine Berry Chilli Beans Devine Black & Blue Beans Devine Pool Devine Blush Devine Stein

227

Whitington Hunter Dunn Hathaway

Hot Earth

Deep Water Green

Pure White Eastern Light

Kelly’s Taupe The Perfect Taupe In Love With Taupe

Divine Brown Jaipur Pink Sugared Violet Lady Char’s Lilac Blue’s Blue Constantia Blue Blue Charm Blue Blood Blue Vein

Joint Favourite Shoredust Tethered Dog Skeleton Coast Loyal Wheat Othman Brae Split Straw The Long Room Masai Roben’s Honour Foundation Rouge Trilogy Very Well Read Diva Subtle Angel Tudor Rose Boudoir Newlands Both Barrels Medici Silver Tongue Fowler’s Olive Final Furlong Ghost Quench The Gloom Lullaby Rita Says Sobek Silken Flank Chaste Pale Orlando

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Sanderson Spectrum Paint

Greige Lt

Maple Sugar Green Almond Cream Puff Lt Paprika Lt Wild Plum Lt Old Wine Eggplant

Starling Yellow Birch Almond Shell Broncho Turtledove Grey Squirrel Wortle Lt

Graphite Mudstone Blue Clay Old Ivory

Westminster Crystal Palace Matterhorn Danbury French Lilac Lt English Grey Chatham Green Amsterdam Green Bengal Red French Rose Kent Grey Turkish Blue Scotch Grey Caribbean Blue

Zoffany Paints

Black Crimson Aqua Taupe

Milk Mushroom Dark Chocolate Pheasant Milk Chocolate Mirin Butterscotch Lemongrass Green Almond English Toffee Cream Oyster Barley Asparagus Sage Green Tea Wasabi Fennel Spanish Olive Lime Wild Mint Grape Raspberry Sorbet Bordeaux Sherbet Russet

Polar Bear Lily Pampas Dove Lichen Willow Duck Egg

Chalk Linen Alabaster Sheepskin Silver Cobblestone Suede Sandstone Silk Stone Parchment Canvas Straw Porcelain Garnet Raw Umber White Clay

Olympia Manila Amsterdam Le Seine Norsk Blue Stockholm Blue Venetian Red

Reference to History

228

Victorian Purple

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Names of People

Green Shoot Pale Leaf Green River Mist Lt

Vineyard

Carmen Lt

Snow Mist Smoke Fossil Pebble Frost Morning Mist Sunset Ice Floes Husk Berry Dusk Ocean Spray Lt

Powder Puff Wheatfield Celadon Bouquet Moulin Rouge

Monet Cezanne Renoir Degas

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Pale Parchment Light Rose Soft Ivory Dusky White Dusky Rose

Marble White Abbey White Ivory Sand Cameo White Mission White Lt Oyster White Beige Shadow Winter White Crystal Grey Boulder White Birch White Barely Beige Mushroom Grey Lt Manilla Beige Sand Tan Beach Beige Coffee Tone Birch White Lt Silver Dust Chateau Grey Fine Black Grey Birch Lt New Silver Quill Grey Crag Grey Horizon Grey Oriental Pearl Driftwood Grey Lt Sage Grey Queen Anne Green Lt Canopy Green Gardenia Green Misty Mint Desert Gold Curry Yellow Brazen Yellow Ming Gold Empire Gold Autumn Tan Victory Tan Bongo Brown Coral Shadow Fire Pink Peony Pink Orchid Smoke Kingly Grey Celestial Grey Dusty Lilac Lilac Shadow Ethereal Blue Airlane Blue Dawn Blue Lt Dove Blue Aero Blue Indigo Blue

Limelight Hindu Metropolitan Lt Silverflake Beach Tan Marshmallow Snow Neutral Light Buckskin Den Lt Afton Lt Moss Tone Olivette Coppertone Inkwood Firecracker Lt Pirate Gold

Grey Violet Powder Pink Musk Pink Juniper Haze Elephant Grey Paper White Flint Grey Platinum Grey Silk Yellow Green Stone Glass Green Wedgewood Blue Velvet Blue Blue Clay Glacier Grey Storm Grey Paris Grey Silt Grey Violet Dusk Beauvais Lilac Zoffany Green City Grey Shaker Red Vermeer Yellow Architect’s White Harbour Grey

Mondo La Plage Sung Mauve Chateau Dufour Bluestone Prussian Alpine

Faded Rose Pale Umber Pale Olive

229

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Sapphire Diamond Dust Shagreen

Venetian Glamour Sahara Star

Graphite Charcoal Granite Alabaster Mercury Quartz Stone Canvas Papyrus China Clay Gesso Pumice Marble Vellum\ Cobble Ivory Gypsum Basswood Amethyst Garnet Malachite Travertina Crema Moonstone

Dutch White Pompeiian Red Indian Yellow Tuscan Earth Oxford Ochre Nordic Light Turkish Blue Andaman Sea

Reference to History

Upper Mass Market Craig & Rose Opulence

Fired Earth – Kevin McCloud

230

White Chocolate Champagne Dark Truffle Dark Chocolate

Ecru

Bianco Oyster Palm Honey Quince Absinth Wild Olive Carragheen

Graham & Brown Paint Colour Guide

Custard Cream Nice Cup of Tea After Dinner Mint Bitter Shandy

Jeff Banks Ports of Call

Champagne Bubble

Scarab Passion Flower Safflower Plumbago White Mulberry Duck Egg Marram Orchid Leaf Sweet Cicely Oak Fern Wax Myrtle Sea Lavender Blue Grass White Mezereon Rose Mallow Manna Ash Coralline Oak Apple Glass Samphire

Isle of White London Bridge Glastonbury Field

Antique Linen

Roman Ochre

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Starlight

Tundra Pale Cirrus

Celadon

Bowling Green Yellow Submarine Double Decker Bus Black Cab

Dorian Gray

Sun Glasses Kid Glove Arran Knit Trilby Green Sleeves Waistcoat Silk Stocking Hot Pants Velvet Collar Clutch Bag Blusher Brush Valise Spotlight Hemline

Clooney

White Hot

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Pale Cashmere Deep Burgundy Rich Indulgence Pure Gold

Elegant Cream Red Velvet Decadence Deepest Damson Sensual Silver Silver Lustre Kings Gold Gold Sparkle Crimson Silk Purple Pearl Ivory Shimmer

Forbidden Fruit Addicted to Olive Rich Safari

Light Umber Light Gamboge Pale Verdigris Pale Lapis

Silica White Bone White Stone Ochre Flake White Cinnabar Red Raw Earth Lime White White Ochre Old White Old Ochre Madder Red Surpar Red Welkin Blue Zenith Blue Bamiyan Blue Woad Blue Orchard Pink Chalk Violet Gentian Violet Opal Green Ultramarine Ashes Weald Green Zangar Green Smoke Blue Mariana Blue Carbon Blue Weld Yellow Aconite Yellow Old Cream Red Ochre Chalk White Yellow Drab Blue Ashes Blue Moon

Antimony Sepia Antique Earth Tufa Malm Platinum Pale Pearl Ashes Summer Lichen Sienna Earth Burnt Verdigris Verd-Antique Amber Gris Pale Coumarin Cochineal Alizarin Earth Pale Saxifrage Rose Bay Burnt Juniper Glass Samphire Verdilith Tyrian Rose

Pillar Box Red Police Box Blue

Beside the Seaside Lionheart Stiff Upper Lip Flower Scotland Damson in Distress Cool Britannia Rules the Waves Little Boy Blue Jewel in the Crown Nice Pear Midsummer’s Day St Clements Great Fire Princess to be Carnation Street Brit Pop

Flash White Diamante White Aqua Chiffon Seasonal White Tailored Taupe Blue Velvet Cream Couture Model Blue Millennium White

On Safari Sheer Bliss Blue Wash Cat Walk Burlesque Strut Shimmy Smokey Eyes Flirty Peep Toe

231

Abstract Colour Names Laurence Makes It Home

Laura Ashley Home

232

Little Greene Colours of England

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Bloody Mary

Scarlet White

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Reference to History

Tuscany Drummond Pitcairn Thai Sapphire French Grey Tuscan Red Indian Sand Spanish Brown Normandy Grey

Regency Fawn 50s Magnolia

Lamb’s Wool

Raspberry Summer Pudding Honey Aubergine Oyster Oatmeal Vanilla Sage Apple

Peony Crocus Lichen Duck Egg Silver Birch Cowslip

Parchment Damask Shell Pearl Sandstone Limewash Flax Ivory Pebble Pale Linen Twine

Stock Mushroom Baked Cherry Custard Olive Oil Apple

Hollyhock Lt Peachblossom Firefly Daffodil Woodbine Starling’s Egg Lemon Tree Oak Apple Linnet Acorn Juniper Ash Salix

Portland Stone Felt Slaked Lime Roman Plaster Clay Bath Stone Shirting China Clay Chamois Ivory Gauze Old Paper Aquamarine French Stone White Lead Citrine

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Exceedingly Kipling Pink Matinee Grey Cat Black OK Coral Orange Utang Lily the Pink Spring Green Off Colour

Choco Chick Lit Hunky Bunker Boy Racer Blue Pinch of Posh Blue Sky Theory Feeling for Lawn Mrs Whippy Up Pompeii Touchy Tealey Amazing Graze Hey Pesto Rising Sap Beached Plummy Accent

Faded Gold Pale Crocus Pale Sand Paper White Pale Twine Pale Eau de Nil Pale Duck Egg Pale Delphinium Pale Chambray

Chalk Pink Old Rose Old Gold Country White

Creamware Eau de Nil

Mid Lead Colour Dark Lead Colour Light Gold Light Buff Middle Buff Mid Bronze Green Pale Lime

Lead Colour Beauvais Lilac Turquoise Blue Shrimp Pink Orange Aurora Bronze Red Cream Colour Yellow-Pink Straw Colour Lead White Kitchen Green Olive Colour Pearl Colour Marine Blue Sky Blue Polar Blue Blue Verditer Celestial Blue Bone China Blue Purple Brown Invisible Green Chocolate Colour Aged Ivory Pea Green Sage Green Green Verditer Turquoise Blue

Sports Car Leather Fluffy Bunny Village Green Space Hopper Old School Crockery Blue Suede Shoe Pearly Queen

Sky

Rolling Fog Silt Sunlight

Hammock Clockface Button Chemise Tracery II Attic II Garden

Joanna Carys Mister David James Jack Black Rusling

Stone-Dark-Warm Stone-Mid-Cool Stone-Dark-Cool Stone-Pale-Warm Stone-Mid-Warm Stone-Pale-Cool Heat

233

Linen Wash Acre Welcome Mirage Whisper Adventurer Inner Shell II Batsman First Light Stargazer Whitening Echo Weekend Clockwise Mambo Mischief Palatine Julie’s Dream Ashes of Roses Terra di Sienna Orangerie Creamerie Eau de Nil Boxington Canton Gentle Sky Secret Shell

Abstract Colour Names Tikkruila

234

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Reference to History

Parmesan Champagne Banana Pie Grapefruit Soft Ice Sorbet Eggnog Bearnaise Butter Milk Honeycomb Mousse Noodle Couscous Oats Omlette Spelt Juice Dough Semolina Cashew Amaretto Pumpkin Chutney Chickpea Punch Rooibos Lentil Tomato Madras Cayenne Marshmallow Milkshake Marmalade Pomegranate Petit Four Candyfloss Bubble Gum Blueberry Milk Gorgonzola Menthol Cucumber Sambuca Chablis Pear Bay Leaf Wasabi Lime Persimmon Coconut Brie Rice Date Chai Horseradish Tofu Chip Toffee Curry Halva Champignon Shiitake Star Anise Aubergine

Camelia Peony Apple Blossom Cyclamen Wild Rose Hibiscus Hyacinth Orchid Heather Fig Kingcup Carnosa Dahlia Oleander Forget Me Not Bluewing Sandman Aloe Bonsai Jasmine Gardenia Seagull Sisal Lotus Lama Mole Mulberry Sakura Papukaija Calla

Terracotta Coca Butter Straw Wax Balsa Beeswax Amethyst Henna Bast Delft Denim Enamel Taffeta Jade Merino Cameo Rope Opal Travertine Paper Damask Chalk Feather Angora Kaolin Plaster Talcum Calcite Alexandrite Granite Basalt Wrought Iron Vulcanite Agate Shantung Nephrite

Pusta Bosphorous Üsküdar Stonehenge

Renaissance

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Aurora Nectar Equator Savannah Rain Droplet Cumulus Waterfall Horizon Tide Breeze Wave Fjord Monsoon Creek Valley Olive Grove Meadow Foliage Snowdrift Cloud Desert Steam Ash Surf Fen Abyss Hummock Grotto Drumlin Marsh

Sculpture Abanico Gallery Doll Barbie Ink Petrol Mosaic Canal Lido Greenhouse Necklace Veil Incense Haiku Caravan Palace Indian Ink Shawl Chalet Piazza Cloister Bungalow Cloak Basilica Tutu Poem Spa Tanka Acropolis

Beryl Marilyn Tiffany Angelica

Heat

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Yellow Transparent

Joy Cornfield Emperor Safari Happiness Inca Riviera Siesta Boudoir Rustic Ballerina Mezeron Cardinal Sweet Allure Charm Myth Ladylike Panorama Fell Spell Echo Reverie Daydream Aquarelle Secret Mistral Regatta Scuba Capri Silk Road Surge Silence Mermaid Tinkerbell Eternity Repose Arbour Zen Camp Snowhite Ice Rose Dream Angel Winter Playa Lumiukko Maiden Etruscan Sacher Toro Tuft Driftwood Conglomerate Haven Lair Trek Serpentine

235

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Colourtrend Historic

Cream Tea Afternoon Tea Baked Alaska Treacle Pudding French Mustard Lemon Curd Tealeaf Baked Plum Pineapple Slice Turmeric Greek Tea Porcino Greengage

Tobacco Plant Gorse Bush Dragonfly Wing Larkspur Ox Vein Goose Down Spinifex

Ivory Tusk Salter Stone Parson’s Stone

Delphi Grafton Port Nordic White

Craig & Rose 1829

Russet

Alabaster Sand Papyrus Marble Vellum Parchment Terra Cotta Fresh Plaster Dried Plaster Berber Leather Ivory Nickel Pewter Copper Chromium White Gold Zinc Bronze Alhambra Stone Smalt Stucco

French Turquoise Lincoln Green Winchester Green Medium Persian Blue Venetian Red Arabian Red Swedish Blue Kashmir Beige Persian Rose

Crown Period Colours

Calvados

Reference to History

Historic

236

Box Tree

Parchment Lime Wash Cashmere Gold Leaf

Regency White Regency Cream

Palladian

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Names of People

Shell Cove

Piano Key Wedding Bouquet Lace Glove Eiderdown Cashmere Wrap Porcelain Doll Dairy Parlour Linen Basket Breakfast Room Grainstore Tuscan Tile Kimono Trellis Linen Cupboard Travelling Chest Jodhpur Peat Basket Vicarage Gate Christmas Wreath Bridle Path Inkwell Icehouse Palm House Fountain Priory Wall Morning Bouquet Jade Trinket Cooks Garden

Corbally Levrett

Basket Supper Room Jasper Cane

China Cup Smock Petticoat Croquet Straw Boater Pavilion Ballgown Hobby Horse Bonnet Flagon Tapestry Thread

Lady Jayne

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Pale Brown

Boathouse White Turner White Willow White Ha’Penny White Scullery Green Nude Bisque Schoolroom Green Pink Chocolate Gris Verte Blue Folly Cobalt Frieze Pantry Blue Merrion Blue Peacock Blue Templar Grey Grey Door

Milk Teeth Stuccowork Victorianna Circus Stripe Chinese Whisper Laurel Avenue Fleur Jolie Boudoir Barley Cove Foxmount Hunters Mount Keystone Fairy Fort Midsummer Night Ormond Wash

Faded Malachite Soft Green Deep Adam Green Rich Gold Pale Oak Pale Mortlake Cream Deep Sung Cream

Kitchen Gold Chalk White Sung Blue Hemp Beige Tang Yellow Sun Yellow Moorish Yellow Cabinetmakers Green Summer Green Morris Blue Clove Brown Adam Cream Beauvais Cream Maris Theresa Yellow Old Gold Grate Black Antique Bronze Gobelin Cream Tapestry Green Malachite Green Tile Natural Teal Porcelain Blue Saxe Blue Moonstone Grey Lido Blue Camisole Pink Parlour Cream Study Room Blue Cupboard Blue Pantry White Red Barn Etruscan Red Saracen Red Mackintosh Mauve Wedgwood Lilac Oriental Red Osborne Maroon Rose Pink Burgundy Leather

Pompadour Eau De Nil Aubusson Incarnadine

Pale Gilt

Old English White Aged White Dukes Blue Sash Red Imperial Gold Velvet Plum Parsonage Cream Imperial Cream

Chateau Classic Duck Egg Tudor Rose Scarlet Ribbon Promenade

237

Farrow & Ball

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Blue Gray Black Blue

Cream Smoked Trout Radicchio Tallow Dead Salmon Olive Cooking Apple Green Brinjal Dorset Cream

Pigeon Cat’s Paw Lichen Fawn Mouse’s Back Elephant’s Breath London Clay Mahogany

Straw Hay Sand Cord Setting Plaster Bone London Stone

Cornforth White Wimborne White French Gray Dutch Pink India Yellow Lulworth Blue Sudbury Yellow Hague Blue Hardwick White Middleton Pink Tunsgate Green Chappell Green Charlestown Gray Lancaster Yellow

Reference to History

238

Fired Earth National Trust

Ham House Wittering Sands Formby Point Saltram Strangford Ardress Kedlestone Belton Boudoir Castle Meadow

Gothick

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Skimming Stone Stony Ground

White Tie Matchstick String Slipper Satin Blazer Railings Down Pipe Skylight Babouche

Parterre Gardeners Bothy

Names of People

Tomyris

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Light Grey Light Blue Strong White Pale Hound

All White Shaded White Great White House White New White Lime White Off White Pavilion Gray Lamp Room Gray Eating Room Red Book Room Red Picture Gallery Red Dayroom Yellow Ball Green Stone White Churlish Green Saxon Green Folly Green Breakfast Room Green Calke Green Minster Green Green Blue James White Joa’s White Teresa’s Green Old White Fowler Pink Ointment Pink Red Earth Porphyry Pink Rectory Red Farrow’s Cream Print Room Yellow Hound Lemon Gervase Yellow Ciara Yellow Green Ground Castle Grey Card Room Green Pavilion Blue Dix Blue Oval Room Blue Parma Gray Cook’s Blue Stone Blue Chinese Blue Pitch Blue Drawing Room Blue Tanner’s Brown Carriage Green Studio Green Off-Black Pitch Black

Clunch Pointing Dimity Arsenic Archive Blackened Pelt Ringwold Ground Calamine Savage Ground Dauphin Buff Terre D’Egypte Incarnadine Citron Yellow Ground Orangery Vert De Terre Pale Powder Borrowed Light Blue Ground Green Smoke Cinder Rose Pink Ground

Drogo Yellow Abbey Yellow Cooks Cream Painters Grey Larder Blue Terrace Green Boot Red Rose Ochre Barrington Red Parlour Rose Fountains Blue Green Room Disraeli Green Bells Green Sissinghurst White Felbrigg White Earls Grey Dome Ochre

A La Ronde Bow Room Crom Fog Buckland Pale Wades Lantern

239

Abstract Colour Names Morris & Co Paint Collection

240

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Artichoke Bayleaf Biscuit Fennel Honeycomb Olive Pear Russet Sage Tempura Cream Thyme Vanilla Wine

Camomile Cowslip Dove Bullrush Heather Privet Lichen Rose Thistle Woad

Alabaster Brick Canvas Chalk Flaxen Hemp Plaster Limestone Parchment Ivory Hay Sisal Slate Stone Vellum Pipe Clay Loam Loden

Manilla

Cupcake Vanilla Cream Mushroom

Piglet Cocoa Pod Seagull Forget-Me-Not Gardenia Magnolia

Ivory Straw

Pacific

Fresh Linen Raw Calico Avon Stone Caledonite

Venetian Red

Reference to History

Eco Earthborn

White

Ecolibrium Natural Paint

Devon Cream Clotted Cream Butternut Squash Blanched Almond Chestnut Kendal Mint Sandpear

NaturePaint Colour Range

Mocha Lychee Olive Oil Pesto Sage Champagne Lemon Sorbet Café Crème Mashed Potato Tea Biscuit Cornish Cream Croissant Yellow Pear Spearmint Marshmallow

Snowdrop Silverfish Coral Maple

Bath Stone Hessian Vellum Raw Linen Terracotta Leather Plaster Bleached Linen Baize Cloth Chamois

Regency Green

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Forest Mineral

Honey-Pot

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Bleached Oak

Buff Indigo

241 Tutu Lucy’s Scarf Ballet Shoe Mittens Muddy Boots Flower Pot Eiderdown Gregory’s Den Cricket Bandstand Teacup Trilby Milk Jug

Nellie

Dried Leaf

Mist Stony Ground Sea Foam Cumulus New Leaf Smoke Sunlight Misty Morning Sea Mist Autumn Forest Spring Sky Crystal Sky Dusk Golden Sand Ochre

Salve Litmus Paper Clay Pond

Josiah

Warm Stone

Bright White Faded Teak

Just White Lemony

Pink-a-boo Riding Hood Donkey Ride Humpty Dumpty Freckle Wood Smoke Paw Print Fresh Air Cupboard Love Secret Room Shallows Polka Dot

Sandy Taupe Olive Green Natural White Chalk White Skye Blue Fjord Blue Rose Madder Light Umber

Kiln Pit Solent

Old White Ivory White Lemon White Snow Blue Fawn White Carry Cream Silica White Apple White Apple Green Grey Blue Belisha Orange Burnt Orange Cabbage White Gerber Blue Aqua Blue Flemish Pink Sienna Pink Dancing Pink Field Grey Golden White Aged Yellow Cerus Blue Rose White Spring Pink Ochre White Sepia White Evening Pink Turkish Green Bohemian White Faded Blue

Old Flame Chalk Pit Blush Cerise Posy Nutkin Mariner Verdigris Hock Bohemian 1880 Citronella Canard Morning Cream Fonthill

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Nutshell

Reference to a Place Woolacombe Illfracombe Tavistock Kingswear Barnstaple Hartland Crediton Tiverton Copplestone Clovelly Seaton Lundy Darlington Dartmoor Croyde Honiton Ashburton Budleigh Braunton Bigbury Exmoor Cullompton Kingsbridge Modbury Ivybridge Bampton Puddington Lynmouth Brixham Yelverton Axminster Buckfastleigh Paignton Gidleigh Chudleigh Exmouth

242

Mass Market B&Q Colours

Magenta Pink Pink

Rice Cake Chocolate Milkshake Lemon Ice Chocolate Buttermilk Lemon Zest Lemon Fizz Barley Wine Wholemeal Morello Forest Fruits Mint Spearmint Mint Crisp Lollipop

Cocoa Bean Magnolia Cornsilk Sunflower Lilac Bloom Grasshopper Snake Eye Duck Egg

Putty Ivory Natural Lace Sandstone Flannel

Malibu Beach China Blue

Reference to History

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

243

Pebble Shore Sunset Calm Breeze Clear Sky Sky Clear Ocean Water Midnight Lagoon Light Rain Droplet Morning Sun

Picket Fence Nursery Taxi Sarong

Lauren Alfie Chloe Victoria

Warm Magnolia Warm Beige Warm Yellow Warm Lilac Warm Blue Warm Red Warm Terracotta

Soft Almond Soft Coffee Soft Hazel Soft Black Soft Sand Soft Sunlight Soft Cream Pale Terracotta Light Terracotta Rich Blue Pale Pink Rich Red Pure Pink Deep Red Faded Lime Pure Green Deep Blue

Antique White Natural Stucco Grey Hints Lavender Grey Grey Slate Sable Antique Grey Baby White Really Magnolia Tangerine Dream True Blue Cotton White Queens Mulberry Bottle Green Seahorse Blue Pink Disco Silver Effect Neat Pink Old Rose Pink Splash Raspberry Rush Autumn Red Classic Red Kings Red Moody Blue Dapple Blue Deeply Teal Guava Green Lovely Green Jet Black Magic Purple

Happy Days Angel Light Bumble Electric Aquas Paradise Navy Atlantis Spring Funky Dazzler Rocking Foxy Fireburst Vivid Luscious Neon Turtle Seas Burnt Umber

Crown Colour Guide

244

Crown Fashion for Walls

Crown Feature Wall

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Taupe Teal

Toasted Almond Biscuit Almond Biscuit Rice Pudding Ice Cream Champagne Walnut Liqueur Wheatgrass Malted Rye Choc Chip Cocoa Frothy Coffee Jersey Cream Biscotti Potato Cake Rum & Raisin Golden Roast Brown Sugar Lemon Squash Orange Squash Chestnut Toffee Apple Burgundy Golden Cognac Green Chilli

Snowdrop Magnolia Scottish Pine Lupin Dragonfly

Crisp Cotton Soft Linen Oxygen Platinum

Egyptian Sand Tibetan Gold Adriatic Mount Fuji Windsor Blue Rodeo Drive Prospect Bay

Mojito Tiramisu Tuscan Olive Mascarpone Walnut Summer Pudding Chocolate Comtesse Mocha Sweet Almond Armagnac

Coral

Fine Silk Crochet Mink Soft Velvet

New York Hollywood

Laguna Bay

Reference to History

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Snowfall Full Moon Sunrise Jet Stream Moonlight Bay Pea Pod Bamboo Leaf Forest Pine

Porcelain Bowl Wind Chime Silver Spoon Pashmina Herb Garden Stepping Stones Silver Mine Steel Drum

Red Carpet Corset Sidewalk Little Black Dress Silk Gown

Cafetière

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Warm Cream

Pure Brilliant White Rich Cream Soft Cream Pale Gold Soft Lime Soft Khaki Cool Aqua

Milk White Sail White Stone White Cream White Beige White Champagne White Sand White Antique Cream Country Beige Ivory Cream Golden Cream Honey Cream Gentle Yellow Primrose Yellow Lime Green Almost Sage Mellow Sage Purple Rain Just Plum Regal Blue Oxford Blue Arctic Grey Powder Blue Flame Red Scooter Red Slate Grey Prairie Gold Chocolate Brown Old Gold Palest Blue Jet Black Shocking Pink Misty Rose Purple Heart Pink Sugar Golden Silk Cream Silk Gold Dusk Golden Glow Oriental Ginger Blue Mosel Blue Note

Flawless Fawn Baking Day Cashmere Cuddle Coffee Shop Ivory Pearl Maison Blanc Sanctuary Honesty Apple Mist Botanic Mimosa Day Dream Copper Mine Coconut Island Lunch Date Tree House Mademoiselle Beauty Queen Fairy Dust Cheeky Wink Sticky Fingers Fireside English Fire Dramatic Smoulder Happy Daze Invigorate Expectation Satin Jade Royal Gala Bubble Bath Soft Oatmeal Aqua Source Deep Ivy Making Waves Wildwood Soft Steel

Ivory Suede Fawn Suede Cream Suede Golden Suede Tan Suede White Suede Chalk Suede Pale Blue Suede Sage Suede Taupe Suede Plum Suede Chocolate Suede Crimson Kiss Aspen Silver Gallery White

Sumptuous Silk Refined Herringbone Genuine Tailored Gentle Etiquette Purity Bespoke Eveningwear Essential Flawless Celebrity Soft Originals Innocence Milliner Carnaby Boutique Indulgence Avantgarde Vivid Refresh Dazzle Millionaire Sophistication Striking Tempting Cascade City Life Prom Night Moulin Rouge Rebel Scrumptious Chartreuse Mix Cuban Heat

245

Abstract Colour Names Crown Neutrals

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Wheatgrass Malted Rye White Pepper

Snowdrop

Soft Truffle Malt Chocolate Iced Frappe Cookie Dough Sweet Caramel Espresso Shot Chocolate Fondant Coffee Liqueur Cream Lemon Pie Buttercream Buttermilk Banana Smoothie Vanilla Ice Sweet Potato Biscuit Raspberry Bellini Sorbet Strawberries n Cream Fresh Cream Melon Sorbet Tea Infusion Barley Twist

Magnolia Almond White Wild Primrose Sloe Berry Proud Peacock Willow Tree Willow Balm

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Egyptian Cotton Natural Hessian Antique Satin Ivory Natural Wicker Natural Calico Irish Linen Feather Down Beeswax Ivory Lace Sunbaked Terracotta

Tuscan Terracotta Regent Green Amazon Richmond Green Nordic Spa Winsor Blue Pacific Breeze

Crown Whispers

246 Dulux Let’s Colour

Black

Reference to History

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects Sandcastle Picnic Basket

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Pale Ecru Soft Ochre Pure Taupe

Delicate Cream Almost Cream Delicate Taupe Golden Hue Classic Cream Oatmeal Beige Natural Beige

Winterbloom On the Rocks Pale Damask Simply Chocolate

A Whisper of Antique Cream A Whisper of Mellow Sage A Whisper of Snowfall A Whisper of Liqueur A Whisper of Soft Khaki A Whisper of Pashmina A Whisper of Sunrise A Whisper of Dramatic A Whisper of Choc Chip A Whisper of Egyptian Sand A Whisper of Powder Blue A Whisper of Rodeo Drive Misty Mountain Muddy Puddle Morning Light Desert Wind Blue Lagoon Beach Storm Cornfield Calm Sea Ocean Ripple Fresh Stem Misted Hills Wild Forest Sea Storm

Potters Wheel Hay Bale Mud Hut Satin Bow Plunge Pool Putting Green

Soft Coral Soft Peach Rich Chestnut Soft Apple Pure Brilliant White Soft Vanilla Soft Sage Muted Stone Soft Stone Soft Gooseberry Pale Citrus

Perfectly Taupe Nutmeg White Orchid White Vanilla White White Chiffon Barley White Jasmine White White Cotton Daffodil White Coral Flair Apricot White Roasted Red Sexy Pink Sweet Pink Pretty Pink Spring Blush Ruby Starlet Pink Clematis Blossom White Lilac Echo Sugared Lilac Gentle Lavender Violet White Striking Cyan Sea Blue Bellflower Blue Blueberry White French Grey Cornflower White White Mist Mediterranean Blue Crazy Cream Blossom White Jade White Apple White Dusted Damson Just Walnut Almost Oyster Sea Blue Watercolour Green Blue Chalk Green Earth Mint Whisper Absolute White Frosted Steel Iced Ivory

Noisette Simply Pearl Timeless Intense Truffle Snuggle Up Lunar Falls Buttersilk Desert Light Babe Redcurrant Glory Jasmine Shimmer Raspberry Diva Dusted Fondant Celebration Midnight Kiss Teal Tension Lost Lake Urban Obsession Mineral Mist Illusion Coastal Glow Wellbeing Sweet Reflection Atmosphere Distant Shore Totally Cocoa Smooth Slate Mellow Mocha Delicate Cobweb Nude Glow Chalk Stone Frosted Dawn Purely Shell Lemon Tropics Chalk Burst Amber Spirit Apricot Crush Totally Nutmeg Gentle Fawn Rose White True Terracotta Mulberry Burst Summer Peony First Dawn Blue Babe Blue Reflection First Frost Crushed Aloe Overtly Olive

247

Abstract Colour Names Dulux Tailor Made

248

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Hot Paprika Roasted Pumpkin Bitter Chocolate Exotic Spice Rich Praline Rum Caramel Rock Candy Sweet Sundae Lime Zest Wholemeal Honey Eastern Spice Honey Drizzle Wild Mushroom Cappuccino Candy Treacle Tart Gooseberry Fool Harvest Fruits

Woodland Fern Lavender Blossom Heather Bloom Sea Urchin Green Parrot

Velvet Ribbon Lemon Chiffon Crushed Cotton Cracked Clay Frayed Hessian Crumpled Linen Roman Stone Soft Maplewood Salisbury Stones Quilted Calico Twisted Bamboo Potters Clay Quartz Flint

Russian Velvet Moroccan Velvet Mexican Mosaic Nigerian Sands Rich Havana Delhi Bazaar Dublin Bay Hawaiian Blue Indian Ivy Caribbean Dawn Moroccan Sands Polar Flame Californian Sands African Adventure Grecian Spa Pink Nevada Thai Magic Sicilian Summer Jamaican Bronze Dutch Gold Tuscan Treasure Japanese Maze Amazon Jungle Amazon Beat Atlantic Surf Himalayan Musk Nordic Sails Celtic Moor Sumatran Melody Tuscan Glade Celtic Forest Niagara Blues Brooklyn Nights Grecian Garland Granada Green

Reference to History

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Sunny Savannah Spring Breeze Soft Moss Chalky Downs English Mist Luna Landscape Starlit Night Wild Water Pebble Drift Willow Creek Sulphur Springs Martian Skies

Man Made Objects

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Soft Almond Soft Montelimar Soft Cinnebar Soft Fauna

Golden Bark Paradise Green Celestial Blue Pamplona Purple Pharaohs Gold Chalky White Java Cream Golden Jasmine Subtle Ivory Golden Rambler Golden Fern Caramel Sand Winter Teal Grey Steel Golden Umber Chalk Blush Natural Taupe Bleached Lichen Dusted Moss Purple Sage Earthen Cream Gentle Gold Adobe Pink Burnt Autumn Mystic Mauve Liberty Blue Imperial Mauve Ginger Glow Emerald Delight Jade Cluster Chiffon White Azure Fusion Sapphire Springs Amethyst Falls Purple Infusion Damson Dream Coral Canyon Amber Queen Fuchsia Falls Vanilla Mist Violet Surprise Khaki Mists Mellow Heather Garnet Symphony Ruby Fountain Azure Sky Blue Seduction Lilac Heather Amethyst Showers Lilac Spring Violet Verona Emporium Rose Caramel Blush Purple Polka

Red Stallion Fire Cracker Volcanic Splash Flame Frenzy Velvet Truffle Night Jewels Flamingo Fun Venetian Crystal Royal Regatta Rose Trellis Party Surprise Peppermint Beach Inky Pool Bongo Jazz Easter Morn Blue Diamond Holiday Blues Desert Island Mercury Shower Auburn Falls Earth Glaze Plush Velvet Silken Sunrise Forest Falls Crystal Surprise Javan Dawn Summer Medley Fragrant Cloud Cameo Silk Candy Love Sun Dust Forest Lake Moorland Magic Crushed Pine Velvet Touch Moon Waves Mineral Haze Summer Surprise Gipsy Bloom Oyster Cove Blush Noisette Nomadic Glow Nutmeg Cluster Sultana Spice Expresso Delight Summer Pecan Jungle Fever Woodland Pearl Highland Falls Bracken Salts Jewelled Creek Celestial Cloud Steel Symphony Midnight Iris Twilight Cinders Labrador Sands Mango Melody Clouded Pearl Waterlily Blush Blush Rambler Autumn Fern Nectar Jewels Sundrenched Saffron Morning Jewel Marble Swirl Jungle Ginger Spicy Sandalwood Sunflower Symphony Tarragon Glory Minted Glory Maraschino Mocha Cocoa Blush Buttercup Fool Banana Dream Kiwi Burst Orchid Opera

249

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Focus World of Colour

Black

Soft Choc Hazelnut Crunch Icing Sugar Whipped Cream Whisky Cream Cappuccino Tiramisu Chocolate Shake Smooth Chocolate Buttermilk Praline Vanilla Slice Clotted Cream Cream Champagne Fizz Turkish Delight Burgundy Berry Wine Sour Apple Key Lime Pie Oregano Artichoke Sugar Snap Double Cream Marzipan Mint Cream White Chocolate Cinnamon Peach

Conker Magnolia English Rose Dewberry Hydrangea Tea Tree Willow

Slate Spanish Terracotta Amethyst Denim Cobblestone Cream Lace Pearl Natural Sandstone

Trafalgar Oxford Blue Buckingham

Homebase Paint Ideas

Purple Indigo

Praline Biscuit Vanilla Mocha Columbian Coffee Maize Buttermilk Caramel Cream Toffee Cream Mushroom Pecan Almond Cream Almond Lemon Juice Caramel Sweetcorn Oyster Peach Mango Burgundy Cherry Jazzberry Candyfloss Bubblegum Pomegranate Lime Sage Spearmint Olive

Magnolia Mink Buttercup Peach Blossom Violet Iris Duck Egg Sage Leaf Holly

Putty Slate Platinum Ivory Cashmere Flax Stone Terracotta Amethyst Cobalt

Moroccan Red China Blue

Mulberry Truffle

Aloe Bamboo Jasmine Leaf Orchid

Natural Jute Ivory Silk Thread Fired Clay Ochre Snug Fleece Bisque

250

Homebase Sanctuary

Reference to History

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Pebbles Sandy Shores Olive Grove

Cotton Socks Red Corvette Saddle

Pebble Beach Pebble Sunlight Clear Sky Sky Waterfall Mountain Rain Meadow Moonlight

Olive Grove Dusk Dew Hazel Twig Butterfly Wing Pure Sea Tranquil Sky Whispy Cloud Deep Ocean Gentle Rain Drifting Sands Hot Sand Cocoon

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Warm Yellow

Celadon Candlelight

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Sunset Gold Ice Pink Signal Red Deep Aubergine Cornflower Blue Duck Egg Blue Denim Blue Skye Blue Soft Apricot Silver Blue Duck Egg Blue Electric Aqua Ruby Red Simply Blue Petrol Blue Empire Green Rich Cream Dark Red Holly Green Vintage Cream Brick Red Ivory White Soft Citron

Delicate Plume Smudged Quick Sliver Placid Stratus Lemon Fizz Sundaze Ballerina Silver Screen Blue Orient Ocean Force Summer Orchard Cosmopolitan Sunny Side Up English Garden Yellow Brick Road First Kiss Raspberry Delight Silver Lining Spirit Antique Leaf Navy

Soft Lime Soft Sage Pale Green Pale Duck Egg Pure Brilliant White Soft Pebble

Soothing White Silver Mist Dove Grey Black Magic Slate Grey Classic Cream Peach Bloom Classic Red Lazy Blue Marina Blue Lapis Blue Fisherman’s Blue

Contemporary Driftwood Delicious Sumer Jasmine Lemon Crush Zest Melt Blush Flame Magical Allure Jewel Azure Apple Crush Lush Camouflage Revive Bubbles

Soft Feather Rich Mauve

Chalk White Charcoal Grey Pebble Grey Burnt Sienna Lacquer Red

Shadow Cosy Buddha Aegean Escape Retreat Soothing Restful Midnight Ember Truth Relaxed Delicate Shell

251

Leyland Colours to Inspire You

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Black

Cream Fudge Cocoa Oat Crunch Claret Vanilla Milk Sundae Chocolate Drop

Magnolia Daisy Sweet Briar Lilac Conker

Terracotta Cameo Emerald

Coffee Cream Cream Fudge Mint Cocoa Buttermilk Claret

Magnolia Sweet Briar Lilac Conker Lemon Balm

Terracotta Jade Emerald Sandstone Cornish Stone

Leyland Lifestyle Colour Black Collection

252

Reference to a Place

Aspen

Reference to History

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Neptune

Fountain

Neptune Sunset Lagoon

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Warm Tan

Soft Violet Medium Grey

White Blossom Lemon Twist Ivory Cream Almond Cream Ivory Sand Silky Green Powder Peach Crystal Blue Hazy Blue Barley Haze Satin Yellow Crimson Red Regal Blue Peony Pink Pastel Blue Frosted Lemon

Sugar Sweet Salsa Firecracker Sun Blush Blaze Spring Fresh Harvest Haze Barley Silk Starburst Pearly Haze

Warm Sand

Soft Honey

White Blossom Ivory Cream Peach Dream Almond Cream Lemon Twist Spring Fresh Soft Violet Peony Pink Crystal Blue Summer Blue Blue Tide Rich Cream Fresh Green Burnet Terracotta Lilac Silk Peach Dream Satin Yellow Regal Blue Crimson Red Medium Grey Brick Red

Harvest Haze Salsa Summertime Sandy Clear Day Barley Silk

253

Abstract Colour Names

Food & Drink

Flora & Fauna

Natural & Man Made Materials

Reference to a Place

Reference to History

Wickes Colour Collection

Scarlet Maroon Aqua Teal Black

Maize Cream Vanilla Biscuit Wheat Almond Barley Scallop Fudge Mushroom Peach Apricot Pecan Mocha Buttermilk Toffee Chocolate Cocoa Oyster Mustard Shrimp Cocktail Marshmallow Candyfloss Fondant Candy Raspberry Cherry Aubergine Sweetcorn Sugarplum Glace Spearmint Peppermint Lemongrass Cucumber Champagne Pea Sage Cardamom Liquorice Sugared Almond Biscuit Crunch Hot Fudge Lemon Cupcake Banana Split Brownie Ice Mint Pistachio Lime Sorbet

Magnolia Lily Fawn Gardenia Primrose Canary Rose Lilac Lavender Bluebird Cornflower Violet Duck-Egg Palm Grass Fern Willow Wolf Daffodil Poppy Bluebell Fir Tree

Ivory Lace Calico Amber Terracotta Straw Sand Putty Aquamarine Chalk Stone Clay Nickel Steel Pewter Slate Bleached Ivory Silk Dark Oak Chainmail Sandstone

Pacific Caribbean Seychelles Buckingham Green Oxford Blue Cuban Red Devon Sun

Victorian White Georgian White

Wilko Colour

Black Turquoise Beige

Jelly Bean Plum Punch Lemon Sorbet Biscuit Crunch Milky Coffee Sesame Seed Nutmeg Spice Candy Cane Grape Crushed Almond Oatmeal Coffee Nutmeg Spice Butter Melt Custard Cream Mint Crisp Lime Sorbet Cupcake

Fuchsia Olive Leaf Java Bean Lilac Sweet Jasmine Magnolia Conker Apple Blossom Oak Leaf Waterbird

Flintstone Natural Twine Sand Ivory Tusk

Oxford Blue

254

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Natural World

Man Made Objects

Seashell Harvest Moon Dawn Summertime Cloud Mist Petal Pebble Waves Berry Surf Sky Soft Sand

Beach-Hut Marina Ballet Shoe

Names of People

Reference to Temperature

Pale/Light/Dark/ Soft/Faded/ Muted/Deep

Other Adjectives

Micellaneous

Cool Grey

Soft Pink Soft Blue Soft Grey Pale Parchment

Brilliant White Golden Goose Scarlet Letter Snow White Lilac Crush Raspberry Kiss Brick Red Palest Blue Stormy Blue Blue Steel Dove Grey Muted Olive Classic Cream Storm Grey Green Lawn

Driftwood Cashmere Dream Goldilocks Grizzly Blush Tan Riding Hood Damsel Chic Aladdin Powder Unicorn Shadow Sargasso Sea Sea Serpent Boudoir Airforce Wildwoods Utility Chic

255

Supernova Coastline Cloudless Leaves In Fall Blue Sky Summer Tide Stormy Sky Midnight Sky Surf Evergreen

Dark Duck Egg Soft Cream Pale Primrose Mid Stone Pale Cream Deep Red

Vintage Rose Sultry Mauve Purple Haze Touch of Silver Moody Blue Pearl Grey Raspberry Meld Earthy Hue Pastel Green Pearl Grey Cloudy Brown Letterbox Red Signal Red Rosy Brown Chocolate Dream Earth Stone Safari Sand Peachy Hue Peach Blush Moonlight White Blonde Hue Iced Grey Hyacinth Blue Powder Blue Pink Harmony Country Cream Happy Yellow Tender Green Pastel Green Softest Blue Velvet Blue Powder Purple Brick Red Period Blue

City Light Electric Teal Zesty Disco Diva Envy Ocean View Minted Opulence Citreous Ahoy On Deck Midnight Hour Lucid Morning Tinsel Town Warm Days Sugar Sweet Willow Valley Apple Crush Spa Big Apple

Paint Names Research

Colours Named after Food 256

Absinth After Dinner Mint Afternoon Tea Almond Almond Biscuit Almond Cream Amaretto Apple Apple Smiles Apricot Armagnac Artichoke Asparagus Aubergine Baked Alaska Baked Cherry Baked Plum Banana Banana Smoothie Banana Split Barley Barley Twist Barley Wine Bay Leaf Bayleaf Bearnaise Berry Wine Bianco Biscotti Biscuit Biscuit Crunch Bitter Chocolate Bitter Shandy Blanched Almond Bloody Mary Blueberry Milk

Bordeaux Brie Brinjal Brown Sugar Brownie Bubblegum Burgundy Butter Melt Buttercream Buttermilk Butternut Squash Butterscotch Café Crème Calvados Candy Candy Cane Candyfloss Cantaloupe Cappuccino Cappuccino Candy Caramel Caramel Cream Cardamom Carragheen Cashew Cayenne Chablis Chai Champagne Champagne Bubble Champagne Fizz Champignon Chanterelle Cherry Chestnut Chickpea

Chip Choc Chip Chocolate Chocolate Comtesse Chocolate Drop Chocolate Fondant Chocolate Milkshake Chocolate Shake Chutney Cinnamon Claret Clotted Cream Cloudberry Cocoa Coconut Coffee Coffee Cream Coffee Liqueur Columbian Coffee Cookie Dough Cornish Cream Couscous Cream Cream Fudge Cream Puff Cream Tea Crème Créme Fraiche Croissant Crushed Almond Cucumber Cupcake Curry Custard Custard Cream Dark Chocolate

Dark Truffle Date Dead Salmon Devine Ale Devine Almond Devine Bananas & Beans Devine Berries & Beans Devine Bordeaux Devine Butter Devine Cabernet Devine Cappuccino Devine Cashew Devine Cayenne Devine Cream Devine Current Devine Custard Devine Date Devine Filbert Devine Ginger Devine Ginseng Devine Grapes & Beans Devine Green Tea Devine Hazelnut Devine Honey Devine Icing Devine Kiwis & Beans Devine Latte Devine Lemon Drop Beans Devine Macadamia Devine Merlot Devine Mocha Devine Oat Devine Olive Devine Paprika

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Devine Peaches & Beans Devine Peanut Devine Pecan Devine Pinot Devine Pistachio Lime Beans Devine Roast Devine Saffron Devine Sangria Devine Shiraz Devine Spice Devine Vanilla Devon Cream Dorset Cream Double Cream Dough Eastern Spice Eggnog Eggplant English Toffee Espresso Shot Exotic Spice Expresso Fennel Fondant Forest Fruits French Mustard Fresh Cream Frothy Coffee Fudge Glace Golden Cognac Golden Roast Gooseberry Gooseberry Fool Gorgonzola

Grape Grapefruit Greek Tea Green Almond Green Chilli Green Tea Greengage Halva Harvest Fruits Hazelnut Crunch Honey Honey Drizzle Honeycomb Horseradish Hot Fudge Hot Paprika Ice Cream Ice Mint Iced Frappe Icing Sugar Jazzberry Jelly Bean Jersey Cream Juice Kendal Mint Key Lime Pie Lemon Cupcake Lemon Curd Lemon Fizz Lemon Ice Lemon Juice Lemon Pie Lemon Sorbet Lemon Squash Lemon Zest Lemongrass

Lentil Lime Lime Sorbet Lime Zest Liqueur Liquorice Lollipop Lychee Madras Maize Malt Chocolate Malted Rye Mango Maple Sugar Marmalade Marshmallow Martini Marzipan Mascarpone Mashed Potato Melba Melon Sorbet Menthol Meringue Milk Milk Chocolate Milkshake Milky Coffee Mint Mint Cream Mint Crisp Mirin Mocachino Mocha Mojito Morello

Mousse Mulberry Mulberry Mushroom Mustard Nice Cup of Tea Noodle Nougat Nutmeg Nutmeg Spice Oat Crunch Oatmeal Oats Old Wine Olive Olive Oil Omlette Orange Squash Oregano Oyster Palm Honey Paprika Parmesan Pea Peach Pear Pecan Peppermint Persimmon Pesto Petit Four Pheasant Pie Pineapple Slice Pistachio Plum Brandy

257

Paint Names Research

Colours Named after Food 258

Plum Punch Pomegranate Porcino Potato Cake Praline Pumpkin Punch Quince Radicchio Raspberry Raspberry Bellini Raspberry Sorbet Rhubarb Rice Rice Cake Rice Pudding Rich Praline Roasted Pumpkin Rock Candy Rooibos Rum & Raisin Rum Caramel Russet Sage Sambuca Sandpear Scallop Semolina Sesame Sesame Seed Sherbet Shiitake Shrimp Cocktail Smoked Trout Smooth Chocolate Snow Pea

Soft Choc Soft Ice Soft Truffle Sorbet Souchong Sour Apple Soya Spanish Olive Spearmint Spelt Star Anise Stock Strawberries n Cream Sugar Snap Sugared Almond Sugarplum Summer Pudding Sundae Sweet Almond Sweet Caramel Sweet Potato Sweet Sundae Sweetcorn Tallow Tea Biscuit Tea Infusion Tealeaf Tempura Cream Thyme Tiramisu Toasted Almond Toffee Toffee Apple Toffee Cream Tofu Tomato

Treacle Pudding Treacle Tart Truffle Turkish Delight Turmeric Tuscan Olive Vanilla Vanilla Ice Vanilla Milk Vanilla Slice Wafer Walnut Walnut Wasabi Wheat Wheatgrass Whipped Cream Whisky Cream White Chocolate White Pepper Wholemeal Wholemeal Honey Wild Mint Wild Mushroom Wild Olive Wild Plum Wine Yellow Pear

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Idea for Output

Book of Photographs of Food used to Name Paint Colours 259

Apple

Cherry

Mushroom

Orange

Idea for Output

Book of Photographs of Food used to Name Paint Colours 260

Olive

Plum

Lime

Grape

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

261

Word Clouds

All Paint Names 262

Reference: Wordle, 2009. [online] Available at: <http://www.wordle.net/> [Accessed 28/08/10].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Eco Paint Colours 263

Word Clouds

Consumer Paint Colours 264

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Designer Paint Colours 265

Word Clouds

Historic Paint Colours 266

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Mass Market Paint Colours 267

Word Clouds

Upper Mass Market Paint Colours 268

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Sanderson Paint Colours 269

Word Clouds

Specialist Finishes Paint Colours 270

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Trade Paint Colours 271

Idea for Output

Book of Word Clouds based on Paint Names 272

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

273

Paint Names Articles

The Poetry of Paint: As the Names Make It Clear, You No Longer Buy A Gallon of Paint; You Buy A Life-Shaping Experience Lori Borgman 274

I bought a gallon of paint recently. If this current trend in naming paints continues, hardware stores will need to bring in upholstered chairs and designer coffee bars. You can’t be sure if you’re reading paint chips or free verse. Gone are the days of Ivory, Pink, and Peach. You can find something along the lines of peach all right, but it will be Peach Burst, Peach Fuzz, Peach Slush, or Peachy Keen, not plain old Peach. A lot of your paints have taken on two names: Summer Bliss, Mussel Shell, Morning Fog, Twilight Sky, Shoreline Tan, Beach Umbrella, and Midsummer’s Breeze. At times, you can’t be sure whether you are purchasing paint or a timeshare on the coast. The names make it clear that the science of paint has evolved. You no longer simply buy a gallon of paint; you buy an entire life-shaping paint experience: Sand Between Your Toes, Midnight Bonfire, Bed ‘n Breakfast, Spring Romance, Evening in Paradise, and Still Night. All that and a free wooden stir stick. Some of the paint names sound like book titles of cheesy novels. La Fonda Moss Rose: The matriarch of the Fonda family is determined to build a shelter for wayward girls but soon finds herself singing on top of a player piano in a Wild West saloon to pay the rent. New England Brown: A secretive history professor with worn elbow-patch jackets, a mind for detail, and an eye for the ladies brings more than Ivy League scholarship to a small town in Maine.

Canyon Echo: A man and his horse, fleeing the ghosts of a painful past, seek solace, but inadvertently find danger, excitement, and adventure in untamed Arizona. Even the enticing storybook names for paint won’t be enough someday. Paint companies will have to up the ante by having microchips with sound bites attached to paint chips describing the nuances of the hue; the history of the name; the healing qualities of the color; and what the different finishes can do for blood pressure, stress, and insomnia. The South is vastly overrepresented in paint names, with the likes of Southern Mist, Southern Vine, Southern Breeze, and Southern Surf. The rest of the country doesn’t get a fraction of the paint names the South does, and the shame of it is they are totally nondescript. Who knows what color Southern Breeze is? They should use names people have a ready handle on, like: Southern Fried Chicken (golden brown), Southern Pecan Pie (golden brown), and Southern Biscuits (golden brown). There are at least 15 golden browns in every paint line, and any good restaurant in the South should be able to provide names for at least a dozen of them. You should also know that the longer the name of the paint--Gray Timber Wolf, Fire on the Mountain, Morgan Hill Gold, Icing on the Cake--the more it will cost you. I was looking for a strong yet dignified yellow and had narrowed the search to Caribbean Canary, Dandelion Wish, Four-star Sorbet, and a few others.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

I was feeling pretty heady about my cultured and sophisticated choices. I asked the young man mixing paint what shade he thought the elegant Elizabethan Yellow looked like. “Mustard,” he said.

Reference: BORGMAN, L., 2009. The poetry of paint: as the names make it clear, you no longer buy a gallon of paint; you buy a life-shaping experience. Saturday Evening Post, May 1, pp. 16 (1).

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Paint Names Articles

Colors with Great Names Christine Pittel 276

Death by Chocolate: What a way to go! Just one of the best names — and best paint colors — recommended by House Beautiful designers.

— well, there was never a second thought back then.” -Charlotte Moss BENJAMIN MOORE MILK SHAKE 1165

Emotional “I think it’s funny they named this EMOTIONAL, because color in general is so emotional — scientists are always doing these studies about what a red room or a blue room does to you. This is a brick orange that feels energetic, confident, and protective — no mental health therapy required here! I thought this small coatroom needed a strong color to make it an individual space of its own, not just an afterthought. It seemed slightly risky to use it, which might be why I liked it so much.” -Thomas Jayne SHERWIN-WILLIAMS EMOTIONAL SW6621

Going to the Chapel “Even though I’m known for a soft neutral palette, I keep getting hired by people who love color. I can do both, and I explain it like this: I am married to beige, but I have affairs with color. GOING TO THE CHAPEL is just like a marriage — comfortable, livable, with just a hint of gray. Actually, that sort of describes my husband. A super-neutral, safe color you can stay with for a long time.” -Phoebe Howard BENJAMIN MOORE GOING TO THE CHAPEL 1527

Dorian Gray “Remember how Oscar Wilde’s Dorian Gray never got old? Neither does this color. I use it again and again whenever I want atmosphere. DORIAN GRAY is the palest blue-gray you can imagine, soft and subtle, like a mist. You hardly notice it’s a color at all. Dreamy in a bedroom — there’s nothing jarring about it, and you can mix any color with it.” -Whitney Stewart C2 PAINT DORIAN GRAY C2-478 Milkshake “This is a warm taupe — the color a chocolate milk shake turns once you’ve stirred in the whipped cream. MILK SHAKE brings back fond memories — drive-in movies, football games, cheerleading, double dates, the prom — when there were only three channels on the TV! A chocolate shake after school

Sweet Caroline “SWEET CAROLINE...Da-da-dah. Bet you’re already singing the old Neil Diamond song. I’m a Southern guy, and it takes me back to summer days in the convertible with the radio playing. Cute name, but it’s a sophisticated color — a crisp, pale green with a gray undertone. It makes everything else in the room come alive.” -David Mitchell BENJAMIN MOORE SWEET CAROLINE 478 Mouse’s Back “I probably shouldn’t admit this, but sometimes when it’s down to two or three colors and I can’t decide, the one with the best name wins. I love MOUSE’S BACK, not that I have a thing for rodents, but behind the odd name is the most amazing brownish olivegray. Mellow it out with creams and dark browns or kick it up with teal or burnt orange.” -Jeff Andrews FARROW & BALL MOUSE’S BACK 40

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Get Back Jack “GET BACK JACK sounds sorta Sammy Davis Las Vegas 1970s, which is fabulous enough in its own right. But the color — the deepest of purples with just enough red to give it some oomph — is quite elegant, and would be perfect in a dining room, lacquered, with lots of white trim and maybe a silver-leafed ceiling. Sammy would be snapping his fingers!” -Ken Fulk C2 PAINT GET BACK JACK C2-002

Chilled Chardonnay “Just like a luscious glass of its namesake, CHILLED CHARDONNAY has broad appeal. It’s relaxing and refreshing. Think of that clear, crisp sparkle. I could use a glass right now! This is a tawny beige — great for showcasing other colors. It would look very smart with gray flannel, blue-and-white chintz, or shocking pink chenille. A great no-stress color to use throughout the house.” -Susan Zises Green BENJAMIN MOORE CHILLED CHARDONNAY 1089

Final Straw “The most amusing names are in the C2 fan deck, probably made up by the same stoner guys who named Ben and Jerry’s ice cream flavors. Some of my favorites are Yellow Submarine, Twilight Zone, and FINAL STRAW. With each piece of news these days, we’re all feeling like it’s the final straw! Nice to find one that’s actually sunny, happy, golden. Reminds me of warm, inviting classical rooms where beautiful people live with handsome furniture and nobody is worried about anything except decorating.” -DD Allen C2 PAINT FINAL STRAW C2-380

Dead Salmon “As a fisherman and a foodie, I always have nice thoughts about DEAD SALMON. I see a salmon resting in my creel or on my plate in a neighborhood restaurant. Clients, on the other hand, often can’t get past the image of a dead fish, so I just don’t tell them the name. But they love the color. It’s like a pink that’s gone gray over time and taken on this wonderful patina. Moody and gorgeous.” -Philip Gorrivan FARROW & BALL DEAD SALMON 28

Death by Chocolate “This is like the best chocolate that you buy for yourself and save for those intense moments. Just knowing it’s in the house can get you through the day. DEATH BY CHOCOLATE is deeper than ordinary browns — just beneath the surface is a shimmer of pomegranate that swiftly dispenses with reason. It’s wicked. It’s passionate. If you aren’t too shy to leave the light on, this is the paint for you.” -Mallory Marshall C2 PAINT DEATH BY CHOCOLATE C2-339

Come Sail Away “Who doesn’t want to accept an invitation to COME SAIL AWAY, even if only in a freshly painted room? This is what water looks like when the sun hits it — a wonderful soft blue that isn’t too chilly, thanks to a drop of green. It would be perfect with pure white trim, khaki slipcovers, and sea grass rugs for summer. It would also give a front-porch ceiling, or any ceiling, an ethereal, sky-like quality.” -Todd Klein BENJAMIN MOORE COME SAIL AWAY 846

Reference: PITTEL, C., 2008. Colours with great names, House Beautiful Magazine, [online] Available at: <http://www.housebeautiful.com/ decorating/colors/unique-color-names-0509> [Accessed 20/08/10].

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Paint Names Article

Paint Names that Speak to the Soul Cheryl P. Allen 278

There’s poetry in paint color names: Why choose plain old blue when you can choose a Beckoning Sea, why just see red when you can see Lava Flow or why settle for green when you can be surrounded by Lily Pond?

director for paints and coatings for Georgia-based Plaid Enterprises Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of craft and home-decor products, “oftentimes, it’s just the right timing for bringing a little bit of brightness and optimism.”

These days, names for paint colors are anything but generic. Consumers are faced with a rainbow of options that beckon to all the senses. Some inspire relaxation (Morning Zen, Heaven’s Wind, Fresh Cotton). Others pay homage to nature (Snow Storm, Golden Sunset, Winding River). Still others whet the appetite (Pumpkin Bread, Roasted Garlic).

Also, color experts may take their cues from trends in fashion, design and pop culture, Putt says, citing a line of pastels Plaid developed last year, called Charleston Charm. “It was inspired by things that we were seeing . . . a lot of subtle pastels . . . and it got us thinking about the South . . . and once we decided that Charleston Charm would be the umbrella theme for this group of colors, we made the color names go with that.” The palette includes colors such as Sawgrass, a soft gray-green, and Belle Blush, a soft pink.

“Painting continues to be the top home-improvement project because it’s an easy, inexpensive way to update a room,” says Jaclyn Pardini, a spokeswoman for Lowe’s. “And we want to find paint names that provide inspiration.” How else can you explain names like Evening Twilight, Daydream Haze and Juniper Breeze? Color trends for 2010 will focus on earth tones and nature-inspired neutrals, interspersed with rich and brighter accent hues in shades of red, purple and yellow. “People are much more introspective about color this year and will be painting in a way that not only is aesthetically pleasing but also saturates the senses,” says Donna Schroeder, color marketing and design manager with Martin Senour Paints. The economy is a primary factor, say color marketing and design experts. “With the economy being so bad and people feeling so down and low,” says Melissa Putt, marketing

Some of the paint-naming process is subjective, but often there’s quite a bit of research involved, experts say. “We turn to color-forecasting organizations and their Web sites to see what they are talking about on a broader scale,” Putt says. “We look at different things and then we kind of translate what we’ve learned into color palettes and color families that would be good for our business, which, of course, is to appeal to the craft market.” Lowe’s has a new, 261-color palette aimed at doit-yourselfers. Colors such as Carolina Sky, a light dreamy blue, and Green Tea Latte, a light green, are designed to inspire meditation and relaxation in areas such as a master suite, Pardini says.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Paint names also help consumers take more ownership of their decor, especially when they can describe it accurately or even humorously, says Jackie L. Jordan, director of color marketing for Sherwin-Williams. “I think people gravitate to color names that speak to them on a personal level,” Jordan says. Among Sherwin-Williams choices, for example, are: Butter Up, Knockout Orange and Sassy Green.

Reference: ALLEN, C. P., 2010. Paint names that speak to the soul, Greenville (S.C.) News, [online] Available at: <http://www.azcentral.com/ style/hfe/decor/articles/2010/03/18/20100318paint-names-make-a-difference.html> [Accessed 20/08/10].

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Colour Averaging

Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop, Test Photos 280

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

281

Colour Averaging

Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop 282

Tuscan Olive

Sea Green

Cactus

Water

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Colour Averaging

Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop 283

Clear Ocean

Sea

Mediterranean Blue

Blue Lagoon

Colour Averaging

Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop 284

Azure Sky

Cumulus

Sky

Sea

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

285

Making Waves

Sea Bue

Surf

Ocean Ripple

Colour Averaging

Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop 286

Ocean

Devine Pool

Calm Sea

Seaside

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

287

Devine Coastline

Calm Sea

Beside the Seaside

Foam

Colour Averaging

Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop 288

Devine Foam

Sand Dunes

Pale Sand

Sand

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

289

Pebble Beach

Seashell

Mushroom

Golden Sand

Colour Averaging

Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop 290

Palm

Aloe

Pebbles

Pebble Shore

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

291

Pebble Drift

Lavender

Sand

Soft Sand

Colour Averaging

Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop 292

Sandy Shore

Beach Hut

Surf Spray

Devine Tide

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

293

Jetty

Fire Hydrant

Terracotta

Colour Averaging

Analysing Colour Content with Colourphon 294

Aloe

Beach Hut

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Fire Hydrant

Terracotta

Reference: Colourphon, 2008. [online] Available at: <http://www.colourphon.co.uk/> [Accessed 16/12/10].

Colour Averaging

Analysing Colour Content with Colourphon 296

Sand Dunes

Pebble Beach

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297

Making Waves

Mushroom

Reference: Colourphon, 2008. [online] Available at: <http://www.colourphon.co.uk/> [Accessed 16/12/10].

Farrow & Ball

Farrow & Ball Paint Chart & Names 298

Farrow and Ball are well known for their unusual colour names, for example Dead Salmon and Elephant’s Breath.

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299

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 300

Archive

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

301

Arsenic

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 302

Babouche

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

303

Ball Green

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 304

Black Blue

Blackened

Blazer

Blue Grey

Blue Ground

Bone

Bookroom Red

Borrowed Light

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305

Breakfast Room Green

Brinjal

Buff

Calamine

Calke Green

Card Room Green

Carriage Green

Castle Grey

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 306

Cats Paw

Chappell Green

Charleston Grey

Chinese Blue

Churlish Green

Ciara Yellow

Cinder Rose

Citron

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

307

Clunch

Cooking Apple Green

Cook’s Blue

Cord

Cornforth White

Cream

Dauphin

Dayroom Yellow

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 308

Dead Salmon

Dimity

Dix Blue

Dorset Cream

Downpipe

Drawing Room Blue

Dutch Pink

Eating Room Red

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309

Elephant’s Breath

Farrow’s Cream

Fawn

Folly Green

Fowler Pink

French Grey

Gervaise Yellow

Great White

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 310

Green Blue

Green Ground

Green Smoke

Hague Blue

Hardwick White

Hay

Hound Lemon

House White

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311

Incarnadine

India Yellow

James White

Joa’s White

Lamp Room Grey

Lancaster Yellow

Lichen

Light Blue

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 312

Light Grey

Lime White

London Clay

London Stone

Lulworth Blue

Mahogany

Matchstick

Middleton Pink

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

313

Minster Green

Mouse’s Back

New White

Off Black

Off White

Ointment Pink

Old White

Olive

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 314

Orangery

Oval Room Blue

Pale Hound

Pale Powder

Parma Grey

Pavillion Blue

Pavillion Grey

Pelt

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315

Picture Gallery Red

Pigeon

Pink Ground

Pitch Black

Pitch Blue

Pointing

Porphyry Pink

Print Room Yellow

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 316

Radiccio

Railings

Rectory Red

Red Earth

Ringwold Ground

Sand

Savage Ground

Saxon Green

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

317

Setting Plaster

Shaded White

Skimming Stone

Skylight

Slipper Satin

Smoked Trout

Stone Blue

Stone White

Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips

Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans 318

Stoney Ground

Straw

String

Strong White

Studio Green

Sudbury Yellow

Tallow

Tanner’s Brown

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319

Teresa’s Green

Terre d’Egypte

Turnsgate Green

Vert du Terre

Whimbourne White

White Tie

Yellow Ground

Idea for Output

Book Showing the Paint Chips Blown-up to a Large Scale 320

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321

Idea for Output

Posters Showing Paint Chips Blown-up to A1 322

Cinder Rose

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Blue Green

Paint Names Blog Post

Absurd Paint Color Names Lori Sawaya 324

Ever wonder what the people who choose color names are thinking? Some names are absurd and they give no clue what the actual paint color resembles. Truth of the matter is we want paint color names to not only give us a hint about what the color looks like, but to also help us remember it after we have seen it. In tandem with seeing the color as a sample or a chip, we need a logical name to go with it. A name that is mainstream so most people will understand it. We rely on practical linguistics of color so we can make better mental notes. Our color memories are short. Seconds after we have seen a color, we can remember the hue but the finer details of nuance and character begin to fade almost instantly. It happens to all of us — even the best trained colorists and most expert-y of color experts. I suppose creative paint color names add a twist of interest to an otherwise mundane item of necessity like paint for your home. However, if the paint color name is too abstract, you have to wonder if the novelty of the name becomes overshadowed by its sheer randomness or complex provenance. In this video, a rather convincing case is made against Farrow & Ball’s choice of color names. What do you think? Are cute color names fun? Or, are they counterproductive and make matters worse in the already confusing process of choosing paint colors?

Reference: SAWAYA, L., 2010. Absurd Paint Colour Names. Color Budz Blog, [blog] 17 April, Available at: <http://www.colorbudz. com/2010/04/absurd-paint-color-names/> [Accessed 19/09/10].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Farrow & Ball Archive Magazine

What’s in a Name – Story Using Farrow & Ball Paint Names The Mahogany door opened and I beheld the Marquess of Dimity’s butler, Old White, beckoning me into Pointing Hall. Everyone was there: Freddie Fowler-Pink and Jock Ball-Green from the club, Hardwick White, the architectural historian, Jemima Sutcliffe-Green, the celebrated milliner, Dix Blue, the mangrove magnate from Florida, and even disgraced pop star Saxon Green and his glamorous wife, the aptly named Folly. True to her name, Folly Green was already hooting with laughter as she balanced her champagne glasses with the help of the glamorous Yellow sisters, India and Ciara. The soft pad of Slipper Satin behind me alerted me to the presence of the object of my affections, Hermione Green-Stone, dressed all in Powder Blue. ‘Care for an Olive?’ I enquired. ‘As long as you haven’t sprinkled Arsenic on it,’ she said with a scowl and, eyeing my Blazer. ‘I thought it was White Tie.’

‘Why is this Card Room Green?’ he was raging at his housekeeper, Mrs Cord. ‘Why is the Lamp Room Gray? And the Entrance Hall – Pink?’ Dimity was a great one for redecorating, and was notorious for changing his mind with regard to his interior decorations. ‘The Book Room Red? I stipulated no such thing. And why on earth is the Breakfast Room Green?’ he bellowed at the hapless Mrs Cord, whose expression was fixed like Setting Plaster. At the moment a footman shimmied past with the makings of an apple crumble for Monsieur Vert de Terre the chef. ‘Give me a Cooking Apple, Green,’ Dimity commanded. ‘And is that Sugar Bag Light? No? Well, give me that, too, or I will beat you Black Blue,’ raged the beastly man. The footman assented. ‘And why is Sudbury Yellow?’ he enquired pointing to a particularly jaundiced-looking Flemish housemaid in the corner. ‘An apple crumble will cure her,’ he cried, preparing to throw the ingredients at the poor girl, and her Dutch Pink face quivered with fear.

Talking of Arsenic, I have to say that at that moment some Pale Powder would not have gone amiss. ‘Who cares?’ I replied. ‘This is a New White dress shirt anyway. And I must say, you look simply ravishing.’

Fortunately the girl was saved because Old White announced dinner. ‘Come, my little Babouche,’ Dimity murmured to India Yellow, ‘let us go in.’

‘Fawn, Fawn, Fawn,’ Hermione retorted. ‘I must say you look a little Drab yourself. Like a Dead Salmon. And stop staring at Ciara Yellow.’

Smoked Trout with Radicchion and Citron garnish was on the menu, folloed by Berrington Blue pork loin and then Dorset Cream with Biscuit.

Hermione was such a metropolitan sophistocate, always so cruel – a heart of London Stone.

‘This tastes like Calamine,’ whispered Hermione, tasting the cream, and indeed the dinner had not been a success. At one point Green Smoke had even emerged from the kitchen, and various morsels had

I was about to respond when Lord Dimity’s distinctive bellow interrupted us.

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been thrown out of the window and so into the Down Pipe. A strange evening became stranger when a carrier Pigeon suddenly appeared, fluttering through the window and landing by the Wainscot. It had a piece of String tied to its leg, and a note. ‘Why is the Eating Room Red?’ it read. ‘This betokens much blood,’ muttered Old White ominously from the corner, fiddling with the Tallow which was now his main responsibility. Dimity’s visage Shaded White, moving to All White. ‘Quickly, to the Archive!’ he commanded, running from the room, followed my the entire party. Then Dimity changed his mind. ‘No, to the Card Room! Green – lead the way!’ We ran down another corridor. ‘To the Orangery!’ Dimity announced. Out through the Loggia we ran, past the Monkey Puzzle tree and along by the Railings. Dimity’s Pale Hound, Brinjal, ran by his master’s side. Emerging from the south front, the Ball Green stretched out in front of us, as smooth as a Mouse’s Back under the Pitch Blue night sky. ‘That is Teresa’s Green,’ Dimity mused wistfully, referring to the unusual female groundkeeper he employed at the hall. But he quickly gathered his wits and we were away, running across the Green Ground, clambering across the Stony Ground, sliding across the Pink Ground – well, actually there was no Pink Ground. But we soon emerged panting on to the Sand by the shore, Lichen clothing the Green Stone all around. An unusual site for an Orangery, it had to be admitted. The Orangery was in fact the site of Dimity’s pioneering maritime Menagerie, including all kinds of rarities: a Berrington Blue Flamingo, for example,

and numerous fish in a vast tank. The Borrowed Light from the Skylight above made the water shimmer. Something Off White was visible on the bottom of the tank. Bone! And something larger moving in the water. ‘Oh, it’s a Dauphin!’ cooed Freddie Fowler-Pink. ‘You mean dolphin, Freddie,’ I said patiently. ‘And that’s no dolphin. That’s a Great White shark, and it’s out for blood – our blood!’ The creature reared up out of the tank and -- Clunch! -- Landed on the floor of the Menagerie. The assembled guests surveyed the Savage Ground as the shark thrashed about in its death throes. I prodded it with my Cane. It was dead. Dimity maintained he had no idea how the Great White had come to be there. I stood transfixed as the other guests departed, the scent of Straw in my nostrils, an intimation of the larger mammals Dimity kept in his Orangery-Menagerie. I must have stood there for a long time – until at length I felt hot breath on my neck. ‘Oh Hermione, Hermione, at last!’ I whispered, turning around. But alas, it was not Hermione Green-Stone’s breath that I had felt. It was Elephant’s Breath. I flush Porphyry Pink, but thankfully no one was there to see, least of all Hermione.

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327

Reference: RICHARDSON, T., 2004. What’s in a name?. Archive: The Farrow & Ball Magazine, Issue 6, pp.26-27.

Naming Paint Colours Anchoring

Colour and Naming 328

Colour

Name

The colour can influence the name

Name

A word or name can inspire a colour

Colour

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Naming Paint Colours Anchoring

Naming the Same Colour in Different Ways 329

Valentines

Fire Hydrant

Lipstick

Roses

Post Box

Ladybird

Vamp

Tomato

Sunset

Strawberry

Queen of Hearts

Blood Red

Naming Paint Colours Anchoring

Using the Same Name for Different Colours 330

Lipstick

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Naming Paint Colours Anchoring Based on a Theme

A Colour Palette based on a Television Schedule 331

My School Prom

Freak Like Me

Total Wipeout

Don’t Tell the Bride

The Real Hustle

EastEnders

Lip Service

Family Guy

Colour Names and Culture

Best of British Ella Young 332

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333

Reference: Ella Young, 2010. Best of British. [online] Available at: <http://www.ellayoung.co.uk/index.php?/project/best-of-british/> [Accessed 20/10/10].

Colour & Culture

Research into ‘Englishness’ 334

Reference: TEASDALE, C. & WILLIAMS, J., 2005. Welcome to Britain, a celebration of real life. London: Headline Book Publishing.

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335

Reference: BAGGINI, J., 2007. Welcome to everytown, a journey into the English mind. London: Granta Publications. Reference: FOX, K., 2004. Watching the English, the hidden rules of English behaviour. London: Hodder & Stoughton.

Englishness

Map of an Englishman 2004 Grayson Perry 336

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337

Reference: BBC, 2008. Gallery: Map of an Englishman. [online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/imagine/article/englishman.shtml> [Accessed 22/10/10].

Englishness – London

The Island 2008 Stephen Walter 338

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339

Reference: Stephen Walter, 2010. Projects. [online] Available at: <http://www.stephenwalter.co.uk/projects.php> [Accessed 22/10/10].

English Inspired Paint Names

Graham & Brown The Colours That Made Britain Great 340

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

341

English Inspired Paint Names

Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen Laurence Makes it Home 342

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

343

Idea for Output

The Colours of England 344

Cricket Rugby Football Beer Pubs Tea Tea & Biscuits Tea & Cake Fish & Chips Chicken Tikka Masala Sunday Dinner Afternoon Tea Crumpets English Muffins English Breakfast Greasy Spoon Red Telephone Boxes Red Double Decker Bus Black Cabs Boy Racers British Racing Green Red Post Boxes The Royal Mail Queuing Tabloid Newspapers Croquet Polo The Weather Rain Traffic Jams Sunburn Deckchairs Pigeons Seagulls Reality TV

The BBC Morris Dancing Brass Bands Teashops Shakespeare The Brontes Bangers & Mash Britpop The X Factor Radio 4 The Archers Eastenders The Tower of London Yorkshire Puddings Chedder The Countryside English Oaks Special Offers Shopping Centres Maypoles Thatched Rooves Chinese Takeaway Alcopops Cider Working Men’s Clubs Marmalade Cadbury’s Foxes Wimbledon Strawberrys & Cream Seaside The Royals Hooliganism Ale Funfairs

Red Arrows NHS Britannia St George The Navy The Boat Race Wedgewood Punk Bonfire Night Pancake Day Monopoly Mods & Rockers Village Fete Country Fairs Victoria Sponge Jam Sandwiches James Bond Landrovers Mini Mince Pies Laura Ashley Glastonbury Pick n Mix Boiled Sweets Corner Shops Minature Railways Model Villages

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Cricket

Beer

Tea

Fish & Chips

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Telephone Box

Black Cab

Tabloids

The Weather

Sunburn

Deckchairs

Pigeons

Brass Bands

Chedder

Alcopops

Marmalade

Glastonbury

Idea for Output

The Colour of London 346

Buckingham Palace Black Cabs 10 Downing Street Fog Tower of London London Bridge Routemaster Bus Pigeons Trafalgar Square The Tube Piccadiily Circus North Circular Millenium Dome Hyde Park Harrods Hamleys Selfridges Oxford Street The City The Thames Changing of the Guard Battersea Power Station Whitehall London Eye Beefeaters Pearly Kings & Queens Brick Lane The Oval Wimbeldon Wembley The Ivy The Ritz Oyster Card Boris’ Bikes Albert Hall

London Zoo Trocadero China Town Big Ben Houses of Parliament Madame Tussauds Congestion Charge Evening Standard Tourists Chelsea Tractors Portobello Market Notting Hill The Gherkin Wobbly Bridge

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Black Cab

Fog

Routemaster Bus

Pigeons

347

The Tube

Millenium Dome

Hyde Park

Harrods

The City

The Thames

Wimbledon

The Ritz

Oyster Card

Big Ben

China Town

Boris’ Bikes

Idea for Output

Nailing Your Colours to the Mast – Political Comment through Colour 348

Labour Conservatives Liberal Democrats Coalition BNP UKIP Gordon Brown New Labour Leader Dave & Nick The Con-Dems The Lib-Cons Miliband Expensies Scandal National Debt National Deficit Austerity Measures No.10 Green Party Brighton & Hove Westminster The Budget The Emergency Budget Election Result Spin Whitehall House of Commons Nick Griffin House

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Dave & Nick

Milliband

Nick Griffin

House of Commons

349

Election Result

New Labour

Coalition

Brighton & Hove

Whitehall

Gordon Brown

No 10

Deficit

Budget

Emergency Budget

Expenses Scandal

Westminster

Colourful Objects

Old Fashioned Sweets 350

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

351

Colourful Objects

Old Fashioned Sweets 352

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

353

Idea for Output

The Great British Seaside 354

Fish & Chips Rain Sunburn Deckchairs Seagulls Funfairs Candyfloss Picnics Sand Seashells Seaweed Buckets & Spades Beach Huts Punch & Judy Donkey Rides Amusement Arcades Piers The Promenade Beach Towels Red Noses Ice Cream Big Dipper Dodgems Ferris Wheel Seafront Hotdogs Crazy Golf Rubber Rings Inflatable Dinghy Lilo Parasoles Sandcastles Rock Pools Sticks of Rock Helter Skelter

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Punch & Judy

Donkey Ride

Ice Cream

Fish & Chips

355

Rain

Seaweed

Buckets & Spades

Inflatable Dinghy

Sunburn

Deckchairs

Seagulls

Candy Floss

Sandcastle

Stick of Rock

Helter Skelter

Beach Hut

Pantone Colour of the Year

Pantone’s Color of the Year Is... Cathy Horyn 356

AT least one color authority, Pantone, has taken the plunge and announced its favorite color for 2008. To be sure, this news doesn’t seem as delectable as People’s Sexiest Man Alive or as snugly affirming as Time’s Person of the Year. You probably did not even know that chili pepper red was the color for 2007. Pantone Timeline - A New Year, A New Color. Every year the Pantone Color Institute chooses a color of the year. Click through a timeline of Pantone’s color of the year from 2000 to the present. Nonetheless, Pantone’s choice of blue iris, or No. 18-3943, got some news media attention last week, which seemed to be partly the objective of the company, which is based in Carlstadt, N.J. In a statement, Leatrice Eiseman, the executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, said: “Blue Iris brings together the dependable aspects of blue, underscored by a strong, soul-searching purple cast. Emotionally, it is anchoring and meditative with a touch of magic.” Later, in a telephone interview, Ms. Eiseman said the selection process had been very thoughtful, based on various influences, and that indeed the final choice reflected a “need for thoughtfulness.” Five individuals were involved in the selection process. “With blue iris, we felt that it answered several needs, hopes, desires, that kind of thing,” she said. If that strikes you as hazy, you’re not alone. “It’s a little bit on the funny side,” said Micha Riss, the creative director of Flying Machine, a branding and design firm in New York, whose clients include ESPN and Sky

Italia. “I respect Pantone a lot, but I see them as a technical service. If Helmut Lang were to make such a projection, I would listen.” Mr. Lang is, alas, no longer making clothes. Still, designers of his caliber tend to avoid such industrial predictions, on the ground that it leaves them less room to exert their particular influence. After all, where would the world be without Miuccia Prada’s beautification of ugly brown, Tom Ford’s elevation of candy-floss lilac? If a fashion label can be said to own a color, then shocking pink belongs to Schiaparelli. Red is to Valentino what orange is to Tide. The higher-ups in fashion tend to profess a horror of predictions, anyway. It’s so prosaic, like In and Out lists. As Alber Elbaz, the designer at Lanvin, characterized the shortcomings of forecasts, in a call to his Paris office: “We think we can read ‘How to Become a Millionaire’ or ‘Find a Gorgeous Husband in Three Weeks,’ but a book is a book is a book. We have to go with intuition.” He said forecasts are for the mass market, for retailers and manufacturers who want to be sure they have enough blue sweaters in stock next winter. Pantone provides standardized palettes for a number of industries, mainly graphics, fashion textiles and interior design. Not surprisingly, Pantone’s competitors in the area of forecasting are skeptical of its choice, if not the motive behind it. “It’s very good for publicity, and it certainly shows a lot of bravado,” said Margaret Walch, the director of the Color Association, a forecasting group founded

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

in 1915, when the vast majority of its members were milliners, glove makers and hosiery suppliers. Because consumer tastes and values are under a variety of influences — economic, environmental, global — anointing one color isn’t all that meaningful, she said. Is there a color she might have picked instead? Ms. Walch laughed lightly, as if to say, “O.K., I’ll play along.” She answered, “My color for 2008 is bamboo.” A yellowed green, chosen from the association’s interior palette, she said, it “represents the stable green that is most on people’s minds.” She said it’s similar to a hue called Vineyard, adding: “I feel it just has a power. You know, these are very insecure times.” Before you have a complete freak-out and crawl into your bamboo-colored hole to await the purple dawn, let’s pause and consider a few things. There has indeed been a surge of blue on the runways in the last year, beginning last February with Raf Simons’s dresses and pantsuits, in an Yves Klein blue, for Jil Sander and extending into the spring 2008 collections with Nicolas Ghesquiere’s explosive floral prints for Balenciaga. Mr. Elbaz used a deep lagoon blue in his spring Lanvin show, and one found lighter but no less robust shades in collections by Marni and Chloé, and in the men’s lines of Prada and Alexander McQueen. Dolce & Gabbana called its new fragrance Light Blue. And JWT, the advertising and marketing company, just named blue as one of the top 10 trends for 2008, saying that “blue is the new green,” particularly as it denotes ecological concerns. “I’m thrilled,” Terron Schaefer, senior vice president of marketing at Saks Fifth Avenue, said of the blue news. This fall, Mr. Schaefer worked with an

Amsterdam-based designer, Pete Paris, on new shopping bags for the spring. As it happens, the bags have a large element of a watery blue. Ms. Eiseman of the Color Institute said she gathers information from various sources, including trade shows like the influential Milan furniture fair. From a marketing standpoint, there’s plenty of reason to think that blue may have eclipsed green. “I think green is being abused to death,” said Regis Pean, creative director of Studio Red, a branding and design division of the Rockwell Group, which works with companies like Coca-Cola, McDonald’s and Procter & Gamble. “Everybody wants to be green.” (Notably, Barneys New York, which is promoting a “green Christmas.”) For educated consumers, Mr. Pean said, the overuse of green in marketing is increasingly a turn-off. There is no doubt that color influences consumer choices, whether it’s as durable as a Tiffany blue box, as sharp and crystal clear as an Apple store, or as seasonal (and socially attuned) as Gap’s Red campaign. “What if Coke decided to become green?” said Leslie Singer, the president and chief creative officer of G2 Branding & Design. Well, for one thing, the public would lose a prime visual signpost in the supermarket. “Color drives the way you navigate through a store,” Mr. Pean said, pointing out that stores employ what’s called an r and K strategy, based on a mathematical equation. Either they flood an aisle with a block of color or they go for selective, standout placement.

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As Ms. Singer points out, heritage brands like Coke and Burberry aren’t really affected by color forecasts. They already have a look and a palette: why confuse matters? For fashion designers the concerns are different. Mr. Elbaz says a color can look one way in a swatch, another in a bolt of cloth, and still another when you cut into it. “There are three stages and each is different,” said Mr. Elbaz, who finds that some of his best colors come from cosmetics — “because they’ve been tested on the face.” Paradoxically, fashion may not be as responsible for stimulating interest in color as other creative fields — architecture, furniture design and technology. “In the fashion business, we’re a bit dead at the moment because we sold out to bling,” said David Shah, a clothing maker and a forecaster based in Amsterdam, whose View publishing company produces magazines on color and retail trends (including one for Pantone). “The architects and the furniture designers are the new sexy ones.” Nonetheless, all these creative forces, along with a desire to have more humor, will feed demand for color, Mr. Shah predicted. “Color is now seen as an item of luxury,” he said. Yes, like an orange Hermès box, or a once-humble box of chocolates.

Reference: HORYN, C., 2007. Pantone’s colour of the year is…, New York Times, [online] Available at: <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/ fashion/20COLOR.html?pagewanted=2> [Accessed 13/11/10].

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Pantone Colour of the Year

Colours of the Year 2000 – 2011 359

Cerulean Blue: Chosen for the millennium for its calming zen state of mind.

Fuchsia Rose: A reversal from the previous year, more exciting, more feminine and sexy.

True Red: Recognizes the impact of 9/11 with a patriotic hue.

Aqua Sky: A cool blue meant to restore hope and serenity.

Reference: HORYN, C., 2007. Pantone’s colour of the year is…, New York Times, [online] Available at: <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/ fashion/20COLOR.html?pagewanted=2> [Accessed 13/11/10].

Pantone Colour of the Year

Colours of the Year 2000 – 2011 360

Tiger Lily: Acknowledges the hipness of orange, with a touch of exoticism.

Sand Dollar: A neutral color that expresses concern about the economy.

Chili Pepper: Chosen for its pizazz and sophistication and its hint of ethnic taste.

Blue Iris: A mix of blue and purple that suggests dependability and magic.

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Colours of the Year 2000 – 2011 361

Blue Turquoise: Another reversal to a calming shade.

Mimosa: Embodies hopefulness and reassurance in a climate of change.

Turquoise: Transports us to an exciting, tropical paradise while offering a sense of protection and healing in stressful times.

Honeysuckle: Energizing Honeysuckle lifts spirits and imparts confidence to meet life’s ongoing challenges

Pantone Colour of the Year

Color the Millennium Cerulean Blue 362

Pantone Pronounces this Sky Blue as the Hue of the Future The official color of the millennium is Cerulean Blue PANTONE 15-4020 TC, the color of the sky on a serene, crystal clear day, says Pantone, Inc., the world’s leading authority on color and color trends. Lifestyle movements suggest that consumers will be seeking inner peace and spiritual fulfillment in the new millennium. This is a paradoxical time in which we are heading toward an uncertain, yet exciting, future, and also looking back, trying to hold onto the security of the past. In this stressful, high-tech era, we will be searching for solace and Cerulean Blue produces the perfect calming effect. “Psychologically, gazing at a blue sky brings a sense of peace and tranquillity to the human spirit,” says Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “Sky blue is imprinted in our psyches as a retiring, quiescent color. Surrounding yourself with Cerulean blue could bring on a certain peace because it reminds you of time spent outdoors, on a beach, near the water - associations with restful, peaceful, relaxing times. In addition, it makes the unknown a little less frightening because the sky, which is a presence in our lives every day, is a constant and is always there. That’s the dependability factor of blue.” “Our studies show that blue is the leading favorite color for designers and consumers worldwide, regardless of culture, gender or geographic origin,” says Lisa Herbert, vice president, corporate

communications worldwide, Pantone, Inc. “Not only is it a favorite in the U.S., but it is the first color choice in Europe and Asia as well. We’ve chosen Cerulean Blue as the official color for the millennium because of its mass appeal. It is a universal, unisex color, applicable to just about every consumer product including women’s, men’s and children’s fashions, interior design and home furnishings, cosmetics and even automobiles.” Physiologically, the viewing of blue reduces blood pressure, heartbeat and respiration rate and creates a calming effect. Socio-ecologically, as we enter the next century, water issues are emerging at the forefront of the public’s consciousness. Exhausting our natural resources and polluting our environment, particularly our water supply, continues to be a concern, another reason for the popularity of blue for the future.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Cerulean Blue For Fashion and Interior Design: PANTONE TEXTILE Color System® Color: PANTONE 15-4020 TC For Graphic Design in Print: PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM® Color: PANTONE 283 C Process Color Simulation: C: 34.0, M: 6.0, Y: 0.0, K: 0.0 For Desktop Design: Digital Color: R: 155, G: 196, B: 226 For Internet Publishing: Internet Color: HTML: 9BC4E2 For Product Design in Plastics: PANTONE PLASTICS Color System™ Color: PANTONE Q300-5-2

Reference: Pantone, 1999. Pantone Pronounces this Sky Blue as the Hue of the Future. [press release], 26 April 1999, Available at: <http:// www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20194&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].

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Pantone Colour of the Year

Pantone Selects Color of the Year for 2007: Pantone 19-1557 Chili Pepper 364

Pantone, Inc., the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, selects PANTONE 19-1557 Chili Pepper, a deep, spicy red, as the color of the year for 2007. This engaging, resonant hue strikes a high note for fashion and personal expression as its boldness is appealingly eye-catching, sophisticated and enticing. In a time when personality is reflected in everything from a cell phone to a Web page on a social networking site, Chili Pepper connotes an outgoing, confident, design-savvy attitude. “Whether expressing danger, celebration, love or passion, red will not be ignored,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “In 2007, there is an awareness of the melding of diverse cultural influences, and Chili Pepper is a reflection of exotic tastes both on the tongue and to the eye. Nothing reflects the spirit of adventure more than the color red. At the same time, Chili Pepper speaks to a certain level of confidence and taste. Incorporating this color into your wardrobe and living space adds drama and excitement, as it stimulates the senses.”

Reference: Pantone, 2007a. Pantone Selects Colour of the Year for 2007: Pantone® 19-1557 Chili Pepper. [press release], 16 January 2007, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20365&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pantone Selects Color of the Year for 2008: Pantone 18-3943 Blue Iris A Multifaceted Hue Reflecting the Complexity of the World that Surrounds Us Pantone, Inc., the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, selected PANTONE 18-3943 Blue Iris, a beautifully balanced blue-purple, as the color of the year for 2008. Combining the stable and calming aspects of blue with the mystical and spiritual qualities of purple, Blue Iris satisfies the need for reassurance in a complex world, while adding a hint of mystery and excitement. “From a color forecasting perspective, we have chosen PANTONE 18-3943 Blue Iris as the color of the year, as it best represents color direction in 2008 for fashion, cosmetics and home products,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “As a reflection of the times, Blue Iris brings together the dependable aspect of blue, underscored by a strong, soul-searching purple cast. Emotionally, it is anchoring and meditative with a touch of magic. Look for it artfully combined with deeper plums, red-browns, yellow-greens, grapes and grays.”

Reference: Pantone, 2007b. Pantone Selects Colour of the Year for 2008: Pantone® 18-3943 Blue Iris. [press release], 10 December 2007, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20540&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].

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Pantone Colour of the Year

Pantone Selects Color of the Year for 2009: Pantone 14-0848 Mimosa 366

Mimosa Embodies Hopefulness and Reassurance in a Climate of Change Pantone, an X-Rite company (NASDAQ: XRIT), and the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, today announced PANTONE® 14-0848 Mimosa, a warm, engaging yellow, as the color of the year for 2009. In a time of economic uncertainty and political change, optimism is paramount and no other color expresses hope and reassurance more than yellow. “The color yellow exemplifies the warmth and nurturing quality of the sun, properties we as humans are naturally drawn to for reassurance,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “Mimosa also speaks to enlightenment, as it is a hue that sparks imagination and innovation.”

Reference: Pantone, 2008. Pantone Selects Colour of the Year for 2009: Pantone 14-0848 Mimosa. [press release], 3 December 2008, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20634&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pantone Unveils Color of the Year for 2010: Pantone 15-5519 Turquoise Turquoise Transports Us to an Exciting, Tropical Paradise While Offering a Sense of Protection and Healing in Stressful Times Pantone LLC, an X-Rite company (NASDAQ: XRIT), and the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, today announced PANTONE® 15-5519 Turquoise, an inviting, luminous hue, as the color of the year for 2010. Combining the serene qualities of blue and the invigorating aspects of green, Turquoise evokes thoughts of soothing, tropical waters and a languorous, effective escape from the everyday troubles of the world, while at the same time restoring our sense of wellbeing. “In many cultures, Turquoise occupies a very special position in the world of color,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “It is believed to be a protective talisman, a color of deep compassion and healing, and a color of faith and truth, inspired by water and sky. Through years of color word-association studies, we also find that Turquoise represents an escape to many – taking them to a tropical paradise that is pleasant and inviting, even if only a fantasy.”

Reference: Pantone, 2009a. Pantone Unveils Colour of the Year for 2010: Pantone 15-5519 Turquoise. [press release], 8 December 2008, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20706&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].

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Pantone Colour of the Year

Pantone Reveals Color of the Year for 2011: Pantone 18-2120 Honeysuckle 368

Energizing Honeysuckle Lifts Spirits and Imparts Confidence to Meet Life’s Ongoing Challenges Pantone LLC, an X-Rite company (NASDAQ: XRIT), and the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, today announced PANTONE® 18-2120 Honeysuckle, a vibrant, energetic hue, as the color of the year for 2011. While the 2010 color of the year, PANTONE 155519 Turquoise, served as an escape for many, Honeysuckle emboldens us to face everyday troubles with verve and vigor. A dynamic reddish pink, Honeysuckle is encouraging and uplifting. It elevates our psyche beyond escape, instilling the confidence, courage and spirit to meet the exhaustive challenges that have become part of everyday life. “In times of stress, we need something to lift our spirits. Honeysuckle is a captivating, stimulating color that gets the adrenaline going – perfect to ward off the blues,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “Honeysuckle derives its positive qualities from a powerful bond to its mother color red, the most physical, viscerally alive hue in the spectrum.” Eiseman continues, “The intensity of this festive reddish pink allures and engages. In fact, this color, not the sweet fragrance of the flower blossoms for

which it was named, is what attracts hummingbirds to nectar. Honeysuckle may also bring a wave of nostalgia for its associated delicious scent reminiscent of the carefree days of spring and summer.” Honeysuckle is guaranteed to produce a healthy glow when worn by both men and women. It’s a striking, eye-catching hue that works well for day and night in women’s apparel, accessories and cosmetics, and in men’s ties, shirts and sportswear. Add a lively flair to interior spaces with Honeysuckle patterned pillows, bedspreads, small appliances and tabletop accessories. Looking for an inexpensive way to perk up your home? Paint a wall in Honeysuckle for a dynamic burst of energy in the family room, kitchen or hallway.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

PANTONE Color of the Year 2011 can be found in the following PANTONE Color Systems: Fashion + Home: 18-2120 TCX or 18-2120 TPX Fashion + Home CMYK: C 4 M 75 Y 24 K 0 Plus Series: 205 U (closest match) Plus Series CMYK: C0 M86 Y16 K0 RGB: R203

G101

B134

Goe™ System: 26-2-4 Plastics: Q190-3-1

Reference: Pantone, 2010. Pantone Reveals Color of the Year for 2011: Pantone 18-2120 Honeysuckle. [press release], Available at: <http:// www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/Pantone.aspx?ca=4&pg=20821> [Accessed 19/12/10].

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Colour in Calendars

Pantone 2011 Calendar Derek Bowers 370

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

371

Reference: STYLE, C., 2011. Pantone Calendar 2011. Trendland blog, [blog] 6 January, Available at: <http://trendland.net/2011/01/06/ pantone-calendar-2011/> [Accessed 09/01/11].

Colour in Calendars

Pantone 2011 Calendar Derek Bowers 372

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

373

Reference: STYLE, C., 2011. Pantone Calendar 2011. Trendland blog, [blog] 6 January, Available at: <http://trendland.net/2011/01/06/ pantone-calendar-2011/> [Accessed 09/01/11].

Colour in Calendars

Protein Chromo Calendar William Rowe 374

Reference: Protein Feed, 2011. Protein Calendar 2011. [online] Available at: <http://prote.in/tags/protein-store> [Accessed 08/01/11].

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Protein Chromo Clock/Screensaver Chromo is a colour clock that helps your body understand what time it is. In addition to providing an ultimately simple indicator for time, Chromo also presents a possible cure for jet-lag, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and other light/time related illnesses. Chromo is used extensively across the Protein site, so the illustrations below should help you to understand which colours represent which time for the Lunar and Daily Chromo™ standards:

Reference: Protein, 2011. Chromo. [online] Available at: <http://prote.in/chromo> [Accessed 20/09/10].

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The Colours of 2010

Representing 2010 in Colour 376

Sources of Data & Events http://yearinreview.yahoo.com/2010/blog/13132/top-news-stories-of-2010-month-by-month http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,2035319,00.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010 http://www.itnsource.com/specials/2010newsreview http://www.metro.co.uk/news/851167-snow-a-volcanic-ash-cloud-and-a-general-election-news-review-2010 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11812211 http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/12/18/10/2010-top-online-news-stories-world-cup-ipad-wikileaks http://hotsearch.aol.co.uk/2010-review_news/?s_kwcid=TC|11570|2010%20news%20review||S||5738252297 http://itn.co.uk/7cb0cf99a1d42b1a877aebee5dbd586d.html http://news.aol.co.uk/article/year-in-review-2010-the-defining-news-events/19755774 http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-pictures/Year+in+Pictures:+Biggest+news+stories+of+2010-latest. do?id=23380113&page=18 http://yearinreview.twitter.com/trends/ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/interactive/2010/dec/22/2010-year-review http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/lifestyle/lifestyle-galleries/31172/1/2010-in-pictures-marie-claire-news-andpictures.html#stop http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2010/12/2010-in-pictures/ http://omgshots.com/1114-2010-in-pictures-part-2.html

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Winter Olympics Gold skeleton Bob Commonwealth Games Vuvuzelas Coalition Government Gordon Brown Resigning Emergency Budget Death of Malcom Mclaren Cat in the Bin Chilean Earthquake Hungarian Toxic Sludge Cheryl Cole Divorce The Ashes Longest Tennis Match Wimbeldon Glastonbury Alexander McQueen Dies David Camerons Daughter Born New Labour Leader Pink Cat Raoul Moat Daybreak Pakistan Floods Haiti Cholera Outbreak Greek Bailout Irish Bailout Oscars female Director winner North Korea attacks Tiger Woods Wayne Rooney Prostitute Taxi Driver Shootings Chinese Google censorship Oracle Octopus Katy Perry Marries Russell Brand Lady Gaga Meat Dress Launch of ipad Launch of 1phone 4

Antennagate Twitter Tube Strikes Take That Reunion The Stig Facebook Boris’s Bikes Failed World Cup bid Meow Meow I agree with Nick

377

2010 Events & Source Images

378

Top 12 News Events in 2010

By Month

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

January – Haitian Earthquake January/February/November/December – Snow April – Ash Cloud April – BP Oil Disaster May – General Election June/July – World Cup July/August – Pakistan Floods September – Pope’s Visit October – Chiliean Miners Rescue November – Royal Engagement November/December – Student Riots December – WikiLeaks

Haitian Earthquake Ash Cloud Chiliean Miners Rescue WikiLeaks World Cup Snow Coalition Government BP Oil Disaster Royal Engagement Student Riots Pope’s Visit Pakistan’s Floods

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Photos Analysed by myPantone iPhone App to Produce Palettes

379

2010 – A Year in Colour

Haitian Earthquake – January 380

Pantone® 409 C

Pantone® 437 C

Pantone® 430 C

Pantone® 433 C

Pantone® 432 C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Snow – January/February/November/December 381

Pantone® 2707 C

Pantone® 653 C

Pantone® 6794 C

Pantone® 431 C

Pantone® 651 C

2010 – A Year in Colour

Oil Spill – April 382

Pantone® 432 C

Pantone® 7546 C

Pantone® 7683 C

Pantone® 7618 C

Pantone® 393 C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Ash Cloud – April 383

Pantone® 7544 C

Pantone® Neutral Black C

Pantone® 430 C

Pantone® 432 C

Pantone® 5255 C

2010 – A Year in Colour

Coalition – May 384

Pantone® 534 C

Pantone® Black 6 C

Pantone® 431 C

Pantone® 7451 C

Pantone® 2766 C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

World Cup – June/July 385

Pantone® 7404 C

Pantone® 7670 C

Pantone® Neutral Black C

Pantone® 7730 C

Pantone® Bright Red C

2010 – A Year in Colour

Pakistan’s Floods – July/August 386

Pantone® 417 C

Pantone® 424 C

Pantone® Neutral Black C

Pantone® 430 C

Pantone® 7539 C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Pope’s Visit – September 387

Pantone® 656 C

Pantone® 2707 C

Pantone® 436 C

Pantone® 5165 C

Pantone® 437 C

2010 – A Year in Colour

Miner’s Rescue – October 388

Pantone® 7576 C

Pantone® Neutral Black C

Pantone® 430 C

Pantone® 534 C

Pantone® 195 C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Royal Engagement – November 389

Pantone® 7686 C

Pantone® 7562 C

Pantone® 503 C

Pantone® 433 C

Pantone® 534 C

2010 – A Year in Colour

Student Riots – November/December 390

Pantone® 158 C

Pantone® 484 C

Pantone® 437 C

Pantone® 143 C

Pantone® 4975 C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

WikiLeaks – December 391

Pantone® 7443 C

Pantone® 430 C

Pantone® 7543 C

Pantone® 684 C

Pantone® 651 C

Colours of the Year 2010

392

Haitian Earthquake Pantone® C

Snow Pantone® 2707 C

Oil Spill Pantone® C

Ash Cloud Pantone® C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

393

Coaition Pantone® 534 C

World Cup Pantone® 7404 C

Pakistan’s Floods Pantone® 417 C

Pope’s Visit Pantone® 656 C

394

Miner’s Rescue Pantone® 7576 C

Royal Engagement Pantone® 7686 C

Student Riots Pantone® C

WikiLeaks Pantone® 7443 C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

A Year in Colour

Every year since the millennium Pantone Inc, the industry leader in colour, has announced a colour which they believe encapsulates the mood of the forthcoming year. 2010 was Turquoise, 2011 is Honeysuckle. Since 2007 Pantone has been making these predictions public, with press releases and online publicity, utilising the marketing opportunity it presents for the company. The predictions are based on a number of factors including; consumer trends, global events, economic and politic influences. The colour is chosen by a select group of leading experts within the field of trend and colour forecasting. The colour of the year announcement is one of a number of colour predictions Pantone makes as part of its trend forecasting services, most of which are made two years ahead, as is the norm for the industry. The predictions are predominantly aimed as consumer goods manufacturers, including fashion and product designers and while colour trend predictions are just informed speculation one could argue that they are closer to self-fulfilling prophecies. Turquoise was described as a colour that ‘transports us to an exciting, tropical paradise while offering a sense of protection and healing in stressful times Attaching meaning and imagery to colours through the use of language and association is common practise among colour manufacturers. Colour naming is often used to evoke aspirational ideas from commercial colours and make products appear more attractive to consumers. This tactic is particularly evident among paint manufacturers, when you buy a colour you buy into a lifestyle.

No matter which way you look at it, the notion of colour forecasting and defining a year with a colour, pales into insignificance when set against the struggles many people have faced on a daily basis over the past 12 months. 2010 was not Turquoise, it was splattered black with the oil spilt in the Gulf of Mexico, it was dusted grey with the ash from the Icelandic volcano and it was turned red by the blood of victims of the Haiti earthquake. This project aims to highlight the inconsequentiality and frivolity of colour trends in light of the difficulties many face in the year ahead. Honeysuckle may ‘emboldens us to face everyday troubles with verve and vigor’ but it will not soften the impact of spending cuts or repair damage caused by natural disasters. It also aims to highlight how easily life-changing world events can be co-opted, repackaged and sold as concepts and ideas. Marketers mine many sources for the latest trend and naming concepts for their products. By reducing a natural disaster to a colour palette, it suddenly seems less threatening, almost safe enough to paint your dining room with.

395

A Year in Colour

Haitian Earthquake 396

Haitian Earthquake – Pantone 409 C captures the dark cloud that hangs over the future of many in Haiti. It may be the colour of the rubble from the collapsed buildings but it can never represent the loss of homes, businesses and lives that were destroyed by the earthquake. On The 12th of January an earthquake, measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale, rocked the small island of Haiti. Over 300,000 people are believed to have died as the earthquake caused massive damage to the capital Port-au-Prince. Government buildings were destroyed and several officials were killed. The quake has left an estimated one million of Haiti’s nine million inhabitants homeless. An international aid operation was organised to try to rebuild the already desperately poor and war-torn country. However strong aftershocks, violence, lack of basic infrastructure and an outbreak of cholera have all hampered the relief effort, leaving the country still in a state of devastation a year later.

Snow Snow – Pantone 2707 C evokes the icy temperatures that engulfed Britain during several months, leaving the country covered in a blanket of snow. This cool exterior hides the disruption caused by the weather and the arctic winds that caused it. Britain suffered harsh winter weather conditions at both the start and end of 2010, causing widespread disruption. Heavy snow fell across the entire country in January, February, November and December, with

parts of the country seeing the earliest heavy snowfall for decades. There were record low temperatures of minus 19 recorded and the snowfall in the south east of England caused the closure of transport networks and airports, including Heathrow and Gatwick. The temperatures were caused by a distortion in the jet stream, which allowed icy Arctic winds to bring cold air down across North-western Europe.

Oil Spill Oil Spill – Pantone 432 C reminds us of the dark, acrid smoke from the frames that engulfed the Deep Water Horizon platform and the oil that subsequently spilled from it. But it hides a dark secret, ecological damage to the region that may take years to repair. On the 20th of April an explosion on BP’s Deep Water Horizon platform in the Gulf of Mexico caused the rig to catch fire, killing 11 workers. Although 98 people were subsequently rescued the fire was severe and the platform sank. The well the platform had been drilling was discovered to be leaking oil on the 22nd of April. By 30th April the spill covered an area of 3,850 square miles. After several failed attempts the well was finally capped and sealed on the 15th July, but by then it had leaked 4.9 million barrels of oil into the sea, becoming the worst environmental disaster in US history. Masses of oil from the spill washed up on the shorelines of Louisiana and Mississippi, damaging the region’s fishing and tourism industry and wreaking environmental devastation.

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

Ash Cloud Ash Cloud – Pantone 7544 C this cool grey evokes the towering that drifted over Europe. It’s calm exterior masks the chaos caused by the grounding of aircraft and the ferociousness of the volcano’s eruption. Air travel was significantly disrupted in April and again in May by the volcanic eruption of Mount Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, which began on 14th April. The eruption itself was small, but it formed a gigantic cloud of ash, which rose nine kilometres into the sky. Atmospheric winds allowed the cloud to drift over large parts of mainland Europe resulting in a complete shutdown of the affected airspace for a period of five days. This was the biggest disruption in air travel since World War II as the high levels of silica in the cloud are highly damaging to aircraft engines, causing them to fail. The chaos caused by the cancellation of flights lead to thousands of travellers being stranded and losses of millions of pounds to the airline industry.

Coalition Coalition – Pantone 534 C a political blue, the colour of the Conservative Party and their vision of The Big Society. But in this palette where is the yellow of the Liberal Democrats? That question has yet to be answered. After weeks of campaigning by the three main political parties the people of Britain went to the polls for a General Election on May 6th. None of the parties

won the number of seats in parliament necessary to win an overall majority, resulting in a hung parliament. In the days following the result Gordon Brown resigned as the leader of the Labour Party and there was a brief attempt to create a Labour/Liberal Democrat coalition. However this was still not enough to create a majority. After several days of talks with the Liberal Democrats, David Cameron, the Leader of the Conservative party became the new Prime Minister and Leader of the first coalition government in the UK to directly result from an election.

World Cup World Cup – Pantone 7404 C this vibrant hue captures the excitement and dynamism of the tournament and the colours of the host nation. It also reminds us of the colour of many of the much talked about vuvuzelas, made famous around the world by the event. The 2010 World Cup opened on June 11 in Johannesburg in South Africa, the first time an African nation had hosted the finals. Thirty-two teams competed in 64 matches, to see Spain defeat the Netherlands 1-0 in extra time to win the tournament. England was knocked out in a 4-1 defeat by Germany in the second round, their worst performance in a World Cup. Overall the tournament was viewed as a success despite accusations beforehand that the government had evicted residents and cleared slums near to the stadiums in an attempt to ‘clean-up’ the areas.

397

A Year in Colour

Pakistan’s Floods 398

Pakistan’s Flood – Pantone 417 C a murky grey, capturing the shade of the monsoon rains and flood water that engulfed the country. It also represents the dark cloud that now hangs over the country’ s economy and political leadership. In July heavy monsoon rains caused extensive flooding in Pakistan. One fifth of the country’s land area was left underwater, affecting 20 million people, the worst flooding in the region for 80 years. Two thousand people were killed, but more devastating was the damage to millions of acres of crops, the loss of livestock, nearly 2 million houses and the damage to infrastructure. Relief was slow to arrive and much of the international aid money pledged did not arrive. Four million people were forced to drink unclean water, increasing exposure to waterbourne diseases and the lack of outside help has led to fears of the Taliban gaining influence in the country.

Pope’s Visit Pope’s Visit – Pantone 656 C reflects peacefulness and the cool white of the Pope’s robes. It evokes a purity and holiness, but like the Church it cannot hide dark secrets forever. The first Papal visit to Britain since 1982 saw Pope Benedict tour Britain for six days. The run up to the visit had been mired in controversy by claims that the Pope should not be given a state visit, calls for his arrest by Richard Dawkins for the his involvement in the coverage of child abuse in the Catholic Church and comments by a senior aide to the Pope

describing Britain as ‘like a third world country’. There were complaints about the cost to the UK taxpayer of security for the visit and that tickets to the open air masses were too expensive. Despite this thousands turned out to see the Pope as he visited London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Birmingham.

Miner’s Rescue Miner’s Rescue – Pantone 7576 C a warm hue, signifying the positive occasion and echoing the colour of the rescuer’s overalls, one of the first sights for the miners as they were brought to the surface. A sharp contrast to the darkness they had spent so many days in. One of the biggest success stories of the year was the rescue of thirty-three miners who had been trapped underground for a record sixty-nine days, after an accident at their mine in Chile. The rescue mission was complex; drilling an escape tunnel through the hard rock took weeks, while the miners were put on a diet and fitness regime so that they would fit in the rescue capsule. It took twenty-two hours to winch all the miners to the surface, where they were greeted by the President of Chile and friends and relatives who had set up camp outside the mine.

Royal Engagement Royal Engagement – Pantone 7686 C The royal engagement brought positivity to the nation, much

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

like this shade, which reflects the shade of Kate Middleton’s dress and the blue of her sapphire engagement ring. On the 16th of November it was announced that Prince William and girlfriend Kate Middleton were engaged after nine years together. The couple met whilst both studying at St Andrew’s University in Scotland. The announcement was televised and followed by an intimate interview with the couple. William used his mother, the late Princess Diana’s engagement ring for the proposal and Kate will become Princess Catherine. The couple will marry in April at Westminster Abbey and the day of the wedding is due to be a national bank holiday.

Student Riots Student Riots – Pantone 158 C represents the anger and passion many students feel over the raising of tuition fees. What this fiery hue cannot tell us, much like the riots themselves is, who should pay and how. On several occasions in November and December riots broke out among student demonstrators protesting against the tripling of tuition fees and the government cuts to university funding. A number of people were injured and protestors broke into the Conservative party headquarter, causing thousands of pounds worth of damage. On a separate occasion protestor hijacked and smashed a police vans, set a bus shelter on fire and hurled bottles at the car of Prince Charles and Camilla as they drove through central London. Nick Clegg, leader of the Liberal

Democrats, angered students as he had promised not to raise tuition fees before the General Election. Despite the protests fees will rise to up to £9000 a year in 2012.

WikiLeaks WikiLeaks – Pantone 7443 C has an air of transparency to it, echoing the transparency of governments WikiLeaks tried to enforce. But at the same time it represents a degree of opacity that surrounds the organisation and its founder Julian Assange. WikiLeaks made the headlines on a number of occasions, releasing a video of a US army helicopter shooting civilians in Afghanistan in April. In July it then went on to release what has become know as the Afghan War Logs, a set of classified military documents about operations in Afghanistan, some of which suggest war crimes. It followed in November with the release of thousands of American diplomatic cables, revealing comments, which have embarrassed a number of high profile officials and leaders. WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange is currently under house arrest in England, fighting an extradition to Sweden where he is wanted for charges of sexual assault.

399

Final Output

The Colours of the Year 400 Haitian Earthquake

On The 12th of January an earthquake, measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale, rocked the small island of Haiti. Over 300,000 people are believed to have died as the earthquake caused massive damage to the capital Port-au-Prince. Government buildings were destroyed and several officials were killed. The quake has left an estimated one million of Haiti’s nine million inhabitants homeless. An international aid operation was organised to try to rebuild the already desperately poor and war-torn country. However strong aftershocks, violence, lack of basic infrastructure and an outbreak of cholera have all hampered the relief effort, leaving the country still in a state of devastation a year later.

Haitian Earthquake Pantone® 409 C

Pantone® 437 C

Pantone® 430 C

Pantone® 433 C

Pantone® 432 C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

401 Ash Cloud

Ash Cloud – Pantone 7544 C this cool grey evokes the towering cloud that drifted over Europe. It’s calm exterior masks the chaos caused by the grounding of aircraft and the awesome power of the volcano’s eruption.

Air travel was significantly disrupted in April and again in May by the volcanic eruption of Mount Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, which began on 14th April. The eruption itself was small, but it formed a gigantic cloud of ash, which rose nine kilometres into the sky. Atmospheric winds allowed the cloud to drift over large parts of mainland Europe resulting in a complete shutdown of the affected airspace for a period of five days. This was the biggest disruption in air travel since World War II as the high levels of silica in the cloud are highly damaging to aircraft engines, causing them to fail. The chaos caused by the cancellation of flights lead to thousands of travellers being stranded and losses of millions of pounds to the airline industry.

Ash Cloud Pantone® 7544 C

Pantone® Neutral Black C

Pantone® 430 C

Pantone® 432 C

Pantone® 5255 C

Final Output

The Colours of the Year 402 Coalition

Coalition – Pantone 534 C a political blue, the colour of the Conservative Party and their vision of The Big Society. But in this palette where is the yellow of the Liberal Democrats? That question has yet to be answered.

After weeks of campaigning by the three main political parties the people of Britain went to the polls for a General Election on May 6th. None of the parties won the number of seats in parliament necessary to win an overall majority, resulting in a hung parliament. In the days following the result Gordon Brown resigned as the leader of the Labour Party and there was a brief attempt to create a Labour/ Liberal Democrat coalition. However this was still not enough to create a majority. After several days of talks with the Liberal Democrats, David Cameron, the Leader of the Conservative party became the new Prime Minister and Leader of the first coalition government in the UK to directly result from an election.

Coalition Pantone® 534 C

Pantone® Black 6 C

Pantone® 431 C

Pantone® 7451 C

Pantone® 2766 C

World Cup

World Cup – Pantone 7404 C this vibrant hue captures the excitement and dynamism of the tournament and the colours of the host nation. It also reminds us of the colour of many of the much talked about vuvuzelas, made famous around the world by the event.

The 2010 World Cup opened on June 11th in Johannesburg in South Africa, the first time an African nation had hosted the finals. Thirty-two teams competed in 64 matches, to see Spain defeat the Netherlands 1-0 in extra time to win the tournament. England was knocked out in a 4-1 defeat by Germany in the second round, their worst performance in a World Cup. Overall the tournament was viewed as a success despite accusations beforehand that the government had evicted residents and cleared slums near to the stadiums in an attempt to ‘clean-up’ the areas.

World Cup Pantone® 7404 C

Pantone® 7670 C

Pantone® Neutral Black C

Pantone® 7730 C

Pantone® Bright Red C

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

403 Pope’s Visit

Pope’s Visit – Pantone 656 C reflects peacefulness and the cool white of the Pope’s robes. It evokes a purity and holiness, but like the Church it cannot hide dark secrets forever.

The first Papal visit to Britain since 1982 saw Pope Benedict tour Britain for six days. The run up to the visit had been mired in controversy by claims that the Pope should not be given a state visit, calls for his arrest by Richard Dawkins for his involvement in the cover-up of child sex abuse within the Catholic Church and comments by a senior aide to the Pope describing Britain as ‘like a third world country’. There were complaints about the cost to the UK taxpayer of security for the visit and that tickets to the open air masses were too expensive. Despite this thousands turned out to see the Pope as he visited London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Birmingham.

Pantone® 2707 C

Pantone® 436 C

Pantone® 5165 C

Pantone® 437 C

Pope’s Visit Pantone® 656 C

WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks – Pantone 7443 C has an air of transparency to it, echoing the transparency of governments WikiLeaks tried to enforce. But at the same time it represents a degree of opacity that surrounds the organisation and its founder Julian Assange.

WikiLeaks made the headlines on a number of occasions, releasing a video of a US army helicopter shooting civilians in Afghanistan in April. In July it then went on to release what has become know as the Afghan War Logs, a set of classified military documents about operations in Afghanistan, some of which suggest war crimes. It followed in November with the release of thousands of American diplomatic cables, revealing comments, which have embarrassed a number of high profile officials and leaders. WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange is currently under house arrest in England, fighting an extradition to Sweden where he is wanted for charges of sexual assault.

WikiLeaks Pantone® 7443 C

Pantone® 430 C

Pantone® 7543 C

Pantone® 684 C

Pantone® 651 C

Final Output

The Colours of the Year 404

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

405

Critical Reflection

A Brief Evaluation of Unit 2.3 Design & Rhetoric 406

After developing my ideas at the beginning of the term, I have been able to use all the different parts of Unit 2 as an opportunity to investigate ideas about colour, language and semiotics. My work into Unit 2.1 Elective A, Information Design and Unit 2.2 Elective B, Book Arts have allowed me to further explore ideas I have been studying in Design & Rhetoric, such as paint colours and creating colour palettes based on a theme or concept and also research about Pantone. Using the Electives to generate research and outputs that relate to my work for Design and Rhetoric has enabled me to investigate my ideas more thoroughly and to a greater depth. Although I cannot submit the same work for the Electives as Design and Rhetoric it has had the effect of supporting the development of my work, ideas and output for Design & Rhetoric and allowing me to conduct my research in a more holistic and cohesive way. My output for Design and Rhetoric have strayed somewhat from the starting point of the investigation, The Semiotics of Paint Colours. However I believe that by touching on the ideas of trend forecasting and the role companies like Pantone play in creating trends and ideas around particular colours I have been able to look at the much wider concept of how colours and words are combined to influence our consumer choices. The increasing poeticism of paint names is but one aspect of the process of attaching aspirational or idealistic ideas to colours through the use of language, in order to make them more appealing to the consumer. This is not only the case with consumer paint colours, but also with cosmetics, textiles, ceramics, paper, and often, other products that are available in more than one colour-way.

Although I have spent time looking at the nature of paint names, as the project evolved, how culture and meaning is attached to a colour through a name; how colours acquire culture, became a more interesting direction to take, with more scope for potential outcomes. Having researched Pantone’s Colour of the Year announcements and trend forecasting in general, I felt that it was appropriate to use the Design and Rhetoric section of Unit 2 to comment on the insignificance and frivolity of fashion trends and colour forecasting when set against the natural disasters, political problems and economic struggles the world has faced in 2010. Having reached this conclusion with the output of the unit it is clear that my work for Design and Rhetoric has not only moved away from my initial starting point but also from my Major Project Proposal. Despite this, they still relate to each other in terms of their starting point: how we talk about colour. The fundamental difference between the two, however, is the context. My work for Design and Rhetoric looks at the relationship between colour and language in a commercial context, where the agenda is to market and sell. The Major Project will look at colour and language in more of an everyday, real life context, where the agenda is usually to communicate and understand, as outlined in the proposal. Despite the differences between the output for Design and Rhetoric and the Major Project Proposal there has been a significant amount of overlap in the research for the two parts of the unit, particularly in the background research and reading. Design and Rhetoric has also allowed me to test out

Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material

different methods of colour analysis, for example in Photoshop. Whilst some have been more effective than others, this has proved a useful exercise in preparation for the Major Project and increased my knowledge of suitable methodologies for it. The methodology for the Design and Rhetoric output itself, is not as rigorous and objective as I would have preferred. However, despite being able to identify the type of data set that would be appropriate for the project, it proved far more difficult to locate a source of information that would be suitable, within the timescales of the project. As a result the data on which the outcome is based derives from the amalgamation of a number of sources, compromising my intended methodology. Consequently I feel that it is necessary to acknowledge, in this evaluation, that while the methodology for the output was flawed, it is an issue that I am aware of and intend to avoid during my Major Project. I also feel that I should have spent, proportionately, more time producing formal studies which could have informed research for my Major Project. More time should also have been spent on developing the research I have done for Design & Rhetoric into ideas for an output. This may have lead to a more substantial and successful outcome for the project. I believe that there was potential for an interesting output that has not quite been realised to the same degree as other parts of the unit. However, much of the secondary research and reading completed in Unit 2 has provided essential background knowledge and built a strong base upon which to continue research for my Major Project.

Ultimately, with the detailed Action Plan and Schedule of work for my Major Project set out, I hope to allocate time to different activities more effectively to allow me to produce more successful outcomes for Unit 3.

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