Emily Parish Gordon 2012 Portfolio

Page 1

EMILY PARISH GORDON 2012 PORTFOLIO


2

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


EMILY PARISH GORDON 2012 PORTFOLIO 4 Curriculum Vitae ACADEMIC DESIGN 8 Neo-Mining 20 Flux City 28 Forage Conservation 38 RiverCity Gothenburg 50 Re-Growing Kennedy Park RESEARCH & VISUALIZATION 58 Foraging Finland 62 Third Coast Atlas 64 Remediation & Symiotic Industry 66 Economic Geographies 68 Shrinking Cities 70 Groundcover 72 Soils, Planting & Construction PROFESSIONAL 76 Station Mall Waterfront 84 Princeton University 86 Texas Rose Garden

Contents

3


Curriculum Vitae EDUCATION 2009-2012 Harvard University. Cambridge, Massachusetts Graduate School of Design Master of Landscape Architecture I 2003-2007 Vassar College. Poughkeepsie, New York Concentrations in Religion and Art History Bachelor of Arts, with Honors

PROFESSIONAL 2012 Studio Instructor in Landscape Architecture. Career Discovery Program Harvard University. Cambridge, Massachusetts 2012 Project development & graphic consultant. Green Roof Technologies, LLC Bel Air, Maryland 2009-2012 Teaching & research assistant. Graduate School of Design Harvard University. Cambridge, Massachusetts 2007-2011 Design intern. Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, Inc. Brooklyn, New York

4

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


AWARDS ASLA Merit Prize, May 2012 ASLA Student Awards in General Design, nominee, 2012 ASLA Student Awards in Analysis and Planning, nominee, 2012 GSD Platform 5 selection, Spring 2012 and Fall 2011 International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam, nominee, 2011 Penny White Award, Spring 2011 GSD Platform 3 selection, Spring 2010 and Fall 2009

PUBLICATIONS 2012 Instigations: GSD 075, ed. Mohsen Mostafavi and Peter Christensen (forthcoming) Qinglonghu Foothill Strategy: Peri-Urban Development Alternatives for Southwest Beijing, ed. Kongjian Yu Adaptive Terrain: Infrastructural Strategies in the Hills of MedellĂ­n, ed. Christian Werthmann (forthcoming) Third Coast Atlas, ed. Clare Lyster, Charles Waldheim, and Mason White (forthcoming) Platform 5, Harvard Graduate School of Design, publication and exhibition inclusion (forthcoming) 2011 A View on Harvard GSD, vol. 3, Harvard Graduate School of Design 2010 Platform 3, Harvard Graduate School of Design, publication and exhibition inclusion

CONTACT emilypgordon@gmail.com t 845.206.8921 315 Eckford Street, Apt. 3R, Brooklyn, New York 11222

Curriculum Vitae

5


6

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


ACADEMIC DESIGN Graduate School of Design, Harvard University 2010-2012

Academic Design

7


NEO-MINING: Reconstituting the Foothills of Beijing for Peri-Urban Growth Graduate School of Design, Spring 2012 Critics: Adrian Blackwell, Steven Ervin & Kongjian Yu Collaboration with Carmen Martinez Responding to the challenges of explosive growth in Beijing and a peri-urban site scarred by limestone mines, NeoMining proposes alternative processes for urban expansion in Qinglonghu—a primarily agricultural township lying just outside the 6th ring road at the base of the foothills southwest of Beijing. Accounting for the extraction and reconstitution of raw material as necessities of growth, Neo-Mining leverages these as drivers of urban form. An ecologic life-cycle approach to the reuse of mining sites and materials generates and informs a new model for foothill urbanization. Collapsing sites of extraction with sites of construction, Neo-Mining proposes continued mining phased with the construction of a new city directly on the Qinglonghu mines. As a result, land disturbance is minimized and the agricultural plane is preserved. Mining techniques and technologies are altered to efficiently provide both the material source of the city and its constructed foundations as well. Methods that previously degraded the environment are altered to become the backbones of new urban ecologies. Developing beyond a master plan that details phasing, connectivity, urban program, and density distribution, three specific experiments in urbanization ensue. Factors explored include material re-use, water management, landscape strategies, urban program, built form, and ultimately, unique urban identities carved from phenomenal sites.

8

Geologic Tourism & Research in the Beijing region (opposite)

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


China University of Geosciences Beijing Research Institute of Geology Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

regional rail

regional rail

QINGLONGHU MINES

Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy

Fengshan Geoparks Tourism District Peking Man of Zhoukoudian

Geological Museum of China

Academic Work . Neo-Mining

9


2003

2006

2009

2012

Current mining practices exacerbate erosion and air pollution (below); dispersed expansion of existing mines (above); strategic branching and phased urbanization of future mines (right).

10

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


2015

2020

2025

2030

Inactive existing mine Active mine Residential Research/institutional Tourism

Academic Work . Neo-Mining

11


upland forest

cable car

city phase 3

hiking trail

city phase 2

bus

city phase 1

regional train drainage to agricultural plain

12

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


2. Research Campus, 2025

3. Tourist Destination, 2030

1. Residential Development, 2020

Urban Plan 2030 (above); material excavation, processing and construction (below, graphic collaborations with Carmen Martinez); site systems (far left); transportation networks (near left).

Academic Work . Neo-Mining

13


cable car

built form

escalators

stairs

roads

regional rail

drainage network

SITE 1, 2020 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT Density: Very high Population: 32,500 people Houses/Ha: 85 houses/ha Total surface: 125.46 ha % surface roads. 6.5% open space: 27.5% residential: 42% industrial: 20 % commercial: 3% other facilities: 3% parking: 7%

14

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Section 1

Section 2

Academic Work . Neo-Mining

15


cable car

built form

ground circulation

drainage network

SITE 2, 2025 RESEARCH CAMPUS Density: medium-high Population: 6,000 people Houses/Ha: 40 houses/Ha Total surface: 38.51 Ha open space: 55% roads: 4% residential: 10.3% institutional: 16% commercial: 6% parking: 15%

16

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Section 1

Section 2

Academic Work . Neo-Mining

17


cable car

build form

ground circulation

drainage network

SITE 3, 2030 TOURIST DESTINATION Density: high Population: 3000 people Houses/Ha: 55 houses/ Ha Total surface: 13.83 Ha open space: 65% roads: 1% residential: 18% tourist: 7% commercial: 4% facilities: 0 parking: 10%

18

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Section 1

Section 2

Academic Work . Neo-Mining

19


20

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


site. Automotive disassembly businesses have successfully colonized the marginal land of Willets Point, but operate largely without environmental or economic regulation, resulting in high levels of contamination that are further mobilized during hydrologic events.

FLUX CITY: Willets Point Graduate School of Design, Spring 2011 Critics: Gary Hilderbrand & Chris Reed Individual work Traditional Western cities are typically founded on principles of stability and permanence. Change and uncertainty—in the form of rich and complex landscape systems—are typically erased, filled, leveled, denuded, marginalized, or stabilized. Experimenting within an alternative methodology that searches for a more responsive framework, the Flux City studio focuses on the development of urban form as driven by ecology and environmental dynamics—a landscape-based urbanism­ —aspiring to resiliency with regard to long-term environmental, social, political, and economic shifts. Flux City explores and challenges the perceived juxtapositions between fixed urban infrastructures and the environmental dynamism that characterizes coming climate change and sea level rise in Willets Point, Queens—a marginalized Flushing Bay neighborhood whose position is highly problematic for urban growth and land investment. The encompassing 100-year flood zone continues to hinder development in the area. Not only is the site unprotected from rising sea levels and storm surge on its coastal edge, but it currently forms a bottleneck pinch-point for a larger inland flood basin that drains increasing levels of precipitated storm water into Flushing Bay. These conditions further stress complex networks of aging and insufficient infrastructures surrounding the

Natural ecologies, such as those of the typical Atlantic coast barrier islands, are well adapted to absorb and mitigate these dynamic forces of coastal extremes associated with climate change—while cleansing water and providing diverse habitats. However, their ability to do so relies on cycles of generation and deformation that contradict the stability associated with safety and reliability in our built urban environment. The Flux City strategy embraces the challenge inherent in adapting such a system to the urban context. The strategic deployment of targeted coastal piers initially catalyzes symbiotic function between new infrastructure and natural processes of sedimentation and hydrology. The staged formation of protective barrier islands thus offers coastal protection and replaces expensive and destructive dredging practices. Later, the pier foundations—filled with accumulated sediment—gain land value, becoming the foundation for a new pattern of urban expansion that connects the disparate neighborhoods currently separated by the flood-zone void. By 2080, when sea levels are predicted to be 1.5 meters above today’s average, this new archipelago will protect the bay’s older development while providing outer-reef marine habitat and a new expanse of sheltered back-water tidal marsh, sited to filter and mitigate the basin’s contaminated storm water.

Academic Work . Flux City

21


transportation

utilities/resources

structural

infrastructure imp acts

air tem p e rat u re / qu al it y

H20

precipit at io n

sea le v e l

r o ad & h i g h way we ar & mai nt e nanc e

pu bli c t r ansi t i nt erruptions & mai nt e nance

drinking wa ter qua l ity & s uppl y

increased sewer overflow

wa ter res ervoir qua l ity & s uppl y

dra ina ge & s ewer overflow

r eser voir nut r ien t s & eut r op hic at ion

elec t r ic it y demands, p r oduc t ion & sur ges

decreased brackish salinity

air c ooling & qualit y c ont r ol

ext en ded c on st r uc t ion seasons

st r uc t ur e & b uildin g floodin g

sea wall & c oast al st r uc t ur e degr edat ion

coastal eelgrass ecosystem decline

co astal ecosystems

b lue c r ab algae & b ac t er ia

at lant ic sea b ass oy st er

15% br e akwat e r

35% d u ne c o r e

20% m ud & s a nd fl a ts

barrier island formation & def orm at ion

22

30% s a l t ma rs h

upla nd ma rs h buffer

15% b r eakwat er r eef

35% ur b an c or e

u r ban-ad apted island for mation

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

20% mud & sand flat s

30% salt mar sh

up lan d ur b an edge


Academic Work . Flux City


24

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Academic Work . Flux City

25


sea to marsh : island profile 1:750

along the road : open island 1:750

along the road : island string 1:750

26

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Academic Work . Flux City

27


(Plan graphics in collaboration with A. Scottie McDaniel; harvest montage by Sara Newey)

28

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


FORAGE CONSERVATION: Sowey Naval Air Field Graduate School of Design, Fall 2010 Critics: Pierre Belanger & Christian Werthmann Collaboration with A. Scottie McDaniel & Sara Newey Sited on a decommissioned Naval air field in the suburban Boston metropolitan region, this studio demanded the revisualization of a complex 1,500-acre brownfield site for a long-range strategy that prefigures biophysical systems as the denominator for re-envisioning public infrastructures and regional urban economies and ecologies. Forage Conservation introduces a much-needed prototype for a new model of urban-suburban land conservation and wildlife management. By rejecting traditional, polarized

conceptions of conservation and development, the collisions and juxtapositions between our built environment and the resilience of ecologic adaptation are revealed and addressed. Responsive habitat management systems regain balance for exploding populations of wildlife “nuisance species,” while capitalizing on growing interests in local and wild food markets in the Boston region, and maximizing economic synergy between land management techniques, by-products and local economies. To address unpredictable fluctuations in wildlife populations, the notion of the static masterplan is rejected in favor of designed dynamic disturbance and flexible potentials for habitat creation, land management, and public use. The resulting ‘site plan’ is iterative and layered—an accumulation of trace and change.

Academic Work . Forage Conser vation

29


30

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Mapping reveals the flexibility of “nuisance species� habitat ranges and discrepant relationships between species population densities, conserved land areas and management resources. Uncoordinated response to animal control, highway collision cleanup, and hunting regulations aggravates budgets and environmental issues. Disregard for the potential resources gleaned from suburban ecologies is epitomized in the current consumption of global domestic venison products opposite the concurrent market void for the processing and distribution of local game.

Academic Work . Forage Conser vation

31


Operational synergy maximizes site resources. Timber is managed for habitat creation and production; woodchip by-products compost regional roadkill waste and wild game butcher scraps; compost fertilizes plant nurseries that test and supply stock for wildlife control in the regional market.

32

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Public program responds to seasons and to long-term site morphology. Public activities participate directly in management practices, such as hunting and foraging—exporting experiences and knowledge into the community. (Program calendar by Sara Newey; montage by collaboration)

Academic Work . Forage Conser vation

33


Management practices address four major components: a reconnected hydrologic course, a successional shrub meadow, runway breakdown, and regenerative silviculture. (Management sections & montage by collaboration) Beginning with initial construction, designed dynamic disturbance and land management alter habitats, appearance, and experience.

34

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


2020

2020

2020

Academic Work . Forage Conser vation

35


Culinary Event: Sunday Dinner

Contamination Mound

Runway along pond and skeet shooting range

Atmospheric Views a,b,c

Adjacencies between habitat, site infrastructures, and program create a unique experiential reading of new conservation at Sowey Naval Air Field. (Sections by Sara Newey)

36

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


ve

hu

region

nt

al ro ad

kill

car

cas

s w a

ste si

site harvest distributed regional

rv

es

t ac

ly

regi

istributed regionally plants d itable

a e h

li

fe

-s

is st d

u

a it

bl

e

pl

an

ts

dis

tri

bu

ted

r

na egio

re

lly

bu

tc

he

c r s

rap

s

u e h

gi

on

al

bu

tc

he

r

sc

ra

ona

l ro ad

kil

l c ar

dli

cas

nt

fe-

sit

sui

s w a

e h a

tab

ste

le

rve

pl

st

an

ts

di

str

di

st

ib

rib

ut

ut

ed

ed

re

re

gi

gi

on

on

al

al

nt l y ac tiv e hu

ly

ps

w

i

ld

rve

e ed r

al

sit

ut trib

lly giona

ti v

wil

on

e-su

ha

gi

lif wild

te

re

ve h unt

ti

ac tiv e

ac

ac ti

2060 conserved sinks

2010 conserved fragments

hu nt

2010 potential open habitat

Re-territorializing Conservation

Regional deployment: redistribution and aggregation of conserved land fragments enables critical land mass for efficient management practices and core habitat function. Resource and service exchange reaches the regional economy.

Academic Work . Forage Conser vation

37


* The return of aquasity: 15,000 years of post-glacial land rise gradually drained the ocean from the Gothenburg region. Waterways and archipelagos in constant transition defined the character of the landscape and the cities and economies derived thereof. Recently, global climate change has reversed the process, causing water levels to rise with increased fluctuation. Flooding is exacerbated by a local history of urban fill and coastal alteration (above left). A postcard for Gothenburg: Dive In! (opposite). Islands and archipelagos of the Gota Alv (this page).

38

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


1790

1860

RIVERCITY GOTHENBURG: Dive In! Graduate School of Design, Fall 2011 Critics: Martha Schwartz & Emily Waugh Individual work Dive In! embraces the ability of the designed public landscape to provide an identity, a public amenity, and an infrastructural solution for the growing city of Gothenburg, Sweden. Through the transformation of a defunct industrial port site, Dive In! restores agency to the Gota Alv river to determine the character and organization of future

1921

2000

2020 return of aquasity

urban growth—returning the river to the city. Responding to an ambitious City of Gothenburg initiative to densify and re-connect the sprawling city-center with the river, Dive In! proposes a landscape-based solution that will connect the north and south banks, enhance estuarine health and habitat, and provide a public landscape that becomes an urban oasis, a ‘Gateway to Gothenburg’ and an icon for Western Sweden. The project demanded an understanding of the complexities of infrastructure, river ecologies, economic development, social dynamics, history, and climate change that impact and shape the trajectory of the city and the river.

Academic Work . RiverCity Gothenburg

39


Once a bustling port with Dutch-designed canal networks, the Gota Alv is dominated by hyper-scaled infrastructure. Abandoned industrial land and port facilities built over urban fill and layered with parking lots, roadways, railway lines and ferry terminals, divide the city from the river— visually, physically, and mentally. Already subject to flooding, this land faces increasing hydrologic challenges as sea levels rise. These flood-prone, defunct sites currently buffer zones targeted for residential growth from the water’s edge, inhibiting access and decreasing land value economically, socially and ecologically. Yet, as Gothenburg continues to grow, these massive swatches offer opportunities to reenvision the interior of the city. Inspired by geologic and port histories, as well as local ecologies and materials, recarved waterways and uncovered urban islands create a new river landscape that bring the river back to the city.

40

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

The Dive In! concept seen from above— a RiverCity identified by its connected island landscape (above). The Dive In! strategy (right).


1

remove strangling infrastructure

2

re-carve waterways through transitional land, relieve the main shipping channel

3

prioritize development along new waterfronts, re-establish aquatic habitats

4

Frihamnen islands: destination and retreat, city gateway and river crossing

Academic Work . RiverCity Gothenburg

41


Island 1.

Island 2.

Frihamnen Islands: A variety of water’s edge conditions are sequenced for each island. A diversity of microclimates and habitats invite park users to explore and celebrate the Gota Alv.

Frihamnen Islands key: 1. Public Marina 2. Amphitheater Hill 3. Terraced Lawn 4. Play Lawn 5. Beach 6. Promontories

42

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

Island 3.

7. Indoor Aquarium w/ Green Roof 8. Indoor Saunas w/ Green Roof 9. Aquarium Promenade 10. Habitat Pools w/ Sunken Walk 11. Infinity Pool 12. Boulder Hill 13. Marsh Walk


13

Hisingen Waterfront

Marsh Channel

Killibacken Stream

Ringon Waterfront

7

2

Hisingen Waterfront

1

9

3

8

10

5

Lundbyvassen Waterfront

4 12

Gothenburg Bridge

11 6

Island 2

Island 1

Island 3

Historic Waterfront

remaining active shipyard 100m

Academic Work . RiverCity Gothenburg

43


1.

2.

3.

A varied urban edge enlivens new waterfront development on the banks of the Gota Alv’s northern neighborhoods. Frequent streetscape access employs consistent motifs but diverse forms and materials.

44

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


A ramped walkway on Island 1 gauges the flood during highpressure weather. The meadow lawn and opposite terraced promontory provide views, while mossy microclimates beg investigation when the water goes down.

Academic Work . RiverCity Gothenburg

45


An aquarium promenade gradually ramps below the water’s surface, revealing the aquatic world below. Opposite, visitors can take a plunge and join the display.

46

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


The trough—a dry walkway immersed in the water—offers eye-level looks at the reflective habitat pool on one side, and the open river on the other.

Academic Work . RiverCity Gothenburg

47


Long lines in the re-constructed stepped edge dramatize the expansive scale of the original pier, while making water accessible.

48

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Lush plants make an urban jungle in the channel marsh, where residents can explore or escape, habitat is restored, and water is cleansed.

Academic Work . RiverCity Gothenburg

49


RE-GROWING KENNEDY PARK Graduate School of Design, Spring 2010 Critics: Anita Berrizbeitia & Jill Desimini Individual work Frederick Law Olmsted designed Kennedy Park for Fall River, Massachusetts during the industrial heyday of the late 19th century. Today, the park receives heavy use, but maintenance and facilities are significantly deteriorated, as is the historic vitality of the site. The redesign of Kennedy Park requires historic sensitivity while proposing projective responses to contemporary needs for access, maintenance, ecologic viability, and new program. Re-growing Kennedy Park proposes a regeneration of the park’s vegetation that reflects and updates the original intentions of the Olmsted design. Three strategically deployed planting typologies frame evolving spaces for new programs to emerge, while enhancing ecologic vigor and alleviating drainage, erosion and maintenance problems caused by the continued denuding of the landscape.

50

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

Three planting typologies frame evolving space for new and existing programs of various intensity, taking into account urban adjacency, visibility, access and maintenance throughout canopy growth (above right). Concept sections (below right) propose a strategy for successional growth that preserves existing specimen trees while restoring understory, transitioning segments of the park into a programmed urban forest.


1. Quadruple allĂŠes

2. Quincunx

2. Successional forest

Academic Work . Re-Growing Kennedy Park

51


AllĂŠes framing beloved athletic fields open into a quincunx over the new civic plaza and central gathering space, then diffuse into the irregular pattern of the successional forest, connecting to existing urban wilds along the rail corridor. Diversified groundcovers enhance water management, habitat and experience. Sequential site sections at two growth stages show transitions in spatial configurations and program as new planting is established and old-growth specimens reach their life spans.

52

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Academic Work . Re-Growing Kennedy Park

53


54

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Academic Work . Re-Growing Kennedy Park

55


56

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


RESEARCH & VISUALIZATION Graduate School of Design, Harvard University 2009-2012

Research & Visualization

57


New Jersey New York Martha’s Vineyard British Columbia

REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY & SOCIAL NETWORKING A spatialized mapping documents the one-month acitivity of a social media site devoted to foraging activities (above), foraging sites visited (right).

58

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Helsinki Kemijärvi Rovaniemi

Oulu

Gaia Farm Moustikkavuori Tampere Pori Hämeenlinna

Helsinki

EVERYMAN’S RIGHTS: FORAGING FINLAND Graduate School of Design, 2011-2012 Independent Research, Penny White Award Forest occupies 86% of Finland, the most forested country in Europe. Unique laws protect “Everyman’s Rights” to access all of Finland’s forest as a cultural, recreational, and productive resource. Not only is public recreational access permitted regardless of land ownership, but rights are preserved to harvest wild edible berries, mushrooms, and herbs wherever found. These laws blur the boundaries between public and private land use, and ensure that the natural edible resources of the country’s forest remain free to the public despite ownership patterns. Though deeply grounded in Finnish tradition, increased urbanization and

commercial exploitation of these resources have changed foraging practices in contemporary Finland, with impacts that are felt globally. This travelling study of contemporary foraging in Finland examines phenomena that are indicative of the increasing complexity that entwines land use, cultural heritage, legislation, and economics. Travel and interviews across Finland focused on three areas of inquiry: (1) traditional foraging traditions as documented by the Herbologies Foraging Networks, a government-funded cultural heritage and public art project; (2) contemporary foraging traditions as adapted to urbanized areas and aided by locative and social media; and (3) contemporary issues and activism related to the human rights and environmental concerns of increasing populations of migrant berry pickers travelling between Finland and Thailand.

Research & Visualization . Foraging Finland

59


rowan berry

raspberry

pre-1980s labor force & berry distribution

buckthorn berry

bilberry

bog whortle berry

cloud berry

cloud berry

1980-2000 labor force & berry distribution

lingonberry

milk cap mushrrom

cep mushroom

chanterelle

2000-2010 labor force & berry distribution

THE WILD FINNISH FOOD INDUSTRY: Global expansion of wild food product distribution and labor sourcing.

60

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


th a

de bt

wi th

BA AC

ci rc

july

au g

pic ker s

n io at gr i m

june

to

y

sp ri ng

0-50mm rain/yr 51-100

101-150 151-200 201-150 251-300 rice

maize

cassava sugarcane t osi dep nd co se

se as on al

li vi ng

e

payin g o ff lo a n s/ se ek in g

ue in nt co

on as se

to

rk wo

pl an ti n

g

pla nt /h ar ve st

mber octobe pte r se no ve

on

t us

se as

avia ndan Sca

p l a n t/h arv es t

ma

first depo sit m ade t o r ecr ui te rs

on

apri l

ue cr ac

se as

lizers & materials d ferti estr ibu ted fo r

dr y

ch mar

oad abr ile wh

ember january dec fe br

ry ua

er mb

we t

ret ur n

in

de ep er

f of

re cr ui te rs

es ag ll vi

ng yi pa

new farm loan s n ego tia te d

ans lo

e at ul

n

re fo be

strawberry cloudberry blueberry

lingonberry

ex pe ns es

final depo sit

HARVEST & DEBT CYCLES: A calendar visualizing the rotation and planting cycles of Thai crops, Finnish berry picking, and the associated debt cycles of each.

Research & Visualization . Foraging Finland

61


LAKE ONTARIO ONTARIO fossil fuel power public supply industrial nuclear power domestic

Mgal/day 4,168.38 628.23 148.37 52.67 22.96 Lake Ontario surface water withdrawals

Ontario Basin total water use INTERBASIN DIVERSION Mgal/day public supply 6.91 CONSUMPTIVE public supply industrial fossil fuel power irrigation livestock

Mgal/day 218.07 96.22 91.59 35.18 20.84

NEW YORK hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply industrial

Mgal/day 45,584.00 793.58 184.50 166.69

WITHDRAWALS hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply industrial nuclear power domestic supply irrigation livestock

Mgal/day 45,584.00 7,979.82 1,665.53 818.94 201.62 129.42 70.95 38.15

public domestic irrigation livestock industrial fossilfuel nuclear hydroelectric

LAKE EERIE

MICHIGAN fossil fuel power public supply industrial nuclear power

Mgal/day 4,168.38 628.23 148.37 52.67

OHIO fossil fuel power public supply nuclear power industrial

NEW YORK hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply industrial domestic

Lake Erie surface water withdrawals

Mgal/day 1,692.95 415.98 148.95 56.94

PENNSYLVANIA Mgal/day public supply 28.77 industrial 5.37 Erie Basin total water use

INTERBASIN DIVERSION Mgal/day public supply 6.91 CONSUMPTIVE public supply industrial fossil fuel power irrigation livestock

Mgal/day 218.07 96.22 91.59 35.18 20.84

Mgal/day 45,584.00 793.58 184.50 166.69 22.96

WITHDRAWALS hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply industrial nuclear power domestic supply irrigation livestock

Mgal/day 45,584.00 7,979.82 1,665.53 818.94 201.62 129.42 70.95 38.15

LAKE HURON ONTARIO fossil fuel power industrial public supply

MICHIGAN fossil fuel power public supply industrial nuclear power

Mgal/day 4,168.38 628.23 148.37 52.67

Lake Huron surface water withdrawals

WITHDRAWALS hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply industrial nuclear power domestic supply irrigation livestock

Huron Basin total water use

62 16

Mgal/day 463.20 173.24 8.97

CONSUMPTIVE public supply industrial fossil fuel power irrigation livestock

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

Mgal/day 45,584.00 7,979.82 1,665.53 818.94 201.62 129.42 70.95 38.15

Mgal/day 218.07 96.22 91.59 35.18 20.84


LAKE MICHIGAN

WISCONSIN fossil fuel power industrial public supply

Mgal/day 463.20 173.24 8.97

Lake Michigan surface water withdrawals ILLINOIS fossil fuel power public supply nuclear power

Mgal/day 1,692.95 415.98 148.95

MICHIGAN fossil fuel power public supply industrial

Mgal/day 4,168.38 628.23 148.37 Basin total water use

INDIANA hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply

Mgal/day 45,584.00 793.58 184.50

WITHDRAWALS hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply industrial nuclear power domestic supply irrigation livestock

Mgal/day 45,584.00 7,979.82 1,665.53 818.94 201.62 129.42 70.95 38.15

INTERBASIN DIVERSION Mgal/day public supply 6.91

CONSUMPTIVE public supply industrial fossil fuel power irrigation livestock

Mgal/day 218.07 96.22 91.59 35.18 20.84

public domestic irrigation livestock industrial fossilfuel nuclear hydroelectric

LAKE SUPERIOR ONTARIO fossil fuel power public supply industrial MINNESOTA hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply

Mgal/day 4,168.38 628.23 148.37

Mgal/day 45,584.00 793.58 184.50

WITHDRAWALS hydroelectric power fossil fuel power public supply industrial

Mgal/day 45,584.00 7,979.82 1,665.53 818.9

Lake Superior surface water withdrawals

WISCONSIN Mgal/day hydroelectric power 45,584.00

MICHIGAN Mgal/day hydroelectric power 45,584.00

INTERBASIN DIVERSION Mgal/day public supply 6.91

CONSUMPTIVE Mgal/day public supply 218.07 industrial 96.22

Superior Basin total water use

THIRD COAST ATLAS: Water Use in the Great Lakes Graduate School of Design, Fall 2011 Critics Clare Lyster & Mason White Individual research towards collaborative publication WATER USE CATEGORY public supply domestic supply irrigation livestock industrial fossil fuel power nuclear power nydroelectric power

This study of water use in the Great Lakes basins contributed to a seminar and forthcoming publication on the regional territory of the Great Lakes. The Third Coast Atlas (ed. Clare Lyster, Charles Waldheim, and Mason White) is a “compendium of theoretical essays, maps, scholarly research and design provocations that facilitate a contemporary survey of the urbanization of the Great Lakes Basin, known as the Third Coast.”

Research & Visualization . Third Coast Atlas

63


remediation / recycling

raw materials

transport / agricultural & food industry sectors

waste services X

N O RWAY FINLAND

Oslo

Helsinki

SWEDEN

Goteborg

DENMARK

Kariskrona Copenhagen

Kalundborg Trelleborg

GERMANY

POLAND

AQUIFER TYPES no aquifer

complex multilayered intergranular flow

complex monolayerd intergranular flow

unconfined monolayered intergranular flow

unconfined multilayered intergranular flow

unconfined monolayered fissure flow

confined monolayered fissure formation

confined monolayered intergranular formation

confined monolayered intergranular formation

confined monolayered fissure formation

CORPORATE REMEDIATION

Bioteknisk Jordens is one of six soil remediation companies owned by DVS Miljø. The “one-stop shopping” contracting corporation offers remediation and recycling services for soils, construction debris and industrial byproducts, waste disposal services, excavation of raw materials, and ground transport for construction and agriculture. Tied to natural resources in the region, this business model operates above geologic and hydrologic subsurface systems that at once provide industrial resources while requiring remedial and preventative protection. Environmental legislation from the Danish government fosters the growing remediation economy.

sources: www.geus.dk; www.eusoils.jrc.europs.ey; www.dsvmiljoe.dk; www.symbiosis.dk; www.ec.europa.eu; geonetwork4ewater; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Danish Environmental Protection Agency; European Environmental Protection Agency

sources: www.ec.europa.eu; United States Environmental Protection Agency

64

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

0 kilometers

1

3


sludge

gypsum

gas

steam

yeast

gas

waste heat [return] waste heat

fermentation sludge

sulfer

steam

waste heat

volatile ashes sludge

PIG FARM

LOCAL FARM

PIG FARM

LOCAL FARM

NT

PLA

BIO TO

LOCAL FARM PIG FARM

GYPSUM PLANT OIL REFINERY

CEMENT INDUSTRY FISH FARM KALUNDBORG MUNICIPALITY POWER PLANT

SYMBIOSIS Declining water levels in Lake Tissø following rapid industrialization catalyzed environmental protection and remediation legislature, spawning new technologies for natural resource efficiency and waste reduction. A local business model responded with ecologic industrial symbiosis, a system that reuses byproducts of one industry in another, simultaneously reducing costs and waste while generating energy for municipal infrastructure. sources: www.geus.dk; www.eusoils.jrc.europs.ey; www.dsvmiljoe.dk; www.symbiosis.dk; www.ec.europa.eu; geonetwork4ewater; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Danish Environmental Protection Agency; European Environmental Protection Agency

CASE STUDY: Remediation & Symbiotic Industry Graduate School of Design, Fall 2010 Critics Pierre Belanger & Christian Werthmann Collaboration with A. Scottie McDaniel This study presents one model for leveraging links between economic potentials, site-specific geologies and hydrogeographies, and the political legislation of land use and resource management. The Bioteknisk Jordens (SOILREM) soil remediation facility in Kolundborg, Denmark reveals relationships between the geologic resources and hydrologic limitations informing the political management of groundwater resources in Denmark, the specific site-scale operations of the remediation facility, and the regional industrial symbiosis of facilities and byproducts.

The contracting corporation offers remediation and recycling services for soils, construction debris and industrial byproducts, waste disposal services, raw material excavation, and transport for construction and agriculture. Tied to natural resources in the region, environmental legislation from the Danish government fosters this growing remediation economy (above left). Declining water levels in nearby Lake Tissø following rapid industrialization catalyzed environmental protection and remediation legislature, spawning a market for new technologies in resource efficiency and waste reduction. In Kalundborg, a local business model responded with ecologic industrial symbiosis—a system that reuses byproducts of one industry in another, simultaneously reducing costs and waste while generating municipal energy (above right). Site operations are coordinated with respect to the symbiotic model (below left).

Research & Visualization . Remediation & Symbiotic Industr y

65


Bo

ge lle

d Co

]a lor alt mo no ]. ey t co in W ro no W Se ro stan ring of oe x in tu MD Se [E erck ong fle ac A n Sh al Re anuf , M nd [M ent es ns m etso m stat St Le a land rla le mer ck ite ploy r ng ca Ro Sw em othe the in a, s 0 Si and to -7 ce r e un te es ev fic Gen du lato siv loca s SX film s of ce with intro lcu mas re en du nd to le ys, ca op op la et intro expa ell aA lead y pe sp ck id yw KG ms an D di e po ne laro ra M ck Ho er Po og 8. of LE st tru r fir hM e pr 12 form ac ute ture to otec Bi d sp Ro ufac tric an ec man e an El am al Ger fens er MA; de Gen in MA ton, ts th e, re s , Ac t cu s wi rp en es aint Br ystem sin nm t Co 7 er bu s in S men ter en ation of $3 Gov ru . mpu Inst s op orm lue D co f va ar torie In g for AR its wm ra s rin A t Bo bo ge offe men , M l La mer blic vest wton ell toso fo Ne l pu in yw in ce on ne h Cy initia rn ed sour art Ho otec an retu ish r he Bi bl th al wi ized pu powe icial tic is p tif blic al eu pu annu orld velo ar mac es ar terw to de Ph n n go 101% mpu atio g a Co ectro or rp rnin of o-El s ue m t Co , ea torie en on rst iss Ther ra illi Fi bo era es uipm m La ) ag ur l Eq oln (CAD co gita Linc sign en Di alth MIT de ’s He rld d at ided of wo c te lope r-a the , In ve pute stitu ch ch l In s de com ar s na laun se inal the tio to Re hase Na e term ing rsity tiv . purc d hics ginn or ive ra ap be nc Un llabo of US gr ), is t Co ed hpad de Co % an ed 40 Wes Labs ializ tc Br as ring in ec ke -b tu at my ion t sp (S Ar ent ion am ac stat tick sit alth uf m Firs an in po W Na vern tra lty ny, ry, m ar d at e go tting facu mpa st ne pe es y co indu ory velo for th pese ty oe fact rk leav og de ile to an hnol in sh w iss l wo gy uts ne na enta lo rm to iedm otec ader tro no es othe rim as e Fr bi le tech an pe rri first ains mov ” for ex ter d hit MIT .O m od dio at do Dr mpu t an d re Ra be fo ted d to s co glan eral “tu de rcep star es & En Gen is n, rn inte foun w to ha to food co tory Ne to ra rling ile Ty ied ne bo Bu dr kli miss La in ze oo ce ed ee first Br en ch Fr cret llig n in mes se . laun t Inte atio beco gins en , is or al m K rp MIT t, be rn W tifici Co at en ve the Ar HA hic ots stm go ter, ap heon ro US gr th inve r mpu s. yt wi ler es fo co tube mpu Ra lab Co efel tellit first um ne. ch ck ar Ro y sa s its vacu achi se of sp ce on m lp st e re st du d ng he fir se illi s fir fens th the n intro , ba d m rld . de ill io 00 lle d wi , ofit ro g wo m de rona vis 10 pr un Co g Di ic cont ucin olen nno od k fo of sin mat ter pr rd wo outh ta pu ,a Ite ent es RE ed pm Proc Da com gins na eym as be May s W MIT -b velo ta to lops tion er s, ct gton de c Da ve ta form bise oulo y ni de xin or 3 tro op tricit rp in Le ec MIT t Co rs ute Hats elec El te at en pu of Ro rge to ell's tory pm m s n eo at ra yw ui ico bo l Eq min ne ctio . G he n wa Dr n of tru Ho atio ns s La gita ns er, sio tom ow Co arch er nism ed Di nv au h ha se co ck nic otec ec re ct ba tro bi re my rvom ARD MIT e di Ar elec early Se the t by th ng e on – ingi y th d by tham lm gy br da de al Be nolo ar W MA . To d in tech aw 8 in d, ds es is de oo ho as 12 un ergy rw met ce s stem ute No s, rie n fo en sy f Ro in tory tro nic iece st ile ec io ed ra ep indu t of El erm en bo miss plan tim der op to la for mo- th K ed ol er p ts W first Inc. d uc any Th velo en ics HA ts plie od its m ’s de atm ys of men be ap s-pr of on tre ic ph ru he ction mas cline ion om yt Inst g to is tru Ra r of de radiat in at ed nnin ts, ns ee the nc en e co g ch on of va begi rm an rin ar Ad st etes ny, pi bolic ga y pl ee se ju ’s sp on re m mpl 2 Pi for mpa Sy co men Us id Co ns. MA. tool wo for s to laro atch atio r of suit ton, ng hine ors. Po W er ng lopi ture sure mac ot am g op Burli ve te al M ufac es alth rin to d de pr W actu crea er man t’s es an st to Gen uf MA pilo mov er e fir ion for man ing canc ster, uce , th r vis te er ile di dios ce od pu ts ra or pr gine Miss com W to star of En d , a ed A re laris ar ge ny ract g, , M tu Po bo lta rly ufac thin mpa cont Vo for on ve an clo ] gh ce an Be m k Co in 94 Hi ar .of the ts 19 idan have Cl rp e en in l gu to Co at vid em site tia ile ry tom m Da ov ha pr nd iner miss hine au ed im rfu t of Ne ch pe Mac en ar Su all oe s to se ral er lopm ym re d Sh or nv ve to fede ite de Da t ti-st MA d a Un m y, re mul gins plan ur la s fro first be ys db ec T en , bu MI Su t [D e on of 8 op gham b in pmen 12 er fens in ythe ap de k La ui ute am Ra Dr tic eq Fr air s; Ro S. , Na and S. s in close C. es en town e U. ish food ks op ov wn e or ld pr tabl do th or es ’s ng e W to im W di my r’s ston clu rict d Dy MIT Ar pe in h Bo , y an op US by dist ts l er ug Sh ric ed ch thro dist ancia ish ea s Bl fin tabl ’s cted es es the tru sin am is m ns bu alth Lab] co d rt fro W is an oln ay ods rf po ew Linc fre orho Wha ter [la tery ighb ng l Ar y ne e Lo oln” ]. ntra an activ Linc AM Ce g m in ject ’ [R tin nowro ated ra es ing “P or ev pa n `c , lead e el se iro Th lly 0s tic cia -195 ne er ag mm mid y m co the tin h dios ug lops s ra thro 8 ve or r 12 de ist ture ute MIT trans ac uf Ro es at r ar rb offe man ster , ne & Fo 8 to rre t am ny 12 y Fo pa alth Cabo ute m Ja W co by ar Ro a d in first de ished ne mer m ca mes foun tabl ha co film t” be rsity s es ed ive park in Ne stan on he Un l “in ny yt is stria mpa first Ra de an indu Co s its Br e/ ssif ce fic du first d of Na tro iate David id in mes t. oc co as ss and laro -a , be st co Po ay lage e ea ltw be d vil th on an rb glan st bu En fir d w t su Ne 8 an Firs the e a e 12 ish . d lik ut ne Ro tabl MA sig on ; es d, ; de nter utes oo nter ce ch Norw ent ra Ce ping pa n in lopm . ping shop for ro ve es op ial Inst De ni & mpa ater ny e Sh ch or ar p co e m mpa A Sh titut co Rese art-u ,M rth bs arch st n No ston ica ston k su se Bo er sil d re in Am t Bo ts lop an rly es or en ve g ea ch pp de turin stm the GE un su in ates ufac inve t la ] to ed SA rio nd lity affili man Do l fu plet t of de ta MIT es om en s Fi rg capi r [c lopm en te op Geo ure ve al mpu de er vent mily co to n fa Gen blic ind utes so my pu hn hirlw rib Ar first g W cont e Jo US ld’s etin the rce Th or targ ing r Fo [w te e ild ra er bu the Ai cu wh ac gins by l in ods st, be g ra r fa to ndin ne y go ge ar d fo d MIT d fu ier milit ne ho cts inue sig igad of met r ntra nt r, de d br ery tion wa co Co liv e da vy s]. n an de oduc g th ” ra Na 50 ize d ve 19 s pr durin cit t an wa US en mas lies us pm w uo mes lo ne the Al tin in co deve cal “con by RC di r, be n, rk ND ct so sig p ra ed wo es de velo ns us the sele gins prof the es the ing l de tro be d rced of nd ar nize shal agne on rv pe one fu su Ha lutio Mar e m ythe ive t, th vo D) IT is ce Ra rio re ence all ys SR . M to re Do lps of ur wa t (O es ns es he t La % gh s en rpos tio rg he 80 d hi area itu iden ing Geo lopm pu st es s an ng ve ary in pr oduc ad di ro un da on pr d De milit ra he n, an for n as surro ave , yt tro ch ch Ra ne ar latio to ow nate se sear pu ility mag micr ordi e Re re po ob for m in ng ific ific co th ne se lopi “to ing .” ient ient cli ea rly ve Sc g sc de rmed de rfare a de e of tin fo s un wa es h in ffic dina t se itis C) is lem of en e O or e Br DR prob vices rnm ston Th co (N e de Bo t th ve th d y, sis ee ch or h go ar as mitt on s an se hist to itis ch m Co ar nism th Br dio re ce e in tory ra an ch rese ha wi tim ar ec bo d ra aiss ile ct st se ntific m e fir n La ntra r an nn ie of io co da e Re sc e miss co r th re diat fens uct d us tion Fo VE d ra s, s Ra l De cond n, an oduc r Allie ggle l DO en go ta na d tio pr fo en op tio , an uc ter ng er all sm cent cludi perim MIT e Na ise prod mpu ns Th perv ent, l co . wi IT as ts in e ex su pm gita light on M ojec d th lo l di at ng pr t an ve ythe nica arizi de Ra rmed nse en ha ol fo defe uipm ec logp -m tory e of g eq ta tro ra ca bo rang inin elec first A La tra ge es ,M ion wide ery ish s g hu lem nn diat bl Sa ctin Ra rtake , gu pu in tru de eras ps ns ston un d co Bo lam id cam in de nt k of ad laro ce foun ac gr es Po is roid d Sh or ts ar dio rv en Pola g flu ha Ra stm art hic ts turin or Inve d st grap pp ufac an su tro use. tnam er man ec M rtn Pu IB sp ntific gins s pa ture scie n be t hi ufac d atio y ou an l an or m ria bu rp d st to Co an du nd MIT nia lop r in n La ve ts fo lva d at wi de e Sy Ed , to men lope xtile ad ck ve e te ru gr ba de rk idge inst re Hy br rs be ly th t wo cie Cam stro on ou an st th with fin d in d rk s fir rt” wi f” de ne Yo an ture se relie w foun n 8 pl Ne ic ufac l de n “o 12 ria om t man st latio At ute as ird dio indu pu Ro Ba uthe Ra ed e po So indle al ss er re of th the to s dw Gen “dep ird ie te ny ll a a th loca onom ht. mpa we er Lo d ov lig co g re ec lls ing idge e ca e an turin trade lariz mbr in activ ufac d po az ill g Ca an e, an for Mag st turin d m itim ial ’s ns er er io ufac MA. s an ar rp at , mat ile g, m man am ry Ha rpor text turin th na co gins Wal oil, ac lutio uf ale d be to vo re an tes wh man hine es etts’ on ca ac t lops he lo ve plac us , m en yt r re re ch de ile uipm Ra te sa d; text eq to La ar leum as s, l rv me nic. tro . M oe trica Ha Pe es sh ec s na tro at el t of ge elec g of d MIT d St an an s ou ite ch turin s op the Un dr ac ile ny m ob uf nd fro an tom mpa tes n La e m , au e Co ua wi nc d th es ad Ed gr an tir plia s, ing tool d by n Ap de ica farm er on foun Am ilt is bu ny y is mpa om e Co on ec nc ie ’s by rf n Sc gion ha n Re ster l W or Ea ntra nb Ce d Sa ar an ne ase ilt ston bu Ch Bo is rs s in es de en us tra op ho a re d te ay bw t wa e an n su stric ffe co ica e Di er us Am Ho rth No stom st Cu ’s e fir ston Th ston d Bo y Bo an stor of Hi st logy l no tura e la ch Na Th ates Te of ty of d St te itu Socie Unite rf Inst the ha W in etts ex us ng ch Lo mpl sa l co atop Mas ete stria the du mpl ding en t in co op clu es in to on k is larg oc ed etts ingt ov the us e Bl pr ch d Ab be us ap sa an to Ho is s Mas th ter ow stom ar rn mou ks ll gr ch Cu or uthe Wey ’s we S. U. Lo nW h so ston Iro ug Bo th thro ilt mou es ey e bu W s lin e ar ing tend us en ho op d ex o th, rb stom ilroa ha Cu mou Ra t’s S. ey or W the lony yp d U. ll, in Co ur ed dfor ld wb Lowe ster er Be Ne eO ov w the orce o in Th disc ilt — e Ne bu ed the W Harb n is d th et d on e is g iro us mpl an st e an ho e co ce, Bo us l bo in ho tura stom s ar iden use ston Na Bo l Cu stom ay ov S. ilw Pr Ho Cu ten pita U. r ra S. stom e in g ca t U. ee Cu le on in en S. pion for blish stm r stab U. ve fo ts rn w ajor un d pu y in ny r co an em e Ba a ne re ac er, all cit mpa ve Th on ’ th ws oy of Co Ri ne pl % ay nset s. gins etts em ilw ile us n be ding city s 42 Ra Nepo text ch ts sa ctio d tra est prise nite the for et tru Mas l an larg com Gra s of nter chus rts ns cia th Co the er ce sa d po an four to ewat ring r Mas an s g fin e od ted tid tu he ays tin is th an the ufac d ot rw rt go or gr te pp s, po is s to man r an wa su firm of d ter w ing ring ar arrie ne rrido flo d ch y qu plan r co blish actu the in a ve Pu uf ilroa nc late mill ra e Qui A as k Ri man gu first , MA re first th ll, M rimac ’s m to ny am rf ett’s fro we er th ha us ite ds Lo the M r mpa Wal ch yW ve sa gran foun ong rb g Co ll Ri De Mas rting well s al Fa turin on in ad po ilt s ufac ns Lo spre bu en tra g op Man e is us turin tory ston of ho Bo ufac % ufac stom 75 II the Man Man Cu es hly ar ug ld W ish lobe lem s ro or tabl eG W e Sa Th ll es ploy til Th we em ts un Lo stry en 92 ot 17 bb indu resid Ca d in oe cal cis de e sh lo an un is Fr Th n, s fo tio wa na ities MA. et th, re the tiv St in ac mou en de ate ey St op tra W ding to ort s in tra nd pp ’s se en co su ston crea y op d se d to or te an . Bo rts in ast fact ea ne ston cr oe cli . Po ts co Bo de et t sh in ns York us st Firs ch latio New sa e fir h re of Mas , th nk itis at the th Br Ba es ong en etts s wh tim al us ica rts four ch er , po sa Am as ica rld er wo the eM Am in Th s to rth ol ho rsifie in No sc l ry ea dive est da it id rg ing on es ts ad e la ec ak Tr th et st-s s m chus po e is er sa lum ld first e riv as or vo the thre e M w W t as th of en th l of of Ne rnm idge mou pita ters ve mbr ar d go the e ca Ca qu th s in n at es ad ce an tio en he m ca op nt finan co be rta d lo po y an ston im ph ra . Bo d an og de an ge r tra ’s lony fo ston tion y Co Ba loca rvar

Ha

1971 1971

1968

1970

1968

1963

1967 1967

1961

1957

1958

1959

1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960

1957

1956

1956

1957 1957

1955 1954 1954

1953

1954

1954

1954

1952 1951

1952

1953

1951

1951 1950s

1949 1949

1948 1948 1948

1947

1946 1946 1946

1942

1942

1945

1941

1942

1940 1940 1940

1939 1939

1940 1940 1940s

1938

1931 1931

1946 1937 1936

1925

1926

1930s

1930s pre

1783

1784

1630

1808

1811

1814

1819

1823

1826

1826

1834

1835 1835

1836

1837

1844

1848

1860

1861

1897

1901

1919

1920s

post

1636 1630

REGIONAL ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

REGIONAL ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

right: Unemployment spikes in 1978 as military funding fades concurrent to further decline include biotechnology and medical research industries, contingent on academic work at MI continue to grow as products begin to enter the mainstream market. By the 1980s Route 12 dubbing the area the “Massachusetts Miracle”. Vehicular traffic and business success alon of local connectors. Manufacturing and wholesale have new adjacencies along major roadw to geographic waterways and landforms..

agriculture/forestry

manufacturing

wholesale trade

finance/insurace

construction

services & sales

biotech

mechanical/electrical

defense research/military facilities

Current economic conditions rely on finance/insurance and technological and biological research businesses. These industries are supported by smaller sectors of the workforce. Regional industries no longer transport goods but transfer knowledge, ideas and wealth to a global market through an intangible landscape of communication. The profitability of Greater Boston is dependent on the productivity of these international relationships. Banks not only support the region, but also have a presence overseas. Advancements made by thriving technology labs are not necessarily produced locally. These economic shifts reference the global nature of the region’s original trading industries, though products and means of transport are significantly different. Boston has repurposed its culture of exchange and now participates in complex global flows of wealth and production. 60 Kilometers 40 20 10 0

right: Manufacturing migrates to the southern states for cheaper labor/petroleum causing a declined economy. The Great Depression yields more factory closings and job loss. The still-prosperous wholesale trade fosters an emerging market for finance and service industries. Local universities develop electronic and radio innovations and catalyze research development businesses, most notably Raytheon and Polaroid. The region’s economy, once tied to shipping corridors, shifts towards roadways as automobiles become commonplace. Roadways join business nodes radially towards Boston, describing flow of capital. Current economic conditions rely on finance/insurance and technological and biological research businesses. These industries are supported by smaller sectors of the workforce. Regional industries no longer transport goods but transfer knowledge, ideas and wealth to a global market through an intangible landscape of communication. The profitability of Greater Boston is dependent on the productivity of these international relationships. Banks not only support the region, but also have a presence overseas. Advancements made by thriving technology labs are not necessarily produced locally. These economic shifts reference the global nature of the region’s original trading industries, though products and means of transport are significantly different. Boston has repurposed its culture of exchange and now participates in complex global flows of wealth and production.

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

66

left: An influx of defense spending combined with innovative science revives the regional ec research in electronics, computer science, radio, radiation and nuclear physics at MIT labs technology businesses. Increased regional capital prompts sales and service secto manufacturing shrinks, new electronic/tech operations occupy empty facilities and sites. Ma business growth west/north of Boston. The workforce follows businesses in new suburba south, post-industrial economy lags.

[Source: Statistical Census 1870/1930/1967/2005, The Boston Region 1810-1850: A Study of Urbanization, Route 128 and the Birth of the Age of High Tech, Route 128: Lessons from Boston’s High-Tech Community, Building Route 128, The State of the Region: Informative Facts and Figures About Metropolitan Boston, The State of the Region: A Statistical Report, The Roots of American Industrialization, 1790-1860, Boston Redevelopment Authority, Town of Weymouth, BostonRoads.com, National Park Service]

The regional economy of Boston is resilient in its fluctuation to find niche markets and compete economically. Originally a port city for English goods, tied to natural resources and waterways for exporting, the region has evolved from industrial manufacturing to wholesale entrepreneurship to high finance to technological pioneering. Transportation infrastructure [i.e. waterways, railways and highways] has dictated the transformation of the area’s economic landscape; these systems describe migratory patterns of industries, workforce relocation and concentration of wealth. Industries rearrange in response to each introduction to new means of mobility. Often the remnant of one industry becomes underpinning support for the new. The presence of academic research institutions, government funding and infrastructure has enabled a diverse economic evolution. technology [Proportionally scaled per time period. Based on annual revenue of each industry]

left: Manufacturing peaks. Predominant industries were textiles, boots/shoes and publishing. The regions economy is defined by the acquisition of raw materials and the production/trade of goods. Dependency on natural resources sited manufacturing facilities and the towns they supported along waterway corridors [i.e. Merrimack and Charles Rivers]. Rivers were essential in the mobility of products/goods to international shipping ports. Throughout the 19th century, railroads steadily increased, connecting corridors and hubs of manufacturing. The network of rail + waterways describes the economic landscape of the time.

The regional economy of Boston is resilient in its fluctuation to find niche markets and compete economically. Originally a port city for English goods, tied to natural resources and waterways for exporting, the region has evolved from industrial manufacturing to wholesale entrepreneurship to high finance to technological pioneering. Transportation infrastructure [i.e. waterways, railways and highways] has dictated the transformation of the area’s economic landscape; these systems describe migratory patterns of industries, workforce relocation and concentration of wealth. Industries rearrange in response to each introduction to new means of mobility. Often the remnant of one industry becomes underpinning support for the new. The presence of academic research institutions, government funding and infrastructure has enabled a diverse economic evolution.

1945–1964 The Cold War 1945–1964 The Cold War 1941-1945 World War II 1937 Recession 1929 Great Depression 1908 Model-T Production 1861-1865 Civil War

r

1950

r

r r

1600


l gita

Bo

Di

rces Eq uipm

se

or rp t Co

clo

en

s its or fact y af

e

on

s to ue ntin ood d co rw No a an d mer an d an r ca tham

er ov ter

1990

1987 Black Monday

1973 Oil Crisis

mid 1990s Internet in common

100,000

50,000

$1 million

1932

1870

2000

1932

2008 Housing Market Crash

1995–2000 Dot-com Bubble

2009

2008

2010

2008

2007

2005

2007

2004

2004

1999

2003

1998

2004

1998

1999

1993

1998

1992

1999

1991

1991

1989

1989

1988

1988

1988

1987

1986

1985

1985

1982

1982

1980

1981

1978

1979

1977

1978

REGIONAL ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY [Tenure of Regional Companies] Boston Overseas Domestic [Modes of Exchange] Knowledge Products

[Proportionally scaled per time period. Based on annual revenue of each industry]

technology

technology

[Source: Statistical Census 1870/1930/1967/2005, The Boston Region 1810-1850: A Study of Urbanization, Route 128 and the Birth of the Age of High Tech, Route 128: Lessons from Boston’s High-Tech Community, Building Route 128, The State of the Region: Informative Facts and Figures About Metropolitan Boston, The State of the Region: A Statistical Report, The Roots of American Industrialization, 1790-1860, Boston Redevelopment Authority, Town of Weymouth, BostonRoads.com, National Park Service]

ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHIES: Boston Metropolitan Region Graduate School of Design, Fall 2010 Critics Pierre Belanger & Christian Werthmann Collaboration with A. Scottie McDaniel Historical mappings of industry distribution, capital flows, and employee migration show the resounding connections between regional economy and the geography of natural resources and established corridors of transportation since industrialization in the Boston metropolitan region. These relationships evolved together as the economy of eastern Massachusetts transitioned from an industrial economy organized around waterways to a global biotech and information economy organized around highway and internet infrastructures. Geo-economic understandings provided background for studio work.

Research & Visualization . Economic Geographies

defense research/military facilities

60 Kilometers

mechanical/electrical

40

biotech

20

construction

10

finance/insurace

0

services & sales

Current economic conditions rely on finance/insurance and technological and biological research businesses. These industries are supported by smaller sectors of the workforce. Regional industries no longer transport goods but transfer knowledge, ideas and wealth to a global market through an intangible landscape of communication. The profitability of Greater Boston is dependent on the productivity of these international relationships. Banks not only support the region, but also have a presence overseas. Advancements made by thriving technology labs are not necessarily produced locally. These economic shifts reference the global nature of the region’s original trading industries, though products and means of transport are significantly different. Boston has repurposed its culture of exchange and now participates in complex global flows of wealth and production.

[Proportionally scaled per time period. Based on annual revenue of each industry]

wholesale trade

left: The network of highways, roads, rails and mass transit lines allow business to infill the Greater Boston area, creating a distinction between the inside and outside of I-495. The centrally located financial district holds much of the region’s capital in a few large international corporations; implying high risk in the possibility of financial institutions closing or relocating. The area’s technology/research industries have continued to diversify, spreading smaller labs and facilities throughout eastern Massachusetts. With smaller revenues the 1000+ technology businesses in the area accumulate a significant portion of the local economy, while still participating in the global market. The region’s 50 institutions of higher education contribute to an increasing trend of professional jobs in the area.

manufacturing

[Source: Statistical Census 1870/1930/1967/2005, The Boston Region 1810-1850: A Study of Urbanization, Route 128 and the Birth of the Age of High Tech, Route 128: Lessons from Boston’s High-Tech Community, Building Route 128, The State of the Region: Informative Facts and Figures About Metropolitan Boston, The State of the Region: A Statistical Report, The Roots of American Industrialization, 1790-1860, Boston Redevelopment Authority, Town of Weymouth, BostonRoads.com, National Park Service]

The regional economy of Boston is resilient in its fluctuation to find niche markets and compete economically. Originally a port city for English goods, tied to natural resources and waterways for exporting, the region has evolved from industrial manufacturing to wholesale entrepreneurship to high finance to technological pioneering. Transportation infrastructure [i.e. waterways, railways and highways] has dictated the transformation of the area’s economic landscape; these systems describe migratory patterns of industries, workforce relocation and concentration of wealth. Industries rearrange in response to each introduction to new means of mobility. Often the remnant of one industry becomes underpinning support for the new. The presence of academic research institutions, government funding and infrastructure has enabled a diverse economic evolution.

agriculture/forestry

defense research/military facilities

mechanical/electrical

biotech

60 Kilometers

construction

40

finance/insurace

20

services & sales

10

wholesale trade

0

manufacturing

agriculture/forestry

es in traditional industries. Scientific innovation evolves to IT and Harvard. High-tech computer/electronic industries 28 businesses reconstruct the economy and employment ng the highways motivates the continuation and widening ways [i.e. I-495], abandoning historic patterns of proximity

1976

1976

1976

1973

1975

1974

1972

1971

conomy post-WWII era. The U.S. Military supports further s and private corporations. Research innovations spawn ors, and strengthens finance/insurance. As traditional assachusetts begins systematizing roadways encouraging an growth patterns, depopulating Boston’s center. To the

[Massachusetts annual revenue by industry from 1870-2005, in millions]

Bi

n fo

titio

a an Indi w, sa ar W d in al se tic ba eu s et om mac Bi ar oyee ph pl d by w em se s ne 350 rcha en pu op with bb ts of s is et ui Inc. Sq chus torie ra rs als rs bo ye assa tic lla eu n do l La ol-M M ist ns, mac billio toso ar Cy into h Br Deve Ph 8.8 rs r otec in lla ium fo do stry d bi ity nn ge cil n se du ille brid ba g fa billio e in sM m rk rin se Ca g 1 ienc Yo actu w stin sc rcha Ne anuf ve life pu m . In e’s da es ke ts ss e stat Ta en ny ll pa th stm Bi ing mpa es Inve nc pand d co cie ex se tnam th -S ba wi s Pu se Life se ne land , MA es pa ss rcha , Ire ield Ja pa pu blin sf te da an na Du na M se Ca d in in ’s s of se rs ge etts ba arte ny ed us ny qu ch , pl ity mpa sa an rs mpa head ive e Co Mas iedm Un h co U.S. nc ra e Fr deis otec su rri As a bi ters . O Bran fe D ar Dr t Li LT qu s, ry at es ad itu ien, er emist l he at-W vid Em ch Co Gre loca ry s ist r in ing ee d by em chai ep se ploy ke Ch a w rcha em nk r of pu ba 00 so endo is 70 ial co ly nc ofes to ar Ty d Pr illion ne Fina th r an m ton ny wi os ee $3.5 dia tB mpa t on ee i, In h pi d co en ba s Fl se uipm otec se s ba eq Mum t e bi rcha Th land food rges e in pu ica ther and offic e la rld er th an a Ne iry ing e wo Am ed of ts, l da m th ish ca co in nk men ni n tabl Ba ru tech s be firm es s billio Inst in lity .1 rvice ice lta ing rv $1 Fide s se for s De ializ ritie y se al rit ire ec er cu cu nk qu sp se se ba ac Gen 's ts ial ta nk nc Ba men s Da ru he Fina se h Inst ton utsc ec rcha ed os pu biot tB nc d De C al MA va se Flee ob on, EM Ad rcha d gl into pu se d Av ge et ba an ng re S on mer wi St ro on a U. nt ate st ny t-g St as in Ca Bo es pa nk ed ns fast m ish tio ’s e co n d Ba rld ar tabl loca llio an ftw bi wo es up so .6 c. with the Gro , In ny C ajor r $9 s, ial EM m logy pa q fo er nc no com na ing mpa Coop firm ch ak t Fi Co l Te se s ,m na er, Flee ou rvice on ak atio terh l se milli -m rn 45 PC icewa na in Inte sio s $4 d by te Pr ofes ium nies he se nn ac ea pr mpa cle rcha to cr est e re Mille co Mira nu n pu ged larg ted ts ve ec et atio mer rld’s e re nn us or ar d wo rp co sach an e the ftw th Co th t br wi so Mas Ly e of en A C g on s & tin chip , M lk of EM uipm ers on tra land a, ta op en icon l Eq ck di nc gita Ro d In d Co co of sil Di in g e an ed a an gins turin us ish ric ho d be ac rves tabl , Af an uf se ater es st A man W ny d c. e Ea ,M an ice ey l, In dl mpa ypt . Pr wl ica Mid y co Eg on] Ro ed the st da n, to eM , To no r Bo ed er pe d. ba ph ro to de Le eate mov ld oS Eu ny Bi foun UAE, ng gr so mpa di ion e s is ce, om clu e Co divis Gen . rvice Fran [in rp ts ienc l Se in USA uc to Co od ged s, ica d n Sc pr tic ed cate ster ch chan eu y M s lo ar ap Ea se me er olog iarie , re na Th hn id ch ny, bs ar otec Bi th su se mpa ny wi e Re d Co tiv mpa tries ra n an co un bo co lla inso dian 60 ck na r, Co Di Ca ts in ee on, ke pion Bect mar ch ote

mpe

th ou

M 33 $3 for et llin M s Cu 76 ire $4 qu for ac ollo tes cia s Ap so ire As qu ], ter ac rd etts mpu ka us Co ac ch 500 sa ne of ett-P Mas rtu th wl ng lff He ha e Fo stre hly on th on y ug [ro s 38 partl s” , le, ge op rank cy wa d en 0 pe an esid od n go 0,00 llio r pr at bi bs s 12 4 n fo ters pu d jo ploy of $2kis ru m oo e “g r co n em lu ka of pe atio t va Du su ica or ke ike er rp mar r M hic Am ap no t Co to gr en eves over l st ise hi G na e fir uipm ac ts om atio et rn ess s th l Eq d pr us ce inte sin ch gita ” an un sa Di cle no f as of bu an Mas d of t Mira MA ne e ou etts d, ctio ar us rs sfor ch e au re . sa elm ar actu as Ch etts rly uf “M in us ve ch Be man ollo sa in Ap ry shoe Mas hine l US gton Mac ly al xin Le oe ar ne e in d Sh d fic ite an Un nts h of of d otec ts mou an se ion s bi S. en l as tit U. s op ica pe ee the ys com in ploy land Ph ns em ded , Ire atio S. blin er U. foun Du op 300 cil th d in wi are coun se y ba MA e , C ther olog PL hn nton y ire Ca Toda otec . Sh in nd ts Bi ed la ish er uset tabl itz ch es Sw sa is Mas Inc. is es hten en ac og Dr s] an in nd Org ny erla mpa Neth iracle e co ern ts M tellit th et sa [nor us ch ,a sa gy Mas iolo of ob lk icr te , ta tM mpu ue Mar iss ico ts nmin no star ts ta etts us men men ch ru sa ploy Inst ng em Mas Ki ed un ing nc r Ed ity es va no tiv aten Ad er ac mak s thre th Gov es ow ter gr n of sin mpu tio of bu . co tech ra al ters ist ce high min en rson mpu As ad surg pe inico the re s its rm m es ce fro ot y fo du or ign prom intro em M mpa blic em IB ca pu ” uc go od etts pr to us to stry ny ch lly sa indu mpa initia Mas e co tech d; In ar de e It ftw high ak so foun s of C “M first rest EM ing mes inte us co A ote , be om on 68 g DN regi pr 19 cin in s to en or d in qu ct de form un r se s se cil d un n fo d fo ogie oo ol rw atio gy Co etho hn or No lo rp e m ec no l in % vis biot ira e Co Tech de of s 12 Sp an d ed gh llin ny ar owth ce Hi p rv Cu ss mpa te ex velo Ha g gr at tin Mas h co de t ra ec to ans am lera en ny ici biot oym Max , acce us ch pl mpa m d A. mes an em co for br un t an zy t ts am logy ts er en ke ilb star uset alth W chno mar ts . G than ch ts W te tor sa ar men la ther re ru as ra r st tu lcu ls ,M Inst ca late ufac op ica ed lz the dr em nc ho man to its ch ter va Sc and ue Ad m d ex mpu To ntin an ico er s co ptcy min gine ru th strie en nk du id ,000 r ba r in 30 laro s s fo its ar Po file ips d ye to re ar n sh nd wm atio hu ined tra

Co

olde

MIT

As

r

200,000

[United States unemployment rate from1929-1998]

23.6%

67


68

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


SHRINKING CITIES: A Card Game for Baltimore Graduate School of Design, Fall 2011 Critic: Jill Desimini Individual work In an advanced research seminar that explored the landscape issues and potentials of shrinking American cities, the format of a card game provides a typology within which “players” can reframe the dialogue around the shrinking city of Baltimore to focus on its vast possibilities. This card game explores the mythology of famous Baltimore foods, unravelling the stories behind the landscapes and people that produced them and the physical legacies they’ve left in the urban environment, While celebrating existing heritage, additional facts on currently under-utilized resources, places and potentials can be paired by players into new ‘myths’ for the city. “To know the myths is to learn the secret of the origins of things. In other words, one learns not only how things came into existence, but also where to find them and how to make them reappear when they disappear.” —Mircea Eliade, Myth and Reality

Research & Visualization . Shrinking Cities

69


HOME

JOIN

MAPS

TACTICS

CONTACT

A NEW TYPE OF COMMUNITY GARDEN A plant never drops a single seed. They spread hundreds. Thousands, even. We believe that collaboration is more effective than any individual acting alone. By creating an online community of gardeners, we create a common ground for collaborations to transform places. Look around. The whole city can become your garden. MORE>>

site #7

70

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


GROUNDCOVER

HOME

JOIN

MAPS

TACTICS

CONTACT

A NEW TYPE OF COMMUNITY GARDEN Community gardens are in high demand. Despite increased interest, the city of Somerville is able to provide only eight gardens for nearly 80,000 residents. Getting a plot requires a lot of patience. You will spend at least two years on the waiting list, behind hundreds of others hoping for a small bit of garden. But look around. When you begin to see through the eyes of a guerrilla gardener, the whole city can become your garden. Read about how, and take part in planting. ORPHANED LAND Less than 0.02% of land is used for community gardens in Somerville, but there is much more free space. 10% of the city is “orphaned” in vacant lots, barren medians, and highway or railroad buffers. Spontaneous vegetation, or weeds, have probably already noticed these sites and moved in on their own. With a few simple tactics, these spaces can become your new community gardens. It might not be your land, but you can choose what grows here. Give your neighborhood a new look. ‘EXPERIENTIAL OWNERSHIP’ Just because someone else abandoned their lot, doesn’t mean you should have to look at it. We believe in ‘experiential’ ownership—the idea that you can shape the experience of your neighborhood without having to technically hold the deed to the land. By sowing seeds across your local landscape, you can begin to claim ownership and take pride in the beautiful things that grow there. THE ECOLOGY OF COMMUNITY A plant never drops a single seed. They spread hundreds. Thousands, even. We believe that collaboration is more effective than any individual acting alone. In nature, ecologies are stronger when they are most diverse, and when all the parts work together. By creating an online community of gardeners, we create a common ground for collaborations to transform places. Join us.

GROUNDCOVER: The Mixed-Reality City Graduate School of Design, Spring 2010 Critics: Jesse Shapins & James Burns Collaboration with Sara Newey The Mixed-Reality City explores the use of mobile and social media to respond to the provocation that the contemporary city is constituted by “multiple overlapping, intermixing realities, articulated between built form and imagined space, individuated experience and collective memory, embodied sensation and digital mediation.” GROUNDCOVER is an interactive project that employs a website with mobile media and social media tools to instigate safe but active collaborative practice for a local community of “guerilla gardeners”—those who transform the look of vacant lots and abandoned land with chosen plants. All website graphics in collaboration with Sara Newey, web scripting and construction with Jesse Shapins and Kyle Parry, at the metLAB (at) Harvard and the Sensory Ethnography Lab, Harvard University.

Research & Visualization . Groundcover

71


selective mowing

monitor and manage forest succession

selective mowing Wet Meadow Plant Community

Woodland Plant Community

Meadow Plant Community

Andropogon gerardii Asclepias syriaca

Andropogon scoparius 'Camper' Aster novae-angliae Bouteloua curtipendula Chanaecrista fasciculata f sciculata fa

Andropogon gerardii

Asclepias syriaca

Andropogon scoparius 'Camper'

Chanaecrista fasciculata

Aster novae-angliae Bouteloua curtipendula

8.0

Festuca ovina

7.5

Elymus villosus

7.0

Lupinus perennis

6.5

Elymus villosus

Hypericum pyramidatum

Lobelia cardinalis

6.0

Festuca ovina

Sorghastrum nutans

Penstemon digitalis Solidago juncea

Agrimonia parviflora

Rudbeckia triloba

Rudbeckia hirta

Andropogon scoparius 'Aldous'

Andropogon gerardii

Anemone canadensis

Anemone virginiana

Aquilegia canadensis Chelone glabra

Elymus hystrix

Elymus canadensis

Festuca ovina

Geum canadense

Penstemon digitalis

Panicum vergatum 'Sunburst'

Monarda fistulosa

Sorghastrum nutans Asclepias incarnata

Penstemon laevigatus

Carex crinita

Aster novae-angliae

Carex scoparia

Eupatorium fistulosum

Carex stricta

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Festuca ovina

Glyceria canadensis

Helenium autumnale Hibiscus moscheutos

Lobelia cardinalis

Juncus effusus

Mimulus ringens

5.5

Lupinus perennis

Sorghastrum nutans

Penstemon digitalis Solidago juncea

Agrimonia parviflora

Rudbeckia triloba

Rudbeckia hirta

Andropogon gerardii

pH

Andropogon scoparius 'Aldous' Anemone canadensis Anemone virginiana Aquilegia canadensis Chelone glabra Elymus hystrix

Elymus canadensis Festuca ovina Geum canadense Hypericum pyramidatum Lobelia cardinalis

Penstemon digitalis

Panicum vergatum 'Sunburst'

Monarda fistulosa

Sorghastrum nutans Asclepias incarnata

Penstemon laevigatus

Aster novae-angliae Carex crinita Carex scoparia Carex stricta Eupatorium fistulosum Eupatorium perfo f liatum perfoliatum Festuca ovina Glyceria canadensis Helenium autumnale Hibiscus moscheutos Juncus effusus Lobelia cardinalis

Scirpus atrovirens Scirpus cyperinus

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

72

Mimulus ringens Scirpus atrovirens Scirpus cyperinus

pH

Meadow Plant Community Woodland Plant Community Wet Meadow Plant Community

meadow woodland wet meadow

weed invasive species, acidify soil, selective mowing weed invasive species, acidify soil weed invasive species, acidify soil, selective mowing

meadow woodland wet meadow

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0


2 5 1 3

1 Trimming edges of footpaths and annual mowing of meadow is only regular maintenance needed.

4

2 Most of the purification facility is below grade. The displaced soil created the change in elevation that defines the landscape.

3 Swales collect runoff from the cross-sloped footpaths and guide it to the on-site pond, eliminating the need for storm pipes and drain inlets.

4 Microclimates created by variations in grade foster ecological diversity and establish habitats for fauna.

5 Seed mix sown by hand to minimize soil compaction and lower costs. The planting palette requires no fertilizers or pesticides.

CASE STUDIES: SOILS, PLANTING & CONSTRUCTION Graduate School of Design, 2009 Tozier Grant, advised by Michael Van Valkenburgh Collaboration with Hans Baumann & Erik Prince

Plant success and soil pH at the CT Water Treatment Facility (left, graphic collaboration with Hans Baumann); plant communities and microclimate (right).

The team conducted case studies of the CT Water Treatment Facility in New Haven, Connecticut by Micheal Van Valkenburgh Associates, and the Novartis Campus Park in Basel, Switzerland by Vogt Landscape Architects. Research requiring site visits, office interviews with designers, and graphic analysis focused on planting design, implementation, and maintenance regimes. Resulting work provided teaching material for core coursework at the Graduate School of Design.

Research & Visualization . Soils, Planting & Construction

73


74

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


PROFESSIONAL Green Roof Technologies, LLC 2012 Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, Inc. 2010-2011

Professional

75


SSM INTERNATIONAL BRIDGE ENTRANCE

Étienne Brûlé Public School

DENNIS ST. TERMINAL

AGAWA CANYON TRAIN TOURS

HU B TR AI L

SSM CANAL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE

ARENA

MALL

COURTHO

ID G E

WHITEFISH ISLAND NATURE PRESERVE EVENT TENT

AL BR

Canad a United States

ERNA T IO N

Canad a United States

S AU L T STE

. MAR

IE IN T

HU

SAULT SAINT MARIE, MICHIGAN

76

TOU CEN

MARINA

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio

B

TR

AI

L


STATION MALL WATERFRONT Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario Green Roof Technology, 2012 Design Team: Jörg Breuning, Andrew Yanders, Emily Gordon, Amy Whitesides As the largest property on the Sault Ste. Marie waterfront, the Station Mall site holds the potential to become a welcoming beacon and a recreational keystone for the city and its visitors. As the mall faces extensive renovations, early concept development demonstrates the potential of the site to become more than a mall: the Station Mall Central Waterfront.

OUSE

RISM NTER

SAULT STE. MARIE MUSEUM PUBLIC LIBRARY

ART GALLERY OF ALGOMA

WATER AERODROME

Uni

Can ada ted Sta tes

Station Mall occupies a key expanse of property in Sault Ste. Marie. Located downtown and linked to existing and planned waterfront attractions—the Hub Trail and recreation circuit, market venues, museums, hotels and marinas—the site also faces the Whitefish Island Nature Preserve, the National Historic Site at the Canal Locks, and the sweeping international bridge. Reinventing Station Mall to become a more diverse destination benefits both the town and the mall. Increasing site use, efficiency and access helps bring more people to the mall, while providing amenities for the city. Focusing on four key aspects of the site’s renovation allows for the flexible implementation of improvements that can diversity and enhance the site one step at a time. Areas of focus include: the reconfiguration of parking to diversify the ground plane; re-programming freed open space and the waterfront; greening the mall roof for environmental performance and new program; reinvigorating the mall interior with green installations. Graphics in collaboration with Amy Whitesides

Professional . Station Mall Waterfront

77


gained open space

relocated parking

propsed garages

proposed

existing

78

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


3 STORY PARKING GARAGE MALL ENTRANCE

NEW OPEN SPACE

MALL ENTRANCE

SEARS ENTRANCE

CINEMA ENTRANCE

NEW OPEN SPACE 2 STORY PARKING GARAGE

1. Proposed garages concentrated on eastern end

WATERFRONT

3 STORY PARKING GARAGE

WATERFRONT VIEW

MALL ROOF VIEW

2 STORY GARAGE

MALL ENTRANCE WALMART PARKING ENTRANCE ENTRANCE

1 STORY RETAIL

CITY

MALL ROOF VIEW PARKING ENTRANCE PARKING ENTRANCE

2 STORY RETAIL CINEMA

3 STORY GARAGE SEARS ENTRANCE

ENTRANCE

NEW OPEN SPACE 2 STORY PARKING GARAGE

2. Garages at either end anticipate heavy Walmar t use MAXIMIZING SITE: MAKING THE MOST WITH PARKING New garages allow for new open space (left); parking options (above right); garage adjacencies and roof program (right); new open space welcomes visitors from the street entrace (below left); inside the new garage (below right).

WATERFRONT

CITY

WATERFRONT VIEW MALL ROOF VIEW MALL ROOF VIEW

PARKING ENTRANCE

WATERFRONT PARKING ENTRANCE

WATERFRONT VIEW

2 STORY GARAGE

1 STORY RETAIL

CITY

PARKING ENTRANCE

2 STORY RETAIL

3 STORY GARAGE MALL ROOF VIEW

MALL ROOF VIEW

PARKING ENTRANCE PARKING ENTRANCE

2 STORY GARAGE

1 STORY RETAIL

Professional . Station Mall Waterfront

PARKING ENTRANCE

2 STORY RETAIL

3 STORY GARAGE

79


ICE CR

EAM

exterior program

water management

circulation

compiled

80

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


Greening the garage: planted facade screen and green roof

Greening the garage: access from the waterfront

Re-programming the waterfront: diversifying activity

REINVENTING SITE: STATION MALL WATERFRONT & PARK New open space replaces parking and invites new use (left); diverse access and program along the new waterfront (above right); planting strategies for managing water, energy, and micro-climates (right); an afternoon on the new waterfront (below).

Re-programming the waterfront: extending the mall outside

Managing water, wind and sun: rooftops and parking lot canopy

Managing water, wind and sun: parking swales

Professional . Station Mall Waterfront

81


Cinema

Cafe

Beehives

Wind turbines

Solar panels

Un-inhabitable green roof Inhabitable green roof

82

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


1. Managing water and energy: simple sedum roof with solar option

2. Creating habitat: herbaceous roof with bee hive options

1. Flexible even space with minimal planting REDEFINING THE ROOF: USE & PERFORMANCE Green roofs provide efficiency and new program (left); options for greening existing mall roof structures (above right); options for programming new garage roofs (right); evenings on the new roof (below).

2. Multi-program space wtih intensive planting

Professional . Station Mall Waterfront

5m

83


84

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ARTS & TRANSIT DISTRICT Princeton University, New Jersey Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, 2011 Design Team: Jennifer Pindyck, Tim Kirby, Emily Gordon, Andrew McConnico One of several projects to emerge from work on the Princeton University Master Plan, the Arts and Transit District extends the campus’ southern boundary to allow for growth and new facilities while accommodating complex transit demands, including the town’s train station and a new transit plaza. The Arts and Transit District landscape, designed in collaboration with Steven Holl Architects and Beyer Blinder Belle, provides a major new entry to the campus from the Princeton train station. The design aims to create an integrated experience between the diverse architectural styles of the southern campus, while providing pedestrian access and landscape space for adjacent arts programming. Work in the summer of 2011 included a return to schematic design following site boundary and zoning reconfigurations. Design work included concept development, consideration of program and traffic demands, and congruency with new architecture. Technical challenges included site grading, building access, and rigorous traffic requirements. Plan graphic in collaboration with Andrew McConnico

Professional . Princeton University

85


Sections of the Texas Rose Garden planting beds show the composition of the native and xeroscape plant palette (left); a bloom chart demonstrates seasonal interest (right).

86

Emily Gordon . 2012 Por tfolio


January Lupinus texensis Yucca pallida Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’

February Salvia cocccinea Lupinus texensis Yucca pallida Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’

March Rosacea ‘Perle d’Or’ Salvia coccinea Melampodium licanthum Phlox drummondii Amsonia ciliata Lupinus texensis

April Rosacea ‘Perle d’Or’ Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ Lagerstroemia indica ‘Natchez’ Magnolia grandiflora Marshallia caespitosa Phlox drummondii Penstemon cobaea Amsonia ciliata Saliva lyrata Lupinus texensis Vitex agnust-castus Castilleja purpurea Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana

May

June

July

August

Rosacea ‘Perle d’Or’ Yucca pallida Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ Lagerstroemia indica ‘Natchez’ Magnolia grandiflora Marshallia caespitosa Phlox drummondii Penstemon cobaea Amsonia ciliata Lupinus texensis Vitex agnust-castus Castilleja purpurea Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana

Rosacea ‘Perle d’Or’ Yucca pallida Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ Lagerstroemia indica ‘Natchez’ Magnolia grandiflora Vitex agnust-castus Echinacea purpurea Monarda citriodora Lobelia cardinalis Ipomopsis rubra Castilleja purpurea

Rosacea ‘Perle d’Or’ Cooperia drummondii Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ Lagerstroemia indica ‘Natchez’ Vitex agnust-castus Echinacea purpurea Monarda citriodora Lobelia cardinalis Ipomopsis rubra Tithonia rotundiflora

Rosacea ‘Perle d’Or’ Cooperia drummondii Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ Lagerstroemia indica ‘Natchez’ Vitex agnust-castus Echinacea purpurea Liatris mucronata Lobelia cardinalis Tithonia rotundiflora

September Rosacea ‘Perle d’Or’ Cooperia drummondii Lagerstroemia indica ‘Natchez’ Vitex agnust-castus Salvia azurea Echinacea purpurea Liatris mucronata Lobelia cardinalis Tithonia rotundiflora

October Lagerstroemia indica ‘Natchez’ Salvia coccinea Melampodium licanthum Salvia azurea Liatris mucronata Lobelia cardinalis Tithonia rotundiflora

November Melampodium licanthum Salvia azurea Liatris mucronata Yucca pallida Lagerstroemia indica ‘Natchez’

December Liatris mucronata Yucca pallida Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’

George W. Bush Presidential Center / Rose Garden seasonal color chart / 2010.08.02

TEXAS ROSE GARDEN: GEORGE W. BUSH PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Dallas, Texas Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, 2010 Design Team: Herb Sweeney, Megumi Aihara, Adrienne Heflich, Emily Gordon The George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum landscape connects to the larger context of the SMU campus, while providing landscape spaces to welcome visitors and to provide for formal and informal outdoor programming. The larger grounds feature pathways through native Texas landsape typologies, while more

formal program spaces adjacent to the building include the Ceremonial Courtyard, the South Terrace, and the Texas Rose Garden. The Texas Rose Garden—with the same proportions, solar orientation, and formal organization as the White House Rose Garden—is deeply symbolic while supporting larger project objectives of increasing biodiversity, restoring native habitat, limiting the need for extensive irrigation and maintenance, and managing stormwater runoff. Work in the summer of 2010 included research, concept and design development, planting specification, and plant sourcing for the Texas Rose Garden, the Ceremonial Courtyard, and the South Terrace.

Professional . Texas Rose Garden

87



EMILY PARISH GORDON 2012 PORTFOLIO emilypgordon@gmail.com t 845.206.8921 315 Eckford Street, Apt. 3R, Brooklyn, NY 11222


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.