Sandstone - All you need to know
Introduction What is Sandstone? • Sandstone is one of the most common kinds of clastic sedimentary rocks consists of sand-size (0.06 to 2 mm) clasts or grains of minerals and organic matters. Formation of Sandstone • The formation of sandstone occurs mostly into two phases, sedimentation/accumulation & compaction. Sedimentation of sand particles takes place either through water or air. Compaction occurs with physical pressure and chemical changes. The steps are: • Sedimentation of quartz crystals • Formation of cement & matrix • Formation of pores
Types of Sandstone Components • The first phase forms sand clasts or grains due to transportation of sand particles from the source. The second phase forms cement or binding material and matrix as filler between the framework grains or clasts. The pore space is a void where no clasts, cement, or matrix matter exists. Let’s know these components of sandstone with some details.
Classification of Sandstone • Framework Grain-based Classification
• Cement-based Classification
Properties of Sandstone General Properties: • Variable colors and hues are found in sandstone. For instance, Beige, Black, Brown, Cream, Dark Brown, Green, Grey, Light Green, Light to Dark Grey, Pink, Red, White, Yellow, and some are Colorless. • Darker hues of Sandstone indicates the presence of organic content like clay in the compositions. • Red, brown, yellow, and green colors are thanks to the presence of iron oxides in the clasts, cement, and matrix of Sandstone.
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Chemical Properties: Sandstone has various mineral content, such as Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz, and so on. The chemical compound content of Sandstone is Aluminum Oxide, CaO, Iron (III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, and so on. Biological, Chemical, & Mechanical Weathering are common in sandstone. Physical Properties: It has a hardness of 6 to 7, and conchoidal fractures are present. It has coarse to fine grain size. Sandstone is a highly porous natural stone. It has 95.00 N/mm2 compressive strength.
Uses of Sandstone Sandstone Interior Flooring & Wall Cladding
Sandstone as Bathroom Tiles
Sandstone as Countertop
Sandstone in Interior Decoration
Sandstone as Exterior Wall Cladding
Sandstone in Outdoor Patio
Conclusion • Now, you have almost complete knowledge regarding sandstone, its facts, properties, and usages. Now, it is time to implement your construction ideas with sandstone material, and you are in dire need to have a reliable natural stone supplier in your vicinity. • It is World of Stones, Maryland, in the USA in your vicinity to provide you an untapped treasure of sandstone varieties. You can get different colors, hues, patterns, and styles for your interior as well as exterior natural stone application projects. It is a place to get the best services at competitive rates.
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