A Summer School Newspaper
PRACTICING INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN PLANNING AND DESIGN OF SECONDARY CITIES SUMMER SCHOOL 04.-10. September 2023 in AREQUIPA, PERU Organized by:
San Martín de Porres University
Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg
Funded by:
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst German Academic Exchange Service
This newspaper informs about the summer school "Practicing Interdisciplinarity in Planning and Design of Secondary Cities" held in Arequipa, Peru in September 2023. 23 students, teachers, researchers and professionals from Peru were selected to participate in this unique format of an international summer school. Participants came from different parts of the country: Arequipa, Chiclayo, Cusco, Lima and Tacna. Together with a team of eight lecturers from German and Peruvian universities, they worked together for a week on issues in the field of inclusive, sustainable and socially just urban development in Arequipa. The summer school is one of the highlights of a long-standing cooperation between scientists from the Brandenburg University of Technology in Cottbus and the Universidad San Martín de Porres - Filal Sur in Arequipa. Its aim was to bring together people with different professional and cultural backgrounds to work together on solutions for the future of Seondary Cities.
Both cities, Arequipa and Cottbus, belong to this type of city, so it made sense to work together on major current and future issues of urban development. For one week, our participants and lecturers worked on two highly relevant projects to improve the quality of life in “Pueblos Jovenes”, relatively newly established neighbourhoods. They considered issues such as mobility, social inclusion, public spaces and sustainability, and discussed appropriate solutions to the most pressing challenges with representatives of the neighbourhoods. There were a variety of highly relevant lectures and workshops, field work trips and excursions, and plenty of time to get to know each other and exchange ideas and concepts. This newspaper provides a short overview of the diverse activities and special moments that made our summer school an unforgettable and insightful event for everybody involved. (/cr)
A Brief History This Summer School is no single event - the cooperation between scientists of Brandenburg University of Technology and San Martín de Porres University already lasts for more than five years. Back then, KFW Development Bank funded our research on Secondary Cities in the global South searching for new ways to a more holistic way of evaluating urban development. In 2021 our new research project started, investigating Hybrid Urbanisms in the Secondary Cities of Arequipa and Sunyani in Peru. The German Research Foundation (DFG) is funding our work now and our team consisting of Nina Gribat, Pearl Puwurayire and Christian Rosen is once again collaborating with the Architecture School of USMP and its coordinator Alvaro del Carpio. Organising this summer school, funded by the German Exchange Service (DAAD), this event is another important part of a strategy to foster cooperation between the two institutions.
Contents
More than one year of planning and organizing has passed when our summer school opened on September 4th 2023 in the great auditorium of the Campus of Universidad San MArtín de Porres - Filial Sur in Tahuaycani, Arequipa. Funding had been granted by the German Exchange Service (DAAD) in late 2022.
We aim to promote the exchange of ideas and enable students and researchers to discuss their work in an open intercultural environment. To do so, this summer school consists of different modules that are presented in this newspaper. Keynote lectures give participants the opportunity to learn from experienced researchers about currents trends in relevant fields of planning and design, covering interdisciplinary discourses also including perspectives from sociology, culture studies and development studies. In workshops participants work on their own projects addressing the challenge of planning in new neighbourhoods, with few resources available and many challenges to address. In Fieldwork trips knowledge on how to investigate on the ground are being tested. Many other activities are designed to get to know each other better and to discuss ideas in different constellations. The summer school ended on September 10th with a big public event including a Keynote Speech by Peruvian Scholar Julio Calderon, once again highlighting
the importance of understanding the specifics of informalized housing practices. We invite all readers to take some time to explore this newspaper and study the highly innovative results of the hard work of seven working groups of our summer school participants representing the range of possibilities in planning and design to engage with Secondary Cities of the global South. (/cr)
Dr. Christian Rosen Director of the Summer School
1
4
7
10
OVERVIEW
LECTURERS AND KEYNOTES
PROJECTS
STUDY AND LIVE IN GERMANY
2
5
8
FIELDTRIPS
WINNERS OF THE COMPETITION
3
6
9
BACKGROUND
WORKSHOPS
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / CLOSING EVENT
INTRODUCTION
11 ABOUT UNIVERSITIES
12 IMPRESSUM
Inauguration day Nine months later a large number of different events is carefully planned in a tight schedule for all of the following week. On inauguration day everybody being involved in this process is excited for the days to come and maybe also a little bit nervous.
But this does not last for long: Welcoming notes by XX and XX, rector of the USMP - Filial Sur set the tone for an eventful week before Christian Rosen and Alvaro del Carpio introduce the programme and mission of the summer school to the audience.
Theoretical BACKROUND Hybridity and interdisciplinary approaches DR. CHRISTIAN ROSEN
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris
“Planning and Architecture in Arequipa” MS. ARQ. ALVARO DEL CARPIO
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
“Re-imagining the City. Different Practices of Urban Regeneration in Germany”
LECTURERS &
KEYNOTES “Mechanisms for the orderly control and safeguarding of local and urban development under German building and planning law” PROF. DR. BERNHARDT WEYRAUCH
All planning levels must be based on each other, and the higher-level goals must always be observed at the lower levels. In this way, a very consistent planning process is created - even if not everything is perfect by a long shot, even in Germany. The systematic distribution of planning over several planning levels: state-wide regional planning, regional planning and communal urban land use planning with the land use plan as the preparatory urban land use plan and development planning as the binding urban land use plan, is a very good mechanism for urban development.
PROF. DR. NINA GRIBAT
“Whose cultural property? material and immaterial legacies of heritagisation and touristification processes from a urban sociologys’ perspective” DR. CLAUDIA BA
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. orem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt
orem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt
“The many faces of informality. New perspectives and knowledge”
“Relational Planning in Participatory Design” M.SC. NATACHA QUINTERO GONZÁLEZ
M.SC. CINTHYA LADY BUTRÓN REVILLA, B.SC. KATHERIN TIBURCIO JAIMES
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. orem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt
“Analysing the Intersection of water of formal and informal socio-material practices” M.PHIL. PEARL PUWURAYIRE
To solve our basic needs, there is the need for us to understand and appreciate our social setting and the capabilities of the resources we have to implement the infrastructure. We must also make use of indigenous innovations without compromising on sustainability. The modern infrastructure ideal as the social and political goal that sought to provide universal, uniform infrastructure globally and builds on normative prescriptions. In the case of Ghana, I would encourage the government to consider funding alternative sources of water in order make the alternative sources more environmentally friendly and sustainable. The water acquisition process should be made more flexible in other for everybody – both formally or informally educated; rich or poor, to have easy access to water.
The main social problems the lack of visibility and attention that several struggles for the right to housing and the city have both in local politics and several research agendas geared towards sustainability. Developing sensibilities towards diverse forms of life and learning from alternative forms of space production that stem from such struggles are important steps towards more responsive planning approaches that can ultimately lead to more informed and just politics. Listening to people and letting them be part of planning and design contributes to a recognition of their struggles, their knowledge and their capacities to act. There is a lot to learn from processes of collaborative planning, from the ways people come together to act collectively to the solutions that result from such encounters.
WHY DO FIELDWORK? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
FIELDTRIPS
“Ángeles de la Cruz” Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
“Peregrinos de Chapi” Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Focusing on goals keeps us motivated to always persevere and never give up and try to make it happen. Feeling happy every time we act because we believe and believe in going in the direction we want.
Focusing on goals keeps us motivated to always persevere and never give up and try to make it happen. Feeling happy every time we act because we believe and believe in going in the direction we want.
WORKSHOPS
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
PROJECTS Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
PROJECT 1
“Name of the project” Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
PROJECT 2
“Name of the project” Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
PROJECT 3
“Name of the project” Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
PROJECT 4
“Name of the project” Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
WINNERS OF THE COMPETITION FIRST PLACE
“Peregrinaje, hábitat y ecología”
SECOND PLACE
“Manos que cuidan”
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “Repensando la Faena”
DR. CHRISTIAN ROSEN
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
orem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
CLOSING EVENT “Urban development, planning and informality in Lima and beyond” PROF. DR. JULIO CALDERÓN COCKBURN
Informality in Peru exists because society does not have a good economy that allows access to housing. On the other hand, the government does not have the resources to build social housing that can mitigate the informal growth of cities. In the absence of good urban planning, land use occurs illegally, through the occupation of hills and ravines, as occurs in many Peruvian cities, without considering the risks they bring.
For this reason, it is necessary that the government must work on social housing projects, which allow many people in extreme poverty to access it and thus stop the informal growth of Peruvian cities.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
STUDY AND LIVE IN GERMANY Cottbus - Senftenberg
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
“In Germany I had an opportunity to study and work in Germany in 2021 and so far, it’s been a very eye-opening experience for me. The functioning transportation systems, good healthcare etc. I also think the cost of living in Germany particularly in my city Cottbus, is low compared to other 1st world countries on the globe. My working environment has been the best for a young budding researcher like me. As a student, tuition is free so my semester fees is really cheap making it affordable and accessible to almost everybody who has the desire for higher education. My advice to anyone who wishes to explore the many opportunities in Germany: Get a good funding your education, learn a bit of the language, be intentional about learning the German culture”. M.Phil. Pearl Puwurayire
EXTRA ACTIVITIES Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit
BRANDENBURG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg
In the BTU we have a very large proportion of students from other countries from all over the world. The internationality of the BTU is therefore also of great importance for Cottbus from a social perspective. Furthermore, the city and the university, and especially our faculty, can accompany and push urban development processes together. The Executive Board and city officials are currently working on a cooperation agreement. But it is also important that the university is also active in the region, throughout the country and, of course, beyond Germany's borders
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
“In my view, the most important issue for the future is climate protection and climate change. We need to find solutions in urban planning and architecture for climate-adapted cities. Architects must develop ideas on how buildings that are no longer needed can be sensibly repurposed, because repurposing makes more ecological sense than demolishing and constructing new buildings”. Prof. Dr. B. Weyrauch
UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN MARTIN DE PORRES - USMP Arequipa - Perú
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit
IMPRESSUM
EXAMPLE