Explaining Thyroid Disorder in Pregnancy
Women are vulnerable to so many fluctuations happening in their bodies during pregnancy, one such fluctuation is seen when the thyroid hormones start to go up and down leading to thyroid disorders like hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. With around millions of women all over the chances of developing thyroid disorder is by 50%. In general, terms whenever considered thyroid is an organ located in the front of the neck that releases hormones regulating their metabolism, managing your heart, working of your nervous system, weight, body temperature, and others. The thyroid hormones are said to be necessary for normal fetal development happening in the first three months of the pregnancy. In the times of pregnancy, the main cause of the increase in your thyroid level is all related to 2 pregnancy hormones: Estrogen and human chorionic. Changes in Thyroid Function During pregnancy, there are several changes that occur in the thyroid function resulting in developing thyroid disorders. The changes in thyroid function are: 1. An increment in TBG concentration is related to the increase in T4/T3 concentration. 2. HCG acts like a TSH. 3. There is a high requirement for Iodine. Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism With the constant changes in thyroid function, there are several symptoms through which pregnant women can get a hint of its symptoms. As per doctors, it is important to know the active symptoms of both types of thyroid. Hyperthyroidism refers to the overactive development of thyroid hormones that the body needs in general. The Main Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Increased heartbeat Fatigue Irregular heartbeat Trouble sleeping Hot temperatures Shaking hands Weight loss Shivering hands
Hypothyroidism refers to a situation under which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. The main symptoms of Hypothyroidism are: 1. Weight gain 2. Extreme tiredness
3. Constipation 4. Cold temperatures 5. Muscle pains Cause of Thyroid Disorder The main cause of thyroid disorder is all linked to an increase and decrease in the level of hormones that result in the generation of thyroid-related disorder. The main cause of hyperthyroid disease includes maternal hyperthyroidism during pregnancy and is caused by an auto-immune disorder like Grave’s disease. The disease overreacts with an antibody known as thyroid-stimulating immunoglobin that results in too much thyroid hormone. The main cause of Hypothyroid disorder is an autoimmune problem known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Under the cause of developing hypothyroid disease, the body mistakenly attacks the cells of the gland leaving zero enough cells to meet the body’s needs. Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy The diagnosis process of thyroid disease is always based on the severity of symptoms that result in performing a physical exam, blood tests, and a few measured levels of thyroid-related hormone-like TSH, T3, T4, etc. For the treatment of thyroid disease, a woman is given medication that blocks the production of thyroid hormones. As the problem occurs in the first 3 months of the pregnancy so this medicine is given for the first trimester only. For diagnosis and reliable treatment of thyroid disease people residing in the area near Dubai can visit for the Best Pregnancy Check-Up in Dubai by Dr. Elsa, a specialist in gynecology treatment in Dubai.