SEPTEMBER 2022 Something old, new — and red, white and blue. ANNUAL MEETING RECAP Bringing “old school” in with the “new school” Jay County REMC’s
As I look back at the hundreds of columns I’ve written over the years, I realize how much I’ve grown and changed — and how much I’ve stayed the same. I’m SO thankful that I was able to chronicle my musings, adventures, and memories through my editor’s letter. Not only was I able to share my thoughts with you, but I also captured a moment in time that I can look back upon now with a whole new perspective.
from the editor
Reading that column today reminds me that I could have done a better job taking my younger self’s advice. I still put things off and do a poor job of juggling my ever-increasing responsibilities, prioritizing things that probably don’t need to occupy top spots on my to-do list. “I don’t want to leave this world with a whole list of things I never did and never will. I’m not going to be a person who was all work and no play. Someone who didn’t use her free time to its best advantage,” I vowed. But I never truly embraced my Funnyproclamation.howalook back can be a wake-up call. I guess life’s lessons don’t always come from experience. Perhaps they can emerge unexpectedly at other stages of life when you most need an aha moment. And they can reemerge when you need to remember to do a better job living for today.
SEPTEMBER 2022 3 VOLUME 72 • NUMBER 3 ISSN 0745-4651 • USPS 262-340 Published monthly by Indiana Electric Cooperatives Indiana Connection is for and about members of Indiana’s locally-owned, not-for-profit electric cooperatives. It helps consumers use electricity safely and efficiently; understand energy issues; connect with their co-op; and celebrate life in Indiana. Over 304,000 residents and businesses receive the magazine as part of their electric co-op membership. Member’s cost per issue is approximately 32 cents, plus postage. CONTACT US: 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600 Indianapolis, IN info@indianaconnection.org317-487-222046240-4606IndianaConnection.org INDIANA COOPERATIVESELECTRICOFFICERS: Randy Kleaving President Steve McMichael Vice President Dr. Richard Leeper Secretary/Treasurer Tom VanParis Interim CEO EDITORIAL STAFF: Emily Schilling Editor Richard George Biever Senior Editor Holly Huffman Communication Support Specialist Ellie Schuler Senior Digital and Layout Design Specialist Lauren Carman Communication Manager Kiley Lipps Graphic Designer Amber Knight Creative Manager Mandy Barth Vice President of Communication ADVERTISING: American MainStreet Publications Cheryl Solomon, local ad representative; 512-441-5200; amp.coop Crosshair Media 502-216-8537; crosshairmedia.net Paid advertisements are not endorsements by any electric cooperative or this publication. UNSOLICITED MATERIAL: Indiana Connection does not use unsolicited freelance manuscripts or photographs and assumes no responsibility for the safe keeping or return of unsolicited material. SUBSCRIPTIONS: $12 for individuals not subscribing through participating REMCs/RECs. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: If you receive Indiana Connection through your electric co-op membership, report address changes to your local co-op. POSTAGE: Periodicals postage paid at Indianapolis, Indiana, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send change of address to: Indiana Connection, 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600, Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606. Include key number. No portion of Indiana Connection may be reproduced without permission of the editor. On the menu: December issue: Cocoa recipes, deadline Oct. 1. January issue: “Copycat” recipes (inspired by your favorite restaurants), deadline Nov. 1. If we publish your recipe on our food pages, we’ll send you a $10 gift card. Giveaway: Enter to win a $50 gift certificate from Mayberry Café. Visit indianaconnection.org/talk-to-us/contests or send your contact information to the address above. The deadline to enter is Sept. 31. EMILY SCHILLING Editor eschilling@indianaec.org Living for today
My first-ever editor’s column, titled “That Reminds Me” (which at that time was the traditional name of this publication’s editor’s column), was about my frustration about not having an appropriate headshot to accompany my column and my decision to go “headless … in terms of this column” that first month. How ironic that nowadays, there’s a different headshot accompanying this column each month! (I’m headless no more!)
Through the years I’ve written about my adventures on a particular Southern Indiana road trip, my first boyfriend (we were in kindergarten), and the tap dance class I took in college. I’ve shared stories about what I wished I would have learned in high school and what I’ve learned since. One of my earlier columns bemoaned the fact that I procrastinate way too much. I promised myself back then that “No longer am I saying, ‘I’ll get to that one of these days.’ I’m not going to live for later.” I wisely suggested “You can’t do it all today. But it just seems like you have a lot more time if you start using today to its best advantage.”
Three ways to contact us: To send us recipes, photos, event listings, letters and entries for gift drawings, please use the forms on our website indianaconnection.org; email info@indianaconnection.org; or send to Indiana Connection, 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600, Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606.
PHOTO BY RICHARD G. BIEVER
4contents SEPTEMBER 2022 SEPTEMBER 03 FROM THE EDITOR 05 CO-OP NEWS Energy news and information from your electric cooperative. 10 ENERGY Steering clear of solar scams. 11 INSIGHTS 12 COUNTY OF THE MONTH Spotlighting Posey County. 14 SAFETY Knowledge is power for farm safety. 18 INDIANA EATS Home cooking with a side of nostalgia at the Mayberry Café. 20 FOOD A taste of honey. 22 COVER STORY Barn anew: Caring for Indiana’s historic barns 28 HOOSIER ENERGY/ WABASH VALLEY NEWS 29 DIY HOME Nice and cozy: DIY weatherproofing for your home. (Not in all editions.) 30 PETS Fat cats: The problem of overweight felines (Not in all editions.) On the cover Gwen and Andy Bell’s desire to avoid a “cookie-cutter” home brought them to an old farmhouse in Whitestown that also had a barn. With their first baby on the way, they weren’t ready to restore it. So, they joined the Indiana Barn Foundation to learn how to preserve it for the future. 3018 energy Indiana eats food pets 20 FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA Indiana Connection 10
• Assemble a grab-and-go disaster kit. Include items like nonperishable food, water (one gallon per person, per day), diapers, batteries, flash lights, prescription medications, first-aid kit, battery-powered radio and phone chargers.
At Jay County REMC, we care about your safety. Planning for an emergency situation today can give you more con fidence to deal with severe weather and potential outages in the future.
With morefrequently,occurringweathersevereeventsmorenowthanever, it makes sense to be prepared. During a prolonged power outage or emergency,otherthis means having enough food, water and supplies to last at least a few days.
• Fill your car with gas.
For families with pets, having a plan in place in the event of a prolonged outage or an emergency will help reduce worry and stress especially if you need to make a decision during an emergency.
The power of
preparation
If you have older family members or those with special needs, make sure they have enough medication and supplies for a few days. If they don’t live with you, arrange for a neighbor to check in on them. If a severe weather event is expected, consider having your relative stay with you if feasible, oth erwise call them daily. If you have an infant or young children, make certain that you have ample formula, diapers, medication and other supplies on hand to weather a multiple-day outage.
• Create an emergency kit for pets (in clude shelf-safe food, bottled water, medications and other supplies).
KEEPING FOUR-LEGGED FAMILY MEMBERS SAFE
CARING FOR VULNERABLE FAMILY MEMBERS
SEPTEMBER 2022 5 CONTACT US Office: 260-726-7121 /
• Organize your supplies so they are together in an easily accessible location that family members know about.
WEBSITE www.jayremc.com EMAIL remc@jayremc.com OFFICE HOURS 8 a.m.-4 p.m., Monday-Friday STREET ADDRESS 484 S. 200 W. Portland, IN 47371 MAILING ADDRESS 484 S. 200 W. Portland, IN 47371 POWER OUTAGES To report a power outage, call 260-726-7121 or 800-835-7362, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Kenneth Denton Rick Dues Dru Hall Kent Homan Klint MichaelMoserNinde Steven D. Ritchie, Chairman Diane Schrock, Secretary Ronald Smithson STAFF Neil Draper President/CEO Becky Napert Business Manager Pete Byrum Operations Manager Jeff Myers Engineering Manager Carly Nichols Marketing and CoordinatorCommunications JayCountyREMCwww.pinterest.com/jaycountyremcwww.instagram.com/RemcJaywww.twitter.com/JayCountyREMCwww.facebook.com/ DID YOU ATTEND OUR ANNUAL MEETING? LET US KNOW WHAT YOU THOUGHT AT WWW.SURVEYMONKEY.COM/R/3V2P7SLHTTPS:// NEIL DRAPER CEO
• Have some extra cash available; during a power outage, electronic card readers and cash machines may not work.
• Develop a plan for communicating with family and friends (i.e., via text, social media, third party, etc.).
• Keep neighbors and coworkers ap prised of your emergency plans.
• Bring pets indoors during a storm or other emergency. Pets can become disoriented and frightened during severe weather and may wander off during an emergency.
Here are general guidelines recom mended by the Federal Emergency Management Agency:
• Store important documents (birth certificates, property deed, etc.) in safe place away from home (for ex ample, a bank safe deposit box).
• Microchip your pet and ensure the contact information is up to date.
• Store pet medical records on a USB drive or in an easy-to-remember location.
In honor of National Preparedness Month in September, I want to remind members of our community about the power of preparation. While you don’t have to achieve a “doomsday prepper” level of preparedness, there are several practical steps you can take to keep you and your family safe. Even at a modest level, preparation can help reduce stress, anxiety and lessen the impact of an emergency event. We recommend starting with the basics.
Finally, to tie in with my preparation message, fill out the form on page 29 to enter to win an emergency prepared ness kit from Jay County REMC. 800-835-7362
6 SEPTEMBER 2022
This year, districts 3, 6, and 7 were up for election, and each district was contested. Congratulations to Kent Homan, Dru Hall, and Rick Dues for winning those districts, respectively. These were hard-fought races this year and everyone did a great job!
We are already looking forward to and planning for our annual meeting next year. As smoothly as our meeting went, and as much positive word of mouth we received, we want to know how the experience was for you. Members will receive a survey in their bills this month that can be filled out and mailed back in with your payment or dropped off in our office during our business hours. If you prefer an online option, fill out the survey at
beAnnualandThanksdrawings.dateorSept.TheourgettingupWeofautomaticallynumber,oneIfcom/r/3V2P7SL.https://www.surveymonkey.youreturnasurveyorcompleteonlinewithyourname,accountandphonenumber,youwillbeenteredtowinone13possiblebillcredits.can’tthinkofabetterwaytowrapthe2022annualmeetingthanyourfeedbackandofferingmembersafewmorerewards.deadlinetoreturnyoursurveyis30,sobesuretomailthoseincompletethemonlinebeforethattobeenteredforthebillcreditagainforvoting,attending,makingtheJayCountyREMCMeetinganeventthatwewilltalkingaboutforyearstocome!
annual meeting recap
If you were able to attend the Jay County REMC Annual Meeting at the Jay County Fairgrounds on July 14, there is a chance you noticed the American flag we proudly displayed between two of our bucket trucks at the entrance. This was just one of the many details that made our annual meeting special this year. We brought some of the “old school” in with the “new school” to make this one of our most successful meetings ever. Our members are busy people with fast-paced lives, so this year we set out to determine the best option to fit that pace. Many of our members spend a great deal of time during Jay County Fair week living at the fairgrounds for various projects, animal shows, attending concerts, and overall enjoying this weeklong social event. It just made sense that by hosting our meeting at the fairgrounds, we could bring the annual meeting straight to you, our Beforemembership.theannual meeting even took place, the REMC offered convenient early voting dates and times in our lobby based on feedback received from last year. The voting week, starting July 9, even offered evening hours to accommodate members who were able to come vote after work. We were thrilled with the response. And, based on the number of voters that turned out, you were, too. Then came the day of the annual meeting. Voting tables, exhibition tables, and demonstrations in the round building were set up early in the morning on the 14th with the hope that our new format would be well received. The answer to our prayers came in the form of a steady all-day stream of REMC members and fairgoers who were interested in the information we had to offer, along with the live line demonstrations our linemen performed. Even our 5 p.m. business meeting was well attended, with every seat filled and several attendees standing as they waited for the election results.
Members attend the business meet ing during the Jay County REMC Annual Meeting at the Jay County Fairgrounds last month.
co-op news SEPTEMBER 2022 7 Follow these simple steps for your chance to win a bill credit for $50 in electricity. CLIP THE COUPON BELOW. Complete and return the form to the office with your monthly payment by the bill due date in order to be entered. Or you can email your entry to marketing@jayremc.com. JULY WINNERS: Curtis S. of Geneva and Gloria B. of Monroe Win a $50 bill credit ACCOUNTNAME: NO.: PHONE NO.: A highlight of the annual meeting was a hot line demonstration by Jay County REMC linemen. Jay County REMC CEO Neil Draper addresses the membership during the REMC's annual meeting in July. REMC RATES AND REBATES RATES RESIDENTIAL AND FARM SERVICE Service charge: $28 per month Kilowatt-hour (kWh) charge: • 0-500 kWh: $.0371/kWh • 501-1,500 kWh: $.0191/kWh • Over 1,500 kWh: $.0131/kWh Power Cost Adjustment: $.092/kWh Outdoor Lights: • 50-watt LED: $8.75 per month • 400-watt MV: $13 per month Rebates ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS 30 GALLONS OR LARGER • Replacement of an existing electric water heater: $125 • Gas to electric replacement: $175 • New construction water heater: $200 Visit jayremc.com for complete guide lines and restrictions. Additional rebates can be found at powermoves.com.
Deadline to enter your survey is Sept. 30. Any received after this date will not be eligible for the bill credit drawings.
Thanks again for participating in the membership process and helping us make decisions for our annual meeting for 2023!
8 SEPTEMBER 2022 co-op news Did you attend our annual meeting this year or take advantage of the opportunity to vote early in our lobby? We would love to receive your Ourfeedback.annual meeting format was changed drastically this year. Board of directors voting was offered in the office and during a day at the Jay County Fair for those attending our business meeting. This format seemed to work well and had good feedback on our live line demonstrations and our exhibition But,tables.we want to know what you thought. Go to surveymonkey.com/r/3V2P7SLhttps://www. to fill out the official annual meeting survey.
GIVE US YOUR Feedback Clearing trees and overgrown vegetation is vital to provide safe, reliable power to ourconsumer-members.BENEFITS OF TREE TRIMMING We clear certain areas in our service territory, known as rights of way, to: Vegetation management improves service reliability for you – our members! • Keep power lines clear of tree limbs • Restore power outages more quickly • Keep crews and members of our community safe • Reduce unexpected costs for repairs Jay County REMC works to trim all trees back to a 15-foot clearance in order to maintain a three-year clearance.
Let us know what you liked and what you didn't. Any member who turns in a survey will automatically be entered to win a bill credit. You can win one of six $10 credits, four $20 credits, two $30 credits, and one $50 credit. Make sure you put your name, account number, and phone number at the end of the survey so that if we pull your information we are able to contact you. Or if you prefer there will be a paper survey that you can fill out in your bill this month. Simply fill out the survey and mail it back in with your payment to be entered into the drawing.
With renewable energy on the rise and questions swirling about the stability of the grid, installing residential solar panels is a popular option for both saving money and helping the Butenvironment.howcanyou distinguish between a legitimate solar installation and scam artists trying to make a buck at your expense? And how can you be sure that you’ll realize the full benefits of your solar investment down the road?
1. Be alert for installers who make false claims about annual utility rate increases, often citing numbers that are two or three times higher than past history. This is an even more effective tactic now as many utilities have had to raise rates due to market volatility.
4. Know the interconnectionrequirements.safetyAlland safety requirements must be met during installation with safety inspections often required. Know who pays for repairs and damages to the system.
Orange County REMC scams
5. Get multiple bids for installing the same kind of system, if possible. The cheapest bid isn’t always the best, nor is the highest bid always the best quality. But you might learn something about how the various companies do business, and if the pricing is way out of line one way or another, that’s a clue that something isn’t right. Residential solar installation is an investment. You are the one making that investment, so be sure your decision is the right one for you.
energy
by Mark Belcher Member Service and Marketing Manager
HERE ARE SOME THINGS TO LOOK FOR:
2. If installers say not to contact your electric cooperative, it should raise a red flag. Your cooperative can provide information about potential rebates and buyback energy rates, which are not the same as the retail rate. In Indiana, net metering recently expired, making solar power more expensive. Check NABCEP.org for certified installers and be wary if the salesperson claims you will have no utility bill or will even make money. Such a claim is all the more reason to contact your cooperative.
3. Do your own homework. Research the costs and benefits of installation, insurance, tax credits, necessary permits and payment plans, to name a few. The more you know, the less you’ll fall for the wrong sales pitch. And if you need more time to decide, be wary if you are pushed to make a quick decision.
10 SEPTEMBER 2022 Steering clear of solar
insights11
This fall, up to five Hoosier fifth through eighth graders will join the ranks of past winners who have volunteered to help others in their communities. They will receive their awards during the Indiana Electric Cooperatives Annual Meeting in Indianapolis on Dec. 5.
The deadline to apply is Oct. 3. For further information, and to fill out the award application, go to www.indianaconnection.org/youthpowerandhope
SEPTEMBER 2022
Each winner will receive $500 and will also be featured in an upcoming issue of Indiana Connection.
Each year since 2009, Indiana’s electric cooperatives have honored middle school students who are making a difference in their communities through the Youth Power and Hope Awards program.
YOUTH POWER AND HOPE AWARDS HONOR KIDS WHO CARE Are you a middle schooler making a difference in your community?
Though Owen’s utopian vision collapsed after just two years, New Harmony became known as a center for advances in education and scientific research as some of those he brought to Posey County, such as Thomas Say, America’s “father of entomology,” stayed in New Harmony after others moved away. New Harmony established the nation’s first public school system open to both boys and girls, the state’s first free library, and a civic drama club. Say first identified a new variety of firefly he found here. It was later given his name. Mostly through the lobbying and educational efforts of Indiana school children and Purdue University entomologists, the Say firefly was made the official state insect in 2018. More than 30 structures from the two communal societies remain as part of the New Harmony Historic District, which is a National Historic Landmark. In addition to the historical remnants of the early societies, the quaint town features other historic buildings and attractions, distinctive one-of-a-kind eateries and specialty shops, antiques, art galleries and festivals. The Harmonie State Park is also nearby.
With its interesting geographical, biological and historical stories, Posey County, located in Indiana’s southwest corner pocket, is like no other county in the state.
county feature 12 SEPTEMBER 2022
Posey is the “big toe” of Indiana; it’s the farthest southwest of Indiana’s 92 counties. The Wabash River forms Posey’s western border with Illinois as it empties out into the Ohio River. The Ohio forms the county’s southern border with Kentucky.
Posey County is home to what’s believed the northernmost stands of cypress trees in the U.S. The stands give Posey a decidedly southern feel along the floodplains. In the floodplain where the rivers meet is the Hovey Lake Fish & Wildlife Area. Hovey Lake FWA covers approximately 7,404 acres and features a 1,400-acre oxbow lake, other smaller sloughs and marshes, and provides quality hunting, trapping, fishing, and wildlifewatching opportunities.
The following year, Robert Owen, a Welsh textile manufacturer and social reformer, along with William Maclure, an educator and geologist, purchased Harmonie from Rapp and the Harmonie Society.
Unlike Rapp’s religious group, Owen’s society was based on Owen’s socialist vision of equal education and equal social status. Owen enticed many scientists and educators from Philadelphia and other places in the East to join him in New Harmony — arriving by river on what became known as the “Boatload of Knowledge.” Numerous scientists and educators contributed to New Harmony’s intellectual community.
North of Hovey Lake along the Wabash is the historic town of New Harmony. Two utopian communal societies were attempted there — with varying success. The outpost town was founded in 1814 by George Rapp, leader of a religious movement. The group, known as Rappites or Harmonists, fled Germany to escape religious persecution as they awaited the Second Coming of Christ which they believed would be in their lifetime. They settled first in Pennsylvania, then moved by flatboat down the Ohio and up the Wabash to the site they called Harmonie. Under Rapp’s leadership, the hardworking Harmonists built a thriving town. But in 1824, they moved back to Pennsylvania to be closer to the large markets in the East for their products.
NAMED FOR: Thomas Posey, Indiana GovernorTerritory POPULATION: 25,480 COUNTY SEAT: Mount Vernon NUMBER:COUNTYINDIANA 65 New Harmony’s Labyrinth was a place for meditation and reflection for the Rappites. Its 2008 reconstruction, based on archival information, restored the labyrinth to its original form. It is open and free to the public.
PHOTO COURTESY OF INDIANA STATE MUSEUM AND HISTORIC SITES
County Facts
Posey County
FOUNDED: 1814
“Combines and grain augers are large pieces of equipment,” says Elkins.
With the arrival of harvest time, Indiana’s farmers are shifting into high gear as they move into their fields to bring in their crops.
• Take the time to fully lower grain augers and other portable equipment before moving them.
• Watch out for power poles, too. If you strike one, it may break, dropping a live line on your equipment.
14 SEPTEMBER 2022
In the rare case of a fire and you have to escape, jump clear of the equipment. Keep both feet together and shuffle at least 30 feet away.
• Never try to raise power lines to allow passage of tall equipment. Even non-metallic objects such as wood poles or branches can conduct electricity.
• When moving equipment near power lines, have a spotter on hand to ensure your safety.
KNOWLEDGE IS POWER FOR FARM SAFETY
“People assume that everything will fit under the power lines, but that isn’t always the case. The biggest cause of electrocutions on farms is equipment accidentally touching power lines.”
• If you’re not completely sure if equipment will fit under a power line, find an alternate way to move it.
• If you’re in equipment that touches power lines, stay in the cab and call for help. Tell others to stay away.
• Check clearances each time you enter or exit a field. It’s possible changes were made since the last time you accessed the field and the clearances could have changed.
safety
BE EQUIPMENTMOVINGWHENELECTRICITYAROUNDSAFEFARM
All that increased activity puts farmers and farm workers at greater risk, warns Jon Elkins, vice president of safety, training and compliance at Indiana Electric Cooperatives.
• Always look up and around before moving or raising equipment. A good rule of thumb is to stay at least 30 feet from all power lines and power poles.
• When considering the height of equipment, don’t forget about the radio antennas and GPS receivers that may reach another couple feet above the roof.
Think safe, think 10 — the 10-foot rule, that is! When working with farm equipment or machinery, stay away from power lines at least 10 feet in every direction. If you need to work within 10 feet of an overhead power line, call your electric cooperative first.
“Working the land has enough hazards in the work itself,” says Elkins. “With care and planning, moving to and from the fields shouldn’t be one of them.”
To protect themselves, farmers and their workers should follow these tips from Indiana Electric Cooperatives:
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Opie’s Prize Catch Blue Gill is a favorite of many diners as is the breaded tenderloin (featured on
Husband and wife Brad and Christine Born fashioned the Mayberry Café (formerly the Main Street Café, Bakery and Deli) after Brad’s favorite TV show, The Andy Griffith Show, which ruled the airwaves from 1960-68. Though the iconic comedy took place in a fictional burg in North Carolina, Danville’s friendly, neighborly vibe made it the perfect location for the Borns to pay homage to the country classics Aunt Bee herself may have served her family. Those classics include fried chicken, fried catfish and country fried steak, along with fried biscuits and apple butter. Aunt Bee’s tasty fried pickles served with ranch or spicy ranch dressing are guaranteed to be made “without kerosene.” (Andy Griffith fans will know what that means!)
DO YOU LONG FOR SIMPLERTHOSEDAYS WHEN A STROLLFATHER-SONDOWN TO THE FISHIN’ HOLE, TO THE SOUNDTRACK OF AN OFWASWHISTLINGEARWORMTUNE,THEHIGHLIGHTTHEWEEK?
Indiana eats 18 SEPTEMBER 2022
The Mayberry Café's trademark 1960s-era Mayberry Police Department cruiser is parked on the side of the restaurant, adding to the ambience even before visitors set foot in the Andy Griffith Show-themed restaurant.
If that sentence resonates with you, and you haven’t yet been to the Mayberry Café in Danville, Indiana, well, you need to nip that right in the bud and plan a visit. And if you don’t get Andy and Barney flashbacks reading that, well, nevertheless, head to this small-town eatery to enjoy down-home cooking with a heaping side of nostalgia.
COOKINGHOME WITH A SIDE OF nostalgia
Andy's Tenderloin is a star attraction at the Mayberry Café. Diners can choose to have the handcut pork tenderloin either grilled or breaded.
The first thing you may see after grabbing a parking spot near the old brick building across from Danville’s town square is an authentic 1960s-era Mayberry Police Department car. It’s parked on the side of the building, just where you might imagine Sheriff Andy Taylor and his deputy, Barney Fife, left it. After pausing to remember the days when life was kinder and homespun advice solved the wackiest predicaments, head on in under the black awning decorated with a Sheriff’s badge and enter an alternate universe Mayberry.
The food isn’t the only draw at the café, whose visitors have included Gomer Pyle himself, Jim Nabors; Dixie Griffith, Andy’s daughter; and Karen Knotts, whose father Don Knotts played Barney. Episodes from The Andy Griffith Show play on a constant loop on the various flat screen TV sets placed around the restaurant and cast photos and memorabilia line the walls. With the homey décor and retro vibe, you’d swear Aunt Bee herself was back in the kitchen making sure you were well-fed and taken care of. And when you’re at the Mayberry Café, that’s exactly what you are: well-fed and taken care of.
THECAFÉMAYBERRY 78 W. Main St. 317-745-4067Danville www.mayberrycafe.com The warm beforebiscuitssugar-coveredcinnamonfriedandapplebuttercaneitherbeenjoyedthemaincourseorasadessert. ENTER TO WIN A $50 GIFT CERTIFICATE LEARN MORE ON PAGE 3 KNIGHTAMBERBYPHOTOS
SEPTEMBER 2022 19 the Indiana Tenderloin Lovers’ Trail) and the various burgers, named for some of Mayberry’s most illustrious characters like Barney, Otis and Ernest T. Save room for the cobbler served with vanilla ice cream and Aunt Bee’s Chocolate Mug Cake made with her secret ingredient, Dr. Pepper.
PORKMAPLE-HONEYLOINROAST
Patricia Piekarski Harvey, Illinois
Maple-Honey Sauce: cup chicken broth, divided 1 T. cornstarch ⅓ cup maple syrup ⅓ cup honey ¼ cup heavy whipping cream Dash of allspice PREPARED BY EMILY SCHILLING AND KILEY LIPPS PHOTOS BY KILEY LIPPS
20foodSEPTEMBER 2022 FROM COMB, SWEET COMB TO TABLE Pork: 1 ½ T. olive oil 3 cloves garlic, minced 1 t. salt ½ t. pepper 1 3 ½ lb. bone-in pork loin roast 1 t. Heatsageoven to 375 F. Combine olive oil, garlic, salt and pepper in a cup. Spread over top of pork. Sprinkle with sage. Place in roasting pan. Bake 1 hour.
½
Whisk 1 T. broth and cornstarch until smooth. Bring remaining ingredients to a boil. Whisk half of cornstarch mixture into maple honey mixture. Bring to a boil. Cook until thickened (about 1 minute). Add additional cornstarch mixture if desired. Reserve ¼ cup of this mixture. Brush 2 T. of reserved sauce over pork. Bake additional 10 minutes. Brush with 2 more tablespoons of reserved sauce. Bake 5-10 more minutes. Pour any juices from pork into cooked maple-honey sauce; serve with pork. Yield: 6 servings.
FOOD
½ cup sifted all-purpose flour
Doris Ann Kahlert Berne, Indiana
1 egg, well beaten ¼ cup orange juice
SOFT COOKIESHONEY Marilles Mauer Greensburg, Indiana
1 t. grated orange rind ½ cup honey 3 T. melted shortening In a large bowl, sift all-purpose flour, salt and baking powder together. Add whole wheat flour and mix thoroughly. In another bowl, combine egg, orange juice, rind, honey and shortening. Add all at once to flour, stirring only enough to dampen all flour. Bake in well-greased muffin pan or use paper baking cups. Bake in hot oven at 400 F for 15-20 minutes or until browned.
Cookies: 7 T. honey ¾ cup oil
¼ t. salt
SEPTEMBER 2022 21
Yield: 6 8 servings.
½ cup whole wheat flour
1 cup honey 3 eggs, beaten 3 T. butter
1 egg ¾ cup sugar 3 cups flour
2 t. baking powder
Yield: 12 muffins.
HONEY MUFFINSORANGE
HONEY PIE Shirley Todd Columbus, Indiana
1 9-inch pie shell, unbaked In a saucepan, bring honey to a boil. Quickly beat eggs into honey. Add butter, extract, pecans and nutmeg. Pour into pie shell and bake at 325 F for 25 minutes or until filling is set.
Glaze: ¼ cup powdered sugar 1 ½ T. Preheatmilkoven to 375 F. In a large bowl, mix honey, oil, egg and sugar. In a separate bowl, combine flour with baking soda, cinnamon, and gingerbread spice. Add to honey mixture and blend together to make a dough. Take 1 t. of dough and roll into a ball. Place dough ball on a cookie tray lined with parchment paper. Repeat until all dough is used. Bake for about 8 minutes or until bottoms of cookies are lightly browned. Take out of oven and let cool completely. Combine powdered sugar and milk to get a thick mixture. Drizzle over cookies. Let glaze harden for several hours, then store cookies in an airtight container.
1 t. vanilla extract
1 t. baking soda
1 t. cinnamon 1 t. gingerbread spice
1 cup chopped pecans Dash of nutmeg
By Richard G. Biever
For the past 12 years, the Thompsons, both 46, and their two children, now 21 and 18, have lived on the land in the farmhouse Robyn grew up in. They moved in and became the farm’s chief caretakers when Robyn’s mother moved to Brown County (Robyn's parents had divorced years earlier). But Robyn and Jason aren’t farmers. And neither is her only sibling, younger brother Bryan Bunton. Neither were Robyn and Bryan’s parents. So, ever since their grandparents were well into their 80s and no longer able to work the land, the fields were leased to area farmers. And in those 20-some years after her grandfather retired, the farm’s barns and outbuildings sat empty and devoid of the life and livelihood they once supported.
22 SEPTEMBER 2022 NEW GENERATION OF BARN OWNERS TURN TO FOUNDATION FOR SUPPORTPHOTOLEFT
Venerable barns need to be needed, need to have purpose, just as people do, or they quickly start declining, too. That’s what happened to the family’s English bank barn that dates to 1874.
Robyn Thompson's family in front of the family's barn in the 1890s.
That land is a 70-acre farm in eastern Morgan County. Once covering “half the township,” the grain and livestock farm has been in Robyn’s family for 175 years. It was maintained and passed down through seven generations on her maternal side. Robyn knew from an early age she would eventually have to move home. “This is just who I am,” she told him, “and this is the life I want to have. I want to raise my children out there, and I want to make my life there.”
When Robyn and Jason Thompson tied the knot in 1998, she warned him the rope was attached to more than just her. “She told me when I married her, I married the land,” Jason said. “And she wasn’t lying.”
“I just I couldn't handle it. The barn had Creeping Jenny all over. It just looked awful,” she said. Upon moving home, they found the roof had begun leaking, the concrete center aisle had cracked and was crumbling, a foundation wall caved in, groundhogs were everywhere. “I was very close to my grandfather. I spent a lot of time up there in that barn. I took care of the horses. It just made my heart sick to see it in that condition.”
PHOTO RIGHT Jonathan, Robyn, Jason and theEvelyn,GwendolyntripletsBryanleft,Thompson,AbbyfromandKatieandBuntonwithMadelyn,andinfrontofsame1874barn.
At the start of the 21st century, an estimated 30,000 barns still stood across Indiana’s countryside. A third of those disappeared by 2010, and more disappear each year.
Soon after, the Thompsons turned to programs offered by Indiana historical preservation groups to learn what they could do to restore and maintain the remainder of the farm. And they joined a newly formed organization dedicated solely to supporting the preservation of Indiana’s historic barns like theirs — The Indiana Barn Foundation.
“A lot of people would tell you, to see a classic old barn still standing in the countryside just looks beautiful,” said Kent Yeager, president of IBF.
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aBuildingfoundation
The Indiana Barn Foundation was established in 2013 and is an eclectic group of farmers, rural residents, agricultural folks, and those who just love those iconic fixtures of Indiana’s family farming heritage. Its goal is to support folks wanting to restore and preserve heritage barns. In doing so, they preserve a major piece of the story of Indiana’s agricultural history — its implements, its structures, and its people — that made Indiana one of the most productive agricultural states in the nation despite being the smallest state by area west of Appalachia.
Yeager, 70, said the construction methods — hand-hewing, drilling holes, and setting giant timbers without cranes and electricity — and the little variations each local farmer and carpenter incorporated still fascinate him. And then to frame and raise these massive structures, he said, took a whole community coming together. But these castles of the countryside began to outlive their usefulness by the mid-1900s. Changes in agriculture brought larger and larger commercial farms. The machinery used to work them grew with the acreage and literally outgrew the wooden Morestructures.practical and frugal than sentimental, many farmers began bulldozing and burning the outdated structures rather than continuously pay the insurance and taxes levied on them. Many barns were crowded out by suburban development. Others were dismantled for the weathered wood siding and huge timbers that were sold off for rustic accents or structural elements for new custom homes. Others were allowed to slowly crumble until, like some Gothic ruin, they were reclaimed by the earth.
Williamson, who died in 2017 at age 91, devoted his life to telling and preserving Indiana’s agricultural history as a longtime leader of Purdue University’s Agricultural Alumni Association and founder of the State Fair’s Pioneer Village. He was also the catalyst for the IBF, Yeager said.
To support preservation projects, the Foundation awards annual grants for barns in most urgent need of repair.
A year ago, IBF also established the Mauri Williamson Legacy Endowment to create an ongoing funding source for itself for grants, educational efforts, and technical assistance.
“But to me, it's more about the history and heritage that's involved in these buildings … being built from natural resources that were right there locally. And the fact that a lot of these were built when there wasn't much in the way of tools. It was hammers and chisels. It took real craftsmanship to build these things.”
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“What's wrong with it? Is it haunted? Is it on a burial ground? Is it gonna implode? …” Andy said. “Is there something horribly wrong with the updates? People aren’t wanting to take the risk?” Gwen added.
Hanover College biology professor Darrin Rubino takes a core sample of a barn timber to figure out the age of the wood.
Andy, who works in technology in downtown Indianapolis, and Gwen, an administrator with Noblesville schools, loved the unique circa-1900 two-story home with the wrap-around porch and asymmetrical gables when they first saw it. It had exposed dark hardwoods Gwen especially loved and antique charm. It had the large lot. It had updated electrical wiring, kitchen, and bathrooms. And the price was right — selling just before the real estate market went bonkers. But it had sat on the market for 300 days, so they were a little suspicious.
In the past decade, Whitestown has become a suburban boomtown. Fields where tractors turned the soil just a few years ago now bustle with bulldozers and new construction.
Kent Yeager, president of IBF, shows off a core sample removed from a timber.
In another lifetime, the house and barns had been the base of a 120acre multi-generational family farm. Located on the main county road north out of Whitestown, the farm fanned out west and north. Andy said a prominent area farmer purchased the entire farm from the original family years earlier and had maintained the barns and updated the house while keeping its old character.
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Around the time of IBF’s beginning, many of the same individuals involved in the foundation helped encourage the Indiana General Assembly to adopt a property tax deduction for heritage barns. By removing the assessed tax, the hope was more barns would be saved.
South toward Indianapolis are new retail centers, professional buildings, restaurants, and more. That farm on the north end of Whitestown was also sold to a developer. A gridded sea of curving streets and cul-de-sacs, roundabouts, and retention ponds, prepared the way for new homes that are sprouting up like young shoots of corn in spring — except for the lot with the Queen Anne house and barns. That lot, the landowner hoped to sell to a family that would preserve its integrity. He found that buyer with the Bells.
IBF has seen dramatic growth in interest and membership in the past couple of years. For most of its short existence, its membership was around 200. That number doubled to 400 in the past year, as has applications for grants. “This year, we had a sea change in grant applications,” Yeager said. “It makes our task much more difficult, twice as difficult, in determining who was going to get a grant.”
Staying true
Andy Bell drove from his home in Whitestown in Boone County down to Martinsville for IBF’s annual meeting and barn tour in July. It was the first IBF event he’d participated in since joining a year ago. Unlike Robyn with her deep roots to her farm, Andy, 36, and his wife Gwen, 35, had no family attachment to their acre and a half and barns until they bought the lot in 2021. Along with the Queen Anne/ Victorian style farmhouse and garage came two old barns they didn’t know what they’d do with.
“We refuse the whole ‘cookie-cutter subdivision’ thing,” said Andy. “It is fine, to each their own, but we just like things that have a little more story, some charm behind it.”
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They waited for the inspection results. The inspector's only comment: “It’s an old house.It will have some issues.” But he noted no corners were cut on the updates; everything was done well. The only mark the real estate agent said it had against it was the open farmland around it would soon become suburban neighborhoods. That didn’t faze the Bells. In fact, it meant the children they hoped to have — the first, Henry Preston, expected to arrive in mid-August (just as this issue went to press) — would have a neighborhood of other kids to play with and a big yard and barns they could all hang out in. And with Whitestown’s growing amenities, they could see themselves putting down deep “Onceroots.webought
Robyn Thompson’s outlook on staying true to her family’s land improved after attending an Indiana
Robyn has since become IBF’s Morgan County representative, creating a Facebook page and sharing information with others. For all the love the siblings have for the legacy that has tied them to their family’s land, they agree critical Gwen and Andy Bell's 1900-era farmhouse came with two old barns. What had been the farm fields behind them are now being developed into housing subdivisions.
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the house, I was tinkering around in the barn,” noted Andy. “I was like, ‘I don't know what I'm doing. This is awesome, but there's a lot going on here.’” That’s when he found the Indiana Barn Foundation online and joined. “I want to restore it, I want to keep its original charm, but I want to make it Thefunctional.”twohave toyed with the idea of someday opening a hybrid coffee shop/antiques shop in the big barn or
Coming home
Landmarks Foundation seminar and joining IBF. “I came back with fresh eyes. Our barn was actually better than I thought it was. I felt much more hopeful. We had a plan of attack on how to get it back to its former glory,” she Theysaid.ridthe barn of varmints, made repairs to its structure, added new fencing to the barn lot, and then brought in new tenants — goats. They learned livestock help reduce the freeze-thaw cycle that had damaged the foundation when the barn sat empty. The goats act as a passive mowing system for the barn lot, too. They also added a farm dog — a Great Pyrenees — to protect the goats and keep groundhogs away. Her brother, Bryan, suggested they plant hay to sell, use as feed for the goats, and store in the lofts to keep them from being empty, another takeaway from the seminars on the care and feeding of an old barn.
The Bells intend to keep as much of the original look and feel as they can to their house and barns. “That's a recurring theme,” Andy said. “We just want to stay true to the land.”
creating studio space for Gwen who was an art teacher before becoming an administrator. She paints and creates pottery and is a classically trained musician on violin and piano. They also envision using the loft as office space. But with the cost involved and the baby on the way, they decided those plans will have to wait. In the meantime, they plan to clean it up and make sure it remains That’ssound.what brought Andy to IBF’s annual meeting where he learned more about his barn and made contacts with other barn owners. “You can tell they’re just such advocates for the restoration and the history and just being stewards of old barns. I’m obsessed with our big barn. But it’s such a tall order.”
To join or learn more information, go to: www.IndianaBarns.org, or on Facebook.com/IndianaBarns; email: info@indianabarns.org; or write to the Indiana Barn Foundation, 1201 Central Ave., Indianapolis, IN 46202.
The Indiana Barn Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization, is a network of barn enthusiasts supporting barn preservation. Through its associations with National Barn Alliance, Indiana Landmarks, and barn experts, IBF offers preservation workshops, barn tours, educational and grant opportunities, updates and info on relevant legislation, and a quarterly newsletter.
Richard G. Biever is senior editor of Indiana Connection.
INDIANA FOUNDATIONBARN
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from page
Triplets, from left, Evelyn, Gwendolyn and Madelyn Bunton check out the goats on the family’s farm.
For tickets: visit IndianaBarns.org; or Facebook.com/IndianaBarns. decisions loom on the horizon. The Thompsons will soon be empty nesters, and their children plan to live elsewhere. “We’re still young,” Robyn said. “But we're starting to feel it. We put that hay up the other day, and we were exhausted. I don't know that I want to do that much longer.” Inside the farmhouse hangs a fading yellow and stained photo from the 1890s of her ancestors posed in front of the 1874 barn. The ancestors, staring out from the past, seem to cast a stern and stony sideways glance whenever she thinks of moving on. “I cannot look at that photo and not feel some level of guilt,” she said. “They're so proud. You can feel it in that photo.”
“We’re in suburbia primarily because of the school systems and all that,” he said. “But I want them to have the same experiences I had growing up: being able to run for hours and not see the same thing twice; being able to go play in the creek or in the barn lofts. It would be a lot easier to just pack up, sell everything off. But there's so much family history here that it just wouldn't feel right. This is still always home.” Whether a historic barn stays in a family and continues supporting the working farm, or is in the hands of a new keeper and finds a new or different lease on life, the Indiana Barn Foundation is there to help.
Daviess County is the site of Indiana Barn Foundation’s 2022 Barn Tour, Saturday, Sept. 24, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Join barn enthusiasts in touring a variety of historic barns, including the 1908 T.C. Singleton Round Barn which serves as host. See the stunning craftsmanship, hear about their histories, and learn from a preservation expert how to assess a barn’s rehabilitation needs. Make it a weekend experience by attending a special event on Sept. 23, featuring dinner inside the Singleton Round Barn and a presentation by award winning author and photographer John Hanou.
Bryan, who works for a utility in Indianapolis and lives in Greenwood, has just started taking a greater interest in the farm and the family legacy. At 43, he and his wife, Katie, just recently added to the long lineage of girls in the family. They are parents of toddler triplets, Madelyn, Gwendolyn and Evelyn, who are approaching 2. Bryan said he wants his girls to feel at home on the farm. Maybe one of them, or all three, he muses, will carry the farm into the next generation.
IBF makes sure a barn has a place and means to continue preserving Indiana’s agricultural heritage, telling stories of families and farms of the past, and making memories for future generations.
IBF BARN FUNDRAISERTOUR
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28 SEPTEMBER 2022 Wabash Valley Power news
Building a Power Moves Home leads to new considerations –and savings
If you want to build a Power Moves Home, contact your local electric cooperative. Your electric co-op’s energy advisor will work with your homebuilder to start the process. You also can visit PowerMoves.com for program details.
HEATING AND COOLING COSTS
Thanks to software used by Home Energy Rating System (HERS) raters, you can choose how much you want to pay to heat and cool your home by considering different HVAC systems at different efficiency levels. Families building a Power Moves Home will know their new home’s heating and cooling costs up front – and receive a one-year heating and cooling cost guarantee from the program!
BUILDING A NEW HOME? BE SURE TO CONTACT YOUR ELECTRIC CO-OP TO START SERVICE TO THE HOME. You can also work with your co-op to limit the amount of electricity needed – and get money to do it.
Co-op members building their “forever” homes enjoy choosing new home options — from flooring to cabinets to paint colors. Those members can also work with their local electric cooperative to build a Power Moves® Home. Houses built to the Power Moves Home standard are on average at least 20% more energy efficient than a traditional home. A Power Moves Home includes a few choices you might not otherwise consider when building a new home.
You might not choose to use insulated concrete forms for your home’s walls, but if any concrete is being poured for basement or crawl space walls, using traditional concrete forms is a poor (or “pour”) choice compared to using ICFs for foundation walls. Combining the forming process with adding insulation to both the inside and outside of the foundation walls helps speed up the construction process by eliminating the need of removing forms once the concrete has cured. It also eliminates the need of installing more insulation once the forms are removed.
BEHIND THE WALLS
A SOLID FOUNDATION
Most things cost more today than they have in the past, though not all prices increase at the same rate. The cost of premium, thicker wall assemblies might make more sense compared to how expensive standard two-by-four walls have become. Have your contractor look into deeper walls that can hold more insulation. Alternative wall systems such as insulated concrete forms (ICFs) or structural insulated panels (SIPs) are worth considering. Either wall system can speed up the construction process by eliminating the additional step of adding insulation to a framed-on-site wall. And time can be money.
Don’t use more energy than you need.
co-op news SEPTEMBER 2022 29 WIN AN EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS KIT! Complete this form for a chance to win an emergency preparedness kit (including lantern, batteries and an AM/FM radio). Mail entry to Jay County REMC, 484 S. 200 W., Portland, IN 47371 . You may also call 800-835-7362 or drop off your entry at the REMC. Entries can be emailed to nicholsc@jayremc.com. Drawing will be held Sept. 30 at 4 p.m. Name: offstrip,itemsitatoPlayStationvideopoweredorunpluggedyou’revideoconsoles,yourLEDs).(makelightThatPhoneAccount_______________________________________________________________________number:_______________________________________________________________number:________________________________________________________________doesn’tjustmeanhittingtheswitchwhenyouleavearoomsureyourmostusedlightsareYoushouldalsomakesuretelevision,computer,videogamecableboxes,anddigitalrecordersareswitchedoffwhennotactivelyusingthem—orcompletely,iftheylightupotherwiseuseenergyevenwhendown.AvoidstreamingthroughgameconsoleslikeorXbox,whichcanuseup30timesmoreenergy.Ifyoudousegameconsoleregularly,atleastsetto“autopowerdown”mode.Plugyouuseregularlyintoapowersoyoucaneasilyswitchthemallatonce.
Turn it off.
Adjust the temperature.
Take a vacation from high electric bills by making your home — and your family’s habits — more energy efficient.
Don’t run the dishwasher when it’s not full, set your washing machine to the appropriate water level, and wash clothes — except for the dirtiest of loads — in cold water. Set your refrigerator temperature between 28 and 42 F and your freezer between 0 and 5 F, and make sure both are sealed tightly. If a dollar bill shut in the door is easy to pull out, replace the Thegaskets.clothes dryer is one of the largest energy users in the home, often consuming as much as a new refrigerator, dishwasher, and clothes washer combined. Air-dry clothing when possible, and when you have to use the dryer, be sure to clean the lint filter after each use, use the auto-dry or moisture-sensor setting, and don’t add wet items to a load that’s already partially dry.
Even if you buy the most efficient air conditioner, heater, or water heater on the market, your energy savings are highly dependent on the settings you select. Bumping the thermostat up just a couple of degrees will help you save. Maximize the efficiency of your cooling system. Clearing a clogged A/C unit filter alone can save 5 to 15% in energy use and will help keep the unit in proper working order for longer. While fans don’t cool the air, they pull body heat away from your skin. If you use them in conjunction with air conditioning, you can raise the thermostat a few degrees and remain comfortable. Turn them off when you’re not in the room! Check the temperature settings on your electric water heater, too. If it’s set higher than you really need, it’s working harder than necessary — and costing you more money.
A 2019 survey of pet owners and veterinarians suggests about 60 percent of cats are overweight or obese, a statistic that hasn’t budged in recent years.
To determine your cat’s body fat, during its annual physical exam the veterinarian will feel the ribs for how much fat is covering them. At an ideal weight, the ribs should be easily felt without pressing too firmly. The vet will also check the cat from the side, looking for an abdominal fat pad.
As always, if you have any questions about your pet’s health, contact your veterinarian.
“There are so many different diets available to pet owners that it can be overwhelming,” Pavlovsky notes. His broad advice is to choose a reputable brand that has veterinary nutritionists on staff. He also says the life stage of the food should be right for the age of the animal; for example, a kitten should be eating a specifically labeled “kitten food,” and an adult cat should eat a diet designed for adults.
Though overweight pets are a very common problem, it’s one that can be resolved. Love and affection can be given in other ways than food, such as through interaction and training.
“Itrecommendations.isvitaltonotjust reduce the amount of food that a pet is fed,” Pavlovsky says. Simply reducing the food may create problems for its internal organs.
pets
connectionWeight/health Pavlovsky explains that there are several proven connections between weight gain in pets and their health. Overweight pets are more likely to develop diabetes and orthopedic diseases. Mobility issues can also lead to reductions in both quality of life and life expectancy.
Cat owners who see their pet every day may not notice kitty has gained weight says Dr. Gene Pavlovsky, a small animal veterinarian at the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine. But owners will often notice the cat is slowing down as it ages or that it is limping. Both of these signs can be exacerbated by weight gain, he says. “Increased weight gain often doesn’t allow them to groom themselves properly or use their litter box,” Pavlovsky adds. As a result, fat cats may have an unkempt coat and the owners may notice inappropriate urination and defecation just outside the litter box.
The problem of felinesoverweight
FAT CATS
“Owners need to remember that any other food — human table scraps or treats — that their pet gets adds calories to the diet,” Pavlovsky says. It is important to use consistent treat brands vs. switching between brands to avoid stomach upset, and calories from treats should make up less than 10% of the diet.
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The cat could struggle going up and down steps to reach its food or litter box or to get outside. It may also struggle jumping into bed. If a pet owner notices any of these signs, it is important to seek the advice of a veterinarian on how to safely put the cat on a weight-loss program. The veterinarian will make sure that there aren’t any other health issues with the pet and make
By most estimates, well over half of all cats in the United States are overweight.
Check the bag Owners should also look for an Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) statement on the bag. This ensures that the food follows the rules and is complete and Thebalanced.amount to feed listed on the pet food bag gives a good starting point, but is based on the pet’s ideal weight, not the weight it currently is.
