Build L i teracy L e a r ning
As young readers develop and their decoding skills grow, they need to master fluency and comprehension. They also need to build knowledge about their world by reading content-rich books.
L i teracy L e a r ning ™
As young readers develop and their decoding skills grow, they need to master fluency and comprehension. They also need to build knowledge about their world by reading content-rich books.
L i teracy L e a r ning ™
Build Literacy Learning is a supportive, explicit and structured literacy program that builds young readers’ skills and knowledge.
When emerging young readers have finished their initial decodable readers, their decoding skills have developed, and they are building automaticity. They now need engaging and knowledge-rich texts to develop their literacy skills further.
Young readers need to grow and expand their vocabulary, fluency and comprehension and build knowledge about their world. The Build Literacy Learning collections are books that are rich in content, engaging and enlightening.
Why are Build Literacy Learning books right for your students who have finished with their initial decodable texts?
The collections of books in Build Literacy Learning contain words with letter–sound correspondences that students have already learnt. This helps with building fluency, building comprehension and further building and strengthening phonic skills.
Young students need explicitly taught, relatable texts that build on their existing knowledge to create new knowledge networks.
• The program is built around a curated collection of student books organised into topic sets.
• All the student books are paired (one informative and one narrative).
• Each pair is supported by an explicit teaching guide and forms a Text Study Unit.
What is provided in each Text Study Unit?
• The texts support decoding, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension, writing, word building and building topic knowledge.
• Each Text Study Unit provides explicit teaching and learning related to the language structures and topics in the pair of books the students are reading.
• Each Text Study Unit offers opportunities for students to read the texts, comprehend what they read, write about the topic and build word knowledge.
Each explicitly taught Text Study
• explains concepts and ideas
• gives students information and facts about texts
• models and demonstrates skills
• provides worked examples
• supports students as they practise
• provides time for students to apply their skills and knowledge
• follow the same ‘low variance routine’, so students know what they are expected to do so they can focus on learning
content knowledge and text structure
phonological awareness
phonics
high-utility words
vocabulary
writing
word building
Text
Comprehension
Talk
Use
Content-rich texts that share the same topic – one informative and one narrative are studied in each Text Study Unit.
Knowledge of syllables and how sounds map to letter combinations underpins reading and writing.
Introduce the paired texts
Say: These two books are about rubbish and how we can reduce the amount we produce. No More Rubbish is an informative text and The Rock of Killeen is a narrative text. The informative text is a recount about a group of students who decide to reduce the amount of rubbish they produce. The narrative text is a story about how a group of people f ind a beautiful island and how they keep it rubbish-free.
No More Rubbish
Say: Today we are reading this informative book called No More Rubbish Before we do, we will practise our decoding skills and learn some new words to help us read the book.
Decoding and word recognition
Phonological awareness
Syllables
Say: The word compost has two syllables com–post Now say compost without the second syllable.
Repeat with the words something hardly and swimming
Phoneme manipulation
Have students repeat a word after you. Ask them to change a sound and then say the new word.
word change sound new word
bin add /s/ to the end bins
smell /m/ to /p/ spell
Being able to decode words automatically and efficiently supports students to read fluently. Students review known letter–sound correspondences and continue to learn more challenging phonic code.
High-utility words are useful for students to know for reading and writing. High-utility words can be challenging for students to decode because they contain uncommon letter sound correspondences. High-utility words with irregular spellings are identified in each text. Teachers are supported to explicitly teach these words before students read the book.
★ Phonics
Review
Review the letters wr making the /r/ sound.
Write the word wrap on the whiteboard. Have students
say the sounds they hear in wrap /r/ /a/ /p/. Say: The letters wr make the /r/ sound in the word wrap
List other words with this letter–sound correspondence.
For example, wrote wring and wrist Have students write a word with the letters wr making the /r/ sound.
Teach
Teach words in the book with letter–sound correspondences that students may not have learnt. school the letters ch making the /k/ sound work the letters or making the /er/ sound
★ High-utility words
Review high-utility words such as could our and there using sound–letter charts.
★ Vocabulary
Teach the meaning of words that might be new to students in the context of how they are used in the text.
compost (pp. 12, 13, 15) A mixture made up of broken-down things such as leftover food, grass clippings, straw and leaves used to help plants grow
Example We put apple cores and banana peels in our compost.
scraps (pp. 12, 13) Leftover bits of food that will not be eaten
Example We threw our food scraps to the chickens.
Text summary
Show the front cover of No More Rubbish Say: No More Rubbish is a recount about a group of students who work hard to decrease the amount of rubbish they produce in their classroom. They come up with lots of great ways to do this.
Content knowledge
Build students’ content knowledge.
Say: Rubbish is not good for the environment, so it is good to reduce the amount of rubbish you make. This book recounts how a group of children started using lunch boxes rather than lunch wrap for their food, setting up recycling and composting, and reusing things.
Ask: What do you do with your rubbish?
Encourage students to share their ideas.
Text structure
Explain the text structure of the book.
Say: This book is a factual recount. It describes real events in the order that they happened.
Point out features of the book such as the section headings. Say: This book organises information into sections with headings. It is written in chronological order. This means the events are told from the beginning to the end.
A broad, rich vocabulary is strongly linked to reading comprehension. Each Text Study Unit supports the teaching of vocabulary and word meanings.
Say: I am going to read aloud luently. will make my voice louder or softer, and faster or slower so the story sounds interesting. Read aloud the first two pages.
Have students read the book independently. Support students where necessary.
Students could record themselves reading the book using an audio-recording device. Have students listen back to the recording and think about how fluent and smooth their reading sounds. Say: As you read, make the story sound interesting by making your voice go louder or softer, and faster or slower.
Talk about the text
Use the following questions to check students’ understanding of what they have read.
Why did the children decide to do something about their rubbish? What things did they do? (Literal)
Were these children successful? How do you know? (Inferential)
Can all classes do what these children did? Why? Why not? (Critical)
Sequence of events
Say: This book recounts events in the order that they happened.
Talk through these events. Say: The first thing that happened was that the children decided to reduce the amount of rubbish they made. In week one they brought lunches to school without wrapping. This reduced a lot of rubbish in their classroom. Write this on the whiteboard.
Ask: What happened next? Use students’ ideas to record the rest of the events in the order that they happened. Discuss and check the book for accuracy.
Students can complete the Graphic organiser: Sequence of events.
See page 82 for the Graphic organiser: Sequence of events.
Sentence expansion
Write a short sentence on the whiteboard.
We used old drink bottles.
Think aloud as you add more information to the sentence.
Say: am going to add information about when the children reused the bottles. They used the bottles when they did maths.
Write the new sentence.
We used old drink bottles when we did maths.
Ask: Where did the students do maths? Add this information to the sentence.
We used old drink bottles when we did maths in the classroom.
Write a sentence on the whiteboard for students to expand.
We used both sides of the paper.
Ask: When did the students use both sides of the paper? Discuss the answers and list them on the whiteboard. For example, when they did their work.
Have students write the sentence with extra information added to it. Students can share their sentences in small groups.
Word building
Morphology
Use week as the base word to demonstrate how to add the suffix ly to change to an adjective.
Write the word week on the whiteboard. Say: I will add the suffix ly to show what something is like or how something is done. week + ly = weekly
Say: Adding the suffix ly to week shows how something is done –it is done weekly. I can use the word in a sentence such as: We put the bins out weekly
Have students write the word quick Say: Add the suffix ly to the word quick What does the word quickly mean?
(Something is done with speed or very soon.) Have students say the word quickly in a sentence.
Repeat with the words loud → loudly and strong → strongly
The books in each collection are curated to help develop students’ confidence and support fluent reading. Instructions for developing fluency are provided.
The content-rich texts provide teachers with the literacy base for sentence-level writing instruction.
Word-building activities focus on morphology or building word ladders. Students learn to read and write new words by making compound words and adding suffixes and/or prefixes. Teachers are supported to explicitly teach spelling rules and how prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning or tense of words.
Having background knowledge about the content of a text and understanding the structure of a text supports comprehension. Detailed information about the text, its content and its vocabulary is provided.
Comprehension
For reading comprehension to occur, students must be able to fluently decode the words in the text. They can then use their background knowledge, vocabulary knowledge and understanding of language to make meaning of what they have read.
Build Literacy Learning aligns with the science of reading and reflects the findings of key national inquiries into teaching reading.
Build Literacy Learning
Build Literacy Learning
Build Literacy Learning