Informe sobre la Seguridad de los Periodistas y el Peligro de la Impunidad - UNESCO

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CI-18/COUNCIL-31/6/REV

2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity

INTRODUCTION This report is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) in line with the Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the issue of Impunity adopted by the Council at its 26th session on 27 March 2008, and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016. In its latest Decision, adopted in November 2016, the IPDC Council urged Member States to “continue to inform the Director-General of UNESCO, on a voluntary basis, on the status of the judicial inquiries conducted on each of the killings condemned by the Director-General�. The present report provides an analysis of the cases of killings of journalists and associated media personnel that were condemned by the Director-General in 2016 and 2017. It also takes stock of the status of judicial enquiries conducted on each of the killings recorded by UNESCO between 2006 and 2017, based on information provided by Member States.


TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. 3.

Executive Summary Background and Context Journalists’ killings in 2016 and 2017: key findings 3.1 Most dangerous regions 3.2 Rise in number of women journalists among fatalities 3.3 Highest number of killings among TV journalists 3.4 Majority of victims are local journalists 3.5 Freelance and staff journalists 3.6 More killings occurring in countries with no armed conflict

2 2 7 8 9 11 11 12 12

4. Member States’ responses: status of the judicial enquiries on cases of journalists killed from 2006 to end 2017 13 4.1 Decrease in Member State response rate to Director-General’s request 4.2 Slight reduction in impunity rate, but 89% of cases remain unresolved 4.3 Member States reporting on measures to promote safety of journalists and to combat impunity 5. Conclusion

18 19 21 24

Annexes Annex A:

Methodology for the analysis of Member States’ responses on the status of judicial investigations

Annex B:

Status of judicial enquiries of journalists killed in 2006-2017

Annex C:

List of killings of journalists condemned by the Director-General in 2016 and 2017

Annex D:

Regional groupings

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1. Executive Summary This report provides an overview of data collected by UNESCO on killings of journalists that took place between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2017. In addition, the report analyzes the status of judicial enquiries of the killings recorded by UNESCO since 2006, based on information made available to UNESCO by Member States. In 2016-2017, UNESCO recorded the killings of 182 journalists, which marks a slight decrease in the number of fatalities compared to the previous two-year period. However, compared to earlier periods, such as 2007-2011, numbers remain elevated. In 2017, the largest number of killings took place in the Asia and the Pacific region (34% of all killings), while in 2016, the largest number of killings occurred in the Arab States (31%). A rise in the percentage of women journalists among those killed in 2017 marks the continuation of a trend that has become apparent over the last years. However, while the proportion of women among fatalities has risen, the majority of killed journalists are men. An increase in the number of journalists killed outside of armed conflict zones can be noted in the last few years, with a majority of journalists (55%) in 2017 killed in countries not experiencing armed conflict. Many of these journalists were reporting on topics related to corruption, trafficking, and political wrongdoing. In line with observations of previous years, local journalists remain the vast majority among victims. Even though a slightly higher proportion of cases has been reported as being resolved (11% of cases, compared to 8% of cases in 2016), legal impunity for perpetrators is still the norm for most killings of journalists. A regression in the response rate of Member States to the Director-General’s request for information on the judicial follow-up to killings of journalists is a worrisome development. However, even though the Member States’ response rate dropped by 10 percentage points (from 74% in 2017 to 64% in 2018), 15 Member States followed the Director-General’s invitation to provide information on positive measures taken to address the safety of journalists and impunity.

2. Background and Context UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity UNESCO has continued to play a leading role in coordinating the implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity (hereafter referred to as UN Plan of Action), which was endorsed in 2012 by the UN Chief Executives Board.1

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The UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity can be accessed in all official UN languages here.

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The Plan is designed as a multi-stakeholder effort to coordinate responses aimed at the prevention of, protection against, and prosecution for attacks against journalists. Its implementing actors include UN agencies, national governmental authorities, regional organizations, human rights bodies, UN country teams, media actors, national and international NGOs, and academia. The implementation of the Plan revolves around six main pillars: standard setting and policy making, awareness-raising, monitoring and reporting, capacity building, academic research and coalition building. UNESCO gathers information on current developments, research and events associated with the UN Plan of Action in a bimonthly newsletter. In recent years, achievements in the implementation of the UN Plan have included:  

The UN Plan of Action is being implemented by UN Country Teams (UNCTs) or by civil society organization (CSO) coalitions in more than 30 countries; At least 12 countries have created or strengthened national, multi-stakeholder mechanisms for the safety of journalists, while the African Union (AU) announced in 2018 the creation of a working group dedicated to this issue whose role will include promoting the setting up of national mechanisms on the safety of journalists in selected AU countries;

Member States are increasingly aware of critical issues related to the safety of journalists, in large part due to the increased scale and promotion of dedicated international days such as World Press Freedom Day (3 May) and the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (2 November).2 Multi-stakeholder Consultation on Strengthening the Implementation of the UN Plan of Action In 2017, UNESCO, together with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, organized a multi-stakeholder consultation to review ways of strengthening the implementation of the UN Plan of Action. This consultation process, which included an online component, culminated in a conference in Geneva, Switzerland, attended by some 250 representatives of UN agencies, Member States, regional intergovernmental organizations, civil society, media, internet intermediaries and academia. The Outcome Document from this consultation, which is also referenced in the 2018 Human Rights Council Resolution on the Safety of Journalists (A/HRC/39/L.73), highlights the need to translate international norms into national policies and practices. It also signals the need to create stronger synergies between the relevant UN agencies; to strengthen mechanisms at the national level that deal with prevention of, protection against and prosecution for crimes against journalists; and to address specific risks faced by women journalists, including online.4 It also encourages Member States to report “on the safety of journalists, including within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), UN human rights bodies and 2

Bi-monthly Newsletter on the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity, https://en.unesco.org/un-plan-action-safety-journalists/newsletter. 3 http://undocs.org/A/HRC/39/L.7 4 Consultation Outcome Document, 16 August 2017.

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UNESCO’s monitoring of judicial follow-up to killings”, and invites those Member States who respond to the Director-General’s request on judicial follow-up to killings of journalists to make their responses publically available. Network of Focal Points on the Safety of Journalists in the UN system One of the specific recommendations made to the UN in the Outcome Document of the multistakeholder consultation was the formalization and enhancement of a network of focal points in relevant UN agencies, funds and programmes to exchange information and coordinate actions promoting the safety of journalists and addressing impunity. In November 2017, UN Secretary-General António Guterres addressed a request to appoint focal points on the safety of journalists to 14 relevant UN agencies.5 Under the lead of UNESCO and OHCHR, and in close consultation with the Executive Office of the SecretaryGeneral, the enhanced Network of Focal Points has been operational since January 2018. Since then, Terms of Reference for the network have been drafted, and regular meetings have been held. The network has coordinated actions in a number of cases, elaborated a Work Plan, and discussed procedures for dealing with individual cases of attacks against journalists brought to the attention of the UN Secretary-General. Another development has been the appointment by the UN Secretary-General of UnderSecretary-General Ana Maria Menéndez as designated official for the safety of journalists. By appointing a senior official for the safety of journalists in the Secretary-General’s executive office, the SG further underlined his commitment to enhancing the UN response to improving safety of journalists. Adoption of new resolutions on the safety of journalists at UNESCO, the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council At its 39th session in November 2017, UNESCO’s General Conference adopted 39 C/Resolution 39, which encourages Member States to “strengthen voluntary implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity”, including through capacity building and the establishment of national safety mechanisms to prevent, protect against, and prosecute attacks on journalists.6 It also invites the DirectorGeneral to reinforce actions addressing the specific threats to the safety of women journalists, both online and off-line. This Resolution followed the adoption by the UNESCO Executive Board of 201 EX/Decision 5.I.I (April 2017) and 202 EX/Decision 5.I.K (October 2017) on the safety of journalists and the issue of impunity.78

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The UN agencies involved in the network are: UNESCO, OHCHR, UN/DPKO, DPA, DPI, UN/DOCO, OCHA, UNODC, UNDP, UNHCR, UN Women, ILO, WHO, WFP. 6 UNESCO General Conference, 39 C/Resolution 39, adopted November 2017: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0026/002608/260889e.pdf 7 UNESCO Executive Board Decision 201 EX/Decision 5.I.I, adopted April 2017: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002489/248900e.pdf 8 UNESCO Executive Board Decision 202 EX/50, adopted October 2017: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0025/002598/259824e.pdf

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In December 2017, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/72/175, which calls upon States to implement more effectively the applicable legal framework for the protection of journalists and media workers in order to combat impunity. It also recognizes the decision of the Secretary-General to mobilize a network of focal points throughout the United Nations system.9 At the 39th session of the Human Rights Council, Member States adopted a Resolution that calls on States to develop and implement mechanisms aimed at preventing violence against journalists.10 The Resolution welcomes the establishment of the network of focal points throughout the United Nations system as well as the appointment of a designated official on the safety of journalists at the UN Secretary-General’s Executive Office. Furthermore, the Resolution expresses alarm at instances of public officials, political leaders and authorities intimidating or threatening the media, including individual journalists. The Human Rights Council, through this Resolution, calls upon States to “integrate the safety of journalists and media freedom into national development frameworks under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development ”, and invites States to share information on a voluntary basis on the status of investigations into attacks and violence against journalists, including in response to requests to UNESCO through the mechanism operated by the IPDC. During the 39th session of the Human Rights Council, the High Commissioner for Human Rights also presented a report that provides an overview of existing mechanisms concerned with ensuring the safety of journalists.11 The High Commissioner highlights in this report that there have been notable and significant achievements in addressing the issue of the safety of journalists at international, regional and national levels, through a range of prevention, protection, monitoring and complaint mechanisms. The report notes however that attacks on journalists are increasing, which raises legitimate questions about the effectiveness of those mechanisms. According to the High Commissioner, the mechanisms could carry out an assessment of their effectiveness and impact, and involve multiple stakeholders in this process. Increased international attention to the issue of safety of women journalists In Resolution 70/162 (2015), the UN General Assembly acknowledged the “specific risks faced by women journalists in the exercise of their work and the importance of taking a gendersensitive approach when considering measures to address the safety of journalists.” The UN Secretary-General’s annual report to the General Assembly on the safety of journalists focused in 2017 on the safety of women journalists and stressed that “there is wide scope for much more to be done” in this area. In November 2017, UNESCO’s General Conference, in its 39 C/Resolution 39, “invited the Director-General to reinforce activities aimed at (…) addressing the specific threats to the safety of women journalists, both online and off-line.”

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UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/72/175, adopted December 2017: https://undocs.org/A/RES/72/175 10 See https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23652&LangID=E 11 “Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,” presented at the 39th session of the Human Rights Council, http://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/39/23.

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The review theme of the 62nd session of the UN Women's Commission on the Status of Women, held in New York in March 2018, was on women’s participation in and access to the media and ICTs. Within this framework, UNESCO organized a panel session on the range of threats encountered by women journalists. Groups of Friends of the Safety of Journalists In the last two years, informal “Groups of Friends” for the safety of journalists have been established by Member States’ permanent delegations at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, at the UN headquarters in New York and Geneva, and most recently at the OSCE in Vienna. In December 2017, the Group of Friends at UNESCO organized together with the Secretariat a workshop on national initiatives on the safety of journalists, which was attended by some 150 representatives of Member States and enabled the exchange of good practices in this area. Inclusion of indicator on safety of journalists within the SDG framework (Indicator 16.10. 1.) UNESCO’s monitoring and reporting role has been reinforced by the UN Statistical Commission designating the Organization as a contributing agency for indicator 16.10.1 of the SDGs, for the part related to the safety of journalists, and custodian agency for indicator 16.10.2, on public access to information. Indicator 16.10.1 covers the number of verified cases of killing, kidnapping, enforced disappearance, arbitrary detention and torture of journalists, associated media personnel, trade unionists and human rights advocates. The High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development in 2019 will review, among four other goals, SDG 16 on peaceful, just and inclusive societies, and Member States will have the opportunity to report on successes and progress achieved at national level. IPDC and the safety of journalists The IPDC’s Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity has continued to evolve. Following the IPDC Council Decission on the safety of journalists in 2016, the report was expanded in 2018 to include good practices in this field as well as a greater focus on the specific threats faced by women journalists. A template was developed to guide Member States in their data collection efforts. Moreover, the Programme is working with governments to support national initiatives aimed at building the capacity of duty bearers to monitor and report on crimes against journalists and on their judicial follow-up in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, the East African region, and Latin America. Since 2016, assessments based on UNESCO’s Journalists Safety Indicators (JSIs) have been published in Kenya and Nepal. The JSIs allow for a mapping of the key features that indicate the extent to which journalists are able or not to carry out their work under safe conditions. The IPDC is also supporting a subregional assessment covering Somalia, Rwanda and Kenya. Complementary to the monitoring and reporting mechanisms, 90 projects related to the safety of journalists have been supported by the Programme since 2008 in 35 countries.

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Engagement of civil society and academia under the UN Plan of Action The UN Plan of Action has also catalyzed new initiatives to coordinate work in the fields of civil society and academia. As an outcome of the UNESCO-organized World Press Freedom Day celebration in Helsinki (3 May 2016), a research network on the safety of journalists has been set up and has been playing an active role in coordinating and strengthening research in this field. The Journalism Safety Research Network (JSRN) is hosted at the University of Sheffield’s Centre for Freedom of the Media (CFOM). In March 2017, Free Press Unlimited, ARTICLE 19 and International Media Support launched a coalition on the safety of journalists to coordinate the efforts of CSOs in this area. Three coordination meetings have since taken place, to map the interventions of different CSOs in specific countries; to discuss emergency assistance; and to exchange on civil society’s role in advancing the implementation of the UN Plan of Action.

3. Journalists’ killings in 2016 and 2017: key findings The following section of the report presents an analysis of the killings of journalists condemned by UNESCO’s Director-General in 2016 and 2017. In line with IPDC Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity adopted at the last IPDC Council session in 2016, the analysis covers “journalists, media workers and social media producers who are engaged in journalistic activities and who are killed in their line of duty”. In 2016 and 2017, UNESCO recorded 182 killings of journalists worldwide. In 2016, 102 killings were recorded, while 2017 showed a decrease with the number of fatalities falling to 80, the lowest number since 2011. Overall, the number of killings in 2016-2017 is lower than that in the previous two-year period, when 213 killings were recorded. However, this trend does not appear to be confirmed in 2018, with 80 killings already condemned by the DirectorGeneral of UNESCO as of 09 October 2018.

Figure 1: Number of killed journalists worldwide 2006-2017 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

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3.1 Most dangerous regions Figure 2: Number of journalists killed by region in 2016 Western Europe & North America, 6% Africa, 7% LAC, 27%

Central & Eastern Europe, 2%

Figure 3: Number of journalists killed by region in 2017 Western Europe & North America 6%

Africa 7% Arab States 22%

LAC 28%

Arab States, 31% Asia & Pacific, 27%

Central & Eastern Europe 3%

Asia & Pacific 34%

In 2017, the largest number of fatal attacks (27 killings) took place in the Asia and the Pacific region, representing 34% of the total, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean with 28% of killings (22 killings). In the Arab States region, UNESCO documented 18 killings, representing 22% of killings of journalists registered worldwide. In 2016, the same three regions recorded the highest numbers of killings; however, the highest number of fatalities, namely 31% of the cases documented by UNESCO, was recorded in the Arab States (32 killings). The second deadliest region in 2016 was Latin America and the Caribbean with 27% of the total (28 killings) followed by the Asia and the Pacific region with 27 killings. In both years, less than 10% of overall killings took place in Africa, Western Europe and North America, and Central and Eastern Europe, respectively. In 2016 and 2017, the two countries with the highest number of fatalities were Afghanistan and Mexico. In 2017, 13 journalists were killed in Mexico and 11 lost their lives in Afghanistan, while in 2016, both countries each suffered the loss of 13 journalists. In both years, Iraq and the Syrian Arab Republic were among the five countries with the highest number of killings. The conflict in Yemen led to a high number of fatalities among journalists − 11 in 2016 and 3 in 2017, many of whom died while covering hostilities. The countries where killings occurred in 2017 were: Mexico (13), Afghanistan (11), Iraq (8), the Syrian Arab Republic (7), India (5), Pakistan (4), the Philippines (4), Honduras (3), Somalia (3), Turkey (3), Yemen (3), the Dominican Republic (2), Nigeria (2), the Russian Federation (2), Bangladesh (1), Brazil (1), Colombia (1), Denmark (1), Guatemala (1), the Maldives (1), Malta (1), Myanmar (1), Peru (1), and South Sudan (1).

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In 2016, killings occurred in: Afghanistan (13), Mexico (13), Yemen (11), Iraq (9), the Syrian Arab Republic (8), Guatemala (7), Brazil (5), India (5), Pakistan (4), Libya (3), Somalia (3), Turkey (3), Bangladesh (2), Finland (2), the Philippines (2), Burkina Faso (1), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1), El Salvador (1), Guinea (1), Honduras (1), Jordan (1), Myanmar (1), Peru (1), Serbia (1), South Sudan (1), Ukraine (1), and the United States of America (1).

3.2 Rise in number of women journalists among fatalities Men continue to represent an overwhelming majority (86% in 2017) of victims of fatal attacks against journalists. The percentage of female journalists (14% in 2017) killed is significantly lower than women’s overall representation among journalists. This may be due to the fact that fewer women journalists are working in dangerous areas and, at least in some regions, covering sensitive topics such as political corruption or organized crime. Recent research has suggested that prevailing stereotypes can sometimes prevent women journalists from being sent on assignments in in high-risk areas, which might contribute to this gap.12

Figure 4: Percentage of men and women among journalists killed in 2017 Women 14%

Men 86%

However, a trend already noticeable in previous years, namely the rising number of women journalists among killed media personnel, has continued. In 2017, UNESCO recorded the highest number of killed women journalists (11 victims) since the IPDC started reporting on killings of journalists in 2006. In 2016, there were 10 female victims compared to five in 2012. The percentage of women among the fatalities represented 14% in 2017, compared to 10% in 2016 and 4% in 2012.

12

Elaborated in the UNESCO World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Report, 2018, page 154.

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12

Figure 5: Number of killed women journalists worldwide (2006 - 2017)

10 8 6 4 2 0 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Killings of women journalists occurred in 2016-2017 in all regions with the exception of Central and Eastern Europe. In the two-year period, two women were killed in Africa, four in the Arab Region, five in Asia and the Pacific, four in Latin America and the Caribbean, and six in Western Europe and North America. In 2016-2017, three incidents claimed the lives of multiple women journalists. An attack on the Afghan Television Channel Tolo News in Kabul in January 2016 killed seven media workers, among them three women. In September 2017, two Syrian journalists, a mother and daughter, were killed in their apartment in Istanbul. In December 2016, two Finnish women journalists, together with a local politician, were shot and killed by a lone gunman. In this case, the judicial process revealed that the victims had been chosen arbitrarily. Apart from killings, women journalists are also affected by gender-specific safety risks such as sexual harassment, sexual violence and threats of violence.13 Recent studies have shown that women journalists are particularly affected by online harassment.14 An analysis of the 70 million comments recorded by the Guardian between 1999 and 2016 showed that among the 10 staff journalists who received the highest level of abuse, eight were women, while the two others were black men.15 Harassment against women journalists often takes the form of personal attacks, which tend not to focus on the content of the journalist’s article or broadcast, but rather on the woman’s character or body parts, and in more extreme cases include threats of sexual violence. 16 In a 13

For more information please see studies by the International Federation of Journalists (2017), the International Women’s Media Foundation (2018) (among others). 14 See ‘Online Harassment of Journalists’, Reporters without Borders, 2018 and ‘Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists’, Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe”, 2016. 15 ‘The dark side of Guardian comments’, The Guardian, 2016 16 ‘Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists’, Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe, 2016.

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report published in 2018 by Trollbusters and the International Women’s Media Foundation, a survey conducted among 597 women journalists and media workers revealed that nearly two out of three respondents stated that they had been threatened or harassed online at least once. Among them, around 40 percent said they avoided reporting certain stories as a consequence of online harassment. Fifty-eight percent of the women journalists surveyed stated that they already been threatened or harassed in person, while 26% indicated that they had been physically attacked.17

3.3 Highest number of killings among TV journalists Figure 7: Journalists killed by media type in 2017

Figure 6: Journalists killed by media type in 2016

Online 13%

Crossplatform 7% TV 34%

Crossplat form 19% Online 6%

TV 45%

Radio 9%

Radio 23% Print 23%

Print 21%

Like in the preceding two-year period, TV journalists constituted the largest group among the victims. In 2017, almost half of the killed journalists (45%) were working in television outlets while in 2016, those working in this sector represented 34% of all victims. Among the TV journalists killed in 2016-2017, the majority were killed in countries currently experiencing conflict (55 out of 71 killed TV journalists). Nineteen TV journalists were killed in Afghanistan, 15 were killed in Iraq, six died in Syria and eight in Yemen. TV journalists, camera operators and support staff such as drivers and technicians regularly work from the frontlines and are therefore under high risk of being killed in crossfire or being targeted directly by parties to the conflict.

3.4 Majority of victims are local journalists A long-standing trend has been that local journalists covering local stories constitute by far the greatest number of victims. Attacks against international reporters tend to receive greater coverage in the media, but statistics show that in 2016-2017 less than one in 10 of the journalists killed was an international reporter. In 2017, local journalists represented 90% of

See ‘Attacks and Harassment: The Impact on Female Journalists and Their Reporting’, Trollbusters and the International Women’s Media Foundation, 2018. 17

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all killed journalists and in 2016, 94%. Of the 14 foreign victims in 2016-2017, half were killed in countries experiencing conflict.

3.5 Freelance and staff journalists In 2017, 21% of all killed journalists were freelancers. In 2016, this percentage was slightly lower, of 17%. Over the two-year period, 34 out of 182 journalists killed were freelancers, accounting for 19% of all fatalities -- the same percentage as in the previous two-year period. Compared to media staff, freelance journalists are widely considered more vulnerable since they often lack adequate protection and support from the media organization(s) they are working with. Freelance journalists frequently work alone and have more limited access to security training, insurance and equipment.

3.6 More killings occurring in countries with no armed conflict Figure 8: Number of journalists who were killed in countries currently experienceing armed conflict vs. in countries not currently experiencing armed conflict in 2016

No Armed Conflict 50%

Armed Conflict 50%

Figure 9: Number of journalists who were killed in countries currently experiencing armed conflict vs. in countries not currently experiencing armed conflict in 2017

No Armed Conflict 55%

Armed Conflict 45%

Since 2014, UNESCO has observed a steady increase in the proportion of killings of journalists in countries not currently experiencing armed conflict, and in 2017 for the first time in recent years, more journalists (55%) were killed in these countries than in countries experiencing armed conflict. In 2016, the proportion of journalists that were killed in countries experiencing armed conflict and in countries not experiencing armed conflict was the same (50%).18

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This takes in into account countries covered by the 13th and 14th reports of the Secretary-General on the protection of civilians in armed conflict. The countries are: Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq, Libya, Myanmar, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Ukraine, and Yemen (reports presented to the UN Security Council in May 2017 and May 2018).

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Figure 10: Percentage of journalists killed in countries where there has been armed conflict vs. percentage of journalists killed in countries where there has not been armed conflict (2006-2017)

70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2014

2015

percentage killed in non-conflict zone

2016

2017

percentage killed in conflict zone

This trend may be explained by the absence of new armed conflicts around the world and the decrease in the number of journalists reporting from long-running conflict areas.

4. Member States’ responses: status of the judicial enquiries on cases of journalists killed from 2006 to end 2017 Every year, the Director-General of UNESCO requests from Member States information on the judicial proceedings that have been undertaken in relation to each killing of a journalist or media worker that has been registered by the Organization. At its last session in 2016, the IPDC Council urged Member States to continue “to inform the Director-General of UNESCO, on a voluntary basis, on the status of the judicial inquiries conducted on each of the killings condemned by the Director-General” (IPDC Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity 2016). In 2018, UNESCO sent a request for information to the 56 Member States in which UNESCO has recorded killings of journalists between 2006 and 2017, and for which UNESCO records

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showed no information that the judicial cases had been resolved. In 2017, 62 Member States received such a request. The annual requests concern cases that, according to UNESCO’s records, are: - still ongoing or unresolved; - for which UNESCO has never received information; and - cases that occurred in the year previous to the request. The requests sent out to Member States in 2018 covered 893 out of the 1,010 killings that UNESCO recorded between 2006 and 2017. The remaining cases are those that UNESCO had already categorized as “resolved” or “archived”, based on the information submitted by Member States in previous years.19

Overview of responses received from Member States to the Director-General’s request in 2017 and 20182021

Member States

DG request sent in 2017

Member State response in 2017

DG request sent in 2018

Member State response in 2018

Afghanistan

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Sent

Response on cases received

Angola

Sent

Bahrain

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Bangladesh

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Brazil

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Bulgaria

Sent

Response on cases received

n/a

Burkina Faso

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Sent

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See methodology in Annex A. The letters sent out in 2017 concerned cases of killings of journalists that occurred in 2006-2016, while the 2018 letters concerned killings that took place in 2006-2017. 21 This report analyzes responses that were received at the latest on 14 September 2018. 20

14


Burundi

Sent

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Cambodia

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Cameroon

Sent

Response on cases received

n/a

Central Africa Republic

Sent

Colombia

Sent

Congo, Republic

Sent

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Sent

Denmark

n/a

Sent

Response on cases received

Dominican Republic

Sent

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Ecuador

Sent

Sent

Response on cases received

Egypt

Sent

El Salvador

Sent

Eritrea

Sent

Finland

Sent

Response on cases received

n/a

Georgia

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Greece

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Response on cases received

Sent

Sent Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

15


Guatemala

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Guinea

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Guyana, Republic of

Sent

Haiti

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Sent

Honduras

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

India

Sent

Indonesia

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Iraq

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Jordan

Sent

Response on cases received

n/a

Kenya

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Kyrgyzstan

Sent

Sent

Response on cases received

Lebanon

Sent

Libya

Sent

Sent

Mali

Sent

Sent

Malta

n/a

Sent

Response on cases received

Mexico

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Mozambique

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

n/a

16


Myanmar

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Sent

Response on cases received

Nepal

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Nigeria

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Pakistan

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received22

Palestine

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Acknowledgement of DG request received

Paraguay

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Peru

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Philippines

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Poland

Sent

Response on cases received

n/a

Russian Federation

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Rwanda

Sent

Response on cases received

n/a

Serbia

Sent

Response on cases received

n/a

Somalia

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

South Sudan

Sent

Sri Lanka

Sent

Response on cases received

Response on cases received

Sent Response on cases received

Sent

22

Pakistan did not submit information on specific cases of killings of journalist, but did submit detailed information on concrete measures targeted at improving safety of journalists and combatting impunity.

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Syria

Sent

Sent

Tanzania

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Thailand

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Turkey

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Uganda

Sent

Sent

Response on cases received

Ukraine

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

United States of America

Sent

Response on cases received

Sent

Response on cases received

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

Sent

Sent

Response on cases received

Yemen

Sent

Total Sent / Received

62

Response on cases received

Response on cases received

Sent 46

56

36

4.1 Decrease in Member State response rate to Director-General’s request Out of the 56 Member States contacted in 2018 by UNESCO with a request to receive an update on the status of judicial enquiries on the killings of journalists, 36 provided a reply. Among these, 30 provided information on judicial procedures following killings of journalists in the country. Six Member States acknowledged receipt of the Director-General’s request and indicated that information would be sought from the capital concerned. These Member States thereby reflected a recognition of UNESCO’s reporting mechanism on the safety of journalists, but did not provide information on specific cases by the deadline for this report.2324

23

In 2018, acknowledgements were sent by Burundi, the Dominican Republic, Iraq, Mozambique, Pakistan and Palestine. In 2017, such acknowledgements were sent by Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti and Myanmar. 24 Find detailed information on UNESCO’s methodology in classifying the status of cases under Annex A.

18


While in the last four years the response rate by affected Member States had been steadily increasing, from 27% in 2014 to a peak of 74% in 2017, 2018 was marked by a drop in the response rate, with only 64% of Member States providing a reply.

Figure 11: Percentage of Member States that responded to the Director-General's request (2013-2018) 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Overall, since UNESCO/IPDC’s reporting mechanism on the safety of journalists was launched in 2008, out of the 72 Member States that were contacted at least once by UNESCO on cases that occurred between 2006 and 2017, six Member States have never responded.25 The IPDC Intergovernmental Council, in its 2012 Decision on the Safety of Journalists, called on the Director-General of UNESCO to “make available on UNESCO’s website, upon request of the Member States concerned, information officially provided for killings of journalists condemned by the Director-General”, for transparency purposes. The responses of Member States that have agreed to make public the information provided on the status of judicial followup have been published on UNESCO’s database on the killings of journalists, along with the statement of the Director-General condemning the killing. They can be accessed here: https://en.unesco.org/unesco-condemns-killing-of-journalists/list. Nineteen of the 36 Member States that provided a response (including acknowledgements) to UNESCO in 2018, or 53%, agreed to make their response public.

4.2 Slight reduction in impunity rate, but 89% of cases remain unresolved Cumulatively, since UNESCO’s reporting mechanism on the safety of journalists was launched, the Organization has received information from Member States on 655 of the 1010 cases condemned by the Director-General between 2006 and 2017. Among these, 115 cases 25

These countries are: Central African Republic, Guyana, Libya, Mali, South Sudan, and Yemen.

19


have been judicially resolved according to the information provided by the national authorities of the country, representing an overall resolution rate of 11%.26 27

Figure 12: Percentage of cases resolved out of all cases condemned by the Director-General (2006-2017) Resolved cases 11%

Unresolved/no information 89%

In 54% of all cases, Member States reported that a judicial procedure was either still underway or that the case was archived or unresolved. For the remaining 35% of all cases, representing 355 journalists’ killings, the affected Member States have never provided information on the judicial follow-up.

Figure 13: Status of judicial enquiry into killings of journalists (2006-2017) Case resolved 11% No information received 35%

Ongoing/Unresolved 54%

26

Please see Annex A for a detailed explanation on UNESCO methodology in categorizing responses. 27 If one considers only those cases for which UNESCO received information, the resolution rate amounts to 18%.

20


Based on the information received from Member States, the highest rate of resolution of cases of killings of journalists is in Western Europe and North America, with 56% of cases (or 14 of 25 cases) reported as resolved. In Central and Eastern Europe, the resolution rate is 43%, with 17 of 40 cases reported as resolved. These two regions with the lowest impunity rate are also those in which the least killings of journalists have been recorded. The highest rate of impunity appears to be in the Arab States region, which also records the top number of killings worldwide, with only 1.5% of cases reported as resolved. This high rate may to a large extent be explained by the fact that many of the killings in this region occurred in conflict situations, making it more difficult at least in the short term to identify the perpetrators and to complete a judicial enquiry. In Latin America and the Caribbean, 18% of cases (41 out of 226) have been reported as resolved, and in Africa 15 % (16 out of 117). In Asia and the Pacific region, the resolution rate drops to 8% (22 out of 264), based on the information provided by Member States.

Table 1: Status of judicial enquiry per region (2006-2017) Region

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unreso No information lved received so far

Total cases

Western Europe and North America

14

11

0

25

Latin America & the Caribbean

41

161

24

226

Central and Eastern 17 Europe

23

0

40

Asia and the Pacific

22

140

102

264

Arab States

5

139

194

338

Africa

16

66

35

117

Total

115

541

354

1010

4.3 Member States reporting on measures to promote safety of journalists and to combat impunity

21


Since 2017, UNESCO includes in its letters to Member States an invitation to report on “actions taken by [the] country to promote the safety of journalists and to combat impunity, as a way to share good practices”, and “highlighting the specific risks faced by women journalists in the exercise of their work.” This request arises from the 2016 IPDC Decision on Safety of Journalists and 39 C/Resolution 39 of the General Conference, and it allows UNESCO to share good practices undertaken by its Member States to improve safety of journalists in the respective countries. In 2018, 15 Member States - representing 42% of the Member States which responded this year to the Director-General’s request - included in their reply information on concrete actions taken to improve safety of journalists. These countries were (in alphabetical order): Afghanistan, Brazil, Denmark, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Malta, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia and the United States of America. Member States reported a wide range of steps taken to monitor, prevent, protect against, and prosecute crimes against journalists:28 Monitoring crimes against journalists Several Member States informed UNESCO of the setting up of monitoring mechanisms to track attacks against journalists (for example: Afghanistan, Brazil, Guatemala, Pakistan). Guatemala reported the establishment of an entity to analyse attacks against human rights defenders as well as journalists in order to develop guidelines for a more effective prevention of future attacks. Prevention of crimes against journalists Steps to prevent attacks against journalists have included: establishing an emergency call line for journalists and human rights defenders under threat (for example: Guatemala); the elaboration of special programmes, policies or protocols for the protection of journalists and/or human rights defenders (for example: Brazil, Honduras, Pakistan); and awareness-raising campaigns on the safety of journalists (reported by: Kyrgyzstan and the United States of America). Protection of journalists against attacks Furthermore, Member States provided information on efforts to protect journalists from attacks such as: providing training to security guards of media houses (reported by Pakistan), appointing focal points on safety of journalists in different police departments (Pakistan) and providing support through national security forces (reported by Afghanistan). Safety trainings for journalists were also highlighted as a means to provide journalists with skills to better protect themselves both off-line and online (for example this was reported by: Denmark, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Nigeria and the United States of America). Prosecution of crimes against journalists

28

Please note that the following section includes only examples of measures taken by Member States and does not include the full account given by each Member State. For those Member States that have agreed to make their response public, more details on these measures can be found here: https://en.unesco.org/unesco-condemns-killing-of-journalists/list.

22


Several Member States (for example: Honduras, Mexico and Pakistan) reported the establishment of special investigation and/or prosecution mechanisms dedicated to ensuring prosecution of crimes against journalists. Guatemala referred to the development, in collaboration with UNESCO, of training modules for judges and magistrates on freedom of expression and the safety of journalists. In Afghanistan, a special committee comprising security agencies and the national journalists’ federation was set up within the auspices of the Ministry of Information to assess the feasibility of prosecuting cases of violence against journalists. Malta informed of a €1 million reward offered by the Government for information leading to the capture of the perpetrator(s) of the killing of investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia. Other measures reported by Member States Responses from a number of Member States reflected a recognition that the complexity of the issue of journalists’ safety requires a holistic, coordinated response with the involvement of a range of actors. A number of Member States reported the establishment of multi-stakeholder committees, working groups or coalitions which bring together representatives of government, security services, civil society and the media in order to discuss and take forward measures that promote the safety of journalists and/or human rights defenders (for example: Afghanistan, Brazil, Denmark, Guatemala, Kenya, Pakistan, Somalia). Other Member States such as Honduras, Kyrgyzstan and Myanmar provided information on multi-stakeholder conferences or meetings on safety-related issues. At the global level, Member States such as Denmark and Greece listed their involvement in platforms such as the Group of Friends for the Safety of Journalists at UNESCO in Paris, the UN headquarters in New York, and/or the OSCE in Vienna. Greece also referred to a side-event it co-organized on 3 May 2018 at UN Headquarters in New York, together with France and Lithuania, on the protection of journalists and media workers. The funding of projects related to the safety of journalists was another measure mentioned (for example, by Denmark), as well as liaising with embassies to encourage reporting to UNESCO by concerned Member States on judicial follow-up into the killings of journalists (also Denmark). Some Member States reported on recent legal reforms aimed at fostering freedom of expression (for example: Afghanistan, Malta, and Pakistan). Replies to the Director-General request included measures led and implemented by other local actors such as journalists’ unions, universities and civil society. Addressing safety of women journalists A small number of Member States reported on concrete measures taken to address the specific risks faced by women journalists in the exercise of their work. Denmark indicated that the Danish Union of Journalists has developed a dedicated policy for dealing with gender equality issues in the media, particularly safety of women journalists on and off-line. Kenya reported on specific safety training sessions for women journalists and two Member States informed that quotas to ensure the participation of women journalists were in place for general safety trainings for journalists. Some Member States referred to legislation guaranteeing equal rights to women and men.

23


5. Conclusion Killings of journalists continue to occur the world over and these deaths shine a light on the extreme risks that can be faced by the individuals in this profession. In 2016 and 2017, 182 journalists and media workers were killed, with killings taking place in every region. While 2016-2017 lists slightly lower numbers than in the two previous years, there is no reason to conclude that this necessarily marks a sustainable downwards trend in killings of journalists. As of 09 October 2018, the number of deaths that occurred this year had already reached 80.29 Over the last 12 years, UNESCO has recorded 1,010 killings worldwide, out of which only 115 were followed by a judicial procedure that led to the conviction of one or multiple perpetrators. Impunity for killings of journalists has slightly decreased, but remains extremely high, with a large majority of 89% of cases unresolved. Impunity for crimes against journalists emboldens attackers and leads to self-censorship in the profession and among the public. The overall effect is to impede all other efforts towards free expression and freedom of the press. All this thwarts progress towards “public access to information and fundamental freedoms” which is an agreed target for the world in Sustainable Development Goal 16.10. After a continuous increase in the response rate of Member States to the Director-General’s request since 2014 through 2017, the response rate dropped significantly in 2018. Since UNESCO’s reporting on the status of judicial procedures is based on information supplied by Member States, a high response rate is essential to provide an accurate picture of judicial follow-up of killings of journalists. It is also to be noted that the killing of journalists, the ultimate form of censorship, is just the tip of an iceberg of attacks against journalists, which range from non-lethal physical attacks, kidnapping, illegal detention, threats, harassment off-line and online, to retaliations on family members. Increasing the safety of journalists worldwide and combating impunity for crimes against journalists thus remain key issues that need to be addressed with a concerted effort by all stakeholders involved.

29

Killings condemned by the the Director-General of UNESCO Director-General as at 24 September 2018.

24


Annexes Annex A: Mandate of the Director-General and methodology The information in this report on the status of the investigations carried out on each of the killings condemned by the Director-General is based solely on the updates provided by concerned Member States. The cases of killings of journalists are systematically condemned by Director-General of UNESCO through press releases. General Conference 29 C/Resolution 29 (1997) mandates the Director-General to “condemn assassination and any physical violence against journalists as a crime against society, since this curtails freedom of expression and, as a consequence, the other rights and freedoms set forth in international human rights instruments”. This mandate has been reinforced by other resolutions, such as General Conference 36 C/Resolution 53 (2011), which calls on UNESCO to monitor the status of press freedom and safety of journalists in coordination with other UN bodies. The information provided by Member States has been analyzed for the purpose of this study and categorized as follows: 1. “Resolved” The status of a case regarding the killing of a journalist is considered as “Resolved” if the Member State has provided one or more of the following responses to the Director-General’s request to provide information concerning the status of the investigation: a) The perpetrator(s) of the crime has (/have) been brought to justice and been convicted by a court of law. b) The suspected perpetrator(s) of the crime died before a court case could take place or be completed. c) The judicial process has revealed that the death was not related to the victim’s journalistic practice. The Director-General no longer requests status updates once a case is deemed to have been resolved.

2. “Ongoing/Unresolved” The status of a case regarding the killing of a journalist is considered as “Ongoing/Unresolved” if the Member State has provided one of the following responses to the Director-General’s request to provide information concerning the status of the investigation: a) The case is currently being investigated by law enforcement agencies or other relevant authorities. b) The case has been taken up by the judicial system but a final verdict has not yet been reached and the suspect(s) has (/have) not been convicted and sentenced. The “Ongoing/Unresolved” category also applies to cases where only one of the suspected killers has been convicted and sentenced.

25


c) The journalist has been reported by the Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction. d) A court of law has acquitted the suspected perpetrator(s) of the crime (for example due to lack of or tampered evidence). e) A court of law has ruled to archive the case or is otherwise unable to be processed through the judiciary system (for example, due to statutes of limitations). This category therefore also includes those cases for which a judicial process has been completed, but where no person(s) has (/have) yet been successfully held accountable in terms of due legal process, and hence where impunity in regard to the killing(s) still remains unresolved. The Director-General continues to request status updates for all of the above cases, except in the instances where it is explicitly mentioned that the case has been judicially archived. 3. “No information received so far” “No information received so far” is used if the Member State has never provided information to UNESCO on the status of the investigation, whether this year or in previous years. ‘Acknowledgments’, as described on page 18, are included in this category insofar as they do not include any specific information on the judicial follow-up into the cases of killings of journalists condemned by the Director-General. The Director-General continues to request status updates for such cases.

26


Annex B: Status of judicial enquiries of journalists killed in 2006-2017 Status of the judicial inquiries of journalists killed in the last decade (2006 – 2017), organized by country in which the journalist was killed No.

Name

Nationality

Country in which killed

Sex

Date kille d

1

Abdul Qodus

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

2

Karen Fischer

German

Afghanistan

Femal e

3

Christian Struwe

German

Afghanistan

Male

4

Shokiba Sanga Amaaj

Afghan

Afghanistan

Femal e

5

Zakia Zaki

Afghan

Afghanistan

Femal e

6

Carsten Thomassen

Norwegian

Afghanistan

Male

7

Abdul Samad Rohani

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

8

Jawed Ahmad

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

9

Janullah Hasimzada

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

10

Sultan Munadi

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

11

Michelle Lang

Canadian

Afghanistan

Femal e

12

Rupert Hamer

British

Afghanistan

Male

22Jul06 6Oct06 6Oct06 1Jun07 5Jun07 14Jan08 7Jun08 10Mar09 24Aug09 5Sep09 30Dec09 9Jan10

Status of judicial enquiry based on information provided by Member States as of September 2018 No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

27


13

Sayed Hamid Noori

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

14

Ahmad Omed Khpalwak

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

15

Farhad Taqaddosi

Iranian

Afghanistan

Male

16

Sadim Khan Bhadrzai

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

17

Noor Ahmad Noori

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

18

Ahmad Shahid

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

19

Nils Horner

Swedish/British

Afghanistan

Male

20

Sardar Ahmad

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

21

Anja Niedringhaus

German

Afghanistan

Femal e

22

Aqil Mohammad Waqar Mariam Ibrahimi

Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Male

Afghan

Afghanistan

Femal e

24

Mehri Azizi

Afghan

Afghanistan

Femal e

25

Mohammad Ali Mohammadi

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

26

Mohammad Hussain Amini

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

27

Mohammad Hussain Khaksar Mohammad Jawad Hussaini Zainab Mirzaee

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

Afghan

Afghanistan

Femal e

Haji Mohammad Zubair Khaksar

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

23

28

29

30

5Sep10 24Jul11 20Sep11 21Feb12 23Jan14 26Jan14 11Mar14 20Mar14 4Apr14 16Jan15 20Jan16 20Jan16 20Jan16 20Jan16 20Jan16 20Jan16 20Jan16 29Jan16

Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

28


31

David Gilkey

American

Afghanistan

Male

32

Zabihullah Tamanna

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

33

Yaqoub Sharafat

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

34

Nematullah Zahir

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

35

Mohammad Nasir Mudasir

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

36

Farida Mustakhdim

Afghan

Afghanistan

Femal e

37

Noorullah

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

38

Mollakhil Zeinolah Khan

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

39

Ghani Naghdi

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

40

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

41

Shinwari Momhammad Amir Khan AmiriI Abdollatif

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

42

Aziz Navin

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

43

Mohammed Nazir

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

44

Amanullah Haqiar

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

45

Hussain Nazari

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

46

Sayed Mehdi Hosaini

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

47

Alberto Graves Chakussanga

Angolan

Angola

Male

48

Rasim Aliyev

Azerbaijani

Azerbaijan

Male

5May16 5Jun16 16Oct16 4Nov16 15Dec16 10Jan17 10Jan17 17May17 17May17 17May17 17May17 31May17 31May17 12Oct17 17Nov17 28Dec17 5Sep10 9Aug15

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

29


50

Zakariya Rashid Hassan

Bahraini

Bahrain

Male

51

Karim Fakhrawi

Bahraini

Bahrain

Male

49

Ahmed Ismael Hassan AlSamadi

Bahraini

Bahrain

Male

52

Bellal Hossain Dafadar

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Male

53

Mehrun Runi

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Femal e

54

Sagar Sarwar

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Male

55

Jamal Uddin

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Male

56

Avijit Roy

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Male

57

Washiqur Rahman

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Male

58

Ananta Bijoy Das

Bangladeshi-US

Bangladesh

Male

59

Niloy Chakrabarti (aka Niloy Neel) Faisal Arefin Dipan

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Male

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Male

61

Nazimuddin Samad

Bengali

Bangladesh

Male

62

Xulhaz Mannan

Bengali

Bangladesh

Male

63

Abdul Hakim Shimul

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Male

64

David NiĂąo de GuzmĂĄn

Bolivian

Male

65

Ajuricaba Monassa de Paula

Brazilian

Bolivia (Plurinationa l State of) Brazil

60

Male

9Apr11 12Apr11 31Mar12

Case resolved

14Sep06 11Feb12 11Feb12 15Jun12 26Feb15 30Mar15 12May15 7Aug15

Ongoing/Unresol ved

31Oct15 6Apr16 25Apr16 3Feb17 21Apr11 24Jul06

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

30


66

Luiz Carlos Barbon Filho

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

67

José Givonaldo Vieira

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

68

Francisco Gomes de Medeiros Luciano Leitão Pedrosa

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

76

Valério Nascimento

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

69

Auro Ida

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

77

Valderlei Canuto Leandro Paulo Roberto Cardoso Rodrigues Mario Randolfo Marques Lopes

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

80

Décio Sá

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

81

Valério Luiz de Oliveira

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

82

Eduardo Carvalho

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

70

Renato Machado Gonçalves Mafaldo Bezerra Goes

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

71

Rodrigo Neto de Faria

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

72

Walgney Assis Carvalho

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

84

José Roberto Ornelas

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

75

78

79

83

5May07 4Dec09 18Oct10 10Apr11 3May11 22Jul11 1Sep11 12Feb12 12Feb12

Case resolved

23Apr12 5Jul12 21Nov12 8Jan13 22Feb13 8Mar13 14Apr13 12Jun13

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

31


73

Cláudio Moleiro de Souza

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

85

Santiago Ilídio Andrade

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

86

Edilson Dias Lopes

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

87

Pedro Palma

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

74

José Lacerda da Silva

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

88

Geolino Lopes Xavier

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

89

Marcos de Barros Leopoldo Guerra Gerardo Ceferino Servían Coronel Evany José Metzker

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Paraguayan

Brazil

Brazilian

92

Djalma Santos da Conceição

93

94

12Oct13 10Feb14 11Feb14 13Feb14 16Feb14 27Feb14 23Dec14

Case resolved

Male

4Mar15

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Brazil

Male

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Gleydson Carvalho

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Israel Gonçalves Silva Italo Eduardo Diniz Barros

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

96

Orislandio Timóteo Araújo

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

97

João Valdecir de Borba

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

98

Manoel Messias Pereira João Miranda do Carmo

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

18May15 22May15 6Aug15 11Nov15 13Nov15 21Nov15 10Mar16 9Apr16 24Jul16

90

91

95

99

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

32


100

Mauricio Campos Rosa

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

101

Jairo de Oliveira Silva

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

102

Luís Gustavo da Silva

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

103

Bobi Tsankov

Bulgarian

Bulgaria

Male

104

Leïla Alaoui30

French-Moroccan

Burkina Faso

Femal e

105

Christophe Nkezabahizi

Burundian

Burundi

Male

106

Hang Serei Oudom

Cambodian

Cambodia

Male

107

Suon Chan

Cambodian

Cambodia

Male

108

Taing Try

Cambodian

Cambodia

Male

109

Ngota Ngota Germain

Cameroonian

Cameroon

Male

110

Camille Lepage French

Femal e

111

Elisabeth Blanche Olofio

Central African

112

Xiao Guopeng

Chinese

Central African Republic Central African Republic China

113

Sun Hongjie

Chinese

China

Male

116

Gustavo Rojas Gabalo

Colombian

Colombia

Male

117

Milton Fabián Sánchez

Colombian

Colombia

Male

114

Atilano Segundo Pérez Barrios

Colombian

Colombia

Male

Femal e Male

17Aug16 16Oct16 14Jun17 5Jan10 18Jan16 13Oct15 11Sep12 1Feb14 12Oct14 22Apr10 13May14 22Jun14 18Jul06 28Dec10 29Mar06 9Aug06 22Aug06

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

30

Ms Alaoui was among the dozens of victims that were killed in a terrorist attack that took place in Burkina Faso on the 15th of June 2016.

33


118

José Everardo Aguilar

Colombian

Colombia

Male

119

Harold Humberto Rivas Quevedo Luis Eduardo Gómez

Colombian

Colombia

Male

Colombian

Colombia

Male

Argemiro Colombian Cárdenas Agudelo Guillermo Colombian Quiroz Delgado

Colombia

Male

Colombia

Male

123

Alberto Lazaro Del Valle

Colombian

Colombia

Male

124

José Naudin Gomez

Colombian

Colombia

Male

125

Édison Alberto Molina

Colombian

Colombia

Male

126

José Darío Arenas

Colombian

Colombia

Male

127

Yonni Steven Caicedo

Colombian

Colombia

Male

121

Luis Carlos Cervantes

Colombian

Colombia

Male

128

Luis Carlos Peralta Cuéllar

Colombian

Colombia

Male

129

Edgar Quintero

Colombian

Colombia

Male

131

Flor Alba Núñez Vargas

Colombian

Colombia

Femal e

130

Dorance Herrera

Colombian

Colombia

Male

132

Colombian

Colombia

Femal e

133

Efigenia Vásquez Astudillo Bruno Ossébi

Congolese

Congo

Male

134

Ivo Pukanic

Croatian

Croatia

Male

120

115

122

29Apr09 15Dec09 30Jun11 15Mar12 27Nov12 10May13 29Jul13 11Sep13 28Sep13 19Feb14 12Aug14 14Feb15 2Mar15 10Sep15 23Nov15 8Oct17 2Feb09 23Oct08

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Case resolved

34


135

Niko Franjic

Croatian

Croatia

Male

136

Bapuwa Mwamba

DR Congolese

Male

137

Serge Maheshe

DR Congolese

138

Didace Namujimbo

DR Congolese

139

Patient Chebeya Bankome WitnessPatchelly Kambale Musonia Guylain Chanjabo

DR Congolese

Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo

Male

DR Congolese

145

Marcel Lubala

DR Congolese

146

Kim Wall

Swedish

Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark

Male

144

Kennedy Germain Mumbere Muliwavyo Robert Chamwami Shalubuto Soleil Balanga

Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo

147

José Agustín Silvestre

Dominican

Dominican Republic

Male

148

Luis Manuel Medina

Dominican

Dominican Republic

Male

149

Leónidas Martínez

Dominican

Dominican Republic

Male

150

José Luis León Desiderio

Ecuadorian

Ecuador

Male

151

Saúl Suárez Sandoval

Ecuadorian

Ecuador

Male

140

141

142

143

DR Congolese

DR Congolese

DR Congolese

DR Congolese

Male

Male

Male

Male

Male

Male

Male

Femal e

23Oct08 8Jul06 13Jun07 21Nov08 5Apr10 22Jun11

Case resolved

17May13 15Feb14

No Information Received So Far

26Dec14 16Apr15 14Nov16 10Aug17 2Aug11 14Feb17 14Feb17 13Feb06 14Feb06

No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

35


152

Fausto Valdiviezo Moscoso Ahmed Mohammed Mahmoud Ahmed Assem el-Senousy

Ecuadorian

Ecuador

Male

Egyptian

Egypt

Male

Egyptian

Egypt

Male

155

Michael Deane

British

Egypt

Male

156

Habiba Ahmed Abd Elaziz

Egyptian

Egypt

Femal e

157

Ahmad Abdel Gawad

Egyptian

Egypt

Male

158

Mosab elShami

Egyptian

Egypt

Male

159

Tamer Abdel Raouf

Egyptian

Egypt

Male

160

Mayada Ashraf

Egyptian

Egypt

Femal e

161

Salvador Sánchez Roque Christian Poveda

El Salvador

El Salvador

Male

Franco-Spanish

El Salvador

Male

163

Alfredo Antonio Hurtado Nunez

El Salvadoran

El Salvador

Male

164

Carlos José Orellana

El Salvadoran

El Salvador

Male

165

Nicolás Humberto García Fessehaye Yohannes

El Salvador

El Salvador

Male

Eritrea

Eritrea

Male

167

Dawit Habtemichael

Eritrean

Eritrea

Male

168

Mattewos Habteab

Eritrean

Eritrea

Male

169

Wedi Itay

Eritrean

Eritrea

Male

153

154

162

166

11Apr13 4Feb11 8Jul13 14Aug13 14Aug13 14Aug13 14Aug13 19Aug13 28Mar14 20Sep07 2Sep09 25Apr11 12Jul14 10Mar16 11Jan07 12Sep12 12Sep12 12Sep12

Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

36


170

Anne Vihavainen

Finnish

Finland

Femal e

171

Katri Ikävalko

Finnish

Finland

Femal e

172

Elsa Cayat

French

France

Femal e

173

Bernard Maris

French

France

Male

174

Bernard Verlhac (Tignous) Georges Wolinski

French

France

Male

French

France

Male

176

Jean Cabut (Cabu)

French

France

Male

177

Mustapha Ourrad

French

France

Male

178

Philippe Honoré

French

France

Male

179

Stephane Charbonnier (Charb) Alexander Klimchuk

French

France

Male

Georgian

Georgia

Male

181

Grigol Chikhladze

Georgian

Georgia

Male

182

Stan Storimans

Dutch

Georgia

Male

183

Socrates Giolias

Greek

Greece

Male

184

Mario Rolando López Sánchez

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

185

Marco Antonio Estrada

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

186

Jaime Napoleón Jarquín Duarte Luis Alberto Lemus

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

175

180

190

4Dec16 4Dec16 7Jan15 7Jan15 7Jan15 7Jan15 7Jan15 7Jan15 7Jan15 7Jan15 10Aug08 10Aug08 11Aug08 19Jul10 3May07 9Jun09 20Mar13 7Apr13

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

37


191

Luis de Jesús Lima

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

192

Carlos Alberto Orellana Chávez Danilo López

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

188

Federico Salazar

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

189

Guido Armando Giovanni Villatoro Ramos Mario Roberto Salazar Barahona Winston Leonardo Cano Túnchez Diego Salomón Esteban Gaspar Víctor Hugo Valdez Cardona Álvaro Alfredo Aceituno López

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

202

Felipe David Munguía Jiménez Hamilton Hernández Vásquez Manuel Salvador Villagrán Trujillo Facély Camara

Guinean

Guinea

Male

203

Molou Chérif

Guinean

Guinea

Male

204

Sidiki Sidibé

Guinean

Guinea

Male

201

El Hadj Mohamed Diallo

Guinean

Guinea

Male

187

194

195

196

193

197

198

199

200

6Aug13 19Aug13 10Mar15 10Mar15 13Mar15

Ongoing/Unresol ved

17Mar16 8Apr16 30Apr16 7Jun16 25Jun16 4Sep16 5Nov16 19Jan17

Ongoing/Unresol ved

16Sep14 16Sep14 16Sep14 5Feb16

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

38


205

Ronald Waddell

Guyanese

Guyana

Male

206

Jean-Rémy Badio

Haitian

Haiti

Male

207

Pierre-Richard Alexandre

Haitian

Haiti

Male

214

Gabriel Fino Noriega

Honduran

Honduras

Male

215

Joseph Hernandez Ochoa David Enrique Meza Montesinos Nahúm Palacios Arteaga Victor Manuel Juárez Vasquez José Bayardo Mairena

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Luis Antonio Chévez Hernández Jorge Alberto Orellana

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Luis Arturo Mondragón Morazán Israel Zelaya Diaz

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

223

Adan Benítez

Honduran

Honduras

Male

224

Nery Jeremías Orellana

Honduran

Honduras

Male

225

Medardo Honduran Flores Hernandez Luz Marina Paz Honduran Villalobos

Honduras

Male

Honduras

Femal e

Fausto Elio Hernández Arteaga

Honduras

Male

216

217

218

219

220

208

221

222

209

226

Honduran

30Jan06 19Jan07 19May13 3Jul09 1Mar10 11Mar10 14Mar10 26Mar10 26Mar10 13Apr10 20Apr10 14Jun10 24Aug10 4Jul11 14Jul11 8Sep11 6Dec11 11Mar12

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

39


210

Noel Alexander Valladares

Honduran

Honduras

Male

211

Marcos Adrián Gutiérrez Andrade Erick Martinez Avila

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

212

Alfredo Villatoro

Honduran

Honduras

Male

229

Adonis Felipe Bueso Gutiérrez José Noel Canales Lagos

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

213

Aníbal Barrow

Honduran

Honduras

Male

231

Manuel de Jesus Murillo Varela Juan Carlos Argeñal Medina Carlos Hilario Mejía Orellana

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

234

Hernán Cruz Barnica

Honduran

Honduras

Male

235

Nery Francisco Soto Torres

Honduran

Honduras

Male

228

Reynaldo Paz Meyes

Honduran

Honduras

Male

236

Jose Carlos Fernández

Honduran

Honduras

Male

237

Juan Carlos Cruz Andara

Honduran

Honduras

Male

238

Jacobo Montoya Ramirez Joel Aquiles Torres

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Marlon David Martínez Caballero

Honduran

Honduras

Male

227

230

232

233

239

240

23Apr12 23Apr12 7May12 15May12 8Jul12 10Aug12 8Jul13 24Oct13 7Dec13 11Apr14 28May14 14Aug14 15Dec14 5Feb15 23Jun15 25Jun15 3Jul15 6Feb16

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

40


241

Igor Padilla

Honduran

Honduras

Male

242

Carlos William Flores

Honduran

Honduras

Male

243

Carlos Oveniel Lara DomĂ­nguez Prahlad Goala

Honduran

Honduras

Male

Indian

India

Male

245

Aran Narayan Dekate

Indian

India

Male

246

Ashok Sodhi

Indian

India

Male

247

Javed Ahmed Mir

Indian

India

Male

248

Jagajit Saikia

Indian

India

Male

249

Vikas Ranjan

Indian

India

Male

250

Hem Chandra Pandey

Indian

India

Male

251

Vijay Pratap Singh

Indian

India

Male

252

Umesh Rajput

Indian

India

Male

253

Jyotirmoy Dey

Indian

India

Male

254

Chandrika Rai

Indian

India

Male

255

Rajesh Mishra

Indian

India

Male

256

Chaitali Santra

Indian

India

Femal e

257

Rakesh Sharma

Indian

India

Male

258

Israr

Indian

India

Male

244

17Jan17 14Sep17 23Oct17 6Jan06 10Jun06 11May08 13Aug08 22Nov08 26Nov08 1Jul10 20Jul10 23Jan11 11Jun11 18Feb12 2Mar12 26Sep12 25Aug13 7Sep13

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

41


259

Rajesh Verma

Indian

India

Male

260

Sai Reddy

Indian

India

Male

261

Jagendra Singh

Indian

India

Male

262

Sandeep Kothari

Indian

India

Male

263

Akshay Singh

Indian

India

Male

264

Raghavendra Dube

Indian

India

Male

265

Hemant Yadav

Indian

India

Male

266

Mithilesh Pandey

Indian

India

Male

267

Karun Misra

Indian

India

Male

268

Akhilesh Pratap Singh

Indian

India

Male

269

Rajdev Ranjan

Indian

India

Male

270

Kishore Dave

Indian

India

Male

271

Dharmendra Singh

Indian

India

Male

272

Kamlesh Jain

Indian

India

Male

273

Gauri Lankesh

Indian

India

Femal e

274

Shantanu Bhowmick

Indian

India

Male

275

Sudip Dutta Bhaumik

Indian

India

Male

276

Naveen Gupta

Indian

India

Male

7Sep13 6Dec13 8Jun15 21Jun15 4Jul15 17Jul15 3Oct15 24Oct15 13Feb16 12May16 13May16 22Aug16 12Nov16 31May17 5Sep17 20Sep17 21Nov17 30Nov17

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

42


277

Herliyanto

Indonesian

Indonesia

Male

278

Ridwan Salamun

Indonesian

Indonesia

Male

279

Leiron Kogoya

Indonesian

Indonesia

Male

280

Sattar Beheshti

Iranian

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Male

292

Mahmoud Za’al

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

281

Khaled Mohsen

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

294

Adnan Khairallah

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

296

Atwar Bahjat

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

297

Muhsin Khudhair

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

298

Munsuf Abdallah alKhaldi Saad Shammari

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

299

Saud M’Zahim Al-Hedaithi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

300

Muazaz Ahmed

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

283

Mohammed Khamaf

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

301

Abed Shaker al Demaimi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

302

Laith Mashaan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

284

Ahmed Kadhem

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

285

Paul Douglas

British

Iraq

Male

282

22May06 21Aug10 8Apr12 6Nov12 23Jan06 22Feb06 22Feb06 22Feb06 13Mar06 13Mar06 5May06 5May06 6May06 7May06 7May06 8May06 10May06 29May06

Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

43


303

James Brolan

British

Iraq

Male

304

Ali Jaafar

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

305

Alaa Hassan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

308

Adel Najee alMansouri

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

309

Riyad Muhammad Ali

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

286

Mohammad Abbas Mohammad Ismail Amin Ali

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

310

Abdel Karim alRubai

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

311

Hadi Anawi alJoubouri

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

312

Safa Isma’il Enad

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

313

Azad Iraqi Muhammad Hussein Jassem Hamad Iraqi Ibrahim

Iraq

Male

Iraq

Male

288

Ali Jabber

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

315

Abdul-Rahim Nasrallah alShimari Noufel alShimari

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

317

Thaker alShouwili

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

318

Ahmad Sha’ban

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

319

Sami Nasrallah al-Shimari

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

287

314

316

29May06 31May06 6Jul06 29Jul06 30Jul06 7Aug06 7Aug06 9Sep06 12Sep06 12Sep06 3Oct06 4Oct06 12Oct06 12Oct06 12Oct06 12Oct06 12Oct06 12Oct06

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

44


320

Hussein Ali

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

321

Raed Qaies

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

322

Saed Mahdi Shalash

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

323

Aswan Lutfallah

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

324

Muhammad alBan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

325

Fadia Mohammed Abid Luma Mohammad Reyad Walid Hassan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

290

Raad Jaafar Hamadi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

327

Fadhila Abdelkarim

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

328

Yassin Aid Assef

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

291

Falah Khalaf Al Diyali

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

329

Khudr Younis al-Obaidi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

330

Mohan alZaher

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

331

Jamal alZubaidi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

332

Hussein al Jaburi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

333

Hamid alDuleimi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

293

Adel al-Badri

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

326

289

12Oct06 14Oct06 26Oct06 13Nov06 13Nov06 15Nov06 17Nov06 21Nov06 22Nov06 26Nov06 14Jan07 15Jan07 15Jan07 4Mar07 7Mar07 16Mar07 19Mar07 3May07

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far

45


295

Dmitry Chebotayev

Russian

Iraq

Male

335

Ageel AbdulQader

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

336

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

337

Imad AbdulRazzaq alObeidi Raad Mutashar

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

338

Nibras Razzaq

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

339

Alaa Uldeen Aziz

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

340

Saif Laith Yousuf

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

341

Ali Khalil

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

306

Aidan Abdallah Al-Jamiji

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

307

Mahmud Hassib AlKassab Abdel-Rahman Al-Issawi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

343

Nizar Al-Radhi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

344

Saif Fakhri

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

345

Sahar Hussein Ali al-Haydari

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

346

Mohammed Hilal Karji

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

347

Alef Ali Falih

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

348

Filaih Wadi Mijthab

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

349

Rahim al-Maliki

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

342

6May07 9May07 9May07 9May07 9May07 17May07 17May07 20May07 26May07 28May07 29May07 30May07 1Jun07 7Jun07 8Jun07 11Jun07 15Jun07 25Jun07

No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

46


350

Hamed Abd Farhan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

351

Sarmad Hamdi Al-Hassani

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

352

Louaï Souleimane

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

354

Namir NourEldine

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

355

Said Chmagh

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

356

Khalid Hassan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

357

Jawad alDaami

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

358

Jasim Nofaan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

359

Mohamed Nofaan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

360

Salih Saif Aldin

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

361

Zeyard Tariq

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

362

Dhi AbdulRazak al-Dibo

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

334

Shehab Mohammad alHiti Hisham Mijawet Hamdan Shihab alTamimi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

366

Haidar Hashem Iraqi Al-Husseini

Iraq

Male

367

Wissam Ali Ouda

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

368

Muhieddin Abdul Hamid

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

363

365

26Jun07 27Jun07 28Jun07 12Jul07 12Jul07 13Jul07 23Sep07 14Oct07 14Oct07 14Oct07 14Oct07 15Oct07 28Oct07 10Feb08 27Feb08 21May08 21May08 17Jun08

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

47


353

Soran Mama Hama

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

369

Qaydar Sulaiman

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

370

Ahmed Salim

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

371

Ihab Mu`d

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

372

Musab Mahmood alEzawi Dyar Abas Ahmed

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

373

Haider Hashim Souheil

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

374

Suhaib Adnan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

375

Alaa AbdelWehab

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

383

Orhan Hijran

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

376

Sardasht Osma Iraqi n

Iraq

Male

377

Riad al-Saray

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

378

Safaa alKhayat

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

379

Tahrir Kadhim Jawad

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

380

Mazen Mardan al-Baghdadi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

381

Omar Rasim al-Qaysi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

382

Hilal al-Ahmadi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

384

Sabah alBazee

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

364

21Jul08 13Sep08 13Sep08 13Sep08 13Sep08 10Oct08 10Mar09 10Mar09 31May09 21Oct09 6May10 7Sep10 8Sep10 4Oct10 21Nov10 12Dec10 17Feb11 29Mar11

No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

48


385

Taha Hameed

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

386

Alwan alGhorabi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

387

Hadi al-Mahdi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

388

Kamiran Salaheddin

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

389

Ghazwan Anas

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

418

Samir Sheikh Ali

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

390

Muwaffak alAni

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

391

Mohammed Ghanem

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

392

Mohammed Karim Badrani

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

393

Bashar alNuaimi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

394

Alaa Edwar

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

395

Wahdan AlHamdani

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

419

Adel Mohseen Hussein

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

396

Kawa Ahmed Germyani

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

397

Nawras alNuaimi

Iraqi

Iraq

Femal e

398

Raad Yassin

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

399

Jamal Abdel Nasser

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

400

Mohamed Ahmad AlKhatib

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

8Apr11 21Jun11 8Sep11 2Apr12 31Jul12 17Nov12 6May13 5Oct13 5Oct13 24Oct13 24Nov13 27Nov13 2Dec13 5Dec13 15Dec13 23Dec13 23Dec13 23Dec13

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

49


401

Wissam AlAzzawi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

402

Mohamed Abdel Hamid

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

403

Omar alDulaimy

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

404

Firas Mohammed Attiyah Muthanna Abdul Hussein

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

406

Khaled Abdel Thamer

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

407

Mohammed Bdaiwi Owaid Al-Shammari Kamran Najm Ibrahim

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

408

Khalid Ali Hamada

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

409

Fadel Al-Hadidi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

410

Iraqi/ Kurdish

Iraq

Femal e

411

Leyla Yildizhin (aka Deniz Firat) Raad Al Azawi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

412

Ali Al-Ansari

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

413

Thaer Alali

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

421

Firas al-Baher (also known as Firas Al-Bahri) Raed AlJoubouri

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Majed Al Rabi’i (also known as Majid Al Rabi'i) Suahaa Ahmed Radhi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi

Iraq

Femal e

405

420

414

415

422

23Dec13 23Dec13 30Dec13 20Jan14 9Mar14 9Mar14 22Mar14 12Jun14 15Jun14 15Jul14 8Aug14 12Oct14 23Jan15 26Apr15 1May15 5May15 6May15 1Jul15

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far

50


423

Jalla Al-Abadi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

424

Ghazi AlObeidi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

416

Yahya Al Khatib

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

417

Yahya Abd Hamad

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

425

Hassan alAnbaki

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

426

Saif Talal

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

427

Ali Mahmud

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

428

Widad Hussein Ali

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

429

Mustafa Saeed

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

430

Ali Ghani

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

431

Ahmet Haceroğlu

Iraqui

Iraq

Male

432

Ali Resan

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

433

Mohammed Thabet alObeidi Shifa Zikri Ibrahim (aka Shifa Gardi) Souhaib Al-Hiti

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

Iraqi / Kurdish

Iraq

Femal e

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

436

Bakhtyar Haddad

Iraqi / Kurdish

Iraq

Male

437

Stephan Villeneuve

French

Iraq

Male

438

Véronique Robert

French/Swiss

Iraq

Femal e

434

435

15Jul15 5Aug15 16Aug15 12Sep15 12Jan16 12Jan16 13Jul16 13Aug16 14Aug16 20Aug16 21Oct16 22Oct16 6Dec16 25Feb17 30May17 19Jun17 19Jun17 24Jun17

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

51


439

Harb Hazaa alDulaimi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

440

Soudad alDouri

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

441

Arkan Sharifi

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

442

Nahed Hattar

Jordanian

Jordan

Male

443

Gennady Pavlyuk

Kyrgyz

Kazakhstan

Male

444

Francis Nyaruri

Kenyan

Kenya

Male

445

John Kituyi

Kenyan

Kenya

Male

446

Alisher Saipov

Uzbekistan

Kyrgyzstan

Male

447

Suleiman alChidiac

Lebanese

Lebanon

Male

448

Layal Nagib

Lebanese

Lebanon

Femal e

23Jul06

449

Assaf Abu Rahal

Lebanese

Lebanon

Male

3Aug10

450

Ali Shaaban

Lebanese

Lebanon

Male

10Apr12

7Jul17 7Jul17 30Oct17 25Sep16 22Dec09 29Jan09 30Apr15 24Oct07 22Jul06

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond

52


national jurisdiction 451

Ali Hassan AlJaber

Libyan

Libya

Male

452

Mohammed alNabbous

Libyan

Libya

Male

453

Tim Hetherington

British/US

Libya

Male

454

Chris Hondros

USA

Libya

Male

455

Azzedine Qusad

Libyan

Libya

Male

456

Saleh Haifyana

Libyan

Libya

Male

457

Radwan Gharyani

Libyan

Libya

Male

458

Meftah Bouzid

Libyan

Libya

Male

459

Naseeb Miloud Karnafa

Libyan

Libya

Femal e

460

Tawfiq Faraj Ben Saud

Libyan

Libya

Male

461

Tayeb Issa Hamouda

Libyan

Libya

Male

462

Moatasem Billah Werfali

Libyan

Libya

Male

463

Muftah alQatrani

Libyan

Libya

Male

464

Mohamed Jalal (Egyptian)

Egyptian

Libya

Male

465

Abdallah Al Karkaai (aka Abdelsalam Al Kahla) Khaled Al Sobhi (aka Khalid Alhmil)

Libyan

Libya

Male

Libyan

Libya

Male

466

12Mar11 19Mar11 20Apr11 20Apr11 9Aug13 15Nov13 1Dec13 26May14 29May14 19Sep14 5Oct14 8Oct14 22Apr15 27Apr15 27Apr15

No Information Received So Far

27Apr15

No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

53


467

Younes Al Mabruk Al Nawfali (aka Younes Alsul) Yousef Kader Boh (aka Yousef Al Gamoudi) Khaled alZintani

Libyan

Libya

Male

27Apr15

No Information Received So Far

Libyan

Libya

Male

27Apr15

No Information Received So Far

Libyan

Libya

Male

No Information Received So Far

470

Abdelqadir Fassouk

Libyan

Libya

Male

471

Jeroen Oerlemans

Dutch

Libya

Male

472

Ando Ratovonirina

Malagasy

Madagascar

Male

473

Yameen Rasheed

Maldivian

Maldives

Male

474

Ghislaine Dupont

French

Mali

Femal e

475

Claude Verlon

French

Mali

Male

476

Daphne Caruana Galizia Jaime Arturo Overa Bravo

Maltese

Malta

Femal e

Mexican

Mexico

Male

480

Enrique Perea Quintanilla

Mexican

Mexico

Male

481

Brad Will

USA

Mexico

Male

482

Misael Tamayo Hernández

Mexican

Mexico

Male

483

Amado Ramirez

Mexican

Mexico

Male

484

Felicitas Mexican Martínez Sánchez Teresa Mexican Bautista Merino

Mexico

Femal e

Mexico

Femal e

24Jun16 21Jul16 2Oct16 7Feb09 23Apr17 2Nov13 2Nov13 16Oct17 14Mar06 9Aug06 27Oct06 10Nov06 8Apr07 7Apr08 7Apr08

468

469

479

485

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

54


486

Alejandro Xenón Fonseca Estrada Armando Rodríguez

Mexican

Mexico

Male

23Sep08

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Ongoing/Unresol ved

488

Jean Paul Ibarra Ram'irez

Mexican

Mexico

Male

489

Carlos Ortega Melo Samper

Mexican

Mexico

Male

490

Eliseo Bárron Hernández

Mexican

Mexico

Male

491

Ernesto Montañez Valdivia Fabián Ramírez López

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

493

Vladimir Antuna García

Mexican

Mexico

Male

494

José Emilio Galindo Robles

Mexican

Mexico

Male

496

José Luis Romero

Mexican

Mexico

Male

477

Jorge Ochoa Martinez

Mexican

Mexico

Male

495

Evaristo Pacheco Solis

Mexican

Mexico

Male

497

Juan Francisco Rodríguez Ríos

Mexican

Mexico

Male

498

María Elvira Hernández Galeana Hugo Alfredo Olivera Cartas

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Marco Aurelio Martínez Tijerina Guillermo Alcaraz Trejo

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

13Nov08 13Feb09 3May09 3May09 14Jul09 11Oct09 2Nov09 24Nov09 16Jan10 29Jan10 12Mar10 28Jun10 29Jun10 6Jul10 10Jul10 10Jul10

487

492

505

507

509

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

55


510

Luis Carlos Santiago Orozco Ana María Yarce Viveros

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

Rocío González Trápaga Pablo Ruelas Barraza

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

Mexican

Mexico

Male

515

Miguel Angel López Velasco

Mexican

Mexico

Male

516

Misael López Velasco

Mexican

Mexico

Male

478

Angel Castillo Corona

Mexican

Mexico

Male

517

Yolanda Ordaz de la Cruz

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

518

Humberto Millán Salazar

Mexican

Mexico

Male

519

María Elizabeth Macías

Mexican

Mexico

Male

524

Regina Martinez

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

525

Esteban Rodriguez

Mexican

Mexico

Male

526

Gabriel Huge

Mexican

Mexico

Male

527

Guillermo Luna Varela

Mexican

Mexico

Male

528

Marco Antonio Ávila García

Mexican

Mexico

Male

529

Victor Baez Chino

Mexican

Mexico

Male

530

Adrián Silva Moreno

Mexican

Mexico

Male

531

Jaime Gonzalez Dominguez

Mexican

Mexico

Male

511

512

499

16Sep10 9Jan11 9Jan11 13Jun11 20Jun11 20Jun11 4Jul11 26Jul11 25Aug11 24Sep11 28Apr12 3May12 3May12 3May12 18May12 14Jun12 14Nov12 3Mar13

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

56


532

Mario Jorge Ricardo Chávez Alberto López Bello

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Gregorio Jiménez de la Cruz Jorge Torres Palacios

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Nolberto Herrera Rodríguez Octavio Rojas Hernández

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

538

Antonio Gamboa Urias

Mexican

Mexico

Male

539

María del Rosario Fuentes Rubio Atilano Roman Tirado

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Moisés Sánchez Cerezo Abel Manuel Bautista Raymundo Armando Saldaña Morales Gerardo Nieto Alvarez

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

546

Juan Mendoza Delgado

Mexican

Mexico

Male

547

Filadelfo Sánchez Sarmiento Ruben Espinosa

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Marcos Hernández Bautista Reinel Martinez Cerqueda

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

533

534

535

536

537

540

541

542

543

545

548

544

549

26Jun13 17Jul13 11Feb14 2Jun14 29Jul14 11Aug14 10Oct14 15Oct14 10Nov14 24Jan15 14Apr15 4May15 26Jun15 30Jun15 2Jul15 1Aug15 21Jan16 22Jan16

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

57


550

Anabel Flores Salazar

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

551

Moisés Dagdug Lutzow

Mexican

Mexico

Male

552

Francisco Pacheco Beltrán Manuel Santiago Torres González Elidio Ramos Zárate

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

555

Zamira Esther Bautista

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

556

Salvador Olmos García

Mexican

Mexico

Male

557

Pedro Tamayo Rosas

Mexican

Mexico

Male

558

Agustin Pavia Pavia

Mexican

Mexico

Male

559

Aurelio Cabrera Campos Jesús Adrián Rodríguez Samaniego Cecilio Pineda Birto

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

501

Ricardo Monlui Cabrera

Mexican

Mexico

Male

502

Miroslava Breach Velducea Maximino Rodríguez Palacios Filiberto Álvarez Landeros Javier Arturo Valdez Cárdenas

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

553

554

560

500

503

504

506

8Feb16 20Feb16 25Apr16 14May16

Ongoing/Unresol ved

19Jun16 20Jun16 26Jun16 20Jul16 13Sep16 14Sep16 10Dec16 2Mar17 19Mar17 23Mar17 14Apr17 29Apr17 15May17

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

58


508

Héctor Jonathan Rodríguez Salvador Adame Pardo

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

514

Edwin Rivera Paz

Honduran

Mexico

Male

520

Luciano Rivera Salgado

Mexican

Mexico

Male

521

Cándido Ríos Vázquez

Mexican

Mexico

Male

522

Edgar Daniel Esqueda Castro Gumaro Pérez Aguilando

Mexican

Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

561

Paulo Machava

Mozambican

Mozambique

Male

562

Kenji Nagai

Japanese

Myanmar

Male

563

Soe Moe Tun

Myanmar

Myanmar

Male

564

Wai Yan Heinn

Burmese

Myanmar

Male

566

Birendra Shah

Nepali

Nepal

Male

567

Nepali

Nepal

Male

565

Pushkar Bahadur Shrestha Uma Singh

Nepali

Nepal

Femal e

568

Jamim Shah

Nepali

Nepal

Male

569

Arun Singhaniya

Nepali

Nepal

Male

570

Devi Prasad Dhital

Nepali

Nepal

Male

571

Yadav Poudel

Nepali

Nepal

Male

513

523

15May17 14Jun17 9Jul17 21Jul17 22Aug17 6Oct17 19Dec17 28Aug15 27Sep07 13Dec16 16Apr17 5Oct07 12Jan08 11Jan09 7Feb10 1Mar10 22Jul10 4Apr12

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

59


572

Godwin Agbroko

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

573

Paul Abayomi Ogundeji

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

574

Bayo Ohu

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

575

Zakariya Isa

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

576

Nansok Sallah

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

577

Enenche Akogwu

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

578

Ikechukwu Udendu

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

579

Famous Giobaro

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

580

Ikechukwu Onubogu

Nigerian

Nigeria

Male

587

Munir Ahmed Sangi

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

581

Hayatullah Khan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

588

Zubair Ahmed Mujahid

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

589

Abdus Samad Chishti Mujahid

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

590

Mohammed Ibrahim

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

582

Abdul Razzak Johra

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

583

Qari Mohammad Shoaib Raja Assad Hameed

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

Sadiq Bacha Khan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

594

584

22Dec06 17Aug08 20Sep09 22Oct11 18Jan12 20Jan12 12Jan13 16Apr17 15Nov17 29May06 16Jun06 23Nov07 9Feb08 22May08 3Nov08 8Nov08 26Mar09 14Aug09

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far

60


585

Ashiq Ali Mangi

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

596

Ghulam Rasool Birhamani

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

586

Ejazul Haq

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

597

Faiz Mohammad Khan Sasoli Misri Khan Orakzai

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

Mujeebur Rehman Saddiqui Abdul Hameed Hayatan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

591

Abdul Wahab

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

592

Altaf Chandio

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

593

Pervez Khan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

601

Muhammad Khan Sasoli

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

602

Ilyas Nizzar

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

595

Abdost Rind

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

603

Nasrullah Khan Afridi

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

604

Munir Shakar

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

605

Faisal Qureshi

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

606

Mukarram Khan Aatif

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

607

Murtaza Razvi

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

598

599

600

17Feb10 10May10 28May10 27Jun10 14Sep10 16Sep10 18Nov10 6Dec10 6Dec10 6Dec10 14Dec10 9Jan11 18Feb11 10May11 14Aug11 7Oct11 17Jan12 19Apr12

No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

61


611

Tariq KAMAL

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

608

Aurangzeb Tunio

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

609

Abdul Razaq Gul (Razzaq Gul) Abdul Qadir Hajizai

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

Abdul Khaliq (Abdul Haq Baloch) Mushtaq Khand

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

613

Rehmatullah Abid

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

619

Saqib Khan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

614

Mohammad Iqbal

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

615

Imran Shaikh

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

616

Saif-urRehman

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

624

Malik Mumtaz

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

617

Mehmood Jan Afridi

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

626

Ahmed Ali Joiya

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

627

Haji Abdul Razzaq Baloch

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

628

Ayub Khan Khattak

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

629

Zakir Ali (Shan Odhor )

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

630

Waqas Aziz Khan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

610

612

618

9May12 11May12 19May12 28May12 29Sep12 7Oct12 18Nov12 22Nov12 10Jan13 10Jan13 10Jan13 27Feb13 1Mar13 24May13 21Aug13 12Oct13 1Jan14 17Jan14

No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

62


631

Khalid Khan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

632

Ashraf Arian

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

633

Aftab Alam

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

634

Arshad Ali Jaffari

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

620

Zaman Mehsud Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

621

Hafeez Ur Rehman

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

622

Muhammad Umar

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

635

Khurram Zaki

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

623

Mehmood Khan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

625

Shehzad Ahmed

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

636

Muhammad Jan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

637

Taimur Abbas

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

638

Baksheesh Elahi

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

639

Haroon Khan

Pakistani

Pakistan

Male

640

Suleiman Abdul-Rahim al-Ashi Mohammad Matar Abdo

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

Fadel Shanaa

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

641

642

17Jan14 17Jan14 9Sep15 9Sep15 3Nov15 23Nov15 16Jan16 7May16 8Aug16 8Aug16 17Jan17 12Feb17 11Jun17 12Oct17 13May07 13May07 16Apr08

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond

63


655

Basel Faraj

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

643

Cevdet Kılıçlar

Turkish

Palestine

Male

644

Vittorio Arrigoni

Italian

Palestine

Male

645

Hossam Salameh

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

646

Mahmoud AlKomi

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

20Nov12

656

Abu Eish (Mohamed Abu Aisha) Hamid Shihab

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

20Nov12 9Jul14

648

Khaled Reyadh Hamad

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

20Jul14

649

Rami Rayan

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

30Jul14

647

6Jan09 1Jun10

15Apr11 20Nov12

national jurisdiction No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State

64


650

Sameh AlAryan

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

30Jul14

651

Ahed Zaqout

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

30Jul14

652

Mohamed Daher

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

31Jul14

653

Simone Camilli

Italian

Palestine

Male

13Aug14

654

Ali Shehda Abu Afash

Palestinian

Palestine

Male

13Aug14

657

Marcelino Vรกzquez

Paraguayan

Paraguay

Male

660

Carlos Artaza

Paraguayan

Paraguay

Male

661

Fausto Gabriel Alcaraz

Paraguayan

Paraguay

Male

6Feb13 24Apr13 16May14

as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Ongoing/Unresol ved - Reported by Member State as having been killed by foreign actors beyond national jurisdiction Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

65


662

Edgar Pantaleón Fernández Fleitas Antonia Maribel Almada Chamorro Pablo Medina Velázquez

Paraguayan

Paraguay

Male

19Jun14

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Paraguayan

Paraguay

Femal e

No Information Received So Far

Paraguayan

Paraguay

Male

663

Julio Castillo Narváez

Peruvian

Peru

Male

664

Pedro Alfonso Flores Silva

Peruvian

Peru

Male

665

José Oquendo Reyes

Peruvian

Peru

Male

666

Luis Choy Yin Sandoval

Peruvian

Peru

Male

667

Donny Buchelli Cueva

Peruvian

Peru

Male

668

Fernando Raymondi Uribe Hernán Choquepata Ordoñez José Feliciano Yactayo Rodríguez Rolly Cañete

Peruvian

Peru

Male

Peruvian

Peru

Male

Peruvian

Peru

Male

Filipino

Philippines

Male

678

Graciano Aquino

Filipino

Philippines

Male

671

Albert Orsolino

Filipino

Philippines

Male

679

Fernando “Dong” Batul

Filipino

Philippines

Male

672

Armando Pace

Filipino

Philippines

Male

681

Ponciano Grande

Filipino

Philippines

Male

16Oct14 16Oct14 3May11 7Sep11 14Sep11 23Feb13 8Jul14 9Nov14 20Nov16 27Feb17 20Jan06 21Jan06 16May06 22May06 18Jul06 7Dec06

658

659

669

670

677

No Information Received So Far Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

66


682

Fernando Lintuan

Filipino

Philippines

Male

683

Robert Sison

Filipino

Philippines

Male

673

Martin Roxas

Filipino

Philippines

Male

674

Aresio Padrigao

Filipino

Philippines

Male

675

Ernesto Rollin

Filipino

Philippines

Male

676

Jojo Trajano

Filipino

Philippines

Male

684

Crispin Perez

Filipino

Philippines

Male

685

Godofredo Linao

Filipino

Philippines

Male

686

Gina de la Cruz Filipino

Philippines

Femal e

687

Lea Dalmacio

Filipino

Philippines

Femal e

689

Marites Cablitas

Filipino

Philippines

Femal e

690

Alejandro Reblando

Filipino

Philippines

Male

691

Andres Teodoro

Filipino

Philippines

Male

692

Arturo Betia

Filipino

Philippines

Male

693

Bataluna Rubello

Filipino

Philippines

Male

694

Benjie Adolfo

Filipino

Philippines

Male

695

Bienvenido Legarte

Filipino

Philippines

Male

696

Jhoy Duhay

Filipino

Philippines

Male

24Dec07 30Jun08 7Aug08 17Nov08 23Feb09 3Jun09 9Jun09 27Jul09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

67


697

Fernando Razon

Filipino

Philippines

Male

698

Hannibal Cachuela

Filipino

Philippines

Male

699

Ian Subang

Filipino

Philippines

Male

700

Joel Parcon

Filipino

Philippines

Male

701

John Caniban

Filipino

Philippines

Male

702

Lindo Lupogan

Filipino

Philippines

Male

703

Napoleon Salaysay

Filipino

Philippines

Male

704

Noel Decina

Filipino

Philippines

Male

705

Rey Merisco

Filipino

Philippines

Male

706

Reynaldo Momay

Filipino

Philippines

Male

707

Romeo Jimmy Cabillo

Filipino

Philippines

Male

708

Ronnie Perante Filipino

Philippines

Male

709

Rosell Morales

Filipino

Philippines

Male

710

Santos Gatchalian

Filipino

Philippines

Male

711

Ernesto Maravilla

Filipino

Philippines

Male

712

Henry Araneta

Filipino

Philippines

Male

713

Marife "Neneng" MontaĂąo Eugene Dohillo

Filipino

Philippines

Femal e

Filipino

Philippines

Male

714

23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09 23Nov09

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

68


715

Mark Gilbert Arriola

Filipino

Philippines

Male

716

Victor Nunez

Filipino

Philippines

Male

680

Desidario Camangyan

Filipino

Philippines

Male

717

Joselito Agustin

Filipino

Philippines

Male

718

Nestor Bedolido

Filipino

Philippines

Male

688

Gerardo Ortega

Filipino

Philippines

Male

719

Marlina 'Len' Flores-Sumera

Filipino

Philippines

Femal e

720

Niel Jimena

Filipino

Philippines

Male

721

Roy Bagtikan Gallego

Filipino

Philippines

Male

722

Christopher Guarin

Filipino

Philippines

Male

723

Aldion Layao

Filipino

Philippines

Male

724

Nestor Libaton

Filipino

Philippines

Male

725

Eddie Jesus Apostol

Filipino

Philippines

Male

726

Richard Kho

Filipino

Philippines

Male

746

Bonifacio Loreto Jr

Filipino

Philippines

Male

727

Mario Sy

Filipino

Philippines

Male

728

Fernando "Nanding" Solijon Vergel Bico

Filipino

Philippines

Male

Filipino

Philippines

Male

729

23Nov09 23Nov09 14Jun10 15Jun10 19Jun10 24Jan11 24Mar11 23Aug11 14Oct11 5Jan12 8Apr12 8May12 1Sep12 30Jul13 30Jul13 1Aug13 30Aug13 4Sep13

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved - Archived Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

69


730

Joas Dignos

Filipino

Philippines

Male

731

Michael Diaz Milo

Filipino

Philippines

Male

732

Rogelio "Tata" Butalib

Filipino

Philippines

Male

733

Rubylita Garcia

Filipino

Philippines

Femal e

734

Nerlita Ledesma

Filipino

Philippines

Femal e

735

Maurito Lim

Filipino

Philippines

Male

736

Gregorio Ybanez

Filipino

Philippines

Male

737

Teodoro Escanilla

Filipino

Philippines

Male

738

Cosme Diez Maestrado

Filipino

Philippines

Male

739

JosĂŠ Bernardo

Filipino

Philippines

Male

740

Elvis Ordaniza

Filipino

Philippines

Male

741

Larry Que

Filipino

Philippines

Male

742

Joaquin Briones

Filippino

Philippines

Male

743

Rudy Alicaway

Philipino

Philippines

Male

744

Leo Diaz

Philipino

Philippines

Male

745

Christopher Iban Lozada

Philipino

Philippines

Male

747

Lukasz Masiak

Polish

Poland

Male

759

Ilya Zimin

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

29Nov13 7Dec13 11Dec13 6Apr14 8Jan15 14Feb15 18Aug15 19Aug15 27Aug15 31Oct15 16Feb16 20Dec16 13Mar17 6Aug17 7Aug17 24Oct17 14Jun15 26Feb06

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

70


748

Yevgeny Gerasimenko

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

749

Anna Politkovskaya

Russian

Russian Federation

Femal e

750

Ilyas Shurpayev

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

760

Gadzhi Abashilov

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

751

Magomet Yevloev

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

752

Abdullah Alishaev

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

753

Anastasia Baburova

Russian

Russian Federation

Femal e

761

Shafiq Amrakhov

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

754

Malik Akhmedilov

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

762

Shamil Aliyev

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

755

Sayid Ibragimov

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

756

Magomedvagif Sultanmagome dov Yakhya Magomedov

Russian/Dagesta nian

Russian Federation

Male

Russian/Dagesta nian

Russian Federation

Male

763

Hadzhimurad Kamalov

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

758

Kazbek Gekkiyev

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

764

Mikhail Beketov

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

765

Akhmednabi Akhmednabiye v Timur Kuashev

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

757

766

26Jul06 7Oct06 21Mar08 21Mar08 31Aug08 3Sep08 19Jan09 19Jan09 11Aug09 5May10 13May10 11Aug10 8May11 15Dec11 5Dec12 8Apr13 9Jul13 1Aug14

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

71


768

Nikolay Russian Andrushchenko

Russian Federation

Male

767

Dmitry Popkov

Russian

Russian Federation

Male

769

Jean-LĂŠonard Rugambage

Rwandan

Rwanda

Male

770

Luka Popov

Serbian

Serbia

Male

771

Martin Adler

Swedish

Somalia

Male

772

Mohammed Abdullahi Khalif

Somali

Somalia

Male

773

Abshir Ali Gabre

Somali

Somalia

Male

774

Ahmed Hassan Mahad

Somali

Somalia

Male

815

Ali Iman Sharmarke

Somali

Somalia

Male

816

Mahad Ahmed Elmi

Somali

Somalia

Male

775

Abdulkadir Mahad Moallim Kaskey Bashir Nor Gedi

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

777

Hassan Kafi Hared

Somali

Somalia

Male

778

Nasteh Dahir Farah

Somali

Somalia

Male

817

Said Tahlil Ahmed

Somali

Somalia

Male

779

Abdirisak Warsameh Mohamed Nur Muse Hussein

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

Muktar Mohamed Hirabe

Somali

Somalia

Male

776

780

818

19Apr17 24May17 24Jun10 16Jun16 23Jun06 5May07 16May07 16May07 11Aug07 11Aug07 24Aug07 19Oct07 28Jan08 7Jun08 4Feb09 22May09 25May09 7Jun09

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

72


781

Abdulkhafar Somali Abdulkadir (aka Yasser Mario) Mohamed Somali Amin Adan Abdulle Hassan Zubeyr Somali Haji Hassan

Somalia

Male

Somalia

Male

Somalia

Male

Sheikh Nur Mohamed Abkey Barkhad Awale Adan

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

785

Abdisalam Sheikh Hassan

Somali

Somalia

Male

786

Hassan Osman Abdi

Somali

Somalia

Male

787

Abukar Hassan Mohamoud

Somali

Somalia

Male

788

Ali Ahmed Abdi

Somali

Somalia

Male

789

Mahad Salad Adan

Somali

Somalia

Male

790

Farhan James Abdulle

Somali

Somalia

Male

791

Ahmed Addow Anshur

Somali

Somalia

Male

792

Abdi Jaylani Malaq

Somali

Somalia

Male

793

Mohamud Ali Keyre "Buneyste" Zakariye Mohamed Mohamud Moallim Abdirahman Yasin Ali

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

Abdisatar Daher Sabriye

Somali

Somalia

Male

782

783

819

784

794

795

796

3Dec09 3Dec09 3Dec09 4May10 24Aug10 18Dec11 28Jan12 28Feb12 4Mar12 5Apr12 2May12 24May12 1Aug12 12Aug12 16Sep12

Ongoing/Unresol ved

20Sep12 20Sep12

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

73


797

Liban Ali Nur

Somali

Somalia

Male

820

Hassan Yusuf Absuge

Somali

Somalia

Male

798

Abdirahman Mohamed Ali

Somali

Somalia

Male

799

Ahmed Abdulahi Farah

Somali

Somalia

Male

800

Ahmed Farah Ilyas

Somali

Somalia

Male

801

Mohamed Mohamud Tuuryare Warsame Shire Awale

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

803

Abdihared Osman Adan

Somali

Somalia

Male

804

Mohammed Ali Nuxurkey

Somali

Somalia

Male

805

Rahmo Abdukadir

Somali

Somalia

Femal e

821

Mohamed Ibrahim Rageh

Somali

Somalia

Male

806

Libaan Abdullahi Farah Ahmed Sharif Ahmed

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

822

Mohamed Mohamud

Somali

Somalia

Male

808

Mohamed Omar Mohamed aka Amaar Yusuf Ahmed Abukar Keynan

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

Abdirisak Ali Abdi

Somali

Somalia

Male

802

807

809

810

20Sep12 21Sep12 26Sep12 28Sep12 23Oct12 28Oct12 29Oct12 18Jan13 18Mar13 25Mar13 21Apr13 7Jul13 17Aug13 26Oct13 21Apr14

Ongoing/Unresol ved

21Jun14 18Nov14

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

Ongoing/Unresol ved

74


811

Daud Ali Omar

Somali

Somalia

Male

812

Mohamed Abdikarim Moallim Adam Abdullahi Ali Hussein

Somali

Somalia

Male

Somali

Somalia

Male

814

Mustaf Abdi Noor

Somali

Somalia

Male

823

Hindiya Haji Mohamed

Somali

Somalia

Femal e

824

Sagal Salad Osman

Somali

Somalia

Femal e

825

Abdiaziz Mohamed Ali

Somalian

Somalia

Male

826

Mahad Ali Mohamed

Somalian

Somalia

Male

827

Abdullahi Osman Moallim

Somali

Somalia

Male

828

Ali Nur SiadAhmed

Somali

Somalia

Male

829

Mohamed Ibrahim Gabow

Somali

Somalia

Male

830

Michael Tshele

South African

South Africa

Male

831

Isaiah Diing Abraham Chan Awol Dalia Marko

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Male

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Femal e

833

Randa George Adam

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Femal e

834

Adam Juma Adam

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Male

835

Musa Mohammed Dahiyah Butrus Martin Khamis

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Male

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Male

813

832

836

29Apr15 26Jul15 8Sep15 1Nov15 3Dec15 5Jun16 27Sep16 6Nov16 13Sep17 14Oct17 11Dec17 13Jan14 5Dec12 25Jan15 25Jan15 25Jan15 25Jan15 25Jan15

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

75


837

Pow James Raeth (aka Puok James) Peter Moi Julius

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Male

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Male

839

Isaac Vuni

South Sudanese

South Sudan

Male

840

Christopher Allen

US

South Sudan

Male

841

Bastian George Sri Lankan Sagayathas (Suresh) Rajaratnam Sri Lankan Ranjith

Sri Lanka

Male

Sri Lanka

Male

Sampath Lakmal de Silva Sinnathamby Sivamaharajah

Sri Lankan

Sri Lanka

Male

Sri Lankan

Sri Lanka

Male

845

Isaivizhi Chempiyan

Sri Lankan

Sri Lanka

Femal e

846

Suresh Linbiyo

Sri Lankan

Sri Lanka

Male

847

T. Tharmalingam

Sri Lankan

Sri Lanka

Male

848

Rashmi Mohamed

Sri Lankan

Sri Lanka

Male

849

Lasantha Sri Lankan Wickrematunga

Sri Lanka

Male

850

Mohammed Taha Mohammed Ahmed Ferzat Jarban

Sudanese

Sudan

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Shoukri Ahmed Ratib Abu Bourghoul Gilles Jacquier

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

French

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

838

842

843

844

851

852

853

20May15 19Aug15 26Sep16 26Aug17 2May06 2May06 1Jul06 20Aug06 27Nov07 27Nov07 27Nov07 6Oct08 8Jan09 5Sep06

No Information Received So Far

20Nov11 2Jan12 11Jan12

No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

76


854

Mazhar Tayyara

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

855

Rami al-Sayed

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

856

Remi Ochlik

French

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

857

Marie Colvin

American

Syrian Arab Republic

Femal e

858

Anas al-Tarsha

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

859

Walid Bledi

British/Algerian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

860

Naseem Intriri

French/Algerian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

861

Jawan Mohammed Qatna Sameer Shalab al-Sham

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Ahmed Abdollah Fakhriyeh Alaa Al-Din Hassan AlDouri Khaled Mahmoud Kabbisho Abdul Ghani Kaakeh

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

867

Ahmed Adnan al-Ashlaq

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

868

Ammar Mohamed Suhail Zado Lawrence Fahmy alNaimi Ahmed alAssam

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Bassel alShahade

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

862

863

864

865

866

869

870

871

7Feb12 21Feb12 22Feb12 22Feb12 24Feb12 26Mar12 26Mar12 26Mar12 14Apr12 14Apr12 17Apr12 17Apr12 4May12 27May12 27May12 27May12 28May12 28May12

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

77


872

Khaled Al-Bakir

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

873

Ahmed Hamada

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

874

Omar AlGhantawi

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

875

Ghias Khaled Al Hmouria

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

876

Samer Khalil Al-Sataleh

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

877

Mohamed Hamdo Hallaq

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

878

Suhaib Dib

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

879

Mika Yamamoto

Japanese

Syrian Arab Republic

Femal e

880

Musab Mohamed Said Al-Oudaallah Abdelkarim AlOqda (Abdelkareem Al’uqda) Maya Nasser

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

883

Mohammed alAshram

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

884

Ayham Mostafa Syrian Ghazzoul

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

885

Abed Khalil (Abdel Khalil)

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

886

Mustafa Kerman

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

887

Abdullah Hassan Kaake

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

888

Mohammed AlKhalid

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

881

882

10Jun12 16Jun12 21Jun12 25Jun12 28Jun12 2Jul12 4Jul12 21Aug12 22Aug12 19Sep12

No Information Received So Far

26Sep12 10Oct12 9Nov12 16Nov12 16Nov12 17Nov12 18Nov12

No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

78


889

Mohammad AlZaher

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

890

Hozan Abdel Halim Mahmoud Bassel Tawfiq Youssef

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

892

Naji Assaad

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

893

Haidar alSumudi

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

894

Suhail Mahmoud AlAli Yves Debay

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

French (Belgian)

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

896

Mohamed AlMassalma

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

897

Olivier Voisin

French

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

898

Yara Abbas

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Femal e

899

Yasser Faisal al-Joumaili

Iraqi

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

900

Turad Mohamed alZahouri Omar Abdul Qader

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

902

Ali Moustafa

Canadian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

903

Hamza Al-Hajj Hassan

Lebanese

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

904

Mohamed Muntich

Lebanese

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

905

Halim Alouh

Lebanese

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

906

Mouaz Alomar (also known as

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

891

895

901

19Nov12 20Nov12 21Nov12 4Dec12 22Dec12 4Jan13 17Jan13 18Jan13 24Feb13 27May13 4Dec13 20Feb14 8Mar14 9Mar14 14Apr14 14Apr14 14Apr14 25Apr14

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

79


907

Abu Mehdi Al Hamwi) Al-Moutaz Bellah Ibrahim

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

908

Ahmed Hasan Ahmed

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

909

James Foley

American

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

910

Steven Sotloff

American

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

911

Mohammed alQasim

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

912

Youssef Mahmoud ElDous Rami Adel AlAsmi

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

914

Salem AbdulRahman Khalil

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

915

Mahran alDeeri

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

916

Fayez Abu Halawa

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

917

Kenji Goto

Japanese

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

918

Noureddine Hashim

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

919

Jamal Khalifeh

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

920

Humam Najjar (also known as Abu Yazan alHalabi) Ammar alShami

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

922

Mohamed alAsfar

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

923

Ruqia Hassan

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Femal e

913

921

4May14 20Jun14 19Aug14 2Sep14 10Sep14 8Dec14 8Dec14 8Dec14 10Dec14 2Jan15 31Jan15 8Mar15 1Apr15 16Apr15

No Information Received So Far

31May15 26Jun15 1Sep15

No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

80


924

Wasem Aledel

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

925

Jomaa AlAhmad Abu Nour Bassel Khartabil Safadi Batoul Mokhles al-Warrar

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Femal e

928

Zakaria Ibrahim Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

929

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

930

Ahmad Mohamed alMousa Majid Dirani

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

931

Osama Jumaa

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

932

Khalid al Issa

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

933

Ibrahim Omar

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

934

Mustafa Mohammed

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

935

Abdullah Mohammad Ghannam Mohammed Sayyed Hassan Mohsen Khazaei

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

Iranian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

938

Mohamed Abazied

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

939

Alaa Kraym

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

940

Khaled Alkhateb

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

941

Osama Nasr al-Zoabi

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

926

927

936

937

23Oct15 27Oct15 1Nov15 3Nov15 7Dec15 16Dec15 19Feb16 5Jun16 16Jun16 11Jul16 13Jul16 14Jul16 1Aug16 12Nov16 12Mar17 4May17 30Jul17 21Aug17

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

81


942

Dilshan Ibash

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Femal e

943

Hawker Faisal Mohammed

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

944

Quays al-Qadi

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic

Male

947

Jaruek Rangcharoen

Thai

Thailand

Male

948

Wallop Bounsampop

Thai

Thailand

Male

945

Hiroyuki Muramoto

Japanese

Thailand

Male

946

Fabio Polenghi

Italian

Thailand

Male

949

Wisut Tangwitthayap orn Lucas Mebrouk Dolega

Thai

Thailand

Male

French

Tunisia

Male

952

Hrant Dink

Turk

Turkey

Male

953

Cihan Hayirsevener

Turk

Turkey

Male

954

Ibrahim Abdel Qader

Syrian

Turkey

Male

955

Fares Hammadi

Syrian

Turkey

Male

951

Naji Jerf

Syrian

Turkey

Male

956

Rohat Aktas

Turkish

Turkey

Male

959

Zaher alShurqat

Syrian

Turkey

Male

960

Mustafa Cambaz

Turkish

Turkey

Male

961

Saeed Karimian

Iranian

Turkey

Male

950

12Oct17 13Oct17 29Oct17 27Sep08 5Oct08 10Apr10 18May10 12Jan12 17Jan11 19Jan07 18Dec09 30Oct15 30Oct15 27Dec15 24Feb16 10Apr16 15Jul16 18May17

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved No Information Received So Far Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved

82


957

Orouba Barakat

Syrian

Turkey

Femal e

958

Hala Barakat

Syrian

Turkey

Femal e

962

Ogulsapar Muradova

Turkmen

Turkmenista n

Femal e

963

Paul Kiggundu

Ugandan

Uganda

Male

964

Dickson Ssentongo

Ugandan

Uganda

Male

965

Amon Thembo Wa'Mupaghasy a Thomas Pere

Ugandan

Uganda

Male

Ugandan

Uganda

Male

967

Vyacheslav Veremyi

Ukrainian

Ukraine

Male

968

Andrea Rocchelli

Italian

Ukraine

Male

969

Andrei Mironov

Russian

Ukraine

Male

970

Igor Kornelyuk

Russian

Ukraine

Male

971

Anton Voloshin

Russian

Ukraine

Male

972

Anatoli Klian

Russian

Ukraine

Male

973

Andrei Stenin

Russian

Ukraine

Male

974

Sergii Nikolaiev

Ukrainian

Ukraine

Male

975

Oles Buzina

Ukrainian

Ukraine

Male

976

Pavel Sheremet

Ukraine

Male

978

Daudi Mwangosi

Russian (Belarussian origin) Tanzanian

United Republic of Tanzania

Male

966

22Sep17 23Sep17 14Sep06 10Sep10 13Sep10 12May12 16Jun13 19Feb14 24May14 24May14 17Jun14 17Jun14 30Jun14 6Aug14 28Feb15 16Apr15 20Jul16 2Sep12

Case resolved

Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

83


977

Issa Ngumba

Tanzanian

979

Jacinto Hernández Torres Jesús Flores Rojas

American

981

Orel Sambrano

Venezuelan

982

Wilfred Iván Ojeda

Venezuelan

983

Le Hoang Hung

984

Male

Vietnamese

United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam

Jamal Ahmed al-Sharabi

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

985

Abdel Majid AlSamawi

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

986

Abdel Hakim Al-Nour

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

987

Abdul Rahman Hamid al-Din

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

988

Luke Somers

USA

Yemen

Male

989

Khaled alWashli

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

990

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

992

Abdul Karim Mohammed alKhaiwani Mohammed Rajah Shamsan Monir Aklan

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

993

Amin Yehia

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

994

Hazzam Mohamed Zeid

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

995

Abdullah Kabil

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

980

991

Venezuelan

Male

Male

Male

Male

Male

8Jan13 13Jun16 23Aug06 16Jan09 17May11 29Jan11 18Mar11 3Oct11 4Oct11 16Aug14 6Dec14 4Jan15 18Mar15 20Apr15 20Apr15 20Apr15 20Apr15 20May15

Ongoing/Unresol ved Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

Case resolved

Ongoing/Unresol ved Case resolved

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

84


996

Yousef Alaizry

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

997

Almigdad Mojalli

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

998

Hashem Al Hamran

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

999

Munir al-Hakimi Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 0

Suad Hujaira

Yemeni

Yemen

Femal e

100 1

Ahmed AlShaibani

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 2

Mohammed alYemeni

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 3

Abullah Azizan

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 4

Abdulkarim AlJerbani

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 5

Mubarak AlAbadi

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 6

Awab AlZubairi

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 7

Mohammed alAbsi

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 8

Taqi Al-Din AlHuthaifi

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

100 9

Wael Al-Absi

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

101 0

Sa’ad AlNadhari

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

20May15 17Jan16 22Jan16 9Feb16 9Feb16 16Feb16 21Mar16 29May16 22Jul16 5Aug16 18Nov16 21Dec16 26May17 26May17 26May17

No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far No Information Received So Far

85


Annex C: List of killings of journalists condemned by the Director General in 2016 and 2017 Killings of journalists condemned by the Director-General of UNESCO in 2016 N°

Name

Nationality

Hassan al-Anbaki Saif Talal Muhammad Umar Almigdad Mojalli Leïla Alaoui

6 Mariam Ibrahimi

Iraqi Iraqi Pakistani Yemeni FrenchMoroccan Afghan

7 Mehri Azizi

Afghan

Afghanistan

8 Mohammad Ali Mohammadi 9 Mohammad Hussain Amini 10 Mohammad Hussain Khaksar 11 Mohammad Jawad Hussaini 12 Zainab Mirzaee

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male Male Male Male Femal e Femal e Femal e Male

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

20-Jan-16

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

20-Jan-16

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

20-Jan-16

Afghan

Afghanistan

20-Jan-16

13 Marcos Hernández Bautista 14 Reinel Martinez Cerqueda 15 Hashem Al Hamran 16 Haji Mohammad Zubair Khaksar 17 El Hadj Mohamed Diallo 18 Marlon David Martínez Caballero 19 Anabel Flores Salazar 20 Munir al-Hakimi 21 Suad Hujaira

Mexican

Mexico

Femal e Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

22-Jan-16

Yemeni Afghan

Yemen Afghanistan

Male Male

22-Jan-16 29-Jan-16

Guinean

Guinea

Male

5-Feb-16

Honduran

Honduras

Male

6-Feb-16

Mexican

Mexico

8-Feb-16

Yemeni Yemeni

Yemen Yemen

22 23 24 25

Indian Filipino Yemeni Syrian

India Philippines Yemen Syrian Arab Republic Mexico

Femal e Male Femal e Male Male Male Male

13-Feb-16 16-Feb-16 16-Feb-16 19-Feb-16

Male

20-Feb-16

1 2 3 4 5

Karun Misra Elvis Ordaniza Ahmed Al-Shaibani Majid Dirani

26 Moisés Dagdug Lutzow

Mexican

Country in which killed Iraq Iraq Pakistan Yemen Burkina Faso Afghanistan

Sex

Date Killed 12-Jan-16 12-Jan-16 16-Jan-16 17-Jan-16 18-Jan-16 20-Jan-16 20-Jan-16 20-Jan-16

21-Jan-16

9-Feb-16 9-Feb-16

86


27 Rohat Aktas 28 João Valdecir de Borba 29 Nicolás Humberto García 30 Mario Roberto Salazar Barahona 31 Mohammed alYemeni 32 Nazimuddin Samad 33 Winston Leonardo Cano Túnchez 34 Manoel Messias Pereira 35 Zaher al-Shurqat 36 Xulhaz Mannan 37 Francisco Pacheco Beltrán 38 Diego Salomón Esteban Gaspar 39 David Gilkey 40 Khurram Zaki 41 Akhilesh Pratap Singh 42 Rajdev Ranjan 43 Manuel Santiago Torres González 44 Abullah Azizan 45 Zabihullah Tamanna 46 Sagal Salad Osman

Turkish Brazilian

Turkey Brazil

Male Male

24-Feb-16 10-Mar-16

El Salvadoran

El Salvador

Male

10-Mar-16

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

17-Mar-16

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

21-Mar-16

Bangladeshi Guatemalan

Bangladesh Guatemala

Male Male

6-Apr-16 8-Apr-16

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

9-Apr-16

Syrian Bengali Mexican

Turkey Bangladesh Mexico

Male Male Male

10-Apr-16 25-Apr-16 25-Apr-16

Guatemalan

Guatemala

Male

30-Apr-16

American Pakistani Indian

Afghanistan Pakistan India

Male Male Male

5-May-16 7-May-16 12-May-16

Indian Mexican

India Mexico

Male Male

13-May-16 14-May-16

Yemeni Afghan Somali

Yemen Afghanistan Somalia

29-May-16 5-Jun-16 5-Jun-16

47 Osama Jumaa

Syrian

48 Víctor Hugo Valdez Cardona 49 Jacinto Hernández Torres 50 Luka Popov 51 Khalid al Issa

Guatemalan

Syrian Arab Republic Guatemala

Male Male Femal e Male

52 Elidio Ramos Zárate 53 Zamira Esther Bautista 54 Khaled al-Zintani 55 Álvaro Alfredo Aceituno López 56 Salvador Olmos García 57 Ibrahim Omar

Mexican Mexican

United States of America Serbia Syrian Arab Republic Mexico Mexico

Libyan Guatemalan

58 Ali Mahmud

Iraqi

5-Jun-16

Male

7-Jun-16

Male

13-Jun-16

Male Male

16-Jun-16 16-Jun-16 19-Jun-16 20-Jun-16

Libya Guatemala

Male Femal e Male Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

26-Jun-16

Syrian

Syrian Arab Republic Iraq

Male

11-Jul-16

Male

13-Jul-16

American Serbian Syrian

24-Jun-16 25-Jun-16

87


59 Mustafa Mohammed

Syrian

60 Abdullah Mohammad Ghannam 61 Mustafa Cambaz 62 Pedro Tamayo Rosas 63 Pavel Sheremet

Syrian

64 Abdelqadir Fassouk 65 Abdulkarim AlJerbani 66 João Miranda do Carmo 67 Mohammed Sayyed Hassan 68 Mubarak Al-Abadi 69 Mehmood Khan 70 Shehzad Ahmed 71 Widad Hussein Ali 72 Mustafa Saeed 73 Mauricio Campos Rosa 74 Ali Ghani 75 Kishore Dave 76 Felipe David Munguía Jiménez 77 Agustin Pavia Pavia 78 Aurelio Cabrera Campos 79 Nahed Hattar 80 Isaac Vuni 81 Abdiaziz Mohamed Ali 82 Jeroen Oerlemans 83 Yaqoub Sharafat 84 Jairo de Oliveira Silva 85 Ahmet Haceroğlu 86 Ali Resan 87 Nematullah Zahir 88 Hamilton Hernández Vásquez 89 Mahad Ali Mohamed 90 Dharmendra Singh 91 Mohsen Khazaei

Syrian Arab Republic Syrian Arab Republic

Male

13-Jul-16

Male

14-Jul-16

Turkish Mexican

Turkey Mexico

Male Male

15-Jul-16 20-Jul-16

Russian (Belarussian origin) Libyan Yemeni

Ukraine

Male

20-Jul-16

Libya Yemen

Male Male

21-Jul-16 22-Jul-16

Brazilian

Brazil

Male

24-Jul-16

Syrian

Male

1-Aug-16

Yemeni Pakistani Pakistani Iraqi Iraqi Brazilian

Syrian Arab Republic Yemen Pakistan Pakistan Iraq Iraq Brazil

Male Male Male Male Male Male

5-Aug-16 8-Aug-16 8-Aug-16 13-Aug-16 14-Aug-16 17-Aug-16

Iraqi Indian Guatemalan

Iraq India Guatemala

Male Male Male

20-Aug-16 22-Aug-16 4-Sep-16

Mexican Mexican

Mexico Mexico

Male Male

13-Sep-16 14-Sep-16

Jordanian South Sudanese Somali

Jordan South Sudan Somalia

Male Male Male

25-Sep-16 26-Sep-16 27-Sep-16

Dutch Afghan Brazilian

Libya Afghanistan Brazil

Male Male Male

2-Oct-16 16-Oct-16 16-Oct-16

Iraqi Iraqi Afghan Guatemalan

Iraq Iraq Afghanistan Guatemala

Male Male Male Male

21-Oct-16 22-Oct-16 4-Nov-16 5-Nov-16

Somali Indian Iranian

Somalia India Syrian Arab Republic

Male Male Male

6-Nov-16 12-Nov-16 12-Nov-16

88


92 Marcel Lubala

Congolese

93 Awab Al-Zubairi 94 Hernán Choquepata Ordoñez 95 Anne Vihavainen 96 Katri Ikävalko 97 Mohammed Thabet al-Obeidi 98 Jesús Adrián Rodríguez Samaniego 99 Soe Moe Tun 100 Mohammad Nasir Mudasir 101 Larry Que 102 Mohammed al-Absi

Male

14-Nov-16

Yemeni Peruvian

Democratic Republic of the Congo Yemen Peru

Male Male

18-Nov-16 20-Nov-16

Finnish

Finland

Finnish

Finland

Iraqi

Iraq

Femal e Femal e Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

10-Dec-16

Myanmar Afghan

Myanmar Afghanistan

Male Male

13-Dec-16 15-Dec-16

Filipino Yemeni

Philippines Yemen

Male Male

20-Dec-16 21-Dec-16

4-Dec-16 4-Dec-16 6-Dec-16

Killings of journalists condemned by the Director-General of UNESCO in 2017 N°

Name

Nationality

1 Farida Mustakhdim

Afghan

Country in which killed Afghanistan

2 3 4 5

Noorullah Igor Padilla Muhammad Jan Manuel Salvador Villagrán Trujillo 6 Abdul Hakim Shimul 7 Taimur Abbas 8 Luis Manuel Medina

Afghan Honduran Pakistani Guatemalan

Afghanistan Honduras Pakistan Guatemala

Bangladeshi Pakistani Dominican

9 Leónidas Martínez

Dominican

Bangladesh Pakistan Dominican Republic Dominican Republic Iraq

10 Shifa Zikri Ibrahim (aka Shifa Gardi) 11 José Feliciano Yactayo Rodríguez 12 Cecilio Pineda Birto 13 Mohamed Abazied

Iraqi / Kurdish Peruvian

14 Joaquin Briones 15 Ricardo Monlui Cabrera 16 Miroslava Breach Velducea

Filippino Mexican Mexican

Mexican Syrian

Peru Mexico Syrian Arab Republic Philippines Mexico Mexico

Sex Femal e Male Male Male Male

Date Killed 10-Jan-17 10-Jan-17 17-Jan-17 17-Jan-17 19-Jan-17

Male Male Male

3-Feb-17 12-Feb-17 14-Feb-17

Male

14-Feb-17

Femal e Male

25-Feb-17

Male Male

2-Mar-17 12-Mar-17

Male Male Femal e

13-Mar-17 19-Mar-17 23-Mar-17

27-Feb-17

89


17 Maximino Rodríguez Palacios 18 Wai Yan Heinn 19 Famous Giobaro 20 Nikolay Andrushchenko

Mexican

Mexico

Male

14-Apr-17

Burmese Nigerian Russian

Male Male Male

16-Apr-17 16-Apr-17 19-Apr-17

21 Yameen Rasheed 22 Filiberto Álvarez Landeros 23 Alaa Kraym

Maldivian Mexican Syrian

Male Male Male

23-Apr-17 29-Apr-17 4-May-17

24 Javier Arturo Valdez Cárdenas 25 Héctor Jonathan Rodríguez

Mexican

Myanmar Nigeria Russian Federation Maldives Mexico Syrian Arab Republic Mexico

Male

Mexican

Mexico

Male

26 Mollakhil Zeinolah Khan

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

27 Ghani Naghdi

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

28 Shinwari Momhammad Amir Khan 29 AmiriI Abdollatif

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

30 Saeed Karimian

Iranian

Turkey

Male

31 Dmitry Popkov

Russian

Male

32 Taqi Al-Din Al-Huthaifi

Yemeni

Russian Federation Yemen

33 Wael Al-Absi

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

34 Sa’ad Al-Nadhari

Yemeni

Yemen

Male

35 Souhaib Al-Hiti

Iraqi

Iraq

Male

36 Aziz Navin

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

37 Mohammed Nazir

Afghan

Afghanistan

Male

38 Kamlesh Jain

Indian

India

Male

39 40 41 42

Pakistani Brazilian Mexican Iraqi / Kurdish French French/Swis s Iraqi Iraqi Honduran

Pakistan Brazil Mexico Iraq

Male Male Male Male

15-May17 15-May17 17-May17 17-May17 17-May17 17-May17 18-May17 24-May17 26-May17 26-May17 26-May17 30-May17 31-May17 31-May17 31-May17 11-Jun-17 14-Jun-17 14-Jun-17 19-Jun-17

Iraq Iraq

Male Femal e Male Male Male

Baksheesh Elahi Luís Gustavo da Silva Salvador Adame Pardo Bakhtyar Haddad

43 Stephan Villeneuve 44 Véronique Robert 45 Harb Hazaa al-Dulaimi 46 Soudad al-Douri 47 Edwin Rivera Paz

Iraq Iraq Mexico

Male

19-Jun-17 24-Jun-17 7-Jul-17 7-Jul-17 9-Jul-17

90


48 Luciano Rivera Salgado 49 Khaled Alkhateb

Mexican Syrian

50 Rudy Alicaway 51 Leo Diaz 52 Kim Wall

Philipino Philipino Swedish

53 Osama Nasr al-Zoabi

Syrian

54 Cándido Ríos Vázquez 55 Christopher Allen 56 Gauri Lankesh

Mexican US Indian

Syrian Arab Republic Mexico South Sudan India

57 58 59 60

Somali Honduran Indian Syrian

Somalia Honduras India Turkey

61 Hala Barakat

Syrian

Turkey

62 Edgar Daniel Esqueda Castro 63 Efigenia Vásquez Astudillo

Mexican

Mexico

Colombian

Colombia

64 Amanullah Haqiar 65 Haroon Khan 66 Dilshan Ibash

Afghan Pakistani Syrian

67 Hawker Faisal Mohammed

Syrian

68 Ali Nur Siad-Ahmed 69 Daphne Caruana Galizia 70 Carlos Oveniel Lara Domínguez 71 Christopher Iban Lozada 72 Quays al-Qadi

Somali Maltese

Afghanistan Pakistan Syrian Arab Republic Syrian Arab Republic Somalia Malta

Honduran

Honduras

Philipino Syrian

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

Iraqi Nigerian Afghan Indian Indian Somali Mexican Afghan

Philippines Syrian Arab Republic Iraq Nigeria Afghanistan India India Somalia Mexico Afghanistan

Abdullahi Osman Moallim Carlos William Flores Shantanu Bhowmick Orouba Barakat

Arkan Sharifi Ikechukwu Onubogu Hussain Nazari Sudip Dutta Bhaumik Naveen Gupta Mohamed Ibrahim Gabow Gumaro Pérez Aguilando Sayed Mehdi Hosaini

Mexico Syrian Arab Republic Philippines Philippines Denmark

Male Male

21-Jul-17 30-Jul-17

Male Male Femal e Male

6-Aug-17 7-Aug-17 10-Aug-17

Male Male Femal e Male Male Male Femal e Femal e Male

22-Aug-17 26-Aug-17 5-Sep-17

Femal e Male Male Femal e Male

8-Oct-17

21-Aug-17

13-Sep-17 14-Sep-17 20-Sep-17 22-Sep-17 23-Sep-17 6-Oct-17

12-Oct-17 12-Oct-17 12-Oct-17 13-Oct-17

Male Femal e Male

14-Oct-17 16-Oct-17

Male Male

24-Oct-17 29-Oct-17

Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male

30-Oct-17 15-Nov-17 17-Nov-17 21-Nov-17 30-Nov-17 11-Dec-17 19-Dec-17 28-Dec-17

23-Oct-17

91


Annex D: Regional groupings Group I. Western Europe and North America (27) Andorra Austria Belgium Canada Cyprus Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Luxembourg Malta Monaco Netherlands Norway Portugal San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United States of America

Group II. Central and Eastern Europe (25) Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia 92


The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Georgia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Montenegro Poland Ukraine Uzbekistan Romania Republic of Moldova Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Tajikistan

Group III. Latin America and the Caribbean (33)

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis 93


Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Group IV. Asia and the Pacific (44)

Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Cook Islands Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Fiji India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Japan Kazakhstan Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People’s Democratic Republic Niue Pakistan Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Republic of Korea Samoa Singapore Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Thailand Timor-Leste Malaysia Maldives Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Myanmar 94


Nauru Nepal New Zealand Tonga Turkmenistan Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam

GROUP V. AFRICA (47)

Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Côte d’Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria 95


Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Swaziland Togo Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe

GROUP VI. ARAB REGION (19)

Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen

96


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