Kosciusko REMC — May 2019 Indiana Connection by IndianaConnection

KREMC members round up over $1 million!

Kosciusko REMC’s

I N D I AN A

CONNECTION

INDIANA’S

National Treasures

page 19 MAY 2019

WATERFURNACE UNITS QUALIFY FOR A 30% FEDERAL TAX CREDIT THROUGH 2019*

Choose WaterFurnace GEOTHERMAL HEATING, COOLING & HOT WATER Energy savings up to 70% Even compared to high efficiency gas & air conditioning. Environmentally friendly Recognized by the EPA and the Department of Energy. Longer lifespan 25 year average for units and up to 200 years for loops. Added resale value Energy efficiency is a selling advantage for your home.

Contact your local WaterFurnace dealer for more info Northwest IN AAA Services, Inc. (219) 472-8645 aaaserviceshvac.com

Northeast IN Collier’s Comfort Services (260) 622-6622 collierscomfort.com

Peregrine Htg & Clg (574) 935-4634 peregrineheating.com

Gibson’s Htg & Plbg, Inc. (888) 754-1668 gibsonsgeothermal.com

North Central IN Huntington Htg & Clg, Inc. (877) 218-8526 huntingtonheating.com

Masters Htg & Clg, Inc. (866) 824-4328 mastersingeothermal.com

West Central IN Heady Htg & Clg (812) 696-2396

Southwest IN Hulsman Refrigeration, Inc. (812) 634-1492 hulsmanrefrigeration.com

Central IN Precision Comfort Systems, Inc. Southeast IN Air One Htg & Clg, Inc. (800) 377-5667 (888) 346-1790 precisioncomfort.com aironehvac.com Masters Htg & Clg Wallpe Htg & Clg by Van Valer, Inc. (812) 663-7252 (317) 881-9074 wallpetrenkampgeothermal.com mastersingeothermal.com

visit waterfurnace.com 2

FEBRUARY 2019 *30% through 2019, 26% through 2020 and 22% through 2021 • WaterFurnace is a registered trademark of WaterFurnace International, Inc.

from the editor

Sparking joy!

VOLUME 68 • NUMBER 11 ISSN 0745-4651 • USPS 262-340 Published monthly by:

Hoarders take note! Decluttering our homes is all the rage thanks to Marie Kondo, a proponent of living more sparsely, simply and, ultimately, stress-free. Kondo says you should get rid of everything that does not “spark joy” in your life. You might have seen Kondo on television in shows like Good Morning America, Rachael Ray, and Entertainment Tonight or her own Netflix series, Tidying Up with Marie Kondo. She has written two books about ditching clutter and she earned a spot on Time magazine’s Top 100 Influential People list in 2015. As part of Kondo’s “KonMari” organizational method, anything that doesn’t make you happy should receive a proper and literal “thank you” before being relegated to the trash pile. Yes, she actually speaks to her discards, acknowledging that they served their purpose, but that, hey, it’s time for the heave-ho. Kondo’s philosophy intrigues me. I tend to keep more than I should. There’ve been a few instances when I threw out items I ended up needing, so now I overanalyze whether I really should be parting ways with a lot of my possessions. Ah, but the promise of a clutter-free life is so inviting! And if I can’t accomplish it environmentally, perhaps I’ll start with Kondo’s tips for decluttering the mind. By getting down to the core of what makes me happy — what sparks my joy — I can theoretically concentrate less on nagging everyday issues that take up a lot of head space and focus on what is fundamentally important to me. Once I straighten myself up (a true herculean task!), I just might tackle my junk drawer!

Indiana Connection is for and about members of Indiana’s locally-owned, not-for-profit electric cooperatives. It helps consumers use electricity safely and efficiently; understand energy issues; connect with their co-op; and celebrate life in Indiana. Over 292,000 residents and businesses receive the magazine as part of their electric co-op membership. CONTACT US: 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600 Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606 317-487-2220 info@indianaconnection.org IndianaConnection.org INDIANA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES OFFICERS: Gary Gerlach President Walter Hunter Vice President Randy Kleaving Secretary/Treasurer John Gasstrom CEO EDITORIAL STAFF: Emily Schilling Editor Richard George Biever Senior Editor Holly Huffman Member Relations/ Advertising Manager Ellie Schuler Senior Communication Specialist ADVERTISING: American MainStreet Publications, 512-441-5200; amp.coop Crosshair Media, 502-216-8537; crosshairmedia.net Paid advertisements are not endorsements by any electric cooperative or this publication.

EMILY SCHILLING Editor eschilling@indianaec.org

On the menu: August issue: Lemon recipes, deadline June 4.

September issue: Recipes featuring nut butters, deadline June 4. If we publish your recipe on our food pages, we’ll send you a $10 gift card.

Giveaway: Look inside for a chance to win an Indiana Dunes

National Park poster. Also find out how to get discounted English Lake Train Trip tickets from the Hoosier Valley Railroad Museum.

Three ways to contact us: To send us recipes, photos, event

listings, letters and entries for gift drawings, please use the forms on our website indianaconnection.org; email info@indianaconnection.org; or send to Indiana Connection, 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600, Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606.

UNSOLICITED MATERIAL: Indiana Connection does not use unsolicited freelance manuscripts or photographs and assumes no responsibility for the safe‑keeping or return of unsolicited material. SUBSCRIPTIONS: $12 for individuals not subscribing through participating REMCs/RECs. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Readers who receive Indiana Connection through their electric co-op membership should report address changes to their local co-op. POSTAGE: Periodicals postage paid at Indianapolis, Ind., and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send change of address to: Indiana Connection, 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600, Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606. Include key number. No portion of Indiana Connection may be reproduced without permission of the editor.

MAY 2019

contents

MAY

county

03 FROM THE EDITOR 05 CO-OP NEWS What’s happening at your local electric cooperative. 10 ENERGY Mini split may save you

cover story 14 COUNTY OF THE MONTH Spotlighting Floyd County. 16 INDIANA EATS A Shelbyville institution: Chapperal Café.

energy and money.

17 FOOD Taking your ‘cue:’ Barbecue

12 INSIGHTS

recipes. 19 COVER STORY Indiana’s national treasures.

Indiana Connection

outdoor

26 EVENTS CALENDAR 28 OUTDOOR Clusters of critters or hordes of herds.

profile

30 BACKYARD Rhubarb bolting and hydrangea pruning. (Not in all versions) 31 PRODUCT RECALLS

29 SAFETY Air conditioner and fan safety.

32 H OOSIER ENERGY/ WABASH VALLEY NEWS 34 PROFILE Fast times: Go kart racer Bryce King.

On the cover After exploring a secluded area on Lake Michigan’s shores, hikers head up the Cowles Bog Trail at Indiana Dunes National Park. The 4.7 mile trail, named after Dr. Henry Cowles, “the father of plant ecology” in North America, showcases several distinct habitats — ponds, marshes, swamps, black oak savannas, and beaches. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1965. PHOTO COURTESY OF THE U.S. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

MAY 2019

co-op news

KREMC members round up over $1 million! www.kremc.com CONTACT US Local: 574-267-6331 Toll-Free: 800-790-REMC EMAIL mail@kremc.com OFFICE HOURS 7:30 a.m. – 4 p.m., Monday-Friday ADDRESS 370 S. 250 E., Warsaw, IN 46582 SERVICE INTERRUPTIONS To report a service interruption after hours, please call 267-6331 or 800-790-REMC. BOARD OF DIRECTORS William Stump Jr., Chairman Dan Tucker, Vice Chairman John Hand, Secretary/Treasurer Kim Buhrt Terry Bouse Tony Fleming Pam Messmore Steve Miner Rick Parker

DON’T PLACE ITEMS NEAR THERMOSTATS The thermostat senses heat from lights, TVs and other appliances, causing the A/C to run longer than

By now you’ve probably heard about Operation Round Up®. We’ve been beating the Round Up drum for 15 years, and this is why.

Operation Round Up is a genuinely fantastic program that is full of heart. KREMC members have the chance to pool their resources together to make a difference in the lives of people in need in our community. Here is how it works. Each month, members who wish to participate will allow KREMC to automatically round up their electric bills to the next highest dollar amount. For example, if your bill is $68.51, your bill will be rounded up to $69, and that month’s contribution is 49 cents. If your bill is $68.90, your bill will be rounded up to $69, contributing 10 cents. The extra cents go into the Kosciusko REMC Operation Round Up Trust. The cost to you will be 99 cents or less per month and will average about $6 a year per member. Individually, it doesn’t sound like much, but collectively, it adds up in a hurry. This year, we have reached the $1 million mark! KREMC members alone have collected and distributed $1 million to deserving organizations like Cardinal Services, Baker Youth Club, Camp Mack, the Kosciusko County Red Cross and many more. What an honor it is to live and work alongside generous people like you. Thank you, KREMC members, for your kindness and generosity over these last 15 years. It’s only through your service that KREMC can give our community the power to live.

BRUCE GOSLEE President and CEO

necessary. — U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Use your Co-op Connections Card to save at local businesses DB Polishing, 574-551-6589 10 percent off Corian countertop repolish. FREE estimate for custom countertops.

LIKE US ON FACEBOOK www.facebook.com/kosciuskoremc

KREMC rates and rebates RATES

REBATES

Residential and farm service Service charge ............................$24.50 per month Kilowatt-hour (kWh) charge ......@$.0922 per kWh Tracker charge ..................... @-$.003330 per kWh

Electric water heaters 50 gallons or larger: • Gas to electric replacement — $125 • New construction water heater — $125 • Geothermal desuperheater — $50

Outdoor Lights* 40w LED........................................$8.75 per month 70w LED......................................$12.25 per month

HVAC: • Geothermal system installation — $250 • Air-source heat pump system — $150 • Programmable thermostat — up to $25 Visit www.kremc.com for complete guidelines and restrictions. Additional rebates can be found at powermoves.com.

MAY 2019

co-op news

MAY 2019

co-op news

Tips for maintaining an efficient HVAC system

h, summer. Cookouts, swimming pools, camping — it’s the perfect time to enjoy

the outdoors with family and friends. And when it’s time to come back

of your HVAC system. Change or clean filters. Dirty filters block airflow, which can greatly decrease the efficiency of your

each season to ensure maximum airflow. (Warning: Do not use a pressure washer to do this, as it can damage the equipment.)

system. The Department of Energy

Clear space around the HVAC unit.

recommends changing or cleaning

Dryer vents, falling leaves and grass

filters every month or two during

left behind from the lawnmower can

the cooling season. If your unit is

create buildup. Remove any debris

Your heating, ventilating and air

in constant use or is subjected to

around the HVAC unit. If you have

conditioning (HVAC) system is

dusty conditions or pet hair, consider

foliage near the unit, trim it back at

essential to keeping your home

checking filters more frequently.

least two feet around the condenser

indoors, there’s nothing better than that cool blast you feel from your home’s air conditioning unit.

comfortable during summer months, and if it breaks down, it’s also the most expensive equipment to repair or replace. Luckily, there are simple steps you can take to lengthen the life

Clean the HVAC unit. Outdoor

to increase airflow.

condenser coils can become clogged

If you want to evaluate the efficiency

with pollen, dirt and small debris. Use

of your HVAC system, try the quick

a hose to spray the HVAC unit once

test in the graphic below.

MAY 2019

co-op news

you

Safety starts with Tips for spotting potential electrical hazards in your home Electricity plays many roles in our lives, from powering baby monitors, cell phones and lighting, to running HVAC systems and appliances. No wonder we get so comfortable with its instant availability that when we flip a switch, we expect most systems or devices to do the job. May is National Electrical Safety Month, and here at Kosciusko REMC, we think it’s a great time to look around your home and check for potential safety hazards. Remember, every electrical device has a purpose and a service lifespan. While we can extend their operations with maintenance and care, none of them are designed to last or work forever. When electricity is involved, failures can present electrical hazards that might be avoided with periodic inspections.

GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS Outdoor outlets or those in potentially damp locations in a kitchen, bathroom or laundry room often include GFCI features. They are designed to sense abnormal current flows, breaking the circuit to prevent potential electric shocks from devices plugged into the outlets. The average GFCI outlet is designed to last about 10 years, but in areas prone to electrical storms or power surges, they can wear out in five years or less. Check them frequently by pressing the red test button. Make sure you hit the black reset button when you are done. Contact a licensed electrician to replace any failing GFCI outlets.

MAY 2019

LOOSE OR DAMAGED OUTLETS OR SWITCHES Unstable electrical outlets or wall switches with signs of heat damage or discoloration can offer early warnings of potential shock or electrical fire hazards. Loose connections can allow electrical current arcing. If you see these warning signs, it may be time to contact an electrician.

SURGE PROTECTORS Power strips with surge protectors can help safeguard expensive equipment like televisions, home entertainment systems and computer components from power spikes. Voltage spikes are measured in joules, and surge protectors are rated for the number of joules they can effectively absorb. That means if your surge protector is rated at 1,000 joules, it should be replaced when it hits or passes that limit. When the limit is reached, protection stops, and you’re left with a basic power strip. Some surge protectors include indicator lights that flicker to warn you when they’ve stopped working as designed, but many do not. If your electrical system takes a major hit, or if you don’t remember when you bought your surge protector, replacement may be the best option.

EXTENSION CORDS If you use extension cords regularly to connect devices and equipment to your wall outlets, you may live in an underwired home. With a growing number of electrical devices connecting your family to the

electricity you get from Kosciusko REMC, having enough outlets in just the right spots can be challenging. Remember, extension cords are designed for temporary, occasional or periodic use. If an extension cord gets noticeably warm when in use, it could be undersized for the intended use. If it shows any signs of frayed, cracked or heat-damaged insulation, it should be replaced. If the grounding prong is missing, crimped or loose, a grounded cord will not provide the protection designed into its performance. And always make sure that extension cords used in outdoor or potentially damp locations are rated for exterior use. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, approximately 51,000 electrical fires are reported each year in the United States, causing more than $1.3 billion in annual property damage. Electricity is an essential necessity for modern living, and Kosciusko REMC is committed to providing safe, reliable and affordable power to all of our members. We hope you’ll keep these electrical safety tips in mind so that you can note any potential hazards before damage occurs.

insurance and you could save.

geico.com | 1-800-947-AUTO | Local Office

Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Boat and PWC coverages are underwritten by GEICO Marine Insurance Company. Homeowners, renters and condo coverages are written through non-affiliated insurance companies and are secured through the GEICO Insurance Agency, Inc. Motorcycle and ATV coverages are underwritten by GEICO Indemnity Company. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. ÂŠ 2018 GEICO

energy

Mini split may save you energy and money With summer right around

efficient, small and rather

condenser. Zoning

common, floor-standing

the corner, it’s time to dust

quiet. The flexibility and

within a home, or simply

models may also be available

off your thermostat and

ability to both cool and heat

conditioning occupied

to accommodate your space.

schedule your spring HVAC

a room benefits homeowners

rooms, not only conserves

service appointment. Before

who want to satisfy the needs

energy, but saves money.

investing in costly repairs to

of one space, or even create

your current HVAC system

varying zones throughout

or adding ductwork to your

their residence. There

family’s new home addition,

are a variety of mini split

consider an alternative

manufacturers, but much

heating and cooling option.

like your LED lightbulbs or

You can beat the summer heat and next winter’s chill with ductless mini-split heat pump systems, more commonly known as “mini splits.”

WHAT ARE MINI SPLITS? The technology behind a ductless mini split is not new, but the equipment is becoming ever more accessible. Much like a standard heat pump, a mini split system has an outdoor compressor/condenser unit and an indoor air-handling unit. Linking the two units is a conduit tube housing the power cable, refrigerant tubing, and a condensate drain. New models are highly

MAY 2019

refrigerator, it’s best to search for an Energy Star-compliant

Although the advantages of a mini split system are

Another key advantage

impressive, the technology

is that zero ductwork is

may not be the right fit for

needed installing a mini split

every conditioning need.

system. Retrofitting into low

Mini splits do not have a

ceilings or constructions

seamless “built in” look and

with no previous standard

do not operate at the highest

HVAC equipment is simple.

efficiencies when a floor plan has many rooms.

unit. Mini-split efficiency

Did you know that ductwork

is also heavily reliant on

energy losses with central

Always refer to the technical

selecting a qualified and

air systems can be as high as

specifications of the unit

experienced installer.

30 percent in many homes?

you are considering and

With a mini split system,

also take advantage of your

you will not only save

qualified HVAC contractor

money, but you can install

when researching this

it even where natural gas or

option.

WHEN ARE MINI SPLITS RIGHT FOR MY HOME? A ductless mini split offers

propane is not available for heating.

an efficient and budgetconscious option for

Whether you are considering

homeowners in the market

this technology for your

for cooling or heating

whole home, your garage,

equipment. Single room

or even business, the indoor

conditioning is not the only

air handlers have several

use for mini splits though.

installation options to fit

One of the main advantages

your needs. Sleek jackets

of a mini split is its size and

for the units allow for both

flexibility. It can even control

ceiling (fitting in-between

up to four indoor units with

ceiling joists) or wall-

one outdoor compressor/

mounted installations. Although not nearly as

Rick McKinney

Marketing & Energy Services Manager South Central Indiana REMC

SUPER COUPON OVER 5,000 5 STAR REVIEWS Customer Rating

1,000+ Stores Nationwide • HarborFreight.com

NEW

SUPER COUPON

BIGGER • STRONGER • MORE STABLE

ALL CABINETS • ALL SIZES • ALL COLORS

30", 5 DRAWER MECHANIC'S CARTS

Customer Rating

BLUE

ITEM 64031

BLACK

ITEM 64030 64032 64033 shown

RED

ITEM 64059 64061 64060 shown

219

*36428089 * 36428089 LIMIT 1 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

$1 89

3999

PERFORMANCE $ 52 MODEL: W2364 TOOL

ITEM 56238 64722 shown

YELLOW

ITEM 56239 64720 shown

*36418076 * 36418076

*36530685 * 36530685 Cannot be used with other discounts or prior purchases. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 9/1/19 while supplies last. Limit 1 FREE GIFT per customer per day.

Customer Rating

ITEM 62314/63066/66383 shown

NOW

YOUR CHOICE

$39

COMPARE TO

DEWALT $ 14

MODEL: DW1369

SAVE 85%

1799

ITEM 5889/62281/61637 shown

• 3-1/2 pumps lifts most vehicles • Lifts from 3-1/2" to 14-1/8" • Weighs 34 lbs.

NOW

SAVE $91

9 $599

COMPARE TO

K TOOL $ 42

151

MODEL: KTI63094

7999

ITEM 64545/64552/64832/64980 62160/62516/60569 shown

*36436713 * 36436713

*36449663 * 36449663

*36457317 * 36457317

*36459473 * 36459473

LIMIT 3 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 4 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 1 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

SUPER COUPON

SUPER COUPON Customer Rating

3500 WATT SUPER QUIET INVERTER GENERATOR • 11 hour run time

NOW

$ COMPARE TO

HONDA

2,019

MODEL: EU3000iS1A

76999

ITEM 63584

SAVE $1,319

SUPER COUPON

Customer Rating 7 FT. 4" x 9 FT. 6" SWIVEL/TILT TV WALL MOUNT ALL PURPOSE/WEATHER RESISTANT TARP

99 $699

NOW

$299

$ 78

COMPARE TO

BLUE HAWK

MODEL: BG8X10-Y

SAVE $ 99 65% 4

ITEM 69115/69121/69129/69137/69249/877 shown

Customer Rating

4-1/2" ANGLE GRINDER

Customer Rating

NOW

COMPARE TO

PEERLESS $ 98

MODEL: ETP2X2

ITEM 64238

SAVE 66%

SAVE 44%

NOW

COMPARE TO

PERFORMAX $ 99

MODEL: 2411-1

9 1499 $9

*36467677 * 36467677

*36467988 * 36467988

*36473854 * 36473854

LIMIT 1 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 4 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

3100 PSI, 2.8 GPM 6.5 HP (212 CC) GAS PRESSURE WASHER Customer Rating NOW

$3 99

$349

$ 99 SAVE

50%

COMPARE TO

$ 09

FARM & RANCH

Customer Rating

MODEL: FR1055

369$

SAVE 56%

COMPARE TO

HONDA

ITEM 69385/62388/62409/62698/30900 shown

COUPON 9 PIECE, 1/4", 3/8" AND 4 CHANNEL WIRELESS 1/2" DRIVE WOBBLE SOCKET EXTENSION SET SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM WITH 2 CAMERAS

Customer Rating

NOW

COMPARE TO

ITEM 62200 shown 599 SAVE $ 249 ITEM 62214

CALIFORNIA ONLY

MODEL: GX200

SUPER Customer Rating

SUPER COUPON

KLUTCH $ 99

MODEL: 40033

ITEM 61278/67971 shown

• Night vision

NOW

99 $229

1499 $24999

SAVE $ 30

259

$ 99 ITEM COMPARE TO MODEL: ALC-AWS3266 63842 ALC

*36481606 * 36481606

*36486874 * 36486874

*36488336 * 36488336

*36492386 * 36492386

LIMIT 4 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 1 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 4 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 1 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

SUPER COUPON

60" HARDWOOD WORKBENCH Customer Rating WITH 4 DRAWERS

COMPARE TO

GRIZZLY $ 95 MODEL: H7723

Tools sold separately.

ITEM 63395/93454/69054/62603 shown

SUPER COUPON

Customer Rating

$699

4-1/2" H

SAVE $279 $14999

Customer Rating

3/8" x 14 FT., GRADE 43 2500 LB. ELECTRIC WINCH WITH 4 PIECE, 1" x 15 FT. RATCHETING TIE DOWNS TOWING CHAIN WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL • 400 lb. working load • Weighs 14.3 lbs. • 5400 lb. • 11-1/8" L x NOW capacity

NOW

$1 1 9

SUPER COUPON

SUPER COUPON Customer Rating

ITEM 69645/95578/60625 shown

*36460213 * 36460213 10" PNEUMATIC TIRE NOW

399

SUPER Customer Rating COUPON

29 PIECE RAPID PUMP® 1.5 TON TITANIUM LIGHTWEIGHT ALUMINUM DRILL BIT SET FLOOR JACK

B. PANCAKE

Limit 1 coupon per customer per day. Save 20% on any 1 item purchased. *Cannot be used with other discount, coupon or any of the following items or brands: Inside Track Club membership, Extended Service Plan, gift card, open box item, 3 day Parking Lot Sale item, compressors, floor jacks, safes, saw mills, storage cabinets, chests or carts, trailers, trencher/backhoe, welders, Admiral, Ames, Bauer, Cobra, CoverPro, Daytona, Diamondback, Earthquake, Fischer, Hercules, Icon, Jupiter, Lynxx, Poulan, Predator, Tailgator, Viking, Vulcan, Zurich. Not valid on prior purchases. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 9/1/19.

SUPER COUPON

ITEM 69269/97080 shown

SAVE • Air delivery: 0.6 CFM @ 90 PSI 59% $ 62 COMPARE TO PORTER-CABLE MODEL: PCFP02003

20% OFF

ANY SINGLE ITEM*

A. HOT DOG

Customer Rating

MODEL: 2000020293

ORANGE

COMPARE TO

ITEM 61615/60637 95275 shown

SAVE $ 2999 50%

COMPARE TO

ALL IN A SINGLE SUPER POWERFUL LIGHT

3 GALLON, 100 PSI OIL-FREE AIR COMPRESSORS

COLEMAN

GREEN

ITEM 56237 64721 shown

WITH ANY PURCHASE

• Super-Strong, Ultra-Lightweight Composite Plastic • Magnetic Base & 360° Swivel Hook for Hands-Free Operation • 3- AAA Batteries (included) • 144 Lumens

SUPER COUPON

HEAVY DUTY FOLDABLE ALUMINUM SPORTS CHAIR NOW

$1 9

SAVE 640 830

• 15,000 cu. in. of storage • 700 lb. capacity $ E • Weighs 139 lbs. YOUR CHOIC OF COLOR COMPARE TO $ Snap-on BLUE-POINT MODEL: KRBC10TBPES

FREE

SUPER BRIGHT LED /SMD WORK LIGHT/FLASHLIGHT

SUPER COUPON

NOW

99 COMPARE TO $ MIBRO MODEL: 426920

$1 9

SAVE 69% $

ITEM 40462/60658/97711 shown

3999

SAVE 140 $

SUPERWINCH $ 99

189

MODEL: 1125220

NOW

COMPARE TO

6999 $49

ITEM 68146/61258/61297/63476/61840 shown

COMPARE TO

KEEPER

1199

22 80 SAVE 69%

ITEM 63094/90984/60405 63056/63057/63150/61524 shown

MODEL: 5505

*36499556 * 36499556

*36502190 * 36502190

*36514713 * 36514713

*36526465 * 36526465

LIMIT 1 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 4 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 3 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

LIMIT 5 - Coupon valid through 9/1/19*

*Original coupon only. No use on prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase or without original receipt. Valid through 9/1/19.

At Harbor Freight Tools, the “Compare to” price means that the specified comparison, which is an item with the same or similar function, was advertised for sale at or above the “Compare to” price by another national retailer in the U.S. within the past 90 days. Prices advertised by others may vary by location. No other meaning of “Compare to” should be implied. For more information, go to HarborFreight.com or see store associate.

insights

letters

to the editor OUTDOOR MYTH BUSTERS ARTICLE INCLUDES A MYTH Several readers wrote us about an inaccuracy in columnist Jack Spaulding’s February article, “Outdoor myth busters.” In the article, he stated the Hoosier National Forest is home to some of the largest diamondback rattlesnakes in North America. However, the diamondback rattlesnake is native to Texas and areas in the southwest United States, and are not found in Indiana. Indiana is instead home to the timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) in the southern end of the state and the massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus c. catenatus) in the far northern part of the state.

Project Indiana

Electric cooperatives power developing region of Guatemala A crew of 14 Indiana electric cooperative lineworkers were in San Jacinto, Guatemala, March 24–April 9 as part of an international initiative to bring electricity to a developing area in Guatemala. During the two-week trip, part of the “Project Indiana” initiative, the project team electrified approximately 90 homes, a school, two churches, and a pump house. This east central Guatemalan village that previously had no electricity. The electric power for the village is generated at a hydroelectric facility in the region.

According to the Indiana DNR website, the eastern massasauga is federally threatened and the timber rattlesnake is state-endangered.

Through Project Indiana, Indiana’s electric cooperatives are helping global communities advance by adopting villages, bringing them electric power and supporting them as they form electric cooperatives that enable them to enjoy a better way of life — and a brighter future.

(Thank you Terry L. Wise, LHM,and Brian Roth for letting us know.)

Learn more about Project Indiana’s San Jacinto trip in your June issue of Indiana Connection.

HOLY SMOKES! THE HOURS WERE WRONG

Trump signs Lewis and Clark Trail extension bill

My husband and I were on our way to McCormick’s Creek State Park, Canyon Inn, and decided to stop at Holy Smoke Hog Roast (highlighted in the January issue of the Electric Consumer) for dinner as we passed through Martinsville. We were so very disappointed to find the restaurant closed on Mondays. The magazine reported their hours on Monday as 11 a.m.– 8 p.m. I just thought you might wish to add a correction in the next issue of your magazine

In mid-March, President Trump

Lewis and William Clark then met in

signed into law a bill that expands and

Clarksville, Indiana, in October 1803

improves America’s public lands system,

near the Falls of the Ohio, to build their

and extends the Lewis and Clark Trail

Corps of Discovery exploration crew.

1,200 miles from St. Louis, Missouri, to

Eleven days later, on Oct. 26, 1803, Lewis,

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Lewis and

Clark and the 33 members of the Corps of

Clark Trail extension portion of legislation

Discovery departed Indiana via the Ohio

was re-introduced in the U.S. Senate by

River on their historic journey.

Though history books suggest the Lewis

will help boost tourism in the Hoosier

Cheri and Gil Bearman, Hoagland

and Clark expedition to explore the

state. “The extension of the trail will help

(Editor’s note: Here are Holy Smoke Hog Roast’s hours: Closed on Monday. 11 a.m.–8 p.m., Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Sunday. 11 a.m.–9:30 p.m., Friday and Saturday.)

west began in Camp Dubois in Illinois,

educate Americans on the historic Lewis

it officially started in Pittsburgh, where

and Clark partnership, and will boost

Meriweather Lewis launched his 50-foot

tourism in the areas of Indiana that the

boat in August 1803.

trail crosses through.”

MAY 2019

Indiana Sen. Todd Young in mid-January.

Young is confident the new legislation

A Timeless

Own the first-ever

Chevy Bel Air™ Cuckoo Clock

American Classic

Hurry! to Limited only 10,000!

At the top of every hour, the “garage” light turns on to reveal a sculptural 1957 Chevy Bel Air accompanied by the sound of an engine revving

Hand-crafted wooden cuckoo features the '55, '56 and '57 Bel Air and a speedometer-inspired clock face

•

2 T FEE H HIG

Hand-painted, high-gloss finish with gleaming accents and sculpted “tail fins”

•

Accurate quartz movement powers the swinging metal pendulum bearing the Chevrolet logo

Shown much smaller than actual size of 24 inches tall, including hanging pendulum and weights. Requires 2 “D” batteries and 1 “AA” battery, not included.

The Time to Order is Now! Act now to acquire your officially licensed clock in five convenient installments of only $49.99, for a total of $249.95*. Your purchase is backed by our unconditional 365-day money-back guarantee. Send no money now. Just mail the Reservation Application today, or you could miss out!

25-6302-51701

*For information on sales tax you may owe to your state, go to bradfordexchange.com/use-tax Cuckoo Clock is a GM Official Licensed Product

01-12886-001-BIL

www.bradfordexchange.com/belair RESERVATION APPLICATION

SEND NO MONEY NOW

9345 Milwaukee Avenue · Niles, IL 60714-1393

YES.

Please reserve the Bel Air™ Cuckoo Clock for me as described in this announcement. Limit: one per order. Please Respond Promptly Mrs. Mr. Ms.

Name (Please Print Clearly)

Address City

State

Zip

Email (optional)

01-12886-001-E59112 *Plus $27.99 shipping and service; see bradfordexchange.com. Limited-edition presentation restricted to 10,000 clocks. Please allow 4-8 weeks after initial payment for shipment. Sales subject to product availability and order acceptance.

county feature

Floyd County Floyd might be Indiana’s second smallest county by area, but what it lacks in size it more than makes up for in geographical features and history. From the banks of the Ohio River, the county’s terrain quickly rises to the rugged Southern Indiana upland. The eroded hills along the edge of this plateau — the famed “Floyds Knobs” — stand in bold relief to the Ohio’s flood plain and feature some of the state’s hilliest country. But, as with most of the counties on the state’s southern fringe, it’s the Ohio River that shaped Floyd’s development as much as its contours.

y t n u o C acts F FOUNDED: 1819

NAMED FOR: James John Floyd (or Davis Floyd) POPULATION: 77,071 (2017)

events

COUNTY SEAT: New Albany

Floyd County celebrates its bicentennial this year with several events and programs, including:

MAY 2019

Into the 1860s, Floyd County experienced a huge boom in population, doubling many times over which came for the industry the river enabled. The county attracted immigrants of Irish, German, French and African American origins. By 1850, about one in six county residents had been born in other countries. From the 1850s through the Civil War, Floyd County’s seat, New Albany, had the largest population in Indiana until being surpassed by Indianapolis. Not only that, Floyd County had a well-to-do population: an 1850s survey showed that more than half of the Hoosiers making over $100,000 per year lived there. With county’s prominence at that time came the New Albany National Cemetery — one of the original seven established in 1862 by the U.S. Congress.

This New Albany church’s 160-foot high clock tower and steeple, visible from across the river, stood as a “beacon of hope” for runaway slaves seeking freedom north of the Ohio prior to the abolishment of slavery in 1865. The church was a safe haven as a stop on the Underground Railroad.

More than 5,000 people were buried there from the Civil War to the Vietnam War. Floyd County celebrates its bicentennial this year. The county was created from parts of Clark County to its east and Harrison County to its west in 1819. For whom the county was named remains unclear. According to the Indiana State Library, it’s named after James John Floyd, a leading pioneer from the Louisville area. Others maintain it’s named after his nephew Davis Floyd, who also was a local political figure. Along with being on the Ohio River, Floyd County benefited from the Buffalo Trace passing through. The Buffalo Trace was a cluster of firmly-packed paths, created over time by giant gangs (please see The Great Outdoors column on page 28) of migrating American bison. It ran from Kentucky, crossed the Ohio River at the Falls, and then ran northwest to Vincennes and into Illinois. The Trace, because it offered relatively smooth passage over rugged terrain, became an important corridor for westward settlement.

Floyd County Bicentennial Parade

Dedication of John Baptiste Ford Indiana Historical Bureau marker, First Harrison Bank

May 18, noon, Greenville. It will be the first parade in Greenville since the 1980s.

May 19, Greenville. Ford was a local entrepreneur and philanthropist in the mid-1800s credited with building a fleet of steamboats and the first commercial plate glass operation in the United States.

NEVER SEAL YOUR WOOD OR CONCRETE AGAIN

PERMANENT ONE-TIME SOLUTION

BEFORE

25% OFF WITH THIS AD

AFTER

BEFORE

• We clean, restore & permanently preserve your product. • Prevents wood from rotting, decaying and further damage from moisture. • Repels mold, mildew & fungus growth. • Prevents concrete from pitting, flaking, dusting and scaling. • Prevents salt & alkali damage. • Backed by technology.

AFTER

Free Estimates

844.481.6862 PermaSealUSA.com

MAY 2019

Indiana eats

A Shelbyville Institution

PHO TO S BY FRED G RANG E R PRO VI DED CO U RTE S Y O F TRAVEL I NDI ANA

Chapperal Café has been feeding the community since 1968 For 51 years, Chapperal Café owner Shirley Bailey has manned the kitchen at her downtown Shelbyville eatery. She gets there at 3:30 a.m. each morning to open the doors and start cooking breakfast for regulars who stop in for their coffee, bacon and eggs, or biscuits

Chaperral Café’s signature dish, the Stardust Breaded Tenderloin

and gravy. And she doesn’t stop cooking — or making her guests feel right at home — until

chaperral café

the early evening when the restaurant closes.

14 E. Broadway St. Shelbyville 46176 317-398-7118

Bailey, who dreamed of owning a restaurant since she was a child, is as much of a fixture in Shelbyville as Chaperral Café’s signature

Chapperal Café owner Shirley Bailey has prepared home-style favorites at the Shelbyville eatery for 51 years.

Monday: 4 a.m. to 2 p.m. Tuesday – Sunday: 4 a.m. – 7 p.m.

dish, the Stardust Breaded

daily buffet is a great option

ral Café celebrated its 50th

Tenderloin, is. The tender-

for grazers who prefer sam-

anniversary in March 2018,

loin, hand-pounded and

pling a bit of this and a bit of

and Bailey treated everyone

breaded, and aptly billed

that. Everything served has

who stopped by with free

as “bigger than your head”

that home-cooked, country

food, the restaurant was

ABOUT STATE REP. EBERHART:

(and definitely bigger than

style appeal. And whatever

overflowing.

Rep. Sean

the bun it’s served on!) is a

Bailey makes is liberally sea-

favorite of State Rep. Sean

soned with love — just as if it

Eberhart. The Stardust

came from Mama’s kitchen.

Breaded Tenderloin is a Bai-

For the consummate hostess, who says she thanks the Lord every day for her long

Eberhart (R) serves District 57 which includes portions of Bartholomew, Hancock and

The café is named after

career doing something

the popular 1960s western

she loves, celebrating her

show, “The High Chaparral.”

success by serving others

Its regular patrons include

couldn’t have been a better

He also serves on the

Fried chicken is another

just about everybody in the

testament to a long life

Environmental Affairs,

Chaperral Café favorite. A

local community. So it’s no

dedicated to keeping others

Financial Institutions and

surprise that when Chapper-

well-fed and happy.

Public Policy committees.

ley exclusive. She created it while working at the Stardust Drive-In years ago.

MAY 2019

Shelby counties. He serves as chair of the Natural Resources committee.

food

Taking your ‘cue’ Readers’ barbecue recipes take meat to whole new levels

Barbecue Marinade for Chicken by Kathleen Tooley, Berne, Indiana 1 cup oil 2 eggs 1 qt. vinegar 1 T. salt 1 T. poultry seasoning 2 cloves garlic, smashed 1 t. pepper 3-5 lb. chicken, cut up Mix oil and eggs together. Add the rest of the ingredients except chicken. Marinate chicken for 2-4 hours. Cook chicken on grill, basting often.

Coca-Cola Barbeque Sauce by Simon May, Fort Wayne, Indiana 1 cup cola 1 cup ketchup

ue Barbec de Ma r i n a cken for Chi

¼ cup Worcestershire sauce 1 t. liquid smoke ½ cup A.1. steak sauce ½ t. onion powder ½ t. garlic powder ½ t. ground black pepper

ola Coca-C ue Barbeq Sauce

Combine all the ingredients in a saucepan and gradually bring to a boil over medium heat. Reduce the heat slightly to obtain a gentle simmer. Simmer the sauce until reduced by a quarter, 6-8 minutes. Use right away or transfer to a large jar. Cover, cool to room temperature and refrigerate. The sauce will keep for several months. Cook’s note: Try with other dark sodas for different flavors. MAY 2019

food

FO O D PREPARED BY I NDI ANA CO NNECT I O N S TA FF PHO TO S BY RI CHARD G . B I E V E R

Southern Barbecue Turkey by Jan Hackman, Columbus, Indiana 4 cups shredded baked turkey ½ cup cider vinegar ½ cup packed brown sugar ½ cup ketchup ½ cup chili sauce ¼ cup Worcestershire sauce 2 T. chopped onions 1 T. lemon juice ½ t. ground mustard 1 garlic clove, minced Dash of cayenne pepper Place turkey in 3 quart crock pot. Warm remaining ingredients in a saucepan. Pour sauce over and stir. Simmer on “low” for 3 hours. Serves 16.

Barbecue Style Pork Ribs by Patricia Piekarski, Harvey, Illinois 2½ to 3 lbs. country-style pork ribs 1 cup chopped onions 1 garlic clove, minced 1 T. oil 1 can (8-oz.) tomato sauce ¼ cup packed brown sugar 3 T. lemon juice 2 T. Worcestershire sauce 1 T. mustard ½ t. celery seed ½ cup water Place ribs, bone side down, on a rack in a shallow roasting pan. Bake at 350 F for 1 hour. Drain. In saucepan, cook onion and garlic in oil. Stir in tomato sauce, brown sugar, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, celery seed and water. Simmer 15 minutes. Spoon sauce over ribs. Bake covered for 1 hour. Serves 4.

MAY 2019

Barbecue Style Pork Ribs

Indiana’s National Treasues BY RICHARD G. BIEVER When we think of “treasures,” we might think of things buried in our own backyards — gold and gemstones left by the forces of nature … gold and jewels left by the devices of men. We might think of precious people who left marks on history, or precious plants and animal life that are so rare they soon may be only a part of history. This month, we connect you to four of Indiana’s “National Treasures.” These are properties that — for natural, historical and cultural reasons — have been set aside for preservation and are managed by the federal government. Though uniquely “Hoosier,” these places transcend just Indiana and are significant to our nation. When making plans for summer vacations and weekend excursions, consider these four special places — especially if you’ve never been to them before or it’s been a while. One, though it hasn’t changed, has suddenly found itself much more prominent in the national consciousness of protected places. P HO TO CO U R T ES Y OF T H E IN D IA N A D U N E S N ATION A L PA R K

MAY 2019

Indiana Dunes National Park 1215 N. State Road 49 Porter, IN 46304 219-395-1882 www.nps.gov

NEWEST NATIONAL PARK A northerly wind curls the blue water

from the water and stands silhouetted

well-acquainted with the fascinating

against the pale blue hazy horizon like a

flora, fauna and natural formations

tiny pewter chess set.

found along this special 15 miles of

Share this imagery with most folks not familiar with the location, and they’d say it was somewhere exotic. At least … more exotic than Indiana’s northwest corner known mostly for its industry, steel mills and urban decay. But not

newbies who never knew such a naturally pristine and “otherworldly” experience awaited them not far from rusted rail yards and shuttered factories. Out of the storm clouds of the feder-

est “National Park.”

al government shutdown at the start

The Indiana Dunes National Park — for-

grasses. From the sandy shoreline, the

merly “National Lakeshore” — eagerly

distant skyline of Chicago seems to rise

awaits the seasonal return of regulars

MAY 2019

personnel are anxious to welcome the

only is it Indiana, it’s the nation’s new-

into whitecaps and rustles the tall dune

Lake Michigan beachhead. And park

of the year came this five-line silver lining for the shoreline and its advocates. Tucked a couple of hundred

PHO TO CO URTESY O F THE I NDI ANA DUNES NATI O NAL PARK

pages into the thousand-page omnibus

the National Park surrounds — Indiana

a National Historic Site, or a National

bill President Trump signed Feb. 15

Dunes is expected to be the equivalent

‘quote unquote’ Park are protected at

were the following words: “Public Law

of the seventh most visited national

the same level.”

89–761 is amended — striking ‘National

park in the country after Yellowstone. It

Lakeshore’ … each place it appears and

is already Indiana’s top tourist attraction

inserting ‘National Park.’”

with 3.6 million visitors last year.

And just like that, the nation gained

The Dunes’ National Park recognition

tainly feels like a promotion for those

its 61st “National Park.” Indiana Dunes

took effect immediately, though chang-

who promote the area for tourism. “This

joined the prestigious ranks of Acadia,

ing “National Lakeshore” on signage

name change is wonderful,” Rowe add-

Glacier, The Grand Canyon, the Great

will be a process.

ed. “It gets us more prominence, more

Smoky Mountains, Yellowstone and the like. Combining the attendance at the Indiana Dunes National Park with the Indiana Dunes State Park — which

“It’s a different name, but it’s really the same thing,” said Dunes Park Ranger

While technically the “Park” status may not change things with how it’s preserved and protected by the NPS, it cer-

publicity, so that we can share this special place with more people.

Bruce Rowe. “All [National Park Service]

“The day after the name change, we got

sites, whether it’s a National Lakeshore,

a call from a guy who is doing a book MAY 2019

on all the national parks, but he was doing one on the 60 national parks, not on the 418 national park sites. So, he said, ‘I’m stopping production on my book. I want to come up here. I want to get photographs and interview people.’ We ended up in a book that we wouldn’t have been in otherwise.”

A SPECIAL PLACE While the Dunes may not possess the sublime beauty and grand vistas of the namebrand “Grand” and “Great” picture postcard parks we all know, Rowe said the beauty of the Dunes — beyond the picturesque actual shoreline and tall dunes — lies in its detail of diversity. The park’s 1,100 native plants make it the fourth most diverse in plant life within the entire National Park System. “We have 28 species of orchids,” noted Rowe, “which is more than the state of Hawaii has. Certainly that number of orchids is just incredible. “Geologists have told me that just the ancient shorelines of Lake Michigan are preserved here better than anywhere else that they had seen,” he said. “It’s the best example of the history of the Great Lakes that’s intact.”

Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial

in days of

3027 E. South St. P.O. Box 1816 Lincoln City, IN 47552 812-937-4541 www.nps.gov/libo/index.htm

Indiana for a new life on

BOYHOOD HOME LETS VISITORS ENTER LINCOLN-ERA FRONTIER

a quarter of his life. In his boyhood

In the same woods where Abraham

statehood — after crossing the Ohio River from Kentucky. The Lincolns came to land free of title disputes and the taint of slavery. It would be here that Lin-

Before Abraham Lincoln became the 16th president, he lived in northern Spencer County from age 7 to 21.

coln spent his formative years which would be years in Indiana come the tales of his intermittent schooling and rail splitting. Here he developed his intellect, his wit, his interest in law, his deep

May 16–19

Lincoln “grew up” from a 7-year-old

INDIANA DUNES BIRDING FESTIVAL

to the Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial can contemplate Lincoln;

Life on the Indiana frontier was

Showcasing over 370 species of birds found along the beaches, wetlands, prairies, and forests that encompass over 40 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline

visit the headstone of his mother; or

not easy. Work was hard and life

watch “pioneers” go about the typical

was harsh. At age 9, Lincoln lost his

daily chores of the 1820s at the Living

mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, to

Historical Farm.

milk-sickness that struck the Little

boy to a 21-year-old man, visitors

The northern Spencer County memorial site is located on about 200 acres which include the land that was

GIVEAWAY! Enter to win an Indiana Dunes National Park poster. We’re giving away two. More details online at indianaconnection.org/ talk-to-us/contests.

Indiana’s

MAY 2019

the Lincoln homestead from 18161830. The National Park Service has

compassion, and the melancholy side of his nature.

Pigeon Creek settlement. We now know it was brought on by drinking the tainted milk or eating the meat of cows which ate the toxic white snakeroot growing in the woods.

preserved and operated the site since

Her headstone is along the trail that

1962.

runs north from the national memori-

It was here that the Lincoln family settled in December of 1816 — with-

al’s visitor center to the Lincoln cabin site and the historical farm. Later, Lincoln’s sister, Sarah, died in child-

P HO TO CO URTE S Y O F THE LI NCO LN BO Y HO O D NATI O NAL ME MO RI AL

birth. She’s buried in a cemetery inside

part of the Indiana State Parks. In 1962,

Falls of the Ohio River in October 1803

Lincoln State Park across the road from

the land was deeded to the federal gov-

to begin their little camping expedition

the national boyhood site.

ernment and is now administered by

to the Pacific Ocean, his older brother

the National Park Service.

George Rogers Clark made his mark in

In 1829, Abraham and his father had

history by helping create the “continen-

started work on a new family cabin. But

The visitor center offers a small muse-

before it was completed, they migrated

um, theater and gift shop. The center is

to Illinois with the family of Abe’s step-

bookmarked by two memorial halls on

In February 1779 during the Revolution-

mother. A century later, an archaeolog-

either end: a chapel and a meeting hall.

ary War, Lt. Col. George Rogers Clark

ical excavation of the farm discovered

The halls can be rented for weddings

led his army of about 170 Americans

the foundation outlining the bound-

and public gatherings.

and Frenchmen on an epic 18-day trek

ary of that unfinished cabin and the fireplace hearthstones. It was preserved in a bronze casting and surrounded by a low-standing wall near the historical farm.

The building itself features exterior stone relief sculptures depicting different periods of Lincoln’s life. Originally the two memorial halls, built by the state in 1940, were connected by an arched

Next to the bronze cast stands the

cloister. The visitor center was created

replica farmstead. The log cabin and

when the Park Service was deeded the

outbuildings are the types of structures

site by enclosing the cloister.

Lincoln would have been familiar with and come from within and around Spencer County. Park rangers in full period clothing work the 1820s-style farm, making it a living history site. The Living Historical Farm is open seasonally, from mid-spring to early fall; it cultivates crops, raises livestock, and uses and displays historic farm implements. In addition, there are nature trails and the “Trail of Twelve Stones” which features stones taken from places of significance during Lincoln’s life. There are over 2 miles of hiking trails in the park. The boyhood memorial was originally

tal nation” Lewis and Clark explored.

through the freezing floodwaters of the Illinois country to capture Fort Sackville from the British in Vincennes. The fort’s capture assured United States claims to the frontier, an area nearly as large as the original 13 states. (Please see the February issue and the Knox County “County of the Month” feature for more details.)

George Rogers Clark National Historical Park

Dedicated in 1936, the Clark memorial,

401 S. Second St. Vincennes, IN 47591 812-882-1776 www.nps.gov/gero

The memorial building is a circular

THE PLACE WHERE CLARK SACKED FORT SACKVILLE

of Clark and large murals featuring key

A quarter century before William Clark met up with Meriwether Lewis at the

on the banks of the Wabash at what is believed to be the site of the fort, passed through a number of administrative entities before the U.S. National Park Service assumed responsibility in 1966. granite structure surrounded by 16 granite fluted Greek Doric columns. Inside is a larger than life bronze statue events in Clark’s military career. Be sure to check out the visitor center and stroll the grounds along the Wabash River. PHO TO CO URTESY O F M ARTY JO NES

MAY 2019

The Hoosier National Forest HNF Headquarters: 811 Constitution Ave. Bedford, IN 47421 Phone: 812-275-5987 1-866-302-4173 HNF Regional Office: 248 15th St. Tell City, IN 47586 Phone: 812-547-7051 www.fs.usda.gov/hoosier

MECCA FOR RECREATION The spine of south central Indiana’s forested hills pays no heed to the state’s national reputation as a flat farming state. Through thick canopies of leaves in summer, sunlight barely dapples the deep lush hollows and forest floor where the box turtles and centipedes hang out. Ridge tops open up to reveal vistas of rolling hills or the wide and blue meandering Ohio River below. This is Hoosier National Forest country. The Hoosier National Forest covers more than 203,000 acres across nine counties from Bloomington south to the Ohio. Managed by the U.S. Forest Service, the HNF — with its rolling hills, back-country trails, and rural crossroad communities — is a treasure where visitors can explore, fish, hike, hunt, camp, and reconnect with nature. The trail system offers some 266 miles to hike and allows for horseback riding and mountain biking. Campgrounds are located adjacent to large lakes and connect to some of the trail systems. Five horse camps are associated with equestrian trails. Hardin Ridge Recreation Area is popular with boaters and anglers alike because of easy

MAY 2019

PHO TO CO URTESY O F M ARTY JO NES

access to Lake Monroe. Recreation

land bordering the southeast side of

areas are also located on Celina Lake,

Lake Monroe. Hikers, backpackers,

Indian Lake, Tipsaw and German Ridge

and horseback riders are drawn to

Lake. The Little Blue and Lost River offer

the wilderness and its 39 miles of

opportunities for seasonal float trips

trails.

through the Forest.

• Hemlock Cliffs Recreation Area

The scenic national byway that parallels the Ohio River along the Indiana border weaves through historic towns and rolling hills. It provides panoramic views of the forest and countryside. The mix of open land and forest

in Crawford County contains one of the most scenic hiking trails in Indiana. The box-shaped canyon includes sandstone formations, seasonal water falls and rock shelters. • The Lick Creek Settlement, south

provides a wide variety of wildlife

of Chambersburg, was a settlement

habitats. Common mammals include

of free blacks led by the Quaker

white-tailed deer, fox, woodchuck,

Jonathan Lindley from around 1819

opossum, and gray squirrel. Common

to around 1865. Research is ongoing

birds are turkey, pileated woodpecker,

on whether it may have been a

several neotropical migrant songbirds,

way station on the Underground

and migratory waterfowl. Bald eagles can be found around lakes Monroe and Patoka.

Railroad. • Pioneer Mothers Memorial Forest, south of Paoli, is an 88-acre oldgrowth forest and archaeological

Archaeological sites are still being

site. It is the Forest’s only Research

discovered, indicating human use

Natural Area.

of this area for thousands of years. Cemeteries and historic buildings on the Forest give visitors a glimpse into the past.

• Rickenbaugh House in Perry County is a stone house built in 1874, used as a local post office and church meeting house. It is now on the

Along with the plentiful recreation

National Register of Historic Places.

and hiking opportunities, here are some other fascinating features of the Hoosier National Forest:

Richard G. Biever is senior editor of Indiana Connection.

• Buzzard Roost offers scenic views and trail along the Ohio River in northeastern Perry County. • The Charles C. Deam Wilderness Area, established in 1982, is the only recognized wilderness area left in Indiana. This means that no motorized vehicles are allowed in the area, and, instead, mules and horses must be used to maintain hiking trails. There are almost 12,500 acres of pristine forest The pileated woodpecker is a common bird at the Hoosier National Forest.

MAY 2019

calendar

MAY NORTHWEST

4, 11, 18 & 25

English Lake Train Trips, North Judson (Starke), Hoosier Valley Railroad Museum. Trains travel from the depot across the Kankakee River bridge at English Lake and return to North Judson. The 10-mile trip takes about 45 minutes. Trains run through September. 574-896-3950. Purchase tickets online: hoosiervalley.org.

Exclusive discount Indiana Connection readers can receive $1 off each train ride ticket purchased in May and June by using code “CONNECTION” at hoosiervalley.org.

SOUTHEAST

41st Annual Starlight Strawberry Festival, Starlight (Clark), St. John’s Catholic Church. Build-your-own strawberry shortcake, strawberry smoothies, strawberry fondue, and other food selections. 5k Run/ Walk, craft booths, games, raffles, contests, music, entertainment, and kids’ inflatables. 8 a.m.-6 p.m. Free parking and admission. 812-923-5785. starlightstrawberryfest.com.

MAY 2019

NORTHEAST

Kite Day, Kendallville (Noble), Mid-America Windmill Museum. Colorful kites of all sizes and shapes flying high over the grounds. Make a free kite working with the Hoosier Kiteflyer’s Society. 11 a.m.-4 p.m. $2 per person (children under 12 are

This calendar is published as a service to readers and the communities electric cooperatives serve. Indiana Connection publishes events free of charge as space allows, giving preference to free community festival and events in and

free). 260-347-2334. www.midamericawindmillmuseum.org/

around areas served by subscribing REMCs/

kiteday_midamericawindmill.html.

RECs. While Indiana Connection strives for accuracy, please note that events, dates and time

CENTRAL

West Point Car Show and Flea Market, West Point

may change without notice. Indiana Connection advises using contact phone numbers or

(Tippecanoe), Cadet Park. Car show sponsored by Lions

internet sites to check times and dates of events

Club from 8 am-12 pm. United Methodist Church will

before making plans.

sponsor a Community Flea Market and Crafts, 8 a.m.-1 p.m. $10. 765-572-3550. janehaan1@gmail.com.

SOUTHWEST and Patio Show, Bloomfield (Greene), Greene County 3-4 Flower Community Event Center. Variety of vendors focused on gardening. Free trees to first 300 visitors. Kids’ activities and guest speakers. Friday: 10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Saturday: 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Visit the Facebook page “Purdue Master Gardeners of Greene County” for more information. 317-513-7534.

To add events to Calendar, please use the “Submit and Event” form under the “Talk to Us” or “Calendar” buttons at IndianaConnection.org; email info@ indianaconnection.org; or mail your info to: Calendar, Indiana Connection, 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600, Indianapolis, IN 46240. Please submit info two months before the date of the event.

MAY 2019

outdoors

Clusters of Critters or Hordes of Herds BY JAC K SPAULDI NG

While gathering information about eagle watch programs across the state, I came across something noting that a group of eagles was not technically called a “flock.” Doing what is totally unexpected of an outdoors writer, I researched the proper terms for collective groups of animals. Sure enough: A group of eagles is known as a “convocation!” Some of the collective names we give animal groups are quite descriptive while others make little sense. Here are some of the more interesting ones I collected. All my life, I have called a group of buffalo a “herd.” Yep … that was wrong. In proper terminology, they are known as a “gang” or an “obstinacy.” I don’t want to be obstinate, but if the buffalo being described are here in North America, they are actually bison. Some groups like bees (swarm) and bats (colony) I knew offhand. But, when making reference to a group of bears, one should say a “sloth” or a “sleuth.”

Which begs the question: Is a group of the slow-moving rainforest mammals called “a sloth of sloths?” I would call a group of cats a “bunch” of cats; and I would be wrong. They are collectively known as a “clowder” or a “glaring” … unless they are wild cats. Then, most appropriately, they are referred to as a “destruction.” Who, too, came up with a “business” of ferrets? And I’ve heard of a “cast of thousands,” but not a “cast” of falcons! A “school” of fish? That, I get. But a “stand” of flamingos? That must relate to how we see them most often … just standing there on one leg — in wetlands or on kitschy front lawns. A “prickle” of porcupines I can understand. But a “pandemonium” of parrots is something to talk about.

MAY 2019

a group of giraffes being referred to as a “tower” because of their height. And though hippos are bloated, who first thought of calling them a “bloat?” Hyenas are called a “cackle”; jaguars are a “shadow”; and leopards are a “leap.” The proud kings of the jungle are a “pride.” But a “conspiracy” of lemurs? Now here is one I consider most descriptive — a group of skunks is called a “stench.” I can vouch for this nomenclature as I have suffered the stench by disturbing a “stench!” Meanwhile, my wife has been doing a lot of laboring in her garden leveling out mole mounds. I’m not mentioning the irony of the collective term: a “labor” of moles. Through all this research, I can’t help but happily wonder: As more “convocations” of eagles come together, should

The collective names for many African critters are both quite creative and descriptive, but others are also a little

the combined group now appropriately

sketchy! Consider: A group of cam-

Jack

els is naturally called a “caravan,” and

This bunch of turtles on a single hippo’s back is called a bale.

elephants would be a “parade.” I can see

be called a “revival?”

‘til next time,

JACK SPAULDING is a state outdoors writer and a consumer of RushShelby Energy living along the Flatrock River in Moscow. Readers with questions or comments can write to him in care of Indiana Connection or email jackspaulding@hughes.net.

safety

FOR FANS OF FANS Switch the electric fan off immediately if you notice a burning smell or any unusual noises. Don’t leave your fan running

STAY COOL & SAFE Best tip for cooling off this summer? Know how to keep your AC units safe.

overnight or while you are out of the house. Think about replacing electric fans once you’ve had yours for a few years — old motors can begin to overheat. Don’t balance the fan on the edge of the counter or anywhere it could fall off.

During the summer, many people are concerned about staying cool. Whether you rely on a central air-conditioning unit, a fan or a window AC unit, be aware of safety threats they may pose. Air conditioners and fans are everyday appliances, and knowing how to properly clean, fix and maintain them is important for your safety! Every spring, schedule professional AC maintenance to inspect the appliance for any issues that could lead to a fire. In addition to annual maintenance check-ups, change your air filter every 30–60 days. Inspect your outdoor unit periodically to ensure it has proper airflow, remove debris and clean the condenser unit. You can even use a garden hose to periodically clean your condenser coils. (Make sure you turn the breaker off first!) If you rely on a window AC unit during the summer, do not plug it into an extension cord or power strip. It should have its own dedicated outlet. Before installing, make sure the window and frame are in good condition — there should be a metal bracket, mounting rails or some sort of firm support system. If the unit doesn’t fit, do not try

and force it. Never put anything on top of the unit. Since these units are exposed to the elements, they tend to be more at risk for a fire or other dangers. To prevent these risks, never position them where water is or could spill. Clean or replace filters as instructed and continue to inspect cords for damage regularly.

Take care that children and pets don’t chew on or pull the cable. Always unplug the electric fan at the outlet when not in use.

If you fancy a fan to keep you cool, here are some quick safety tips to follow this summer: • Only purchase fans that have been tested in a recognized, independent lab. • Check for product recalls at cpsc.gov. • Double check that air intakes are not blocked. • Keep fans away from water. Finally, always be aware of changes in your AC unit. You should know when something sounds out of the ordinary. If you see wires sticking out of the AC unit, or if you see leaking refrigerant or hear noises coming from the unit, you should take these as signs of trouble. Don’t wait to contact a professional for help — act immediately! MAY 2019

backyard

Rhubarb is prone to bolting We can be so difficult to please. When plants flower when we want them to flower, we call it “blooming.” But when plants flower when we don’t want them to, we call it “bolting.” Flowering is an undesirable trait when growing rhubarb; therefore, bolting describes the event. Gardeners frequently ask why their rhubarb is bolting. Well, if you think of it from the plant’s perspective, it is just a part of the plant’s natural life cycle. Flowering is part of the reproductive phase that leads to the production of fruit and seed. But from the gardener’s perspective, the production of flowers, fruit and seed in rhubarb wastes the plant’s resources, which could be better spent on producing edible stalks or storing carbohydrates to use for the following season. And if allowed to mature seed, the resulting seedling offspring are often less desirable than the mother plant, which we paid good money to buy as a named cultivar. In fact, seedling offspring are often more likely to bolt than some of the more modern hybrid cultivars. Seedling offspring can also be vigorous enough or

just numerous enough to take over the original planting. It does appear that some rhubarb plants are more prone to flowering than others. Old-fashioned varieties, such as Victoria and MacDonald, are reported to be heavy seed stalk producers. Canada Red and Valentine are less likely to bolt. Plant maturity is also a factor, with more mature plants being more likely to bolt than youngsters. Dividing the crowns every four or five years should help rejuvenate the planting. Applying moderate amounts of fertilizer, such as well-composted manure, each spring should also discourage bolting. Weather no doubt has a role to play as well. Rhubarb is a cool season perennial that can remain productive for 8-15 years, if given proper care. Plant stress, such as temperatures above 90 F, prolonged drought during hot weather, poor nutrition, etc., may also promote bolting. The bottom line is that rhubarb may bolt for a variety — and likely a combination — of several factors. Many gardeners may not know what cultivar they have,

Early spring pruning will tame this hydrangea Q: I have a hydrangea that is overgrown. It’s falling over and is too tall and wide. I would like it not to block the window. But I don’t know how/ when/how much to prune to a smaller size. — T.B., Morgan County A: Pruning time and technique depends on the particular species of hydrangea. Yours appears to be the panicle hydrangea, Hydrangea paniculata. Panicle hydrangea blooms on new wood, meaning the flower buds are produced on new stems produced each year. So the best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before the new growth begins. Since you want to overall reduce the size of the plant, you can hard prune down near the bottom of the stems. Just make sure you cut back to just above healthy buds as these will give rise to the new stems

MAY 2019

Rhubarb’s unwanted flowering is referred to as bolting. PHO TO CREDI T: PURDUE EXTENSI O N

and there’s not much we can do about the weather. So, if your rhubarb should happen to bolt, remove the flowering stalks just as soon as they are visible, to which the plant will likely respond by sending up another. If you keep at it, soon the plant will return to the desired priority for foliage production. Another question that sometimes comes up is whether the flowering makes the leaf stalks poisonous. The answer is no, the leaf stalks remain edible, regardless of whether flower stalks are present. However, the leafy blade portion is always poisonous due to a high level of oxalic acid.

Ask

ROSIE B. Rosie Lerner is the Purdue Extension consumer horticulturist and is a consumer of Tipmont REMC. Questions about gardening issues may be sent to “Ask Rosie,” Indiana Connection, 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600, Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606, or use the form at IndianaConnection.org.

product recalls Honda recalls portable generators Honda has recalled two popular models of its popular portable generator — models EU2200i and EB2200i. The portable generator can leak gasoline from the fuel valve, posing fire and burn hazards. The recalled portable generators were sold with a red cover. The

Indiana Connection Marketplace

names “HONDA” and the generator model name are printed on the control panel. The serial number is located on a lower corner of one of the side panels of the generator. The following model numbers within a range of serial number are being recalled. The generators were sold at Honda Power Equipment dealers and home improvement stores nationwide and online from February 2018 through February 2019 for about $1,100$1,300. Honda has received 19 reports of fuel leaking from the fuel valve. No injuries have been reported. Call 888-888-3139; or go online at https://powerequipment.honda.com and click on “Recalls and Updates” at the bottom of the page for more detailed information.

CANADIAN RIVER CRUISING Experience the beauty and history of Canada’s rivers.

More than a hot foot: heated socks recalled Tech Gear 5.7’s Mobile Warming Performance Heated Socks are being recalled. The lithium-ion battery can

4-7 night cruises departing Kingston, Ottawa, Quebec City. Reservations: 1-800-267-7868

overheat, melt or ignite when charged with a charger other than the one provided with the product, posing fire and burn hazards to the user. Only socks with serial numbers

StLawrenceCruiseLines.com

MW18A04-17-14, MW18A04-17-15, MW18A04-M4-10/W6-11 and MW18A04-M10-14 are included in the recall. The socks heat when the battery is connected and is in the “on” position. The socks were sold at sporting goods, workwear and farm supply stores nationwide and online from September through November 2018 for about $130. Tech Gear 5.7 has received four reports of batteries overheating, melting or igniting, resulting in minor property damage in two instances, and melting of the battery case in the others. No injuries have been reported. Call 888-908-6024; or go online at www.mobilewarming.com and click on “Recall Information” for more information.

Indiana Connection’s new Marketplace provides exposure for your business or organization at a minimal cost. A limited number of these display ads are available each month. Reach over a half a million consumers at an affordable rate!

As a service to our readers and to promote electrical safety, here are some recent recall notices provided by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Visit www.cpsc.gov/en/recalls for full details of these recalls and for notices of many more.

QUESTIONS ABOUT ADVERTISING IN INDIANA CONNECTION? Email info@indianaconnection.org.

MAY 2019

Wabash Valley Power news

Don’t drown in high energy costs this summer from your pool pump The sweltering summer heat can

which requires half the energy use

pool over a moderately longer period

mean diving into your swimming pool

as pool vacuuming, ENERGY STAR

of time. Some variable speed pool

— and high diving deep into energy

reports. Conventional pool pumps

pumps can be programmed to filter

costs.

over time will use significantly more

overnight, helping shift power use

electricity, meaning higher energy

away from peak periods of the day.

bills in the summer months (when the

Best of all, the quieter compressor

air conditioner is already leading to

does the job without keeping

higher energy costs). ENERGY STAR-

everyone wide awake.

With temperatures starting to rise, you may be eyeing the swimming pool to help cool you off this summer. If you have a pool at your home, you likely are not yearning as much for those summer bills that reflect your pool’s energy use. ENERGY STAR® reports that your pool pump can add more than $500 to your annual energy bills. If your pool pump is older or inefficient, an upgrade could help save you money. Variable speed pool pumps with the ENERGY STAR certification

certified variable speed pool pumps can significantly reduce your home’s energy use, saving up to more than $400 in energy costs each year.

If your pump is struggling or is close to 10 years old, it may be time consider a replacement. Fortunately, your electric co-op can make it more

IT’S (RELATIVELY) WHISPER QUIET!

attractive! Your local cooperative can

…when running at lower speeds. A

pool pump upgrades.

variable speed pool pump’s lower speed can still handle filtering the

offer a $250 Power Moves® rebate for qualifying ENERGY STAR-certified

You can contact your local coop’s energy advisor of visit www.

use variable speed compressors

PowerMoves.com for details. For more

that work only as hard as needed.

information on ENERGY STAR-

Conventional pool pumps use the same pump speed for all tasks, such as for filtration,

MAY 2019

certified pool pumps that can save money in long-term energy costs, visit www.EnergyStar.gov.

Powerful pioneer The name Clark

woodstove-heated heavy “sad iron,” and

of directors was chosen. Woody was

Woody may not

the well-worn washboard. All would

elected secretary-treasurer. The REMC’s

mean anything

be replaced by electricity’s modern con-

first power line — the first in Indiana to

for those living

veniences, which were initially known

be built with an REA loan — was built to

beyond Boone

only by urban residents.

Woody’s farm on July 22, 1935.

“None of us little fellas out here in the

Getting people to agree to initial elec-

country realized what was goin’ to

tric service was no easy task, Woody

happen when this rural electricity thing

recalled about the long hours canvass-

started,” Woody once said. He was one

ing the farms and rural homes, asking

of the 15 incorporators of Boone Coun-

folks to agree to pay to have power

ty REMC (now Boone REMC), head-

lines constructed to their residences.

quartered in Lebanon, Indiana. Resolute

“At that time, many people were afraid

about ensuring life in the country could

to sign up because they thought that

be as tranquil as he initially envisioned

they’d lose their farms to the govern-

Woody, a former school teacher who

it was, he acquired allies in his mission

ment if this electricity thing failed; and

battled ulcers before deciding to settle

and went to work. “…Some fellas around

there was a lack of money, too,” Woody

down to a tranquil life on a 120-acre

here were really thinkin’ hard about

explained. After all, this was the heart of

farm in rural Thorntown, Indiana, was

getting’ electricity, so I just kind of

the Great Depression. “When that first

one of the rural men and women of the

egged them on,” Woody said. “Four or

60 miles of line got electricity in 1936,

era who worked tirelessly to bring elec-

five of us went to Washington, D.C.

the country went crazy — everybody

tricity to the countryside by creating ru-

Went down to the REA office and talked

wanted electricity then.”

ral electric cooperatives. But unlike his

with the administrator.”

County’s borders. But in the 1930s,

Boone County

Woody played a significant role in ensuring you, as a customer of an electric cooperative, have access to the power you rely on in every facet of your life.

fellow power pioneers, Woody acquired a singular claim to fame. His farm was the first in Indiana — and one of the first in the nation — to be electrified through Rural Electrification Administration lines. It all happened on May 22,

Woody passed away on July 5, 1973, a

Soon after that, on June 18, 1935,

little over a month shy of his 91st birth-

a group of farmers met “in a little

day. A historical marker at a rest stop on

courtroom” to discuss bringing rural

I-65 in Boone County commemorates

electrification to Boone County. A set

Woody’s role the state’s electrification

of bylaws was adopted and a board

history.

1936. “There were men everywhere — in all the rooms and closets, turning on all the lights and switches to make sure they worked; they weren’t really sure it would work,” Woody’s wife, Lois, recalled in an interview years later. Electricity, you see, was still an enigma in rural America — a miracle which eliminated the dim light of the kerosene lamp, the scorching heat of the Clark Woody's farm in Thorntown was the first Indiana residence to be electrified by Rural Electrification Administration-financed power lines. Woody, left, is shown with Herman Antle, Boone County REMC manager from 1938-73, who displays the second meter installed by the REMC. The first meter was destroyed by fire in the 1940s. MAY 2019

profile

Fast BY RICHARD G. BIEVER

Times

Bryce King is growing up fast.

The second grader at Kouts Elementary likes his Hot Wheels cars and remotecontrol race cars. But his need for speed puts him behind the wheel of scaleddown race cars traveling at 50, even 60, miles per hour. “He’s all about fast,” said his dad, Chris King, who also acts as the chief mechanic, pit crew and team boss.

Bryce King, already a racing veteran with several years under his flame-retardant suit, will be racing this go-kart, under development in his family’s garage, this season. His family’s rural Kouts home is served electrically by Kankakee Valley REMC.

Bryce has already been racing for three and half years in the junior circuits with

Gordon, A.J. Foyt, Mario Andretti, to name

car pretty quickly. Within two or three laps

other kids his age. He competed last

a few, all started young in the stepping-

you know what you’re going to get. He’s smart

season in a Quarter Midget national

stone race classes. In fact, Bryce’s favorite

about things. He takes chances when he needs

circuit that took him and his family — dad;

race car driver, NASCAR’s Alex Bowman,

to but doesn’t foolishly tear up stuff.”

mom, Holly; and older sister, Madalyn —

once drove for the Quarter Midget owner

traveling over 20,000 miles last year to

who sponsored Bryce’s car last year. Bryce

race tracks in Nashville, Tennessee; Ohio;

said he hopes he can take his love of

Texas; and Michigan. Along with meeting

racing to NASCAR some day.

professional drivers, another highlight was taking a lap around the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Bryce also drove the 2.5 mile oval in 2016. “It’s an experience I don’t think he’ll ever forget,” said Holly. Bryce got his love of racing from his dad, a three-time Legends car racing champion on the quarter-mile Illiana Motor Speedway in Schererville, Indiana. The track closed in 2016. “I just knew

While Bryce tired of ovals because he doesn’t like driving in circles, the one big reason he prefers NASCAR over IndyCar has to do with driving really small tight circles — the ones

This year, Bryce will be racing in the Go

at the end of races with spinning tires, lots of

Karts Junior 1 division. Go karts provide

smoke and waves to the crowds.

more speed and variety than the Quarter Midgets. “I thought they were not that fun,” Bryce said of the Midgets. They race only on

“If you win,” Bryce said, “you get to do doughnuts!”

RICHARD G. BIEVER IS SENIOR EDITOR OF INDIANA CONNECTION.

ovals. In Junior 1 Go Karts, Bryce will be competing on road courses. “You go faster, and there are more turns,” he said.

he’d follow in his dad’s footsteps,” said

While there won’t be a team sponsor for

Holly. “I had apprehensions, but to see the

this car, the traveling is not as far. Bryce

determination to do good, the love he has

will be racing downstate at race courses in

for it, and the focus just made it worth it.”

Whiteland and New Castle.

This is how professional drivers get their

“He does very well for his age,” noted Chris.

start. Tony Stewart, Sarah Fisher, Jeff

“He gets everything he can get out of the PHO TO CO URTESY O F BLU TREE STUDI O S

MAY 2019

Always call 811 before starting fencing & landscaping projects. Landowners completing these projects were more than three times more likely to hit a buried utility because they did not call 811 before breaking ground.

FEBRUARY 2019