BA, Architecture UC Berkeley Pursuing MArch
ARCHITECTURE etc. a collection of work by
ERIK NARHI Prospective M. Arch Student
BA, Architecture UC Berkeley Pursuing MArch
A
Portfolio
Erik Narhi enarhi@gmail.com B.A. Architecture UC Berkeley 2007-2011
Table of Contents
STUDIO
STUDIO 1
Cloud That Frames
2
Transformative Framing
1-6 7-12
ACADEMIC 3
13-16
Bridge Designed for Collapse Under 150 Lbs. Load
PROFESSIONAL 4
Residence
17-18
5
Office Building
19-20
PERSONAL
STRUCTURES
6
Airport of the Future
DRAWINGS
PARAMETRIC
21-24
STUDIO
Cloud That Frames
Location
Kroeber Plaza, UC Berkeley Campus
Objective Design a museum to display
the work of UC Berkeley art and architecture students
Program
4000 SF Interior Display 3000 SF Exterior Display 30 Person Lecture Hall
Resolution Elevated cubes, aligned to
the site’s 6 main views, are united by a central glass cube that forms the main viewing space. Art displays are within the glass cube, while displays requiring darkness are placed within the six smaller cubes. The exterior display is accommodated beneath the elevated form.
UC Berkeley
SITE
SITE PLAN V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Massing
Elevate Interior Space
View Cubes
Lighting the Exterior
Final Form
Interior Display Exterior Display
1
2
3
4
Construct Columns
Place Steel Frame Place Cubes (Supported Construct Steel Floor Grid Upon by Columns/ Steel Frame) Frame Roof Columns (Transfers all loads to supporting steel Frames Within Cube Walls)
5 Hang Glass Curtain Wall and Roof From Steel Roof Frame
6 Complete
Transformative Framing
STUDIO Location West Oakland, CA, South of the West Oakland BART Station Objective Create a building to accomodate a film school and production facility in West Oakland. Program 10,500 SF Film School Area 8,200 SF Film Production Area Resolution For this studio, I focused on the transformation of a singular abstract unit to a successful final building strategy. Beginning with the concept of movement in film, implying a frame with one side “missing” or continuous beyond sight, I developed a three-sided unit. The final building solution is a web like form, sited to take maximal advantage of the site’s surroundings. This building is formed by the three framed members, sequentially expanding, contracting and shifting, which also form the structural members supporting the semi transparent surface that defines the space.
Crime Mapping BAR
T
Major Crimes Minor Crimes
ABSTRACT UNIT | THREE-SIDED FRAME This studio emphasized an abstracted preliminary design approach in which the final form was both unknown and unimportant during the first stages of design. I examined numerous stills from film, and found that they consistently conveyed an implied three-sided frame. This arrangement of three lines, forming a simplified unit reminiscient of a moment frame, then became the unit upon which the metaphysical forces of the site acted upon to create a skeletal form.
Left A mylar composition mapping the metaphysical flows of attraction and repulsion acting on the site. These flows are derived from the crime mapping on the opposite page, and the composition was created by hand in order to integrate analytical and intuitive responses to the crime information into the final mapping. Below Study models developing the mapping into a 3-dimensional representation, exploring (from left to right) repulsion, interaction, and integration with the three-sided frame as a replacement for the vertically performing members of the interaction model.
Massing->Schematic Plan 2
1
1|Massing+Mylar 2|Enclosed Program Schema 3|Secondary Frame Structure 4|Tertiary Frame-Contrasting “Control� Frame 5|Cumulative Schematic Plan
3
4
5
Production Facility 1 2 3 4
7
Lobby Labs Screening Room Support
9
10 7
Film School
7
5 Lobby 6 Theater 7 Classrooms 8 Common Spaces 9 Technical 10 Support
8 7
3
4
10
Administration
6
8
11 Offices 12 Support
9
11 4
7 8
2 4 11 12 8
1
5
2
STRUCTURE Objective Design and build a
bridge that spans 36 in. and can support a load of 150 lbs.before collapse using basswood
Resolution The arch bridge, with
a bottom span that runs diagonally from the left to right side of the arch, combines aesthetics with structural performance. By utilizing the structural efficiency of the arch and triangle, minimal materials are used to provide maximal load accomodation, and smaller members at each point of maximum compression are designed to fail at 150 lbs. in accordance with the loading modeled in SAP 2000. Ms. Amann did a majority of the model’s assembly, while I did the SAP 2000 calculations and a majority of the corresponding drawings and material choice to ensure structural performance.
Project Done with Beth Amann
Bridge Designed For Collapse Under 150 Lbs Load
2
1
3/8”
1/2” 1/8” 1/4”
1/8”
1
2 5
1 3
2
tension string
1/4” 1/2”
4
3
1/4”
3
4
3/16”
1/4” 3/16”
5 1/16” 1/8”
1/16”
SAP2000 Model
Physical Model
Compression Forces
Tension Forces
-0.03 -0.01
-0.03
Deformed Shape
0.02 0.03
0.01 0.02
0.03
-0.16 -0.11
-0.05 -0.02
-0.27
0.02
0.02
0.03
-0.34 -0.09
-0.16
0.02
0.11
-0.02 0.02
-0.08
0.02 0.05
-0.02 -0.27
0.2
-0.34 0.02 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02
0.03 0.27
-0.01
-0.12
Frame Releases+Node Restraints
Sections+Materials
intsectionbeam2=4
Critical Member Section is IntSectionBeam, Modified after calculation to Section 5
IntSectionBeam=3
FSec2=2 IBeamSectionMain=1
FSec1=String
Materials-White (All Members) represents basswood,Red represents String
Load Assigns
Physical Model, Built for Office Project at STUDIOS Architecture
Professional Work
Residence Santa Rosa, California
STUDIOS Architecture Personal Responsibilities Study and presentation models, RevIt model, interior floor plan
Office Building
Mountain View, CA
STUDIOS Architecture
I participated on a project team for this office renovation/ design alongside Brian Nee and Kevin Crossman. My responsibilities consisted of preliminary design analysis and parking/ massing schema that revealed design possibilities in coherence with regional building codes. I also had multiple RevIt-related responsibilites during the preliminary stages of design, including translating the existing building shell and structure into RevIt and developing preliminary design fit plans. In addition, I built a physical model of the office shell, emphasizing the existing steel structure to convey to the client the design options for the remaining space.
2
3
4
4.4
5
5.5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
12.7 13
14
BIKES
WORKSPACE
WORKSPACE OFFICE
A.6
OFFICE
WORKSPACE
OFFICE OFFICE
LANDSCAPE/ OUTDOOR SEATING
WORKSPACE
WORKSPACE OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
16
16.7
LOBBY
A.9
WORKSPACE
B.2
SUPPORT
EXTENT OF MEZZANINE ABOVE (APPROX. 6,000 SQ. FT.)
SUPPORT SUPPORT WORKSPACE
SUPPORT
OFFICE
OFFICE
SUPPORT
TECH TALK 1876 SF
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SUPPORT OFFICE
PROPOSED AREA FOR SHOP SPACE OFFICE
19.1
20
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
SERVICE 947 SF
KITCHEN 2048 SF
F
SERVICE M RESTROOM
W RESTROOM
OFFICE
19
SERVERY 1776 SF
SEATING 219 SF
M RESTROOM
WORKSPACE C
18
SEATING 374 SF
B.4
B.6
17.4
DINING 2306 SF
BISTRO Not Enclosed
B
17
BIKES
A
OFFICE
15
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
W RESTROOM
WORKSPACE
SERVICE ENTRANCE & PARKING
1
WORKSPACE
LOCATION OF (E) GLASS SHOP
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
C.4
OFFICE
C.5
OFFICE
OFFICE WORKSPACE
C.8
OFFICE
WORKSPACE
SUPPORT
WORKSPACE OFFICE
WORKSPACE
WORKSPACE
WORKSPACE
WORKSPACE
WORKSPACE OFFICE
OFFICE
SUPPORT
OFFICE
D
LANDSCAPE (N) ELECTRICAL SERVICE
RECYCLE/ TRASH
LOCATION OF (E) UNDERGROUND CONTAINMENT TANKS
MAINTAIN TRUCK ACCESS MAINTAIN DRIVEWAY ACCESS
Preliminary Design: Parking Options Min. 40' (Same as Original Minimum Gap Between Parking and Street)
Min. 40' (Same as Original Minimum Gap Between Parking and Street)
11
22
33
44
4.4 4.4
55
5.5 5.5
66
77
88
99
10 10
11 11
12 12
12.7 13 12.7 13
14 14
14.3 14.3
15 15
16 16
16.7 16.7
17 17.4 17 17.4
18 18
19.1 19 19.1 19
20 20
A
A.6
A.9 B B.2 B.4
B.6
C
C.4 C.5
C.8 D
PARKING SPACES WEST: 79 EAST: 86 NORTH: 45 SOUTH: 36
PARKING SPACES NORTH: 88 SOUTH: 86 EAST: 45
PARKING SPACES WEST: 79 EAST: 86 NORTH: 45 SOUTH: 36
TOTAL: 246
TOTAL: 219
PARKING SPACES WEST: 0 EAST: 137 NORTH: 46 SOUTH: 32
TOTAL: 246
TOTAL: 215
Total Area= 202,200 SF (4.64 Acres)
Total Area= 202,200 SF (4.64 Acres)
Floor 1 Area: 40800 SF Mezzanine: 19784 SF Total: 60584 SF
Total Area= 202,200 SF (4.64 Acres)
FAR: 0.30
Floor 1 Area: 46600 SF Mezzanine: 14788 SF Total: 61388 SF
Total Area= 202,200 SF (4.64 Acres)
Floor 1 Area: 31920 SF Floor 2 Area: 30257 SF Total: 62177 SF
TECH TALK OFFICES MECHANICAL PENTHOUSE MEZZANINE LEVEL SUPPORT AREA, TYP.
4-HR. WALL
(N) GLASS CURTAINWALL, TYP. MECHANICAL PENTHOUSE
SUNSHADE DEVICES
DESKS
1
2
Min. 42' (Code Requires 40' Min Curb to Parking)
3
4
5
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
PARKING SPACES UNDERGROUND: 54 EAST: 62 NORTH: 53 SOUTH: 193
Total Area= 202,200 SF (4.64 Acres)
FAR=0.50 Building Area: 24016 SF/Floor, 96064 SF Total
TOTAL: 362
FAR: 0.50
Office Building
Mountain View, CA
STUDIOS Architecture
Airport of the Future
PERSONAL
Kit of Parts
Objective Airports around the
Steel Frame
Check-In
Security
Circulation
Commercial
Small Gate
Medium Gate
Large Gate
world are currently suffering from the constantly changing demand of air travel. Lack of adaptibility means that terminals everywhere undergo excessive construction to keep them up to date, or remain out of touch with their present usage patterns. This leads to inefficient usage of terminal space, which in turn causes inflated construction costs, longer travel times, and a less enjoyable travel experience.
Resolution I propose a uniform
kit of parts that provides maximal adaptability and can be applied worldwide to airports of varying scale. A steel frame with standardized 20x20 bays provides the framework for each airport. Plug-and-play capsules for varying gate sizes, circulation, security, and other airport program, all of which are prefabricated off-site, are then hung onto the uniform steel frame to create the functional airport. Using a wheel and rail system, these individual capsules can then shift in the x and y directions, accommodating future shifts in program demand and thereby eliminating expensive construction costs and programmatic inefficiency.
Frame Roller System
Rails Cut Into I-Beam Frame
Sample Schematic Programming Gate (M)
Gate (S)
Commercial
Security
Small Terminal For this sample terminal arrangement, three gates are arranged to accommodate two smaller planes and one medium sized plane. These gates are complemented by a commercial space for food and shops. Access is provided by two joined security spaces and a check-in area below, connecting the terminal to road-side access. The layout provides easy means of expansion to four or five gates, and can easily be adapted to a new usage pattern if, for example, larger planes begin using the terminal (insert a large gate) or more commercial space is desirable.
Check-In
Roller Detail
Sectional Detail
Medium Gate, Pre Move
Post Move
Adaptibility Applied to Existing Airport Terminals Los Angeles International (LAX)
Terminal 4
Initial le
tt
u Sh
CURRE NT G AT ES S 7 M 8 L 3 COMMER C I A L S PACE 5 Units SECUR I T Y 3 Units CHECK-IN 8 Units
To
s
te
Ga
Adaptations
+ 1 M Gate + 4 CI, 3 S, 1 L and
Adapted
6 S Gate
Current State Excessive security wait times, shuttle
bus service to 6 gates due to inefficient layout. The terminal was renovated in 2001 at a cost of $400 Million, and is already outdated and in need of reprogramming. The adaptable airport of the future will eliminate such egregious costs; since 1998, including planned ongoing renovations, LAX has spent ~$2.8 Billion on terminal renovations.
Sao Paulo-Guarulhos (SBGR)
Terminal 1
Initial
CURRE NT G AT ES S 6 M 4 L 2 COMMER C I A L S PACE 3 Units SECUR I T Y 2 Units CHECK-IN 6 Units
Adaptations
+ 1C + 4 CI, 2 S, 2 C,
Adapted
2 M and 1 L Gate
Current State SBGR lacks the infrastructure to ac-
commodate the increased number of passengers flying to Brazil in light of their economic boom from 2004-2010. This has led to expensive renovations ($784.7 Million to be spent on modernization from 2009-2014) and miserable user experience (25% of flights delayed >15 minutes).
Phuket Airport (HKT)
International Terminal
CURRE NT G AT ES S 0 M 1 L 4 COMM ER C I A L S PACE 2 Units SECUR I T Y 2 Units CHECK-IN 6 Units Current State Large planes servicing a small airport, insufficient support space. Continually pushed back plans for renovation have left this small airport incapable of providing for the many tourists that use it. Commercial space and gates that can accommodate the 747’s that routinely use HKT are mandatory in order to improve user experience and fully realize potential revenue crucial to Phuket’s economy.
Initial
Adaptations
+ 1 M Gate + 2 CI, 1 S, 1 C, 2 L Gate
Adapted
past
future
BA, Architecture UC Berkeley Pursuing MArch
BA, Architecture UC Berkeley Pursuing MArch
Erik Narhi 2011
A
Portfolio