Irregular Verbs pp

Base form

be /biː/

Past simple Past participle In italiano

was /wɒz/ were /wə/ been /biːn/ essere

become /bɪˈkʌm/ became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/ diventare begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ began /bɪˈɡan/ begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ iniziare break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /ˈbrəʊk(ə)n/ rompere bring /brɪŋ/ build /bɪld/ brought /brɔːt/ built /bɪlt/ brought /brɔːt/ built /bɪlt/ portare costruire

buy /bʌɪ/ catch /katʃ/ choose /tʃuːz/ come /kʌm/ bought /bɔːt/ caught /kɔːt/ chose /ˈtʃəʊz/ came /keɪm/ bought /bɔːt/ caught /kɔːt/ comprare prendere, afferrare

chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/ scegliere come /kʌm/ venire

cost /kɒst/ cut /kʌt/ do /duː/ draw /drɔː/ dream /driːm/ cost /kɒst/ cut /kʌt/ did /dɪd/ drew /druː/ dreamed /driːmd/ dreamt /dremt/ cost /kɒst/ cut /kʌt/ done /dʌn/ drawn /drɔːn/ dreamed /driːmd/ dreamt /dremt/ costare tagliare fare disegnare sognare

drink /drɪŋk/ drive /drʌɪv/ eat /iːt/ fall /fɔːl/ feel /fiːl/ fight /fʌɪt/ find /fʌɪnd/ fly /flʌɪ/ forget /fəˈɡɛt/ forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ get /ɡɛt/

give /ɡɪv/ go /ɡəʊ/ grow /ɡrəʊ/ have /hav/ hear /hɪə/ hit /hɪt/ keep /kiːp/ know /nəʊ/ learn /ləːn/

leave /liːv/ lend /lɛnd/ let /lɛt/ lose /luːz/ make /meɪk/ mean /miːn/ meet /miːt/ pay /peɪ/ put /pʊt/ read /riːd/ ride /raɪd/ ring /rɪŋ/ drank /draŋk/ drove /drəʊv/ ate /eɪt/ fell /fɛl/ felt /fɛlt/ fought /fɔːt/ found /faʊnd/ flew /fluː/ drunk /drʌŋk/ driven /ˈdrɪvn/ eaten /ˈiːt(ə)n/ fallen /ˈfɔːlən/ felt /fɛlt/ fought /fɔːt/ found /faʊnd/ flown /fləʊn/ bere guidare mangiare cadere sentire, provare combattere, litigare trovare volare

forgot /fəˈɡɒt/

forgotten /fəˈɡɒtn/ dimenticare forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/ forgiven /fə(r)ˈɡɪv(ə)n/ perdonare got /ɡɒt/ got /ɡɒt/ gotten /ˈɡɒt(ə)n/ ricevere, ottenere

gave /ɡeɪv/ went /wɛnt/ grew /ɡruː/ had /həd/ given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/ dare gone /ɡɒn/ andare

grown /ɡrəʊn/ had /həd/ crescere avere

heard /hɜː(r)d/ hit /hɪt/ kept /kɛpt/ knew /njuː/ learned /ˈləːnɪd/ learnt /lɜː(r)nt/ left /lɛft/ lent /lɛnt/ let /lɛt/ lost /lɒst/ made /meɪd/ meant /mɛnt/ met /mɛt/ paid /peɪd/ put /pʊt/ read /red/ rode /rəʊd/ heard /hɜː(r)d/ hit /hɪt/ kept /kɛpt/ known /nəʊn/ learned /ˈləːnɪd/ learnt /lɜː(r)nt/ left /lɛft/ lent /lɛnt/ let /lɛt/ lost /lɒst/ made /meɪd/ meant /mɛnt/ met /mɛt/ paid /peɪd/ put /pʊt/ read /red/ ridden /ˈrɪdn/ sentire, udire colpire tenere, mantenere sapere, conoscere imparare

lasciare, partire prestare permettere, lasciare perdere fare, fabbricare significare, intendere incontrare, conoscere pagare mettere leggere cavalcare

Base form Past simple Past participle In italiano

run /rʌn/ say /seɪ/ see /siː/ ran /ræn/ said /sɛd/ saw /sɔː/ run /rʌn/ said /sɛd/ seen /siːn/ correre dire vedere

sell /sɛl/ send /sɛnd/ show /ʃəʊ/

shut /ʃʌt/ sing /sɪŋ/ sit /sɪt/ sleep /sliːp/ speak /spiːk/ spend /spɛnd/ stand /stand/ swim /swɪm/ sold /səʊld/ sent /sɛnt/ showed /ʃəʊd/

shut /ʃʌt/ sang /sæŋ/ sat /sat/ slept /slɛpt/ spoke /spəʊk/ spent /spɛnt/ stood /stʊd/ swam /swam/ sold /səʊld/ sent /sɛnt/ showed /ʃəʊd/ shown /ʃəʊn/ shut /ʃʌt/ sung /sʌŋ/ sat /sat/ vendere spedire, mandare mostrare

chiudere cantare sedere

slept /slɛpt/ dormire

spoken /ˈspəʊk(ə)n/ parlare spent /spɛnt/ stood /stʊd/ spendere, passare, trascorrere stare (in piedi)

swum /swʌm/ nuotare

take /teɪk/ teach /tiːtʃ/ tell /tɛl/ took /tʊk/ taught /tɔːt/ told /təʊld/ taken /ˈteɪkən/ taught /tɔːt/ told /təʊld/ prendere insegnare dire, raccontare

think /θɪŋk/ throw /θrəʊ/ thought /θɔːt/ threw /θrəʊn/ thought /θɔːt/ thrown /θrəʊn/ pensare gettare, buttare

understand /ʌndəˈstand/ understood /ʌndəˈstʊd/ understood /ʌndəˈstʊd/ capire wake /weɪk/ woke /wəʊk/ woken /ˈwəʊkən/ svegliarsi wear /wɛː/ wore /wɔː/ worn /wɔːn/ indossare

win /wɪn/ write /rʌɪt/ won /wʌn/ wrote /rəʊt/ won /wʌn/ written /ˈrɪtn/ vincere scrivere

Alfabeto e simboli fonetici

A /eI/ B /bi/ C /si/ D /di/ E /i/ F /ef/ G /dZi/ H /eItS/ I /øI/ J /dZeI/ K /keI/ L /El/ M /Em/ N /En/ O /əU/ P /pi/ Q /kju/ R /A/ S /es/ T /ti/ U /ju/ V /vi/ W /’døblju/ X /Eks/ Y /wøI/ Z /zEd/

Vocali

/i/ see /i/ happy // cat /ø/ jump /ɔ/ four /ɒ/ got /ə/ the /i/ it /e/ bed /ɑ/ father /U/ look /u/ usually /u/ two /‰/ purple

Dittonghi

/eI/ day /aU/ now /aI/ nine /Ie/ hear /ɔI/ boy /eə/ hair /əU/ go /Uə/ tour

Consonanti

/p/ pen /k/ car /θ/ think /ʃ/ she /tS/ chair /ŋ/ sing /b/ book /g/ give /ð/ this /Z/ vision /dZ/ juice /r/ run /t/ table /f/ five /s/ sit /h/ he /m/ me /l/ look /d/ desk /v/ very /z/ zoo /w/ we /n/ no /j/ you